精品解析：湖南省长沙市长沙县2024-2025学年下学期七年级英语期末质量检测试卷

2025年上学期七年级英语期末质量检测 （试卷分为四个部分，61小题，时量100分钟，满分100分） 考生注意： 1.答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2.必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3.答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4.请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁； 5.答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6.本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 第一部分 听力技能（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。 1. What does the boy think of elephants? A. Huge. B. Clever. C. Friendly. 2. How often does the girl eat fast food? A. Once a week. B. Once a month. C. Twice a month. 3. What is Steve’s favourite sport? A. Swimming. B. Jogging. C. Skateboarding. 4. Where is Cindy? A. In a park. B. At the beach. C. In a restaurant. 5. What time is it now? A.5:00p.m. B.5:30p.m. C.6:30p.m. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2-3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。 听第六段对话，回答第6、7小题。 6. Where was the exhibition? A. In the library. B. In the museum. C. On the farm. 7. What film did the girl see? A. Little Women. B. Peter Rabbit. C. Black Swan. 听第七段对话，回答第8、9小题。 8. Which does Helen like? A. Eggs. B. Bread. C. Hamburgers. 9. Who is Gina? A. Helen’s friend. B. Helen’s sister. C. Helen’s classmate， 听第八段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. What colour is the bag? A. Red. B. Grey. C. Blue. 11. What does the man need the bag for? A. His daily work. B. His gym class. C. His hiking trip. 听第九段对话，回答第12至14小题。 12. Where is the book? A. On the desk. B. In the bookcase. C. In the desk drawer. 13. What is the book about? A. Birds. B. Fish. C. Insects. 14. What is the girl’s favourite hobby? A. Taking photos. B. Watching birds. C. Watering plants. 听第十段对话，回答第15至17小题。 15. What did Bob do in the mountains last Saturday? A. He rode a horse. B. He rode his bike. C. He went swimming. 16. Who did Bob go to the mountains with? A. His brother. B. His father. C. His cousin. 17 How was the weather last Sunday? A. It was hot. B. It was wet. C. It was windy. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至20小题。 18. What does Linda have to do every morning before breakfast? A. Read Chinese. B. Clean her room. C. Listen to the news. 19. How long must Linda play the piano every afternoon? A. For 30 minutes. B. For 60 minutes. C. For 90 minutes. 20. What pet does Linda have? A. A dog. B. A rabbit. C. A parrot. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Have a good time with us on Mr. Carter’s Farm on June 18! When to come The farm is open from 9 a.m. to 4 p.m. The small zoo on the farm is open from 10 a.m. to 2 p.m. What to take No need to take any food or drinks. We have vegetables, fruit and milk here for you. You are welcome to take kites to fly. What to do You can go fishing, ride a horse and play with animals here. In the treasure hunt (寻宝游戏), you need to find a bag with the help of a map. 1. What time can you visit the small zoo? A. At 8:30 a.m. B. At 9:30 a.m. C. At 10:30 a.m. 2. Which of the following is TRUE? A. You have to take food and drinks. B. There are many interesting activities. C. The farm is open for ten hours a day. 【答案】1. C 2. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了6月18日卡特先生农场的开放时间、需要携带的物品以及可参与的活动等信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中“The small zoo on the farm is open from 10 a.m. to 2 p.m.”可知，小动物园上午10点到下午2点开放，10:30 a.m.在开放时间段内。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中“You can go fishing, ride a horse and play with animals here. In the treasure hunt (寻宝游戏), you need to find a bag with the help of a map.”可知，农场有许多有趣的活动，B项表述正确。故选B。 