专题02阅读理解记叙文-2025年全国名校、联考英语试卷好题精选分类详解

专题02阅读理解记叙文 目录 （一）（2025届大教育山东联盟） （二）（2025届湖南省邵阳市大联考） （三）（2025届湖南省长沙市四大名校联考） （四）（2025届湖北省高中名校联盟） （五）（2025届湖北省新八校协作体） （六）（2025届浙江省金华十校） （七）（2025届浙江省名校新高考研究联盟） （八）（2025届浙江省北斗星盟） （九）（2025届江苏省南通市等苏北七市） （十）（2025届湖北省恩施高中、夷陵中学、郧阳中学联考） （一）（2025届大教育山东联盟） I had wanted to be a cellist for as long as I could remember. At fifteen, I won a scholarship to a specialist music school. I got up at 5 a. m. to play scales, practised at lunchtime and returned to my cello after lessons. One evening, while practicing a demanding piece, I pushed myself too far. I felt a burning pain between my wrist and elbow. When it hadn’t got better after a day or two, I started to panic. Days became weeks. I still could not write or play. Weeks turned into months. Opportunities for concerts, recitals, and competitions came and went. When I wasn’t sitting with my instrument, I was punishing myself for my own stupidity. My technique had probably not been secure enough for the demands I was placing on it. But now it was too late. Over two years, I gradually recovered some arm function. I was able to play some early music pieces by composers such as Handel and Bach, as the movements in their compositions are gentler and lighter. However, the possibility of my arm letting me down has never left me. The turning point came, unexpectedly, during a photo-shoot for an up-to-date picture. The photographer suggested I get my cell o and see what images of playing might look like. I hesitated—I didn’t see myself as a cellist any more. But then I fetched it and sat playing pieces of Bach. At that moment, the lens pointing at my instrument and me, I began to understand something I had only half sensed until then. Away from my cello, my shadow was missing. Without it I felt incomplete. But with my instrument I was protected and entirely happy in my own skin. During that photo-shoot I realized I needed to find out what the cello, and its absence, had meant to other cellists, to understand what it meant to me. So I planned a journey across Europe. I encountered cellos destroyed by war and shipwreck, and even a cello that had been turned into a beehive. I even played with a resourceful cellist, who, having lost the use of his right thumb, ties his bow onto his hand with a bicycle inner tube. Over the course of my travels, I learned I was not alone. Besides, my experience might help others. I am also beginning to look for ways to return to the pieces I loved. Supported by a community of musicians in similar situations, I now celebrate every concert as a step towards healing. 4．Why does the author mention “Handel and Bach” in paragraph 3? A．To contrast present and past. B．To show limited recovery progress. C．To highlight professional competence. D．To explain the simplicity of early music. 5．Why was the photo-shoot experience a turning point for the author? A．It improved her professional image. B．It showed her constant efforts paid off. C．It deepened her connection to the cello. D．It allowed her to meet incredible cellists. 6．What does the underlined phrase “my shadow was missing” mean in paragraph 4? A．Loss of identity. B．Exhaustion of body. C．Fear of failure. D．Lack of protection. 7．Which of the following best describes the passage? A．Fortune favors the bold. B．Constant dripping wears the stone. C．Good things come to those who wait. D．When given lemons, make lemonade. 【答案】4．B 5．C 6．A 7．D 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者曾因伤无法拉大提琴，经历迷茫后通过摄影和旅行重拾与大提琴的联系，在困境中找到治愈与成长。 4．推理判断题。根据第三段“I was able to play some early music pieces by composers such as Handel and Bach, as the movements in their compositions are gentler and lighter.(我能够演奏一些早期作曲家如亨德尔和巴赫的作品，因为他们作品中的乐章更轻柔。)”可知，作者提及这两位作曲家是为了说明自己因手臂功能尚未完全恢复，只能演奏风格更温和的曲目，体现恢复程度有限。故选B项。 5．推理判断题。根据第四段“At that moment, the lens pointing at my instrument and me, I began to understand something I had only half sensed until then. Away from my cello, my shadow was missing. Without it I felt incomplete. (那一刻，镜头对准了我和我的乐器，我开始明白此前仅有模糊感知的一件事：远离大提琴时，my shadow was missing。没有它，我感到自己不再完整。)”可知，拍摄经历让作者深刻意识到大提琴与自我身份的紧密联系，深化了她与乐器的情感联结。故选C项。 6．词句猜测题。根据第四段“At that moment, the lens pointing at my instrument and me, I began to understand something I had only half sensed until then. Away from my cello, my shadow was missing. Without it I felt incomplete. (那一刻，镜头对准了我和我的乐器，我开始明白此前仅有模糊感知的一件事：远离大提琴时，my shadow was missing。没有它，我感到自己不再完整。)”以及语境可知，“my shadow was missing”象征失去大提琴即失去部分自我认同。故选A项。 7．推理判断题。通读全文可知，全文讲述作者因手臂伤病被迫远离大提琴，经历自我怀疑后，通过旅行和反思重新建立与乐器的联系，并将个人经历转化为帮助他人的力量，体现“在困境中积极应对”的主题。所以D选项When given lemons, make lemonade.(既来之，则安之，困境中寻找机遇)符合文意。故选D项。 （二）（2025届湖南省邵阳市大联考） In “Overcoming the Shadow of Failure”, we follow Lily, a young worker whose career suffered a big setback a year ago. As the leader of an important project, she met unexpected problems and small mistakes that led to failure. This bad event left her in deep self-doubt, guilt, and a deep fear of taking on new tasks. She started avoiding work chances, thinking any challenge would end in failure, and finally asked a coach for help. A coach’s real job, the story shows, is not to solve problems directly but to build inner strength. Over 10 months, Lily’s coach worked with her to create ways to manage stress and rebuild her confidence in her skills. They made careful answers to hurtful comments like “Your project really failed, didn’t it?” to help her face such words without breaking down. During a key meeting, Lily still focused too much on her mistakes, seeing them as a sign of her lack of ability. The coach then told a personal story: once, after preparing a lot for a public speech, they made mistakes in some parts but were still praised for their try. This was to show that blaming oneself often exaggerates errors—mistakes in what you do don’t decide your value. Lily stopped and then said she had been being too hard on herself for no good reason. She realized failure was a lesson, not the end of everything. Slowly, she started to take on small projects, each time telling herself about her progress. Her worry reduced, and her courage came back. Six months later, the coach received an email with an invitation to Lily’s promotion party. The invitation showed her great change: from a woman defeated by one setback to a confident worker who saw challenges as opportunities to grow. It proved that coaching is mainly about guiding the way to self-acceptance—turning the shadow of failure into a step for success. 24．Why did Lily go to a coach? A．A project failure caused her mental struggle. B．She wanted to get a promotion quickly. C．She had conflicts with her boss. D．She lacked experience in teamwork. 25．How might Lily feel when colleagues mentioned the failed project at first? A．Dismissive. B．Heartbroken. C．Unconcerned. D．Worried. 26．What can we infer from Lily’s inviting the coach to her promotion party? A．She wanted to show off her promotion. B．The coach became her close friend. C．The coach helped her regain professional confidence. D．She needed the coach’s advice for her new position. 27．What is the author’s purpose in writing the passage? A．To describe the process of career coaching. B．To criticize the harm of self-blame. C．To introduce a successful coach’s methods. D．To encourage readers to face failure with self-empowerment. 【答案】24．A 25．B 26．C 27．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲的是年轻工人莉莉在事业遭受重大挫折后，如何通过教练的帮助克服内心阴影、重建自信并最终实现职业成长的故事。 24．推理判断题。根据第一段“As the leader of an important project, she met unexpected problems and small mistakes that led to failure. This bad event left her in deep self-doubt, guilt, and a deep fear of taking on new tasks.(作为一个重要项目的负责人，她遇到了意想不到的问题和小错误，导致了失败。这件糟糕的事情让她陷入了深深的自我怀疑、内疚和对接受新任务的深深的恐惧之中。)”可知，莉莉去找教练是因为项目失败导致她心理挣扎。故选A。 25．细节理解题。根据第二段“They made careful answers to hurtful comments like “Your project really failed, didn’t it?” to help her face such words without breaking down.(他们针对诸如“你的项目确实失败了，不是吗？”这类伤人的评论给出了谨慎得体的回应，帮助她在面对这类话语时不会崩溃。)”可知，当同事们一开始提到这个失败的项目时，莉莉会心碎，故选B。 26．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Six months later, the coach received an email with an invitation to Lily’s promotion party. The invitation showed her great change: from a woman defeated by one setback to a confident worker who saw challenges as opportunities to grow.(六个月后，教练收到了一封邮件，里面是莉莉晋升派对的邀请函。这份邀请函见证了她的巨大转变：从一名被挫折击垮的女性，蜕变为一位将挑战视为成长机遇的自信职场人。)”可知，教练帮助她重拾了职业信心。故选C。 27．推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第二段“A coach’s real job, the story shows, is not to solve problems directly but to build inner strength. Over 10 months, Lily’s coach worked with her to create ways to manage stress and rebuild her confidence in her skills. They made careful answers to hurtful comments like “Your project really failed, didn’t it?” to help her face such words without breaking down.(这个故事表明，教练的真正职责并非直接解决问题，而是帮助学员培养内在力量。在十个月的时间里，莉莉的教练与她合作，共同探索应对压力的方法，并重建她对自身能力的信心。他们针对诸如“你的项目确实失败了，不是吗？”这类伤人的评论，精心构思回应方式，帮助她在面对这类话语时不会情绪崩溃。)”可知，本文主要讲的是年轻工人莉莉在事业遭受重大挫折后，如何通过教练的帮助克服内心阴影、重建自信并最终实现职业成长的故事，作者写这篇文章的目的是鼓励读者以自强面对失败。故选D。 （三）（2025届湖南省长沙市四大名校联考） Colin Moore, a 16-year-old football player, may not leap to the top of the headlines, but his story is as inspiring as any sports tale. On the field, Colin plays just as hard as the other players. However, what makes Colin different is that he is remarkably capable of racing without a complete right arm. Born without the lower part of his right arm, Colin has never let his physical difference stand in the way of his dreams or his love for football. His personal motto, “mind of steel, heart of gold,” inspires him to move forward whatever challenges he faces. The challenges Colin faces are unique, but he pushes himself even harder. He has always been committed to working twice as hard as anyone else to ensure his success. His goal is to become a starting center, a big target-man figure. Even though he is missing an arm, he makes up for it with his fast movements and strength, making him the perfect choice for this position. Colin’s diligence paid off when he achieved his dream of