精品解析：湖北省武汉市江岸区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中检测 英语试卷

江岸区2024-2025学年下学期期中检测 八年级 英语试卷 第Ⅰ 卷 (选择题 共 80 分) 第一部分 听力部分 一、听力测试 (共三节) 第一节 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5个问题，每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。 1. A. A boy. B. Very cute. C. Hardly ever. 2. A. English. B. Dogs. C. Thirteen. 3. A. Yes, sure. B. By bus. C. Thank you. 4. A. Be quiet. B. Sounds great. C. In the park. 5. A. In Wuhan. B. At 9: 00 p. m. . C. On music. 第二节 (共7小题，每小题1分，满分7分) 听下面 7 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 6. What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Dad and daughter. B. Teacher and student. C. Brother and sister. 7. When will the movie be on? A. At 6: 30. B. At 6: 40. C. At 7: 00. 8 What will the woman probably do? A. Start reading a book. B. Stop listening to music. C. Share music with the man. 9. What did the girl’s sister do in Wuhan Marathon? A. Give out drinks. B. Cheer on the runners. C. Run for prizes. 10. Who was on the playground just now? A. Jane. B. Emma. C. Mr. Li. 11 What would Dave probably say to Helen next? A. No problem. Hope things work out. B. You’re right. It’s not a big deal. C. So early? That’s strange. 12. Where are the two speakers now? A. B. C. 第三节 (共 13 小题，每小题 1分，满分13分) 听下面4段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话和独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答13至15三个小题。 13. What day is it today? A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday. 14. What are they talking about? A. Summer vacation. B. Weekend activities. C. Future dreams. 15. What is Kimmy going to do the day after tomorrow? A Go bike riding. B. Fly a kite. C. Do some cleaning. 听下面一段对话，回答 16 至 18三个小题。 16. What did Sophia use to be like in the middle school? A. Pretty and friendly. B. Tall and thin. - C. Short and quiet. 17. What is the man interested in now? A. Swimming. B. Running. C. Travelling. 18. Where did they probably meet? A. On the train. B. On the street. C. In the coffee shop. 听下面一段对话，回答19至21三个小题。 19. Where did the girl work as a volunteer? A. At a Children’s home. B. At an Animals’ home. C. At an Old People’s home. 20. How many volunteer activities did the girl suggest? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 21. Which of the following is right? A. The girl started volunteering last year. B. The girl helped to clean up the neighborhood. C. The girl called on more students to be volunteers. 听下面一段独白，回答 22 至 25 四个小题。 22. What problem did Mr. and Mrs. Green meet? A. Having an meeting. B. Leaving keys at home. C. Missing a business trip. 23. When did they realize the problem? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 24. Who solved the problem at last? A. Mr. Green. B. Mrs. Green. C. Mrs. Brown. 25. What lesson did they learn? A. They should not be in a hurry. B. They should get on well with their neighbor. C. They should check twice before leaving home. 第二部分 笔试部分 二、选择填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。将代表该答案的字母在答题卡上相应的位置涂黑。 1. —Mary, I’m a bit worried about the following math test. —________. Believe in yourself. A. No kidding B. Not really C. With pleasure D. Take it easy 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——玛丽，我有点担心接下来的数学考试。——放轻松。相信你自己。 考查情境交际用语。No kidding别开玩笑了；Not really不完全是；With pleasure很乐意；Take it easy放轻松。根据“I’m a bit worried about the following math test.”以及“Believe in yourself.”可知，此处应是安慰对方的话语，Take it easy“放轻松”，符合语境。故选D。 2. —Your hands are full. ________? —Oh, that would be great. Thanks! A. Can you help me B. Can I help you C. How are you feeling D. What would you like 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你双手都拿着东西。我能帮你吗？——哦，那太好了。谢谢！ 考查情景交际。Can you help me你能帮助我吗；Can I help you我能帮你吗；How are you feeling你感觉怎么样；What would you like你想要什么。根据“Your hands are full”以及“Oh, that would be great. Thanks!”可知，此处表示主动提出帮助。故选B。 3. —Slow down, Tom, wet floor! —Oh, thanks! We need to put up a clear __________ to let more students know. A. list B. mark C. sign D. report 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——慢点，汤姆，湿地板！——哦，谢谢！我们需要竖起一个明显的标志，让更多的学生知道。 考查名词词义辨析。list清单；mark记号；sign标志；report报告。根据前文“Slow down, Tom, wet floor!”可知，地滑，所以此处应该表达我们需要竖起一个明显的标志，让更多的学生知道。故选C。 4. —Ms. Li always _________ the importance of reading aloud. —So she does. She is a very experienced teacher. A. imagines B. stresses C. realizes D. guesses 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——李老师总是强调大声朗读的重要性。——她确实如此。她是一位经验丰富的老师。 考查动词辨析。imagines想象；stresses强调；realizes意识到；guesses猜测。根据“the importance of reading aloud.”可知，大声朗读的重要性，结合是老师的身份可知，应该是强调。故选B。 5. —I used my mom’s smartphone to study math today. It was super helpful! —Yeah! If we use smartphones _________, we can learn faster and stay safer online. A. strangely B. differently C. properly D. usually 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今天我用我妈的智能手机学习数学。这非常有帮助！——耶！如果我们正确使用智能手机，我们可以更快地学习，更安全地上网。 考查副词词义辨析。strangely奇怪地；differently不同地；properly正确地；usually通常。根据“If we use smartphones…, we can learn faster and stay safer online.”结合选项可知，此处应该表达如果我们正确使用智能手机，我们可以更快地学习，更安全地上网。故选C。 6. Hubei Museum plans to ________ visitors a better experience by using VR and AR technologies. A. train B. cover C. offer D. notice 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：湖北博物馆计划通过使用VR和AR技术为游客提供更好的体验。 考查动词辨析。train培训；cover覆盖；offer提供；notice注意到。根据“Hubei Museum plans to…visitors a better experience by using VR and AR technologies.”的语境可知，此处指通过使用VR和AR技术为游客提供更好的体验。故选C。 7. During Qingming Festival, a _________ cultural trip in spring includes tomb-sweeping and enjoying nature with family. A. typical B. serious C. simple D. fresh 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：清明节期间，典型的春季文化之旅包括扫墓和与家人一起欣赏大自然。 考查形容词辨析。typical典型的；serious严重的；simple简单的；fresh新鲜的。根据“tomb-sweeping and enjoying nature with family”以及常识可知，扫墓和与家人一起欣赏大自然，这些是清明节期间典型的春季文化之旅。故选A。 8. —Even if the chances seemed small, the Chinese rescue team refused to leave. —Because in their eyes _________ was to be left behind. A. none B. either C. neither D. all 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——即使机会看起来很小，中国救援队也拒绝离开。