必修第三册 UNIT 8 GREEN LIVING（课件）-【创新方案】2026年高考英语一轮复习（北师大版）

CONTENTS 目录 单元语基的晨读与默写 重点词汇的深化与拓展 主题表达的积淀与提高 Part 1 Part 2 Part 3 Part 1 单元语基的晨读与默写 [说明：晨读内容见《微时光背诵》分册。以下默写部分课前学生自主完成，检测评价晨读识记效果] 一、默写核心单词 1．swim in the ______　　　　　在海洋里游泳 2．public __________ 公共交通 3．________ waste 回收利用垃圾 4．____ surface 平坦的表面 5．a plant with very long _____ 根部很长的植物 6．many new green ______ 许多绿色的新芽 7．a rise in _______ 利润的增加 ocean transport recycle flat roots shoots profits 8．frequently ______ 频繁发生 9．a ____figure 苗条的体形 10．the heart ____ 心率 11．a ______from China Daily 来自《中国日报》的引文 12．_________ obstacles 克服困难 13．her ________friends 她以前的朋友们 14．the _______situation 当前的状况 15．an _________day 平常的一天 occur slim rate quote overcome former current ordinary 16．_________ become more comfortable 因此变得更加舒服 17．walk along a _____ 沿着小路走 18．arrive at the ___________ 到达目的地 19．a local ________ 一位当地居民 20．have a positive ________to life 对生活抱有积极的态度 21．______ bags 塑料袋 22．____ up the main idea 总结大意 23．________ with love 满是爱意 therefore path destination resident attitude plastic sum overflow 二、默写变形单词(依据语境提示写出单词的正确形式) globe global globally industry industrial extinct extinction solve solution electric electrical electricity balance balanced bother bothered firm firmly found foundation founder involve involved involvement organise organiser organisation contents contented agriculture agricultural propose proposal survive survival survivors determine determination determined appear appearance disappear disappearance track tracking contain container major majority indicating indication pollute pollution pollutants 三、默写重点短语 1．___________________　　　　尽自己所能做某事 2．_______________ 与……和谐相处 3．___________ 遭受；患……病 4．________________________ 懒得做某事 5．_______ 获得；收拾；乘载 6．________________ 有影响，起作用 7．___________ 采取行动 do one's part for sth. in harmony with suffer from can't be bothered to do sth. pick up make a difference take action 8．______ 建立；装配；开业；竖立 9．_______________ 致力于 10．___________________ 全世界 11．___________ 深深扎根于 12．________________________ (使)某人梦想成真 13．_____________ 调整(情绪) 14．_____________ 想出，想到 15．_________ 由于，幸亏 set up be committed to all around the world be rooted in make sb.'s dream come true work through come up with thanks to 16．_____________ 参加 17．___________ 削减，缩减 18．_________ 总之 19．_________________ 为……树立榜样 20．_______________ 充分利用 take part (in) cut back on to sum up set an example for make the best of 重点词汇的深化与拓展 Part 2 一、自学区—重点词汇系统归纳 1．balance n．平衡；秤；余额vt.使平衡，权衡 |记|用|法| (1)keep/lose one's balance　 保持/失去平衡 on balance 总的说来；权衡之后，全面考虑之后 balance ...against ... 权衡/比较……和…… keep a balance between A and B 在A和B之间保持平衡 (2)balanced adj. 平衡的，均衡的，兼顾各方的 have/keep a balanced diet 　 保持均衡饮食  |学|写|作| (动作描写)He stretched out his arms wide, his body swaying slightly as he tried to keep his balance on the tightrope. 他伸开双臂，身体微微摇晃，试图在钢索上保持平衡。 2．bother vi.& vt.费心，麻烦；(使)担心，(使)生气，(使)苦恼n.麻烦；令人烦恼的事或人 |记|用|法| (1)bother doing/to do sth.　 费心做某事 bother (sb.) with/about sth. 为某事麻烦(某人) bother sb.to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事 It bothers/bothered sb.that ... 使某人烦恼/担心的是…… (2)It is/was a bother for sb.to do sth. 做某事对某人来说是个麻烦 have bother (in) ... 担心(做)某事 put sb.to bother 给某人添乱 (3) bothered adj. 担心的，烦恼的 can't be bothered to do sth. 　 懒得做某事 be bothered about sth. 为某事而担心/烦恼 名师指津：bother作“麻烦；困难”讲时，是不可数名词；作“令人烦恼的事；讨厌的人”讲时，是可数名词。 |学|写|作| (场景描写)I don't want to bother her, because she is studying hard and preparing for the next exam. 我不想打扰她，因为她正在努力学习，为接下来的考试做准备。 3．involve vt.参与；包含 |记|用|法| (1)involve sb.in (doing) sth. 