必修第二册 UNIT 4 INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY（课件）-【创新方案】2026年高考英语一轮复习（北师大版）

CONTENTS 目录 单元语基的晨读与默写 重点词汇的深化与拓展 主题表达的积淀与提高 Part 1 Part 2 Part 3 Part 1 单元语基的晨读与默写 [说明：晨读内容见《微时光背诵》分册。以下默写部分课前学生自主完成，检测评价晨读识记效果] 一、默写核心单词 1．assess the ________on climate change 评估对气候变化的影响 2．_________ a software　　　　 下载一个软件 3．improve the company's ______ 提升公司的形象 4．be _______out of $20,000 被骗2万美元 5．the ________ card 身份证 6．a ________option 明智的选择 7．___________ with new methods 实验新方法 impact download image tricked identity sensible experiment 8．a city changing rapidly _________ 现在变化很快的城市 9．____ up the report 把报告打出来 10．feel ________ 感觉被欺骗 11．____ the situation objectively 客观地看待这个形势 12．the ______technology 最新的技术 13．a bank ________ 银行账户 14．_______ the safety of cyclists 确保骑自行车的人的安全 15．________ the view 证实这个观点 nowadays type cheated view latest account ensure confirm 16．____ her daughter tightly 紧紧抱住她的女儿 17．the ________of the letter 书信的内容 18．a _______argument 肤浅的争论 19．on a daily ______ 按每天一次的标准 20．a 10 _______increase in prices 价格上涨了10% 21．express an ________ 发表意见 hug contents shallow basis percent opinion 22．_____ public attention on this issue 让公众关注这个问题 23．_________ our friendship 维持我们的友谊 24．a ______report 简洁的报告 25．a ______of events 一系列的赛事 focus maintain brief series 二、默写变形单词(依据语境提示写出单词的正确形式) able enable abilities effect effective effectively addict addicted addiction addictive recommend recommendation explore explorer exploration person personal personality admit admission create creative creativity creation obvious obviously concern concerned concerning accommodate accommodation power powerful powerless real really reality realise press pressure favour favourable favourite deliver delivery harm harmfuled harmless argue argument concentrate concentration concentrat rewards rewarding limit limited limiting access accessible 三、默写重点短语 1．_________________　　　　 使某人能够做某事 2．_____________ 沉迷 3．_____________ 作为……而出名 4．___________ 各种各样的 5．__________ 代替，而不是 6．_______________ 期盼，盼望 7．_________ 弄清楚，弄明白 enable sb.to do sth. be addicted to (be) known as a variety of instead of look forward to figure out 8．______ 建起，竖起；建立 9．_______ 注册 10．________ 挑出；辨别出；挑选；领会； 理解 11．_________________ 关心…… 12．___________ 与……作比较 13．__________ 除此之外 14．______________ 在……的基础上 set up sign up pick out be concerned with compare to in addition on the basis of 15．________ 关注 16．_________________ 和……保持联系 17．_______ 照顾 18．_________ 指出，指明 19．____________ 与……连接；使有关系 20．__________ 除了……之外 focus on stay in touch with care for point out connect with other than 重点词汇的深化与拓展 Part 2 一、自学区—重点词汇系统归纳 1．admit vi.& vt.承认；允许进入；准许……进入 |记|用|法| (1)admit (to) doing/having done sth. 承认做过某事 admit ...to be ... 承认……是…… be admitted to/into 被接收(入学/入院/入党等) admit (to sb.) that ...　　 (向某人)承认…… (2)admission n. (尤指对过错、罪行的)承认；允许进入 |学|写|作| (邀请信)Learning that our school table tennis team is admitting new members, I can hardly wait to invite you to join it. 得知我们学校的乒乓球队正在招收新队员，我迫不及待地想邀请你加入球队。 2．variety n．多样化，变化；种类 |记|用|法| (1)a variety of＝varieties of 各种各样的 the variety of ... ……的种类 (2)vary vi. 变化；不同 vary between ...and ... 在……和……之间变化 vary from ...to ... 从……到……不等 vary with 随着……而变化 vary in 在……方面不同 (3)various adj. 各种各样的，不同的 名师指津：(1)a variety of (varieties of)既可修饰可数名词，又可修饰不可数名词。该短语修饰可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数；修饰不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。 (2)vary from ...to ...作非谓语动词时，应用现在分词形式。 |学|写|作| (2025·浙江1月高考写作)These short videos cover a variety of themes, from daily campus life to students' talents, which enriches our school experience. 这些短视频涵盖了各种各样的主题，从校园日常生活到学生才艺展示，丰富了我们的校园生活体验。 3．concern n．担忧，忧虑；关注；(利害)关系vt.与……有关；使担心；影响 |记|用|法| (1)show/express concern for/about ... 对……表示关心 (2)concern oneself about/with ... 　　 关心…… (3)concerned adj. 关切的，关心的；有关的 be concerned about/for 对……担心/关心 be concerned with 关心……；与……有关 as/so far as ...be concerned 　　　 就……而言 (4)concerning prep. 关于，涉及 名师指津：concerned作形容词用作前置定语时，意为“关心的，担忧的”；作后置定语时，意为“有关的，相关的”。如：a concerned look“担忧的神情”；the authorities concerned“有关当局”。 |学|写|作| (话题写作之学校生活)Many high schools allow for clubs.However, how to balance study and club activities has always been a concern for students. 许多高中允许开设社团。然而，如何平衡学习和社团活动一直是学生们关心的问题。 4．favour n．恩惠；善意的行为；帮助；喜爱；支持vt.喜爱；偏袒；有利于 |记|用|法| (1)ask sb.a favour/ask a favour of sb. 请求某人帮忙 do sb.a favour/do a favour for sb. 帮某人一个忙 in favour of 同意；支持；赞成 in one's favour 对某人有利 (2)favour A over B 喜欢A超过B (3)favourite (favorite) adj. 最喜爱的 n. 最喜爱的人或物 (4)favourable (favorable) adj. 赞成的；有利的  |学|写|作| (主旨升华句)There is special warmth available to you and that warmth can come from a helping hand, doing a small favour for a total stranger, or even a smile. 你可以感受到一种特别的温暖，这种温暖可以来自援助之手，给一个完全陌生的人帮一个小忙，甚至一个微笑。 5．harm vt.& n．伤害，损害 |记|用|法| 名师指津：do harm to与be harmful/harmless to中的to均为介词，后面要跟名词、代词或动名词。  |学|写|作| (话题写作之环境保护)Littering makes our school dirty, and does harm to the image of our school. 乱扔垃圾会把我们的学校弄脏，并且有损学校的形象。 6．concentrate vi.专注，专心；集中注意力 |记|用|法| (1)concentrate on (doing) sth. 专心于(做)某事 concentrate one's mind/attention/oneself on ... 集中注意力于； 致力于 (2)concentration n. 集中；专心 联想发散： 表示“专注于；专心于”的短语集锦：fix/focus on; be lost/absorbed/buried in; put one's heart into; abandon oneself to; be devoted to等。 |学|写|作| (故事结尾句)From then on, she could not only concentrate on studying and running, but also stay happy in the new school.从那时起，她不仅可以集中精力学习和跑步，而且在新学校里也很开心。 7．content n．内容；目录；容量；满足adj.满足的；满意的vt.使满足 |记|用|法| (1)to one's heart's content　　 尽情地 (2)be/feel content with ... 对……满足/满意 be content to do sth. 乐于做某事 (3)content oneself with ... 满足于…… 名师指津：(1)content作名词，表示“所容纳之物”和“目录”时常用复数形式。 (2)表示“对……满意”的短语还有：be satisfied with/be happy with/be pleased with。  |学|写|作| (主旨升华句)I was wearing a smile on the way, feeling content that, finally, I was able to return to the job where my passion had always lain. 一路上我面带微笑，感到很满足，因为我终于能够回到我一直热爱的工作中。 8．focus vi.&vt.集中(注意力)n.焦点 |记|用|法| (1)focus ( ...) on/upon ... (把……)集中于…… (2)come into focus (使某事)成为焦点 the focus of attention 关注的焦点 in focus 清晰的；焦距对准的 out of focus 模糊的，不清楚的 (3)focused adj. 专注的，集中的 |学|写|作| (2024·浙江1月高考写作)Second, this sport can improve your focus and concentration, making it easier to stay engaged in class. 其次，这项运动可以提高你的专注力和集中度，使你更容易在课堂上保持专注。 9．amazing adj.了不起的；惊人的 |记|用|法| (1)It is amazing that ...　　　 令人惊奇的是…… (2)amazed adj. 惊奇的，吃惊的 be amazed at/by ... 对……感到吃惊 be amazed to do ... 对做……感到惊奇 (3)amazement n. 吃惊；惊讶 in amazement 吃惊地 to one's amazement 令某人惊奇的是 名师指津：amazed通常修饰人以及smile、 feeling、 appearance、 cry、 face (表情)、 voice、 mood、 look (表情)、 eye (眼神)等表示人情感状况的名词；amazing通常修饰物。 |学|写|作| (活动介绍)This is the first time that I have invited you to attend our program “Talk and Talk”， which is an amazing program where you can share your ideas with students.这是我第一次邀请你参加我们的节目“Talk and Talk”，这是一个很棒的节目，你可以与学生分享你的想法。 