必修第三册 UNIT 1 习题讲评(一)—(二)（练习）-【创新方案】2026年高考英语一轮复习（人教版）

习题讲评(一)　2篇阅读理解＋1篇语法填空 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A (2025·广州高三调研) Student Film Festival The Student Film Festival celebrates learning across the curriculum through the exciting and dynamic medium of short film. Through film, students can tell stories, investigate ideas, document learning in any area of study and express the complexity of their thinking through a range of genres and technical approaches. With the creative use of digital media, students can integrate their personal perspectives to explore the diverse and challenging issues of our time. It's open to all students, regardless of school.We are accepting submissions in the following categories： ·Cartoon (up to 30 mins) ·Documentary (纪录片)(up to 60 mins) ·Music Video (under 10 mins) ·Science Fiction Short (up to 25 mins) ·Situation Comedy (under 10 mins) ·Web Series (up to three episodes, no more than 30 mins each) So far, more than 20 entries have been selected across all categories.We will gradually announce the chosen entries for each category, giving you a chance to watch all the films online and vote for your favourites.Winners in all categories will be announced on Wednesday, 27 December. Over the years, our film festivals have attracted thousands of filmmakers from around the world.Each festival features live screenings in our own school theater.Our 80­seat theater is outfitted with a 4K projector and seven speakers throughout the venue, delivering high quality in a first­class screening environment.Filmmakers whose works are accepted into our festival will receive free passes to the school theater, invitations to film masterclasses, and are considered for awards. 语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。 文章介绍了学生电影节的有关信息。 1．Which of the following can be a suitable submission to the festival? A．A 20­minute recording of a short play. B．A two­hour film recording your daily routine. C．A five­minute fun video about students' dormitory life. D．A 22­minute educational video explaining popular science. 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据文中“accepting submissions in the following categories”下面提交的作品类别中的“Situation Comedy (under 10 mins)”可知，C项“一个五分钟的关于学生宿舍生活的趣味视频”与“Situation Comedy”(情景喜剧)相吻合。 2．What can filmmakers do if their works are accepted? A．Receive a film award. B．Watch films for free in the school theater. C．Interview film masters. D．Deliver a speech in the venue. 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Each festival features live screenings in our own school theater.” “Filmmakers whose works are accepted into our festival ...and are considered for awards.”可知，每次电影节，我们都会在学校剧院现场放映(电影)。作品入选电影节的电影制作人将获得学校剧院的免费入场券，电影大师班的邀请，并有机会获奖。 3．What is the text? A．A schedule for the process of selecting films. B．An invitation to a filmmakers' celebration. C．An announcement of a film festival's awards. D．An advertisement for an upcoming festival. 解析：选D　推理判断题。纵观全文可知，本文主要介绍了学生电影节的相关信息，涉及它的目的、参赛须知等。由此可推知，本文是一个即将到来的节日的广告。 B (2025·包头模拟)With the holidays approaching, I sit down at my kitchen table to begin addressing holiday greeting cards. In front of me are neatly organized piles: red and green cards with shining trees, white envelopes, various colored pens and books of postage stamps.Everything is in place to begin when I'm interrupted by a judgemental “What is that？” from my youngest daughter, Charlotte.Her eyes have just landed on my rather time­worn address book. My address book is close to 40 years old.Its faded cover was once quite lovely, but now it is crisscrossed with tape (缠满了胶带), and an elastic band (橡皮筋) just about keeps the bits and pieces of paper together, which are trying their best to escape confinement (束缚)． “You still use that old thing.You know there are apps for that？” Charlotte continues. Written on these pages are the names of people who were once important in my life.They include the names of old friends and contacts for employers and past neighbors.There are people I came across for a short while and then never saw again, such as a guy who was cycling across Canada to raise funds for cancer research.And, of course, there are lots and lots of family contacts. When I flip through the pages, I wonder what has become of many of the people — I refuse to scratch out any names (even if they have died)．