必修第三册 UNIT 6 Disaster and hope（课件）-【创新方案】2026年高考英语一轮复习（外研版）

CONTENTS 目录 单元语基的晨读与默写 重点词汇的深化与拓展 单元质量评价 主题表达的积淀与提高 Part 1 Part 2 Part 3 Part 1 单元语基的晨读与默写 [说明：晨读内容见《微时光背诵》分册。以下默写部分课前学生自主完成，检测评价晨读识记效果] 一、默写核心单词 1．an air ________　　　　　　空难 2．______ at night 发生在晚上 3．________ the weather 预报天气 4．______ a cake 抓了一块蛋糕 5．_______ workers 救援人员 6．the ___________exit 紧急出口 disaster occur forecast grab rescue emergency 7．a financial ______ 财政危机 8．go ________ 无处可去 9．_________ you'll get cold 否则你会着凉的 10．at __________ 在午夜 11．seek a _______ 寻找躲避的地方 crisis nowhere otherwise midnight shelter 二、默写变形单词(依据语境提示写出单词的正确形式) erupt eruption immediate immediately announce announcement announcer rely reliable unreliable except exception exceptional exceptionally threat threaten precise precisely sufficient sufficiency 三、默写重点短语 1．_____________　　　　 与……相比；把……比作 2．_____________ 反射 3．_____________ 快速查看，浏览 4．________ 搬到 5．________ 遗漏；冷落；省去；不考虑 6．__________ 寻找；留心 compare ...to reflect off look through move to leave out look out for 7．________ 下降；(太阳)落下 8．_____________ 还没有 9．_______ 飞走；迅速逃跑，逃离 10．________ 重复；继续 11．______________ 突然，猛地 go down have yet to fly off keep on all of a sudden 四、默写经典句式(完成句子) 1．___________________________________________, perhaps I should start thinking about moving to space ... 既然在地球上难逃一劫，或许我应该开始考虑移民太空了…… 2．_____________________________, moments like those gave us hope for the future. 尽管我们损失惨重，但这样的时刻重新点燃了我们对未来的希望。　 Now that it's hard to avoid a disaster on Earth Even though we had lost a lot 重点词汇的深化与拓展 Part 2 一、自学区—重点词汇系统归纳 1．occur v．发生，出现，被想起 |记|用|法|　 (1)sth. occurs to sb.　　　　　 某人突然想起某事 It occurs to sb. that ... 某人突然想起…… It occurs to sb. to do sth. 某人突然想起做某事 (2)occurrence n． [U]发生；存在；[C]发生的事情 名师指津：(1)occur没有被动语态，不用于进行时。occur作谓语时，主语不能是人。 (2)表示“某人突然想到……”还常用下列句型：It strikes sb. that .../It hits sb. that ... |学|写|作|　 (话题写作之环境保护)As a consequence of global warming, natural disasters occur more frequently. 由于全球变暖，自然灾害发生得更加频繁。 2．announcement n．通告，公告 |记|用|法|　 (1)make an announcement 　　　　 发布宣告或通知 (2)announce vt. 宣布，宣称 announce sth. to sb.＝announce to sb. sth. 向某人宣布某事 It is/was announced that ... 据宣布…… 名师指津：announce后不接双宾语，常用于announce sth.to sb.结构，用法类似的动词还有suggest, explain等。 |学|写|作|　 (活动介绍)At 8：30 am, the referee announced to us the rules of the race. 上午8：30，裁判向我们宣布赛跑规则。 3．reliable adj.可信赖的，可靠的 |记|用|法|　 rely v. 　　　　　　　　　　　 信任；信赖；依赖 rely on/upon＝depend on/upon＝count on/upon 依靠，依赖 rely on/upon sb. to do sth. 　　 指望/仰仗某人做某事 rely on/upon it＋that 从句 指望/相信…… |学|写|作|　 (2023·全国甲卷书面表达)I made up my mind to follow their examples to take my own responsibility to be a reliable person in the future. 我下定决心要以他们为榜样，承担起自己的责任，在未来成为一个可靠的人。 4．rescue v．& n．营救，解救；拯救；救援 |记|用|法|　 (1)rescue sb./sth. from sth.　　 从……中营救…… come to one's rescue 来救某人 (2)rescuer n. 营救人员 |学|写|作|　 (话题写作之灾害救助)After the earthquake, the rescue team was sent immediately to help the victims. 地震发生后，救援队立即被派遣去帮助受灾者。 5．keep on重复；继续 |记|用|法|　 keep doing sth.　　　　　　 继续做某事，反复做某事 keep sb. doing sth. 使某人一直做某事 keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 keep in mind that ... 记住…… keep away from 远离；置身于……之外 |学|写|作|　 (人物介绍)Faced with difficulties，he once felt like giving up, but now he has the determination to push forward and keep on going. 面对困难，他曾经想要放弃，但现在他有了继续前进的决心。 二、自查区—语基过关自主评价 一、重点词汇精细练 1．