内容正文:
CONTENTS
目录
单元语基的晨读与默写
重点词汇的深化与拓展
单元质量评价
主题表达的积淀与提高
Part 1
Part 2
Part 3
Part 1
单元语基的晨读与默写
[说明:晨读内容见《微时光背诵》分册。以下默写部分课前学生自主完成,检测评价晨读识记效果]
一、默写核心单词
1.raise money for local _________ 为当地的慈善机构集资
2.an ________report 年度报告
3.____ a partner 寻找一个同伴
4.a university _________ 一位大学教授
5.an accurate ________of ability 能力的准确测量
charities
annual
seek
professor
measure
6.the best _________for the lights 这些灯的最好位置
7.be __________rescued 最终获救
8.as much as 90_________ 多达百分之九十
9.________ the environment 摧毁环境
10.renewable energy _________ 可再生能源
11.______ a club 创办俱乐部
position
eventually
per cent
destroy
sources
found
12.a wildlife _____________ 野生动物摄影师
13.an __________with nature 一次与自然的邂逅
14.the ____________view 令人叹为观止的景观
15.______ at me 盯着我看
16._________ the scene 记录这个场景
photographer
encounter
breathtaking
stare
capture
二、默写变形单词(依据语境提示写出单词的正确形式)
migrate
migration
determine
determined
determination
solve
solution
mystery
mysterious
amaze
amazing
amazed
amazement
survive
survival
survivors
effect
effective
affect
accommodate
accommodation
recover
recovery
shock
shocked
shocking
vary
variety
various
concentrate
concentration
concentrated
react
reaction
三、默写重点短语
1.______________ 设法做
2._____________ 解决……的办法;
……的解答
3._________ 砍倒;削减
4._________________ 不顾天气恶劣,冒着风雨
manage to do
the solution to
cut down
brave the elements
5._____________ 以……的速度
6.____________ 从……中恢复
7.________ 毕竟,终究
8.___________ 寻找
at a speed of
recover from
after all
in search of
四、默写经典句式(完成句子)
1.______________________ about this lovely creature, _____
_________________it will survive and keep its place in the natural world for a long time to come.
我们对这种迷人的生物了解越多,它们在自然界中得以长久生存并保持其位置的可能性就越大。
2._____________________ are the visitors to their world.毕竟,我们才是它们世界的访客。
The more we know
the
greater the chance
It is after all we who
重点词汇的深化与拓展
Part 2
一、自学区—重点词汇系统归纳
1.measure v.量,测量;估量,判定;(指尺寸、长短、数量等)量度为n.措施,方法;程度;计量单位
|记|用|法|
(1)be measured by/in 用……来衡量/计算
(2)take measures/steps/action to do sth.
采取措施做某事
make ...to sb.'s measure 按某人的尺寸做……
名师指津:measure表示“量度为”时,是系动词,后跟测量结果,不用于被动及进行时态;作非谓语时,用ing形式。
|学|写|作|
(主旨升华句)Success is not measured by how much money you have but by how you understand the true meaning of life.衡量成功与否不在于有多少金钱,而在于如何理解人生真正的意义。
2.determine v.测定,确定;查明;决定
|记|用|法|
(1)determine to do sth. 决心做某事(表动作)
determine on/upon (doing) sth. 决定(做)某事
(2)determined adj. 坚定的,坚决的
be determined to do sth. 决心做某事(表状态)
(3)determination n. 决心
with determination 坚决地;果断地
|学|写|作|
(2024·浙江1月高考写作)Determined to conquer her fear of getting lost in the school, Eva applied the same strategy.
为了克服在学校迷路的恐惧,伊娃采用了同样的策略。
3.amazing adj.惊人的,了不起的,令人大为惊奇的
|记|用|法|
(1)amazed adj. 惊奇的,惊讶的
be amazed at/by 对……感到惊讶
be amazed that ... 对……感到惊讶
(2)amaze v. 使惊奇,使惊讶
It amazes sb.that ...= What amazes sb.is that ...
令某人惊讶的是……
(3)amazement n. 惊奇,惊诧,吃惊
to one's amazement 令某人惊奇的是
in amazement 惊讶地;吃惊地
(4)amazingly adv. 令人吃惊地
|学|写|作|
(景色描写)It's amazing that the green leaves overlap together to form a green ocean, gently flowing into the cloud.郁郁葱葱的树叶重叠在一起,形成了一片绿色的海洋,轻轻流入云际,真是让人惊叹。
4.survive v.活下来,幸存;比……活得时间长;幸免于难
|记|用|法|
(1)survive on 靠……维持生活/生存
survive sb.by+时间 比……多活……
survive sth. 幸免于……/从……中活下来
(2)survival n. 幸存;残存物
(3)survivor n. 幸存者
名师指津:survive 表示“活下来,继续存在”时是不及物动词;表示“幸存,幸免于难”时是及物动词。
|学|写|作|
(主旨升华句)Life isn't about how to survive the storm; it's about learning to dance in the rain.
