内容正文:
CONTENTS
目录
单元语基的晨读与默写
重点词汇的深化与拓展
单元质量评价
主题表达的积淀与提高
Part 1
Part 2
Part 3
Part 1
单元语基的晨读与默写
[说明:晨读内容见《微时光背诵》分册。以下默写部分课前学生自主完成,检测评价晨读识记效果]
一、默写核心单词
1.twist the ______ 扭伤脚踝
2._________ information 极其重要的信息
3._____ with delight 高兴地咧着嘴笑
4._______ good fame 值得拥有好名声
5.a ________ prize 文学奖
6._____ of adventure 探险故事
ankle
essential
grin
deserve
deserve
tales
7.________ at a party 派对上的男士们
8.hundreds of different ________ 数百种不同的品牌
9.write an ______ 写文章
10._______ the boss 讨好老板
fellows
brands
essay
flatter
二、默写变形单词(依据语境提示写出单词的正确形式)
mood
moody
entertain
entertainment
entertaining
examine
examination
advertise
advertisement
employers
employ
employee
employment
unemployment
impress
impression
impressed
impressive
fame
famous
consistently
consistent
optimism
optimistic
remark
remarkable
interact
interaction
interactive
conclude
conclusion
gentle
gently
gentleness
enthusiasm
enthusiastic
complicate
complicated
三、默写重点短语
1.___________ 医疗保健
2._________ (使)高兴起来,(使)振作起来
3.____________ 奏效,达到预期效果
4.__________________ 大多数时候;往往;通常
5._______________ 阐明
health care
cheer up
do the trick
more often than not
throw light on
6._________________ 游乐场
7.__________ 愁眉苦脸
8.______________ 笑料,笑柄
9._____________ 笑了起来
10._____________ 不能按时完成(工作)
amusement park
long face
laughing stock
crack a smile
fall behind
四、默写经典句式(完成句子)
1.In the middle of this particular scene I spot a small girl whose ankle is ____________________.
就在这样的场景里,我注意到一个小女孩,她的脚踝肿成了原来的两倍。
twice its normal size
2.Although ______________________________ will treat her injury,it's my job to make her feel better.
尽管为她治疗伤痛的是医生和护士,但让她的心情变好则是我的工作。
3.And my magic medicine _________________ to do the trick.
而我的灵药似乎确实取得了成效。
it's the doctors and nurses who
does indeed seem
重点词汇的深化与拓展
Part 2
一、自学区—重点词汇系统归纳
1.mood n.心情;情绪
|记|用|法|
(1)in a good/bad mood 心情好/坏
be/feel in the mood for sth./to do sth. 有心情做某事
be/feel in no mood for sth./to do sth. 没有心情做某事
put sb.in/into a better mood 使某人心情更好
(2)moody adj. 情绪多变的
|学|写|作|
(话题写作之友情)Whenever I am in a bad mood, my friend is always with me and support me.
每当我心情不好时,我的朋友总是陪着我,给我支持。
2.amusement n.娱乐,消遣;娱乐活动,游戏
|记|用|法|
(1)amusement park 游乐场
to one's amusement 使某人感到好笑的是
with amusement 津津有味地
(2)amuse v. 逗笑,逗乐;(提供)消遣,(使)娱乐
amuse oneself with/by 以……自我娱乐
(3)amused adj. 觉得好笑的,愉快的,开心的
(4)amusing adj. 逗人笑的;有趣的
|学|写|作|
(场景描写)Much to our amusement, the clown's false beard fell off when he danced on the stage.
使我们感到非常好笑的是,在舞台上跳舞时,小丑的假胡子掉了下来。
3.entertain v.使快乐;款待
|记|用|法|
(1)entertain sb. with sth. 用某物使某人快乐
entertain sb. to sth. 用某物招待某人
(2)entertainment n. 娱乐;招待,款待
(3)entertaining adj. 有趣的;令人愉快的
|学|写|作|
(话题写作之人物描写)He is a man with a good sense of humor and he always entertains us with his stories and jokes.
他是一个很有幽默感的人,总是能用他的故事和笑话把我们逗乐。
4.impress v.使钦佩,使留下深刻印象
|记|用|法|
(1)impress sth.on/upon sb.=impress on/upon sb. sth.
使某人铭记/意识到某事(的重要性)
be impressed by/with sth. 被……所感动,对……印象深刻
(2)impression n. 印象;感想
leave/make/give a(n) ... impression on sb.
