必修第一册 UNIT 1 A new start（课件）-【创新方案】2026年高考英语一轮复习（外研版）

CONTENTS 目录 单元语基的晨读与默写 重点词汇的深化与拓展 单元质量评价 主题表达的积淀与提高 Part 1 Part 2 Part 3 Part 1 单元语基的晨读与默写 [说明：晨读内容见《微时光背诵》分册。以下默写部分课前学生自主完成，检测评价晨读识记效果] 一、默写核心单词 1．_____ high　　　　　　　　 高中 2．the last _________ 最后一刻，紧要关头 3．a best­selling _______ 畅销书作家 4．a moment of _______ 一时惊慌 5．meet the __________ 迎接挑战 6．keep ______ 保持镇静 7．a heated ______ 激烈的争论 senior moment author panic challenge calm debate 8．perform on_______ 在舞台上表演 9．a wide range of ______ 广泛的话题 10．have ______eyes 有敏锐的眼睛 11．_____worldwide recognition 举世公认 12．a train __________ 列车时刻表 13．an ______presentation 颁奖典礼 14．employment ___________ 就业机会 stage topics sharp gain schedule award opportunities 15．helpful ________ 有用的建议 16．come into____ 映入眼帘 17．in __________times 从前 18．at first ______ 乍一看 19．______ out 弄清楚 20．find all the__________ 找到所有的细节 hints view sight former figure particulars 21．a really _______movie 一部极好的电影 22．a _________student 低年级学生 23．_________ for survival 努力求生 24．take two steps _______ 向前走两步 25．be highly ________ 受到高度评价 26．__________ ideas 交流思想 neat junior struggle forward rated exchange 二、默写变形单词(依据语境提示写出单词的正确形式) curious curiously curiosity impression　 impressed　 impressive 　 tradition　 traditional 　 eager 　 eagerness 　 explore 　 explorer exploration collect organise organization organised breathe breath breathless collection press pressure describe description confident confidence drama dramatic dramatically argue argument intelligent intelligence intelligently investigate investigation investigator vary variety various volunteer voluntary voluntarily apply application applicants graduate graduates graduation frighten fright frightened frightening selected selection refer reference memorise memory memorable improve improvement perform performance performer 三、默写重点短语 1．________________________　情绪紧张，心里发慌 2．________ 惊慌地 3．_________ 依靠，依赖 4．_______________ 充分利用 5．______________ 毕业于…… butterflies in one's stomach in panic depend on make the most of graduate from 6．________ 全力以赴，竭尽全力 7．____________ 尤其，特别 8．____________ 参考，查阅 9．_______________ (兴奋地)期待，盼望 go all out in particular refer to look forward to 四、默写经典句式(完成句子) 1．I _____________________________________________I heard a voice behind me. 我正在浏览公告牌上的照片，身后忽然传来一个声音。 2．________________, I saw a white­haired man. 我转过身，看到一位白发老人。 3．These activities________________________________, _______ ______________________________. 这些活动不仅帮助他们获得更多的技能，也教他们关心别人。　 was looking at the photos on the noticeboard when Turning around not only help them gain more skills but also teach them to care about others 重点词汇的深化与拓展 Part 2 一、自学区—重点词汇系统归纳 1．curious adj.好奇的，求知欲强的 |记|用|法|　 (1)be curious about sth.　　　　 对某事好奇 be curious to do sth. 极想做某事 (2)curiously adv. 好奇地 (3)curiosity n. 好奇心；求知欲 out of curiosity 出于好奇 with curiosity(＝curiously) 好奇地 |学|写|作|　 (告知信)Learning from your post that you are curious to know how to calculate the area of a triangle in space, I'm more than glad to offer you some help.从你的帖子中了解到你极想知道如何计算空间三角形的面积，我很乐意为你提供一些帮助。 2．confident adj.有信心的，自信的；有把握的 |记|用|法|　 (1)be confident about/of (doing) sth. 对(做)某事有信心 be confident that ... 对……有信心/有把握 (2)confidence n. 信心；信任；自信 have/lack/lose confidence in 对……有/缺乏/失去信心 with confidence 自信地；有把握地 (3)confidently adv. 自信地   |学|写|作|　 (2024·浙江1月高考写作)With each step, Eva felt more confident and less lost. 每走一步，伊娃都感到更加自信，更少迷惘。 3．argue v．争论，争辩，争吵；论证 |记|用|法|　 (1)argue with sb.about/over sth.　　 与某人争论某事   argue for/against (doing) sth. 赞成/反对(做)某事 argue sb.into/out of doing sth. 说服某人做/不做某事 argue that ... 