生活不在于如何从暴风雨中幸存,而在于学会在雨中翩翩起舞。
5.concentrate v.专注,专心;集中(注意力、思想等);全神贯注
|记|用|法|
(1)concentrate on (doing) sth. 专心于(做)某事
concentrate one's mind/attention/energy on
集中注意力/精力于
(2)concentration n. 专注,专心
|学|写|作|
(话题写作之健康)Long screen time would badly damage our eyesight, not to mention that we fail to concentrate well on learning for lacking selfdiscipline.
长时间看屏幕会严重损害我们的视力,更不用说我们会因为缺乏自律而不能很好地集中精力学习。
6.cut down砍倒,削减,裁小
|记|用|法|
cut across/through 抄近路穿过
cut in (on sb./sth.) 插嘴,打断(谈话)
cut up 切碎
cut out 裁剪,删去;停止做
cut off 切断(供给),中断(通话);砍掉
名师指津:cut down 意为“减少”时可与介词“on”连用。
|学|写|作|
(话题写作之环境保护)The remaining section of woodland has been cut down to ground level, causing a large variety of wildlife to lose their habitats.
林地的剩余部分被砍光了,这让许多种野生动物失去了它们的栖息地。
二、自查区—语基过关自主评价
一、重点词汇精细练
1.measure
①It's generally acknowledged that education shouldn't___ __________(measure) only by examination results.
②To attend the annual celebration, he asked the tailor to make a suit ___his measure.
measured
to
be
③(2023·北京高考书面表达)Only if we take appropriate measures to raise environmental awareness can we build a green Beijing in the near future.
只有我们采取适当的措施来提高环保意识,我们才能在不久的将来建设一个绿色的北京。
④(神态描写)He was shocked to find a huge snake and the huge snake measured over two metres long.
→He was shocked to find a huge snake _____________________
___________.(用分词短语作定语升级)
measuring over two
metres long
2.determine
①(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷写作)David turned to me and firmly expressed his _____________(determine) to finish the crosscountry run.
②___________ (determine) to organize the theme class meeting wonderfully, I am writing to ask you for advice on which traditional Chinese cultures attract foreigners most.
determination
Determined
③(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷写作)With _________________in my eyes, I
_____________________________________________________, making me win first place in the writing contest.It was not until then that I was aware that ________________________________________________
_________.
带着坚定的眼神,我决心勇敢地面对困难,这使我在写作比赛中获得了第一名。直到那时,我才意识到没有什么比决心和勇气更重要。
a determined look
determined to face/was determined to face difficulties bravely
nothing was more important than determination and
courage
3.amazing
①________________ every time Monet studied this simple scene, he brought the pond's beauty to the canvas in a unique way.
令人赞叹的是,莫奈每次端详(睡莲池)这处简单的风景,都以独特的方式让它的美跃然于画布之上。
It is amazing that
②(场景描写)Faced with the sudden success, I was all struck dumb___________________._______________________ was that I should receive a bunch of fresh flowers from my mother with a note card pinned on it saying “It's really______________________.”
面对突如其来的成功,我惊讶得说不出话来。更让我吃惊的是,我竟然收到了妈妈送给我的一束鲜花,鲜花上还别着一张卡片,上面写着“这真是一场精彩的舞蹈”。
in amazement
What amazed me more
an amazing dance
4.survive
①Baptiste Dubanchet is biking across Europe, surviving entirely___ discarded (丢弃) food.
②If he couldn't find his way out of the forest, there would be little chance of _________(survive).
③After the plane crash, what the __________(survive) could do was to wait for rescue on this desert island.
④(心理描写)________________________________, we were confident that everything else would be all right.
挺过那晚后,我们相信其他一切都会好起来的。
survival
survivors
After we survived that night
on
5.concentrate
①It is our teacher's _____________(concentrate) and friendliness that win our respect.
②(建议信)如果你专心致志地做你正在做的事,你迟早会取得很大的进步。
→If you_________________________________________________, you will definitely make great progress sooner or later.
concentration
concentrate (your mind/attention) on what you are doing
→______________________________________________________ _________definitely make great progress sooner or later.(用“祈使句+and+陈述句”改写)
→___________________________________________________,you will definitely make great progress sooner or later.(用现在分词短语作状语改写)
Concentrate (your mind/attention) on what you are doing and
you will
Concentrating (your mind/attention) on what you are doing
6.cut down(用cut的相关短语完成句子)
①The water supply ____________________temporarily because the workers are repairing one of the main pipes.