——因为在他们的眼中，没有人是被留下的。 考查代词辨析。none没有一个；either(两者中的)任何一个；neither两者都不；all全部。根据“Even if the chances seemed small, the Chinese rescue team refused to leave.”可知，此处强调无人遗漏，none符合。故选A。 9. Success doesn’t only _________ what you do. What you don’t do is also important. A. depend on B. hear from C. look through D. pick up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：成功不仅取决于你做了什么。你不做什么也很重要。 考查动词短语辨析。depend on取决于；hear from收到……的来信；look through浏览；pick up捡起。根据“Success doesn’t only...what you do.”可知，此处指成功不仅取决于你做了什么。故选A。 10. The saying “There is no better thing than small acts of kindness adding up” tells us _________. A. how wonderful it is to do good B. what kind of good things we should do C. where can we help people out D. what can help us tell good from evil 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：“积小善为大善，善莫大焉。”这句话告诉我们行善是多么美好。 考查宾语从句。how wonderful it is to do good行善有多美好；what kind of good things we should do我们应该做什么样的好事；where can we help people out我们可以在哪里帮助别人；what can help us tell good from evil什么能帮助我们分辨善恶。空处为宾语从句，从句用陈述语序；“There is no better thing than small acts of kindness adding up”体现了小小的善行不断累积，会带来非常美好和积极的效果，A项符合。故选A。 三、完形填空 (共15小题，每小题 1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last Saturday, Tom decided to go hiking in the forest near his home. He is a nature lover and often goes on adventures (冒险) in the woods. As he walked deeper into the forest, a strange noise ____11____ his ears. It was a sound he had never heard before, and fear ____12____ him. He stopped and listened carefully. His heart was beating fast, but curiosity (好奇) was ____13____. He slowly walked towards the sound. To his amazement, he found a little deer with its leg ____14____ in a cruel trap (陷阱). The deer’s eyes were filled with fear and pain. His heart ____15____ for the poor creature. He knew he had to jump into ____16____ , but he also knew the danger. He carefully looked around for ____17____ to use to free the deer. Just as he was about to ____18____ a sharp stick to open the trap, he heard a low growl. His blood ran cold as he noticed that a large bear was in the shadows nearby. The bear’s eyes ____19____ on the trapped deer, and it seemed ready to pounce (扑向) at them right away. He couldn’t just leave the deer to be the bear’s food. He quickly held a small rock and ____20____ it in the opposite direction of the bear. The sudden noise divided the bear’s ____21____ , and it turned its head and moved to the stone. Taking this chance, Tom quickly worked on the trap with the stick. After a few moments, the deer was free. The bear gave Tom a cruel look while returning to the forest. Tom was a bit shaken by the scene, but also felt a sense of ____22____ for having helped the deer. ____23____, his troubles weren’t over yet. As he made his way back, he suddenly felt a sharp pain in his ankle. He had stepped on a hole and hurt his ankle. He knew he had to find a way to get back, but it was going to be a long and difficult ____24____ with his injured ankle. He took a deep breath, realizing how close he had come to a ____25____ situation. The forest is always a place of adventure and beauty. 11. A. reached B. drew C. cleared D. opened 12. A. jumped B. hit C. beat D. lay 13. A. weaker B. wider C. lighter D. stronger 14. A. lost B. caught C. hidden D. covered 15. A. ached B. risked C. slowed D. continued 16. A. object B. action C. trap D. help 17. A. everything B. anybody C. somebody D. something 18. A. pick up B. cut up C. use up D. make up 19. A. looked B. dropped C. fixed D. turned 20. A. carried B. pushed C. threw D. held 21. A. hearing B. invitation C. feeling D. attention 22. A. agreement B. satisfaction C. development D. communication 23. A. Moreover B. As a result C. However D. In addition 24. A. journey B. day C. vacation D. job 25. A. safe B. pleasant C. clear D. dangerous 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. D 14. B 15. A 16. B 17. D 18. A 19. C 20. C 21. D 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了上周六，汤姆去森林里徒步时救了一只腿被陷阱夹住了的小鹿的事情以及他在旅程中的挑战。 【11题详解】 句意：当他向森林深处走去时，一种奇怪的声音传到了他的耳朵里。 reached到达；drew画；cleared使……清楚；opened打开。根据“a strange noise…his ears.”结合选项可知，此处应该表达一种奇怪的声音传到了他的耳朵里。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：这是他从未听到过的声音，恐惧袭上了他的心头。 jumped跳；hit击，打，袭击；beat打败；lay放置。根据“It was a sound he had never heard before, and fear…him.”结合选项可知，这是他从未听到过的声音，所以恐惧袭上了他的心头。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：他的心跳得很快，但好奇心更强。 weaker更虚弱的；wider更宽的；lighter更亮的；stronger更强壮的。根据后一句“He slowly walked towards the sound.”可知，此处指的是好奇心更强。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：令他吃惊的是，他发现一只小鹿的腿被一个残忍的陷阱缠住了。 lost丢失；caught抓住；hidden藏；covered覆盖。根据“he found a little deer with its leg…in a cruel trap (陷阱) .”结合选项可知，此处指的是小鹿的腿被一个残忍的陷阱缠住了。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：他为这个可怜的动物感到心痛。 ached痛；risked冒险；slowed慢；continued继续。根据前一句“The deer’s eyes were filled with fear and pain.”可知，此处应该表达他为这个可怜的动物感到心痛。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：他知道他必须采取行动，但他也知道危险。 object目标；action动作；trap陷阱；help帮助。根据“He knew he had to jump into…, but he also knew the danger.””结合选项可知他要采取行动帮助小鹿。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：他小心翼翼地环顾四周，寻找可以用来放走鹿的东西。 everything一切；anybody任何人；somebody一些人；something一些事情。根据后一句“Just as he was about to…a sharp stick to open the trap, he heard a low growl.”可知，此处应该表达他小心翼翼地环顾四周，寻找可以用来放走鹿的东西。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：正当他准备捡起一根锋利的棍子打开陷阱时，他听到了一声低沉的咆哮。 pick up捡起；cut up切碎；use up耗尽；make up化妆，编造。根据空格后“a sharp stick to open the trap”可知，此处指的是他捡起一根锋利的棍子打开陷阱。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：熊的眼睛盯着被困的鹿，似乎随时准备向它们猛扑过去。 looked看；dropped掉下；fixed固定；turned转变。根据“The bear’s eyes…on the trapped deer, and it seemed ready to pounce (扑向) at them right away.”结合选项可知，此处应该表达熊的眼睛盯着被困的鹿，似乎随时准备向它们猛扑过去。fix on“盯着，固定”，动词短语。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：他迅速抓住一块小石头，并朝熊的反方向扔去。 carried携带；pushed推；threw抛；held举行。根据后文“The sudden noise divided the bear’s …, and it turned its head and moved to the stone. Taking this chance, Tom quickly worked on the trap with the stick. ”可知，为了分散熊的注意力，他迅速抓住一块小石头，并朝熊的反方向扔去。