必修第二册 UNIT 5 HUMANS AND NATURE（课件）-【创新方案】2026年高考英语一轮复习（北师大版）

CONTENTS 目录 单元语基的晨读与默写 重点词汇的深化与拓展 主题表达的积淀与提高 Part 1 Part 2 Part 3 Part 1 单元语基的晨读与默写 [说明：晨读内容见《微时光背诵》分册。以下默写部分课前学生自主完成，检测评价晨读识记效果] 一、默写核心单词 1．a _____season　　　　　　 洪水季节 2．protect the ________ 保护野生动植物 3．make positive _________ 给予积极的评论 4．all ______ people 所有活着的人 5．_______ change 气候变化 6．a _______on Italian art 关于意大利艺术的讲座 7．the ____of this play 这部戏剧的标题 flood wildlife comments living climate lecture title 8．the ocean ______ 海浪 9．______ from the big fire 逃离大火 10．the _____of the table 桌子的边缘 11．the ______ party 救援队 12．get ________in the lift 被困在电梯里 13．________ to escape 企图逃跑 14．cause serious _______ 造成严重的伤害 15．the ____of the accident 事故地点 waves escape edge rescue trapped attempt damage site 16．the learning ________ 学习过程 17．an ancient ______ 一场古代的战役 18．a sense of _____ 责任感 19．________ an experiment 进行实验 20．a policeman standing _______ 站在附近的一名警察 21．serve as the _______ 担任队长 22．______ his point 证明他的观点 process battle duty conduct nearby captain prove 22．______ his point 证明他的观点 23．the North American __________ 北美大陆 24．a _____object 坚硬的物体 25．________ patients from smoking 劝病人不要吸烟 26．look for ________ 寻找避难所 27．a _______diet 多样的饮食 28．a _________animal 无害的动物 prove continent solid dissuade shelter varied harmless 二、默写变形单词(依据语境提示写出单词的正确形式) volcano volcanic erupting eruption crowd crowded ecology ecologist ecological shock shocked shocking survive survival survivor poet poem poetry mystery mysterious fright frighten frightened frightening horror horrible horribly curious curiously curiosity observe observation observer equal equally equality interrupt interruption die dying dead death loss lose measure measurement operate operation operator suffer suffering protect protection breath breathe prepare preparations prepared base basic basically anxious anxiously anxiety ambition ambitious cheer cheerful cheerfully honest honesty honestly scare scary scared 三、默写重点短语 1．________________________ 对……置之不理，对……撒手 不管 2．__________　　　　　 忍受，遭受 3．___________ 使用，利用 4．________ 受伤 5．_____________ 在……边缘；某事快要发生 6．__________ 突然 turn one's back (on sb./sth.) suffer from make use of get hurt on the edge of all at once 7．________ 营救，搭救；用车接某人；(偶然)学会 8．__________ 吸气 9．________ 用完；耗尽 10．_____________ 停止运转，出故障 11．_________ 在途中；正在走向……； 即将到来 12．_____________________________________ 在(做)某事上有困难 pick up breathe in run out break down on the way have difficulty/trouble with/(in) doing sth. 13．__________ 曾经，一度 14．________ 继续(行进) 15．__________ 坚持；紧握 16．___________ 是……的家园 17．___________ 原产于 at one time carry on hold on to be home to be native to 重点词汇的深化与拓展 Part 2 一、自学区—重点词汇系统归纳 1．shock vt.使震惊；使难以置信n.震惊 |记|用|法| (1)be shocked by/at sth.　　 被……震惊 be shocked to do sth. 对做某事感到震惊 (2)in shock 震惊地 be numb with shock 震惊地目瞪口呆 (3)shocked adj. 惊愕的，(感到)震惊的 shocking adj. 令人震惊的；令人气愤的 |学|写|作| (神情描写)I stared at him in shock and a faint sound of surprise escaped my throat. 我震惊地盯着他，喉咙里发出一丝微弱的惊讶声。 2．escape vi.& vt.逃离；逃避；被遗忘；(指气体、液体等)漏出n.逃跑，逃脱，逃避 |记|用|法| (1)escape from ...　　　 从……中逃脱 escape (doing) sth. 避免/逃脱(做)某事 escape one's notice 逃过某人的注意 (2)have a narrow escape 九死一生；幸免于难 名师指津：(1)表示“勉强逃脱”时，用narrowly修饰动词escape。 (2)表示“某人忘记……”时，用sth.escape(s) sb.。 |学|写|作| (场景描写)Mum reminded me of how fortunate I was to have had the two hunters nearby and have escaped from the jaws of the crocodile. 妈妈提醒我，有两个猎人在附近，我是多么幸运，才能从鳄鱼口中逃脱。 3．survive vi.活下来；生存，存活，继续存在vt.幸存；幸免于难；挺过(难关)；比……活得长 |记|用|法| (1)survive sth.　　　　　 