由于工人们正在修理一条主管道,供水已暂时中断。
②(话题写作之环境保护)Every one of us can make a great effort _____________________________in our country.
我们每个人都可以做出巨大的努力来减少我们国家的能源使用。
has been cut off
to cut down (on) the use of energy
③(场景描写)An old man glared at me when I was trying______
________________________.当我试图从草地上穿过去的时候,有位老人在旁边怒视着我。
to cut
across/through the lawn
二、易误词汇扫盲练
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.I have already taken steps to speed up a __________(solve) to the problem.
2.There has been a mixed _______(react) to her appointment as a director.
3.Food allergies can result in an enormous _______(vary) of different symptoms.
solution
reaction
variety
4.It was an extremely cold winter evening and ________(freeze) fog hung in the air.
5.On her day of discharge, we shared in her delight at her _________(recover).
6.Don't mention that at the beginning of the story, or it may give away the ________(shock) ending.
freezing
recovery
shocking
Ⅱ.语境辨义(写出或选出下列加蓝词的词性及含义)
1.(熟词生义)She was taken to hospital suffering from shock.
___________
2.(熟词生义)I filed the letters away in a drawer.
_________________
3.(熟词生义)The story captured the hearts and minds of a generation._________
4.(熟词生义)The police eventually recovered the stolen paintings.
________________
n.休克
v.(把文件等)归档
v.表达
v.找回,追回
5.(一词多义)position
A.n.位置 B.n.职位 C.n.处境
①I'm not sure what I would do if I were in your position. ____
②(2023·浙江1月高考)I was promoted to the position of manager a few months ago. _____
③(2023·全国乙卷)The position enabled us to look over the lake with the sunset in the background. ____
C
B
A
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.I drove my car _____________________________in the highway this afternoon.
今天下午我在高速公路上以每小时100公里的速度开车。
2.He was forced to migrate from rural to urban areas_________
___________.
他被迫从农村迁移到城市地区寻找工作。
at a speed of 100km per hour
in search
of work
3.The professor is gradually __________________________these days, and his students believe he will be back for class soon.教授最近正在逐渐从手术中恢复过来,他的学生相信他很快就会回来上课。
4.While making the speech, Richard referred to his notes______
_____________because of nervousness.
理查德在做演讲时,由于紧张,不时地参考他的笔记。
recovering from the operation
from
time to time
主题表达的积淀与提高
Part 3
一、学教材典句——写“亮”句子
句式1 the+比较级 ..., the+比较级 ...
(1)“the+比较级(+主语+谓语),the+比较级(+主语+谓语)”意为“越……,就越……”,表示后者随着前者的变化而变化。
(2)“比较级+and+比较级”意为“越来越……”,表示本身程度的变化。
(3)“the more ..., the less ...”意为“越……,越不……”。
|练|明|句|法| (变换句式)
①If we destroy more forests, the environment will become worse.
→____________________________________________________
________
②If you devote more time to practicing your spoken English, you will become more fluent.
→_____________________________________________________
_____________________________
The more forests we destroy, the worse the environment will
become.
The more time you devote to practicing your spoken English,
the more fluent you will become.
|写|亮|句|子|
③(话题写作之学校生活)你越是专心于学习,你对这门学科的理解就越好。
The more you concentrate on your studies, ___________________
________________________.
④(心理描写)随着夜色渐深,她越来越紧张。
As the evening wore on, she became_________________________.
the better you will
understand the subject
more and more nervous
⑤(心理描写)我强烈地感觉到好像有人在跟着我。我跑得越快,他就跟得越近。我的心跳加剧,我越来越害怕。
I strongly felt as if a man were following me.___________ I ran,
__________he followed.My heart was pounding, and I was getting
_______________________.
The faster
the closer
more and more frightened
句式2 强调句型
(1)强调句型的基本结构:It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+句子其他部分。多用于强调句子的主语、宾语或状语。
(2)强调句型的一般疑问句结构:Is/Was it +被强调部分+that/who+句子其他部分?
(3)强调句型的特殊疑问句结构:特殊疑问词(被强调部分)+is/was+it+that+句子其他部分?
(4)not until ...结构的强调句型:It is/was not until+被强调部分+that+句子其他部分。
|练|明|句|法| (变换句式)
①He finally survived the hurricane with the help of volunteers.
→___________________________________he finally survived the hurricane.(强调状语)
②This sense of failure made him determined to succeed in his new life.
→______________________________ made him determined to succeed in his new life.(强调主语)
It was with the help of volunteers that
It was this sense of failure that
③People say,“Guilin's scenery is peerless in the world.” Not until I visited the place did I find it really worthy of the reputation.