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：突如其来的噪音分散了熊的注意力，它转过头向石头移动。 hearing听力；invitation邀请；feeling感觉；attention注意力。根据前一句“He quickly held a small rock and threw it in the opposite direction of the bear.”和“The sudden noise divided the bear’s …, and it turned its head and moved to the stone.”可知，为了分散熊的注意力，他迅速抓住一块小石头，并朝熊的反方向扔去。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：汤姆被这一幕吓了一跳，但也为帮助了那只鹿而感到满足。 agreement同意；satisfaction满意；development发展；communication交流。根据前文语境和“Tom was a bit shaken by the scene, but also felt a sense of…for having helped the deer.”结合选项可知，此处表达汤姆被这一幕吓了一跳，但也为帮助了那只鹿而感到满足。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：然而，他的麻烦还没有结束。 Moreover此外；As a result结果是；However然而；In addition此外。根据前文“Tom was a bit shaken by the scene, but also felt a sense of…for having helped the deer.”和“his troubles weren’t over yet.”可知，前后构成转折关系，所以此处应该填入however。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：他知道他必须想办法回去，但由于脚踝受伤，这将是一次漫长而艰难的旅程。 journey旅程；day天；vacation假期；job工作。根据“He knew he had to find a way to get back, but it was going to be a long and difficult…with his injured ankle.”结合选项可知，此处指的是由于脚踝受伤，这将是一次漫长而艰难的旅程。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：他深深地吸了一口气，意识到自己已经非常接近危险的境地。 safe安全的；pleasant令人愉快的；clear清楚的；dangerous危险的。根据前半句“He took a deep breath”和后文“The forest is always a place of adventure and beauty.”结合选项可知，此处指的是他意识到自己已经非常接近危险的境地。故选D。 四、阅读理解 (本题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A ___________________________ Do you know male penguins pick pebbles (鹅卵石) as gifts to show love to female penguins? And then the female ones place the pebbles on their nests. This year, the penguin breeding (繁殖) season at Edinburgh Zoo started with some colorful pebbles painted by children at a hospital in the UK. They enjoy watching penguins on live webcams. Now, they can see the penguins collect their painted pebbles to make nests. Cheering with robotic elephants People in India often use elephants for festivals. These huge animals have to walk with many people. There are bright lights and loud music all around them. This situation makes elephants feel very stressed. Sometimes they even hurt people. To deal with it, some animal rights groups made about 50 robot elephants as big as real ones. Each can carry a person. In this way, people can enjoy festivals safely and real elephants can live happily in the wild. Healing with therapy dolphins On Feb 20 in Brazil, several young people played games with a pink dolphin in a river. These games were part of an animal therapy (治疗) program. A physical therapist started the free program in 2016. Over the years, he has helped about 400 disabled people who had a hard time. For example, some lost their arms or legs. Spending time with the dolphins not only made them feel much better, but also helped them get to know other people alike. 26. On which WEBSITE can we read the news? A. https: //www. traveljournal. org B. https: //www. festivalworld. com C. https: //www. naturediscovery. com D. https: //www. sciencepaper/developer 27. The best heading for the first piece of news would be A. Collecting for sick penguins B. Painting for penguin couples C. Looking for special pebbles D. Making pests for penguins 28. What might make the elephants feel stressed? ①seeing too many people ②seeing bright lights ③hearing loud music ④walking with robots A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 29. What’s the main purpose of the dolphin therapy-program? A. Playing games. B. Spending time. C. Raising spirits. D. Taking exercise. 30. What do the three pieces of news have in common? A. They show us certain ways of volunteering. B. They teach us to work out health problems. C. They offer us sightseeing around the world. D. They guide us to get on better with animals. 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了三则与动物相关的新闻。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“https: //http://www. naturediscovery. com”可知，这个网址与自然发现相关，文章讲述的是与动物有关的新闻，最有可能出现在自然探索类网站上。故选C。 【27题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“This year, the penguin breeding (繁殖) season at Edinburgh Zoo started with some colorful pebbles painted by children at a hospital in the UK.”可知，第一则新闻主要讲述了孩子们为企鹅夫妇画彩色鹅卵石用于筑巢的故事。因此，最佳标题应为“为企鹅夫妇画画”。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“These huge animals have to walk with many people. There are bright lights and loud music all around them. This situation makes elephants feel very stressed.”可知，大象感到压力的原因是看到太多人、看到明亮的灯光和听到嘈杂的音乐。因此，选项①②③正确。故选A。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Spending time with the dolphins not only made them feel much better, but also helped them get to know other people alike.”可知，海豚治疗项目的主要目的是通过与海豚相处来提高残疾人士的精神状态。因此，主要目的是“振奋精神”。故选C。 30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据三则新闻的内容可知，它们都讲述了人类与动物和谐相处的方式，包括通过艺术活动、科技手段和治疗项目来改善动物的生活或帮助人类通过动物获得益处。因此，共同点是“它们引导我们更好地与动物相处”。故选D。 B When I was small, my mom always told me, “I just want you to be happy.” But what exactly is happiness? Is it a place, or a never-ending journey? Is happiness on social media? It sure seems that way. People love sharing perfect pictures online. But going through posts on platforms like Weibo and Xiaohongshu can actually make you feel worse about your life. They mislead people into thinking that others are better off. ★ Also, a study shows people spending over two hours daily on social media are twice as likely to feel lonely. . But what if we’re the ones posting? When we share a happy moment, we get excited, but after a while, we return to feeling the same as before. Happiness only lasts for so long, and when it ends, we set out looking for new happiness. And social media has made this search harder than ever. Happily, there’s still hope for us to find lasting happiness. This happens when we allow ourselves to feel and deal with emotions like anger, disappointment, fear and sadness. It’s not easy, but when we are honest about our experiences, we build deeper and more meaningful connections with others. And those friendships bring us smiles that last much longer than any number of “likes” on a screen! March 20th is World Happiness Day. Take it as a reminder that trying to be happy all the time is like trying to catch a unicorn (独角兽) — it’s just not going to happen. Instead, focus on your own journey and accept different emotions you’ll feel along the way. 31. How does the writer lead in the topic in paragraph 1? A. By raising questions. B. By giving examples. C. By comparing facts. D. By listing numbers. 