occur　 ①That night a terrible storm ________(occur), with the wind blowing and beating the house. ②A good idea suddenly occurred _____me that I could use the money to help the poor child. occurred to ③Frequent ___________(occur) of natural disasters in recent years have caused great losses in the region. ④With an idea _________(occur) to me, I stepped to my brother and asked him to water flowers. ⑤___________________ this was something he should never do. 他突然想到这种事情他根本就不应该做。 occurrences occurring It occurred to him that 2．announcement　 ①She announced the winner of the competition ____the excited audience. ②It _____________(announce) that the groups had agreed to a ceasefire. ③Mary ___________to her teammates that she was to marry a Chinese boy. The ______________of their marriage will appear in the local newspaper next week.(announce) was announced announced announcement to ④(通知)Attention, please.______________________________. An English short film, called Growing Together, will be shown in the school hall at 7：30 tonight. 请注意，我有一件事情要宣布。英文短片Growing Together将于今晚7点半在学校大厅上映。 I have an announcement to make 3．reliable　 ①To be honest, he is not a man who can ________(rely) on. ②Many working women rely ________relatives to help take care of their children. ③My friend is a _______(rely) person, and I'm sure he will give you a hand. be relied on/upon reliable ④(人物描写)他是个热心的人。当你有困难时，你可以依靠他来帮助你。 →He is a warm­hearted man, so ___________________________ _____________________________. (rely on/upon sb.to do sth.) →He is a warm­hearted man, so ___________________________ ________________________________. (rely on/upon it＋that从句) you can rely on/upon him to help you when you are in trouble you can rely on/upon it that he can help you when you are in trouble 4．rescue　 ①He came ___my rescue when I was questioned by the reporters. ②The little girl was rescued ________a burning building when the disaster occurred. ③Many parents couldn't hold back their tears when a ______ (rescue) carried a teenage girl out of the ruins. to from rescuer 5．keep on　 ①Some volunteers will help keep the children ______being physically and emotionally abused. ②Keep away _____the pool, otherwise you may fall into the water. ③First of all, keep ______mind that you had better arrive punctually or some time earlier than the appointed time. from from in ④(深刻说理句)_____________________________ for some time, it will become “a piece of cake” in the end.如果你每天坚持做这件事，坚持上一段时间，它最终会变成“小菜一碟”。 If you keep doing it every day 二、易误词汇扫盲练 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．Study hard, ______________you will fail in your exams. 2．He has not recovered ____________(sufficient) to play in the semi­final tomorrow. 3．The later _________(erupt) were less violent and the rescue team came in time. otherwise/or sufficiently eruptions 4．To a certain extent, posting ___________(threat) words online is also against the law. 5．All of ___sudden, a man from the crowd came forward，unaware of the embarrassment of the manager in charge of the project. 6．Usually the Player of the Year title is given to a big name from the best team. But this time there is an __________(except)． threatening a exception Ⅱ.语境辨义(写出或选出下列加蓝词的词性及含义) 1．(熟词生义)In my first P．E. class, the teacher required us to run laps and then hit a softball. __________________ 2．(熟词生义)When we arrived，we attempted to find a seat，but all the good seats had been grabbed.___________ 3．(熟词生义)Mobile phones are small and useful.Plus they are cheaper than before.________________ 4．(熟词生义)As a botanist, he takes notes on the properties of any plant he encounters.