必修第三册 UNIT 4 SPACE EXPLORATION（课件）-【创新方案】2026年高考英语一轮复习（人教版）

CONTENTS 目录 单元语基的晨读与默写 重点词汇的深化与拓展 主题表达的积淀与提高 Part 1 Part 2 Part 3 Part 1 单元语基的晨读与默写 [说明：晨读内容见《微时光背诵》分册。以下默写部分课前学生自主完成，检测评价晨读识记效果] 一、默写核心单词 1．experiment ___________ 　 试验程序 2．_______ a new product 推出一种新产品 3．_____ with joy 欣喜若狂 4．friends of _________ 人类的朋友 5．have a strong ______ 有强烈的渴望 6．the starting _______ 起跑信号 7．________ materials 回收利用材料 procedures launch leap mankind desire signal recycle 8．_____ self-confidence 缺乏自信 9．______ in the water 在水中漂浮 10．_______ description 难以形容 11．a warm ________ 一股暖流 12．education _________ 教育设施 13．be _____ on the ballet 热衷于芭蕾舞 14．in ________ waters 在浅水区 15．this practice ________ 这种练习模式 16．a very important ________ 一种非常重要的资源 lack float beyond current facilities keen shallow pattern resource 二、默写变形单词(依据语境提示写出单词的正确形式) mental mentality intelligent intelligence determine determined determination disappoint disappointed disappointing disappointment universe universal universally independent independence independently sufficient sufficiency globe global argue argument analysis analyse attach attachments 三、默写重点短语 1．_________ 在宇宙飞船上；在船上；在飞机上 2．_________　　　　　　　　　 继续做；坚持干 3．______________________ 抱着……的希望 4．_______________ 为了；以便 5．__________ 弄懂；弄清楚；弄明白 6．__________ 导致；造成 on board carry on in the hope of doing sth. so as to (do sth.) figure out result in 7．__________ 所以；结果(是) 8．______________ 提供生活所需 9．_________ 最后 10．________ 用完；耗尽 as a result provide for sb. in closing run out 四、默写经典句式(完成句子) 1．Afterwards, the USSR focused on sending people into space, and on 12 April 1961, Yuri Gagarin ___________________________ ____________________. 之后，苏联专注于载人太空飞行。1961年4月12日，尤里·加加林成为世界上进入太空的第一人。 2．______________ people believe in the importance of carrying on space exploration despite the huge risks. 这是因为人们坚信太空探索的重要性，哪怕面临巨大风险。 became the first person in the world to enter space This is because 3．Astronauts have to use tape to stick everything down while working in space because __________________________________. 宇航员在太空工作时，必须用胶带把所有的东西固定住，因为所有的东西要不然都会飘走。 everything would float off otherwise 重点词汇的深化与拓展 Part 2 一、自学区—重点词汇系统归纳  1．determine vt.查明；确定；决定 |记|用|法|　 (1)determine on/upon (doing) sth. 决定(做)某事 determine to do sth. 决定做某事(表示动作) (2)determined adj. 有决心的；意志坚定的 be determined to do sth. 决心做某事(表示状态) (3)determination n. 决心；决定 with determination 坚决地 |学|写|作|　 (主旨升华句)My experience tells me that it is not what you are given but how you make use of it that determines who you are. 我的经验告诉我，决定你是谁的不是你被赋予了什么，而是你如何利用它。 2．disappointed adj.失望的；沮丧的 |记|用|法|　 (1)be disappointed at/with/by ...　 对……失望 be disappointed to do sth. 对做某事失望 be disappointed that ... 对……失望 (2)disappointment n. 失望；沮丧 to one's disappointment 令某人失望的是 (3)disappoint vt. 使失望；使沮丧 disappointing adj. 令人失望的 |学|写|作|　 (情感描写)Hungry and disappointed, she found no helicopter overhead, at a loss what to do. 她又饿又失望，发现头顶上没有直升机，不知所措。 3．desire n．渴望；欲望vt.渴望；期望 |记|用|法|　 (1)have a desire to do sth. 渴望做某事 have a desire for sth. 渴望得到某物 (2)desire to do sth. 渴望做某事 desire sb.to do sth. 渴望某人做某事 desire that ...(should) do 渴望……做…… 名师指津：desire后接名词性从句时，从句中的谓语动词用“(should＋)动词原形”。 |学|写|作|　 (建议信)Knowing you have a strong desire to learn Chinese well, I'd like to offer you some suggestions. 得知你很想学好汉语， 我想给你提一些建议。 4．signal vt.& vi.标志着；标明；发信号n.信号；标志 |记|用|法|　 (1)signal (to) sb.to do sth.　 示意某人做某事 signal (sb.) that 示意(某人)…… (2)traffic signals 交通信号灯 send out a signal 发出信号 |学|写|作|　 (话题写作之传统文化)The Lantern Festival falls on the fifteenth day of the first lunar month, signalling the end of the Spring Festival celebrations. 农历正月十五是元宵节，标志着春节庆祝活动的结束。 5．lack n．缺乏；短缺vt.没有；缺乏 |记|用|法|　 (1)for lack of 因缺乏…… a lack of 缺乏…… (2)lacking adj. 