B Do you know Chen Jiayi? He is an 11-year-old boy. He lives with his parents and brother in Zhejiang. He likes playing football and is good at the sport. Chen’s brother is a football player. Chen learns a lot of football skills from him. Now Chen can perform skills like juggling a ball (颠球) on his foot and head. Chen thinks football is very important in his life. He spends a lot of time practising the sport and never gets tired of it. Some children may watch TV after school, but he doesn’t have time for that. He first finishes his homework and then practises football. During the holidays, he often spends about five hours a day practising football behind his father’s computer shop. To help Chen practise football, Chen’s father turns the living room of their house into a practice area. It’s small, but Chen can practise football there at any time. The little boy has a big dream. He wants to be a famous Chinese football player. Chen’s father does his best to help him realize his dream. 3. How old is Chen Jiayi? A. Ten. B. Eleven. C. Twelve. 4. Who does Chen Jiayi learn football skills from? A. His father. B. His teacher. C. His brother. 5. What can we learn from paragraph 3? A. Chen Jiayi works hard on football. B. Chen Jiayi’s father has a flower shop. C. It’s good for Chen Jiayi to watch TV after school. 6. What is the best title for the passage? A. How to Become a Football Star in China B. Chen Jiayi’s Family Holiday Activities C. A Young Football Fan with a Big Dream 【答案】3. B 4. C 5. A 6. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了11岁男孩陈佳怡对足球的热爱、他跟哥哥学习足球技能、刻苦练习足球的经历，以及他想成为著名足球运动员的梦想和父亲对他的支持。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“Do you know Chen Jiayi? He is an 11-year-old boy.”可知，陈佳怡11岁。故选B。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“Chen’s brother is a football player. Chen learns a lot of football skills from him.”可知，陈佳怡从他哥哥那里学习足球技能。故选C。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第3段“He spends a lot of time practising the sport and never gets tired of it.”以及“During the holidays, he often spends about five hours a day practising football behind his father’s computer shop.”可知，陈佳怡在足球上很努力。故选A。 【6题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要围绕陈佳怡展开，讲述了他对足球的热爱、刻苦练习的情况以及想成为著名足球运动员的梦想。因此，选项C“一个有远大梦想的年轻足球迷”最适合作为文章标题。故选C。 C Rules are there to be followed, but sometimes people have to break them for a special reason. A BBC team went to Antarctica to film emperor penguins for a TV show. They watched the baby penguins come out of their eggs and grow up. That was really amazing. However, a big snowstorm came! The wind blew hard, and the snow flew everywhere. The team worried about the baby penguins, but they couldn’t do anything until the storm stopped. After the storm, they went to see the baby penguins. Sadly, a great many baby penguins died. Some were still alive but they were trapped in big holes in the ice. They couldn’t move at all. The team felt heartbroken (心碎的). The baby penguins were like family to them. They knew that wildlife filmmakers usually didn’t interfere (干预), but they couldn’t just watch the baby penguins die. They decided to give a helping hand. They made a special ice slide (冰滑道) to help the baby penguins get out of the holes. They were excited to see the baby penguins safe. Although some people might disagree, helping the penguins was the right thing to do in the filmmakers’ eyes. 7. Where did the BBC team film the penguins? A. In Africa. B. In Antarctica. C. In Australia. 8. What does the underlined word “trapped” mean in paragraph 3? A. 困住的 B. 为难的 C. 放生的 9. Why did the filmmakers decide to help the penguins? A. Because they wanted to become famous. B. Because they didn’t like following the rules. C. Because the penguins were like family to them. 10. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Snowstorms can be dangerous to animals. B. Baby penguins cannot live without human help. C. Sometimes rules can be broken when helping animals in danger. 【答案】7. B 8. A 9. C 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了英国广播公司的一个团队在南极洲拍摄帝企鹅时，因暴风雪后许多小企鹅陷入冰洞，他们打破野生动物拍摄者通常不干预的规则，救助小企鹅的故事。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“A BBC team went to Antarctica to film emperor penguins for a TV show.”可知，BBC团队在南极洲拍摄企鹅。故选B。