必修第一册 UNIT 2 SPORTS AND FITNESS（课件）-【创新方案】2026年高考英语一轮复习（北师大版）

CONTENTS 目录 单元语基的晨读与默写 重点词汇的深化与拓展 主题表达的积淀与提高 Part 1 Part 2 Part 3 Part 1 单元语基的晨读与默写 [说明：晨读内容见《微时光背诵》分册。以下默写部分课前学生自主完成，检测评价晨读识记效果] 一、默写核心单词 1．go _______　　　　　　　　 去慢跑 2．run round the ______ 围着跑道跑步 3．a healthy ____ 健康的饮食 4．______ sight 在视野内 5．be _________ in the match 在比赛中被打败 6．work for a _________ 为一家公司工作 7．______ success 渴望成功 jogging track diet within defeated company desire 8．_____ into a tree 撞到了一棵树上 9．______ work 额外的工作 10．_____ enthusiastically 热烈鼓掌 11．_____ money 赚钱 12．hold the __________ attention 吸引观众的注意力 13．in a formal ____ 在正式场合 14．_____ smoking 停止吸烟，戒烟 15．give ___ on health 提供健康方面的建议 crash extra clap earn audience's case quit tips 16．avoid _________questions 避免令人尴尬的问题 17．_____ here 点击此处 18．stick to __________ 坚持原则 19．a certain _______ of work 一定数量的工作 20．in _____ 在视野之内 21．win a bronze ______ 获得铜牌 22．_______ language 手势语 awkward click principles amount sight medal gesture 二、默写变形单词(依据语境提示写出单词的正确形式) athlete athletic athletics frequent frequently frequency prefer preference preferable gymnast gymnastics gymnasium cycle cyclist cycling balance balanced regular regularly replace replacement gather gathering pack package sharp sharply sharpen sharpener energy energetic crowd crowded announce announcement announcer remind reminder prohibit prohibition occupy occupation occupied disappoint disappointment disappointing disappointed amaze amazing amazingly amazed amazement relieve relieved relief benefit beneficial equip equipment capable capability prevent prevention preventable achieve achievable achievement satisfy satisfaction satisfied satisfying/satisfactory sportsman sportsmanship respond response defend defence defensive flexible flexibly flexibility 三、默写重点短语 1．___________　　　　　 而不是 2．_________________ 健康状况良好/不佳 3．______________ 参加……选拔 4．__________ 猛撞，猛击 5．_____________ 聚集 6．_____________ 不再…… 7．_____________ 使失望，辜负(别人的信任或期望) rather than in good/bad shape try out for sth. crash into gather around not ...anymore let sb.down 8．_______ 取得成功；奏效 9．____________ 跟上，保持同步 10．_______ 以防万一 11．________ 报名 12．________ 应该，应当 13．_________ (使)高兴起来，(使)振作起来 14．_____________ 厌烦的，不满的，无法再忍受的 pay off keep up with in case sign up ought to cheer up be fed up with 15．____________ 尤其，特别 16． ____________ 有能力做 17． __________ 确保 18． ____________________ 利用某物 in particular be capable of make sure take advantage of U 重点词汇的深化与拓展 Part 2 一、自学区—重点词汇系统归纳 1．prefer vt.更喜欢；宁愿 |记|用|法| (1)prefer doing/to do sth.　　 更喜欢做某事 prefer A to B 与B相比更喜欢A prefer sb.to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事 prefer that ... 宁愿[从句中谓语动词用一般过去时或(should＋)动词原形] (2)preference n. 喜好；偏爱；优先权 have a preference for ... 偏爱…… in preference to ... 优先于…… 联想发散： |学|写|作| (建议信)Personally, I prefer the tour of Dunhuang, a world－class tourist destination and a centre of cultural and commercial exchange. 就我个人而言，我更喜欢去敦煌旅游，这是一个世界级的旅游胜地，也是文化和商业交流的中心。 2．desire n．渴望，愿望，心愿vt.期望，希望 |记|用|法| (3)desirable adj.理想的，值得拥有的；值得做的 名师指津：desire不用于进行时态，后接宾语从句时，从句中的谓语动词用“(should＋)动词原形”。此外，含desire的主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句也要使用虚拟语气。 |学|写|作| (2025·1月八省联考写作) Knowing you have a strong desire to play table tennis, I've found a professional coach for you, who is good at teaching beginners. 知道你很想打乒乓球，我为你找到了一位专业教练，他很擅长教初学者。 3．remind vt.使(某人)想起，提醒 |记|用|法| (1)remind sb.of (doing) sth.　　 提醒某人(做)某事； 使某人想起(做)某事 remind sb.to do sth. 提醒某人去做某事 remind (sb.) that/how/what ... 提醒(某人)…… (2)reminder n. 暗示；提醒人的事物 联想发散：常见的“v.＋sb.＋of sth.”短语还有： ①cure sb.of sth.　　　　　 治好某人的病 ②accuse sb.of sth. 