短缺的；缺乏的 be lacking in 缺少…… |学|写|作|　 (申请信)The hard training at my college will make up for my lack of working experience. 我在大学所受到的严格训练可以弥补我工作经验的缺乏。 6．argue vt.& vi.论证；争辩；争论；主张；说服 |记|用|法|　 (1)argue with sb.about/over sth. 与某人争论某事 argue for/against sth. 赞成/反对某事 argue sb.into/out of doing sth. 说服某人做/不做某事 argue that ... 主张…… (2)argument n. 争论；争吵；论点 have an argument with 与……争论/争吵 |学|写|作|　 (神态描写)Anger seizing me for unknown reasons, I stared angrily into John's eyes, challenging him to argue with me. 不知什么原因，愤怒攫住了我，我愤怒地盯着约翰的眼睛，挑战他和我争论。 7．attach vt.系；绑；贴，认为……具有 |记|用|法|　 (1)attach ...to ...　　 把……附在……上；把……绑在……上 attach importance/significance/value/weight to ... 认为……具有重要性/意义/价值/分量 (2)attached adj. 附加的；依恋的；爱慕的 be attached to 喜欢；依恋；附属于 (3)attachment n. 附件；附属物；依恋 |学|写|作|　 (2024·新高考Ⅰ卷写作)Through this art class, I have attached great importance/significance to protecting the environment. 通过(参加)这节美术课，我认识到了保护环境的重要性。 8．result in导致；造成 |记|用|法|　 result from 由……导致；因……而产生 as a result 所以；结果(是) as a result of 由于…… without result 没有结果；徒劳地 |学|写|作|　 (话题写作之学校生活)There is no denying that it was my teacher's encouragement and help that resulted in my steady progress. 不可否认，是我的老师的鼓励和帮助让我稳步前进。 9．run out用完；耗尽 |记|用|法|　 run out of 用光；用完(人作主语，有被动语态) run across　　　　　 偶然遇到 run after 追逐；追求 run into 撞上；遇上；偶然遇到；碰上(困境、麻烦等) run for 竞选 run away (from) 走掉；跑开；逃避 |学|写|作|　 (倡议书)Facing the problem that quite precious natural resources may be running out, on no account can we waste them. 面对相当宝贵的自然资源可能枯竭的问题，我们决不能再浪费它们。 二、自查区—语基过关自主评价 一、重点词汇精细练 1．determine　 ①Everyone concerned acted with great courage and _____________(determine)． ②(申请信)Hearing that you're recruiting some volunteers to welcome the coming foreign students, I ________________________ ________________. 听说你正在招募一些志愿者来欢迎即将到来的外国学生，我决定写信申请这份工作。 have determined to write to apply for this job determination ③As he was determined to study hard, Kuang Heng dug a small hole in the wall to steal light from his neighbor's house to read at night. →________________________, Kuang Heng dug a small hole in the wall to steal light from his neighbor's house to read at night.(用分词短语作状语升级) Determined to study hard 2．disappointed　 ①Our results in this market have been rather ______________ (disappoint) compared with last year. ②Unfortunately, we forgot to weigh them, and I was disappointed ________(find) they were too small. ③令他们失望的是，他们第一次尝试做母亲节早餐失败了。[一句多译] →______________________, they failed to cook the Mother's Day breakfast at the first attempt.(disappointment) disappointing to find To their disappointment →_________________________________________________ was that they failed to cook the Mother's Day breakfast at the first attempt.(what引导的主语从句) →They failed to cook the Mother's Day breakfast at the first attempt,_____________________________________________________. (定语从句) What made them disappointed/What disappointed them which made them disappointed/which disappointed them 3．desire　 ①He has a strong desire ____ a smartphone with a large internal memory. ②(申请信)Hearing a marathon will be held in our city, _________ _______________ to become a volunteer. 听说我市要举办一次马拉松比赛，我渴望有机会成为一名志愿者。 for I desire to have the chance ③如果你渴望用英语无障碍地与外国人交流，我呼吁你立即加入我们的英语口语俱乐部。[一句多译] →If ____________________________________________, I appeal to you to join our Spoken English Club right away.(desire to do) →If ___________________________________________________ _______, I appeal to you to join our Spoken English Club right away.(desire that) you desire to communicate with foreigners freely you desire that you (should) communicate with foreigners freely 4．