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第3段“Some were still alive but they were trapped in big holes in the ice. They couldn’t move at all.”可知，小企鹅在冰洞里动不了，由此可推测trapped意为“困住的”。故选A。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第4段“The baby penguins were like family to them. They knew that wildlife filmmakers usually didn’t interfere (干预), but they couldn’t just watch the baby penguins die. They decided to give a helping hand.”可知，拍摄者决定帮助企鹅是因为小企鹅对他们来说就像家人一样。故选C。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Rules are there to be followed, but sometimes people have to break them for a special reason.”以及后文可知，文章通过摄制组打破不干预野生动物的规则救助小企鹅的故事，传达了“当动物处于危险时，规则有时可以打破”的中心思想。因此，文章主旨是有时在救助濒危动物时可以打破规则。故选C。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 Hello, I’m Zhu Xiaoyu, a mum in Shenzhen. Because of an allergy to protein (蛋白质过敏), my daughter got into a picky (挑食的) eating habit. ____11____ I made her breakfast look good, hoping to get her to try different kinds of food. ____12____ I was good at art, but I didn’t know what to cook. For the first breakfast, I just made a heart out of fruit. Next to it, I put half an egg and some vegetables. ____13____ Now I can make animals using fresh and healthy food. The breakfasts I make are both healthy and beautiful. My daughter likes them very much. ____14____ And to my surprise, she starts to eat something she didn’t like before. She is looking forward to the breakfast every morning. I am a strict (严格) mother. Making breakfast is a good way to show my love. ____15____ A. This makes me very happy. B. At first, it was difficult for me. C. Slowly, I got lots of good ideas. D. So I started to make breakfast for her. E. I’ll keep making breakfast for my daughter. 【答案】11. D 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了深圳妈妈朱小雨因女儿蛋白质过敏而挑食，便亲手做造型可爱又健康的爱心早餐，逐步纠正女儿饮食习惯并表达母爱的故事。 【11题详解】 根据“Because of an allergy to protein (蛋白质过敏), my daughter got into a picky (挑食的) eating habit.”以及“I made her breakfast look good ...”可知，由于女儿挑食，后文妈妈为此亲自做早餐，因此空格处应与采取该行动相关。选项D“所以我开始为她做早餐。”符合语境。故选D。 【12题详解】 根据“I was good at art, but I didn’t know what to cook.”可知，起初妈妈虽擅长美术却不会烹饪，感到困难。选项B“起初这对我来说很难。”符合语境。故选B。 【13题详解】 根据“For the first breakfast, I just made a heart out of fruit ... Now I can make animals using fresh and healthy food.”可知，从第一次的简单造型到后来能做出动物造型，是逐步积累创意的过程。选项C“慢慢地，我有了很多好点子。”符合语境。故选C。 【14题详解】 根据“My daughter likes them very much … she starts to eat something she didn’t like before.”可知，女儿愿意尝试以前不吃的食物，妈妈因此高兴。选项A“这让我非常开心。”符合语境。故选A。 【15题详解】 根据“Making breakfast is a good way to show my love.”可知，作者认为做早餐是一种很好的表达爱的方式，文章结尾应是总结妈妈的态度。选项E“我会继续为我的女儿做早餐。”符合语境。故选E。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Once upon a time, the king wanted to find out who was the most responsible (有责任感) official. One day, he called all of them together. “I built a new ____16____,” The king said. “Today, I want you to travel on it with me.” Then they started. When they walked, one official came up to the king. He said, “My king, there are too many big ____17____ on the road! It’s difficult and ____18____ to travel.” “Yes, that’s ____19____,” the king said. At the same time, an old official walked ____20____ behind the others. He stopped along the way to ____21____ the rocks from the road. The others finished the ____22____ early. However, the old official arrived late. He was tired and dirty. He gave the king a bag of gold and said, “My king, I ____23____ this under a rock. Could you please give it back to its owner (主人)?” The king ____24____ and said, “You are the owner.” “Oh, no, that’s not mine,” the old official said. “Now it _____25_____ you,” the king said. “By making the road better for others, you are the most responsible. You deserve (值得) it.” 16. A. road B. factory C. market 17. A. cars B. rocks C. houses 18. A. cold B. tiring C. glad 19. A. perfect B. magical C. terrible 20. A. slowly B. heavily C. certainly 21. A. create B. leave C. remove 22. A. trip B. race C. exam 23. A. cooked B. found C. cleaned 24. A. lied B. smiled C. tried 25. A. belongs to B. focuses on C. searches for 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. B 19. C 20. A 21. C 22. A 23. B 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则寓言故事，讲述国王借一次“旅行”测试官员责任感，最终把一袋金子奖给那位默默为他人清除道路障碍的老官员。 