内容正文:
CONTENTS
目录
单元语基的晨读与默写
重点词汇的深化与拓展
单元质量评价
主题表达的积淀与提高
Part 1
Part 2
Part 3
Part 1
单元语基的晨读与默写
[说明:晨读内容见《微时光背诵》分册。以下默写部分课前学生自主完成,检测评价晨读识记效果]
一、默写核心单词
1.one's own ______ 某人自己的责任/过错
2.________ the problem 解决难题
3.work on a new ________ 制订新策略
4.a phone _______ 手机信号
5.the local guide's ______ 当地导游的职责
fault
resolve
strategy
signal
duty
6.present great __________ 显得极为复杂
7._______ and forget 既往不咎
8.be filled with ______ 满含泪水
9.It was,__________, a waste of time.
此外,那是浪费时间。
10.set ______from 区分开
complexity
forgive
tears
moreover
apart
二、默写变形单词(依据语境提示写出单词的正确形式)
breath
breathe
concern
concerned
concerning
annoyed
annoying
adjust
adjustments
adjustable
accident
accidental
sure
ensure
embarrass
embarrassed
embarrassing
embarrassment
frank
frankly
late
lately
latter
depend
dependent
dependence
independent
三、默写重点短语
1._________ 使失望,辜负
2.____________ 发泄怒火,宣泄情绪
3._________________ 祸从口出
4._____________ 吸一口气
5.________________ 做好分内事,尽责
6.__________ 偶然,意外地
7._________ 一团糟,陷入困境
let down
let off steam
loose lips sink ships
take a breath
pull one's weight
by accident
in a mess
8._________________ 生某人的气
9.________ 说谎
10._____________ 向……道歉
11._________________ 与……沟通
12._________ 继续前进;离开
13.____________ 一定做
14._____________ 保护……免受
15.____________ 说实话
be angry with sb.
tell a lie
apologise to
communicate with
move on
be sure to do
protect ...from
tell the truth
四、默写经典句式(完成句子)
1.______________________________ helps Riley deal with the emotional complexity of growing up, and settle down in her new life.
接受悲伤是生活的一部分,这有助于莱莉处理成长过程中的复杂情绪,并在新生活中安定下来。
2._______________________EQ plays an even more important role than IQ(intelligence quotient) in people's lives.
人们认为,生活中情商的作用甚至比智商更重要。
Accepting sadness as part of life
It is believed that
3.Perhaps the meal you said was “delicious” will be served
_________________.
也许被你评价为“很好吃”的菜肴会在你每次到访时都出现在餐桌上。
every time you visit
重点词汇的深化与拓展
Part 2
一、自学区—重点词汇系统归纳
1.breath n.一口气
|记|用|法|
(1)hold one's breath 屏住呼吸
take a breath 吸一口气
out of breath 上气不接下气
take sb.'s breath away 令人惊叹
(2)breathe v. 呼吸
breathe in 吸气
|学|写|作|
(动作描写) Taking a deep breath, Louise stepped forward, and then knocked the door open with all his strength.
路易斯深吸了一口气,走上前去,然后用尽全力把门撞开。
2.annoyed adj.恼怒的,烦恼的
|记|用|法|
(1)be annoyed with sb. 生某人的气
be annoyed at/about sth. 因某事生气
(2)annoy vt. 使……不悦,惹恼
annoying adj. 使人烦恼的
annoyance n. 烦恼
|学|写|作|
(情感描写)He was beginning to get very annoyed with me about my carelessness.
因为我粗心大意,他已开始恼火了。
3.adjust v.适应,(使)习惯;调整,调节
|记|用|法|
(1)adjust to 调节以适应
adjust oneself to ... 使自己适应……
adjust ... to ... 调整……以适应
(2)adjustment n. 调整;调节;适应
make an adjustment to 对……做出调整
(3)adjustable adj. 可调节的;可调整的
|学|写|作|
(告知信)In addition, the subjects are not challenging and it only takes you a short while to adjust to them.