10．be addicted to沉迷 |记|用|法| (1)addicted adj.　　　　　 对……着迷的；沉迷的 be/become/get addicted to (doing) sth. 沉溺于(做)某事 (2)addict n. 对……入迷的人；瘾君子 v. 使沉溺，使上瘾 addict oneself to sth. 使自己沉迷于某物 (3)addiction n. 上瘾；热衷 |学|写|作| (求助信)My friend is addicted to the Internet.Could you give me some advice on what to do with it? 我的朋友上网成瘾，你能给我一些应对此问题的建议吗？ 11．in addition除此之外 |记|用|法| (1)in addition to　　　　 除……之外(还) (2)add up 把……加起来 add sth.to sth. 把……加到/进……里 add up to 加起来共计/达，相当于 add to 增加；增添 add that ... 补充说…… 辨析比较：(1)in addition相当于besides、 what's more、 furthermore、 moreover，其后不跟宾语，常用逗号与句子其他部分隔开； (2)in addition to相当于besides、 apart from、 on top of, to是介词，其后须跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语。  |学|写|作| (2023·全国甲卷书面表达)In addition, his spirit of exploration has aroused people's interest in nature, promoting the development of travelling industry. 此外，他的探索精神激发了人们对自然的兴趣，推动了旅游业的发展。 二、自查区—语基过关自主评价  一、重点词汇精细练 1．admit ①9% of teenagers admit (to) ______(lie) about their age to gain access to some websites. ②It's said that history is written by the victors, and those victors set the standards for __________(admit) to the genius club. lying admission ③(演讲稿)I hold the firm belief that we all ___________________ our ideal universities in the upcoming year.我坚信，在即将到来的一年里，我们都将被自己理想的大学录取。 ④(情绪描写)With tears in his eyes，he ______________________ ____________________________________________________________ and he ensured that never would he do that again.他含着眼泪承认他在期末考试中作弊了，并保证再也不会这样做了。 will be admitted into admitted (to) cheating/(to) having cheated/that he had cheated in the end－of－term examination 2．variety ①It covers a wide _______(vary) of topics to attract senior students, leading us into the outer world. ②There __(be) a great variety of food.You may have a try of a bit of everything, or make your own choices according to your particular taste. variety is ③(活动介绍)In the exhibition, you can enjoy the pictures ________________________________fantastic views of our campus. 在展览中，你可以欣赏到从学生的学校生活到校园美景的各种图片。 ④(2023·浙江1月高考写作)The highlight of this activity was an exhibition of____________________________________________________. _______In addition, there are ____________________________methods of plant－growing on display. 活动最精彩的环节是参观各种植物样本的展览，从普通植物到珍稀物种都有。此外，各种种植方法也在展出之中。 varying from students' schoollife to various plant samples, varying from ordinary plants to rare species various/a variety of/varieties of 3．concern ①(主旨升华句)__________________________ should not be the consequence of matters but the process. 我们所关心的不应该是事情的结果，而应是过程。 What we are concerned with ②(现象描述)There was a heated discussion _________________in our class.Some think it is the most important so they _______________ _____________it.However, others believe that wealth cannot help us buy everything, including health, happiness and so on.______________ _________, I am in favour of the latter.Besides, I hope ______________ __________ spread more positive values among the young. 我们班展开了一场关于财富的激烈讨论。有些人认为财富是最重要的，所以他们对此表现出了极大的关心。然而，其他人认为，财富不能帮助我们买到所有东西，包括健康、幸福等。就我而言，我赞成后者。另外，我希望有关部门多在年轻人中传播积极的价值观。 concerning wealth show much concern about As far as I am concerned the departments concerned 4．