→People say,“Guilin's scenery is peerless in the world.”_______
____________________________________________________________
__________.(强调not until ...)
It was
not until I visited the place that I found it really worthy of the
reputation
|写|亮|句|子|
④(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷写作)就在那一刻,我意识到勇气、努力和坚持,是我赢得这场比赛的冠军的关键原因。
____________________________________courage, hard work, and persistence are the key reasons why I won the champion of this contest.
⑤(话题写作之人物描写)正是他的勇气和决心给我留下了深刻的印象。
___________________________________make a deep impression on me.
It was at that moment that I realized that
It is his courage and determination that
二、建构语义场——写“活”语境
语境(一) 偶遇野生动物
1.stare at me 盯着我
2.struggle to stand up 挣扎着站起来
3.recover from the shock 从震惊中缓过神来
4.the most frightening but magical experience
可怕至极却又如此神奇的经历
5.My legs started shaking.
我的双腿开始颤抖。
6.A second later, the bear turned and ran back into the forest.
一秒过后,那头熊转身跑回了森林。
语境(二) 救助动物
1.be trapped in 被困在……
2.in serious trouble 处于严重的困境中
3.take measures to protect animals
采取措施保护动物
4.help it get used to nature 帮助它适应自然
5.return to nature 回归大自然
6.Without delay, he knelt down to do first aid on its wound.他毫不拖延地跪下来对它的伤口进行急救。
7.It didn't take much time for him to stop the bleeding as an experienced rescuer.作为一名经验丰富的救援人员,他没花多少时间就止住了流血。
语境(三) 人与动物和谐相处
1.natural habitats 自然栖息地
2.a greater awareness of this creature
对这种生物有更多的了解
3.observe animals in their natural environment
观察自然状态下的动物
4.be determined to adopt the little dog
决定收养这只小狗
5.From time to time I look at the photo as a reminder to show respect to all animals.It is after all we who are the visitors to their world.
我不时地会看看这张照片,提醒自己尊重所有的动物。毕竟,我们才是它们世界的访客。
6.Thanks to increasing protection measures, the number of redcrowned cranes in China is on the rise.
由于保护措施的加强,中国丹顶鹤的数量正在上升。
三、即时微写作——写“美”语段
(一)应用单元所学完成语段——语境复现
I love animals and I would love to call at the animal shelter founded in my town regularly to help ①_____________ (采取措施) to find new owners for the homeless animals.Last weekend, while I was ②___________________ (寻求解决办法)for little Poppy by photographing her and posting her images online, somehow, I passed out.After a while, I felt something awaking me.I slowly opened my eyes and saw a sweetlooking face.
take measures
seeking a solution
Its pink nose was breathing on me, and its big, brown eyes ③____ ____________________(正注视着我)with love.I smiled and said, “Hello, Poppy.” Finding me recover, Poppy ④________________ (很惊讶).She wagged with excitement.She barked with joy.The incident ⑤___________________________ (对我产生深远的影响) and I ⑥____ _________________________(决定收养它).⑦_________ (毕竟) , I have survived thanks to her care.
were
concentrating on me
was very amazed
had a profound effect on me
was
determined to adopt her
After all
(二)对标单元主题完成语段——完善细节
1.获得救助时小鹿的反应(表达逻辑:恐惧→平静→感激)
When I turned, ①___________ (我呆住了).A baby deer was ②______________________ (挣扎着站起来) but fell over again.Without hesitation, I decided to give it a helping hand.When I approached it, it ③_________________ (开始颤抖).Patting it softly, I checked its condition and found there was a cut on its leg, so I wrapped a handkerchief around its bleeding leg.
I froze
struggling to stand up
started shaking
It soon ④____________________ (从惊吓中恢复过来).After a while, it slowly stood up and ⑤____________________________ (用它明亮的眼睛看着我) as if expressing her gratitude before walking away.
recovered from shock
looked at me with its bright eyes
2.帮助野雁回归大自然(表达逻辑:熟悉雁群→适应野外的环境→回归雁群)
Soon, its flock returned to the grasslands.We'd walk closer to them each day, so that the little bird could ①______________________ _______(观察并与它们互动).Three months later, it looked stronger, more confident in its adult feathers, flying farther from me, for a longer time.At home, I built it a large cage of wood to ②___________
____________ (帮助它适应自然).
observe and interact with
them
help it get
used to nature
Before winter approached, I decided to ③___________________(让它回归大自然).I took it out to the flock three times ④___________
________(怀着复杂的感情).The fourth time, the little bird flew away with them.
let it return to nature
with mixed
feelings
UNIT 5 习题讲评 (一)—(二)
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