在……之后仍然幸存 A survive B (by ...) A比B活得长(……) survive on 靠……存活下来 (2)survival n. 幸存 (3)survivor n. 幸存者 名师指津：survive表示“比……活得长，经历灾难活下来”时是及物动词，后面直接跟表示人或灾难的词。  |学|写|作| (故事结尾句)His parents could not help expressing their appreciation for my timely help, without which their son would never have survived the terrible accident. 他的父母不禁对我的及时帮助表示感谢，没有我的帮助，他们的儿子不可能在那场可怕的事故中幸存下来。 4．curious adj.好奇的，好打听的；稀奇古怪的 |记|用|法| (1)be curious about ... 对……感到好奇 be curious to do sth. 渴望做某事 (2)curiosity n. 好奇，好奇心 out of curiosity 出于好奇心 meet/satisfy one's curiosity 　　 满足某人的好奇心 (3)curiously adv. 好奇地(＝with curiosity) 名师指津：表示情感的形容词如curious、 happy、 excited、 embarrassed、 surprised等后面常接动词不定式。 |学|写|作| (动作描写)Curious to know what was inside, he tiptoed into the dark cave. 好奇里面是什么，他踮着脚走进了黑暗的洞穴。 5．equal vt.等于；比得上adj.相等的；相同的；胜任的n.(地位、权利等)相当的人(或物) |记|用|法| (1)equal sb./sth.in (doing) sth. 在(做)某事上比得过某人/物 (2)be equal to (doing) sth.　 等于/胜任(做)某事 be equal in 在……方面比得上 (3)without equal 无与伦比 (4)equality n. 平等 equally adv. 相等地；同等地 |学|写|作| (申请信)I think I am equal to the task.I would appreciate it if you could take my application into account. 我认为我能胜任这项任务。如果你能考虑我的申请，我将不胜感激。 6．attempt n．& vt.努力，尝试，企图 |记|用|法| (1)in an attempt to do sth.　　　　 为了做某事 make an attempt to do/at doing sth. 企图做某事 at the first attempt 第一次尝试 (2)attempt to do sth. 试图做某事 (3)attempted adj. 未遂的 名师指津：attempt to do sth.相当于try to do sth.或seek to do sth.，意为“试图做某事”，但不一定成功；而succeed in doing sth./manage to do sth.意为“成功地做某事”。 |学|写|作| (场景描写)In an attempt to help by working on a light suspended from the ceiling, Claire climbed up the ladder but unfortunately fell off soon. 为了帮忙安装天花板上的吊灯，克莱尔爬上了梯子，但不幸的是，很快就从梯子上摔了下来。 7．measure vt.估量，衡量；测量vi.量度为，有……长(宽、高等)n.措施，方法 |记|用|法| (1)be measured by/in ...　　 用……来计算/衡量 (2)make ...to one's measure 按某人的尺寸做…… take measures (to do sth.) 采取措施(做某事) 名师指津：(1)measure作动词表示“有……长/宽/高”时，为不及物动词，不用于被动语态和进行时态；若作后置定语，要用现在分词形式。 (2)take measures (to do sth.)的被动语态形式经常作为考查点。 |学|写|作| (话题写作之环境保护)The situation is so worrying that measures should be taken at once. 形势如此令人担忧，应该立刻采取措施。 8．observe vt.观察；注意；看到；注视，监视；遵守(规则、法律等)；庆祝，庆贺 |记|用|法| (1)observe sb.do/doing sth. 看到某人做了/正在做某事 observe sth.done 看到某事被做 observe a rule 遵守规则 observe a festival 庆祝节日 (2)observation n. 观察；观察结果 under observation 在观察中，在监视下 名师指津：observe sb.do sth.中的 observe用于被动语态时，要变成sb./sth.be observed to do sth.的形式。类似用法的词还有：see、 hear、 notice等。  |学|写|作| (话题写作之传统文化)The Mid－Autumn Festival is observed on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month. 中秋节是在农历八月十五庆祝。 9．make use of使用，利用 |记|用|法| 名师指津：(1)make use of的变形：把use作为先行词变成定语从句的形式考查。注意of不能省略。 (2)It is no use/useless doing sth.句型可以转变成find/think/consider＋it＋no use/useless doing sth.句型。  |学|写|作| (话题写作之学校生活)In the new year, I have made a study plan which can help me arrange my time reasonably so I can make full use of my study time. 在新的一年里，我制订了一个学习计划，它可以帮助我合理安排时间，这样我就可以充分利用自己的学习时间。 10．pick up营救，搭救；拾起，捡起；收拾，整理；(偶然)学会；用车接某人；收听到；身体好转；取回 |记|用|法| pick oneself up　　　　 跌倒后站起来 pick up speed 加速 pick on 故意刁难挑剔，闹别扭 pick out 挑出；辨别出 |学|写|作| (话题写作之环境保护)What's more, all the teachers and students were voluntary to pick up litter like plastic bags and unwanted bottles, which helped to keep the beach free of pollution. 更重要的是，所有的老师和学生都自愿捡起塑料袋和不需要的瓶子等垃圾，这有助于使海滩免受污染。 11．run out用完；耗尽 |记|用|法| run out of　　　　　　　 用完；用尽；用光 run into 撞上；遭遇；达到 run across 偶然遇到；穿过 run after 追求；追赶，追逐 run away 逃离；突然离开 辨析比较： run out of 表示“用完，耗尽”时，是及物动词短语，表示主动含义，其主语一般是人，相当于短语use up，可以用于被动语态。 