使某人参与(做)某事 involve doing sth. 需要做某事 (2)involved adj. 复杂的；有关联的，涉及的 get/be involved in 被卷入……之中； 参与……；专心于 be/get involved with sb./sth. 与某人/某事有密切联系 (3)involvement n. 参与，包含 名师点津：involved作前置定语时，意为“复杂的”；作后置定语时，意为“有关联的，涉及的”。例如：an involved sentence“一个复杂的句子”；the people involved“所涉及的人”。  |学|写|作| (邀请信)I hope you will be involved in the activity, which will make you experience traditional Chinese culture. 我希望你能参与到这个活动中来，这能让你体验中国的传统文化。 4．occur (occurred, occurred) vi.发生；出现；被想起 |记|用|法| (1)sth.occurs to sb.　　　　 某人突然想起某事 It occurs to sb.that ... 某人突然想起…… It occurs to sb.to do sth. 某人突然想起做某事 (2)occurrence n. 出现；发生；事件 联想发散：表示“某人突然想到(起)……”的表达： It (suddenly) comes/came to sb.＋动词不定式/that 从句； It (suddenly) hits/hit sb.＋动词不定式/that 从句； It (suddenly) strikes/struck sb.＋动词不定式/that 从句 |学|写|作| (主旨升华句)It occurred to him that every setback in life is actually a hidden opportunity, waiting to be discovered. 他突然想到，生活中的每一次挫折实际上都是一个隐藏的机遇，有待被发现。 5．majority n．大多数 |记|用|法| (1)a/the majority of ...　 大多数…… be in the/a majority 占大部分/大多数 (2)major n. 专业；某专业的学生 v. 主修 adj. 主要的；大部分的；较多的 major in 主修……；以……为专业 名师指津：“a/the majority of＋可数名词复数或集合名词”用作主语时，谓语动词常用复数；“the majority of＋不可数名词”用作主语时，谓语动词常用单数。  |学|写|作| (话题写作之交通安全)According to the survey, the majority of people observe traffic signals.Those who break traffic regulations are only in the minority. 根据这次调查，大多数人遵守交通信号，违反交通规则的人只占少数。 6．work through调整(情绪)；完成；解决 |记|用|法| break through　　　 突破 get through 通过；完成；打通(电话) go through 经历；仔细检查 live through 经历……而未死 look through 浏览，翻阅 carry through (常指艰难地)做，完成 put through 接通(电话)  |学|写|作| (建议信)When facing setbacks, you should work through your emotions and stay positive by thinking about your past successes. 当面对挫折时，你应该调整自己的情绪，通过回想过去的成功来保持积极。 7．come up with想出；提出；赶上 |记|用|法| come up　　　　 被提出；走近；上来；发芽 come about 发生 come out 出版；出来；出现；结果是 come across (偶然)遇见；发现；被理解 come to 苏醒过来；突然被某人想起来 辨析比较：come up with意为“想出；提出”，主语是人；come up意为“被提出”，主语是想法、问题等表示事物的词，不用于被动语态。  |学|写|作| (话题写作之环境保护)An artist has come up with a cool idea to make people be aware of global warming. 一位艺术家想出了一个很棒的主意，让人们意识到全球变暖的问题。 8．cut back on削减，缩减 |记|用|法| cut back　　　 削减，缩减；急忙返回 cut down 删减；砍倒；降低 cut up 切碎；切开 cut off 切断；隔绝 cut out 删掉；剪除，切除 名师指津：cut down (on)与cut back (on)表示“减少，削减”时用法基本一致，可以换用。  |学|写|作| (话题写作之健康)If you want to lose weight, you need to cut back on processed foods and eat more whole grains and vegetables. 如果你想减肥，你需要减少加工食品的摄入，多吃全谷物和蔬菜。 二、自查区—语基过关自主评价  一、重点词汇精细练 1．balance ①(动作描写)When I learnt to ride a bike, I struggled to ________ ________but soon I _______________and fell on my face. 当我学习骑自行车时，我努力保持平衡，但很快失去了平衡，摔趴在地上。 keep my balance lost my balance ②(话题写作之健康)Regular exercise is a solution to maintaining a healthy lifestyle, which helps to___________________________________. What's more, ___________________________is essential for good health. _____________________________enjoying delicious food and providing nutrition for the body is the key to a healthy life. 定期锻炼是保持健康生活方式的解决方案，它有助于保持我们的身体强壮和平衡。此外，保持均衡的饮食对健康至关重要。在享受美味的食物和给身体提供营养之间保持平衡是健康生活的关键。 keep our bodies strong and balanced keeping a balanced diet Keeping a balance between 2．bother ①To sum up，the majority of people can't be bothered _________ (recycle) plastic products. ②(对话描写)“I'm sorry to _________________________________ so late at night，”he continued，“But I'm in serious trouble.” “很抱歉为我的个人问题这么晚打扰您，”他继续说道，“但我遇到了严重的麻烦。” to recycle bother you with my personal problems ③(心理描写)That I can't keep up with others bothers me. →________________________________________. (it作形式主语) →______________________________________________. (what引导的主语从句) It bothers me that I can't keep up with others What bothers me is that I can't keep up with others 3．