【16题详解】 句意：“我修了一条新路，”国王说。 road道路；factory工厂；market市场。根据后文“My king, there are too many big ... on the road!”以及“By making the road better for others, you are the most responsible.”可知，国王建的是路。故选A。 17题详解】 句意：他说：“国王陛下，路上有太多大石头了！走起来又难又累。” cars汽车；rocks石头；houses房子。根据后文“... the rocks from the road.”可知，此处指路上的石头。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：他说：“国王陛下，路上有太多大石头了！走起来又难又累。” cold寒冷的；tiring累人的；glad高兴的。根据“difficult”及并列连词“and”可知，此处需填相近含义的形容词，结合“My king, there are too many big rocks on the road!”，路上有很多石头，因此路很难走，tiring“累人的”，符合语境。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：“是的，那太糟糕了，”国王说。 perfect完美的；magical神奇的；terrible糟糕的。根据前文“there are too many big rocks on the road! It’s difficult and tiring to travel.”可知，路上有很多石头，走起来又难又累。这种情况很糟糕，terrible“糟糕的”，符合语境。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：与此同时，一位老官员走在其他人后面很慢。 slowly缓慢地；heavily沉重地；certainly肯定地。根据“behind the others.”以及“He stopped along the way to ... the rocks from the road.”可知，他走在后面，而且沿路停下来，因此是走得慢，slowly“缓慢地”，符合语境。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：他沿途停下来把石头从路上移走。 create创造；leave离开；remove移除。根据“the rocks from the road.”以及下文“By making the road better for others, you are the most responsible.”可知，他应是把石头搬走了，才会让路变得更好，remove“移除”，符合语境。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：其他人很早就完成了行程。 trip行程；race比赛；exam考试。根据前文“Today, I want you to travel on it with me.”可知，他们在进行一场行程。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：国王陛下，我在石头下面发现了这个。 cooked烹饪；found发现；cleaned打扫。根据“under a rock”以及“Could you please give it back to its owner (主人)?”可知，他是在石头下面发现了金子。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：国王微笑着说：“你就是主人。” lied撒谎；smiled微笑；tried尝试。根据后文“By making the road better for others, you are the most responsible. You deserve (值得) it.”可知，国王认可了老官员的行为，所以国王应是微笑着说话，smiled“微笑”，符合语境。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：“现在它属于你了，”国王说。 belongs to属于；focuses on专注于；searches for寻找。根据“You deserve (值得) it.”可知，国王是把金子赐给了老官员，金子现在属于他。故选A。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Jack comes from Thailand. Now he lives with his parents in Chongqing. His parents are working ____26____ an important project (项目) in the city. Jack doesn’t stay in Chongqing for a long time, ____27____ he really enjoys his life. He has a lot of ____28____ (friend) here. From Monday to Friday, he ____29____ (take) the subway to school. He has a great time with his classmates at school. On weekends, they like to hang out. They often do some ____30____ (interest) things together, such as playing football and skateboarding at the sports park. At the moment, Jack is ____31____ (enjoy) the city at night with his parents. The lights are shining ____32____ (bright) across the city. The ____33____ (colour) boats are moving slowly down the river. Some people are rushing on ____34____ (they) way back home. But others are not in _____35_____ hurry. Just like Jack and his family. 【答案】26. on 27. but 28. friends 29. takes 30. interesting 31. enjoying 32. brightly 33. colourful 34. their 35. a 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了来自泰国的Jack和父母在重庆生活的情况，包括他在重庆的交友、上学日常以及和父母夜晚欣赏城市景色的经历。 【26题详解】 句意：他的父母正在这个城市从事一个重要的项目。根据“an important project (项目)”可知，此处表示进行一个项目，work on意为“从事于……；致力于……”，固定搭配，符合语境。故填on。 【27题详解】 句意：Jack在重庆待的时间不长，但他真的很享受这里的生活。根据“Jack doesn’t stay in Chongqing for a long time, ... he really enjoys his life.”可知，前后两个分句基本结构完整，空格处缺少连词，前后之间是转折关系，因此用表示转折的连词but连接。故填but。 【28题详解】 句意：他在这里有很多朋友。a lot of“很多”后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，friend“朋友”是可数名词，其复数形式为friends。故填friends。 【29题详解】 句意：从周一到周五，他乘地铁去上学。根据“From Monday to Friday”可知，句子描述的是经常性、习惯性的动作，用一般现在时；主语he是第三人称单数，谓语动词take需用第三人称单数形式takes。故填takes。 【30题详解】 句意：他们经常一起做一些有趣的事情，比如在体育公园踢足球和玩滑板。