run out 表示“用完，耗尽；文件到期”时，是不及物动词短语，其主语通常为时间、食物、金钱、文件等名词，不能用于被动语态。 |学|写|作| (话题写作之环境保护)If humans lack environmental awareness，natural resources will run out soon. 如果人类没有环保意识，自然资源将很快就会枯竭。 12．break down(机器)停止运转，出故障；身体垮掉；失败；崩溃；消除；拆除；分解 |记|用|法| break up　　　　　　打碎；分裂；解体；分拆；驱散； 分手；(关系)破裂；结束；放假 break in 破门而入；打断(谈话等) break into 强行闯入；突然……起来 break out (战争、火灾等)爆发；发生(无被动语态) break away from 脱离；挣脱 名师指津：break in中的in是副词，后面不接宾语；break into中的into是介词，后面接宾语。 |学|写|作| (话题写作之家庭关系)Patient and sincere communication can help break down the barriers between children and their parents. 耐心真诚的沟通有助于消除孩子与父母之间的隔阂。 二、自查区—语基过关自主评价 一、重点词汇精细练 1．shock ①Hearing the news, all present were ________(shock) and looked at each other, speechlessly. ②His cold attitude to this thing was _________(shock) to her. shocked shocking ③(2022·浙江1月高考写作)I _________________________that my partner was admitted to hospital.Meanwhile, I ____________________ ____I had no option but to finish our project on my own. 听到我的搭档住院的消息，我很震惊。与此同时，我很震惊地发现我别无选择，只能自己完成我们的项目。 was shocked by/at the news was shocked to find that 2．escape ①The flying bird was lucky enough to escape ____________(catch) by the hidden nets the farmers spread over the fields. ②(心理描写)Yesterday, I came across my former classmate, but___________________, which made me embarrassed. 昨天，我遇到了我以前的同学，但我忘记了他的名字，这让我很尴尬。 being caught his name escaped me ③(场景描写)I ___________________from a burning building last night.As the fire spread to the upper floors, I managed to find a small window and climbed out with the help of a passer－by.It was a terrifying experience, but thankfully, I______________________. 昨晚我从一座着火的建筑中侥幸逃脱。当大火蔓延到上层楼时，我设法找到一个小窗户，并在路人的帮助下爬了出来。那是一次可怕的经历，但值得庆幸的是，我逃脱了危险。 had a narrow escape escaped from the danger 3．survive ①Having knowledge of safety procedures can increase your chances of ________(survive)． ②All the _________(survive) have been rescued from the horrible landslide and sent to a nearby shelter. survival survivors ③(活动介绍)In order to let students know____________________ _____, our school organized an adventure in the forest. 为了让同学们知道如何在野外生存，我们学校组织了一次森林探险活动。 ④(主旨升华句)Life isn't about_________________________; it's about learning to dance in the rain. 生活不在于如何从暴风雨中幸存，而在于学会在雨中舞蹈。 how to survive in the wild how to survive the storm 4．curious ①He always had a sense of _________(curious), wondering what new role or challenge might be just around the corner. ②(建议信)Knowing that _____________________________________ just held in our school, I'd like to give you a brief description about it. 知道你对我们学校刚刚举行的教育周很好奇，我想给你一个简短的介绍。 curiosity you are curious about the Education Week ③(场景描写)Walking through the museum, Emily _____________ ________the ancient artifacts.________________, she carefully examined the intricate patterns. 艾米丽走过博物馆，好奇地想探索一下这些古代文物。出于好奇，她仔细地研究错综复杂的图案。 5．equal ①People from these minority groups must have _________(equal) of opportunity. was curious to explore Out of curiosity equality ②You must have a good education, but practical training is _______(equal) important. ③(申请信)Firstly, nobody can_______________________._______ __________is that I am ____________in communication skills.So I hold the firm belief that I _________________as a volunteer for the fair.首先，没人能在英语口语方面比得过我。同样吸引人的是，我的沟通技巧无与伦比。因此，我坚信我能胜任博览会志愿者的工作。 equally equal me in oral English Equally attractive without equal am equal to the job 6．