involve ①Michelle found a job as a high school teacher which involves _________(spend) quite a lot of time with students. ②Parental ___________(involve) in their children's education can significantly improve academic outcomes. ③(2023·天津高考书面表达)I am more than delighted to ___________ __________________the upcoming Chinese Workshop，which aims to promote cultural exchange between China and the UK.我非常高兴能参加即将举办的中文工坊，这旨在促进中英文化交流。 spending involvement get involved in/involve myself in ④I have got involved in voluntary work, and I have learned a lot. →__________________________, I have learned a lot.(动词－ed形式短语作状语) →________________________________, I have learned a lot.(动词－ing形式短语作状语) Involved in voluntary work Involving myself in voluntary work 4．occur ①Suddenly a good idea occurred ___her, but she didn't know how to speak it out. ②It never occurred to him _______(ask) anyone to help him with English. ③Ocean pollution is not a rare ___________(occur) all around the world, so we must take action to keep a balance between mankind and oceans. to to ask occurrence ④(心理描写)我突然想起我们骑的马有可能认识回家的路，我破涕为笑。[一句多译] →_____________________________ the horses we were riding might know the way home and I smiled through tears.(it作形式主语) →__________________________________ the horses we were riding might know the way home and I smiled through tears.(sth.occurs to/strikes/hits sb.) It struck/hit/occurred to me that An idea occurred to/struck/hit me that 5．majority ①What made us wild with joy was that the majority of our work _____(be) finished at 5 p．m. yesterday. ②[选词填空]Don't be pessimistic.It's only a tiny ________of people who are causing the problem and a __________are good citizens.(majority/minority) was minority majority ③(话题写作之比赛经历)Some people gave up halfway, but ______________________________made it to the finishing line. 有些人中途放弃了，但是大部分参赛者都成功跑到了终点。 ④(话题写作之学校生活)Those who have voted for me__________ _________, so I am elected as chairman of the Students' Union. 为我投票的人占大多数，因此我被选为学生会主席。 a/the majority of the participants are in the/a majority 6．work through(用through短语填空) ①The founders of the organisation must have _____________a lot of hardships in the beginning. ②If you don't know the meaning of an unfamiliar word, try to guess the meaning instead of ________________a dictionary at first. ③After someone you love dies, it can take a long time to ________ ________ your grief. ④It was with great determination and courage that the old man _____________the stomach cancer. gone through looking through work through lived through 7．come up with(补全语段) (情节叙述)I was struggling with a problem when I ① __________ _____a brilliant idea.It ② _______ me suddenly while I was taking a walk.I ③ __________ a book that provided the solution I needed.It was amazing how everything ④ __________ so perfectly.I shared my idea with other classmates, and it ⑤ __________even better than I expected. 我正在绞尽脑汁想一个问题，突然我想出了一个绝妙的主意。当我散步的时候，这个想法突然蹦进了我的脑海。我偶然发现了一本书，书中提供了我所需的解决方案。一切都如此完美地发生，真是太神奇了。我与其他同学分享了我的想法，结果比我预期的还要好。 came up with came to came across came about came out 8．cut back on(用cut短语填空) ①People had _________many palm trees and there was hardly any greenery left. ②Mother told me to ______the meat before putting it into the pot. ③You need to watch your diet and ____________the fatty foods, like ice cream. ④Our water supply has been _______so we have to buy some bottled water. cut down cut up cut back on cut off 二、易误词汇扫盲练 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．