内容正文:
CONTENTS
目录
单元语基的晨读与默写
重点词汇的深化与拓展
主题表达的积淀与提高
Part 1
Part 2
Part 3
Part 1
单元语基的晨读与默写
[说明:晨读内容见《微时光背诵》分册。以下默写部分课前学生自主完成,检测评价晨读识记效果]
一、默写核心单词
1._______ off the power 关上电源
2.a _______ area 一处偏远地区
3.daily ________ 日常生活
4.a __________ system 控制系统
5._____ the rules 遵守规则
6.have the _________ experience 有相关的经历
7.a _______ world 一个幻想世界
switch
remote
routine
command
obey
relevant
fantasy
8.__________ material 可获得的材料
9.weather ________ 天气预报
10._________ green activities 提倡绿色活动
11._______ goods 奢侈品
12.his teaching _______ 他的教学生涯
13.an exciting _________ 令人兴奋的前景
14.the opening ___________ 开头段
15.write an ______ 写一篇文章
available
forecast
advocate
luxury
career
prospect
paragraph
essay
二、默写变形单词(依据语境提示写出单词的正确形式)
persuade
persuasion
persuasive
distant
distance
efficient
efficiently
efficiency
prefer
preference
warn
warning
constant
constantly
combine
combination
predict
predictions
occupy
occupation
oppose
opposed
absent
absence
emphasize
emphasis
resist
resistance
resistant
accurate
accuracy
三、默写重点短语
1.____________ 关/开(电灯、机器等)
2.___________ 另外;此外
3.____________ 记录;与……保持联系
4._________ 在初期;早先
5.______________ 阻止……
switch off/on
in addition
keep track of
early on
prevent ...from
6.__________ 着火
7._____________________ 从这种(某种)意义上来讲
8._______ 出发;动身;引起;爆炸
9._____________________
(与……)保持联系;了解(某课题或领域的情况)
10.________ 总之
catch fire
in this sense (in ...sense)
set off
keep in touch (with ...)
all in all
四、默写经典句式(完成句子)
1.Your lights will come on ___________________________ along with your favourite music or TV programmes, and you will find your dinner already prepared for you.
你一进家门,灯就会亮起,还有你最喜欢的音乐或电视节目(会自动播放),而且你会发现晚餐已为你准备好了。
2.Nevertheless, it will take some years ______________________ ____________ this new technology.
然而,还需要过些年大多数新住宅才会开始使用这种新技术。
the instant you enter the door
before most new homes
begin to use
重点词汇的深化与拓展
Part 2
一、自学区—重点词汇系统归纳
1.persuade vt.劝说;说服;使相信;使信服
|记|用|法|
persuade sb.to do/into doing sth. 说服某人做某事
说服某人不做某事
persuade sb.of .../that ... 使某人相信……
try to persuade sb.to do sth.=advise sb.to do sth.
试图说服某人做某事(未必成功)
|学|写|作|
(情绪描写)Not having persuaded Helen to change her mind, Lily was very disappointed and left in low spirits.
没有说服海伦改变想法,莉莉很失望,垂头丧气地离开了。
2.distant adj.遥远的;远处的;疏远的;心不在焉的
|记|用|法|
distance n. 距离
v. 拉开距离;与……疏远
in the distance 在远处
at a distance of ... 在……远的距离
keep sb.at a distance 对某人冷淡;与某人疏远
keep one's distance from sb./sth. 与某人/某物保持一定距离
distance oneself/sb./sth.from ... 与……疏远/拉开距离
|学|写|作|
(神态描写)There was a distant look in her eyes; her mind was obviously on something else.
她眼神恍惚,显然心里在想着别的什么事。
3.command n.指令;命令;控制;掌握vt.命令;控制
|记|用|法|
(1)at sb.'s command 服从某人的支配
take command of 控制
have a good command of 掌握;精通
(2)command sb.to do sth. 命令某人做某事
command that ...(should) do sth. 命令……做某事
|学|写|作|
(申请信)I have a good command of both Chinese and English, so there is no doubt that I can communicate with visitors fluently.