signal　 ①The head teacher signalled to the monitor __________(manage) the students strictly.Because he hoped that students would achieve good grades in the upcoming final exam. ②The bell ____________________________, and the students rose to their feet, seized their schoolbags and rushed out of the classroom like arrows. 铃声表明放学了，学生们站起来，抓起书包，像箭一样冲出教室。 ③Fire broke out during the night.The boy immediately ________________ for rescue. 夜间突然发生火灾。这个男孩立即发出求救信号。 to manage signalled that school was over sent out a signal 5．lack　 ①Health problems are closely connected with bad eating habits and ___________________. 健康问题与不良的饮食习惯和缺乏锻炼密切相关。 (a) lack of exercise ②尽管这对双胞胎缺乏烹饪经验，但他们通过上网寻求建议来弥补。[一句多译] →_________________________________________________, the twins made up for it by turning to the Internet for some advice.(状语从句) →________________________________________, the twins made up for it by turning to the Internet for some advice.(状语从句的省略形式) Though they lacked/were lacking in cooking experience Though lacking/lacking in cooking experience 6．argue　 ①As our family income decreased, Father argued _________ an increase in our pocket money. ②After a heated __________(argue) with his parents, Tom left home with anger, walking aimlessly. ③They argued him into _______(take) exercise on a regular basis. against argument taking ④(2022·全国乙卷书面表达)Based on the above chart, 65% of the students ___________ listening to English songs while 18% of the students ___________ they can have their English level improved by reading English books. 根据上面的表格，65%的学生赞成听英语歌曲，而18%的学生主张他们可以通过读英语书籍提高他们的英语水平。 argue for argue that 7．attach　 ①The girl unwrapped her gift box, surprised to find a heartfelt note __________(attach) to the present. ②Please find my application letter and résumé in the ___________ (attach)． ③_______________________________________________ during the process of learning a language. 在学习一门语言的过程中，你再怎么强调阅读的重要性也不为过。 attached attachment You can never attach too much importance to reading ④(动作描写)He took out the hammock, ______________________ and lay in it comfortably, listening to his favorite music. 他拿出吊床，把它系在树上，惬意地躺在里面，听着他最喜爱的音乐。 attached it to the trees 8．result in　 Misunderstandings ①________________ lack of social communication, if not handled properly, may ②_________ more serious problems.③___________, we should master sufficient communication skills.[补全语段] 由于缺乏社交沟通而产生的误解，如果处理不当，可能会导致更严重的问题。因此，我们应该掌握足够的沟通技巧。 resulting from result in As a result 9．run out　 (动作描写)Tom was ①_______________ Jerry when he ②___________ Spike.He ran so fast that he couldn't stop and as a result, he ③__________ Spike.He had to ④________________ angry Spike.He ran and ran.He didn't shake off Spike until he ⑤____________ his strength.[补全语段] 汤姆在追杰瑞时碰到了斯派克。他跑得如此快，以至于停不下来，结果撞到了斯派克身上。他不得不逃离愤怒的斯派克。他跑啊跑，直到力气耗尽，才甩开了斯派克。 running after ran across ran into run away from ran out of 二、易误词汇扫盲练 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．You need to sit down and ________(analysis) why you feel so upset. 2．We should do something to make ourselves __________(mental) strong. 3．It is ___________(universal) acknowledged that wealth doesn't necessarily mean happiness. 4．While an __________(intelligence) person can often simplify the complex, a fool is more likely to complicate the simple. analyse mentally universally intelligent 5．The new neighbor had _________(limit) knitting skills so she asked me to create sweaters for kids in hospital together. 6．Finally, he earned __________(sufficiency) money to fulfill his childhood dream after years of hard work. 7．Last but not least, we can have some activities __________ (regular)to share our good learning experience. limited sufficient regularly 8．In 1970, China launched its first man-made Earth satellite, becoming the fifth country in the world to launch man-made satellites ________________(independent)． independently Ⅱ.