favour ①(2024·新高考Ⅱ卷)I liked traveling in France, but when it came to picking my __________(favour) spot to settle, Italy was the clear winner. ②I have no choice but to turn to you in the hope that you can correct the mistakes as well as give me some ___________(favour) advice on writing. favourite favourable ③(求助信)I'm writing this letter, hoping that you can _______________________________with my coming interview. 我写这封信，希望你能够在我即将到来的面试中帮助我。 ④(活动介绍)We are all__________________________________, and hope that our school can often hold this kind of activities. 我们都支持这次竞赛活动，并希望我们学校可以经常举办这类活动。 do me a favour/do a favour for me in favour of the competition activity 5．harm ①You needn't worry and this experiment was ________(harm) to the animals. ②There's no great harm in _______(take) something to relieve a headache. harmless taking ③(话题写作之环境保护)违反交通规则和乱扔垃圾的现象很普遍，这给我们的生活和环境造成了严重的损害。[一句多译] →Breaking traffic rules and littering are not uncommon,________ _______________________________________________.(分词作状语；harm) →Breaking traffic rules and littering are not uncommon,________ _________________________________________.(定语从句；harmful) causing/ doing serious harm to our life and the environment which is very harmful to our life and the environment 6．concentrate ①With more of his mind ____________(concentrate) on his lessons, the boy, who was once crazy about online games, is making rapid progress. ②I found it hard to keep my _____________(concentrate) with such a noise going on. ③(场景描写)While the doctor______________________________________ ___________, I got her attention by doing a magic trick. 当医生集中精力检查我女儿受伤的脚时，我用魔术来吸引她的注意力。 concentrated concentration concentrated on examining my daughter's injured foot 7．content ①Sunday is his favourite day of the week because then he can sleep ___his heart's content. ②I am content _________(admire) the mountains from below. ③(场景描写)Here I am, alone under this broad sky,____________ ___________________, and enjoying this great adventure. 苍穹之下，我独自一人，满足地呼吸着新鲜的空气，享受着这次了不起的冒险。 to to admire content to breathe the fresh air ④(话题写作之运动)I ___________________improving my tennis game little by little.I don't need to be a champion.I _________________ regular exercise and friendly matches. 我对自己的网球水平一点一点地提高感到满意。我不需要成为冠军。我满足于享受定期的锻炼和友谊赛。 feel/am content with am content to enjoy 8．focus ①If you can stay _______(focus), you will definitely make it! Wish you all the best! ②The energy consumption of buildings has come _____focus all over the world. focused into ③(神情描写)With so many eyes____________________, I blushed and began to stumble over my speech. 有那么多眼睛盯着我，我的脸涨得通红，开始结结巴巴地进行我的演讲。 ④(场景描写)Hair in knots and nose covered by pumpkin pulp, I _______ _____________________of those who viewed the online video. 头发打结，南瓜肉盖着鼻子，我成了观看这条网络视频的人关注的焦点。 focused on/upon me became the focus of attention 9．amazing ①(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)Then he tried acupuncture, an ancient Chinese practice, and was _______(amaze) that he improved after two or three treatments. ②Aimed at enriching our school life, the exhibition won much ___________(amaze) and admiration from students. amazed amazement ③(场景描写)The teacher came in and announced that I won the first prize in the last contest.The news was _______________I couldn't believe it.All the other students _________________it.In a moment, they clapped excitedly.Besides,________________________, I was awarded with a certificate and $200. 老师进来宣布我在上次比赛中获得了一等奖。这个消息太令人吃惊了，我简直不敢相信。其他所有的学生都对此感到惊讶。不一会儿，他们兴奋地鼓起掌来。此外，令我大为惊讶的是，我获得了一张证书和200美元。 