becoming the starting center for his high school team. During the championship game, when Colin’s team fell behind by two touchdowns (触地得分) in the second half, the atmosphere was tense, and doubts started to appear. But it was Colin’s strong spirit that helped turn things around. He urged his teammates on, reminding them of their training and how important it was to work together. In a critical moment, he made a bold move that not only scored a touchdown but also energized his teammates. They fought back with renewed strength, ultimately defeating their opponents and winning the championship title. Colin’s coach speaks highly of Colin’s perseverance, “Colin was born with challenges, but every day he maintains a positive attitude and focuses fully on his training. His hard work is the evidence to his character.” 24．What sets Colin apart from other football players? A．His inspiring tale in sports. B．His burning passion for football. C．His success in hitting the headlines. D．His competence despite physical disability. 25．What is Colin like according to the passage? A．Capable and demanding. B．Diligent and persistent. C．Energetic and self-centered. D．Cooperative and aggressive. 26．What can we infer from the third paragraph? A．Colin scored the winning goal. B．Colin’s spirit motivated his teammates. C．Colin’s team was celebrating an early victory. D．Colin’s team was leading the game with ease. 27．Which can be a suitable title for the text? A．Teamwork Shines in Winning Championships B．Strategies Matter in Training Disabled Athletes C．Perseverance Makes Colin’s Inspirational Tale D．Daily Life of Colin Moore: Football and Beyond 【答案】24．D 25．B 26．B 27．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述天生右臂残缺的16岁足球运动员科林·摩尔凭借坚韧不拔的精神实现梦想的故事。 24．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“However, what makes Colin different is that he is remarkably capable of racing without a complete right arm.(然而，科林的不同之处在于，他在没有完整右臂的情况下仍表现出卓越的竞技能力。)”可知，科林与其他足球运动员的区别在于他虽有身体残疾却能力出众。故选D项。 25．推理判断题。根据第二段中的“He has always been committed to working twice as hard as anyone else to ensure his success.(他一直致力于比任何人都加倍努力，以确保自己的成功。)”及第三段中的“Colin’s diligence paid off when he achieved his dream of becoming the starting center for his high school team. (科林的勤奋得到了回报, 他实现了成为高中球队首发中锋的梦想。)”和最后一段中的“Colin’s coach speaks highly of Colin’s perseverance, “Colin was born with challenges, but every day he maintains a positive attitude and focuses fully on his training. His hard work is the evidence to his character.”(科林的教练高度评价他的毅力：“科林生来就面临挑战，但他每天都保持积极的态度，全身心投入训练。他的努力就是其品格的证明。”)”可知，科林勤奋且执着。故选B项。 26．推理判断题。根据第三段中的“But it was Colin’s strong spirit that helped turn things around. He urged his teammates on, reminding them of their training and how important it was to work together. In a critical moment, he made a bold move that not only scored a touchdown but also energized his teammates. They fought back with renewed strength, ultimately defeating their opponents and winning the championship title. (但正是科林坚强的精神帮助扭转了局面。他鼓励队友们继续前进, 提醒他们训练的重要性, 以及团队合作的重要性。在关键时刻, 他做出了一个大胆的举动, 不仅触地得分, 还激励了队友。他们以新的力量进行了反击, 最终击败了对手, 赢得了冠军头衔。)”可知，科林的精神激励了队友。故选B项。 27．主旨大意题。全文围绕科林·摩尔克服身体残疾、凭借毅力和努力成为首发中锋并带领球队夺冠的经历展开，科林故事的核心是坚持不懈的精神，这种精神激励科林克服身体上的挑战，取得成功，激励队友，造就传奇，由此可知，标题“毅力成就科林的励志故事”最能概括文章主题，适合作为本文的标题。故选C项。 （四）（2025届湖北省高中名校联盟） Every time Paul Johnston of Lehigh Acres, Florida, starts up his lawnmower (割草机), 16 of his rescue dogs come running. They know what the sound means: a ride through the neighborhood on an eight-car homemade barrel train. With one dog in each car, half the crew will have to wait for the next departure. Paul drives the lawnmower that pulls the train, and his wife, Alice, rides her bike behind to make sure that the dogs stay safe. Neighbors watch the train drive by, taking videos and bringing their own dogs outside to see the spectacle. During the holiday season, Paul and Alice decorate the train with Christmas lights, turning it into the Wonderland Express. But it’s the train’s year-round decorations that show the couple’s true motivation. Each car displays a slogan supporting pet adoption. “We hope seeing our train — and our dogs — will encourage people to provide a home to an animal who needs one,” Alice says. Years ago, when the Johnstons lived in Costa Rica, they were saddened to see the number of street dogs wandering around, many of them sick or injured. “There was so much suffering,” Paul says. The couple wanted to help so they learned to give the dogs shots, clean their wounds and even set their broken bones. They opened their home to as many dogs as they could and found a vet who treated the sick dogs. Paul and Alice returned to the United States in 2014, bringing 19 dogs with them. They currently have 16. Walking that many dogs is tricky, so Paul decided to build the train to give their pack of dogs more time outside. With tongues lolling and happy barking for the duration of the ride, it’s pretty clear his passengers approve. None of the Johnstons’ dogs are up for adoption — after all, they’re family — but Paul and Alice hope the Wonderland Express inspires people to open their homes to dogs that are available at local rescues. 