语境辨义(写出或选出下列加蓝词的词性及含义) 1．(熟词生义)The frontiers of science, including computer science, have never been nearer. ______________ 2．(熟词生义)The details of today's flights are displayed on the monitor. ___________ 3．Einstein is a giant in the field of theoretical physics. ______________ n.前沿；尖端 n.显示屏 n.伟人；巨人 4．(一词多义·选填字母)current A．adj.现在的；当前的　　　B．adj.流通的　 C．n.气流 D．n.潮流 ①Some birds use warm air currents to help them fly. ___ ②The current money in China is Renminbi. ___ ③We should try our best to go with the current of the times. ___ ④As a journalist, you need to keep up with the current affairs and be devoted to writing. ___ C B D A 5．(一词多义·选填字母)launch A．vt.发射(卫星等)　　　　　　B．vt.创办；发行 C．vt.发动；发起(运动、战役等) D．n.(新产品)投入市场 ①You are so warm-hearted that you launched a campaign to donate food and clothes to people in need. ___ ②It is confirmed that China will launch more spacecraft to the moon in the following years. ___ ③After the launch of the products，they have won good praises from customers for their convenient and high-efficient superior properties. ___ ④The Idler was launched by Tom Hodgkinson，back in 1993. ___ C A D B Ⅲ.完成句子 1．He was desperate for work to _______________________. 他迫切需要工作来养活一个大家庭。 2．Our teacher demands that we should exercise for an hour every day _______________________. 我们老师要求我们每天锻炼一小时以保持身体健康。 3．I will practise my English writing ______________________ _______. 我将练习我的英语写作，希望能写得更好。 provide for a large family so as to have good health in the hope of making it better 4．The team leader decided to fly there to ____________________ ____________. 队长决定乘飞机去那里查明事故的真相。 5．She said that once we determine to read a book, _______________ __________. 她说一旦我们决定读一本书，我们就必须坚持下去。 6．______________________ are expected to fasten the seat belts when the plane takes off and lands. 飞机起飞和降落时，机上所有乘客都要系好安全带。 figure out the truth of the accident we have to carry on with it All passengers on board 主题表达的积淀与提高 Part 3 一、学教材典句——写“亮”句子 句式　otherwise的用法 (1)otherwise用作连词时，有时表示一种含蓄的虚拟条件，此时其后的句子用虚拟语气。表示对过去的虚拟，谓语动词用would/could have done；表示对现在的虚拟，谓语动词用would/could do。 (2)otherwise还常用于“祈使句＋otherwise＋陈述句”句型。 |练|明|句|法|　(单句语法填空) ①We didn't know you were in trouble at that time，otherwise we _______________________(give) you a hand. ②Submit your application on time, __________ you will be banned from participating in the activity. ③I have no money on me now.Otherwise, I _________________ (lend) some to you. would/could have given otherwise would/could lend |写|亮|句|子| ④(心理描写)他承认自己的所作所为是明智的，否则他就会陷入一系列的麻烦。 It was wise of him to admit what he had done, __________________ _____________ a series of trouble. ⑤(宣传稿)抓住机会，否则你就欣赏不到美丽的传统中国画了。 Seize the chance, ________________________ the beautiful traditional Chinese paintings. otherwise he would have got into otherwise you won't enjoy 二、建构语义场——写“活”语境 语境(一)　太空探索活动　 1．the desire to explore the universe 探索宇宙的渴望 2．in the hope of finding out 希望弄明白 3．both dangerous and challenging 既危险又有挑战性 4．pioneering work 开创性的工作 5．make great progress 取得巨大的进步 6．travel into space 到太空旅行 7．interact with students 与学生们互动 8．have more direct access to 更直观地了解 9．China launched the Tiangong 2 space lab into space and Tianzhou 1 to dock with it. 中国发射了“天宫二号”空间实验室进入太空，并发射“天舟一号”与之对接。 10．China has sent Chang'e 4 to explore the surface of the far side of the moon to make measurements and observations. 中国已经发射了“嫦娥四号”，对月球背面进行测量和观测。 语境(二)　太空探索的意义　 1．remarkable accomplishments/achievements 非凡的成就 2．inspire our interest in space 激发我们对太空的兴趣 3．promote technological improvements 促进科技进步 4．expand our understanding of the universe 加深我们对宇宙的理解 5．solve some of the big problems facing mankind 解决人类面临的一些重大问题 6．make our lives safer and easier 使我们的生活更安全、更轻松 7．