内容正文:
CONTENTS
目录
单元语基的晨读与默写
重点词汇的深化与拓展
单元质量评价
主题表达的积淀与提高
Part 1
Part 2
Part 3
Part 1
单元语基的晨读与默写
[说明:晨读内容见《微时光背诵》分册。以下默写部分课前学生自主完成,检测评价晨读识记效果]
一、默写核心单词
1.a big _____of hay 一大堆干草
2.the ______of Waterloo 滑铁卢战役
3.____________ new software 演示新的软件
4.________ reflect the life 生动地反映生活
5._____ the seal 刻印章
6._____________ art 当代艺术
load
battle
demonstrate
vividly
carve
contemporary
7.____courage 缺少勇气
8.______ teeth 露出牙齿
9.________ the young man 资助这位年轻人
10.be _______of the works 喜欢这些作品
11.depend ______on you 主要取决于你
12.a soft ________of blue 柔和的蓝色
lack
bare
sponsor
fond
mostly
shade
二、默写变形单词(依据语境提示写出单词的正确形式)
greet
greeting
fold
unfold
folder
sculptures
sculptors
exhibit
exhibition
elegant
elegantly
elegance
stimulate
stimulation
dirt
dirty
frequent
frequently
frequency
三、默写重点短语
1.______ 在于……
2._________ 被提出,走近,即将发生
3.____________ 偶然地,意外地
4.____________ 喜欢……
5._______________ 被认为是
6.____________ 在行进中,在移动中
lie in
come up
by accident
be fond of ...
be regarded as
on the move
7.____________ 联系;接触;向(某人)
伸出援手
8._______________ 注意,仔细看
9._______________ 不过,然而
10.____________________ 高度赞扬
11.______________________ 有主见,能自作决定
12.___________ 顺便提一下
reach out to
get a load of ...
but then again
sing high praises for
have a mind of one's own
by the way
四、默写经典句式(完成句子)
1.And now, _______________________________________one of history's greatest artists — Rembrandt!
现在,是时候近距离亲身了解历史上最伟大的画家之一——伦勃朗啦!
2._______________________, Han Gan used a stick to draw pictures in the dirt and was seen by the poet himself.
当时,韩干在门口等候,他捡起一根木棒在土地上画画,正好被诗人(王维)看到。
it's time to get up close and personal with
While waiting at the gate
3.______________ when the Emperor asked Han Gan to take a master of horse painting as his teacher, the artist replied, “I have my own teachers, Your Majesty ...”
据说,皇帝曾让他选一位画马大师为师,韩干却回答:“我有自己的老师,陛下……”
It is said that
重点词汇的深化与拓展
Part 2
一、自学区—重点词汇系统归纳
1.load n.某物的量;负载;货物;负担 v.装到,装入;承载,装载
|记|用|法|
(1)a load of=loads of 大量的,许多
get a load of ... 注意,仔细看
(常用于表示惊讶或羡慕)
take a load off one's mind 某人如释重负,
打消某人的顾虑
(2)load ...onto/into ... 把……装到(入)……
load ...with ... 用……装载……
be loaded with ... 装载着;充满着
|学|写|作|
(情感、动作描写)Feeling a load off her mind, Megan let out a deep sigh.
梅根感到轻松了许多,深深地叹了口气。
|学|写|作|
(心理描写)Realizing her lack of practice, Gemma felt a sudden sense of relief.
意识到自己缺乏练习,吉玛突然感到如释重负。
3.fond adj.喜爱的(作表语);慈爱的;深情的(作定语)
|记|用|法|
(1)be fond of
(2)fondness n. 喜爱
fondness for 对……的喜爱
|学|写|作|
(推荐信)I know you are fond of classical Chinese literature, so I'm writing to recommend an activity to you.我知道你喜欢中国古典文学,所以我写信是想向你推荐一个活动。
4.reach out to sb.向某人提供帮助;联系,接触
|记|用|法|
(1)reach for sth. 伸手够某物
reach an agreement 达成协议
(2)out of reach 够不到
within the reach of ... 在……的职权、控制、能力等范围内
beyond sb.'s reach=beyond the reach of sb.