另外,课程不难,你只需要很短的时间就能适应。
4.forgive v.原谅,宽恕;对不起;请原谅
|记|用|法|
(1)forgive sb. sth. 原谅某人某事
forgive one's doing sth. 原谅某人做了某事
forgive sb. for (doing) sth. 原谅某人(做了)某事
forgive and forget 摒弃前嫌,既往不咎
(2)forgiveness n. 宽恕
|学|写|作|
(道歉信)I make a sincere apology to you and hope that you will forgive me.
我真诚地向你道歉并希望你可以原谅我。
5.help out 帮一把,帮助……摆脱困境
|记|用|法|
help sb.with sth. 帮助某人某事
help sb.(to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事
can't help doing sth.=can't help but do sth.
情不自禁地/忍不住做某事
|学|写|作|
(感谢信)You are always willing to help out whenever I am in trouble, for which I appreciate greatly.
每当我有困难时,你总是愿意帮助我,对此我非常感激。
6.let down 使失望,辜负;放下,降低
|记|用|法|
let out 放出;发出(声音等);泄露
let alone 更不用说
let go (of) 放开,松手
let off 宽恕,免除;燃放
|学|写|作|
(心理描写) I was very nervous and got butterflies in my stomach because I was afraid of letting my parents down.
因为害怕让父母失望,我非常紧张、忐忑不安。
二、自查区—语基过关自主评价
一、重点词汇精细练
1.breath
①If you get tired, take ____deep breath and try to relax.
②We all ______(hold) our breath while the teacher read the exam results.
③(场景描写)________________, we reached the top of the mountain, from where the view____________________.
我们上气不接下气地到了山顶,从山顶眺望,景色美得令人惊叹。
a
held
Out of breath
took our breath away
2.annoyed
①I was extremely annoyed ________the way he treated me in the office.
②To our __________(annoy), the meeting lasted a long time.
③My mother began to get _________(annoy) with me about my bad habits.
at/about
annoyance
annoyed
④(情感描写)真正令我们恼火的是,我们最后犯了同样的错误。
→_______________________ was that we made the same mistake at last.(annoying)
→__________________________ was that we made the same mistake at last.(annoy)
What was really annoying
What really annoyed us
3.adjust
①To be frank, I like this _________(adjust) bicycle very much and I can't thank you enough.
②It seems that you should make an __________(adjust) to your original travel plan.
③(求助信)I am writing to ask you for some advice on_________
_____________________________________.
我写信向您寻求一些关于如何适应新环境的建议。
adjustable
adjustment
how to
adjust (myself) to the new surroundings
4.forgive
①Whatever he says, I will never forgive his __________(cheat) me again.
②Finally, he admitted that he had done her wrong and asked for her ___________(forgive).
③(道歉信)Please ______________________________with you as promised and I want to express my sincere apology again.
请原谅我不能如约和你一起外出,再次表达我诚挚的歉意。
cheating
forgiveness
forgive me for not going out
5.help out
①If parents make it the children's duty to help ______housework, the children will feel needed.
②As I held my father's hands, I couldn't help ____notice how rough they were.
③I couldn't help _________(smile) when I thought of how pleased she was going to be.
④(话题写作之人物介绍)Whenever I get into trouble, my English teacher always________________.
无论我何时陷入麻烦,我的英语老师总是帮我摆脱困难。
with
but
smiling
helps me out
6.let down
①Don't let ___fireworks near the house. It's dangerous.
②Don't let _____your secret to those who easily become expansive after a few drinks.
③He didn't seem to be moved by those at all, _______putting on a smile.
④(心理描写)I feel like all my insides have been drained out,
________________________.
我觉得我整个内心都被抽空了,我感到空虚和失望。
off
out
let alone
feeling empty and let down
二、易误词汇扫盲练
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.She murmured her thanks and _________(sink) down into her chair.
2.To be frank _____you, I don't really think you've got a chance.
3.My main _________(criticise) of the schedule is that it does nothing to help families on low incomes.
sank/sunk
with
criticism
4.All those who are __________(concern) about the poor children should be thanked.
5.Since the country gained its _____________(independent), it has been independent of any powerful country.
6.Actually my mom had asked whether she could post it on the Internet, because after all I was so ______________(embarrass) and looked so silly in it.
concerned
independence
embarrassed
7.He intended to send this message to a friend, but__________
(accident) sent it to his mother.