控告某人某事 ③rob sb.of sth. 抢劫某人某物 |学|写|作| (倡议书)We should remind more people around us, such as our parents, close relatives and friends, of the importance of saving electricity. 我们应该提醒我们身边更多的人，比如我们的父母、近亲和朋友，节约用电的重要性。 4．occupy vt.占用，占去(时间)；占据 |记|用|法| (1)occupy oneself with sth./(in) doing sth. 忙于(做)某事 (2)occupied adj. 被占据的；使用中；忙于 be occupied with sth./(in) doing sth. 忙于(做)某事 keep sb.occupied 使某人忙碌 (3)occupation n. 占领；职业 |学|写|作| (话题写作之学校生活)As Senior Three students who are occupied in preparing for college entrance examination, we need to keep a good state. 作为正忙于准备高考的高三学生，我们需要保持良好的状态。 5．benefit n．好处，益处vt.& vi.有益于；有助于；受益 |记|用|法| (1)for the benefit of＝for one's benefit 为了……的利益 be of (great) benefit to 对……(很)有益 get benefit from 从……中受益 have the benefit of 有……的优势 (2)benefit sb./sth. 对某人/某物有益 benefit from/by ... 从……中受益 (3)beneficial adj. 有益的 be beneficial to ... 对……有益 |学|写|作| (2023·浙江1月高考写作)Ultimately, I was introduced to a brochure about trees we usually see in life, which benefited me a lot. 最后，我被介绍看了一本关于我们生活中常见树木的小册子，这让我受益良多。 6．prevent vt.预防；阻止，阻挡 |记|用|法| 名师指津：在prevent/stop ...from doing sth.结构中，from一般可以省略，但在被动语态中from不可省略；keep ...from doing sth.结构中的from不可省略。 |学|写|作| (主旨升华句)The incident helped me realize that I should not let emotional strain and anxiety prevent me from communicating with people openly and pleasantly.这件事让我意识到，我不应该让情绪紧张和焦虑阻止我公开、愉快地与人交流。 7．relief n．减轻，缓解 |记|用|法| (1)relieve sb.of ...　　　　 减轻某人……方面的负担/痛苦等 (2)relief n. 减轻，缓解；救济 to one's relief 使某人放心的是 for the relief of ... 为了救济…… with/in relief 宽慰地；如释重负 It is a relief to do/that ... ……是件令人欣慰的事 (3)relieved adj. 宽慰的，放心的 名师指津：relief表示“减轻，缓解；宽慰；救济物资”时为不可数名词；表示“令人宽慰的事”时，为可数名词。 |学|写|作| (心理描写)To our great relief, the exam turned out to be not so difficult as we had imagined. 使我们大为放心的是，考试并没有我们想象的那么难。 8．response n．回答，答复 |记|用|法| (1)in response (to)　　　 作为(对……的)回应 make a/no response to 对……作出/不作回答 (2)respond vi. 回答；响应；作出反应 respond to 对……作出回应 |学|写|作| (话题写作之学校生活)In response to the call of nationwide labor education, a series of hands－on courses were launched last term in our school, ranging from planting vegetables, making traditional handicrafts to repairing home appliances. 为响应全国劳动教育的号召，我们学校上学期开设了一系列实践课程，从种植蔬菜、制作传统手工艺品到修理家用电器。 9．defend vi.& vt.保护，保卫；防御，防守；辩护；为……辩解；卫冕 |记|用|法| (1)defend ...from/against ... 保护……免受…… defend against ... 防御…… defend oneself 为自己辩护；自卫 (2)defense/defence n. 保卫；防守；辩护 in defence (of) 为了保护，为了保卫 (3)defensive adj. 防御的；保护的 |学|写|作| (活动介绍)Arriving at the scenic spot, a professional local guide will show us around, telling us the history and development of the grand ancient building and its contribution to defending the area in ancient times.到达景区后，一位专业的当地导游会带我们四处参观，告诉我们这座宏伟古建筑的历史和发展，以及它在古代对保护该地区的贡献。 10．pay off 取得成功；奏效；达到目的 |记|用|法| pay sth.off　　　　　　 付清，偿清 pay sb.off 付清工资后解雇；遣散 pay for 为……付款/付出代价 pay back 还钱；回报 pay a price for ... 为……付出代价 pay attention to 注意 pay a visit to 参观；拜访 名师指津：pay off表示“得到回报；取得成功”时是不及物动词短语，不用于被动语态。 |学|写|作| (感悟结尾句)Seeing the old man's smiling face, we felt our efforts paid off. 看着老人的笑脸，我们觉得自己的努力得到了回报。 11．in case以防万一 |记|用|法| in case of　　　　　　 万一……，如果发生…… in any case 无论如何；不管怎样 in this/that case 如果是这样/那样的话 in no case 绝不 in most cases 在大多数情况下 as is often the case 这是常有的事 名师指津：(1)in case引导条件状语从句时，意为“如果，万一”；引导目的状语从句时，意为“以免，以防”。in case of后接名词(词组)。 (2)in no case为否定词组，若置于句首，句子需用部分倒装。 |学|写|作| (主旨升华句)Whatever you do, you must have the patience to do it as well as the skill.Remember: never get conceited because of victory or lose heart in case of failure. 无论你做什么，你都必须有耐心和技巧。记住：永远不要因为胜利而自负，也不要在失败时灰心。 