______________ n．(跑道等的)一圈 v.抢占 conj.并且，而且 n.特性，特征 5．(一词多义)claim A．v.夺去(生命)　　B．v.声称，主张　　C．v.索要，索取 D．v.获得，赢得 E．v.认领 ①It is claimed that the ocean is suffering serious pollution.It's high time that we should devote ourselves to protecting it. _____ ②The police said that if no one claimed the watch，you could keep it. _____ B E ③She claimed damages from the company for the injury she had suffered. _____ ④The hurricane claimed more than 20 residents' lives.____ ⑤In the English speech, the young man who claimed first prize jumped with a thrill of joy. ____ C A D 6．(一词多义)shelter A．n.居所　　　　　B．n.避难所　　　　　C．v.保护 ①Forests are very important because they provide shelter and food for birds, animals and insects. _____ ②People planted many trees in this area to shelter it from strong sandstorms. ____ A C ③(2023·浙江1月高考)Over the past few years, many solar farm developers have transformed the space under their solar panels into a shelter for various kinds of pollinators, resulting in soil improvement and carbon reduction. _____ B Ⅲ.完成句子 1．As is shown in the report, climate change ______________ ______________________. 正如报告所展示的，气候变化威胁到很多物种的生存。 2．We were caught in a storm, with___________________.我们遇上了暴风雨，没有地方躲雨。 threatens the survival of many species nowhere to shelter 3．Earthquakes _______________________in the last hundred years. 在过去的100年中，地震夺去了许多人的生命。 4．We lost our way in that small village, ___________________ ____________more places of interest yesterday.我们在那个小村庄迷路了，否则我们昨天会参观更多的名胜。 have claimed many lives otherwise/or we would have visited 主题表达的积淀与提高 Part 3 一、学教材典句——写“亮”句子 句式　even though 引导让步状语从句 (1)even though“尽管，即使”，用来引导让步状语从句，可用even if替换。 (2)even if/though所引导的从句常用一般现在时表示将来。若主、从句主语相同或从句的主语是it，且从句谓语中含有be动词时，也可采用省略结构。 (3)even if与even though引导让步状语从句时，可用陈述语气，也可用虚拟语气。 |练|明|句|法|　(变换句式) ①Even if I were in your place, I wouldn't take the job. →_____________________, I wouldn't take the job.(状语从句的省略结构) ②Even if they were lacking money, they managed to send their son to college. →_____________________, they managed to send their son to college.(状语从句的省略结构) Even if in your place Even if lacking money ③Online learning has become an important way to study recently, but it has obvious disadvantages. →____________________________________________________ ________________________________________ (用even if/though引导的句子升级) Even if/though online learning has become an important way to study recently, it has obvious disadvantages. |写|亮|句|子| ④(写作增分句)即使被嘲笑，他也没有放弃梦想。 ______________________________, he didn't give up his dream. ⑤(倡议书)即使每个大城市都对水进行再利用，我们的水资源依然不够。 __________________________________________, we would not have enough yet. Even if/though (he was) laughed at Even though/if every large city reused its water ⑥(话题写作之网络发展)不管我们的爱好是什么，我们都能在网上结识同好，哪怕他们住在世界的另一端。 Whatever our hobbies are, the Internet can connect us with others who also enjoy doing them, _____________________________ ____________________. even if/though they live on the other side of the world 二、建构语义场——写“活”语境 语境(一)　遭遇自然灾害　 1．blow away　　　　 　 　　 吹走 2．in shock 震惊；吃惊 3．be caught/trapped in 遭遇(困境) 4．hurry blindly and fearfully on 惊慌失措地盲目奔逃 5．I was so frightened that I just froze. 我吓呆了。 6．It was August, so it was really, really hot and it smelled so bad everywhere！当时是八月，天气非常非常热，到处都散发着难闻的气味！ 7．Living in the open air, we became breakfast, lunch and dinner for the mosquitos. 我们住在露天的环境里，成了蚊子的一日三餐。 8．