All of these people were once important in my life, but many of them have been lost to time. My internal musings finish, and I return to the present and respond to my daughter, “Yeah, darling, I know.Why don't you show me an app to improve this mess sometime？” “All right, Mom.Maybe next week.” Just as I thought, she's already moved on.It's a good thing I have my contacts down on paper.And no matter what, I will always treasure this old, dog­eared address book as a way to remind me of who I was and the people who shaped who I've become. 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在准备写节日贺卡时，被女儿Charlotte注意到她使用旧地址簿这一事件。通过这一事件，作者回忆了地址簿中记录的人们对她的重要性，以及她为何不愿意放弃这本旧地址簿。 4．What is the condition of the author's address book? A．Old but neat. B．Colorful but loose. C．Worn­out and taped together. D．Messy and disorganized. 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据第三段的内容可知，作者的地址簿已经将近40年了。它褪色的封面曾经非常可爱，但现在已经缠满了胶带，一个橡皮筋勉强让那些纸片保持在一起。 5．What is the author's attitude toward her daughter's suggestion? A．She is thankful for it. B．She is open to it. C．She is confused about it. D．She is uninterested in it. 解析：选B　推理判断题。根据倒数第三段的内容可知，当女儿Charlotte提出使用应用程序来改进地址簿的建议时，作者并没有拒绝或表现出不感兴趣，而是对女儿的建议持有一种开放的态度，表示愿意在将来某个时候尝试看看这样的应用程序。 6．How does the author feel about her address book? A．It might be unreliable. B．It's a valuable memory of her past. C．It's too old and worthless. D．It needs to be digitalized. 解析：选B　推理判断题。根据最后一段“And no matter what ...who I've become.”可知，作者对她的地址簿有着深厚的感情，认为它是她过去的宝贵记忆。 7．What would be the best title for the text? A．Daughter's Gift B．My Day Online C．A World of Digital Distraction D．Faded Outside, Rich Inside 解析：选D　标题归纳题。根据文章内容可知，文章主要描述了作者的一个使用了将近40年的地址簿，虽然外观已经褪色和破旧，但里面却充满了作者珍贵的回忆。女儿建议她使用应用程序来改进这个地址簿，但作者依然珍视这个旧地址簿，因为它记载着她的过去。选项D“Faded Outside, Rich Inside”很好地概括了文章的主旨，即外表可能不再光鲜，但内心却充满了价值和意义。 Ⅱ.语法填空 (2025·菏泽模拟)The complicated art of needle­pierced frameless lanterns, __1__ was recognized as a national cultural heritage in China in 2006, is a traditional craft __2__ (date) back to the Tang Dynasty in the Potan Ancient Town, Xianju County, Zhejiang Province. This technique involves pasting (粘贴) and shaping layers of paper to create unique designs, __3__ puncturing (刺破) the lantern surface to form patterns and allow light to shine through.Unlike traditional lantern styles that usually rely on bamboo or wooden frames, this method fashions patterns and designs __4__ the need for any framing. Every delicate pattern of these frameless lanterns is__5__ (careful) crafted using a tiny embroidery (绣花) needle.Each square centimeter of paper __6__ (demand) around 100 needle punctures.Depending on the lantern's size, __7__ number of punctures can vary from several hundred thousand to over 1 million.__8__ (patient) is thus vital for craftsmen. In the past, every household here would craft lanterns for traditional Chinese __9__ (festival) like the Spring Festival, the Lantern Festival and the Mid­Autumn Festival.Lanterns __10__ (love) as symbols of good fortune and prosperity. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的一项传统工艺——针刺无框灯笼，包括该技艺的历史、制作过程、所需技巧以及它在传统文化节日中的应用和象征意义。 1．which　考查定语从句。本空引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词The complicated art ...lanterns，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。 2．dating　考查非谓语动词。本句谓语为is，此处为非谓语动词，且craft与date back to“追溯到”之间为主动关系，故用现在分词形式作后置定语，修饰craft，故填dating。 3．and　考查连词。pasting and shaping与puncturing之间为并列关系，用and连接。 4．without　考查介词。本空用介词without“没有”，表示在没有框架的情况下完成设计。 5．carefully　考查副词。本空用副词carefully“精心地”修饰动词crafted，作状语。 