主张/认为/提出理由说明…… (2)argument n. 争论，争辩，辩论 have an argument with sb.about/over sth. 就某事与某人争吵/争论   |学|写|作|　 (情感描写)With a mixture of bitterness and envy slipping into my heart, I began to argue with him on purpose during the rest of class.陷入苦涩和嫉妒的混合情绪中，我开始在剩下的课上故意和他争论。 4．various adj.各种各样的，各种不同的 |记|用|法|　 (1)variety n．　　 　　 多样化，变化；不同种类 a variety of/varieties of 种类繁多的；各种各样的 (2)vary v. 变化，不同 vary from ...to ... 由……到……不等； 在……到……之间变动 名师指津：(1)a variety of (varieties of)既可修饰可数名词，又可修饰不可数名词。该短语修饰可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数；修饰不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。(2) vary from ...to ...作非谓语动词时，应用现在分词形式。 |学|写|作|　 (话题写作之文化交流)When telling the stories for each exhibit, I paid special attention to cultural differences to foster a better understanding for visitors from various countries.在讲述每件展品的故事时，我特别注意文化差异，让来自不同国家的观众更好地理解。 5．apply v．申请；使用，应用；适用；涂，敷；勤奋工作 |记|用|法|　 (1)apply (to ...) for ... (向……)申请…… apply to do sth. 申请做某事 apply to ... 适用于…… apply ...to ... 把……运用于……；把……涂 到……上 apply oneself to (doing) sth. 集中精力于/致力于(做)某事 (2)application n. 申请；申请信；应用，运用； 应用程序 applicant n. 申请人 名师指津：(1)apply表示“申请做某事”时，其后跟不定式。(2)apply表示“应用，适用，勤奋工作”等意思时，与之连用的to是介词，其后跟动词时，应用动名词形式。 |学|写|作|　 (申请信)Learning that the English Association of our school is now in need of some volunteers, I'm writing to apply to join it.得知我们学校的英语协会现在需要一些志愿者，我写信申请加入。 6．frightened adj.受惊的，害怕的 |记|用|法|　 (1)be frightened of/that　　 害怕…… be frightened to do sth. 害怕做某事 (2)frighten vt. 使惊吓；使害怕 frighten ...away/off 吓走/跑…… frighten sb.into sth./into doing sth. 把某人吓得做某事 (3)fright n. 恐惧，惊吓；恐怖的经历 (4)frightening adj. 令人恐惧的；可怕的 |学|写|作|　 (2025·1月八省联考写作)I was frightened and clutched my bag tightly, constantly glancing around, praying that nothing bad would happen. 我吓坏了，紧紧地抓着包，不停地环顾四周，祈祷不会发生什么坏事。 7．look forward to (兴奋地)期待，盼望 |记|用|法|　 名师指津：(1)look forward to表示“盼望；期待”，to是介词，后跟名词或动名词作宾语。(2)look forward表示“向前看”，后面跟不定式(to do)作目的状语。 (3)look back on sth.回忆或回顾某事。 |学|写|作|　 (2024·新高考Ⅰ卷写作)I'm looking forward to hearing about your latest experiences.Take care and stay in touch. 我期待着听到你最近的经历。保重，保持联系。 8．depend on 依靠，依赖；相信；取决于(条件、情况) |记|用|法|　 (1)depend on/upon it that ... 相信/指望…… that depends/it (just/all) depends 视情况而定/那得看情况 (2)dependent adj. 依靠的；依赖的 be dependent on 依靠，依赖 (3)independent adj. 独立的，自主的，私营的 名师指津：depend on/upon后接that从句作宾语时，必须先用it作形式宾语。 |学|写|作|　 (倡议书)We have to study hard so that we can depend on our own strength to gain a foothold easily in the society.我们只有努力学习，才能依靠自己的实力在社会上轻松立足。 二、自查区—语基过关自主评价 一、重点词汇精细练 1．curious　 ①Curious ________(learn) more about AI, I have made up my mind to major in it at university. ②The little girl often asks all kinds of questions __________ (curious)． to learn curiously ③(话题写作之学校生活)I ______________________________of British students.Could you tell me something about it? 我对英国学生的学校生活很好奇，你能给我介绍一些吗？ ④(动作描写)_________________, she opened the envelope, only to find nothing but a piece of white paper. 出于好奇，她打开了信封，却发现仅仅是一张白纸。 am curious about the school life Out of curiosity 2．confident　 ①This activity has not only enhanced our public speaking skills but also made us more confident _________expressing our thoughts and ideas in English. ②On the day of the presentation, she walked up to the platform ______________(confident) and delivered an exceptional talk. about/of confidently ③(建议信)_____________________you can solve these problems and I believe you will never ________________your future.There will be no difficulty that you can't overcome as long as you______________ ___________. 