在某人够不到的地方;超出某人的职权、控制、能力等
|学|写|作|
(建议信)When you need help, ask the people who care about you for help.They'll reach out to you.当你需要帮助时,向关心你的人求助。他们会向你提供帮助。
二、自查区—语基过关自主评价
一、重点词汇精细练
1.load
①Get a load ___this! I've just found out that our teacher used to be a professional footballer!
②Knowing that they had arrived safely took a load ___my mind.
③The crew members loaded the compasses and other equipment __________the ship.An hour later, they departed.
of
off
into/onto
④(话题写作之健康生活)_______________________________
___________________, I'll spend some free time having sports so that I can keep fit and energetic.
尽管我有大量的功课要做,但我会花一些空闲时间做运动,以便我能保持健康和精力充沛。
Even though I have loads/a load of
schoolwork to do
2.lack
①Her flower garden never seems to be lacking ___strong, healthy, beautiful plants and flowers.
②A lack____ formal education will limit your job opportunities.
③________ (lack) passion, the elegant young woman was rejected by that famous company.
in
of
Lacking
④(细节描写)由于缺乏自信和经验,简完全不知道该如何应付这可怕的情况。
→_________________________________, Jane was quite at a loss as to how to deal with the terrible situation.(介词短语)
→_____________________________________, Jane was quite at a loss as to how to deal with the terrible situation.(分词作状语)
→_______________________________________, Jane was quite at a loss as to how to deal with the terrible situation.(原因状语从句)
For lack of confidence and experience
Lacking confidence and experience
As she lacked confidence and experience
3.fond
①Most people are fond ____eating meat.But they should also eat some vegetables to keep healthy.
②My sister has an especial __________(fond) for painting.
③(升级加蓝词汇)Many people enjoy relaxing music in the evening prior to going to bed._______________
of
fondness
are fond of
4.reach out to
①I was quite surprised when I reached ____my wallet and found it wasn't there.
②The new mobile phone is priced well ______the reach of most people.
③The price is ten times what it normally is and totally _________the reach of ordinary people.
④(动作描写)_______________________ and caught hold of her arm,
__________________.
一只有力的手伸了出来并抓住了她的手臂,向她提供了帮助。
for
within
beyond
A strong hand reached out
reaching out to her
二、易误词汇扫盲练
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.This brilliant teacher often stimulates students _______(work) harder to achieve their dreams.
2.Let's go to attend the charity party __________(sponsor) by the young biologist.
3.If something beyond expectation comes______, please tell me without hesitation.
to work
sponsored
up
4.With her arms _______(fold), the chemist stood in silence, observing the experiment of her students.
5.When the chemist opened the door, he ___________(greet) by a scene of confusion.
folded
was greeted
Ⅱ.语境辨义(写出或选出下列加蓝词的词性及含义)
1.(熟词生义)She told us to glue and seal the back of envelopes.
____________
2.(熟词生义)With a happy smile on her face, the mother gently folded the baby in a blanket.___________
3.(熟词生义)Seeing the bare branches of winter trees makes us feel sad._______________
4.(熟词生义)Nicolo and another bidder battled until Nicolo finally won the paintings for $32._________
v.封上(信封)
v.包;裹
adj.光秃秃的
v.竞争
5.(一词多义)shade
A.n.背阴;(树)荫 B.n.浓淡,深浅
C.n.(看法的)差别,不同 D.v.给……遮挡(光线)
①In addition, the word has many shades of meaning in contemporary English. _____
②Our courtyard was shaded by high trees, so many kids liked playing in it in summer. ______
③Tired and thirsty, we sat down in the shade of the wall for rest. _____
C
D
A
④Sunflowers in three shades of yellow represent different stages of life. ____
6.(一词多义)stimulate
A.v.刺激 B.v.激发 C.v.促进
①The British researchers are exploring ways to stimulate the brain to improve the ability to understand and work with numbers. ___
②Our biology teacher often tells us that light stimulates plant growth. ____
③The exhibition has stimulated interest in her work. _____
B
A
C
B
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.______________, can you telephone me at your convenience to arrange a further meeting?
顺便问一下,你能在方便的时候给我打电话安排进一步的会面吗?