12．take advantage of sth.利用某物 |记|用|法| advantages and disadvantages　　 利弊；利害；利害得失 be at an advantage 处于优势 be to one's advantage 对某人有利 have an advantage/advantages over 　　　　 胜过，优于 give sb.an advantage over 让某人比……占优势 have the advantage of (doing) sth. 有(做)……的有利条件 put sb.at a disadvantage 使某人处于不利地位 名师指津：the advantage后接of表示“有……的优势”，而后接 over 表示“比……有优势，胜过……”。 |学|写|作| (建议信)Parents have much more life experience after all, so it is advisable to take advantage of this, especially when they offer to share them with us. 毕竟父母有更多的生活经验，所以明智的做法是利用这一点，尤其是当他们主动提出与我们分享的时候。 二、自查区—语基过关自主评价 一、重点词汇精细练 1．prefer ①(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷写作)It is better that students can choose their own partners based on their language abilities and personal ___________(prefer)． ②The teacher prefers that his students _______________(do) their tasks well on their own. preferences (should) do/did ③(话题写作之环境保护)越来越多人宁愿过简单的生活也不愿破坏环境。[一句多译] →More and more people ____________________________________ the environment.(prefer to do ...rather than do ...) →More and more people ________________________________the environment.(prefer ...to ...) →More and more people _________________________________the environment.(rather than) →More and more people __________________________________the environment.(would rather) prefer to live simply rather than destroy prefer living simply to destroying would live simply rather than destroy would rather live simply than destroy 2．desire ①Take a view is a _________(desire) annual competition for photographers from all corners of the UK and beyond. ②(建议信)Since you________________________________, I think Beijing Language and Culture University is an ideal place for you. 既然你非常渴望学习汉语，我认为北京语言大学是你的理想去处。 desirable have a strong desire to learn Chinese ③(求助信)I'm writing to ask for your help.I _____________ _______after graduation, but my parents desire that__________ ___________________ , which makes me feel upset. 我写信请求你的帮助。我想毕业后出国留学，但是我的父母希望我就近上大学，这让我感到很烦恼。 desire to study abroad I (should) attend college nearby 3．remind ①Saving food serves as a _________(remind) to keep us aware that there are still many people suffering from starvation on this planet. ②I do hope my story can remind us all ___________(cherish) friendship, help each other and make progress together. reminder to cherish ③(场景描写)The food gave off familiar smells, which _________ _______________ and the happy days we spent together. 食物散发出熟悉的气味，这让我想起了我的家人和我们在一起度过的快乐时光。 ④(心理描写)_____________________________, “I have been practicing for so long, and I will certainly make it.” 她不断地提醒自己：“我练习了这么长时间，我一定会成功的。” reminded me of my family She kept reminding herself 4．occupy ①I suppose I was looking for an __________(occupy) which was going to be an adventure. ②(道歉信)I'm sorry to tell you that I can't accompany you to the bookstore this Saturday, as I _______________________________an upcoming examination. 我很抱歉地告诉你，这个周六我不能陪你去书店了，因为我正忙着准备即将到来的考试。 occupation am occupied in preparing for ③(道歉信)I'm sorry to tell you I am occupied in preparing my paper, so I had no time for your party. →I'm sorry to tell you______________________________, I had no time for your party.(用过去分词短语作状语升级) →I'm sorry to tell you_____________________________________, I had no time for your party.(用现在分词短语作状语升级) occupied in preparing my paper occupying myself in preparing my paper 5．benefit ①However, 70% of the people think space is worth exploring because we have benefited a lot _____ it. ② Listening to Chinese radio programs, where you can learn a lot, is also _________(benefit)． from beneficial ③(建议信)既然在不同的文化中生活不是一件容易的事，我认为在你来之前学习一些基本的汉语是有益的。