attempt ①A man is being questioned in relation to the _________(attempt) robbery last night. ②(通知)Considering that most students fail to classify garbage properly, our club will organize this lecture_______________________ ______.(attempt n．)考虑到大多数学生没有正确分类垃圾，我们俱乐部将组织这次讲座来指导这一行为。 in an attempt to guide this attempted deed ③(2022·浙江6月高考写作)I _______________________________________ _________________________, but I was all thumbs.I frowned anxiously. 我尝试向无家可归的人分发食物，但我笨手笨脚的。我不安地皱了皱眉。 7．measure ①It's generally acknowledged that education shouldn't _______________ (measure) only by examination results. ②The area, ___________(measure) 5 kilometres by 3 kilometres, has been purchased by the army. attempted/made an attempt to distribute food to the homeless people be measured measuring ③(话题写作之环境保护)________________________ to protect the endangered species or they will die out. 应该采取措施保护濒危物种，否则它们将会灭绝。 ④(2023·北京高考书面表达)Only if _____________________________ ________the awareness of environmental protection can we build a green Beijing in the near future. 我们只有采取适当的措施来增强环保意识，才能在不久的将来建成一个绿色的北京。 Measures should be taken we take appropriate measures to promote 8．observe ①(环境描写)On the top of Mount Tai, people excitedly observed that the sun was rising from the sea of clouds. →On the top of Mount Tai, people excitedly __________________ ______from the sea of clouds.(改写为简单句) observed the sun rising ②(场景描写)My friend and I arrived in London at the Carnival.We found that most people in Europe__________________.The roads were crowded with all kinds of people wearing different costumes and masks.Some didn't ____________so the police had to______________.A policeman even kept me_________________. 我和我的朋友在狂欢节期间到达伦敦。我们发现大多数欧洲人都庆祝这个节日。道路上挤满了各种各样的人，他们穿着不同的服装，戴着不同的面具。有些人不遵守规则，所以警察不得不密切观察。一名警察甚至监视我。 observe the festival observe rules observe closely under observation 9．make use of(补全语段) Computers ①_____________________________________ in the early 1950s.Now they ②______________ in a wide range of fields.However, some students are addicted to computer games and even neglect their studies, which has led to many parents and teachers complaining of the disadvantages of computers.③____________________.What we should do is take measures to let the students know how to ④____________________ ______. first came into use/were first put into use are of great use It's no use complaining make good/full use of them 计算机在20世纪50年代初首次投入使用。现在它们在很多领域都非常有用。然而，一些学生沉迷于电脑游戏甚至忽略了他们的学习，这导致许多家长和老师抱怨电脑的弊端。抱怨是没有用的。我们应该做的是采取措施让学生们知道如何充分利用它们。 10．pick up ①(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷写作)David _________________and started again until he crossed the finish line in wild cheers and applause. 大卫站起来重新开始，直到他在热烈的欢呼和掌声中越过终点线。 ②(建议信)______________________________ , you may find it hard to get rid of them. 你一旦染上一些坏习惯，就会发现它们很难改掉。 picked himself up Once you pick up some bad habits ③(对话描写)Mrs Green ___________________and added, “Linda, I like your idea.Would you please follow me to the office and talk about it？” 11．run out(补全语段) Yesterday when ①____________ the naughty boy in the yard, I ② ______a tree and injured my head.My patience ③__________, so I ④____ _________my patience and lost temper.Finding that I was really mad, he ⑤__________.However, I was still extremely angry.Just then I ⑥__________something shiny under the tree.I picked it up and found it was the ring I had lost many years before, which made me overjoyed. picked out my paper running after into ran out ran out of ran away ran across 昨天我在院子里追赶那个调皮的男孩时，撞到了一棵树上，把头弄伤了。