32. Which of the following can be put in ★ ? A. In this way, people can know more about others B. In fact, social media use causes low spirits C. Instead, people will take it seriously D. In addition, social media opens people’s eyes 33. Which of the following best describes the change of people’s feelings in paragraph 3? A B. C. D. 34. Which person below might get lasting happiness in life according to paragraph 4? A. Ava uses social media for over two hours a day. B. Bella usually shows off her life on Xiaohongshu. C. Chris loves posting pictures on WeChat Moments. D. David controls his emotions calmly when he’s angry. 35. What would be the best title for the passage? A. The True Meaning of Social Media B. Happiness on Social Media C. The Search for True Happiness D. The Journey to World Happiness Day 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. B 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文探讨了“幸福究竟是什么”这一话题，分析了社交媒体对幸福感的影响——过度使用可能让人感到孤独、降低情绪，且通过社交媒体获得的快乐难以持久。文章指出，真正持久的幸福源于接纳并处理各种情绪，与他人建立深厚的联系，并强调应关注自身的人生旅程，而非一味追求时刻快乐。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“But what exactly is happiness? Is it a place, or a never-ending journey?”可知，作者通过提出两个关于“幸福是什么”的问题引入主题。故选A。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据“But going through posts... can actually make you feel worse about your life. They mislead people into thinking that others are better off.”及后文“people spending over two hours daily on social media are twice as likely to feel lonely”可知，空格处需承接社交媒体带来的负面情绪。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“When we share a happy moment, we get excited, but after a while, we return to feeling the same as before. Happiness only lasts for so long, and when it ends, we set out looking for new happiness.”可知，情绪变化为：分享快乐时刻时兴奋→不久后回归平常→快乐结束后开始寻找新的幸福。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“This happens when we allow ourselves to feel and deal with emotions like anger... when we are honest about our experiences, we build deeper... connections... those friendships bring us smiles that last much longer”可知，能接纳并处理愤怒等情绪的人能获得持久幸福。故选D。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。文章围绕“幸福”展开，探讨了社交媒体上的幸福并非真正持久的幸福，进而说明真正的幸福源于接纳情绪、建立深厚联系，核心是“对真正幸福的追寻”。故选C。 C THIS YEAR’S 315 GALA (晚会) drew our attention to a serious problem: Companies are using AI tools to make robocalls. These AI callers speak naturally and sound very human. They even change what they say according to how people give answers. These robots work around the clock. They can make up to 100,000 calls a day. Companies use “virtual numbers” to make such robocalls. These numbers often start with 16 or 17. They don’t need a SIM card, so it is usually hard for the police to find them. The companies also use technology to make these calls look like they are from those people may know. This makes people more likely to answer the calls. The AI-powered robocall is just one example of deepfakes. The technology uses fake voices or pictures to trick people into giving away personal information or money. During this year’s “Two Sessions (两会)”, Xiaomi CEO Lei Jun also voiced his worries about this problem. A recent CCTV report showed that some companies secretly collect user data from apps like TikTok. They use AI to put together information, such as a user’s age and address. They even study users’ private information to find out more. This may include if someone is married, has a baby or owns a house. Then scammers (骗子) use the information to trick people. Experts call for stricter rules to fight deepfakes. They advise people not to answer calls from numbers starting with 16 or 17. If you do pick up the phone, hang up right away. They also suggest not talking to robot callers at all because they may record your voice to do bad things. More importantly, think twice before sharing personal information online! 36. What are robots used for according to the passage? A. B. C. D. 37. What makes it hard for police to find robocalls? A. The robots make thousands of calls each day. B. The phone numbers begin with 16 or 17. C. The phone calls are made without SIM cards. D. The phone calls are from people they know well. 38. What does the word “deepfakes” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. Different types of smartphone technology. B. Fake voices or pictures used to trick people. C. Strict rules for online safety. D. AI tools for communication services. 39. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To introduce the development of AI technology. B. To teach people how to make robocalls. C. To warn people about decpfakes’ dangers and give advice. D. To encourage people to use more apps. 40. What can’t Li Ming do if he receives a robocall? ① Hang up the calls starting with 16 or 17. ② Answer the questions politely. ③ Make no replies at all after picking up. ④ Talk to the callers to waste their time. ⑤ Ask the callers for more information. A. ①②③ B. ①④⑤ C. ②③④ D. ②④⑤ 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. B 39. C 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了今年315晚会揭示公司利用AI工具进行自动语音电话骚扰的现象，并给出了专家对于如何防范这类诈骗的建议。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Companies are using AI tools to make robocalls.”可知，机器人被用来进行自动语音电话骚扰。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“These numbers often start with 16 or 17. They don’t need a SIM card, so it is usually hard for the police to find them.”可知，自动语音电话使用的虚拟号码不需要SIM卡，这使得警察很难追踪到它们。故选C。 【38题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“The AI-powered robocall is just one example of deepfakes. The technology uses fake voices or pictures to trick people into giving away personal information or money.”