6．demands　考查时态和主谓一致。本句描述一般事实，用一般现在时；主语Each square centimeter of paper为第三人称单数，谓语动词demand“需要”也应使用第三人称单数形式，故填demands。 7．the　考查冠词。the number of“……的数量”为固定短语。 8．Patience　考查名词。本空用名词patience“耐心”作主语，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Patience。 9．festivals　考查名词复数。由like the Spring Festival, the Lantern Festival and the Mid­Autumn Festival可知，此处表示多个节日，本空用festival“节日”的复数形式，故填festivals。 10．are loved　考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。本句描述一般情况，用一般现在时；主语Lanterns与动词love“喜爱”之间为被动关系，句子用一般现在时的被动语态，且主语为复数，be动词用are，故填are loved。 习题讲评(二)　1篇阅读七选五＋1篇完形填空＋1篇应用文写作 Ⅰ.阅读七选五 According to the traditional Chinese calendar, for every 19 years there will be seven leap months (闰月)．“Leap month” refers to a repetitive month and, in 2023, there were two Februaries.The setting of leap month is a way to fill the gap of days between the solar calendar and lunar calendar in one year, which is 11 or 12 days, so as to make sure the four seasons basically fit the months.__1__， which are varied in different places. Send special­made pastry to parents In some parts of Central China's Henan Province, daughters will prepare wild goose­shaped pastries (老雁馍) for their parents before the leap month comes, wishing for happiness and luck.In some parts of East China's Shandong Province, the married daughters will send dough­made fish and toad (蟾蜍) to their parents, which symbolize “wealth” and “health” respectively.__2__. Buy shoes for parents In some places, people have the tradition of buying shoes for their parents to reward their father and mother's efforts of bringing them up, and pray for the health and safety of their parents. __3__ People living near Wuyi Mountain in East China's Fujian Province have the tradition of drinking tea during leap month, and only women are qualified to participate.Women in the village take turns holding the tea party, and they drink tea while chatting, creating a harmonious atmosphere among neighbors. Give mother pig feet and thin noodles In Southeast China, leap month has such traditions as well.__4__， usually two front pig feet and six bunches of thin noodles, and the noodles have to be tied with red silk threads and spring flowers. Eat dinner together __5__.When leap month comes, parents will invite the married daughter to return home and have dinner together, cherishing a wish for happiness and good fortune. A．Drink leap month tea B．Hold tea party alternatively C．Thus, they also buy parents six bunches of flowers D．There are some traditions and customs during leap month in China E．The married daughter has to buy pig feet and thin noodles for her mother F．Besides, it is said that the dough fish is for a mother and the dough toad is for a father G．Just like other festivals, a reunion dinner is essential among the traditions of the leap month 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国各地闰月的不同传统和习俗。 1．选D　根据后文“which are varied in different places”以及每段前面描述传统和习俗的小标题可推知，空处会引出闰月的传统和习俗的话题。D项(在中国的闰月有一些传统和习俗)符合语境。 2．选F　根据前文“In some parts of East China's ...respectively.”可知，前文介绍了出嫁的女儿给父母送面鱼和面蟾蜍的习俗，空处应该会承接前文，进一步介绍这一习俗。F项(此外，据说面鱼是给妈妈吃的，面蟾蜍是给爸爸吃的)承接前文，符合语境。 3．选A　空处是段落小标题，需统领段落内容。根据后文“People living ...neighbors.”可知，本段介绍的是福建武夷山闰月喝茶的传统，空处需涵盖喝茶的传统。A项(喝闰月茶)符合语境。 4．选E　根据段落小标题“Give mother pig feet and thin noodles”可知，本段介绍送给妈妈猪脚和细面条的传统，再结合后文“usually two front pig ...flowers”可知，后文详细介绍了这个传统，空处会引出送猪脚和细面条这一传统，和后文呼应。E项(出嫁的女儿要给妈妈买猪脚和细面条)符合语境。 5．选G　根据段落小标题“Eat dinner together”可知，本段介绍了一起吃晚餐这一传统，空处位于段首，应该会直接点明这一传统。G项(和其他节日一样，团圆饭在闰月的传统中也是必不可少的)可引出后文，符合语境。 Ⅱ.完形填空 (2025·河南高三诊断卷)My dad worked in construction.His day started early and ended late.When he got home, all he __6__ to do was lie on the couch and relax. One hot summer, when my parents' wedding anniversary (周年纪念日) was __7__， they made plans to eat out.When the big day __8__ arrived, Dad got home at seven.He was obviously tired.