2.As we walked into the house, ____________________________
________________.
我们走进房间的时候,烤东西的香气扑鼻而来。
By the way
we were greeted by a wonderful
smell of baking
3.The works of art will be _____________________________in our school library.
这些艺术品将在我们学校的图书馆展出几天。
on exhibition for several days
主题表达的积淀与提高
Part 3
一、学教材典句——写“亮”句子
句式1 It's time to do ...
(1)It is/was (high) time (that) ...should do sth./did sth.意为“到了做某事的时间了”,相当于It is/was time for sb.to do sth.。
(2)It/This/That is the first/second/... time that sb.have/has done sth.表示“这/那是某人第一/第二/……次……做某事”。
(3)It/This/That was the first/second/... time that sb.had done sth.表示“这/那是某人第一/第二/……次……做某事”。
|练|明|句|法| (单句语法填空)
①It's time for you _____(go) to watch the swimming competition.
②It was the first time that he ____________(visit) Mount Tai, and he was amazed by the breathtaking scenery.
③Jack is a great talker.It's high time that he ____________(do) something instead of just talking.
to go
had visited
did/should do
|写|亮|句|子|
④(建议信)现在是你充分利用时间提高学业成绩的时候了。
→__________________________________ your time to improve your academic performance.
→_________________________________________________ your time to improve your academic performance.
⑤(心理描写)他很感激并且告诉我这是他第一次感受到来自陌生人的温暖。
He was grateful and told me that _______________________________
_________________________________.
It's time for you to make full use of
It's (high) time that you made/should make full use of
it/this was the first time that he
had felt warmth from a stranger
句式2 It is said that ...
(1)句式“It is said that ...=Sb./Sth.is said to do sth.”,意为“据说……”。其中,不定式根据情况可用一般式、进行式或完成式。
(2)具有类似用法的句式还有:
It is reported that ... 据报道……
It is hoped that ... 人们希望……
It is thought that ... 大家认为……
It is believed that ... 人们认为……
|练|明|句|法| (变换句式)
①The new mayor is said to come into power next month.
→____________ the new mayor will come into power next month.
②It is reported that the police are looking into this case at present.
→The police ______________________________this case at present.
③It is said that they have done nothing to prevent the war from going on.
→Nothing _______________________to prevent the war from going on.
It is said that
are reported to be looking into
is said to have been done
|写|亮|句|子|
④(2023·全国甲卷书面表达)据说,郑和代表明朝总共进行了七次航行。
________________on behalf of the Ming Dynasty, Zheng He made a total of seven voyages.
⑤(2024·全国甲卷书面表达)共享单车已成为城市的热门选择,人们普遍认为,它们为短途旅行提供了一种环保且经济高效的方式。
Shared bicycles have become a popular choice in cities, and_____ _______________________they provide an ecofriendly and costeffective way to travel short distances.
It is said that
it is
commonly believed that
二、建构语义场——写“活”语境
语境(一) 艺术品
1.a masterwork of Chinese art 中国艺术的杰作
2.be currently housed in 现在被收藏在……
3.be regarded as precious works of art 被视为艺术珍品
4.I really can't believe the sculpture is made of stone. The skill of the sculptor is just incredible.
我简直不敢相信这个雕像是石头做的。雕刻家的技艺真令人难以置信。
5.They really do reach out to us across the centuries as if time itself were nothing.它们(艺术作品)穿越几个世纪,出现在我们面前,仿佛时间没有流逝一般。
6.NightShining White, now kept in New York's Metropolitan Museum of Art, is regarded as one of the most significant horse paintings in the history of Chinese art.
《照夜白图》,现收藏于纽约大都会艺术博物馆,被认为是中国艺术史上最为重要的骏马图之一。
7.The paintings reflect traditional Chinese culture, the theme of which is the harmony between human and nature.这些画反映了中国传统文化,主题是人与自然的和谐。
8.This painting, showing high mountains, trees, and houses covered in snow, was made with extraordinary skill.这幅画运用非凡的技巧,展现了被白雪覆盖的高山、树木和房屋。
语境(二) 艺术家
1.bring his paintings to life 使他的绘画鲜活起来
2.sing high praises for his unique skill 对他独特的技艺赞赏有加
3.have a lasting influence on modern art 对现代艺术产生持久的影响
4.greatly influence generations of future artists
深刻影响着后世一代又一代的艺术家
5.make an outstanding contribution to Chinese art
对中国艺术作出了卓越贡献
6.due to Han Gan's natural talent and years of hard work
由于韩干自身的天赋和多年的努力
7.The horses, whether resting or on the move, offered him plenty of inspiration.