可知，该技术利用虚假的声音或图像来诱使人们泄露个人信息或交出钱财。因此“deepfakes”指的是利用假声音或图片来诱骗人们的技术。故选B。 【39题详解】 主旨大意题。文章首先介绍了315晚会揭示的AI自动语音电话问题，然后深入讨论了深度伪造技术的滥用和危害，最后给出了专家的防范建议。故选C。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They advise people not to answer calls from numbers starting with 16 or 17. If you do pick up the phone, hang up right away. They also suggest not talking to robot callers at all because they may record your voice to do bad things. More importantly, think twice before sharing personal information online!”可知，专家建议人们不要接听以16或17开头的电话，如果接了要立刻挂断，不要与机器人通话者交谈，更不要在网上轻易分享个人信息。所以②④⑤都是不应该做的行为。故选D。 第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题 共 40分) 五、词与短语选择填空 (共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分) 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。 (提示：方框中有二个单词或短语是多余的。) Flying kites during Qingming Festival mixes tradition with simple science. In spring, light winds (2—4m/s) help kites ____41____ easily. Calm air keeps them from swinging. Kites fly when four forces work together: wind lifts them up ____42____ gravity (重力) pulls them down, and the string holds them as air pushes back. According to Bernoulli’s principle (伯努利原理), when kites tilt at an angle, wind moves faster above (with lower pressure) and ____43____ below (with higher pressure). This pressure difference (△P=pv/2) creates enough lift. The best wind speed is 3—5 on Beaufort scale (3—10m/s), so check ____44____ reports for breezy days! Ancient people noticed spring’s perfect wind conditions for kites, even without modern science. Their smart choice shows how old traditions ____45____ nature’s rules. Isn’t it amazing? 【答案】41. rise 42. while 43. slower 44. weather 45. work with 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍放风筝背后的科学原理。 【41题详解】 句意：春天，微风（2—4m/s）有助于风筝轻松升空。根据“In spring, light winds (2—4m/s) help kites… easily.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指微风有助于风筝轻松升空，rise“上升”，help…do sth.“帮助……做某事”，是固定搭配。故填rise。 【42题详解】 句意：风筝是在四种力量共同作用下飞行的：风把它们举起来，重力把它们拉下来，而空气把它们往回推，绳子把它们拉住。分析句子结构可知，此处用连词，while“而”符合。故填while。 【43题详解】 句意：根据伯努利原理，当风筝倾斜一定角度时，风在上方（气压较低）移动得更快，在下方（气压较高）移动得更慢。此处与“faster above”形成对比，指移动得更慢，slower“更慢”符合语境。故填slower。 【44题详解】 句意：最好的风速是3—5蒲福级（3—10米/秒），所以检查天气预报寻找有微风的日子！weather reports“天气预报”，是固定搭配。故填weather。 【45题详解】 句意：他们的明智选择表明了古老的传统是如何与自然规则相结合的。根据“Their smart choice shows how old traditions…nature’s rules.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指古老的传统是如何与自然规则相结合的，work with…“与……共事”符合，句子用一般现在时，主语是名词复数，谓语动词用原形。故填work with。 六、综合填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 Qiangan Dance (钱杆舞) was named an intangible Cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in Jiangsu province in 2023. A qiangan is a stick made of bamboo with copper coins on it. Performers use it to tap (轻拍) their body parts. ____46____ the same time, they dance to the music. Hu Bo is ____47____ expert of Qiangan Dance in Sihong county. He ____48____ (begin) learning it at a young age. He believes Qiangan Dance shows the Huaihe culture. Sihong county is along the Huaihe River, which divides northern ____49____ southern China. So the Qiangan Dance here also “mixes the softer style of southern China with the ____50____ (strong) moves of northern China”, Hu said, “It includes different skills, and I spend a long time ____51____ (practice) them. “ However, few people practice Qiangan Dance these days. Because of its ____52____ (important), Hu wanted to change this. Then he made a team to pass the ____53____ (tradition) dance down to his students. Now, about 30 of them can perform it well. He also shares videos of ____54____ (they) performances on TikTok. “Many people expect me _____55_____ (continue) developing Qiangan Dance. This makes me want to bring it to a bigger stage.” said Hu. 【答案】46. At 47. an 48. began 49. and 50. stronger 51. practicing 52. importance 53. traditional 54. their 55. to continue 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了江苏省的非物质文化遗产——钱杆舞。 46题详解】 句意：与此同时，他们随着音乐跳舞。根据“...the same time”和提示词可知，此处表达“与此同时”，at the same time“与此同时”，句首首字母大写。故填At。 【47题详解】 句意：胡波是泗洪县的钱杆舞专家。根据“...expert of Qiangan Dance”和提示词可知，此处表达“一名专家”，expert是元音音素开头的单词，应用an表示“一个”。故填an。 【48题详解】 句意：他从小就开始学习。根据“at a young age”和提示词可知，句子时态为一般过去时，begin的过去式是began。故填began。 【49题详解】 句意：泗洪县位于淮河沿岸，淮河是中国南北的分界线。根据“divides northern…southern China”和提示词可知，此处表达“南北的分界线”，northern and southern China“中国南北”。故填and。 【50题详解】 句意：所以这里的钱杆舞也“融合了中国南方柔和的风格和中国北方更有力的动作”。根据“the softer style of southern China with the…moves of northern China”和提示词可知，此处表达“更有力的动作”，strong的比较级是stronger。故填stronger。 【51题详解】 句意：它包括不同的技能，我花了很长时间来练习它们。根据“spend a long time…them”和提示词可知，此处表达“练习”，spend time doing sth.“花时间做某事”，practice的动名词是practicing。故填practicing。 【52题详解】 句意：因为它的重要性，胡波想改变这一点。根据“its...”和提示词可知，此处表达“它的重要性”，important的名词形式importance。故填importance。 【53题详解】 句意：然后他组建了一个团队，将传统舞蹈传给学生。根据“…dance”和提示词可知，此处表达“传统舞蹈”，traditional“传统的”，形容词修饰名词。故填traditional。 【54题详解】 句意：他还在抖音上分享了他们的表演视频。根据“…performances”和提示词可知，此处表达“他们的表演”，they的形容词性物主代词their“他们的”，修饰名词。故填their。 【55题详解】 句意：很多人都希望我继续发展钱杆舞。根据“expect me…developing Qiangan Dance”和提示词可知，此处表达“继续发展”，expect sb. to do sth.“期待某人做某事”，continue“继续”应用动词不定式to continue。故填to continue。 七、书面表达 (共1大题，满分20分) 56. 每一道裂痕都是光照进来的地方。请回忆你生活中遇到的一个难题或一个挑战，描述你当时的应对方式，并思考这段经历如何塑造了今天的你。请以“Growing through Hard Times”为题写一篇英语作文。 What was the problem? How did you solve it? What do you learn from it? Something more about this experience. 注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数100词左右 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Growing through Hard Times Life is full of challenges. Last year, I faced a big one: failing an important math test. I felt very disappointed and worried. At first, I was sad. But I knew giving up wasn’t helpful. I decided to solve the problem. I carefully reviewed the test, found my weak points, and asked my teacher for help. She gave me useful advice. Then, I practiced those difficult problems every day. It wasn’t easy, but I kept trying. This experience taught me valuable lessons. I learned that failure is not the end of the world. More importantly, I understood that hard work and asking for help are keys to overcoming difficulties. It made me realize that facing problems bravely makes me stronger. Now, I’m not afraid of challenges anymore. I know every difficulty is a chance to grow. Like light coming through a crack, hard times can lead to brighter growth if we face them positively. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是材料作文； ②时态：主要时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示内容中的要点，适当发挥。 [写作步骤] 第一步：表明写作意图。借用“生活充满挑战”来引出重点介绍的内容。 第二步：具体阐述写作内容。依照提示信息的要点——问题、解决方法、学习、更多思考等均要一一阐述。 第三步：书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①keys to overcoming difficulties克服困难的关键 ②lead to brighter growth带来更光明的成长 ③keep doing sth.保持做某事 [高分句型] I learned that failure is not the end of the world. (宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 江岸区2024-2025学年下学期期中检测 八年级 英语试卷 第Ⅰ 卷 (选择题 共 80 分) 第一部分 听力部分 一、听力测试 (共三节) 第一节 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5个问题，每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。 1. A. A boy. B. Very cute. C. Hardly ever. 2. A. English. B. Dogs. C. Thirteen. 3. A. Yes, sure. B. By bus. C. Thank you. 4. A. Be quiet. B. Sounds great. C. In the park. 5. A. In Wuhan. B. At 9: 00 p. m. . C. On music. 第二节 (共7小题，每小题1分，满分7分) 听下面 7 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 6. What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Dad and daughter. B. Teacher and student. C. Brother and sister. 7. When will the movie be on? A. At 6: 30. B. At 6: 40. C. At 7: 00. 8 What will the woman probably do? A. Start reading a book. B. Stop listening to music. C. Share music with the man. 9. What did the girl’s sister do in Wuhan Marathon? A. Give out drinks. B. Cheer on the runners. C. Run for prizes. 10. Who was on the playground just now? A. Jane. B. Emma. C. Mr. Li. 11 What would Dave probably say to Helen next? A. No problem. Hope things work out. B. You’re right. It’s not a big deal. C. So early? That’s strange. 12. Where are the two speakers now? A. B. C. 第三节 (共 13 小题，每小题 1分，满分13分) 听下面4段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话和独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答13至15三个小题。 13. What day is it today? A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday. 14. What are they talking about? A. Summer vacation. B. Weekend activities. C. Future dreams. 15. What is Kimmy going to do the day after tomorrow? A. Go bike riding. B. Fly a kite. C. Do some cleaning. 听下面一段对话，回答 16 至 18三个小题。 16. What did Sophia use to be like in the middle school? A. Pretty and friendly. B. Tall and thin. - C. Short and quiet. 17. What is the man interested in now? A. Swimming. B. Running. C. Travelling. 18. Where did they probably meet? A. On the train. B. On the street. C. In the coffee shop. 听下面一段对话，回答19至21三个小题。 19. Where did the girl work as a volunteer? A. At a Children’s home. B. At an Animals’ home. C. At an Old People’s home. 20. How many volunteer activities did the girl suggest? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 21. Which of the following is right? A. The girl started volunteering last year. B. The girl helped to clean up the neighborhood. C. The girl called on more students to be volunteers. 听下面一段独白，回答 22 至 25 四个小题。 22. What problem did Mr. and Mrs. Green meet? A. Having an meeting. B. Leaving keys at home. C. Missing a business trip. 23. When did they realize the problem? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 24. Who solved the problem at last? A. Mr. Green. B. Mrs. Green. C. Mrs. Brown. 25. What lesson did they learn? A. They should not be in a hurry. B. They should get on well with their neighbor. C They should check twice before leaving home. 第二部分 笔试部分 二、选择填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。将代表该答案的字母在答题卡上相应的位置涂黑。 1. —Mary, I’m a bit worried about the following math test. —________. Believe in yourself. A. No kidding B. Not really C. With pleasure D. Take it easy 2. —Your hands are full. ________? —Oh, that would be great. Thanks! A. Can you help me B. Can I help you C. How are you feeling D. What would you like 3. —Slow down, Tom, wet floor! —Oh, thanks! We need to put up a clear __________ to let more students know. A. list B. mark C. sign D. report 4. —Ms. Li always _________ the importance of reading aloud. —So she does. She is a very experienced teacher. A. imagines B. stresses C. realizes D. guesses 5. —I used my mom’s smartphone to study math today. It was super helpful! —Yeah! If we use smartphones _________, we can learn faster and stay safer online. A. strangely B. differently C. properly D. usually 6. Hubei Museum plans to ________ visitors a better experience by using VR and AR technologies. A. train B. cover C. offer D. notice 7. During Qingming Festival, a _________ cultural trip in spring includes tomb-sweeping and enjoying nature with family. A. typical B. serious C. simple D. fresh 8. —Even if the chances seemed small, the Chinese rescue team refused to leave. —Because in their eyes _________ was to be left behind. A. none B. either C. neither D. all 9. Success doesn’t only _________ what you do. What you don’t do is also important. A. depend on B. hear from C. look through D. pick up 10 The saying “There is no better thing than small acts of kindness adding up” tells us _________. A. how wonderful it is to do good B. what kind of good things we should do C. where can we help people out D. what can help us tell good from evil 三、完形填空 (共15小题，每小题 1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last Saturday, Tom decided to go hiking in the forest near his home. He is a nature lover and often goes on adventures (冒险) in the woods. As he walked deeper into the forest, a strange noise ____11____ his ears. It was a sound he had never heard before, and fear ____12____ him. He stopped and listened carefully. His heart was beating fast, but curiosity (好奇) was ____13____. He slowly walked towards the sound. To his amazement, he found a little deer with its leg ____14____ in a cruel trap (陷阱). The deer’s eyes were filled with fear and pain. His heart ____15____ for the poor creature. He knew he had to jump into ____16____ , but he