必修 UNIT 1 习题讲评(一)—(三)（练习）-【创新方案】2026年高考英语一轮复习（北师大版）

习题讲评(一)　1篇阅读理解＋1篇完形填空＋1篇语法填空 Ⅰ.阅读理解 (2025·杭州高三检测)Nicole Latham is a 21－year－old law student from University of Leeds.When she's not studying for her degree, Nicole competes in weightlifting competitions.She also does a good job in karate. On top of gym and martial arts, Nicole is also in and out of the doctor's office.She was diagnosed (诊断) with multiple sclerosis (MS), a rare disease, a year ago.The first attack happened while she was preparing for her A－Levels, a hugely stressful time for many students.And at the time, all she thought about was: stress.But it turned out to be vertigo (眩晕) and likely the first MS attack. Nicole carried on preparing for her exams.She sat with one eye closed to improve her vision which was damaged from her vertigo experience.That was when she decided to act and head back to the doctor's office.She took loads of medicines, but no progress was made.Feeling something might be going wrong, she immediately went to the hospital for further examinations. Following an MRI scan, she was diagnosed with MS.After this first attack and her MS diagnosis, Nicole didn't experience another for a few years.But in August 2021, she had another.This attack made her left hand shake for two months.Despite the obvious challenge caused by the disease in daily life, she didn't let it get in her way.And her goal was to show other young people with disabilities that they could live their lives and still enjoy an active lifestyle. Today, Nicole uses her page not only to spread awareness of MS, encouraging people not to miss symptoms (症状), as she did at first, but also to show people they can live a full and satisfying life with MS.She wants to show the highs as much as the lows. 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Nicole Latham 虽然患有多发性硬化症，但是身体上的残疾并没有阻挡她乐观生活、勇于奋进。 1．How did Nicole react when the first attack happened? A．She went to the hospital immediately. B．She turned to taking more exercise. C．She took a break from studying. D．She paid no attention to it. 解析：选D　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“And at the time, all she thought about was: stress.”可知，当多发性硬化症第一次发作时，她以为是压力过大导致的，并没有在意。 2．How did Nicole most probably feel after taking a lot of medicines? A．Relieved.　　　　　　 B．Worried. C．Curious. D．Inspired. 解析：选B　推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句可知，Nicole Latham 吃了很多药却不见效，决定去做进一步检查，说明她感到很担心。 3．Which of the following statements shows Nicole's view on overcoming difficulties? A．Rome was not built in a day. B．Prevention is better than cure. C．Strength comes from a strong will. D．All things are difficult before they are easy. 解析：选C　推理判断题。第四段中的“Despite the obvious challenge caused by the disease in daily life, she didn't let it get in her way.”及最后一段中的“as she did at first, but also to show people they can live a full and satisfying life with MS”可知，她面对病魔，永不退缩，凭借自己顽强的意志力过上了充实而满意的生活。由此可推知，人的力量来自坚强的意志。 4．What would be the best title for the text? A．Nicole Latham: Always Be Ready to Help B．Meet Nicole Latham — a Talented Athlete C．Nicole Latham: Never Let Anyone Down D．Meet Nicole Latham — a Fighter Suffering from MS 解析：选D　标题归纳题。结合文章内容可知，Nicole Latham患有多发性硬化症，但她坚强乐观地面对生活的苦难，是生活的勇士，所以D项适合作为文章标题。 Ⅱ.完形填空 (2025·广州模拟)From the age of eight, I attended a little boarding school on the Derbyshire－Staffordshire border.On Sunday afternoons, the __5__ would leave us to wander the edge of the grounds where we were supposed to __6__ time chatting or playing sports but my __7__ was to climb over the fences and disappear into the landscape.Often, much to the teachers' annoyance, no one knew where to __8__ me. That was the point.To walk to a(n) __9__ place and, for a moment, feel the world as something new brought with it a feeling I would desire.The habit __10__ with me.By my mid－20s, I was a __11__ walker.Walking became a way of life that, __12__， gave