我确信你可以解决这些问题，并且我相信你永远不会对自己的未来失去信心。只要你对自己有信心，就没有克服不了的困难。 I am confident that lose confidence in have confidence in yourself 3．argue　 ①They are having an__________ (argue) with their classmates about how to figure out the difficult math problem. ②We tried many ways to argue him into__________ (accept) our advice, but in vain. argument accepting ③(话题写作之太空探索)Our class has recently ______________ ___________________________________whether we should carry on with space exploration.Some students ___________space is well worth exploring.Others _____________it.Personally, space exploration can assist mankind to solve the problem of lack of resources. 最近我们班就我们是否应该继续太空探索彼此争论。一些学生主张太空非常值得探索。其他学生反对太空探索。在我看来，太空探索能够帮助人类解决资源匮乏的问题。 argued/had an argument with each other about/over argue that argue against 4．various　 ①The farm covers 30 square kilometers on which grow _________(variety) of products by season. ②There ______(be) a variety of subjects that could enrich our discussions and ensure that everyone has something new and interesting to talk about. varieties are ③(2023·浙江1月高考写作)The highlight of this activity was an exhibition of_______________________, _________________________ ________________.In addition, there are _________________________ _____________of plant­growing on display. 活动最精彩的部分是各种植物样本的展览，从普通植物到珍稀物种都有。此外，各种种植方法也在展出之中。 various plant samples varying from ordinary plants to rare species various/a variety of/varieties of methods 5．apply　 ①To my delight, I was chosen from hundreds of____________ (apply) to attend the opening ceremony. ②Eventually, however, I won the support of my family, and I sent in all the paperwork needed for the ___________(apply)． ③(2023·天津高考书面表达)_______________________ the opportunity to teach traditional Chinese crafts and art as part of the Chinese Workshop. 我写信是为了申请成为Chinese Workshop的一分子，有机会去教授一些中国传统的工艺和艺术。 applicants application I am writing to apply for ④(动作描写)He fetched some cream, ____________________with care and rushed me to hospital. 他取了一些药膏，小心地涂在伤口上，然后匆忙把我送到医院。 ⑤(建议信) If you apply yourself to the task, you will finish it on time. →__________________________, and you will finish it on time.(用祈使句升级) →__________________________, you will finish it on time.(用分词短语作状语升级) applied it to the wound Apply yourself to the task Applying yourself to the task 6．frightened　 ①I am terribly sorry to hear that you are frightened __________ (deliver) a lecture in public. ②(心理描写)When I heard ____________________after a bright flash of lightning, I __________________________________there, with my hair standing on end. 一道明亮的闪电过后，我听到了可怕的声音，吓得站在那里，头发竖了起来。 to deliver a frightening sound was frightened into standing ③(心理描写)She was frightened by the frightening scene. She got so nervous that she trembled from head to foot. →_______________________________, she got so nervous that she trembled from head to foot.(用分词短语作状语升级) Frightened by the frightening scene 7．look forward to　 ①(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷写作)I ______________________and finally spotted David, who was standing by himself off to the side by a fence. 我环顾四周，终于发现了大卫，他独自站在栅栏旁。 ②(人物介绍)__________________ the past years, I couldn't help but think of Susan, my English teacher, who always encouraged me to get over any difficulty I encountered in high school. 回顾过去的岁月，我不禁想起我的英语老师苏珊，她总是鼓励我克服高中时遇到的任何困难。 looked around/round Looking back on ③(人物描写)The old lady was always looking forward to her daughter's news and she would look back on the good old days, sometimes tears rolling down her cheeks. →__________________________________________, the old lady would look back on the good old days, sometimes tears rolling down her cheeks.