make contributions to all mankind 为全人类作出贡献 8．a strong motive for continuing to explore space 继续探索太空的一个强有力的动机 9．motivate them to become the scientists and engineers of the future 激励他们成为未来的科学家和工程师 10．These scientific and technological advances can provide benefits for the society in many areas including health, energy and information technology. 这些科技进步可在保健、能源和信息技术等许多领域为整个社会带来好处。 11．In my opinion, people should be pioneering, and therefore such explorations into the outer space are worth trying out. 在我看来，人们应该开拓进取，因此这种对外太空的探索是值得尝试的。 三、即时微写作——写“美”语段 (一)应用单元所学完成语段——语境复现 The ①__________________________(太空探索的渴望) has never stopped since ancient times.Our ancestors ②____________________ (决定追逐) their dreams of entering skies.Even though fatal space disasters which killed astronauts on board made them disappointed, people's desire to explore space never died.Nowadays, many people ③__________(支持) exploring space. So we must ④________________ ___(重视) our mission and make a mark in the final frontier. desire for space exploration determined to pursue argue for attach importance to China is the third country to send humans into space independently, which ⑤___________________(标志着巨大的飞跃) forward in our history.⑥ ______________________________(地球的资源是有限的), and as a result, we should find a new home to ⑦____________ (提供生活所需) the ever increasing population. signals a giant leap The planet's resources are limited provide for (二)对标单元主题完成语段——完善细节 1．太空逐梦(表达逻辑：好奇→兴奋) Carlos opened the door and just saw Maya①_____________________ _________(坐在纸板飞船里)．Maya invited Carlos to sit in front of her and drive the spaceship.②______________________________(看到她脸上的兴奋), he got into the spaceship.Then he heard their dad's voice.Their dad stood behind the spaceship, then started making the sound of a spaceship during lift-off and ③____________________________________ (慢慢地推动纸板飞船)． When they came into the living room, sitting in the cardboard spaceship Seeing the excitement on her face pushed the cardboard spaceship slowly there were stars ④ _______________________(在墙上闪耀)．They felt like they were in outer space.A moment later, they stopped at the dinner table where there was a card that said “Best Restaurant in Space”．After getting out of the spaceship, they were walking towards the table, ⑤ ___________________________________(就像电视上呈现的那些宇航员一样)． shining around the walls just like those astronauts shown on TV 2．太空探索的影响(表达逻辑：鼓励→激励) China's Shenzhou 16 astronauts in the Tiangong space station encouraged the primary and secondary school students across the country on Friday, the first day of the new semester, to ① _________________(追逐他们的梦想)．Via a video link, Zhu Yangzhu, the country's first flight engineer in space, ② ___________________________________(呼吁学生保持自我激励), ③ ___________(补充说) his dream of flying in the sky had never faded.Gui Haichao, a professor at Beihang University and the country's first civilian astronaut into space, encouraged pupils to ④____________(保持好奇心)． chase their dreams called on students to stay self-motivated adding that stay curious “Twenty years ago, when I was a sophomore in secondary school, the news I heard from the school radio that Shenzhou 5 spacecraft was successfully launched ignited my passion for space，” he said.“My curiosity for space has guided me in decision-making and perseverance.” Jing Haipeng, the commander of the Shenzhou 16 mission, is the first Chinese astronaut to ⑤_____________________ (四次进入太空)．He inspired students to ⑥_____________________ (坚持他们的梦想), noting that he had made preparations for ten years before his first space flight. enter space four times stick with their dreams UNIT 4 习题讲评 (一)—(二) 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. $$