[一句多译] →Since it's no easy task to live in a different culture, I think it would ________________________some basic Chinese before you come.(beneficial) →Since it's no easy task to live in a different culture, I think you can ___________________ some basic Chinese before you come.(benefit vt.) →Since it's no easy task to live in a different culture, I think learning some basic Chinese before you come can ____________to you.(benefit n．) be beneficial to you to learn benefit from learning be of benefit 6．prevent ①We should restrict our use of this technology to the treatment and __________(prevent) of diseases. ②The flat terraces prevent the soil from _____________(wash) away. ③(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷写作)David had a brain disease which __________ ______________________________________________________, but at school his classmates thought of him as a regular kid. 大卫患有一种脑部疾病，这使他无法像其他孩子一样走路或跑步，但在学校里，他的同学们认为他是一个正常的孩子。 prevention being washed prevented/ stopped/kept him from walking or running like other children 7．relief ①You have won the first prize in a robotics competition and it will be ___relief to see that you join our team. ②(景物描写)Fragrant breeze gently stroked my head, which ___________________________ along the trip. 清香的微风轻抚着我的头，缓解了我旅途中所有的疲劳。 a relieved me of all the tiredness ③(心理描写)___________________, the children had been sent to the hospital safely and taken the medicine that______________________. We all sighed ____________when we heard the good news. 令父母感到宽慰的是，孩子们已被安全地送到了医院，并且吃下了缓解疼痛的药。当我们大家得知这个好消息时，都松了口气。 To the parents' relief relieved them of the pain with/in relief 8．response ①(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)Since we are increasingly using observational data to investigate how species are responding ____ global change, I wanted to know: Are they usable? ②Thank you for your consideration of my application and I am looking forward to an early _________(respond)． to response ③(心理描写)他对我的建议未作出回应，这让我感到很失望。[一句多译] →He________________________________, which made me very disappointed.(response) →He_____________________________, which made me very disappointed.(respond) made no response to my suggestion didn't respond to my suggestion 9．defend ①(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)If he seems a little ________(defend), it might be because even some of his coworkers occasionally laugh at his unusual methods. ②To be smart online learners, we should defend ourselves ____________being influenced by the illegal websites. ③(话题写作之人物介绍)When Qian Xuesen was young, he realized China needed its own powerful air force___________________, so he made the decision to major in aviation. 当钱学森年轻的时候，他意识到中国需要自己强大的空军来保卫国家，所以他决定主修航空。 defensive from/against to defend the country 10．pay off ①(主旨升华句)As a proverb goes，“Where there's a will, there's a way.” Our efforts ___________ in time. 正如谚语所说：“有志者，事竟成。”我们的努力迟早会有回报的。 ②(话题写作之学习生活)I decided to ________my student loans as soon as possible.After graduating, I plan to ____________my grandparents and _________their love and support. 我决定尽快还清我的助学贷款。毕业后，我计划去看望我的祖父母，回报他们的爱和支持。 will pay off pay off pay a visit to pay back 11．