必修第一册 UNIT 4 Friends forever（课件）-【创新方案】2026年高考英语一轮复习（外研版）

CONTENTS 目录 单元语基的晨读与默写 重点词汇的深化与拓展 单元质量评价 主题表达的积淀与提高 Part 1 Part 2 Part 3 Part 1 单元语基的晨读与默写 [说明：晨读内容见《微时光背诵》分册。以下默写部分课前学生自主完成，检测评价晨读识记效果] 一、默写核心单词 1．live together _______　　　　 永远生活在一起 2．________ friendships 维持友谊 3．a very ________name 很特别的名字 4．on social media _____ 在社交网站上 5．post positive _______ 发布正面的最新信息 6．remember the ______ 记住这句谚语 7．______ a skill 获得一项技能 forever　 maintain unusual sites updates saying acquire 8．leather _______ 皮革商品 9．a brave ________ 勇敢的青少年 10．______ cold water 泼冷水 11．have leadership _______ 具有领导素质 12．_________the meeting 推迟会议 13．an ________sort of day 平平常常的一天 goods teenager pour qualities postpone ordinary 14．___________ with friends 和朋友们通信 15．a dancing ________ 舞伴 16．_______ of joy 欢乐的场面 17．weep _______ 得很伤心 18．a party ___________ 聚会的氛围 correspond partner scenes bitterly atmosphere 二、默写变形单词(依据语境提示写出单词的正确形式) adventure adventurous adventurer prefer preference deliver delivery advances advanced significant significantly significance enable abilities disabled tend tendency prove proof illustrate illustration illustrator inspire inspiring inspiration comfort　 comfortable　 comfortably　 patient　 patience　 patiently 　 passion　 passionate　 passionately generous generosity humour humorous anxious anxiety anxiously distant distance fortune fortunate appoint appointed appointment shame　 ashamed　 shameless 　 fold　 unfold　 locate　 located　 location 　 surround　 surrounding　 surroundings　 personal　 personality　 personally 　 三、默写重点短语 1．_____________ 不了解……的情况， 不了解……的动态 2．________________　　　　　 与……保持联系 3．______________ 记住，牢记 4．________ 忙于；从事 5．______________　　　　　　 提出，想出(计划、想法等) lose track of stay in touch with keep in mind be up to come up with 6．____________ 以……为背景 7．_________________ 发财 8．_______ (意外地或终于)出现 9．____________ 倾向于做某事 10．_______ 渴望得到 be set in make one's fortune turn up tend to do sth. long for 四、默写经典句式(完成句子) 1．This __________________________________you are giving them a choice. 这就向别人表明了一种情况，那就是你在给他们一个选择。 2．Well, we agreed that night that we would meet here again exactly twenty years from that date and time,_____________________ __________________or from what distance we might have to come. 反正，那天晚上我们约定，不管日后各自情况如何，不管距离多远，都要在二十年后的同一天、同一时间在这儿再聚。 makes it clear to the other person that no matter what our conditions might be 重点词汇的深化与拓展 Part 2 一、自学区—重点词汇系统归纳  1．patience n．耐心；忍耐力 |记|用|法|　 (1)with patience＝patiently　　 耐心地 be/get out of patience with 对……失去耐心 lose (one's) patience 失去耐心 (2)patient adj. 有耐心的 n. 病人 be patient with sb. 对某人有耐心 (3)impatient adj. 不耐心的 |学|写|作|　 (求助信)Thank you for your time and patience, and I'm looking forward to your early reply. 感谢您的时间和耐心，我期待着您的早日答复。 2．advance n．进步，进展，前进adj.预先的，事先的v.前进，促进，提前 |记|用|法|　 (1)in advance (＝ahead of time) 提前 in advance of ...　　　 (时间上) 在……前， (发展上)超前于…… make advances in ... 在……方面取得进展 (2)advance on/towards 朝……前进 (3)advanced adj. 高级的，先进的；高龄的 名师指津：advance用作动词时，不与forward连用。 |学|写|作|　 (邀请信)I'd appreciate it if you would let me know in advance whether you are available (or not)． 如果你能提前告知我你是否有空，我将不胜感激。 3．prefer v．更喜欢，宁愿 |记|用|法|　 (1)prefer to do/doing sth. 更喜欢做某事 prefer ...to ... 同……相比更喜欢…… prefer doing sth.to doing sth.＝prefer to do sth.rather than do sth. 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事 prefer sb.to do sth. 更愿意某人做某事 prefer that ...(should) do sth. 宁愿……做某事 (2)preference n. 