so amazing that were amazed at much to my amazement 10．be addicted to ①As far as I'm concerned, it's not healthy for her to be addicted to _______(eat) junk food. ②I am sure that with persistence, you'll definitely get rid of your video game _________(addict)． eating addiction ③(话题写作之学习生活)Because they are addicted to online games, some teenagers don't focus on their study. →________________________, some teenagers don't focus on their study.(用形容词短语作状语升级) ④(话题写作之网络科技)It is not wise for us to ____________________ _________________ because we may ignore other important things in life. 对于我们来说沉迷于玩智能手机是不明智的，因为我们可能会忽视生活中其他重要的事情。 Addicted to online games be addicted to playing with smartphones 11．in addition ①“Everyone will be invited to vote，” he said, _______(add) that voting is likely to be via the web. ②In addition to __________(borrow) 50 dollars, he asked me to lend him my car. ③(景物描写)_______________________ with red bricks and green tiles behind peach trees, the most beautiful is a field of rape flowers. 除了桃树后红砖绿瓦的小房子，最美的是一田油菜花。 adding borrowing In addition to small houses ④(2024·北京高考写作)__________, you can also mention China's role in helping solve issues such as the global warming, offering a more comprehensive view. 此外，你还可以提及中国在帮助解决全球变暖等问题方面所发挥的作用，从而提供更全面的视角。 In addition 二、易误词汇扫盲练 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．We considered the activity both meaningful and ____________ (reward), for we not only gained knowledge of farming but also had a better understanding of nature. 2．The music festival will ________(able) more students to have a better understanding of the music in the past. rewarding enable 3．To make Confucius Institute more _________(power) and fruitful, our great teachers and dear students contributed the time, energy, love and the whole heart. 4．What is widely acknowledged is that Tai Chi functions as an _________(effect) health exercise. 5．__________ (obvious), Chinese red plays a significant role and enjoys the highest popularity in China. 6．Cities under the sea will be built to provide ________________ (accommodate) for the increasing population. powerful effective Obviously accommodation 7．Ultimately, it is my sincere hope that my __________________ (recommend) will work out for you. 8．In our club, students are allowed to cultivate their interest in English without the ________(press) of being graded. 9．Instead, they will get all knowledge from the Internet since it is __________(access) to everybody in the classrooms. 10．Some beautiful photographs and cultural and _______(create) products will be exhibited in the gallery of our city. recommendations pressure accessible creative Ⅱ.语境辨义(写出或选出下列加蓝词的词性及含义) 1．(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)Before the wide use of the printing press, books were treasured objects and could be works of art in their own right._________ 2．(合成词)Some of our choices will be controversial, some unknown, some obvious.But we hope they are all thought－provoking. _______________ 3．(熟词生义)It is the first case (病例) to be confirmed in humans.____________ n.印刷机 adj.发人深省的 adj.确诊的 4．(一词多义·选填字母)deliver A．v.接生　B．v.递送　C．v.发表　D．v.履行 ①At the beginning of the ceremony, the headmaster delivered a speech to congratulate us on being grown－ups. ____ ②He has promised to finish the job by June and I am sure he will deliver. ____ C D ③Although we'd planned to have our baby at home, we never expected to deliver her ourselves！