空格处修饰名词“things”，需用形容词；interest的形容词形式interesting“有趣的”，用于修饰物，符合语境。故填interesting。 【31题详解】 句意：此刻，Jack正和他的父母一起在夜晚欣赏这座城市。根据“At the moment”可知，句子描述正在进行的动作，需用现在进行时，其结构为“be+动词现在分词”；enjoy的现在分词是enjoying。故填enjoying。 【32题详解】 句意：整个城市的灯光明亮地闪耀着。空格处修饰动词“shining”，需用副词；bright的副词形式是brightly“明亮地”。故填brightly。 【33题详解】 句意：色彩斑斓的船正沿着河缓缓移动。空格处作定语修饰名词“boats”，需用形容词；colour的形容词形式是colourful“色彩斑斓的”。故填colourful。 【34题详解】 句意：一些人正匆匆赶回家。on one’s way back home意为“在某人回家的路上”，固定搭配；they的形容词性物主代词是their，修饰way。故填their。 【35题详解】 句意：但其他人并不匆忙。in a hurry意为“匆忙”，固定搭配，符合语境。故填a。 第四部分 读写综合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Checketts is a 7th grader from the US. She loves beaches. But she often sees plastic (塑料的) bottles on the beach. They are bad for beaches and sea animals. So she wants to make beaches clean. The little girl makes a different water bottle. She gives it a name: Eco-Hero. The users bite a hole of the bottle, finish drinking and then eat it. The idea is from popping boba (爆爆珠) in milk tea drinks. There is juice in the popping boba and people can eat it. Checketts says the bottle tastes a little sweet. Or users can just throw it away after drinking, because it is friendly to the environment (环境). Checketts isn’t the first one to make this kind of water bottle. A few years ago, three students from London made the Ooho water bottle. It can hold 50ml of water. Eco-Hero can hold about 200ml. In the future, Checketts will make Eco-Hero bigger and stronger. She hopes Eco-Hero can let people know it’s important to protect the environment. 36. Does Checketts love beaches? ________________________ 37. Where is the idea of Eco-Hero from? ________________________ 38. What can people do after finishing drinking water in Eco-Hero? ________________________ 39. How much water can Eco-Hero hold? ________________________ 40. What does Checketts want people to know through Eco-Hero? ________________________ 41. 根据要求完成短文写作。 在英语课上大家了解了Checketts的故事，深受感动。为进一步提高环保意识，班级组织同学们去污水处理厂参观，请根据下面的提示，写一篇关于参观污水处理厂的日记。 要求：(1) 包含所有要点，可适当发挥： (2) 词数60-80； (3) 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名 Who My classmates and I When June 8 Where The wastewater plant What We saw the process of turning dirty water into clean water ... How Interested ... June 8 Today _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】36. Yes, she does. 37. It is from popping boba in milk tea drinks. 38. They can eat it or throw it away. 39. It can hold about 200ml of water. 40. She wants people to know it’s important to protect the environment. 41. 例文 June 8 Today, my classmates and I visited the wastewater plant. It was a really interesting and meaningful trip. We first saw some workers, and they showed us the process of turning dirty water into clean water. The dirty water went through several steps, like filtering and cleaning, before becoming clear and safe. I was really interested in how the machines worked. Now I know it’s not easy to get clean water. We must save water and protect the environment. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了美国7年级学生Checketts因喜欢海滩却常见塑料瓶，发明了可食用或环保丢弃的Eco-Hero水瓶，并希望借此让人们意识到保护环境的重要性。 【36题详解】 根据文章第1段“Checketts is a 7th grader from the US. She loves beaches.”可知，Checketts喜欢海滩。故填Yes, she does. 【37题详解】 根据文章第2段“The idea is from popping boba (爆爆珠) in milk tea drinks.”可知，Eco-Hero的想法来自奶茶里的爆爆珠。故填It is from popping boba in milk tea drinks. 【38题详解】 根据文章第2段“The users bite a hole of the bottle, finish drinking and then eat it.”以及“Or users can just throw it away after drinking, because it is friendly to the environment (环境).”可知，人们喝完Eco-Hero里的水后可以吃掉它或者扔掉它。故填They can eat it or throw it away. 【39题详解】 根据文章第3段“Eco-Hero can hold about 200ml.”可知，Eco-Hero可以容纳大约200毫升水。故填It can hold about 200ml of water. 【40题详解】 根据文章第4段“She hopes Eco-Hero can let people know it’s important to protect the environment.”可知，Checketts希望通过Eco-Hero让人们知道保护环境很重要。故填She wants people to know it’s important to protect the environment. 