4．What do we know about Paul and Alice’s homemade train? A．It annoyed neighbors by its noise. B．It was popular in the community. C．It was used for commercial purposes. D．It provided neighbors entertainments. 5．What is the real motivation of the Johnstons to build Wonderland Express? A．To give their own dogs more exercise. B．To show off their unique homemade train. C．To attract more neighbors to their community. D．To inspire people to adopt rescue dogs. 6．What can be inferred about the Johnstons’ dogs from the passage? A．They are all available for adoption. B．They are very sad during the ride. C．They were rescued from Costa Rica. D．They are trained to perform tricks for the public. 7．Which words best describes the Johnstons? A．Caring and responsible. B．Businesslike and creative. C．Outgoing and Humorous. D．Authoritative and generous. 【答案】4．B 5．D 6．C 7．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述Paul和Alice建造“仙境快车”遛自家的16条狗狗，并通过此举鼓励社区居民收养当地救援中心待领养的狗。 4．推理判断题。根据第二段中“Neighbors watch the train drive by, taking videos and bringing their own dogs outside to see the spectacle.(邻居们看着火车驶过，拍下视频，带着自己的狗到外面看这一幕)”可知，这表明火车在社区中很受欢迎。故选B。 5．细节理解题。根据第三段“Each car displays a slogan supporting pet adoption. ‘We hope seeing our train — and our dogs — will encourage people to provide a home to an animal who needs one,’ Alice says.(每辆车都印有支持领养宠物的标语。‘我们希望看到我们的火车和我们的狗能鼓励人们为需要的动物提供一个家。’Alice说)”和最后一段中“but Paul and Alice hope the Wonderland Express inspires people to open their homes to dogs that are available at local rescues(但Paul和Alice希望仙境快车能激励人们向当地救援机构提供的狗敞开家门)”可知，Wonderland Express鼓励人们开放家园，收养当地救援中心待领养的狗。故选D。 6．推理判断题。根据第一段“Every time Paul Johnston of Lehigh Acres, Florida, starts up his lawnmower (割草机), 16 of his rescue dogs come running.(每当佛罗里达州利哈伊阿克斯的Paul Johnston启动他的割草机时，他的16只救援犬就会跑过来)”、第四段“Years ago, when the Johnstons lived in Costa Rica, they were saddened to see the number of street dogs wandering around, many of them sick or injured. ‘There was so much suffering,’ Paul says. The couple wanted to help so they learned to give the dogs shots, clean their wounds and even set their broken bones. They opened their home to as many dogs as they could and found a vet who treated the sick dogs.(多年前，当Johnston一家住在Costa Rica时，他们看到街上流浪的狗很伤心，其中许多狗生病或受伤。‘有太多的痛苦，’Paul说。这对夫妇想要帮忙，所以他们学会了给狗狗打针，清洗伤口，甚至帮它们固定骨折。他们为尽可能多的狗敞开了家门，并找到了一位治疗病狗的兽医)”和第五段“Paul and Alice returned to the United States in 2014, bringing 19 dogs with them. They currently have 16.(2014年，Paul和Alice带着19只狗回到了美国。目前有16个)”可知，这些狗是从Costa Rica救回来的。故选C。 7．推理判断题。根据第四段中“The couple wanted to help so they learned to give the dogs shots, clean their wounds and even set their broken bones. They opened their home to as many dogs as they could and found a vet who treated the sick dogs.(这对夫妇想要帮忙，所以他们学会了给狗狗打针，清洗伤口，甚至帮它们固定骨折。他们为尽可能多的狗敞开了家门，并找到了一位治疗病狗的兽医)”和第五段中“Walking that many dogs is tricky, so Paul decided to build the train to give their pack of dogs more time outside. With tongues lolling and happy barking for the duration of the ride, it’s pretty clear his passengers approve.(遛那么多狗很棘手，所以Paul决定造一辆火车，让他们的狗有更多的时间在外面。在整个旅程中，他的舌头耷拉着，开心地叫着，很明显他的乘客们同意了)”可知，Johnston夫妇的行为，如拯救狗狗，提供医疗护理，并为他们的狗狗建造火车以供娱乐，展示了对动物的关爱和责任心。故选A。 （五）（2025届湖北省新八校协作体） When Hayden Smith was growing up with his three siblings(姊妹) in a public housing, he dreamed of playing for Arsenal, the famous football club, and the family’s small garden became his football field. He improved his skills dribbling between his mother’s rosebushes and lavender plants, his shots kicking down her avocado tree. At 20, he was playing professionally in Austria. Then, on a June evening in 2017, he got a text from his sister: a picture of Grenfell Tower, the housing project across the street from their home, consumed by flames. Seventy-two people would lose their lives in the tragedy, the country’s worst residential fire since 1945. “All my friends were in Grenfell Tower and the surrounding area,” he says. “That was the moment I decided that I wasn’t going to extend my contract and I needed to be at home.” Back in North Kensington, he channeled grief into action. Inspired by childhood memories of his mother’s garden, he discovered a wasted patch beneath the Westway elevated highway. Teaming with locals, he transformed the trash-strewn space into the Grenfell Garden of Peace, planting geraniums, palms, and yams donated by nurseries. This humble plot became a lighthouse of recovering for a broken community. Soon, five additional ignored sites blossomed into vibrant public gardens, cementing Hayden Smith’s role as an urban greening advocate. In 2020, he co-founded Grow to Know, a nonprofit uniting gardeners like Danny Clarke to popularize green spaces. The organization tackles systemic inequities by empowering sidelined groups to access and shape urban nature. “If people lack time or resources to garden,” Hayden Smith argues, “we’re excluding entire communities.” His vision expanded beyond ecology to address social justice, combining environmentalism with cultural activism. At the 2022 Chelsea Flower Show, Grow to Know developed “Hands Off Mangrove,” a garden facility honoring a dead Caribbean restaurant central to 1970s anti-racism protests while highlighting global mangrove deforestation. In 2023, co-operations with brands like Gucci repurposed 10,000 plants from a Tate Modern fashion show into a community garden, bridging high art and grassroots action. There’s a reason that working with plants is so rewarding, Hayden Smith thinks. “In the garden,” he says, “boundaries and barriers come down.” 24．