in case ①____ is often the case, when people are attending meetings, having meals or waiting for buses, you can always find them addicted to their phones. ②The drill ensures we students know the right steps to take ____case a fire breaks out in a building. As in ③(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷写作)I suggest that you put three to four students together, with one as the group leader, and in that case we can communicate with each other at a great depth. →I suggest that you put three to four students together, with one as the group leader, ___________________________________each other at a great depth.(用定语从句升级) ④What also makes him admirable is that he will in no case fail to deal with emergencies. →What also makes him admirable is that_____________________________ ____________.(用倒装句升级) in which case we can communicate with in no case will he fail to deal with emergencies 12．take advantage of sth. ①Since you have been learning Chinese in America, you have an advantage _____others in language. ②In the first half, our team was _____ an advantage and all players cooperated perfectly. ③(精彩结尾句)It's never too late to go for your dream. As long as you grasp every opportunity and ____________________it, you will have a chance to realize your dream. 追梦永远不晚。只要你抓住每一次机会，并充分利用它，你就有机会实现梦想。 at over take full advantage of 二、易误词汇扫盲练 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．A _________(balance) diet is of prime importance, considering how obsessed you are with sweet food. 2．___________ (amaze), the building has no heating or air conditioning. 3．Despite winning the title, their last campaign ended in great _______________ (disappoint)． balanced Amazingly disappointment 4．It's of vital importance to sleep as early as possible, which can make you _________(energy) the whole day. 5．As is clearly shown in the chart, the kinds of wild animals have decreased ________(sharp) in the past three decades. 6．I also suggest taking the early bus to get there.In this case, it won't be too ________(crowd)． 7．My __________(capable) to quickly learn a task and work with others makes me an ideal fit for the role. energetic sharply crowded capability 8．The self－organized tour provides me with the ____________ (flexible) to adjust my journey freely while the package tour lacks freedom. 9．As a renowned Olympic_____________, he has won several _______________during his sports career.(champion) 10．The __________of the local radio station ___________that an important _____________would be made later that night.(announce) flexibility champion championships announcer announced announcement 11．To their___________, the committee ________their needs and they were ________with the result.(satisfy) 12．I have a _______body, because I always take regular exercise every day to __________ my body.(strong) 13．I have made an __________target for the college entrance exam, and I have confidence that I can ________my goal and experience a great sense of ____________one year later.(achieve) satisfaction satisfied satisfied strong strengthen achievable achieve achievement Ⅱ.语境辨义(写出或选出下列加蓝词的词性及含义) 1．(熟词生义)His mother helped him pack his bags before he left for the new school.____________ 2．(熟词生义)Someone jogged her elbow, making her spill her coffee.______ 3．(熟词生义)He bounced across the room to greet his friends.___________ 4．(熟词生义)The boy has nothing to eat, so he is aching for enough food every day._______ 5．(熟词生义)The hot and humid weather made me sweat._______ v.收拾(行李) v.轻碰 v.兴奋地走 v.渴望 v.出汗 6．(一词多义·选填字母)tip A．n.小费　B．n.技巧；提示　C．n.尖；尖端　D．vt.付小费　E．v.