【41题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇日记； ②时态：一般过去时为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考试应注意要求中的内容，充实细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点明参观的基本信息，引出下文； 第二步，描述参观过程中的具体所见所闻； 第三步，表达参观后的感受和感悟。 [亮点词汇] ①meaningful有意义的 ②turn...into...将……转变为…… ③go through经历 [高分句型] ① We first saw some workers, and they showed us the process of turning dirty water into clean water. (并列句) ② Now I know it’s not easy to get clean water. (省略that的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年上学期七年级英语期末质量检测 （试卷分为四个部分，61小题，时量100分钟，满分100分） 考生注意： 1.答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2.必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3.答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4.请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁； 5.答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6.本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 第一部分 听力技能（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。 1. What does the boy think of elephants? A. Huge. B. Clever. C. Friendly. 2. How often does the girl eat fast food? A. Once a week. B. Once a month. C. Twice a month. 3. What is Steve’s favourite sport? A. Swimming. B. Jogging. C. Skateboarding. 4. Where is Cindy? A In a park. B. At the beach. C. In a restaurant. 5. What time is it now? A.5:00p.m. B.5:30p.m. C.6:30p.m. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2-3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。 听第六段对话，回答第6、7小题。 6. Where was the exhibition? A. In the library. B. In the museum. C. On the farm. 7. What film did the girl see? A. Little Women. B. Peter Rabbit. C. Black Swan. 听第七段对话，回答第8、9小题。 8. Which does Helen like? A. Eggs. B. Bread. C. Hamburgers. 9. Who is Gina? A. Helen’s friend. B. Helen’s sister. C. Helen’s classmate， 听第八段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. What colour is the bag? A. Red. B. Grey. C. Blue. 11. What does the man need the bag for? A. His daily work. B. His gym class. C. His hiking trip. 听第九段对话，回答第12至14小题。 12. Where is the book? A. On the desk. B. In the bookcase. C. In the desk drawer. 13. What is the book about? A. Birds. B. Fish. C. Insects. 14. What is the girl’s favourite hobby? A. Taking photos. B. Watching birds. C. Watering plants. 听第十段对话，回答第15至17小题。 15. What did Bob do in the mountains last Saturday? A. He rode a horse. B. He rode his bike. C. He went swimming. 16. Who did Bob go to the mountains with? A. His brother. B. His father. C. His cousin. 17. How was the weather last Sunday? A. It was hot. B. It was wet. C. It was windy. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至20小题。 18. What does Linda have to do every morning before breakfast? A. Read Chinese. B. Clean her room. C. Listen to the news. 19. How long must Linda play the piano every afternoon? A. For 30 minutes. B. For 60 minutes. C. For 90 minutes. 20. What pet does Linda have? A. A dog. B. A rabbit. C. A parrot. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Have a good time with us on Mr. Carter’s Farm on June 18! When to come The farm is open from 9 a.m. to 4 p.m. The small zoo on the farm is open from 10 a.m. to 2 p.m. What to take No need to take any food or drinks. We have vegetables, fruit and milk here for you. You are welcome to take kites to fly. What to do You can go fishing, ride a horse and play with animals here. In the treasure hunt (寻宝游戏), you need to find a bag with the help of a map. 1. What time can you visit the small zoo? A. At 8:30 a.m. B. At 9:30 a.m. C. At 10:30 a.m. 2. Which of the following is TRUE? A. You have to take food and drinks. B. There are many interesting activities. C. The farm is open for ten hours a day. B Do you know Chen Jiayi? He is an 11-year-old boy. He lives with his parents and brother in Zhejiang. He likes playing football and is good at the sport. Chen’s brother is a football player. Chen learns a lot of football skills from him. Now Chen can perform skills like juggling a ball (颠球) on his foot and head. Chen thinks football is very important in his life. He spends a lot