偏爱，偏爱的事物 have a preference for 对……有偏好 名师指津：(1)表示“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”的结构还有：would rather do sth.than do sth./would do sth.rather than do sth.(2)prefer＝like better，因此prefer不能和比较级连用。 |学|写|作|　 (2024·浙江1月高考写作)With the trend of neglecting outdoor activities, students are increasingly preferring to stay indoors, unwilling to exercise. 随着人们忽视户外活动的趋势，学生们越来越喜欢待在室内，不愿意锻炼身体。 4．anxious adj.焦虑的，不安的，渴望的 |记|用|法|　 (1)be anxious 　　 担心(忧虑)…… be anxious for sth.　　 　　 渴望得到…… be anxious to do sth. 渴望做某事 (2)anxiety n. 焦虑，不安，渴望 with anxiety (＝anxiously) 焦虑地 out of anxiety 出于忧虑 (3)anxiously adv.　 焦虑地，不安地，渴望地 名师指津：副词anxiously作状语，常用来修饰谓语动词。形容词anxious作状语，常用来说明主语的状态。 |学|写|作|　 (场景描写)Anxious parents and excited students were talking in small groups, carrying suitcases or walking in and out of dormitory buildings. 焦虑的家长和兴奋的学生三五成群地交谈，提着行李箱或在宿舍楼里进进出出。 5．strike v．划(火柴)；撞，撞击；敲响；罢工；突然想起；侵袭，爆发n.罢工，袭击 |记|用|法|　 (1)be struck by sb./sth.　　 被某人(某物)打动； 迷恋某人(或某物) strike ...into sb./sb.'s heart　 使某人感到…… It strikes sb.that ... 某人突然想起…… strike a balance 找到折中办法； 平衡(对立的双方) (2)be/go on strike 在/进行罢工 (3)striking adj. 引人注目的   |学|写|作|　 (动作描写)At that moment, Ruth glimpsed at the walking stick, an idea striking her. 就在那时，露丝瞥了一眼手杖，突然有了一个念头。 6．be up to忙于；由……决定 |记|用|法|　 It is up to sb.to do sth.　 由某人决定做某事 look up to sb. 尊敬；赞赏(某人) live up to 不辜负；履行 up to now 直到现在 up to date 最新的   |学|写|作|　 (建议信)It's up to the regulating authority to put the measures into effect. 应该由管理部门落实这些措施。   7．turn up (意外地或终于)出现；被找到；开大，调高(音量、热量等) |记|用|法|　 turn on/off　　　　　　　 打开/关闭 turn down 关小(声音等)；拒绝 turn to ...for help 向……求助 turn out 证明是；结果是 turn over 翻转，翻过来 turn in 上交 turn away 拒绝；转过身去 |学|写|作|　 (场景描写)Pahlsson and her husband searched the kitchen, checking every corner, but nothing turned up. 帕尔森和丈夫搜索了厨房，每个角落都找遍了，但什么也没找到。 二、自查区—语基过关自主评价  一、重点词汇精细练 1．patience　 ①I'd been waiting for twenty minutes and I was getting_________ (patient)． ②Above all, he is not only responsible but also ___________ (patience)． impatient patient ③(人物介绍)The most respected and beloved person around me is my teacher, Ms Li.She is kind and_____________.We all respect her because she always ______________________________what we have difficulty in understanding.Whenever we have a problem in our life, she always talks to us ___________________________and helps us find a solution. 我身边最值得尊敬和爱戴的人是我的老师，李老师。她对我们很和蔼，很有耐心。我们都很尊敬她，因为对我们存在理解困难的知识，她总是很有耐心地进行解释。在生活中，每当我们遇到问题时，她也总是耐心地与我们交谈，帮助我们找到解决办法。 patient with us has much patience to explain with patience/patiently 2．advance　 ①Anyone who wants to take the ________(advance) literature course must sign up for it ___advance. ②(场景描写)____________________, the dark clouds closing in and densely overspreading the whole sky, the wind blew harder and harder. 随着夜幕降临，乌云密布，覆盖了整个天空，风越来越大。 ③(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷写作)With my encouragement, David stood up and_________________________________. 在我的鼓励下，大卫站了起来，向起跑线走去。 advanced in As the night advanced advanced on/towards the starting line 3．prefer　 ①Unlike fast­food places, fine dining shops prefer customers__ ______(stay) longer and spend. ②Nowadays some people prefer surfing the Internet at home to _______(take) exercise outdoors. ③(求助信)As you _____________________________________ ________, your suggestions will be greatly helpful to us. 因为你喜欢中华传统文化，你的建议将对我们大有帮助。 