Why did Hayden’s sister text him? A．To stop him signing a contract. B．To express her affection for him. C．To inform him of a tragic incident. D．To send him a photo of their house. 25．What docs the underlined word “cementing” in paragraph 3 best mean? A．Overacting. B．Playing. C．Interpreting. D．Strengthening. 26．What is known about Hands Off Mangrove? A．It cooperated with Gucci. B．It advocates environmentalism. C．It is an anti-racism protest. D．It is a nonprofit organization. 27．Which words can best describe Hayden? A．Cooperative and responsible. B．Curious and warm-hearted. C．Independent and intelligent. D．Free-minded and patient. 【答案】24．C 25．D 26．B 27．A 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章以Hayden Smith的个人经历为线索，讲述了他如何将个人悲痛转化为社会行动，通过创建社区花园和倡导城市绿化，为受 Grenfell Tower火灾影响的社区带来治愈与希望，并进一步将环保行动与社会正义相结合，推动边缘群体参与城市自然空间的塑造。 24．细节理解题。根据第二段“Then, on a June evening in 2017, he got a text from his sister: a picture of Grenfell Tower, the housing project across the street from their home, consumed by flames. Seventy-two people would lose their lives in the tragedy, the country’s worst residential fire since 1945. “All my friends were in Grenfell Tower and the surrounding area,” he says. “That was the moment I decided that I wasn’t going to extend my contract and I needed to be at home.”(然后，在2017年6月的一个晚上，他收到了姐姐的短信：一张他们家对面的住房项目格伦费尔大厦被大火吞噬的照片。72人在这场悲剧中丧生，这是该国自1945年以来最严重的住宅火灾。“我所有的朋友都在格伦费尔大厦及周边地区，”他说。“就在那一刻，我决定不再续约，我需要呆在家里。”)”可知，姐姐联系他是为了告知他这一突发事故。故选C。 25．词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“Soon, five additional ignored sites blossomed into vibrant public gardens(很快，另外五个被忽视的地方变成了充满活力的公共花园)”可知，很快另外5个被忽视的地点发展成为充满活力的公共花园。这使他在城市绿化倡导中的角色更加稳固。因此，“cementing”在此处意为“巩固、加强”。故选D。 26．细节理解题。根据第四段“At the 2022 Chelsea Flower Show, Grow to Know developed “Hands Off Mangrove,” a garden facility honoring a dead Caribbean restaurant central to 1970s anti-racism protests while highlighting global mangrove deforestation.(在2022年的切尔西花展上，Grow to Know开发了一个名为“放开红树林”的花园设施，以纪念上世纪70年代反种族主义抗议活动的中心加勒比餐厅，同时强调全球红树林砍伐)”可知，Hands Off Mangrove体现了环保主义。故选B。 27．推理判断题。根据第二段“That was the moment I decided that I wasn’t going to extend my contract and I needed to be at home.(就在那一刻，我决定不再续约，我需要待在家里)”可知，Tayshan 在悲剧后主动回归社区，带领居民改造荒地，体现责任感；根据第四段“In 2020, he co-founded Grow to Know, a nonprofit uniting gardeners like Danny Clarke to popularize green spaces.(2020年，他与人共同创立了非营利组织Grow to Know，联合丹尼·克拉克等园丁推广绿色空间)”可知，创立非营利组织联合园艺专家推动绿化公平，体现合作精神。故选A。 （六）（2025届浙江省金华十校） As I wandered out of my New York apartment, behind me someone called out, “Where can I find peaches?” I turned around to see a woman standing outside the greengrocer’s. The absurdity of the moment struck me — why would someone want peaches in the middle of winter? It is just as absurd as sitting by the pool on a blistering summer day and reaching for a warm, woolly jumper. I was already aware of the issues facing the food system:  industrial farming ruining soils,  unclear supply chains leaving citizens powerless in making the right buying decisions, and the dominance of ultra-processed foods with zero nutritional value in supermarkets. But this encounter made me see how normalized it was to expect food out of season. After graduating, I worked at Wall Street in New York, managing portfolios (投资组合).  Despite the breathtaking view and fast-paced stock market, I was troubled by the greed underlying my work. Cooking was my escape. It had always been a passion, whether in Buenos Aires, at university, or in New York. As I neared my 30s, I knew I needed a change and food became my north star. Through my work visiting markets and farmers around Europe, I saw first-hand why seasonality is critical in our ability to regain control of, and fix, our food system. All around me I could see how quickly flavour was disappearing from our plates. I wanted to reintroduce phenomenal flavour into people’s lives, and to re-educate and reconnect consumers with nature. In 2004, I took over Natoora, a French-founded company with a small base in London, determined to reintroduce great flavor to people’s lives and reconnect them with nature. My two-decade-long devotion to flavor, initially a pursuit of personal pleasure, has given my work a deep sense of purpose. Flavor can emotionally connect us to food and bring joy back into our relationship with it. Changing careers opened a new world for me, filled with purpose and love for my work, and I hope it inspires others to fight for a better food-centric world. 