我精通中文和英语,所以毫无疑问,我可以流利地与游客交流。
4.combine vt.& vi.(使)结合;混合
|记|用|法|
(1)combine with ... 与……结合
combine ...with ... 把……与……结合起来
(2)combination n. 结合;联合
in combination with ... 与……联合起来
|学|写|作|
(话题写作之传统文化)Beijing Opera, combining acting, vocal performance, singing, music, dancing and acrobatics together, started in the late 18th century.
京剧集表演、声乐、歌唱、音乐、舞蹈和杂技于一体,始于18世纪末。
5.occupation n.职业;占领;占用
|记|用|法|
(1)occupy v. 占用(时间);占据;使忙于
occupy oneself (in) doing sth./with sth. 忙着做某事/忙于某事
(2)occupied adj. 被占用的;使用中的;忙于
be occupied (in) doing sth./with sth. 忙着做某事/忙于某事
keep sb.occupied 使某人忙碌
|学|写|作|
(话题写作之职业规划)Whatever occupations we are engaged in, we all make our contributions respectively to the whole society.
无论我们从事什么职业,我们都会为整个社会作出各自的贡献。
6.oppose vt.反对;抵制;阻挠
|记|用|法|
(1)oppose
(2)opposed adj. 反对的;对立的
be opposed to ... 反对……;与……相对
名师指津:oppose=object to=be against意为“反对”。oppose后跟动词时要用动词-ing形式。be opposed to结构中,to是介词,其后也要用动词-ing形式。
|学|写|作|
(话题写作之活动介绍)With the nation opposing wasting food, an activity has been launched to call on us students to save food by our school.
由于全国反对浪费食物,我们学校发起了一项呼吁我们学生节约食物的活动。
7.absence n.不存在;缺乏;缺席
|记|用|法|
(1)in the absence of 不在;缺少
in/during one's absence 某人不在时
absence of mind 心不在焉
(2)absent adj. 缺席的;不在的;心不在焉的
be absent from 不参加;缺席
(3)absent-minded adj. 心不在焉的;健忘的
|学|写|作|
(鼓励信)Many people are defeated by themselves before they really meet with challenges due to the absence of confidence.
许多人因为缺乏信心,在真正遇到挑战之前就先被自己打败了。
8.resist vi.& vt.抵制;反抗;抵挡;忍住
|记|用|法|
(1)resist doing sth. 反对做某事
can't resist doing sth. 禁不住做某事
(2)resistant adj. 有抵抗力的;抵制的
be resistant to 对……有抵抗力的/抵制的
(3)resistance n. 抵制;反对;抗拒;抵抗力
resistance to 对……的抵抗/有抵抗力
|学|写|作|
(心理描写)With all of my friends opposed to my plan, I couldn't resist sobbing sadly.
由于我所有的朋友都反对我的计划,我忍不住伤心地抽泣起来。
9.in this sense (in ...sense)从这种(某种)意义上来讲
|记|用|法|
make sense of 弄懂……的意思;理解
make no sense 没道理;没意义
in a sense 从某种意义上说
in no sense 决不(位于句首时要用部分倒装结构)
a sense of belonging/duty 归属感/责任感
There is no sense (in) doing sth. 做某事是没有意义的
|学|写|作|
(倡议书)Let's make joint efforts to protect wildlife.After all, in a sense, protecting wildlife is protecting ourselves.
让我们共同努力保护野生动物。毕竟,在某种意义上说,保护野生动植物就是保护我们自己。
10.keep in touch (with) (与……)保持联系;了解(某课题或领域的情况)
|记|用|法|
(1)stay in touch (with) (与……)保持联系
be in touch (with) (与……)保持联系
be out of touch (with) (与……)失去联系
以上三个短语均表示状态,可与表示一段时间的状语连用。
(2)get in touch (with) (与……) 取得联系
lose touch (with) (与……) 失去联系
以上两个短语均表示动作,不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。
|学|写|作|
(话题写作之人际交往)At last, I sincerely hope our friendship will last forever and wish we can keep in touch with each other.
最后,我真诚地希望我们的友谊将永远持续下去,希望我们能彼此保持联系。
二、自查区—语基过关自主评价
一、重点词汇精细练
1.persuade
①The children did everything they could to persuade the family ___ the plan's benefits.