also knew the danger. He carefully looked around for ____17____ to use to free the deer. Just as he was about to ____18____ a sharp stick to open the trap, he heard a low growl. His blood ran cold as he noticed that a large bear was in the shadows nearby. The bear’s eyes ____19____ on the trapped deer, and it seemed ready to pounce (扑向) at them right away. He couldn’t just leave the deer to be the bear’s food. He quickly held a small rock and ____20____ it in the opposite direction of the bear. The sudden noise divided the bear’s ____21____ , and it turned its head and moved to the stone. Taking this chance, Tom quickly worked on the trap with the stick. After a few moments, the deer was free. The bear gave Tom a cruel look while returning to the forest. Tom was a bit shaken by the scene, but also felt a sense of ____22____ for having helped the deer. ____23____, his troubles weren’t over yet. As he made his way back, he suddenly felt a sharp pain in his ankle. He had stepped on a hole and hurt his ankle. He knew he had to find a way to get back, but it was going to be a long and difficult ____24____ with his injured ankle. He took a deep breath, realizing how close he had come to a ____25____ situation. The forest is always a place of adventure and beauty. 11. A. reached B. drew C. cleared D. opened 12. A. jumped B. hit C. beat D. lay 13. A. weaker B. wider C. lighter D. stronger 14. A. lost B. caught C. hidden D. covered 15. A. ached B. risked C. slowed D. continued 16. A. object B. action C. trap D. help 17. A. everything B. anybody C. somebody D. something 18. A. pick up B. cut up C. use up D. make up 19. A. looked B. dropped C. fixed D. turned 20. A. carried B. pushed C. threw D. held 21. A. hearing B. invitation C. feeling D. attention 22. A. agreement B. satisfaction C. development D. communication 23. A. Moreover B. As a result C. However D. In addition 24. A. journey B. day C. vacation D. job 25. A. safe B. pleasant C. clear D. dangerous 四、阅读理解 (本题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A ___________________________ Do you know male penguins pick pebbles (鹅卵石) as gifts to show love to female penguins? And then the female ones place the pebbles on their nests. This year, the penguin breeding (繁殖) season at Edinburgh Zoo started with some colorful pebbles painted by children at a hospital in the UK. They enjoy watching penguins on live webcams. Now, they can see the penguins collect their painted pebbles to make nests. Cheering with robotic elephants People in India often use elephants for festivals. These huge animals have to walk with many people. There are bright lights and loud music all around them. This situation makes elephants feel very stressed. Sometimes they even hurt people. To deal with it, some animal rights groups made about 50 robot elephants as big as real ones. Each can carry a person. In this way, people can enjoy festivals safely and real elephants can live happily in the wild. Healing with therapy dolphins On Feb 20 in Brazil, several young people played games with a pink dolphin in a river. These games were part of an animal therapy (治疗) program. A physical therapist started the free program in 2016. Over the years, he has helped about 400 disabled people who had a hard time. For example, some lost their arms or legs. Spending time with the dolphins not only made them feel much better, but also helped them get to know other people alike. 26. On which WEBSITE can we read the news? A. https: //www. traveljournal. org B. https: //www. festivalworld. com C. https: //www. naturediscovery. com D. https: //www. sciencepaper/developer 27. The best heading for the first piece of news would be A. Collecting for sick penguins B. Painting for penguin couples C. Looking for special pebbles D. Making pests for penguins 28. What might make the elephants feel stressed? ①seeing too many people ②seeing bright lights ③hearing loud music ④walking with robots A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 29. What’s the main purpose of the dolphin therapy-program? A. Playing games. B. Spending time. C. Raising spirits. D. Taking exercise. 30. What do the three pieces of news have in common? A. They show us certain ways of volunteering. B. They teach us to work out health problems. C. They offer us sightseeing around the world. D. They guide us to get on better with animals. B When I was small, my mom always told me, “I just want you to be happy.” But what exactly is happiness? Is it a place, or a never-ending journey? Is happiness on social media? It sure seems that way. People love sharing perfect pictures online. But going through posts on platforms like Weibo and Xiaohongshu can actually make you feel worse about your life. They mislead people into thinking that others are better off. ★ Also, a study shows people spending over two hours daily on social media are twice as likely to feel lonely. . But what if we’re the ones posting? When we share a happy moment, we get excited, but after a while, we return to feeling the same as before. Happiness only lasts for so long, and when it ends, we set out looking for new happiness. And social media has made this search harder than ever. Happily, there’s still hope for us to find lasting happiness. This happens when we allow ourselves to feel and deal with emotions like anger, disappointment, fear and sadness. It’s not easy, but when we are honest about our experiences, we build deeper and more meaningful connections with others. And those friendships bring us smiles that last much longer than any number of “likes” on a screen! March 20th is World Happiness Day. Take it as a reminder that trying to be happy all the time is like trying to catch a unicorn (独角兽) — it’s just not going to happen. Instead, focus on your own journey and accept different emotions you’ll feel along the way. 31. How does the writer lead in the topic in paragraph 1? A. By raising questions. B. By giving examples. C. By comparing facts. D. By listing numbers. 