(用分词短语作状语升级) Always looking forward to her daughter's news 8．depend on　 ①Secondly, regarding the reading format, I propose a combination of both group collaboration and ___________(dependent) reading. ②(对话描写)“Don't worry about his being late.You can ___________ ______he'll turn up on time，” Tom said. “别为他迟到而担心。你可以相信他会准时出现的，”汤姆说。 independent depend on it that ③(建议信)According to the result of our discussion, whether you can have the opportunity for further education ___________ _____________________. 根据我们讨论的结果，你是否能得到深造的机会取决于你的学习态度。 depends on your learning attitude 二、易误词汇扫盲练 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．The scenery there is so fascinating that it is totally beyond ___________(describe)． 2．I ________(panic) when I saw smoke coming out of the engine. 3．In his journal, he expressed his __________(eager) to gain the opportunity to learn more. 4．At the end of the game, players traditionally exchange shirts _____each other. description panicked eagerness with 5．When the ________(explore) first set foot upon the continent of North America, the skies and lands were alive with an astonishing variety of wildlife. 6．I did not get the ____________(impress) that they were unhappy about the situation. 7．After _____________(graduate), she worked to help her sisters and brothers pay for their schooling. 8．There are a variety of books in the bookstore for us to choose from, like history books, science books, _________(refer) books and so on. explorers impression graduation reference Ⅱ.语境辨义(写出或选出下列加蓝词的词性及含义) 1．(熟词生义)The local theatre group is staging a production of Hamlet.________ 2．(熟词生义)The schools were rated according to the students' English levels._______________ 3．(熟词生义)Von Wong hopes that his work will help pressure big companies to reduce their plastic footprint._______________________ 4．(熟词生义)My watch gains several minutes a day，and as a consequence, I must have it repaired.___________________ v.上演 v.划分等级 vt.对……施加压力；迫使 v.(钟、表等走得)快 5．(一词多义)sharp A．adj.急剧的　　　　B．adj.敏锐的　　C．adj.锋利的 D．adv.(……点)整 E．adj.急转的 F．adj.清晰的 ①She stared at the dolphin with her sharp bright eyes. ____ ②There has been a sharp decline in the death rate because of the advanced technology. ____ ③I was approaching a fairly sharp bend that swept downhill to the left. ____ B A E ④The volunteers will gather at the school gate at 8：00 sharp this morning. ____ ⑤All the footmarks are quite sharp and clear. ____ ⑥(2024·全国甲卷)Students are reminded not to carry sharp things such as knives and swords.____ D F C 6．(一词多义)view A．n.景色；风景　 　 　B．n.视野　 　 　C．n.(一次)观看 D．n.观点；见解；看法 E．vt.观看；观赏 F．vt.看待；对待 ①(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)You can view these practices as a toolbox meant to aid your efforts to build a minimalist lifestyle that works for your particular circumstances. ____ ②People aren't willing to change their views about food as there is so much confusing information online. ____ F D ③There is no doubt that these mountains are a splendid sight when viewed from the valley floor. ____ ④To our surprise, by the end of that day the video we posted the day before Children's Day had over 1,000 views. ____ ⑤China's National Highway 318，extending over 5,000 kilometers from Shanghai to Zhangmu，is known as the “heavenly road” for its amazing views. ____ ⑥She was soon lost from view among the crowd. ____ E C A B Ⅲ.