②I thought it was impossible to persuade him into __________(accept) our views, so I didn't want to waste our time to discuss.
of
accepting
③____________________________________________________, I finally got the right way to rid myself of carelessness and gained confidence as well.
在被说服改变我的态度之后,我终于找到了正确的方法来改掉粗心大意的毛病,也获得了信心。
Having been persuaded to change/into changing my attitude
2.distant
①Much to our delight, the sound of water ___ the distance caught our attention and drove us to the riverbank.
②When he retired, he tried to distance himself ______ the city.
③(推荐信)You can also visit the city museum, _________________ _______________ from the hotel where you stay.
你也可以参观城市博物馆,离你所住的酒店只有几步之遥。
in
from
which is only within
walking distance
④We'll hold a fruit-picking activity next Saturday on a farm which is ____________________________ from our school.
下周六,我们将在离我们学校两公里远的一个农场举行一场水果采摘活动。
at a distance of two kilometres
3.command
①As time was limited, the boss commanded that we ______________ (finish) the work as scheduled.
②The headmaster commanded all the students _________(gather) on the playground.
③(申请信)I am writing to apply to be your teaching assistant, because not only __________________________________ but also I am good at communicating with others.
我写信申请成为您的助教,因为我不仅精通英语,而且善于和其他人交流。
(should) finish
to gather
do I have a good command of English
4.combine
①(建议信)Only when exercise ____________________________ can you keep really fit.
只有运动与健康的饮食相结合,你才能保持真正的健康。
②美丽的风景结合宜人的气候和美味的食物,使我们的旅行更加愉快。[一句多译]
→The beautiful scenery, ___________________________________ _____, made our visit more enjoyable.(combine)
→_____________________________________________,the beautiful scenery made our visit more enjoyable.(combination)
is combined with a healthy diet
combined with pleasant climate and tasty
food
In combination with pleasant climate and tasty food
5.occupation
①I suppose I am looking for an ___________(occupy) which motivates me to be positive.
②(道歉信)I'm sorry to tell you that I can't accompany you to the bookstore this Saturday, as I ____________________________ the upcoming examination.
我很抱歉地告诉你,这周六我不能陪你去书店了,因为我正忙着准备即将到来的考试。
occupation
am occupied (in) preparing for
③一切准备就绪。他们忙着制作和销售爆米花,无暇玩耍。[一句多译]
→Everything was ready. ___________________________________ ________ popcorn, they spared no time to play.(现在分词短语作状语)
→Everything was ready. _____________________________ popcorn, they spared no time to play.(过去分词短语作状语)
Occupying themselves (in) making and
selling
Occupied (in) making and selling
6.oppose
①__________(oppose) to building a chemical plant, the local people prevented the construction workers from entering their village.
②To our astonishment, some students and parents oppose ___________(carry) out the new policy.
Opposed
carrying
③While many people ____________________________________, others believe that it can be an effective way of protecting endangered species.
虽然许多人反对克隆技术,但另外一些人认为它是保护濒危物种的一种有效的方式。
are opposed to/oppose clone technology
7.absence
①My teachers and classmates helped me with the lessons after my long ________(absent) from school.
②___ the absence of teachers' instruction,I don't know how to combine what I've learnt with practice.
③She looked up with an absent smile, adding that the boy had been absent ______ class twice.
④_____________________, I participated in an English oral competition, in which I came first.
你不在时,我参加了一次英语口语比赛,荣获了第一名。
absence
In
from
During/In your absence
8.resist
①This disease is surprisingly difficult to catch as most people have natural _________(resist) to it.
②As far as I know, elderly people are not always resistant ___ change.
③Most importantly, it takes self-discipline _______________ ___________ online for a smart online learner.
最重要的是,要想成为一名聪明的在线学习者,需要自律才能抵制所有在线干扰。
resistance
to
to resist all the
distractions
④One remarked, “What a great pumpkin! I can't wait to see the face in it.” I could picture this guy _______________________.
一个人说:“南瓜好大啊!我迫不及待地想看看瓜里的脸。”我能想象出这家伙忍不住偷笑的样子。
couldn't resist laughing
9.in this sense (in ...sense)
①There is no sense in _______(buy) that expensive coat when these cheaper ones are just as good.