无论是静止休息的马还是动态行进的马,都给韩干带来很多灵感。
8.Using ink on silk, he creates realistic images of scenery, buildings and people, and displays a remarkable mastery of perspective.
他施墨于绢,落笔之处,风景、建筑、人物,无不逼真传神,同时展现出对透视法的精通。
语境(三) 艺术展
1.hold a seal cutting art exhibition in the library
在图书馆举办一场篆刻艺术展
2.pay a visit to the Traditional Chinese Art Exhibition
参观中国传统艺术展
3.feel the power of these great works of art for yourselves
亲身感受这些伟大艺术作品的魅力
4.Yesterday, I had the privilege to visit the Chinese Folk Arts Exhibition, which left a deep impression on me.
昨天,我有幸参观了中国民间艺术展览。这次展览给我留下了深刻的印象。
5.To be exact, the exhibition is to be held in our City Art Gallery on September 5, and it will last for two weeks.
确切地说,展览将于9月5日在我们的城市美术馆举行,将持续两周。
6.About 35,000 works are currently being displayed in over 300 rooms in the Louvre, and it would take a lifetime to see everything!
卢浮宫共有 300多个房间,目前正在展出的艺术品大约是35 000件,而要看完所有的展品大概需要一辈子!
语境(四) 艺术活动
1.sign up for the exhibition 报名参加展览
2.organize a campus art festival 组织校园艺术节
3.a traditional Chinese painting contest 中国画比赛
4.With the Chinese New Year approaching, an exhibition on Chinese paintings will be held in the Art Museum of our city next weekend.
随着中国新年的临近,下周末我市美术馆将举办一场中国画展览。
三、即时微写作——写“美”语段
(一)应用单元所学完成语段——语境复现
To develop our interest in art and enrich our school life, our school organized an activity — visit the City Art Museum.
On September 20th, all the students of Senior 3 paid a visit to the City Art Museum. Upon arriving, we ①__________________________
________________(受到了博物馆工作人员的热情欢迎). Under their guidance, we walked ②_______________________________(从一个展览厅走到另一个展览厅),
were warmly greeted by the
museum staff
from one exhibition hall to another
appreciating the fine artworks of calligraphy and painting, as well as ③___________________ (一些精致的花瓶) from the Tang Dynasty. The most attractive artwork is a huge painting which ④___________
_____________________ (生动地展现了人们生活的场景) hundreds of years ago.
Since all of us went deeper into the broad and profound Chinese culture, we all ⑤____________________________________ (对这段经历赞不绝口).
some delicate vases
vividly shows
a scene of people's life
sang high praises for this experience
(二)对标单元主题完成语段——完善细节
1.绘画比赛
He bought paper and pens for painting, and then dashed to the competition.After signing up for it, he was given the task.①_________
____________________________ (他全神贯注于自己的作品中), forgetting everything around him.After finishing his task, he went home, with birds singing for him.Every day, ②___________________
_______________________________ (他激动又焦急地期待着结果).
He was
deeply absorbed in his work
he looked forward to
the result excitedly and anxiously
2.演出布景
Finally, the night of performance arrived.I was seated in the great hall, quiet but excited.When the curtain rose, ①_____________
________________ (每个人都看到了一片神奇的景色) with rolling hills, a fancy carriage, and a shining castle.After the play, Ms Carson called me up to the stage.She said fondly, “I'd like to thank ②____ __________________________(画这些布景的学生们).And a special thanks to Shayna, who designed them.③____________________
____________________________________ (她的巨大努力和惊人的天赋使今晚变得格外特别).”
everyone saw a
magical landscape
the
students who painted the sets
Her great efforts and
amazing talent made tonight extra special
UNIT 4 习题讲评 (一)—(二)
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