4．Why does the author mention the encounter with a woman? A．To illustrate an absurd shopping choice. B．To highlight a problem in the food system. C．To compare between peaches and jumpers. D．To show people’s separation from farming. 5．What does the author think of cooking? A．Healing. B．Troublesome. C．Demanding. D．Instructive. 6．What can we infer from paragraph 4? A．People will improve flavors on their tables soon. B．Consumers are not willing to get close to nature. C．Our food system is in need of our great attention. D．All the markets in Europe sell food out of season. 7．Which of the following can be a suitable title for the text? A．Add a Unique flavor to Your career B．The Great Power of Seasonal Eating C．Approaches to Fixing the Food System D．From Wall Street to the World of Flavor 【答案】4．B 5．A 6．C 7．D 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者从华尔街转行投身食品领域，因关注食品体系问题及热爱烹饪，致力于用风味让人们与自然重新联结 。 4．细节理解题。根据第二段“I was already aware of the issues facing the food system: industrial farming ruining soils, unclear supply chains leaving citizens powerless in making the right buying decisions, and the dominance of ultra-processed foods with zero nutritional value in supermarkets. But this encounter made me see how normalized it was to expect food out of season. (我已经意识到食品体系面临的问题：工业化农业破坏土壤，不透明的供应链让市民在做出正确购买决定时无能为力，以及超市中零营养价值的超加工食品占据主导地位。但这次相遇让我看到，人们对反季节食品的需求已经变得多么正常。)”可知，作者提到与女士的相遇是为了突出食品体系中存在的问题，即人们对反季节食品习以为常。故选B。 5．推理判断题。根据第三段“Despite the breathtaking view and fast-paced stock market, I was troubled by the greed underlying my work. Cooking was my escape. It had always been a passion, whether in Buenos Aires, at university, or in New York. (尽管有令人惊叹的景色和快节奏的股票市场，但我工作背后的贪婪让我烦恼。烹饪是我的避风港。无论是在布宜诺斯艾利斯、大学期间，还是在纽约，烹饪一直是我的爱好。)”可知，在工作带来烦恼时，烹饪能让作者逃离这种负面情绪，所以作者认为烹饪具有治愈作用。故选A。 6．推理判断题。根据第四段“Through my work visiting markets and farmers around Europe, I saw first-hand why seasonality is critical in our ability to regain control of, and fix, our food system. All around me I could see how quickly flavour was disappearing from our plates. I wanted to reintroduce phenomenal flavour into people’s lives, and to re-educate and reconnect consumers with nature. (通过我在欧洲各地走访市场和农民的工作，我亲眼看到了为什么季节性对于我们重新掌控和修复食品体系至关重要。在我周围，我看到食物的味道正从我们的盘子里迅速消失。我想把非凡的味道重新引入人们的生活，重新教育消费者，让他们与自然重新建立联系。)”可知，食品体系存在诸多问题，比如食物味道消失，季节性对修复食品体系很关键，所以我们的食品体系需要我们高度关注。故选C。 7．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章讲述作者从在华尔街工作，因对食品体系问题的关注和对烹饪的热爱，转行投身于与食物味道相关的事业，从华尔街走向了味道的世界。所以D项From Wall Street to the World of Flavor (从华尔街到风味世界)符合语境。故选D。 （七）（2025届浙江省名校新高考研究联盟） Amina’s lungs burned as she reached the summit of the hill, her feet pounding against the unfamiliar pavement of her new hometown. As she ran, memories flashed through her mind. Six months earlier, Amina had fled her war-torn homeland. When she finally reached this small town in a country whose language she barely spoke, she felt more out of place than ever. That first week, she had hardly left her tiny apartment. But on the eighth day, driven by a restlessness she couldn’t shake, Amina laced up her worn running shoes and stepped outside. At first, she ran to escape — from the memories, from the pitying looks of her new neighbors. But with each day and each mile, something began to shift. The rhythmic pounding of her feet became a way to process the hurt she’d endured and the challenges that lay ahead. Weeks later, Amina had explored every street of her new town. She started recognizing faces on her runs: the elderly man waving from his porch, the smiling mother pushing a stroller. One day, to her surprise, she found herself waving back. Now, as Amina pushed up the last hill of her route, she realized how far she’d come. Running had become her lifeline, a way to bridge the gap between her past and her present. When she approached the entrance of her apartment building, she noticed her English teacher, Mrs. Thompson, standing with several other runners from the community. They held a banner reading, “Walnut Grove Running Club.” Mrs. Thompson stepped forward, smiling warmly. “Amina, we’ve seen you running every day. We wondered if you’d like to join our club.” Amina felt a lump form in her throat. She nodded, a smile spreading across her face. “Yes,” she said, her accent still thick but her voice strong. As the group cheered and welcomed her, Amina realized she had been running through more than just physical borders. With each step, she had been crossing the boundaries of fear, isolation, and hurt. 24．What can be learned about Amina? A．She was a distance runner at home. B．She spoke the local language fluently. C．She left her motherland because of war. D．She missed her motherland very much. 25．What initially motivated Amina to start running? A．To explore her new hometown. B．To escape pain and loneliness. C．To prepare for a running club. D．To reach the summit of the hill. 26．What does “waving back” in paragraph 3 suggest about Amina? A．