of time practising the sport and never gets tired of it. Some children may watch TV after school, but he doesn’t have time for that. He first finishes his homework and then practises football. During the holidays, he often spends about five hours a day practising football behind his father’s computer shop. To help Chen practise football Chen’s father turns the living room of their house into a practice area. It’s small, but Chen can practise football there at any time. The little boy has a big dream. He wants to be a famous Chinese football player. Chen’s father does his best to help him realize his dream. 3. How old is Chen Jiayi? A. Ten. B. Eleven. C. Twelve. 4. Who does Chen Jiayi learn football skills from? A. His father. B. His teacher. C. His brother. 5. What can we learn from paragraph 3? A. Chen Jiayi works hard on football. B. Chen Jiayi’s father has a flower shop. C. It’s good for Chen Jiayi to watch TV after school. 6. What is the best title for the passage? A How to Become a Football Star in China B. Chen Jiayi’s Family Holiday Activities C. A Young Football Fan with a Big Dream C Rules are there to be followed, but sometimes people have to break them for a special reason. A BBC team went to Antarctica to film emperor penguins for a TV show. They watched the baby penguins come out of their eggs and grow up. That was really amazing. However, a big snowstorm came! The wind blew hard, and the snow flew everywhere. The team worried about the baby penguins, but they couldn’t do anything until the storm stopped. After the storm, they went to see the baby penguins. Sadly, a great many baby penguins died. Some were still alive but they were trapped in big holes in the ice. They couldn’t move at all. The team felt heartbroken (心碎的). The baby penguins were like family to them. They knew that wildlife filmmakers usually didn’t interfere (干预), but they couldn’t just watch the baby penguins die. They decided to give a helping hand. They made a special ice slide (冰滑道) to help the baby penguins get out of the holes. They were excited to see the baby penguins safe. Although some people might disagree, helping the penguins was the right thing to do in the filmmakers’ eyes. 7. Where did the BBC team film the penguins? A. In Africa. B. In Antarctica. C. In Australia. 8. What does the underlined word “trapped” mean in paragraph 3? A. 困住的 B. 为难的 C. 放生的 9. Why did the filmmakers decide to help the penguins? A. Because they wanted to become famous. B. Because they didn’t like following the rules. C. Because the penguins were like family to them. 10. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Snowstorms can be dangerous to animals. B. Baby penguins cannot live without human help. C. Sometimes rules can be broken when helping animals in danger. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 Hello, I’m Zhu Xiaoyu, a mum in Shenzhen. Because of an allergy to protein (蛋白质过敏), my daughter got into a picky (挑食的) eating habit. ____11____ I made her breakfast look good, hoping to get her to try different kinds of food. ____12____ I was good at art, but I didn’t know what to cook. For the first breakfast, I just made a heart out of fruit. Next to it, I put half an egg and some vegetables. ____13____ Now I can make animals using fresh and healthy food. The breakfasts I make are both healthy and beautiful. My daughter likes them very much. ____14____ And to my surprise, she starts to eat something she didn’t like before. She is looking forward to the breakfast every morning. I am a strict (严格的) mother. Making breakfast is a good way to show my love. ____15____ A. This makes me very happy. B. At first, it was difficult for me. C. Slowly, I got lots of good ideas. D. So I started to make breakfast for her. E I’ll keep making breakfast for my daughter. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Once upon a time, the king wanted to find out who was the most responsible (有责任感的) official. One day, he called all of them together. “I built a new ____16____,” The king said. “Today, I want you to travel on it with me.” Then they started. When they walked, one official came up to the king. He said, “My king, there are too many big ____17____ on the road! It’s difficult and ____18____ to travel.” “Yes, that’s ____19____,” the king said. At the same time, an old official walked ____20____ behind the others. He stopped along the way to ____21____ the rocks from the road. The others finished the ____22____ early. However, the old official arrived late. He was tired and dirty. He gave the king a bag of gold and said, “My king, I ____23____ this under a rock. Could you please give it back to its owner (主人)?” The king ____24____ and said, “You are the owner.” “Oh, no, that’s not mine,” the old official said. “Now it _____25_____ you,” the king said. “By making the road better for others, you are the most responsible. You deserve (值得) it.” 16. A. road B. factory C. market 17. A. cars B. rocks C. houses 18. A. cold B. tiring C. glad 19. A. perfect B. magical C. terrible 20. A. slowly B. heavily C. certainly 21. A. create B. leave C. remove 22. A. trip B. race C. exam 23 A. cooked B. found C. cleaned 24. A. lied B. smiled C. tried 25. A. belongs to B. focuses on C. searches for 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Jack comes from Thailand. Now he lives with his parents in Chongqing. His parents are working ____26____ an important project (项目) in the city. Jack doesn’t stay in Chongqing for a long time, ____27____ he really enjoys his life. He has a lot of ____28____ (friend) here. From Monday to Friday, he ____29____ (take) the subway to school. He has a great time with his classmates at school. On weekends, they like to hang out. They often do some ____30____ (interest) things together, such as playing football and skateboarding at the sports park. At the moment, Jack is ____31____ (enjoy) the city at night with his parents. The lights are shining ____32____ (bright) across the city. The ____33____ (colour) boats are moving slowly down the river. Some people are rushing on ____34____ (they) way back home. But others are not in _____35_____ hurry. Just like Jack and his family. 第四部分 读写综合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Checketts is a 7th grader from the US. She loves beaches. But she often sees plastic (塑料的) bottles on the beach. They are bad for beaches and sea animals. So she wants to make beaches clean. The little girl makes a different water bottle. She gives it a name: Eco-Hero. The users bite a hole of the bottle, finish drinking and then eat it. The idea is from popping boba (爆爆珠) in milk tea drinks. There is juice in the popping boba and people can eat it. Checketts says the bottle tastes a little sweet. Or users can just throw it away after drinking, because it is friendly to the environment (环境). Checketts isn’t the first one to make this kind of water bottle. A few years ago, three students from London made the Ooho water bottle. It can hold 50ml of water. Eco-Hero can hold about 200ml. In the future, Checketts will make Eco-Hero bigger and stronger. She hopes Eco-Hero can let people know it’s important to protect the environment. 36. Does Checketts love beaches? ________________________ 37. Where is the idea of Eco-Hero from? ________________________ 38. What can people do after finishing drinking water in Eco-Hero? ________________________ 39. How much water can Eco-Hero hold? ________________________ 40. What does Checketts want people to know through Eco-Hero? ________________________ 41. 根据要求完成短文写作。 在英语课上大家了解了Checketts的故事，深受感动。为进一步提高环保意识，班级组织同学们去污水处理厂参观，请根据下面的提示，写一篇关于参观污水处理厂的日记。 要求：(1) 包含所有要点，可适当发挥： (2) 词数60-80； (3) 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。 Who My classmates and I When June 8 Where The wastewater plant What We saw the process of turning dirty water into clean water ... How Interested ... June 8 Today _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$