__ ④The son of a grocer, he'd spent the summers of his childhood delivering food in Benardsville, New Jersey. ___ A B 5．(一词多义·选填字母)fancy A．vt.想要；喜欢　B．vt.想象；设想　C．vt.认为……会成功　D．adj.昂贵的　E．adj.精致的 ①I can't fancy her to be a teacher and it is beyond my imagination. ___ ②Which team do you fancy winning the Speech Competition this year？____ B C ③I feel greatly honored to be invited to a restaurant with fancy prices. ___ ④Do you fancy going to the dance on Saturday night？ ___ ⑤Guests were told to come in fancy dress，and therefore, I must borrow one from my best friend. ___ D A E Ⅲ.完成句子 1．Only if I ___________________________can I make appropriate reservations for you. 只有我把所有的问题都解决了，我才能为你做合适的预订。 2．___________________________ it is smartphones that give them access to the Internet and thus benefit their study. 一些学生指出，正是智能手机使他们能够上网，从而有利于他们的学习。 figure out all of the questions Some students point out that 3．All of us had a good time and we _________________________ ______________ in our school. 我们所有人都玩得很开心，期待我们学校的下一次运动会。 4．Whoever wants to participate, please _____________________ _____________before March 31. 想参加的同学请于3月31日前到学生会办公室报名。 look forward to the next sports meeting sign up at the Students' Union Office 主题表达的积淀与提高 Part 3 一、学教材典句—写“亮”句子(加蓝处为单元内容复现) 句式1　过去分词短语作定语 (1)过去分词短语作定语时，常放在被修饰词的后面； (2)过去分词短语作定语时，通常与被修饰词之间是被动关系，有时强调此动作已完成； (3)有些形容词化的过去分词如lost、 excited、 known等作定语时，和被修饰词之间不含被动关系，只强调被修饰词所处的状态。 |练|明|句|法|　(用分词作定语升级) ①(2024·新高考Ⅱ卷)Two years later, a six－meter－tall pavilion, which was inspired by The Peony Pavilion, was built at the Firs Garden, just ten minutes' walk from Shakespeare's birthplace. →Two years later, a six－meter－tall pavilion,_________________ _____________, was built at the Firs Garden, just ten minutes' walk from Shakespeare's birthplace. inspired by The Peony Pavilion ②It is a park best known for its varieties of animals and plants.It is known as “the museum of Nature”． →It is a park best known for its varieties of animals and plants, ______________________________． known as “the museum of Nature” |写|亮|句|子| ③(邀请信)知道你对太极很感兴趣，我写信邀请你参加本周五在青年宫举办的太极课。 Knowing that you have a fancy for Tai Chi, I am writing to invite you to attend a Tai Chi class____________________________________ ______. held in the Youth Palace on Friday this week ④(心理描写)安排在5月1日的活动被取消了，这让我很气馁，觉得茫然不知所措。就在那时，一个叫迈克的朋友打电话给我，问我五一去不去潜水。这是我所渴望的，所以愉快地同意了。 The activity ___________________was canceled, which made me discouraged and feel at a loss.Just then, a friend ___________called me and asked me if I would go diving on May 1st.It was what I longed for so I agreed happily. scheduled on May 1st named Mike  句式2　so ...that ...引导结果状语从句 (1)so ...that ...意为“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句时，常用于以下句式中： |练|明|句|法|　(变换句式) ①(2023·全国甲卷)Their recovery has been successful.As a result, the U．S.Fish and Wildlife Service has twice attempted to delist grizzlies. →Their recovery has been ________________the U．S.Fish and Wildlife Service has twice attempted to delist grizzlies.(用so ...that ...升级) →Their recovery has been _______________________the U．S.Fish and Wildlife Service has twice attempted to delist grizzlies.(用such ...that ...升级) so successful that such a great success that ②The impact is so powerful that it can melt rock, creating the volcanoes. →___________________________ it can melt rock, creating the volcanoes.