to stay taking have a preference for traditional Chinese culture ④I would rather appreciate the columns specially designed for teenagers than read those about politics and economy. →I _____________________________________________________ __________________those about politics and economy.(would do ...rather than do ...) →I _____________________________________________________ _________________________those about politics and economy.(prefer to do ...rather than do ...)   would appreciate the columns specially designed for teenagers rather than read prefer to appreciate the columns specially designed for teenagers rather than read 4．anxious　 ①Parents are naturally anxious ___their children and they are anxious ________their health, study and so on. ②The moment they spotted their parents, on whose faces_______ (anxious) was clearly written, they could hardly choke back their tears any more. for about anxiety ③(动作、语言描写)Jane grabbed her mother by the arm, ____________________________, “Mummy, the cat was actually sick, so ...” 简抓住妈妈的胳膊，用焦虑的语气解释道：“妈妈，猫真的病了，所以……” ④(动作描写)He slid to the window of the hut, raised himself on tiptoe, and was anxious to know what had happened. →He slid to the window of the hut, raised himself on tiptoe, ____________________________________.(用形容词短语作状语升级) explaining in an anxious tone anxious to know what had happened 5．strike　 ①(2023·全国甲卷)Li Bai is best known for his rich imagination and ________(strike) imagery in his poetry. ②Mount Tai strikes its beauty beyond description ___my heart. ③(场景描写)When he was about to take a bath the next day,___ ________________the watch was missing. 第二天，当他准备洗澡时，突然想到手表不见了。 striking into it struck him that ④(场景、动作描写)An earthquake________________, causing panic among my whole family.While I was running away from my house, I fell, _______________________________________.My head was bleeding badly. ______________________________ maybe I was dying.Fortunately, I ended up safe and sound. 一场地震袭击了我所在的城镇，引起了我全家人的恐慌。当我从家里逃跑时，我摔倒了，我的头撞在了桌子边上，流血很多。可怕的念头突然闯进我的脑海，也许我快要死了。幸运的是，我最终安然无恙。   struck my town striking my head on the edge of the table A terrible idea struck me that 6．be up to　 ①She _____________________her sick mother, who is the most important person in her life. 她正忙于照顾生病的母亲。母亲是她生命中最重要的人。 ②(主旨升华句)Life provides you with time and space and______ ________________. 生命给予你时间与空间，(如何)填满它是你自己的事。 is up to taking care of it's up to you to fill it up ③(建议信)Finally, whichever we choose, please keep it in mind that only by working hard can we_______________________. 最后，无论我们选择哪一个，请记住，只有努力学习，我们才能不辜负我们的期望。 live up to our expectations 7．turn up　 ①We agreed to meet here, but so far she_________________________. 我们同意在这里见面，但到目前为止她还没有出现。 ②The moment the bell rang, all the students ______________________ _____________. 铃一响，所有的学生都立刻上交了试卷。 ③When I am tired, I will ______________________and listen to some soft music. 当我累的时候，我会打开收音机听一些柔和的音乐。 hasn't turned up yet turned in their papers immediately turn on the radio ④But to my surprise, the staff of the bookstore _____________ ________. 但令我惊讶的是，书店的工作人员拒绝了我的要求。 ⑤The cat jumped onto the table, __________________and tried to catch the bird. 猫跳到桌子上，翻转笼子，试图抓住那只鸟。 turned down my request turned over the cage 二、易误词汇扫盲练 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．Readers tended ________(share) articles that were inspiring or funny. 2．(2023·浙江1月高考)In the Ming Dynasty, the center was the Forbidden City, _____________(surround) in concentric (同心的) circles by the Inner City and Outer City. 3．