32. Which of the following can be put in ★ ? A. In this way, people can know more about others B. In fact, social media use causes low spirits C. Instead people will take it seriously D. In addition, social media opens people’s eyes 33. Which of the following best describes the change of people’s feelings in paragraph 3? A. B. C. D. 34. Which person below might get lasting happiness in life according to paragraph 4? A. Ava uses social media for over two hours a day. B. Bella usually shows off her life on Xiaohongshu. C. Chris loves posting pictures on WeChat Moments. D. David controls his emotions calmly when he’s angry. 35. What would be the best title for the passage? A. The True Meaning of Social Media B. Happiness on Social Media C. The Search for True Happiness D. The Journey to World Happiness Day C THIS YEAR’S 315 GALA (晚会) drew our attention to a serious problem: Companies are using AI tools to make robocalls. These AI callers speak naturally and sound very human. They even change what they say according to how people give answers. These robots work around the clock. They can make up to 100,000 calls a day. Companies use “virtual numbers” to make such robocalls. These numbers often start with 16 or 17. They don’t need a SIM card, so it is usually hard for the police to find them. The companies also use technology to make these calls look like they are from those people may know. This makes people more likely to answer the calls. The AI-powered robocall is just one example of deepfakes. The technology uses fake voices or pictures to trick people into giving away personal information or money. During this year’s “Two Sessions (两会)”, Xiaomi CEO Lei Jun also voiced his worries about this problem. A recent CCTV report showed that some companies secretly collect user data from apps like TikTok. They use AI to put together information, such as a user’s age and address. They even study users’ private information to find out more. This may include if someone is married, has a baby or owns a house. Then scammers (骗子) use the information to trick people. Experts call for stricter rules to fight deepfakes. They advise people not to answer calls from numbers starting with 16 or 17. If you do pick up the phone, hang up right away. They also suggest not talking to robot callers at all because they may record your voice to do bad things. More importantly, think twice before sharing personal information online! 36. What are robots used for according to the passage? A. B. C. D. 37. What makes it hard for police to find robocalls? A. The robots make thousands of calls each day. B. The phone numbers begin with 16 or 17. C. The phone calls are made without SIM cards. D. The phone calls are from people they know well. 38 What does the word “deepfakes” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. Different types of smartphone technology. B. Fake voices or pictures used to trick people. C. Strict rules for online safety. D. AI tools for communication services. 39. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To introduce the development of AI technology. B. To teach people how to make robocalls. C. To warn people about decpfakes’ dangers and give advice. D. To encourage people to use more apps. 40. What can’t Li Ming do if he receives a robocall? ① Hang up the calls starting with 16 or 17. ② Answer the questions politely. ③ Make no replies at all after picking up. ④ Talk to the callers to waste their time. ⑤ Ask the callers for more information. A. ①②③ B. ①④⑤ C. ②③④ D. ②④⑤ 第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题 共 40分) 五、词与短语选择填空 (共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分) 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。 (提示：方框中有二个单词或短语是多余的。) Flying kites during Qingming Festival mixes tradition with simple science. In spring, light winds (2—4m/s) help kites ____41____ easily. Calm air keeps them from swinging. Kites fly when four forces work together: wind lifts them up ____42____ gravity (重力) pulls them down, and the string holds them as air pushes back. According to Bernoulli’s principle (伯努利原理), when kites tilt at an angle, wind moves faster above (with lower pressure) and ____43____ below (with higher pressure). This pressure difference (△P=pv/2) creates enough lift. The best wind speed is 3—5 on Beaufort scale (3—10m/s), so check ____44____ reports for breezy days! Ancient people noticed spring’s perfect wind conditions for kites, even without modern science. Their smart choice shows how old traditions ____45____ nature’s rules. Isn’t it amazing? 六、综合填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 Qiangan Dance (钱杆舞) was named an intangible Cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in Jiangsu province in 2023. A qiangan is a stick made of bamboo with copper coins on it. Performers use it to tap (轻拍) their body parts. ____46____ the same time, they dance to the music. Hu Bo is ____47____ expert of Qiangan Dance in Sihong county. He ____48____ (begin) learning it at a young age. He believes Qiangan Dance shows the Huaihe culture. Sihong county is along the Huaihe River, which divides northern ____49____ southern China. So the Qiangan Dance here also “mixes the softer style of southern China with the ____50____ (strong) moves of northern China”, Hu said, “It includes different skills, and I spend a long time ____51____ (practice) them. “ However, few people practice Qiangan Dance these days. Because of its ____52____ (important), Hu wanted to change this. Then he made a team to pass the ____53____ (tradition) dance down to his students. Now, about 30 of them can perform it well. He also shares videos of ____54____ (they) performances on TikTok. “Many people expect me _____55_____ (continue) developing Qiangan Dance. This makes me want to bring it to a bigger stage.” said Hu. 七、书面表达 (共1大题，满分20分) 56. 每一道裂痕都是光照进来的地方。请回忆你生活中遇到的一个难题或一个挑战，描述你当时的应对方式，并思考这段经历如何塑造了今天的你。请以“Growing through Hard Times”为题写一篇英语作文。 What was the problem? How did you solve it? What do you learn from it? Something more about this experience. 注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数100词左右。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$