_______ (globe) warming is a serious concern for scientists around the world. 2．The company is seeking a long－term ________(solve) to their supply chain problems. 3．The _________(extinct) of the dinosaurs is still a topic of scientific debate. Global solution extinction 4．He stood _______(firm) behind his decision, even in the face of criticism. 5．Their only way out for ________(survive) and development is to carry out reform and innovation. 6．We already know who's got the job but we haven't yet been informed _________(official)． 7．Climate change poses a serious threat to ___________(agriculture) production. firmly survival officially agricultural 8．The ______________(disappear) of the ancient civilization remains unexplained. 9．She proved that _____________(determine) can be as important as talent when she won the spelling competition. 10．The _________(propose) for a new park was approved by the city council. disappearance determination proposal Ⅱ.语境辨义(写出或选出下列加蓝词的词性及含义) 1．(熟词生义)He tapped the window gently to get the attention of the person inside.________ 2．(熟词生义)The sailor decided to desert the ship when it started to sink during the storm._______ 3．(熟词生义)The teacher rates each student's performance at the end of the semester.___________ 4．(熟词生义)The chance for his survival is very slim.__________ vt.轻敲 vt.舍弃 vt.划分等级 adj.微小的 5．(熟词生义)The character of a child is plastic according to experts.__________ 6．(合成词)Natural gas is considered a clean－burning alternative to coal for electricity generation.______________ adj.可塑的 adj.清洁焚烧的 7．(一词多义·选填字母)flat A．n.一套公寓房　B．adj.平坦的　C．adj.瘪了的　 D．adj.断然的　E．adj.电用完了的 ①We're looking for a flat with a balcony overlooking the park. ___ ②We had to stop at a gas station when we realized our tires were flat. ___ ③The road to the beach is flat and wide, suitable for jogging in the morning. ___ ④The flashlight stopped working because the batteries were flat. ___ ⑤He was met with a flat refusal when he asked for an extension on the project deadline. ___ A C B E D 8．(一词多义·选填字母)shoot A．v.射出，射击　B．v.拍摄　C．v.射门，投篮　 D．v.(使朝某方向)冲，喷，射等　E．n.嫩芽，新枝 ①Once we set foot on the park, we found the roses putting out new shoots. ___ ②The movie was shot in New Zealand and it appealed to numerous people. ___ E B ③Jeff noticed steam shooting out of the pot and the lid starting to shake. ___ ④He finally hit the target after he shot at it several times. ___ ⑤Summers in the mid－70s were spent at home shooting baskets, hitting a baseball, or throwing a football, preparing for my future as a quarterback on a football team. ___ D A C Ⅲ.完成句子 1．I think ____________________________________is to have a sincere face－to－face talk.我认为修复你们友谊的方法是进行一次真诚的面对面交谈。 2．As the teacher puts it, _______________________________determines your fate. 正如老师所说，你对学习的态度决定你的命运。 3．It's high time that we _________________________the water resources. 该是我们采取行动保护水资源的时候了。 the solution to repairing your friendship your attitude to/towards your study should take action to protect 4．We have sent him an invitation letter but it is unknown whether he will ___________________or not. 我们已经给他发了一封邀请函，但不知道他是否会参加聚会。 5．With hard work and perseverance, she finally____________________ _____, becoming a professional basketball player. 通过努力和坚持，她终于实现了自己的梦想，成为一名职业篮球运动员。 6．