The rain was coming down so hard and so fast. Our street turned into a river in seconds. 暴雨迅速倾盆而下，瞬间就将道路淹没成了河流。 9．Although it was only a few days before we were rescued, it felt like months. 虽然几天后我们就获救了，却觉得像是过了好几个月。 语境(二)　灾难救助及灾后重建　 1．rescue groups　　 　　　 搜救队 2．temporary shelters 临时的避难所 3．give us hope for the future 给了我们对未来的希望 4．give us confidence to move on 让我们有信心继续前行 5．transform the grief into a driving force to survive and rebuild将悲痛转化为生存和重建的驱动力 6．Some built temporary shelters in the open air, using whatever materials they could find. 有些人在露天地方用他们能找到的任何材料搭建临时的避难所。 7．Although we are surrounded by reminders of the disaster, we are working together to rebuild our homes and our lives. 虽然我们周围的一切都提醒着我们这里曾发生的灾难，但大家都在为重建家园和生活而一同努力着。 三、即时微写作——写“美”语段 (一)应用单元所学完成语段——语境复现 Hello everyone, I am Li Hua, and it's my honor to have such an opportunity to share our discussion with you. As we all know, ①_____________________________________ _______ (世界上每年都会发生自然灾害), such as volcanic eruptions, landslides, typhoons and blizzards. They ②_____________________ __________ (威胁人类的生命和财产), so we should learn some methods of selfrescue. natural disasters occur every year in the world threaten human life and properties Fortunately, with the progress of science and technology, many disasters can be precisely forecasted and the government will issue ③____________________ (相关的通告)before some disasters. In the end, let's keep on protecting nature and cherish life together. That's all！Thanks for your listening! relevant announcements (二)对标单元主题完成语段——完善细节 1．灾难场景(表达逻辑：地震场景描写→烘托危险气氛→衬托内心恐惧) ①______________________ (大地开始颤动). All across the city, streets were ripped open. Buildings swayed.②______________ (墙壁倒塌) and houses came crashing down.Windows shattered and ③ _____________________________ (破碎的玻璃落在他的四周)． The earth began to shake Walls collapsed broken glass fell all around him He tried to scream, but his throat was coated with dust.He wanted to run, but he couldn't even stand.④_______________________ (震动太剧烈了)．And then there was a sound like an explosion.The ceiling above his head burst open. The shaking was too hard 2．遭遇灾难(表达逻辑：雪崩发生→积极自救) ①___________________________ (Paul立刻意识到) what was happening.“Avalanche ！” he yelled to Scott, who was not far behind.Instantly, ②_______________________________ (两个人都被一大团雪击中) that would hit and carry them some 500 feet down the mountain.They remembered ③____________________________ _______________(他们学过的雪崩生存课)：Keep your head up.Try to swim.Stay on the top of the snow.But the snow was too powerful and ④____________________________ (他们感觉自己在滚动着)． It immediately occurred to Paul both were hit by a mass of snow the avalanche survival lessons they had learned they felt themselves rolling 3．灾后感悟(表达逻辑：直面灾后惨状→救助受伤的灾民→对这一经历的感慨) We waited a long time before going downstairs.Hardly had the rushing water dropped when we saw the unrecognizable hotel gate.① _____________________________________________ (到处都是泥泞和破碎的家具). Some people ②_________________________ (被困在水中的人) were either unconscious or burst into tears with pain. There was dirt and broken furniture everywhere who were caught in the water What we saw weakened our heart and ③_________________________ ___________________(我们在死里逃生后决定帮助受害者)．Never had I had such a thrilling yet dangerous vacation before.The special trip ④________________________ (给我留下了深刻的印象)． we decided to help the victims after a narrow escape left a deep impression on me UNIT 6 习题讲评 (一)—(二) $$