我的耐心耗尽了，所以我忍无可忍，发了脾气。发现我真生气了，他跑了。然而，我还是极度愤怒。就在这时，我在树下偶然发现了一个发亮的东西。我把它捡起来，发现这是我多年前丢失的戒指，这让我喜出望外。 12．break down(用break短语的适当形式完成句子) ①(求助信)Due to a terrible quarrel, we _________and he even ________________our organization.I don't know how to ___________ our conflict, so could you please be kind enough to offer me some proposals? 由于一场激烈的争吵，我们的关系破裂了，他甚至脱离了我们的组织。我不知道如何消除我们的冲突，所以你可以好心地给我一些建议吗？ broke up broke away from break down ②(场景描写)We were discussing anxiously when he __________，“Perhaps someone had ___________the room and set a fire to it, so the fire__________.” 我们正在焦急地讨论，这时他闯了进来，“也许有人闯进房间放火了，所以着火了。” broke in broken into broke out 二、易误词汇扫盲练 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．As a result of rising sea level caused by global warming and exploding population, our land is becoming too ________(crowd)． 2．___________ (frighten), Addison employed all his strength to open the door of the washroom again but in vain. 3．With the big exam approaching, so limited is the time that I feel at a ____(lose) about how to cope well with the new test type. crowded Frightened loss 4．Knowing that you are upset about your ___________(appear) and have a desire for plastic surgery, I'm writing to share with you my opinion. 5．They showed their ________(brave) and ambition, especially, their sense of responsibility. 6．All in all, you should remember that kindness and _______(honest) are very important to get along well with classmates. 7．The conference was ___________ for some twenty minutes due to a sudden ____________to power supply.(interrupt) appearance bravery honesty interrupted interruption 8．As a famous_________, Professor Wang is an expert in the field of _______ and he appeals to more people to attach importance to __________balance.(ecology) 9．The machine _________was immediately _________on by an expert, and luckily, the _________was very successful.(operate) 10．This old temple, now still keeping many of its ________features, was _________related to a legend, whose _____remains a mystery.(origin) ecologist ecology operator ecological operated operation original originally origin Ⅱ.语境辨义(写出或选出下列加蓝词的词性及含义) 1．(2023·全国甲卷)Ask the tourists from around the world that flood into Yellowstone National Park what they most hope to see, and their answer is often the same: a grizzly bear._________ 2．(熟词生义)When she began to lecture us, a water “bullet” shot from my gun, smacking (猛击) her right eye, and she lost her temper.________ 3．(熟词生义)After I went to high school, somehow I became distant from him.___________ vi.涌入 vt.训斥 adj.淡漠的 4．(熟词生义)He is seeking a large sum of damages from the airline for personal injury._________ 5．(熟词生义)“We floated the idea to my mum of sharing a house，” says Kathryn Whitehead._______ 6．(熟词生义)The emperor conferred (授予) a title on the brave soldier._____________ n.赔偿金 v.提出 n.头衔，称号 7．(一词多义·选填字母)conduct A．vt.引导　B．vi.& vt.指挥　C．vt.传导(热或电等能量)　D．vt.实施，执行　E．vt.表现，举止 ①(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)The experiment of estimation he conducted showed that in some cases，the average of a large number of independent estimates could be quite accurate. ___ ②The easiest way to accomplish this is to make sure you conduct yourself as a good neighbor should. ___ D E ③The guide conducted us around the ruins of the ancient city. ___ ④Most metals can conduct electricity. ___ ⑤Dennis has recently begun a successful career conducting opera. ___ B C A Ⅲ.