shape to a wandering decade and I would ease myself into new __13__ the world over by setting out on foot to get __14__ and then find myself again in the backstreets of Ahmedabad or Isfhanan, Ramallah or Bari. Now I have established my home in the landscape of Devon.Here, walking __15__ me and my dog Dharma as an essential daily practice.The world outside our front door is an __16__ the tiring, routine aspects of our lives.It's a place where we watch the seasons change and __17__ the movement of the sun and the light around the moon.We walk the same __18__， day after day, but every minute of every hour can feel like __19__. 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者从小就喜欢探索不熟悉的地方，感知自然，体会新鲜的感觉。 5．A.rescuers　　　　　　 B．parents C．teachers D．artists 解析：选C　根据上文“I attended a little boarding school on the Derbyshire－Staffordshire border”可知，作者在小型寄宿学校上学，因此是受到老师们的管理。 6．A.record B．waste C．save D．pass 解析：选D　根据下文“time chatting or playing sports”可推知，作者这样的学生本应该是在操场的边缘聊天或做运动，以此消磨周日下午的时间。 7．A.job B．habit C．ambition D．response 解析：选B　根据下文“to climb over the fences and disappear into the landscape”可推知，爬过围栏，消失在风景中是作者那时常做的事情，是他的习惯。habit在下文有同词复现。 8．A.find B．catch C．meet D．put 解析：选A　根据上文“to climb over the fences and disappear into the landscape”可知，作者会爬过学校的围栏，消失在风景中，因此没有人知道在哪里可以找到他。 9．A.bare B．solid C．illegal D．unfamiliar 解析：选D　根据下文“feel the world as something new”可知，作者感觉这个世界是全新的，因此是走到不熟悉的地方。 10．A.conflicted B．changed C．stuck D．started 解析：选C　根据下文“Walking became a way of life”可知，徒步成了作者的一种生活方式，因此这个习惯一直伴随着他。固定短语stick with表示“紧跟，跟……在一起”。 11．A.tired B．gifted C．committed D．complicated 解析：选C　根据下文“Walking became a way of life”可知，徒步成了作者的一种生活方式，即常常去徒步，因此他是坚定的徒步旅行者。 12．A.in turn B．in fact C．in particular D．in addition 解析：选A　根据上文“Walking became a way of life”再结合下文“gave shape to a wandering decade”可推知，这种生活方式反过来塑造了他四处漂泊的十年，两者是因果关系。 13．A.apartments B．locations C．opportunities D．challenges 解析：选B　根据上文“a wandering decade”可知，作者有十年的时间是四处漂泊的；再结合下文“the world over”可推知，他是在世界各地的新地方放松自己。 14．A.involved B．engaged C．paid D．lost 解析：选D　根据下文“and then find myself again”可知，作者又找到自己，因此先是迷路(get lost)。 15．A.accepts B．serves C．treats D．strikes 解析：选B　根据下文“It's a place where we watch the seasons change”可知，作者通过散步去缓解日常生活的疲惫，观察自然，因此散步是起到了有益的作用，作为日常惯例帮助了作者和他的狗狗。 16．A.influence on B．escape from C．interest in D．entry to 解析：选B　根据下文“the tiring, routine aspects of our lives”可推知，去外面散步让作者得以逃离生活中累人的例行公事。 17．A.block B．control C．adjust D．sense 解析：选D　根据上文“watch the seasons change”再结合下文“the movement of the sun and the light around the moon”可推知，他也可以感知太阳的运动和月亮周围的光线。 18．A.direction B．speed C．path D．campus 解析：选C　根据上文“walk the same”可推知，作者和他的狗狗散步时走同样的路径。 19．A.new B．free C．real D．complete 解析：选A　根据上文“We walk the same ________， day after day”和表示转折的“but”可推知，虽然作者每天重复同样的路线，但是会有新鲜的感觉。new在上文有同词复现。 Ⅲ.语法填空 (2025·嘉兴模拟)It's part of life to have challenging experiences that get you down.At times like this, you might try to change your mindset, __1__ (remind) yourself that it won't last forever or to focus on the bright side.Changing how you think about __2__ (emotion) events in this way can change how you feel about them.__3__ sometimes this is easier said than done. Imagine you lost a dream opportunity and you may wonder whether you'll ever get another chance like that again.It can be difficult to break out of your mindset when having negative experiences.__4__ (fortunate), getting a good friend's perspective (见解) can help. Here __5__ (come) the question: Is getting a friend's perspective when rethinking a negative event more powerful than rethinking it __6__ your own? According to some research __7__ (conduct) lately, we can choose the former.How you think and feel can __8__(shape) by getting a friend's perspective, both in the moment and over time.The next time you can't get rid of your negative thought __9__ (pattern), remember that humans are fundamentally social creatures.It's okay to turn to the people around you and your friends, from ___10__ you can get new perspectives and some help. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了遇到有挑战性的经历时应该如何面对。 1．reminding　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处用非谓语动词作状语。动词remind与句子主语you之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式。故填reminding。 2．emotional　考查形容词。应用形容词修饰后面的名词events。故填emotional。 3．But　考查连词。分析句子结构可知，上下文是转折关系，应用连词but；位于句首，首字母应大写。 4．Fortunately　考查副词。空处修饰后面整句话，应用副词作状语；位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Fortunately。 5．comes　考查时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，这句话描述的是一般情况，应用一般现在时。句子为Here开头的倒装句，且主语是the question，故填comes。 6．on　考查介词。介词短语on one's own意为“某人自己”。 7．conducted　考查非谓语动词。 分析句子结构和意思可知，动词conduct和被修饰的名词some research之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用过去分词形式，表示被动。故填conducted。 8．be shaped　考查语态。分析句子结构可知，空处为谓语。动词shape和主语How you think and feel之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态结构，且前面有情态动词can，be动词用原形。故填be shaped。 9．patterns　考查名词复数。空前无限定词，且pattern为可数名词，应用名词复数，表示泛指。故填patterns。 10．whom　考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词the people在从句中作介词from的宾语，指人，应用关系代词whom引导。 习题讲评(二)　2篇阅读理解＋1篇阅读七选五 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A (2025·南昌模拟)If you're interested in increasing your academic knowledge, consider taking an online college course. Open Culture It provides access to over 1,700 college courses for free.They're chosen from subjects like literature and computer science or specific schools like Harvard and Oxford.If you want to obtain an online degree, you pay the relevant fees.The site also provides access to certificates, movies, and e－books.Some course categories include: Architecture, Communication. FutureLearn It offers free membership classes in several subjects, like law and literature, taught by college professors and industry experts.Premium (高级) membership courses are available for a fee.There are various course types, which are short courses, online degrees, ExpertTracks and Microcredentials.You can complete the courses at your own pace.Featured courses include: Copywriting Fundamentals, A Beginner's Guide to Fashion Design. Academic Earth It matches prospective students with online coursework, either to audit (旁听) or work towards a degree.It's free to audit classes, but if you seek course credits, you pay a fee before attending the class.You may also select the university you wish to receive your online degree based on the ones the site offers.Its degree program includes subjects like: Business, Education. Coursera It affords students access to free courses and paid degree courses from several distinguished international colleges and universities.From the site, you can explore earning a certification or a degree based on your learning goals.If you're seeking a new career path, the site can help you with the process by offering courses to develop your skills and earn professional documents.A few of the free classes offered include: Financial Markets, Introduction to Psychology. 语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个线上学习平台的课程和特点。 1．What is special about FutureLearn's courses? A．They can all be learned flexibly. B．They all belong to premium members. C．They're all related to law and literature. D．They're all taught by college professors. 解析：选A　细节理解题。根据FutureLearn部分中的“You can complete the courses at your own pace.”可知，该平台上的课程可以灵活学习。 2．If you want to make a career change, which will you go to for a new skill? A．Academic Earth.　　 B．Open Culture. C．FutureLearn. D．Coursera. 解析：选D　细节理解题。根据Coursera部分中的“If you're seeking a new career path, the site can help you with the process ...”可知，该平台的课程可以提供专业技能的培训并获得专业证书。因此，该平台最适合要跳槽的人学习一门新技能。 3．What do the online learning platforms have in common? A．They're fit for beginners with free time. B．They specifically serve working people. C．They only charge for their certain courses. D．