②We should in no sense cease pursuing our dreams even if we face many difficulties.
→____________________________________________ even if we face many difficulties.(用倒装句改写)
③(求助信) I'm writing to request you to recommend some English classics that _________________________.
我写信请求您推荐一些我能够容易理解的英文名著。
buying
In no sense should we cease pursuing our dreams
I can easily make sense of
④(2022·全国甲卷书面表达)__________, oceans are like our beloved mother, so I advocate that we should ______________________ _____ to preserve our mother from being hurt.
从某种意义上说,海洋就像我们亲爱的母亲,因此,我倡议我们应该增强我们的责任感,以保护我们的母亲免受伤害。
In a sense
strengthen our sense of
duty
10.keep in touch (with)
①____________________ our friends is an important part of friendship.
与我们的朋友保持联系是友谊的重要组成部分。
②Much to my regret, I have been ________________ my close friend since he graduated from college.
很遗憾,自从我的好朋友大学毕业后,我就和他失去了联系。
Keeping in touch with
out of touch with
③We _________________________________________________ ___________________________ for ten years since we ____________ ten years ago.I do believe that we will never _______________________ ___________.[补全语段]
自从我们十年前取得联系,我们已经保持联系十年了。我的确相信我们再也不会失去联系了。
have stayed in touch with/have kept in touch with/have
been in touch with each other
got in touch
lose touch with each other
any longer
二、易误词汇扫盲练
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.He took his flashlight from his jacket pocket and _________(switch) it on.
2.Learning to think _________(critical) is an important skill today's children will need for the future.
switched
critically
3.The health _________(secure) systems of many countries are undergoing considerable transformation.
4.His empty stomach reminded him __________(constant) that for days he hadn't eaten anything.
5.As we get older, our reactions slow down and this often results in people avoiding any ___________(potential) challenging driving conditions.
security
constantly
potentially
6.In France, quality of life is much more important than ___________(efficient).
7.We've just heard a _________(warn) on the radio that a hurricane is likely to come.
8.In the past, I had a ___________ for physics.In other words, I _________ to study it.(prefer)
efficiency
warning
preference
preferred
Ⅱ.语境辨义(写出或选出下列加蓝词的词性及含义)
1.(熟词生义) In order to secure a comfortable artificial environment, we consumed a great deal of energy. _________
2.(熟词生义) How well does the teacher structure the lessons? _____________
3.(熟词生义) I just think it's much better than instant coffee. ____________
vt.获得
vt.精心组织
adj.速溶的
4.(一词多义·选填字母)switch
A.v.转变 B.v.交换 C.n.改变 D.n.开关
①They will detect faulty electrical appliances, plugs or switches, and isolate them so that they cannot harm anyone. ___
②Perhaps your household won't entirely make the switch, but you may have some control over your own personal space to make the changes you desire. ___
③Do you think she'll notice if I switch my glass with hers? ___
④She started studying English at college, but switched to Business Studies in her second year. ___
D
C
B
A
Ⅲ.完成句子
1. ________________________ and write down how you feel.
记录你的努力,写下你的感受。
2. ________________________ when you leave to save energy.
离开时请关灯,以节约能源。
3.You should develop good time management habits ________.
你应该在初期就养成良好的时间管理习惯。
Keep track of your efforts
Please switch off the lights
early on
4.______________________ and some people were trapped in it.
大楼着火了,一些人被困在里面。
5.___________________________________, from which students can choose for free.
现在许多课程都可以在网上获得,学生可以免费选择。
6.Our school doesn't _____________________________________ ________ because students should have time for sports.
我们学校不提倡学生在教室待太久,因为学生应该有时间做运动。
The building caught fire
Many lessons are now available online
advocate students staying in the classroom
too long
主题表达的积淀与提高
Part 3
一、学教材典句——写“亮”句子
句式 the instant “一……就……”
(1)the instant (that)=instantly起连词作用,引导时间状语从句,意为“一……就……”,that通常省略。
(2)引导时间状语从句的名词短语还有:the moment, the minute, the second, the day, the first/second/last time, next time, every time等。
|练|明|句|法| (单句语法填空/句型转换)
①Much to my surprise, she burst into tears ____ instant she read the letter from her parents.