(用倒装结构升级) So powerful is the impact that |写|亮|句|子| ③(话题写作之网络科技)然而，一些学生对网络上瘾，这对他们的学习和生活产生了负面影响。 However, some students ___________________________that it has a negative effect on their study and life. ④(神情描写)听到这些话，她非常高兴以至于面露喜色，灿烂的笑容照亮了房间。 Hearing the words, __________________her face beamed with joy and her bright smile lit up the room.(倒装) are so addicted to the network so glad was she that 句式3　make＋it＋adj.＋for sb.to do sth. (1)当不定式短语或从句等作宾语时，多用it作形式宾语，构成的句型主要有： ①make it＋adj./n.＋that从句 ②make it＋adj./n.＋to do sth. ③make it＋no good/no use ...＋doing sth. (2)常用于这种句型的动词还有：think、 consider、 find、 feel等。 |练|明|句|法|　(变换句式) ①With the advance of technology, we find that it is convenient to stay in touch with others. →With the advance of technology, we ________________________ ________________ .(it作形式宾语) ②You should make doing some exercise on a daily basis a regular part of your life, which is really rewarding. →You should_____________________________________________ ______________________,which is really rewarding.(it作形式宾语) find it convenient to stay in touch with others make it a regular part of your life to do some exercise on a daily basis |写|亮|句|子| ③(倡议书)为了帮助提高学习英语的效率，我呼吁我们班所有的学生养成每天早上读英语的习惯。 Aimed at helping improve the efficiency of learning English, I make an appeal to all of the students in our class to_________________ ____________________________. make it a habit to do English reading every morning ④(心理描写)我曾经理所当然地认为父母应该在我需要的时候给我钱，但在那个时刻我觉得我有责任为家庭尽自己的一份力。 I used to take it for granted that parents should give me money whenever I needed it, but at that time ____________________________ for the family. I felt it my duty to do my part 句式4　“疑问词＋－ever”引导的从句 (1)“疑问词＋－ever”既可以引导让步状语从句，又可以引导名词性从句。引导让步状语从句时，“疑问词＋－ever”与“no matter＋疑问词”可以互换。 (2)“no matter＋疑问词”只可引导让步状语从句，不能引导名词性从句。 |练|明|句|法|　(变换句式) ①No matter how busy we are, it is typical of us to admire the full moon and enjoy mooncakes together in Mid－Autumn Festival. →___________________, it is typical of us to admire the full moon and enjoy mooncakes together in Mid－Autumn Festival. ②Please take my suggestion into account, and whatever your decision is, please let me know. →Please take my suggestion into account, and ________________ ______________, please let me know. However busy we are no matter what your decision is |写|亮|句|子| ③(2023·全国甲卷书面表达)从徐霞客身上我学到，无论做什么事情，我们都要亲力亲为，并且勇敢地去探索未知世界。 I have learned from Xu Xiake that_______________, we should do them in person and explore the unknown world bravely. ④(2025·浙江1月高考写作)无论走到哪里，我们都可以看到一些学生在拍摄短视频，无论是在教室、图书馆，甚至是在讲座期间。 whatever we do _______________, we can see some students filming short videos, whether it is in the classroom, library, or even during lectures. ⑤(心理描写)无论我怎样仔细地解释，她还是不明白，因此我渐渐失去了耐心。 ___________________________, she still didn't understand so I gradually lost patience. Wherever we go However carefully I explained 二、建构语义场——写“活”语境 语境(一)　互联网的功能 1．pay bills　　　　　　　　　 支付账单 2．change one's life 改变某人的生活 3．share information 分享信息 4．have a profound impact on 有深远影响 5．have easier access to information 更容易获取信息 6．bring us convenience 给我们带来便利 7．Mobile apps have also made it easier for us to stay connected with friends and family. 移动应用程序也让我们更容易与朋友和家人保持联系。 语境(二)　网上交友的利与弊 1．chat online　　　　　　　　 网上聊天 2．be beneficial to 有益于 3．bring people closer together 让人们更亲近 4．make communication more fun 让交流变得更有趣 5．