8.The former offers more excitement and convenience while the ______(late) offers a cleaner, quieter and often friendlier place to live.
accidentally
latter
Ⅱ.语境辨义(写出或选出下列加蓝词的词性及含义)
1.(熟词生义)His house is fenced with barbed wire._________
2.(熟词生义)The polar bear walked towards the fence seeking to tear it down to attack us.________
3.(熟词生义)He stood on the lip of the hole, and he was very afraid._______
v.围住
v.撕裂
n.边缘
4.(熟词生义)It is hard to fault the way he runs his own operation.______
5.(熟词生义)He spotted her steaming down the corridor towards him.________________
6.(熟词生义)My brother and I are exactly one year apart. We look like twins, but we are completely different.______________
v.指责
v.快速行走;疾行
adv.(时间)相隔
7.(一词多义)sink
A.v.沉没 B.v.(心情)变得沉重 C.v.下沉 D.n.洗碗槽
①The sun was beginning to sink as I set off into the Harenna Forest. ___
②The pan was too hot and the bread turned black within seconds. Jenna threw the burnt piece into the sink and put in the other slice of bread. ____
C
D
③In this book, he includes the loss of the space shuttles(航天飞机)Challenger and Columbia, and the sinking of the Titanic. ____
④Naomi put a small recorder near the piano. Starts and stops and mistakes. Long pauses, heart sinking. ____
A
B
8.(一词多义)signal
A.v.示意 B.v.发信号 C.n.信号灯
①With their ability to see ahead, they could signal any problem, so that fastmoving trains would be able to react in time. ____
②The traffic signals generally don't flash the same length of green twice in a row, especially at rush hour. ____
③In order not to be heard, she pointed her finger upwards to signal that someone was moving about upstairs. ____
B
C
A
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.You can't ____________________unless you keep working hard.
除非你不断努力,否则你不可能偶然获得成功。
2.If we all pull together, our Chinese Dream__________________.
如果我们齐心协力,我们的中国梦一定会实现。
3.___________________________,it is difficult for me to make out what he is saying.
坦白说,我很难听懂他在说什么。
get success by accident
is sure to come true
To be frank/Frankly speaking
4.(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷写作)________________________________
___________________at a great depth, I suggest that you put three to four students together.
为了保证我们能更深入地交流,我建议你把三到四个学生安排在一起。
To ensure that we can communicate
with each other
主题表达的积淀与提高
Part 3
一、学教材典句——写“亮”句子
句式 动名词短语作主语
(1)动名词(短语)作主语往往表示一种概念、习惯或经验。
(2)动名词(短语)作主语,谓语动词一般用第三人称单数形式。当两个并列的动名词(短语)作主语时,若表达一个整体意义,谓语动词用单数;若表达个体意义时,谓语动词用复数。
(3)动名词(短语)作主语有时可用it作形式主语,把动名词(短语)后置。
(4)动名词(短语)作主语,还可以用复合结构,即“形容词性物主代词/宾格代词+doing”。
|练|明|句|法| (单句语法填空)
①It is no use ________(teach) the pupils to learn the ancient poems by heart which they don't understand at all.
②______ (use)video technology to help judge the sports competitions can make sure that no one cheats.
③Being trapped in the river for five hours ______(make) the man look very pale and exhausted.
④____________ (expose) too early to the foreign language study, according to some experts, may lead to some unfavorable outcomes.
teaching
Using
makes
Being exposed
|写|亮|句|子|
⑤(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷写作)在公园里创作艺术品相对于平时的课堂环境,是一次别具一格的放松。
__________________________was a refreshing break from the usual classroom setting.
Creating artwork in the park
⑥(主旨升华句)读书让我领悟到了人生的真谛。当我迷茫时,书犹如一支明亮的火炬指引我前进,增强我的勇气和自信心。
_______________________________________________________, and when I am confused, the book is like a bright torch, which guides me to go forward and enhances my courage and selfconfidence.
Reading allows me to understand the true meaning of life
二、建构语义场——写“活”语境
语境(一) 友情危机与求助
1.be in a total mess 一团糟
2.be angry with 对……气愤不已
3.speak ill of sb. 说某人的坏话
4.be tricked by sb. 被某人欺骗
5.ignore your feelings 不在乎你的感受
6.have an argument with sb. 与某人争吵
7.help me out 帮我一把
8. have conflicts with 与……发生矛盾
9.under pressure from both friends and studies
在朋友和学习的双重压力下
10.I was so angry that I avoided her during school all day, and I still don't feel like responding to any of her online message.