They offer courses for awarding degrees only. 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据文章中对四个平台的介绍可知，四个平台仅仅对于特定的课程收费。 B (2025·三门峡模拟)“Oh, but it's okay for you, you're really confident，” a friend says.As a journalist, I've been to war zones, interviewed politicians, and delivered after－dinner speeches.But deep down, these occasions are a struggle.While I can make up a game face when needed, the common day－to－day situation can leave me uncomfortable.I'll do anything to avoid making phone calls by booking online or ordering takeaways via apps.I've spent years longing for the day when those feelings disappear. That day may have come, thanks to a new book.When Viv Groskop decided on a career change from journalist to stand－up comedian, she knew she'd have to master confidence, so made it her business to understand it.Since then she's analysed research, interviewed people, and is sharing everything she's discovered in a new book, Happy High Status, which is published this month. So what is Happy High Status? The way you feel when everything's great — the calm, easy confidence that comes with low pressure situations and happy moments.The opposite is how we feel in stressful situations, when imposter syndrome, doubt about one's own abilities despite achievements, is at an all－time high.“It's how you are when you're not questioning who you are.It's just trying to bring that more relaxed, calm version of yourself，” explains Groskop. “You don't need to think that when you have a physical reaction in a pressured situation, there is something wrong with you.The trick is to take away the emotional stories you tell yourself，” she explains.“Yet you have no training as to how to feel confident when you're doing those things.” Her advice is to take a moment — put your phone down, empty your mind of its inner worry and try to get to the low pressure version of you. Perhaps everything I've worried about for so long is just part of being human, and being me, rather than some strange suffering.I'm not going to sweat it quite so much.I'm going to take a deep breath, channel the calmest, most relaxed version of me, and embrace my own Happy High Status. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了作者自身对于自信心的挣扎与追求，同时也介绍了一本新书对于这一问题的理解。 4．Which is the author's true self in daily life? A．A confident person.　 B．A pessimistic person. C．A shy person. D．A sociable person. 解析：选C　推理判断题。根据第一段中“While I can make up a game face when needed, the common day－to－day situation can leave me uncomfortable.”可推知，他是一个害羞的人。 5．What is the theme of the book Happy High Status? A．The way to get confidence. B．The importance of being brave. C．The way to pursue a happy life. D．The importance of changing jobs. 解析：选A　细节理解题。根据第二段中“When Viv Groskop decided on a career change ... have to master confidence, so made it her business to understand it.”可知，Happy High Status主要讲述了获得自信的方法。 6．What can be known about people when they have high imposter syndrome? A．They are in high spirits. B．They believe in themselves. C．They question people around. D．They seem in difficult situations. 解析：选D　推理判断题。根据第三段中“The opposite is how we feel in stressful situations, when imposter syndrome, doubt about one's own abilities despite achievements, is at an all－time high.”可知，imposter syndrome是在压力大的时候出现的，所以对于患有high imposter syndrome的人，他们似乎处境艰难。 7．What is the suggestion from Groskop to deal with stress? A．Trying to stay eased. B．Avoiding physical reaction. C．Expecting less of ourselves. D．Listening to emotional stories. 解析：选A　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Her advice is to take a moment ... get to the low pressure version of you.”可知，Groskop对应对压力的建议是试着保持放松。 Ⅱ.阅读七选五 (2025·黄山模拟)Life is filled with numerous victories and downfalls.__8__ Here's how you can create a new chapter in your life. Draw a Line Mentally Life is going to throw a lot of problems your way, so you need to be mentally prepared for each and every situation.