给某人留下……的印象
(3)impressive adj. 令人印象深刻的;令人敬佩的
|学|写|作|
(主旨升华句)Father has always impressed on/upon me that hard work will pay off one day.
父亲一直让我铭记:努力总有一天会得到回报。
5.deserve v.应得,应受到
|记|用|法|
(1)deserve to do sth. 值得做某事;应该做某事
deserve doing=deserve to be done ……值得被做
deserve attention/consideration/sympathy/respect
值得注意/考虑/同情/尊重
deserve blame/punishment 该受责备/惩罚
deserve it (口语)活该;自作自受
(2)deserved adj. 应得的;理所当然的
名师指津:“deserve doing”结构是主动形式表示被动含义,它相当于deserve to be done。与deserve用法类似的词还有:need, want, require。
|学|写|作|
(人物介绍)In our eyes, she is not only our teacher, but also our best friend. This is why she deserves our respect.
在我们眼里,她不仅是我们的老师,也是我们最好的朋友。这就是她值得我们尊敬的原因。
6.remark n.言论;意见,评论 v.谈论;评论;说起
|记|用|法|
(1)make a remark/remarks on/upon/about ...
对……发表评论/看法
(2)remark that ... 评论……
remark on/upon/about ... 对……发表评论
(3)remarkable adj. 显著的;非凡的
be remarkable for 以……著称/引人瞩目
|学|写|作|
(动作描写)He sat there, choosing to remain silent, and made no remarks on/upon/about what happened.
他坐在那里,选择保持沉默,没有对所发生的事情发表任何评论。
7.conclude v.结束,终止;作出……结论,推断出
|记|用|法|
(1)conclude ...from ... 从……推断出……
conclude sth. with sth. 用……结束……
conclude that ... 总结出……
to conclude 最后
(2)conclusion n. 结论;结果
come to/reach/draw a conclusion 得出结论
lead sb. to a conclusion 使某人得出结论
in conclusion 最后;总之
|学|写|作|
(主旨升华句)I concluded from her speech that we should cherish every grain of rice and don't waste food.
我从她的演讲中得出结论:我们应该珍惜每一粒米,不浪费食物。
8.cheer up(使)高兴起来,(使)振作起来
|记|用|法|
(1)cheer n. 欢呼声,喝彩声
v. 欢呼,喝彩,加油
cheer sb.on (比赛中)以喝彩声鼓励,为某人加油
cheer for 为……而欢呼
(2)cheerful adj. 快乐的,高兴的,兴高采烈的;令人愉快的
|学|写|作|
(情绪描写)The teacher's encouragement cheered her up, and a smile appeared on her face again.
老师的鼓励使她振作起来,她的脸上重新出现了笑容。
二、自查区—语基过关自主评价
一、重点词汇精细练
1.mood
①Having finished a series of things,the young fellow was in the mood ________(visit) the attractive amusement park.
②Ray is a complicated, _________(mood) man behind the joking front.
③(情绪描写)Jane __________________________ she almost jumped up, tears of happiness filling her eyes.
简的心情如此好,以至于几乎要跳起来,眼里噙满了喜悦的泪水。
to visit
moody
was in such a good mood that
2.amusement
①To our ___________(amuse), the cute little dog starts chasing its tail.
②However _________(amuse) it is, I have to put the storybook away to concentrate on my lessons.
③(动作描写)We __________________________________ that we laughed our head off.
我们被他滑稽的动作逗乐了,笑得前仰后合。
amusement
amusing
were so amused by his funny actions
3.entertain
①He entertained us for hours _____ his adventure stories.
②To keep himself ___________(entertain), Bruno spent a long Saturday creating a new toy.
③The science museum has long been the place for visitors of all ages to learn science in an ____________(entertain) way.
with
entertained
entertaining
④(建议信)After noticing that you have been working hard for several days, I suggest you _____________________________________ __________________.
注意到你这几天一直在努力学习之后,我建议你在学习和娱乐之间保持平衡。
should keep the balance between your study
and entertainment
4.impress
①My English teacher leaves a good impression ____ us by her rich knowledge and humorous language.
②What is the most ____________(impress) is its many multi-level waterfalls and colourful lakes.
on
impressive
③(活动介绍)So fantastic are the paintings that I __________________ __________ the talent of the painters as well as the charm of traditional Chinese culture.
这些画作是如此漂亮。这些画家的才华和中国传统文化的魅力给我留下了很深刻的印象。
④(细节描写)The way she organized and carried out the experiment __________________________________ everyone present.