完成句子 1．At that time I often stayed up late and had no time for exercise, so that I _____________obesity and neck pain. 那时候我经常熬夜，没有时间锻炼，所以我患有肥胖和颈部疼痛。 2．Yesterday, my roommate Tony was __________________________ when he fell down and could hardly move.昨天，我的室友托尼在去教室的路上摔倒了，几乎不能动。 suffered from on the way to the classroom 3．In the morning I opened the window wide and_________________. 早上我把窗户打开，深深地吸了一口气。 4．After what seemed to be centuries of waiting, I was_____________ ________. 在似乎等了几个世纪之后，我处于崩溃的边缘。 5．He is a warm－hearted man and never ______________________ __________ when they need help. 他是个热心肠的人，在邻居需要帮助的时候从不置之不理。 breathed in deeply on the edge of collapse turns his back on his neighbors 6．We were holding a meeting when_____________________________. 我们正在开会，这时突然我的手机响了。 7．_________ until you get to the crossing, then turn left. 一直往前走到十字路口，然后向左拐。 all at once my mobile phone rang Carry on 主题表达的积淀与提高 Part 3 一、学教材典句—写“亮”句子(加蓝处为单元内容复现) 句式1　the＋比较级 ..., the＋比较级 ... (1)the＋比较级 ...，the＋比较级 ...意为“越……，就越……”，主、从句的两个谓语是同时进行的，表示一方随另一方程度的变化而变化； (2)从结构上看，第一个“the＋比较级”是表示条件的状语从句(在表示将来意义时，从句用一般现在时表示将来)；第二个“the＋比较级”是主句。此结构可以用省略形式。 (3)其他类似结构： ①“比较级＋and＋比较级”意为“越来越……”，表示本身程度的变化。 ②“the more ..., the less ...”意为“越……，越不……”。 |练|明|句|法|　(单句语法填空) ①The more roads and parking lots we pave, the _____(little) water can flow into the ground to become groundwater. ②One of the most mysterious things about the spring is that the colder the temperature gets, the ______(hot) the spring! less hotter |写|亮|句|子| ③(建议信)如果你能尽快适应新环境，它将对你更有益。 ___________ you can get used to the new environment, _________ _________it will become to you. ④(心理描写)她越想这件事就越害怕，手掌冒汗，心跳加速。 ___________________________,_________________________, her palms sweating and her heart pounding wildly. The sooner the more beneficial The more she thought about it the more frightened she felt 句式2　the reason why ...is/was that ... (1)The reason why ...is/was that ...意为“……的原因是……”，why引导定语从句，that引导表语从句。 (2)That's why ...意为“那就是……的原因”，why引导表语从句。 (3)That's because ...意为“那是因为……”，because引导表语从句。 注意：(1)在“The reason why ...is/was that ...”句型中，表语从句只能用that引导，不能用because； (2)在“That's why/because ...”句型中，why后强调结果，because后强调原因。 |练|明|句|法|　(变换句式) 　I like swimming so much.Swimming can help build up my body and form the habit of exercising. ①__________________________________________ it can help build up my body and form the habit of exercising. ②I like swimming so much._____________ it can help build up my body and form the habit of exercising. ③Swimming can help build up my body and form the habit of exercising.__________ I like swimming so much. The reason why I like swimming so much is that That's because That's why |写|亮|句|子| ④(申请信)我认为我能胜任一名志愿者的原因是，我不仅善于与这些留学生相处，而且我的英语也很好。 __________________________________________________not only am I good at getting along with these overseas students but also I have a good command of English. ⑤(建议信)你练习得越多，英语就能说得越流畅，这是因为熟能生巧。 The more you practise speaking English, the more fluently you'll speak it.___________________________________. The reason why I think I'm equal to be a volunteer is that This is because practice makes perfect 句式3　完全倒装 为了保持句子平衡或为了强调表语或状语，常使用完全倒装结构。使用规则如下： (1)out、 in、 down、 up、 away、 here、 there、 now、 then、 next等表示方位和时间的副词位于句首，且主语是名词时，句子用完全倒装； (2)表示地点的介词短语位于句首，且主语是名词时，句子用完全倒装； (3)作表语的形容词、分词短语或介词短语等提到系动词前面时，句子用完全倒装； (4)代词such位于句首，且在句中作表语时，句子用完全倒装。 