As a student, I hope I can ______________the protection of endangered wildlife. 作为一名学生，我希望能为保护濒危野生动物尽自己的一份力量。 take part in the party made her dream come true do my part for 主题表达的积淀与提高 Part 3 一、学教材典句—写“亮”句子(加蓝处为单元内容复现) 句式1 动词不定式作状语 (1)动词不定式作状语表示目的。有时为了强调目的状语，可以在不定式之前加上in order或so as，即构成in order to do sth.或so as to do sth.结构。in order to do sth.可以位于句首，so as to do sth.则不能。 (2)动词不定式作状语表示结果。一是常用于too ...to ...或enough to do结构中表示自然而然的结果；二是表示意外的结果，其前面经常加only，位于句末。 (3)动词不定式作状语表示原因。经常位于表示感情的形容词如happy、 excited、 pleased、 surprised、 curious等后面。 |练|明|句|法|　(变换句式) ①The local government set up battery recycling bins and they can recycle used batteries. →______________________, the local government set up battery recycling bins. ②She rushed to the parking lot, but found her bike had disappeared. →She rushed to the parking lot, ____________her bike had disappeared. To recycle used batteries only to find ③I am very contented because I can live in a cozy and well－designed flat. →I am very contented____________________________________. to live in a cozy and well－designed flat |写|亮|句|子| ④(活动介绍)为了克服我对高空的恐惧，我决定接受跳伞课程。 ____________________________, I decided to take a skydiving lesson. ⑤(细节描写)为了查明真相，我们悄悄地爬进了山洞，像老鼠一样安静。 ___________________, we crawled into the cave, keeping as quiet as mice. To overcome my fear of heights To find out the truth ⑥(场景描写)一位妈妈走过来拥抱了他，向他表示感谢，说他很勇敢，救了那些溺水的男孩。 A mother came up, hugged him and expressed her thanks, saying he was brave enough_______________________. to save the drowning boys 句式2 形容词(短语)作状语 (1)形容词(短语)作状语，说明句子主语的特点或处于某种状态，可以表示方式、原因或伴随状况等； (2)形容词(短语)作状语时，可位于句首、句中或句末，常用逗号与句子其他成分隔开； (3)形容词(短语)作状语与副词作状语的区别：前者表示主语的状态，后者在句中作状语通常修饰动词或整个句子。 |练|明|句|法|　(单句语法填空/句式升级) ①________ (excite), the dog wagged his tail and jumped up and down with joy when he saw his owner coming home. ②Because he was surprised, he stood there with his eyes wide open. →__________, he stood there with his eyes wide open. ③We stayed up late and were anxious to finish the work. →We stayed up late,________________________. Excited Surprised anxious to finish the work |写|亮|句|子| ④(场景描写)既疲惫又饥饿，他们终于在长途跋涉后到达了目的地。 ____________________, they finally reached the destination after a long journey. ⑤(动作描写)她既愤怒又失望，一言不发地离开了房间。 ______________________, she left the room without saying a word. Exhausted and hungry Angry and disappointed 句式3 so that引导目的状语从句 (1)so that 可引导目的状语从句，作“以便；为的是”讲，从句中通常用may (might)或can (could)。 (2)in order that也可引导目的状语从句，但so that一般不用于句首，而in order that可用于句首。 (3)当so that/in order that引导的从句中的主语和主句中的主语一致时，可将从句转化为不定式或in order to/so as to句型。 (4)so that 也可引导结果状语从句，意为“因此；所以”，有时可以转换成so ...that ...句型。 |练|明|句|法|　(用so that句式改写) ①Please speak slowly and let me set down your cellphone number and address. →Please speak slowly ____________________ your cellphone number and address. ②He borrowed some money in order to buy a house in the city. →He borrowed some money_________________________________ . so that I can set down so that he could buy a house in the city |写|亮|句|子| ③(话题写作之环境保护)我们应该采取行动让更多同学参与到环保活动中，以便我们的校园能更加美丽。 We should take action to involve more classmates in environmental protection activities_____________________________________. ④(话题写作之学习活动)我努力平衡学习和爱好，以便能放松且更有效率。我会为高考尽己所能。 I try to balance my study and hobbies____________________________ ________.I will do my part for the college entrance exam. so that our campus can be more beautiful so that I can relax and be more efficient 二、建构语义场——写“活”语境 语境(一)　环境问题的现状 1．air pollution　　　　　　　　 空气污染 2．global warming 全球变暖 3．