Jennifer is a first­generation graduate and an ____________ (inspire) to her family. to share surrounded inspiration 4．______________ (illustrate) my point, let me tell you a little story. 5．The new test should _______(able) doctors to detect the disease early. 6．However, after I went to high school, somehow I became ________(distance) from him. 7．The more time you spend in any given country, the more ___________(comfort) you'll begin to feel with its foreign cultural practices. To illustrate enable distant comfortable Ⅱ.语境辨义(写出或选出下列加蓝词的词性及含义) 1．(熟词生义)Personalities from the world of music will attend the conference._________ 2．(熟词生义)The fans poured out of the stadium cheering wildly, which was a splendid scene.____________ 3．(熟词生义)The responsible doctor tends every patient in his charge._____________ 4．(熟词生义)It was plain to everyone that she was unusually anxious.______________ n.名人 v.不断涌向 v.照顾；照料 adj.明显的 5．(熟词生义)If your thoughts are all about how to distance yourself from the failure, you're not going to learn from your mistakes.______________ 6．(熟词生义)A newcomer has appeared on the fashion scene. ____________________ 7．(熟词生义)The village was used as the location for a popular TV series.____________ v.与……疏远 n.活动领域；界；圈子 n.外景拍摄地 8．(一词多义)deliver A．v.递送　　　B．v.接生　　　C．v.发表(演说等) ①Good evening, everybody.Professor King will be delivering his lecture in a moment，but let me introduce him first. ____ ②The son of a grocer, he'd spent the summers of his childhood delivering food in Bernardsville，New Jersey. _____ ③Lin Qiaozhi delivered over 50,000 babies in her career，though she didn't marry or have any children. ____ C A B Ⅲ.完成句子 1．_________________ a small deed makes a big difference. 记住，一个小小的举动会产生很大的影响。 2．His mind would wander, and he would ___________________ _____________. 他会神游不定，不知道自己在做什么。 3．The solution to the problem ____________________________ has been supported by most people. 他在会上提出的解决问题的办法得到了大多数人的支持。 Keep in mind that lose track of what he was doing he came up with at the meeting 4．By means of the instant message service, we can ____________ _______________for everyday communication. 通过即时消息服务，我们可以与朋友保持联系进行日常交流。 5．She was fortunate to have been chosen to star in the film which ____________________________________. 她很幸运被选为电影的主演，这部电影以一个偏远的山村为背景。 stay in touch with our friends was set in the remote mountainous village 主题表达的积淀与提高 Part 3 一、学教材典句——写“亮”句子  句式1 make＋it＋adj./n.＋that从句 (1)make后接不定式短语或从句等作宾语时，多用it作形式宾语，构成的句型主要有： (2)常用于这种句型的动词还有：think, consider, find, feel等。 (3)在习惯用法中，hate, like, love, appreciate, enjoy, take, have后常先接it，再接由if或when等引导的从句。 |练|明|句|法|　(单句语法填空/句型转换) ①The professor made _______clear that acquiring a deep understanding of the subject would require consistent effort and dedication from the students. ②We make it a rule to go to the English Corner to practice English every afternoon. →We make___________________________________________________ _________________________.(改写为复合句) 1 it it a rule that we go to the English Corner to practice English every afternoon |写|亮|句|子| ③(建议信)我认为我们学生保持与朋友分享的学习热情是有用的，因为这丰富了我们的经历并加深了我们的联系。 ______________________________________________________sharing learning with friends, as it enriches our experiences and deepens our connections. ④(话题写作之人际关系)我认为在日常互动中你和你的某个同学发生摩擦是很正常的事情。 _____________________________you have a conflict with one of your classmates in your daily interactions.   