倾倒；(使)倾斜 ①The seat tips forward to allow passengers into the back. ___ ②(2022·全国甲卷)And it was in Chile she discovered she could get last－minute cheap deals on ships going to Antarctica from the islands off Tierra del Fuego，the southernmost tip of the South American mainland. ___ E C ③After I had my hair cut, I gave the hairdresser a tip. ___ ④Here are some tips for you, which I hope can help you change the situation. ___ ⑤It is usual to tip waiters, porters, guides and drivers. ____ A B D 7．(一词多义·选填字母)sight A．n.视觉，视力　B．n.名胜，景点　C．v.看见　D．n.视野 ①In the park you can see the beautiful sights and lots of ancient buildings. ___ ②(2023·全国甲卷)As grizzly bears expand their range into places where they haven't been seen in a century or more，they're increasingly being sighted by humans. ___ ③The disease has affected her sight, bringing her a lot of inconvenience. __ ④When seeing the old man walking slowly out of sight, I burst into tears. ___ B C A D Ⅲ.完成句子 1．When the young man went to college, he decided to _________ _______________. 当这个年轻人上大学时，他决定参加足球队的选拔。 2．_____________________, it means you're healthy or in good state of physical fitness. 如果你状态良好，这意味着你很健康或身体状况良好。 try out for the football team If you're in good shape 3．Being energetic and responsible, I believe I ___________________ _____the tasks in the job. 我精力充沛，负责任，我相信我有能力应付工作任务。 4．Please open the school page and follow the guidance on the page to _______. 请打开学校页面并按照页面上的指导进行注册。 5．For senior high school students，what matters most at present is study_________________________. 对于高中生来说，目前最重要的是学习而不是社会活动。 am capable of dealing with sign up rather than social activities 6．Do turn off lights and other electrical appliances when not using them to_________________________________.在不使用电灯和其他电器时，一定要关掉它们，以确保能源得到合理利用。 7．__________________________________ the venues, watching and cheering for the athletes. 成群的观众聚集在场馆周围，观看并为运动员加油。 make sure energy is properly used Crowds of audience gathered around 主题表达的积淀与提高 Part 3 一、学教材典句—写“亮”句子(加蓝处为单元内容复现) 句式1　It is/was time to do sth. “到了做某事的时间了” (1)It is/was time for sth./for sb.to do sth.意为“到了……的时间了/到了某人做某事的时间了”。 (2)It is/was (high) time that ...should do/did sth.意为“到了做某事的时间了”，相当于It is/was time for sb.to do sth.。 (3)It/This/That＋is (was)＋the first/the second/ ...time that ...表示“某人第一次/二次/……次做某事”。(注意：从句的谓语动词常用现在完成时或过去完成时，is与has/have done对应，was与had done对应) |练|明|句|法|　(变换句式) ①It's time for us to act as responsible young adults, developing good eating habits with a balanced diet. →__________________________________________________________, developing good eating habits with a balanced diet. ②This is my first time to invite you to attend our program — “Talk and Talk”． →This is the first time that___________________________________— “Talk and Talk”． It's high time that we acted/should act as responsible young adults I have invited you to attend our program |写|亮|句|子| ③(倡议书)今天，我们聚集在一起纪念这个独特的日子——环境保护日，因为是时候采取措施防止我们的地球进一步受到污染了。 Today we gather together to mark this unique occasion — Environmental Protection Day, as ____________________________________________to prevent our earth from being further polluted. ④(心理描写)我的心怦怦直跳，因为这是我第一次想到要帮助一个陌生人。 My heart pounded as ____________________________________________to help a stranger. it's high time that we took/should take measures this was the first time that I had come with the idea 句式2　This is because ...“这是因为……” (1)This/That is because ...“这/那是因为……”，because引导表语从句，表示原因。 (2)This/That is why ...“这/那就是为什么……”，why 引导表语从句，表示结果。 (3)The reason why ...is/was that ...“……的原因是……”，表语从句常用that 引导。 |练|明|句|法|　(变换句式) ①I prefer to learn English online, because there are plenty of materials online to help learn English. →I prefer to learn English online.