注意：当主语是人称代词时，不用倒装语序。 |练|明|句|法|　(变换句式) ①The door opened and the children rushed out. →The door opened and_______________________. ②A young man and his wife, who were enjoying the beautiful landscape outside, sat by the window. →__________________________________________, who were enjoying the beautiful landscape outside. out rushed the children By the window sat a young man and his wife ③Some admirable scientists from China, who have made great achievements in medicine, are present at the meeting. →________________________________________________________, who have made great achievements in medicine. Present at the meeting are some admirable scientists from China |写|亮|句|子| ④(场景描写)其他赛跑选手们跑远了。大卫虽然落后，但他坚持跑，大家都为他鼓掌。 __________________________.Though David fell behind, he kept on running.Everyone clapped him. Away went the other runners ⑤(主旨升华句)这就是成功的秘诀——多一点点努力，多一点点决心，就能创造出多一点点奇迹。 _______________________ — a little bit more efforts and a little bit more determination will create a little bit more miracle. ⑥(2025·1月八省联考写作)体育馆里有优秀的教练，他们可以教你先进的乒乓球技巧。 In the gymnasium ___________________who can teach you advanced table tennis skills. Such is the key to success are excellent coaches 句式4　动词不定式作后置定语 (1)当中心词是序数词或被序数词、形容词最高级等修饰或前有the next、 the only、 the last等时，常用不定式作后置定语。 (2)常用动词不定式作定语来修饰的词一般是抽象名词，常见的有：ability、 chance、 ambition、 offer、 answer、 reply、 attempt、 belief等。 (3)如果动词不定式与被修饰的词构成动宾关系，要用及物动词，不及物动词则要带介词。如：I need a room to live in.。 |练|明|句|法|　(变换句式) ①She is the first Chinese educator that offers free high school education to girls in the mountainous regions in southwest China. →She is the first Chinese educator __________________________ _________ to girls in the mountainous regions in southwest China. ②I am anxiously waiting for the long－distance event that will be held in our school's sports meeting. →I am anxiously waiting for the long－distance event __________ ___________________________. to offer free high school education to be held in our school's sports meeting |写|亮|句|子| ③(人物描写)玛丽沉浸在中国古典文学的世界中，她总是最后一个离开图书馆的学生。 Mary, who is lost in the world of classical Chinese literature, is always ________________________________. the last student to leave the library ④(细节描写)我激动地跳到书桌前，找到一支用来写字的钢笔。我写道，“亲爱的凯特，没有什么可担心的。你一直在努力训练，不断进步。你一定会实现自己的雄心壮志，成为第一个在30分钟内跑完10 000 米的女性。” Thrilled, I sprang in front of my desk and found a pen_____________. I wrote，“Dear Kate, there is nothing ___________________.You have been training hard and progressing.You are sure to achieve your ambition _____________________________________________within 30 minutes.” to write with to worry about to become the first woman to run the 10,000 metres 二、建构语义场——写“活”语境 语境(一)　野生动物保护 1．appeal to　　　　　　　　　 呼吁 2．illegal hunting 非法捕猎 3．take strict measures 采取严厉措施 4．on the edge of extinction 在灭绝的边缘 5．take good care of the animals 好好照顾动物 6．raise the awareness of wildlife preservation 提高野生动物保护意识 7．Your small actions can also make a big difference. 你小小的行动也可以产生很大的影响。 8．Through collective efforts, we can secure a future where humans and wildlife live together harmoniously. 通过共同努力，我们可以确保人类和野生动物和谐共处的未来。 语境(二)　自然灾害场景 1．in ruins　　　　　　　　　 沦为废墟 2．be caught in a terrible fire 遇到可怕的火灾 3．result in 10 deaths 导致10人死亡 4．sink into despair 陷入绝望 5．cause great damage to 造成巨大破坏 6．be faced with a tough situation 面对艰难处境 7．In a flash, with a burst of thunder, rain poured down once again, beating heavily against the window. 