I think it useful for us students to maintain a passion for I consider it normal that 句式2 “no matter＋疑问词”引导让步状语从句 (1)“no matter＋疑问词”只可引导让步状语从句，不能引导名词性从句。引导让步状语从句时，“no matter＋疑问词”与“疑问词＋­ever”可以互换。 (2)“疑问词＋­ever”既可引导让步状语从句，又可引导名词性从句。在引导名词性从句时，whatever＝anything that, whoever＝anyone who, whomever＝anyone whom。 |练|明|句|法|　(变换句式) ①Anything that is worth doing is worth doing well. →__________________________is worth doing well. ②Whenever I'm in trouble, my friend will always turn up, ready to offer a helping hand. →_____________________________, my friend will always turn up, ready to offer a helping hand.   Whatever is worth doing No matter when I'm in trouble |写|亮|句|子| ③(写作增分句)无论我们是谁，都会有长处和短处。 We all have strengths and weaknesses, ________________________ _______. ④(鼓励信)不管工作有多难，一个有决心的人总是努力去完成。 A determined person always tries to finish the job, ____________ ___________________________.   whoever/no matter who we are no matter how/however hard it is 二、建构语义场——写“活”语境 语境(一)　友情的意义　 1．give sb.pleasure　　 　 　　 给某人快乐 2．trust and encouragement 信任与鼓励 3．fill sb.with a cheerful glow 让某人满怀喜悦 4．like sunrise, warm and bright 像日出一样温暖明亮 5．Just as a famous saying goes, “Without a friend the world is a wilderness.” 正如一句名言所说，“没有朋友，世界就是一片荒野”。 语境(二)　与朋友如何相处　 1．offer help to sb.　　　　　 向某人提供帮助 2．make sb.feel better 让某人感觉好些 3．have a long conversation 进行一次长谈 4．open up to sb. 向某人敞开心扉 5．support each other 相互支持 6．Friends should be carefully chosen and relationships carefully developed. 朋友要谨慎选择，友情需用心经营。 三、即时微写作——写“美”语段 (一)应用单元所学完成语段——语境复现 My good friend Lucy, who I ①_____________ (不了解……的动态) a long time ago, ②__________ (出现) before me when I lost my job.She offered me a job in her company and it was the helping hand that ③_______ __________________(使我能够继续生存)．Also, she has made it more impressive in my mind that a friend in need is a friend indeed. The other day, I was chatting with her, speaking of the reason why she had been ④ _______________________________(与我保持距离) since we graduated from university. lost track of turned up enabled me to survive on keeping me at a distance She explained that she was bitten by the start­up bug then, only to meet with many rejections while trying to get investment.When her passion and devotion ⑤__________________________ (结果证明是失败的), she went all out to prove her potential, ignoring our friendship.Then and there, ⑥______________________ (我突然想到)I had doubted our friendship.I felt extremely ashamed.Lucy comforted me, promising that we will maintain our friendship forever whatever happens.I smiled through my tears like the sun through rain and she smiled, too.   turned out to be a failure it struck me that (二)对标单元主题创写语段——发展思维 “我”和好朋友安娜产生了分歧，我们都说了言不由衷的话，伤害了彼此的感情。课间休息时，“我”看见安娜坐在长凳上，看上去孤独而悲伤。她手里拿着一张纸，眼泪从脸上滚落下来。“我”感到一阵悔恨，想去找她，但没有勇气。“我”转身走开了。“我”以为我们的友谊就此结束了，我们再也不会说话了。当“我”走回教室时，感到有人拍了拍我的肩膀。 请你根据上述情节及下面所给首句提示，写一个片段，描写“我”与安娜和好的过程。注意要有对话、动作、情感及心理描写。 As I was walking back to class, I felt a tap on my shoulder.　_____ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考范文： As I was walking back to class, I felt a tap on my shoulder. I turned around and saw Anna standing behind me, holding out the piece of paper.It was a drawing of us, holding hands and smiling.Underneath it, she had written: “I'm sorry.Can we be friends again？” I looked at her, and saw the sincerity in her eyes.I was so touched that I hugged her.I said, “I'm sorry too.Of course we can be friends again.” UNIT 4 习题讲评 (一)—(二) $$