完成句子 1．Instead of feeling sad by comparing yourself to others, you should ____________________________and be happy. 通过与他人比较，你不要感到悲伤，而应该充分利用你所拥有的，并感到快乐。 2．Sitting there at my sister's wedding dinner, ___________________ _________because I knew I'd have to stand up and make a speech. 在我姐姐的婚宴上，我坐在那里，心里很紧张，因为我知道我必须站起来发表演讲。 make the most of what you have I had butterflies in my stomach 3．My eyes popped _____________the rich variety of food on show. 当我看到展示的丰富多样的食物时，我的眼睛都瞪大了。 4．Our basketball team ____________________the championship game.But so did the other team, and they beat us by two points. 我们的篮球队全力以赴去赢得冠军赛。但对方队伍也是如此，他们以两分的优势击败了我们。 5．In our hometown, it is a tradition to ________________________ during the Spring Festival. 在我们的家乡，春节期间逐个拜访亲戚是一种传统。 at the sight of went all out to win visit relatives one by one 主题表达的积淀与提高 Part 3 一、学教材典句——写“亮”句子 句式1 be doing ...when ... 此结构意为“正在做……这时……”，when是并列连词，意为“这时(突然)”，相当于and at that/this time。类似的用法还有： (1)be about to do ...when ...＝be on the point of doing ...when ...正要做……这时…… (2)had just/hardly done ...when ...刚做完……这时…… |练|明|句|法|　(变换句式) ①I was arguing with my classmates about the best approach to a math problem, and at that time Mr.Li walked in, ready to offer his guidance. →I _____________________________________________________________ _______________Mr.Li walked in, ready to offer his guidance. ②Having just finished my homework, I was ordered to do some housework. →I ______________________________________________I was ordered to do some housework. was arguing with my classmates about the best approach to a math problem when had just/hardly finished my homework when |写|亮|句|子| ③(场景描写)我刚刚探索完老房子的各个角落，就听到一声惊恐的尖叫在大厅里回荡。 I _______________________________________________________ ______I heard a frightening scream echoing through the hall.  ④(动作描写)我碰巧来到这里，正在看发生了什么事，这时一个女孩向我走来。 I came here by chance and _________________________________ a girl came up to me. had hardly/just finished exploring all corners of the old house when was watching what was going on when 句式2 not only ...but also ... (1)not only ...but also ...(only亦可以替换为just/merely等)，用于连接两个表示并列关系的成分，着重强调后者，意为 “不仅……而且……”，其中的also有时可以省略。 (2)not only ...but also ...连接两个句子，且not only位于句首时， not only后面的句子要用部分倒装，but also后面的句子不倒装。 (3)not only ...but also ...连接的两个并列成分作主语时，其谓语动词通常与but also后的主语保持人称和数的一致，即遵循“就近原则”。 |练|明|句|法|　(变换句式) ①The students and their teacher all depend on the school's library resources to expand their knowledge. →Not just the students _________________________________the school's library resources to expand their knowledge. ②As we all know, reading classics can not only improve our writing skills but also enrich our everyday life. →As we all know, ________________________________________ ____________but also it can enrich our everyday life.(倒装句) but also their teacher depends on not only can reading classics improve our writing skills |写|亮|句|子| ③(告知信)首先，这个展览的主题是环境保护，这不仅有意义，而且很有趣。 To begin with, the theme of the exhibition is environmental protection，_____________________________________________. ④(人物介绍)她不仅在演讲中保持了冷静，而且她的自信也赢得了观众的青睐。 Not only_____________________________________________, but also her confidence won the favor of the audience. which is not only meaningful but also very interesting did she keep calm during the speech/presentation 二、建构语义场——写“活”语境 语境(一)　初入校园　 1．explore the new school　　 　 探索新校园 2．full of eagerness and curiosity 充满渴望与好奇 3．surprised and embarrassed 吃惊又尴尬 4．butterflies in one's stomach 情绪紧张，心里发慌 5．one's heart racing wildly 某人的心跳加速 6．