刹那间，伴随着一阵雷鸣，大雨再次倾盆而下，重重地击打在窗户上。 8．The wind was roaring, uprooting a bunch of trees like a wild beast. 风呼啸着，像野兽一样把一堆树连根拔起。 语境(三)　灾难救援 1．spare no efforts　　　　　　　 不遗余力 2．come to rescue 来救援 3．without any hesitation 毫不迟疑 4．be thankful/grateful for 感激…… 5．offer support and comfort 提供支持和安慰 6．enhance the fire safety awareness 强化消防安全意识 7．I'm grateful for the solidarity and compassion shown during this difficult time.我很感激大家在这段困难时期表现出的团结和同情。 8．With donations in large amounts and joint efforts of all the people, it is believed that the city will revive itself and get back up on its feet soon. 有了大量的捐款和所有人的共同努力，相信这个城市很快就会复苏并重新站起来。 三、即时微写作——写“美”语段 (一)应用单元所学完成语段——语境复现 Over past ten years, ① __________________________________ _______(很多野生动物物种的消失) has caused great concern.Man and nature, as we all know, coexist in harmony.② ___________________ ____________________________(人类对环境造成的破坏) and the endless hunting of wild animals result in their extinction，with more ③ _____________________ (在灭绝的边缘), and in turn it ④ ______ _______________________________ (不可避免影响人类的生存)． the disappearance of many species of wildlife The damage to the environment caused by humans on the edge of extinction has an inevitable effect on human survival Therefore, protecting wild animals really matters.It always comes first for the government ⑤_____________________ (采取严厉的措施) accordingly.High technology should also be applied to the improvement of the habitats for the wild animals.⑥ ________________ (同样重要的) is everyone's involvement in wildlife protection.Your small actions ⑦ ________________________ (能够产生巨大影响)． to take strict measures Equally important can make a big difference (二)对标单元主题完成语段——完善细节 1．描述自然灾害 In a small coastal town, an ordinary day ①__________ (变成) a nightmare when ②_________________ (火山喷发) brought about a massive tsunami. Houses and streets ③____________ (被淹没) in an instant. The once crowded town was now ④_________ (破败不堪), with nothing left but ⑤__________________________ (幸存者震惊的面孔)．The earth trembled and buildings collapsed, trapping many people in the ruins. The whole city was ⑥_________ (震惊), and the air was filled with dust and ⑦_________ ___________________(被困者的尖叫声) and those who couldn't find their loved ones. turned into a volcanic eruption were flooded in ruins shocked faces of the survivors in shock screams of those trapped people 2．描述灾难救助的场景 In the midst of the disaster, the local people had to ①__________ _______(迅速反应). ②_________________________________________ (一些人在露天建造临时避难所), using whatever materials they could find. Others organized rescue groups to find missing people, hoping to find them alive. ③___________________________ (尽管形势严峻), the spirit of the community was not swept away. With every breath filled with dust, they began their efforts ④_____________________________ (营救那些被困的人). respond quickly Some built temporary shelters in the open air In spite of the severe situation to rescue those trapped people They used pipes to communicate with those beneath the ruins, listening for faint whistles and tapping sounds. Meanwhile，⑤__________ _____________________(临时诊所也建立起来) to treat those injured. In face of this emergency, they ⑥_______________ (保持镇静)． temporary clinics were also set up remained calm UNIT 5 习题讲评 (一)—(三) (1)　　 充分利用 (2)come into use 开始使用 put into use 投入使用 be of (great) use (很)有用的 It is no use/useless doing sth. 做某事是没用的 $$