我气坏了,一整天我在学校都躲着她,到现在也不想回复她网上发过来的任何消息。
11.Embarrassed and ashamed, I can't concentrate on anything. Please help!
我既尴尬又羞愧,做什么事都无法集中精力。请(您)帮帮我吧!
语境(二) 化解矛盾的建议
1.resolve conflicts 解决矛盾
2.have a chat with sb. 和某人聊天
3.communicate with them 与他们沟通
4.talk to her face to face 面对面和她谈谈
5.take care of your mental health 注意你的心理健康
6.tell him directly and honestly that ...
直接诚恳地告诉他……
7.be tolerant and brave enough to forgive others
宽容并勇敢地原谅他人
8.Here's what you need to do. 现在你应该这么做。
9.First, apologise to your teammate.
首先,向你的队友道歉。
10.Your strategy is clear communication.
你的策略是进行清楚明确的沟通。
11.Listen to what she has to say, and be sure to explain how you feel.
听听她怎么说,你也一定要说出自己的感受。
三、即时微写作——写“美”语段
(一)应用单元所学完成语段——语境复现
Dear Jack,
I'm sorry to hear about the conflict between you and your friend. I can understand your agony as I faced the same situation before.
In my opinion, it's unavoidable to ①_______________________
_________ (与我们的朋友发生矛盾). It is ②_____________________
___________ (我们怎样解决矛盾)that matters in maintaining the friendship. Here is what you should do.
have conflicts with our
friends
how we resolve the
conflicts
First, think about your own behavior. You have to admit that it's partly your fault. Then,③_____________________ (向你的朋友道歉) and give a signal that you want to ④__________________ (进行坦率地谈话). Tell him why you were angry and you want to make up. Don't ⑤_________________________ (害怕尴尬). I believe he would like to make up with you, too.
apologise to your friend
have a frank talk
be afraid of embarrassment
⑥_________________________________ (下次你们发生争吵时), think twice before saying anything. Bear in mind the old saying, “Loose lips sink ships.” I hope the advice above can help you out.
Yours,
Li Hua
Next time you have an argument
(二)对标单元主题完成语段——完善细节
1.朋友相处
①____________________________________________________
____ (Jenny是我的密友,我们几乎形影不离).She is ②__________
_____________________ (一个我可以信任和依赖的人).Of course, ③_________________________________ (我们也会时不时发生争吵).But deep down, we both know all the arguments are just about helping us to grow into a better individual instead of enemies.④____
__________________________________________________________ (我们都学会了宽容和勇敢地谅解对方).
Jenny is my close friend and we're hardly out of each other's
sight
the one who
I can trust and count on
we had arguments from time to time
We
both learned to be tolerant and brave enough to forgive each other
2.化解矛盾
Blushed, she broke the silence, “I am sorry again.①_________
___________________ (我不是故意让你难过的).” Tears streaming down, she continued, “②___________________________
________ (我应该早点向你道歉).” I stood up and reached out to hug her. “I am sorry, too.I should have been more generous.” We both promised we would first ③______________________________
______ (彼此深入、坦诚地谈谈) next time we had disagreements.
I didn't
mean to make you sad
I should have apologised to you
earlier
have a full and frank talk with each
other
3.感悟友情
I stood there with Sarah's gift in my hands and ①___________
________________(我心里空荡荡的).There was a handwritten greeting card and a pair of gloves knitted by Sarah herself in the box.Sarah wrote in her card that winter was coming and she hoped the gloves would bring warmth to me.②__________________________ (我很感动,也很羞愧).
an empty
feeling in my heart
I was so moved and ashamed
It was at that moment that I realized that ③_____________________
__________ (尽管我经常忽视她的感受), she would always hold out her hand whenever I needed her.This is a true friendship ④________
_________________________(我将用余生珍藏).
although I often ignored
her feelings
that I will
treasure for the rest of my life
UNIT 1 习题讲评 (一)—(二)
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