She had learned the local customs. B．She had mastered the local language. C．She wanted to impress Mrs. Thompson. D．She began developing social connections. 27．Which can be the best title for the text? A．Running Through Borders B．Running Toward a Peaceful Life C．Overcoming Pain Through Sports D．Breaking Barriers in a New Country 【答案】24．C 25．B 26．D 27．A 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章通过叙述Amina逃离战乱祖国后，在新家乡通过跑步逐渐适应新环境、克服心理障碍并最终加入跑步俱乐部的故事，展现了她的成长与转变。 24．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Six months earlier, Amina had fled her war-torn homeland.(六个月前，Amina逃离了战火肆虐的祖国。)”可知，Amina因祖国战火肆虐而被迫逃离祖国。故选C。 25．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“At first, she ran to escape—from the memories, from the pitying looks of her new neighbors.(起初，她奔跑是为了逃避——逃避记忆，逃避新邻居怜悯的目光。)”可知，Amina最初跑步的动机是逃避记忆和邻居的怜悯目光，即逃避痛苦和孤独。故选B。 26．推理判断题。根据第三段“But with each day and each mile, something began to shift. The rhythmic pounding of her feet became a way to process the hurt she’d endured and the challenges that lay ahead. Weeks later, Amina had explored every street of her new town. She started recognizing faces on her runs: the elderly man waving from his porch, the smiling mother pushing a stroller. One day, to her surprise, she found herself waving back.(但随着日复一日的奔跑，某些东西开始改变。双脚规律性的撞击声，成为她梳理过往伤痛与未来挑战的方式。几周后，Amina跑遍了小镇的每条街道。她开始在跑步时认出一些面孔：在门廊挥手的老人、推着婴儿车微笑的母亲。某天，她惊讶地发现自己竟也挥手回应。)”可知，Amina从被动接受邻居的目光到主动挥手回应，这一转变表明她开始与社区中的人建立互动。此前她因陌生感几乎足不出户，而挥手回应是她打开社交局面的标志，说明她开始发展社会联系。故选D。 27．主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，全文围绕Amina通过跑步逐渐适应新环境、跨越心理障碍的经历展开。在本文中是“跑步”不仅是物理上的运动，更是隐喻性的“跨越边界”—— 从逃避过去到拥抱现在，从孤独隔绝到融入社区。选项A“Running Through Borders(穿越边界)”精准概括了双重含义：既指Amina跑遍小镇的地理探索，也指她穿越恐惧、孤独等心理边界的成长过程。故选A。 （八）（2025届浙江省北斗星盟） Jackie Hsiao, a sophomore at the University of Rochester Fencing Club, competed in the 2025 Fencing Junior Olympics in Charlotte, NC． This event marked the peak of six-year fencing journey and her first national-level encounter with elite fencers. Hsiao’s fencing adventure began at a summer camp before her eighth grade year. Though she initially hated it due to long, sweaty hours in fencing gear and competing against more experienced opponents, her time at camp kindled an interest in the sport within her. In high school, Hsiao found a welcoming community of fencers and coaches. She developed and refined her skills with the foil, the smallest and lightest fencing weapon. However, during her senior year, a devastating ACL tear (前交叉韧带撕裂) put her career in jeopardy. “I doubted I’d return to fencing,” she said. After surgery and nine months of grueling physical therapy two to three times a week, Hsiao began fencing again. Her defensive fencing style remained mostly the same, though she had to think more about her back leg position. On the mental side, Hsiao emphasized positive thinking and mental preparation. She believed that negative thoughts could impact performance and learned to stop over-thinking during competition. Hsiao also revealed the life lessons fencing has taught her, saying, “Persistence is key and losing is one of the best ways to learn.” Her family has been instrumental in supporting her through her fencing journey. When she qualified for the 2025 Fencing Junior Olympics, she immediately shared the news with her mother. At the Junior Olympics, she even met her favorite fencers, Lee Kiefer and Mai a Chamberlain. Jackie’s next goal is to continue competing at the national level and earn a rating from the United States Fencing Association. Recently, she was elected president of the University of Rochester Fencing Club and coaches women’s foilists. In April, she will lead her team to the United States Association of Collegiate Fencing Clubs Championship. 24．What initially made Jackie Hsiao dislike fencing at the summer camp? A．The lack of experienced coaches. B．Her parents’ pressure to practice. C．The high cost of fencing equipment. D．Physical discomfort and strong competitors. 25．What does the underlined word “grueling” in paragraph 3 mean? A．Short but painful. B．Long and tiring. C．Costly but effective. D．Easy and relaxing. 26．What important life lesson did Jackie Hsiao learn from fencing? A．Look before you leap. B．Early birds catch the worm. C．Little strokes fell great oaks. D．Many hands make light work. 27．What is the main purpose of the article? A．To highlight the role of family support in athletic success. B．To promote the 2025 Fencing Junior Olympics in Charlotte. C．To analyze the training methods of elite fencers like Lee Kiefer. D．To showcase Jackie Hsiao’s journey from adversity to achievement in fencing. 【答案】24．D 25．B 26．C 27．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了杰基・萧（Jackie Hsiao）在击剑运动中的成长历程，从最初在夏令营对击剑的厌恶，到高中时在击剑社区提升技能，遭遇前交叉韧带撕裂的挫折后又重新回归，在 2025 年青少年奥运会上取得成绩，还介绍了她从击剑中学到的人生经验以及未来目标。 24．细节理解题。根据第二段“Though she initially hated it due to long, sweaty hours in fencing gear and competing against more experienced opponents(尽管她最初讨厌击剑，因为穿着击剑装备长时间汗流浃背，而且要与更有经验的对手竞争)” 可知，最初让杰基・萧在夏令营不喜欢击剑的原因是身体上的不适（长时间穿着装备出汗）以及强大的竞争对手。