stare in awe at 敬畏地盯着 7．The first day of high school life was an unforgettable experience that left me with a mix of thoughts and feelings. 高中生活的第一天是一段难忘的经历，让我百感交集。 语境(二)　遇到挑战　 1．in low spirits　　　　　　 情绪低落 2．become frightened 变得害怕 3．one's mind goes blank 头脑一片空白 4．tears streaming down one's cheeks 眼泪顺着脸颊流下来 5．I tried to turn on my brain but the engine just wouldn't start. 我试着开动脑筋，但引擎就是发动不起来。 6．It was a long and hard moment and it seemed as if I were sitting on pins and needles. 这是漫长而艰难的时刻，我如坐针毡。 语境(三)　同学互助　 1．sound advice　　 　 　　 合理的建议 2．help sb.get through the tough time 帮助某人度过艰难时期 3．So, give your friends a hand when they need it. 所以，在朋友需要帮助时要施以援手。 4．My classmates burst into wild applause and yelled encouragement at me. 同学们爆发出热烈的掌声，并大声鼓励我。 语境(四)　校园活动　 1．take part in various after­school activities　　　 参加各种课外活动 2．learn to organise their busy schedules 学会安排他们繁忙的日程 3．Our school offers a diverse range of intellectual and creative activities. 我们学校提供各种各样的智力和创造性活动。 4．To let us students understand the value of labor, a tree­planting activity was held in Xiangshan Lake Park last Saturday. 为了让我们学生了解劳动的价值，上周六在香山湖公园举行了植树活动。 语境(五)　学校生活建议　 1．win an award 赢得奖项 2．read as many books as possible 读尽可能多的书 3．learn a new skill 学习一项新技能 4．If you fail, no problem — next time you can fail better! 这次考不好，没关系的——下次你会做得更好！ 5．She said, “Be a rainbow in somebody else's cloud.” 她说：“要成为别人云朵中的一道彩虹。” 三、即时微写作——写“美”语段 (一)应用单元所学完成语段——语境复现 A most impressive class at senior high ①______________ (回顾) my senior high classes, I ②___________ ___________(从中获得许多) them.My first English class in particular ③____________________________________ (给我留下持久的印象)． I still remember in the first English class we were asked to give a short speech about the first day at senior high. Looking back on have gained a lot from has left an everlasting impression on me ④_____________________________ (心里发慌), I was secretly hoping that nobody would notice me when I heard my name called.I ⑤___________ _______ (惊慌地站起来), with nothing coming out of my mouth.“Don't be shy! Imagine we are all pumpkins if it ⑥__________________________ (对你有镇静作用)．” The teacher's words ⑦________________ (帮了我一个忙)．Despite my trembling voice, I gave my first ever public speech in English.After school that day, I planned to ⑧ _______________(竭尽全力) to practise my English and I joined the English Club. Actually, the teacher's words ⑨_________________________ (激发了我的信心)．Now I can ⑩_________________________ (直面挑战) bravely. With butterflies in my stomach stood up in panic has a calming effect on you gave me a hand go all out inspired confidence in me face up to the challenges (二)对标单元主题完成语段——完善细节 1．面对新环境(表达逻辑：好奇→紧张) ①___________________________(充满渴望与好奇), I couldn't wait to begin my new school life.On the first day of school, I ② ______ __________(敬畏地盯着) the huge buildings, bigger than any school buildings I had previously seen.I really wanted ③__________________ (探索这里的生活)．My first class was English.We were asked to introduce ourselves one by one and I was the first one.With butterflies in my stomach, I stood up, ④____________________(我的心跳加速)． Full of eagerness and curiosity stared in awe at to explore life here my heart racing wildly 2．伸出援手(关键词：给予鼓励) After class, I was sitting at my desk with my head down ①_____ __________________________ (这时候我的搭档给我一个拥抱) and said ②_____________________ (鼓励的话) such as “Don't be discouraged.I will always stand by you, ③_________________ (帮助你)．” when my partner gave me a hug encouraging words giving you a hand UNIT 1 习题讲评 (一)—(二) $$