______________ there are plenty of materials online to help learn English. ②I prefer swimming, because I can get close to water, which gives me a sense of freedom. →______________________________________ I can get close to water, which gives me a sense of freedom. This is because The reason why I prefer swimming is that |写|亮|句|子| ③(话题写作之体育运动)我非常喜欢乒乓球的原因是它是我们的国球，也对我们大有益处。 _____________________________________________it is our national ball as well as of great benefit to us. ④(建议信)这是因为听英语歌曲和看英语电影有利于提高你的英语口语。 ______________listening to English songs and watching English movies are beneficial to improving your spoken English. The reason why I like table tennis very much is that This is because 句式3　There are times when ...“有……时候” (1)在There are times when ...句型中，when引导定语从句，修饰先行词times。 (2)类似“表示时间”的句型还有： ①There/It was a time when ...表示“曾经一度(那时)……”； ②It be＋时间点＋when从句，表示“某个时间发生了某事”； ③It is/was＋时间状语＋that ...是强调句型，对时间状语进行强调； ④It be＋时间段＋since从句，表示“从某事发生以来有多久了”； ⑤It＋would be/will be＋时间段＋before从句，表示“还有多久某事会发生”。 |练|明|句|法|　(变换句式) ①I was once discouraged and felt like giving up my studies. →______________________ I was discouraged and felt like giving up my studies. ②It dawned on me at that time that hard work does pay off. →_____________________ it dawned on me that hard work does pay off.(强调时间状语) There was a time when It was at that time that |写|亮|句|子| ③(话题写作之科技发展)在我看来，虽然新能源汽车还需要很长一段时间才能完善，但传统汽车由于其缺点迟早会被取代。 As far as I'm concerned, although ___________________________new energy car is perfected, the traditional cars will be replaced sooner or later for their shortcomings. ④(环境描写)我清楚地记得，曾经有一段时间，湛蓝的天空、鸟儿的歌唱、月光和鲜花从来没有让我如此着迷过。 I can well remember that ____________________ a deep blue sky, the song of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound. it will be a long time before there was a time when 句式4　“否定词＋比较级”表示最高级含义 “否定词＋比较级”结构表示最高级含义，意为“没有比……更……的了；没有像……一样……的了”。常用的否定词有no、 not、 never、 nothing、 nobody、 hardly等。英语中可表示最高级含义的结构还有： (1)否定词＋so/as＋形容词/副词原级＋as ...； (2)never/not＋enough/too ...“再……也不过分；越……越好”。 |练|明|句|法|　(变换句式) ①Mom smiled brightly, “No. This is the most beautiful present. I am just too moved.” →Mom smiled brightly, “No. Never have I_________________________ _________. I am just too moved.” ②It is the best time to start taking positive action right now. →___________________________________________________________. had a more beautiful present than this There is no better time to start taking positive action than right now |写|亮|句|子| ③(主旨升华句)我深信没有什么比勤奋和毅力对成功更有价值的了。 I am greatly convinced that__________________________________ _________________________. ④(对话描写)我的搭档真诚地提醒我：“当做我们项目的时候，你怎么细心都不为过。” My partner reminded me sincerely, “You _______________________ _________________when doing our project.” nothing is as valuable to success as diligence and determination can't be too careful/can't be careful enough |练|明|句|法|　(变换句式) ①Because a guide will show us around the scenic spots, we're sure to have a good time. →__________________________________________, we're sure to have a good time. ②There are several problems remaining to be solved, so we still need to hold another meeting as soon as possible. →________________________________________, we still need to hold another meeting as soon as possible. With a guide to show us around the scenic spots With several problems remaining to be solved ③He concentrated his mind on his study and kept up with others in the final exam. →____________________________________, he kept up with others in the final exam. With his mind concentrated on his study |写|亮|句|子| ④(景物描写)公园里充满了春天的清新和美丽，阳光照耀、鸟儿歌唱。 