她组织并进行实验的方式给现场的每个人留下了很深刻的印象。
am deeply impressed
by/with
left/made/gave a deep impression on
5.deserve
①Although the job is difficult, she finished it on time, so I think she certainly deserved _______________________(praise).
②When the plot was disclosed, they got the __________(deserve) punishment.
to be praised/praising
deserved
③生活中总有我们在乎的人,也有在乎我们的人,所以每个人都值得被善待。
→There are always people we care about and people who care about us in life, so everyone _______________________________. (deserve to be done)
→There are always people we care about and people who care about us in life, so everyone ________________________. (deserve doing)
→There are always people we care about and people who care about us in life, so everyone __________________________. (deserve sth.)
deserves to be treated well
deserves treating well
deserves good treatment
6.remark
①Don't remark __________ the way your friends entertain you casually.
②As long as you work hard, you'll see a slow but ____________(remark)improvement in your academic performance during the next term.
③(升级加蓝词汇)As we all know, China is famous for its long history. __________________
on/upon
remarkable
is remarkable for
7.conclude
①When the group discussion is nearing its end, make sure to conclude it ______ important points.
②This contest will last one and a half months,____________ (conclude) at the middle of December.
③____ conclusion, only by being smart online learners can we truly enjoy the benefits of modern technology.
with
concluding
In
④(主旨升华句)从这件事中我们可以得出这样的结论:我们应该珍惜现在,充实地过好每一天。
→From the incident we can __________________________________ we should cherish the present moment and live every day to the fullest. (conclusion)
→We can _____________________________ we should cherish the present moment and live every day to the fullest. (conclude)
come to/draw/reach the conclusion that
conclude from the incident that
8.cheer up
①(升级加蓝词汇)When I'm feeling sad, my mother tells me funny stories to make me happy. _____________
②(场景描写)As the football match was in progress, we kept __________________.
足球比赛在进行中,我们不停地给他加油。
③(动作描写)When I finished, everyone was clapping and ________________. I did it!
当我结束时,每个人都在为我鼓掌和欢呼。我做到了!
cheer me up
cheering him on
cheering for me
二、易误词汇扫盲练
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.What's worse, the beatings and the _________(cruel) of the guards threatened his life.
2.What is essential is that you'd better have the old machines ___________(examine) immediately.
cruelty
examined
3.A disaster occurred when the wheel came off, and the driver was killed ____ the spot.
4.____ is essential for us to give others a hand immediately we find those in trouble.
5.A soft wind blew and the branches of the willows swung _______(gentle) in the air.
on
It
gently
6.George Gershwin, born in 1898, was one of America's greatest ___________(compose).
7.The situation was more ____________(complicate) than they had realized at first.
8.When it comes to _________________(advertise), we all must use our intelligence and not be a slave to them!
composers
complicated
advertisements
Ⅱ.语境辨义(写出或选出下列加蓝词的词性及含义)
1.(熟词生义)She received many letters of support from fellow sufferers. ____________
2.(熟词生义)He was branded as a troublemaker and no one likes to work together with him. __________________
3.(熟词生义)Today our English teacher will examine us in grammar. ________
adj.同情况的
v.给……冠以恶名
v.测验
4.(一词多义)spot
A.n.地点,场所 B.n.(皮肤上的)粉刺,疱疹
C.n.斑点,点 D.vt.看见
①I liked traveling in France, but when it came to picking my favorite spot to settle, Italy was the clear winner. ___
②My dog has some brown spots and my neighbors are all fond of it. ___
③(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)I looked around and finally David, who was standing by himself off to the side by a fence. ___
④Many teenagers are so worried about their spots on their faces that they are close to tears. ___
A
C
D
B
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.Diligence helps one to go forward, whereas ________________________________.
勤奋使人上进,懒惰使人落后。
2.________________ your diet (should) be varied and balanced.
你的饮食要多样化且均衡,这至关重要。
laziness makes one fall behind
It is essential that
3._____________________________ and I overcame my nervousness when making a speech.
你的建议起了作用,我克服了演讲时的紧张。
4.His speech in the last class __________________________ between Chinese and Western cultures.
他在上节课上的演讲阐明了中西方文化的差异。
Your suggestions did the trick
threw light on the differences
主题表达的积淀与提高
Part 3
一、学教材典句——写“亮”句子
句式 “do/does/did+动词原形”表强调
“do/does/did+动词原形”结构中,do/does/did用来加强谓语动词的语气,意为“确实;的确”,此结构须符合以下两个条件:
(1)句子是肯定句;
(2)句子的时态为一般现在时或一般过去时。
|练|明|句|法| (强调谓语动词)
①I really appreciate your help and hope to have a chance to give it in return.