provide useful suggestions or information 提供有用的建议或信息 6．a waste of time 浪费时间 7．get cheated online 在网上受骗 8．make people self－centred 使人们以自我为中心 9．Going online can be particularly dangerous for people who are easily influenced or too trusting. 对于那些容易受影响或过于信任他人的人来说，上网尤其危险。 语境(三)　纸质阅读材料与电子阅读材料的对比 1．take up little space　　　　　　 占据很少的空间 2．be harmful to eyes 对眼睛有害 3．environmentally friendly 环保的 4．gain ever－increasing popularity 越来越受欢迎 5．bring comfortableness to readers 为读者带来舒适 6．offer different reading experiences 提供不同的阅读体验 7．With the development of science and technology, electronic books are becoming increasingly popular. 随着科技的发展，电子书正变得越来越受欢迎。 8．To sum up, under no circumstances will physical books be replaced by e－books. 总之，在任何情况下，实体书都不会被电子书取代。 语境(四)　网络安全 1．turn to　　　　　　　　 求助于 2．go viral 迅速传播 3．face hidden dangers 面对隐藏的危险 4．be cautious about online information 谨慎处理网上信息 5．don't give away your personal information 不要泄露你的个人信息 6．protect you from being a target for cyberbully 保护你避免成为网络欺凌的目标 7．Another tip is to keep your personal information private. 另一个建议是你的个人信息要保密。 三、即时微写作——写“美”语段 (一)应用单元所学完成语段——语境复现 Nowadays, we can move around the world and still ① ___________ ______________ (与人们保持联系) that we want to remain friends with. The digital age ② _________________(使我们能发现) the people who share our interests other than our family members and relatives, such as collecting model cars or playing an unusual instrument, ③ _____ ____________________(给我们带来便利)． stay in touch with the people enables us to find which brings us convenience ④ ___________ (此外), the Internet can make us know what is happening at home and abroad. However, some people ⑤ __________________(表达他们的关心) about the effect/impact of making friends online.They think we need to keep in mind that what we see on social media is often not the whole truth about a person. A young person could be old; a woman could be a man; we could even be sharing our information with criminals who may ⑥ ____________________ (伤害我们)． In addition show their concern harm us/do harm to us Though technology has disadvantages, we should ⑦ _________ ______________(专注于它的优点)． (二)对标单元主题创写语段——发展思维 辛迪膝盖受伤，在前往佛罗里达州的途中，一个叫迈克尔的陌生人主动帮助她提行李。她给儿子杰米发短信，告诉他关于好心人的事迹。杰米立即在社交媒体上寻求帮助找到这位好心人。请你根据所给首句提示，写一个片段，描写寻找迈克尔的过程及结果。注意要有场景、动作及心理描写。 focus on its advantages Cindy texted her son to tell him all about that “nice guy” from Lafayette.____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ 参考范文： Cindy texted her son to tell him all about that “nice guy” from Lafayette.Jamie decided to turn to social media for help to find him.He also told the heartwarming story on his blog.With thousands of shares across platforms, Jamie's post went viral and had quickly spread through the social media.People spoke highly of the kind stranger and made heartwarming comments on the story.Some were eager to help find that “nice guy” from Lafayette.It took just a little over a day to find him.When they met each other, Cindy was able to express her heartfelt thanks, and Michael stressed that he was just doing what he thought was right in the right place at the right time. UNIT 4 习题讲评 (一)—(三) (1)　　　对某人有害 (2)harmful adj.　　　　　　　 有害的 harmless adj. 无害的 be harmful/harmless to sb./sth. 对某人/某物有/无害 so＋ (2)such ...that ...意为“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句时，常用于以下句式中： such＋ (3)当“so＋形容词/副词”及“such ...”放在句首时，主句要用部分倒装。 $$