__9__ In order to be better than before, you need to leave that guilt and shame in the past and emerge as someone new.The secret here is to never stop trying.Once you stop trying, you are already defeated. Learn From Others It is an effective approach to find people that have gone through the same trials as you have.__10__ They can assist you better since they know the hardships.Always seek out people who are truly free of their issues, as they will be able to help you genuinely. Do What Actually Works __11__ Don't follow the path to anger and destroy what is good for you.Actively engaging in battles and struggles can be challenging, but being stuck in pain and self－resentment will be even harder. Picture your goals in your mind and take sensible steps towards them with each passing day.__12__ Let nothing stand in your way. A．What truly matters is how you react to them. B．Live in reality and make wise choices for yourself. C．You can learn from their experiences and successes. D．In such situations, drawing a mental line can be helpful. E．Find those who have successfully overcome similar challenges. F．It is essential to stay positive and focus on what brings you joy. G．Nothing should prevent you from achieving your dreams and goals. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了面对生活中的起伏，应该如何作出反应。 8．选A　上文提到生活充满了胜利和失败，接下来的内容应该强调如何对待这些情况的重要性。故A项“你如何对待它们才是真正重要的”承接上文，符合语境。 9．选D　本段标题为“Draw a Line Mentally”，强调在面对生活中的问题时，要在心理上有所准备。D项中的“drawing a mental line”与标题相呼应，故D项“在这种情况下，在脑海中画一条线是有帮助的”符合语境。 10．选C　上文提到从他人身上学习是一个有效的方法，因为他们已经经历过类似的考验，了解其中的困难。故C项“你可以从他们的经历和成功中学习”直接体现了这一思想。 11．选B　本段标题为“Do What Actually Works”，强调要活在现实中，做出明智的选择。故B项“活在现实中，为自己做出明智的选择”直接对应了标题和后文段落内容。 12．选G　上文强调要在心中描绘目标，并朝着它们迈出明智的步伐。故G项“没有什么能阻止你实现你的梦想和目标”与这一意思相符，强调了实现目标的决心和信心，同时与下文衔接。 习题讲评(三)　1篇语法填空＋1篇应用文写作＋1篇读后续写 Ⅰ.语法填空 (2025·晋中模拟)Hangzhou is recognized as the “City of Well－Being” in China.Hangzhou made its name known to the world in 2016 by __1__ (host) the G20 Summit.Blessed with pleasant climate and few wars, Hangzhou has gradually formed __2__ (it) own urban character.Unlike busy Shanghai, you will slow down __3__ relax once you are here.It seems that Hangzhou people don't have many things to rush to in their daily life.No wonder Hangzhou is expanding annually by 500, 000 to 600, 000 people. The lifestyle, however, was laid down by two __4__ (history) men of letters.One was Bai Juyi, who rebuilt the West Lake and made __5__ new bank to benefit the __6__ (local)．People love him.When it comes to him, it doesn't sound like one is talking about a person __7__ lived a thousand years ago.The other was Su Shi.His open－minded __8__ (personal) and diligence for his people __9__ (leave) many much－told tales.Seemingly, mentioning his name gives people joy even after a thousand years. __10__ (sure), it is even more brilliant after hosting the 19th Asian Games in 2023. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了被评为中国“幸福之都”的杭州以及对杭州人的生活方式有影响力的两位文学家。 1．hosting　考查非谓语动词。介词by后应用动名词形式作宾语。故填hosting。 2．its　考查代词。修饰名词character，应用形容词性物主代词作定语，故填its。 3．and　考查连词。空处和上文slow down并列作谓语，为顺承关系，故填and。 4．historical　考查形容词。空处修饰名词短语men of letters，表示“历史的”，应用形容词historical作定语。 5．a　考查冠词。bank“堤岸”是可数名词，此处为泛指，应用不定冠词修饰，且new以辅音音素开头，故填a。 6．locals　考查名词复数。local作名词时意为“当地人”，是可数名词，当地人不止一个，应用复数形式。故填locals。 7．that/who　考查定语从句。空处引导限制性定语从句，代替指人的先行词person，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that/who。 8．personality　考查名词。前面有形容词，此处应用名词形式作主语，故填personality。 9．left　考查时态。空处为句子谓语，陈述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填left。 10．Surely　考查副词。修饰后文整个句子，应用副词作状语，且空处位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Surely。 Ⅱ.应用文写作 (2025·衡水模拟)假定你是某中学的李华，你的加拿大朋友Peter即将作为交换生来你校学习，发邮件向你了解学校的相关情况。请你回复邮件，内容包括： 1．校园环境；　2.校园生活。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2．请按如下格式作答。 Dear Peter， I hope this message finds you well. ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely， Li Hua 参考范文： Dear Peter， I hope this message finds you well. I want to take a moment to describe my school to you.Our campus is attractive with green grass, tall trees and modern buildings.The atmosphere is inviting and perfect for both studies and leisure.Campus life here is lively and diverse.From dynamic classrooms to engaging clubs and sports activities, there's always excitement around.What makes it even better is the friendly communication among students.We support each other like a big family. I'm confident that you'll have a fulfilling and enjoyable experience at our school. Yours sincerely， Li Hua Ⅲ.读后续写 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 (2025·泰安模拟)In the classroom of Class 7, Grade 8, students were excited about an upcoming event.The school had organized a speech competition titled “Ways to Become Successful”， and many students were eager to showcase their public speaking skills.Among them was 13－year－old Zora, who, had already won two speech contests and was full of confidence that she could win again. Zora volunteered to represent her class in the competition, and after a round of voting, she was chosen as the class representative.Although there were only seven days left until the big day, Zora felt a sense of ease about the competition.After all, she had been here before and knew what it took to win. At home, Zora's father congratulated her on her achievement, while her mother reminded her to take the competition seriously.Despite her parents' advice, Zora was convinced that her past successes meant this would be a walk in the park.Her teacher also urged her to prepare diligently, but Zora only sought help once to revise her initial draft. As the days went by, Zora did not put in the necessary effort to refine her speech.When the day of the competition arrived, she was hit with a sudden wave of panic.She couldn't remember the content of her speech, and as she stepped onto the stage, her anxiety only grew.After delivering the opening lines, she froze, unable to continue.The supportive applause from the audience only added to her confusion, leaving no room for her to recall her prepared words. Zora struggled through the rest of her speech, finishing it in a state of embarrassment and shame.As she walked off the stage, she saw the disappointment in her teacher's eyes and felt the letdown from her classmates.It was a heavy burden to bear. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式作答。 Back at home, Zora could no longer hold back her tears. ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ The next day, Zora went to school and apologized to her class. ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ 参考范文： Back at home, Zora could no longer hold back her tears. She felt the weight of her actions and the missed opportunity deeply.Sensing her depression, her father approached her with a comforting presence.Zora told her failure to her father, after which her father gently explained that acknowledging one's mistakes was an important part of personal growth.He emphasized that true success wasn't about never failing, but learning from those failures.He also proposed that Zora deliver a new speech in front of her class, reflecting on the authentic journey to success. The next day, Zora went to school and apologized to her class. She then asked her teacher and classmates if she could give another speech in her class.They responded to her with warm applause.After careful preparation, Zora delivered a heartfelt speech about the importance of hard work and perseverance.Her classmates and teacher listened carefully, and showed their support and understanding with gentle nods.Through this experience, Zora learned a valuable lesson.Success is not just about talent or past achievements; it requires continuous effort and preparation. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$