→I really appreciate your help and __________________________ ________________.
②She told me about the meeting, but I totally forgot about it.
→_______________________________, but I totally forgot about it.
do hope to have a chance to
give it in return
She did tell me about the meeting
|写|亮|句|子|
③(邀请信)既然你对中国文化感兴趣,我确实希望你能来参加这次艺术节。
Since you are interested in Chinese culture, _________________________ the art festival.
④(活动介绍)这个活动确实弘扬了优秀的传统文化,也让我们体验了文化的魅力。
The activity ________________________________________ as well as allowing us to experience the charm of culture.
I do hope you can come to
did promote excellent traditional culture
二、建构语义场——写“活”语境
语境(一) 积极的情绪
1.cheer up (使)高兴起来
2.be all smiles 笑容满面
3.crack a smile 笑了起来
4.smile slightly 微微一笑
5.laugh very loudly 很大声地笑
6.laugh one's head off 捧腹大笑
7.grin from ear to ear 咧嘴大笑
8.roar with laughter 哄堂大笑
9.look extremely happy 看起来很开心
10. ...her scared and anxious look has been replaced — first by a small smile, and then by loud laughter ...
……她恐惧和焦虑的表情已经不见了:先是一个小小的微笑,接着变成了大笑 ……
语境(二) 消极的情绪
1.long face 愁眉苦脸
2.feel frightened 感到害怕
3.more than a little bored 非常无聊
4.a strong sense of loss 强烈的失落感
5.a scared and anxious look 恐惧和焦虑的表情
6....there's a familiar atmosphere of boredom and tension.
……这里充斥着常见的厌烦和紧张情绪。
7.Fear slowly crept upon her.
恐惧慢慢袭上她的心头。
8.She felt her stomach knot with fear.
她感到害怕,胃都揪紧了。
三、即时微写作——写“美”语段
(一)应用单元所学完成语段——语境复现
Good morning, everyone. The title of my speech today is “Why do we need humour?”.
I guess all of us ①_____________________________________________ __________(从看喜剧或者听好的笑话中获得乐趣). Research shows humour has both physical and psychological benefits. It not only ②_______________ and anxiety (缓解我们的压力和焦虑), ③____________(使我们振作起来), but also relaxes our body. Also, humour entertains others, ④_________ ___________________________________(这对于与他人互动至关重要).
get amusement from watching a comedy or hearing
a good joke
relieves our stress
cheers us up
which is
essential for the interaction with others
Personally, I've got closer to my friends since I tried to add a little humour while talking with them. And with a good sense of humour, ⑤__________________________(我变得更积极) to face the challenges in life.
To conclude, humour not only ⑥___________________________ __________(在我们心情不好时发挥作用) but also benefits us in a lot more ways than that.
I've become more optimistic
does the trick when we are in a
bad mood
(二)对标单元主题完成语段——完善细节
1.遭遇尴尬境地后的心理活动(表达逻辑:因误解陷入尴尬→鼓足勇气道歉→感到好笑)
With a deep blush on her face, ① ___________________________ (她感到如此尴尬;倒装句) that she couldn't utter a single word.Then, the lift arrived at her floor. As the lift doors slid open, the woman ②_________________________(鼓起她所有的勇气), saying“I do apologize for my misunderstanding on you!”Two gentlemen replied ③_______________(笑容满面), and said a good evening to her.
so embarrassed did she feel
picked up all her courage
with all smiles
With an effort of will she picked up one foot and slipped out of the lift, ④_______________________________________(留下他们两人继续笑个不停). Casting back what a spectacle she had made of herself, she couldn't help ⑤_________________(笑了起来). “It must be the most embarrassing and funny experience I have owned.”
leaving both of them laughing continuously
cracking a smile
2.笑对生活(主旨升华部分)
They ①______________________(捧腹大笑) in the house of mirrors.Therefore, they saw thousands of laughing faces in the mirrors. They ②______________________(感到非常开心). In fact, all the faces in the world are mirrors.What kind of reflections you see in the face of the people you meet depend on what expression they find in your face. Thus, ③________________________________(为了让这个世界成为一个更友善的地方), you have to ④__________________________________________ (首先要拥有轻松愉快的生活态度).
laughed their head off
felt extremely happy
to make the world a friendlier place
have a light-hearted attitude towards life first
UNIT 1 习题讲评 (一)—(二)
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