be threatened with extinction 濒临灭绝 4．the extinction of many species 许多物种的灭绝 5．the build－up of carbon dioxide and other pollutants 二氧化碳和其他污染物的积聚 6．Sea levels are rising due to the melting of polar ice sheets. 由于极地冰盖的融化，海平面在上升。 7．Extreme weather conditions, such as hurricanes, floods and hot waves, are threatening more and more countries. 像飓风、洪水和热浪等极端天气情况正在威胁越来越多的国家。 8．Climate change is becoming an increasingly pressing issue as global temperatures continue to rise. 随着全球气温的持续上升，气候变化正成为一个日益紧迫的问题。 语境(二)　环境问题的原因 1．cut down trees　　　　　　 砍树 2．waste natural resources 浪费自然资源 3．kill wild animals 捕杀野生动物 4．industrial pollution 工业污染 5．The main cause of air pollution is the burning of fossil fuels by vehicles and power plants. 空气污染的主要原因是车辆和发电厂燃烧化石燃料。 6．Many places have experienced heavy rain, resulting in the flooding of some rivers. 许多地方经历了大雨，导致一些河流泛滥。 7．Were it not for the lack of environmental regulations, many of the current ecological crises could have been prevented. 如果不是因为环境法规的缺失，许多当前的生态危机本是可以避免的。 语境(三)　保护环境的措施 1．grow/plant more trees　　　 栽种更多的树 2．cycle to work 骑自行车上班 3．use less tissue paper 少用纸巾纸 4．live together in peace with nature 与大自然和平相处 5．increase our awareness of environmental protection 提升我们对环境保护的认识 6．take action to protect/preserve the environment 采取行动保护环境 7．Bike－sharing is a cheap and easy way to save energy, reduce air and noise pollution, and enjoy the benefits of exercise in cities. 共享单车是一种廉价而简单的方式，可以节省能源、减少空气和噪声污染，并享受城市锻炼的好处。 8．Only by reducing our reliance on fossil fuels can we effectively tackle the problem of climate change. 只有减少对化石燃料的依赖，我们才能有效地解决气候变化问题。 三、即时微写作——写“美”语段 (一)应用单元所学完成语段——语境复现 Dear friends， Our globe faces ①_______________________ (环境挑战), such as smog and carbon emissions.It's time ②___________________________ __________(采取行动克服这些挑战) and create a cleaner, safer world. Firstly, we should ③_________________________ (使用公共交通工具或自行车) instead of private cars to reduce pollution.Secondly, environmental challenges to take action to overcome these challenges use public transport or bikes ④____________________________________________________ (回收并拒绝一次性物品和塑料包装),which often end up in landfills or our oceans.Thirdly, supporting clean－burning energy and ⑤___________ __________________________(使用自来水而不是瓶装水) can make a big difference.Lastly, involve your family and friends in this mission.We should ⑥______________________________________ (提高对环境问题的认识) and ⑦__________________________________ (为保护我们的星球尽自己的一份力量)． Let's work together to create a better future for our planet. recycle and say no to disposable items and plastic packaging using tap water instead of bottled water raise awareness about environmental issues do our part for protecting our planet  (二)对标单元主题创写语段——发展思维 Helen和她的家人搬到了城里的一个新地方，发现社区里有很多垃圾。请你根据所给首句提示，写一个片段，描写Helen带领同学一起清理垃圾的过程。注意要有对话、场景、动作及心理描写。 The big day came and the students gathered at the school gate. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考范文： The big day came and the students gathered at the school gate.Watching her classmates come together for a common cause, Helen's heart swelled with pride.The students split up into smaller groups and began their clean－up mission.At the end of the day, the once filled streets and overflowing garbage cans were now clean and inviting.Every student's face was beaming with a broad smile.The students, hands a bit dirty but hearts full, exchanged glances of accomplishment.“We did it！” one exclaimed, grinning from ear to ear. UNIT 8 习题讲评 (一)—(三) $$