“Honey, I just need a thirty­minute sleep and then we'll eat out for __9__，” he said as he lay on the couch. I knew how important that evening was to Mom, but before long Dad was__10__.Then Mom did the strangest thing.She __11__ the refrigerator and took out eggs and bacon.Soon she had some biscuits baking in the oven. Mom__12__ a plate with a lot of his favorite foods.Then she bent over and kissed him while whispering in his ear, “Time to __13__， honey.” As Dad looked up, he found Mom standing in front of him with his dinner.I'll never__14__ the love that passed between them.“Honey, I promised you I'd take you out to dinner and I __15__ it，” he said sincerely. She kissed him on the cheek, “I know you would, but I'm also__16__ that you've had a hard day and you're tired.What's important is that we're together.” That__17__ on love is still with me today five decades later.Whenever I imagine how __18__ they're to be together in heaven, a sweet peace and comfort falls over me, the same way I felt when I　__19__ their great love for each other on that night when Mom made Dad a __20__ anniversary dinner. 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者目睹母亲体谅父亲的辛苦，而选择在家庆祝结婚纪念日的故事。 6．A.happened　　　　　　 B．wanted C．agreed D．remembered 解析：选B　根据上文“His day started early and ended late.”及后文“to do was lie on the couch and relax”可知，父亲工作劳累，回到家想做的就是躺在沙发上放松。故选B。 7．A.appearing B．passing C．changing D．approaching 解析：选D　根据上文“when my parents' wedding anniversary (周年纪念日) was”可知，父母的结婚周年纪念日临近了。故选D。 8．A.eventually B．secretly C．surprisingly D．naturally 解析：选A　根据上文“When the big day”可知，纪念日终于到来。故选A。 9．A.comfort B．convenience C．celebration D．exploration 解析：选C　此处指庆祝上文提到的结婚周年纪念日。故选C。 10．A.bored B．asleep C．embarrassed D．impatient 解析：选B　根据上文“I just need a thirty­minute sleep”可知，父亲睡着了。故选B。 11．A.reached into B．packed up C．searched for D．switched off 解析：选A　根据后文“the refrigerator and took out eggs and bacon”可知，母亲把手伸进冰箱拿出鸡蛋和熏肉。故选A。 12．A.exchanged B．refilled C．decorated D．piled 解析：选D　根据后文“a plate with a lot of his favorite foods”可知，母亲在一个盘子里堆了很多父亲喜欢吃的食物。故选D。 13．A.depart B．awake C．exercise D．withdraw 解析：选B　根据后文“As Dad looked up, he found Mom standing in front of him with his dinner.”可知，母亲叫醒了父亲。故选B。 14．A.copy B．record C．forget D．understand 解析：选C　根据后文“the love that passed between them”可知，父母之间的爱情让作者难忘。故选C。 15．A.meant B．made C．admitted D．regretted 解析：选A　根据上文“I promised you I'd take you out to dinner and”可知，父亲强调自己的话是当真的，有这个意图的。故选A。 16．A.afraid B．ashamed C．disappointed D．aware 解析：选D　根据后文“that you've had a hard day and you're tired”可知，母亲知道父亲的辛苦。故选D。 17．A.advice B．lesson C．comment D．experiment 解析：选B　根据后文“on love is still with me today five decades later”可知，目睹父母之间的爱情给作者上了一堂关于爱的一课。故选B。 18．A.proud B．relaxed C．happy D．amazed 解析：选C　根据后文“they're to be together in heaven, a sweet peace and comfort falls over me”可知，作者想象已故的父母在天国也是很快乐幸福。故选C。 19．A.shared B．deserved C．gained D．witnessed 解析：选D　根据后文“their great love for each other on that night”可知，作者目睹了父母之间的爱。故选D。 20．A.random B．typical C．special D．familiar 解析：选C　根据上文可知，母亲为了不让父亲劳累，在家做了晚餐，所以是一顿特别的周年纪念日晚餐。故选C。 Ⅲ.应用文写作 (2025·广西高三联考)假定你是李华，你的同学Chris作为交换生来中国已经一年了，他对中国传统节日很感兴趣。恰逢今年春节他在中国，请你给他写一封邀请函，邀请他去你家欢度春节。内容包括： 1．表达你诚挚的邀请； 2．节日简介(庆祝时间、主要活动安排)。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2．请按如下格式作答。 Dear Chris， __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely， Li Hua 参考范文： Dear Chris， Knowing that you have a keen interest in traditional Chinese festivals, I'm writing to extend a sincere invitation to you to come over to my house to celebrate the upcoming Spring Festival. The Spring Festival falls on January 1st of the Chinese lunar calendar. During the Spring Festival, apart from enjoying a feast, we will spend the day visiting relatives and friends, setting off fireworks, or watching the Spring Festival Gala on TV. Generally, children will get lucky money. We are expecting your arrival. Your presence would add to the warmth and happiness of our family gathering. Yours sincerely， Li Hua 12 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$