The park was full of freshness and beauty of spring,________________ ________________. ⑤(话题写作之环境保护)随着越来越多的森林被破坏，一些动植物面临着灭绝的危险。 __________________________________, some animals and plants are facing the danger of dying out. with the sun shining and birds singing With more and more forests damaged 二、建构语义场——写“活”语境 语境(一)　运动赛事描写 1．take part in　　　　　　　　 参加 2．make the team 成为球队一员 3．play on the court 在球场上比赛 4．rush onto the court 冲向赛场 5．sign up for the match 报名参赛 6．be filled with a sense of accomplishment 　 充满成就感 7．gain the championship 获得冠军 8．earn one's place 为自己赢得位置 9．When the game ended, our team had won by two points.比赛结束时，我们队以两分的优势获胜。 10．He made shot after shot, and the crowd couldn't stop clapping and cheering. 他一次次射中球门，观众禁不住鼓掌欢呼。 语境(二)　运动与健康 1．keep fit　　　　　　　　　 保持健康 2．warm up 热身 3．release stress 释放压力 4．prevent diseases 预防疾病 5．build up one's body 强身健体 6．cheer oneself up 振作起来 7．be beneficial to us 对我们有益 8．strengthen the immune system 增强免疫系统 9．Take proper exercise regularly, which will help you keep healthy and energetic.定期进行适当的运动，这将帮助你保持健康和精力充沛。 10．The reason why I like it is that not only does it make me stronger but also helps me develop the spirit of teamwork.我喜欢它的原因是它不仅使我变得更强壮，而且还帮助我培养了团队合作精神。 语境(三)　传统运动 1．date back to　　　　　　　 追溯到 2．be attracted to 喜爱 3．defend oneself 自卫 4．be derived from 源自 5．enjoy great popularity 大受欢迎 6．enjoy a huge international fame 享有国际盛誉 7．The most popular martial arts today originated in China. 今天最受欢迎的武术起源于中国。 三、即时微写作——写“美”语段 (一)应用单元所学完成语段——语境复现 Some students of Senior Three ①____________ (宁愿放弃) sports rather than spend their spare time exercising regularly ②_______ (以防) they may fall behind and ③_______________________________ (使老师和父母失望). However, many others exercise to keep themselves ④_____________ (健康状况良好)． prefer to quit in case let down their teachers and parents in good shape In fact, doing sports regularly ⑤________________(对我们有益) in different ways. First, sports can help strengthen our immune system which ⑥__________________________________(阻止疾病侵袭我们). Besides, doing sports helps ⑦________________________________ (减轻我们的压力并使我们振奋精神). It is time that we should ⑧_______ __________________ (利用运动) to make us healthier and happier. is beneficial to us prevents diseases (from) attacking us relieve us of stress and cheer us up take advantage of sports (二)对标单元主题创写语段——发展思维 “我”报名参加了跑步比赛。在教练的指导下，“我”进行了艰苦的训练。比赛的日子来临，“我”感到非常紧张。轮到“我”登上赛场了，在教练的鼓励下，“我”坚定地跑向赛道。请你根据所给首句提示，写一个片段，描写“我”在比赛过程中的所思所想。注意运用对话、场景、动作及心理描写。 My turn arrived. ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ 参考范文： My turn arrived. I rushed to the track with determination. Standing at the start line, my heart pounded wildly. The coach shouted encouragingly，“You've trained hard. Now show what you've got！”The starting gun fired. I rushed forward. The crowd roared. As I ran, doubts crept in, “Can I keep up？” But then I heard the coach again, “Stay focused！” I pushed on, ignoring the burning in my muscles. With every step, I neared the finish line. In the end, I crossed it, filled with a sense of accomplishment. UNIT 2 习题讲评 (一)—(三) 　宁愿做……而不愿做…… (1)have a strong desire meet/satisfy one's desire　满足某人的愿望 (2)desire to do sth. 渴望做某事 desire sb.to do sth. 希望某人做某事 desire that ...(should) do sth. 希望……做某事 (1) 阻止……做某事 (2)prevention n. 防止；预防；阻止；阻碍 preventable adj. 可防止的；可预防的 句式5　with复合结构 (1)“with＋宾语＋宾语补足语”的复合结构常在句中作状语，有时也可以作定语。用法如下： with＋宾语＋宾语补足语 (2)在“with＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构中，不定式表示将来的动作；现在分词说明这一动作和前面的宾语之间是主动关系，且指这一动作正在进行；过去分词说明这一动作与前面的宾语之间是被动关系，且指这一动作已完成。 $$