②_________(instant) we got to the farm, we settled down to working and picking oranges.
③Eyes glued to it, he fell in love with the wonderful, shiny red automobile as soon as he saw it.
→Eyes glued to it, he fell in love with the wonderful, shiny red automobile ___________________________.(instant)
the
Instantly
the instant/instantly he saw it
|写|亮|句|子|
④(感谢信)每次我遇到困难,你都会及时出现并给予我帮助,这使我非常感激。
___________________________, you would turn up in time and give me a hand, which made me very grateful.
⑤(话题写作之活动介绍)我第一次去美术馆时,我被它大量的艺术收藏所吸引。
___________________ to the art gallery,I was attracted by its enormous art collection.
Every time I got into trouble
The first time I went
⑥(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷写作)一见到他,我就对他报以温暖的微笑,并给了他一个大大的拥抱。
Beaming a warm smile at him, I gave him a big hug _____________________________________.
the moment/instant/minute I saw him
二、建构语义场——写“活”语境
语境(一) 科技的发展
1.take the place of 代替
2.modern technology 现代技术
3.have an easy access to 容易接触到
4.advances in technology 技术上的进步
5.Robots are being used in manufacturing, healthcare, and other industries to perform tasks that are dangerous or repetitive.
机器人在制造业、医疗保健和其他行业中被用来执行危险或重复性的任务。
6.AI has the potential to revolutionize the way we perform tasks, automate processes, and make decisions.
人工智能有可能彻底改变我们执行任务、自动化流程和做决策的方式。
语境(二) 科技对生活的影响
1.advantages outweigh disadvantages 利大于弊
2.hold the view that ... 持有……的见解
3.come true 实现
4.benefit from 从……中受益
5.take effective measures 采取有效措施
6.be applied in many fields 应用于许多领域
7.make our life more convenient 让我们的生活更方便
8.do no harm to the environment 对环境无害
9.have a great effect on 对……产生很大影响
10.It goes without saying that modern technology brings convenience and comfort to our life.
毫无疑问,现代科技给我们的生活带来方便和舒适。
三、即时微写作——写“美”语段
(一)应用单元所学完成语段——语境复现
Cars in the future
①__________________________________________(随着科技的发展), new types of cars in the future will be quite different from today's in many ways.
With the development of science and technology
For a start, future cars will be in the shape of bullets ②______________________________________(这样它们可以以更高的速度行驶).Besides, they will be powered by alternative and eco-friendly energy, like solar or wind power, which ③_____________ _________________________________(对环境无害).Moreover, controlled by minicomputers, cars in the future will drive themselves automatically, ④____________________________________________ ______(这就意味着我们根本就不用费心去开车了).
so that they can run at much higher speed
does no harm
to/isn't harmful to the environment
which means that we needn't bother driving them
at all
In a word, there is little doubt that future cars will ⑤______ _____________________________________(让我们的生活更方便、更舒适).
make
our life more convenient and comfortable
(二)对标单元主题完成语段——完善细节
1.人工智能的利与弊
On the one hand, there are many people around the world who ①_________________(持有……的见解) AI has potential dangers.They think that AI can pose a threat to ②________________ (个人隐私).On the other hand, AI ③_____________________________________________ (为各地的人们提供了许多好处) over the years.Moreover, AI has made it possible for people to save a lot of time ④___________________________ (通过使用现代技术).
hold the view that
personal privacy
has provided people everywhere with many benefits
by using the modern technology
Personally speaking, AI has ⑤____________________________ ______________(利大于弊).I hold the firm belief that with the help of AI, it will be easier for us to improve our life in the future.
advantages which outweigh its
disadvantages
2.未来生活
I am always dreaming about life in the future.What on earth will it be like?
Perhaps some people ①______________________________ (将到月球上度假), and some scientists will live under the sea.②______ _______________________________________________(由于互联网上有很多教育项目), children won't have to go to school every day;
will go to the moon for a holiday
With
plenty of educational programmes on the Internet
as a result, they can study at home.Maybe in the future each family will have a robot, which can ③_________________________(做任何被告知的事情), such as shopping and housework.
I do believe the dream will ④__________(实现) some day.
do whatever they are told to
come true
UNIT 2 习题讲评 (一)—(二)
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