故选D。 25．词义猜测题。根据第三段“After surgery and nine months of grueling physical therapy two to three times a week(在手术之后，经历了长达九个月，每周两到三次的 grueling 物理治疗)”，结合前文提到她前交叉韧带撕裂，可知九个月时间且每周多次的治疗过程应该是漫长且疲惫的。故选B。 26．推理判断题。根据第四段“Hsiao also revealed the life lessons fencing has taught her, saying, “Persistence is key and losing is one of the best ways to learn.”(萧还透露了击剑教给她的人生经验，她说：“坚持是关键，失败是最好的学习方式之一”)”可知，杰基・萧学到的重要的人生教训是滴水穿石。故选C。 27．推理判断题。通读全文文章以Jackie Hsiao的击剑经历为主线，从第1段参赛顶峰、第2段起初厌恶、第3段伤病康复、第4段心理成长、第5段家庭支持到第6段未来目标，完整展示她从逆境（如伤病）到成就（如全国比赛）的旅程，还介绍了她从击剑中学到的人生经验以及未来目标。所以短文的目的展示了Jackie Hsiao从逆境到成功的击剑之旅。故选D。 （九）（2025届江苏省南通市等苏北七市） Lorraine Caley, who founded her mushroom-growing company Caley Brothers in 2018, will be showcasing her oyster mushrooms at the exhibition hosted by the Royal Horticultural Society after more and more people expressed an interest in growing fungi. She and her sister, Jodie Bryan, started growing mushrooms at home as they could not find the more special varieties in their local supermarket. “We physically couldn’t get the mushrooms we wanted to eat. We changed our diet because our dad was unwell. We wanted to expand from the button mushroom,” says Caley. “We’d seen this stuff online and started growing it for ourselves. But we had so much demand that people’s curiosity forced us to start making our own kits. We also supplied fresh mushrooms to anyone who wanted their own kits to grow them at home. It’s been phenomenal. The direction it’s taken us in is far beyond anything we ever imagined.” The sisters use coffee grounds as a substrate (培养基) and grow fungi (真菌) from wood. Fungi add interest to a garden and benefit the soil. “You can take your kit and put it in the garden where it will then get you more nutrients for your soil,” said Caley. “We’ve installed an outside mushroom bed, and nine different mushrooms can be grown in seven different mediums. We were trying to encourage people with space outside to go outside, but you can also put a couple of logs on your balcony. Or if you’ve got a small flat, you can grow in your kitchen as well.” Taking soil health into consideration is also in vogue, and fungi are crucial for this. Under the ground, the fungi create a living network called a mycelium. It improves the soil by breaking down natural waste and moving it into the earth, making it richer. It also attracts worms, which loosen the soil and support its biodiversity. 24．Why did the Caley sisters start growing mushrooms? A．They were inspired by a Royal Society gardening course. B．They wanted to improve their father’s health through diet. C．They wished to support their family by selling mushrooms. D．They hoped to add new vegetables to the local supermarket. 25．What boosted the Caley sisters’ mushroom business growth? A．Public interest in home-growing. B．A rise in demand for healthy foods. C．The shortage of existing farming land. D．The success of the mushroom exhibition. 26．What can be inferred about mushroom growing from paragraph 4? A．It demands rich soil and daily care. B．It needs professional gardening tools. C．It suits people with limited living space. D．It depends on regular sunlight exposure. 27．How do fungi improve soil quality? A．By absorbing pollutants from rainwater. B．By generating oxygen during their growth. C．By killing off all the harmful bacteria in the soil. D．By decomposing organic matter to release nutrients. 【答案】24．B 25．A 26．C 27．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Caley姐妹创办蘑菇种植公司的缘由，公众对在家种植蘑菇的兴趣推动了其业务发展，还介绍了蘑菇种植的方式及真菌对土壤的益处。 24．细节理解题。根据第二段中“She and her sister, Jodie Bryan, started growing mushrooms at home as they could not find the more special varieties in their local supermarket. ‘We physically couldn’t get the mushrooms we wanted to eat. We changed our diet because our dad was unwell. We wanted to expand from the button mushroom,’ says Caley.(她和她的妹妹乔迪·布莱恩开始在家种植蘑菇，因为她们在当地超市找不到更特别的品种。“我们实际上买不到想吃的蘑菇。因为我们的父亲身体不好，我们改变了饮食。我们想从平菇扩展到其他品种，”凯莉说)”可知，Caley姐妹开始种植蘑菇是因为她们想通过饮食改善父亲的健康。故选B项。 25．细节理解题。根据第三段中“We’d seen this stuff online and started growing it for ourselves. But we had so much demand that people’s curiosity forced us to start making our own kits. We also supplied fresh mushrooms to anyone who wanted their own kits to grow them at home. It’s been phenomenal. The direction it’s taken us in is far beyond anything we ever imagined.(我们在网上看到了这些东西，然后开始自己种植。但需求太大了，人们的好奇心迫使我们开始制作自己的套装。我们还为任何想要自己的套装在家种植蘑菇的人提供新鲜蘑菇。这太惊人了。它把我们带向的方向远远超出了我们的想象)”可知，公众对在家种植蘑菇的兴趣推动了Caley姐妹蘑菇业务的增长。故选A项。 26．推理判断题。根据第四段中“We were trying to encourage people with space outside to go outside, but you can also put a couple of logs on your balcony. Or if you’ve got a small flat, you can grow in your kitchen as well.(我们试图鼓励有户外空间的人到户外去，但你也可以在阳台上放几根原木。或者如果你住在小公寓里，你也可以在厨房里种植)”可知，蘑菇种植也可以在阳台上、在小公寓里、在厨房里进行，说明它也适合居住空间有限的人。故选C项。 27．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Under the ground, the fungi create a living network called a mycelium. It improves the soil by breaking down natural waste and moving it into the earth, making it richer.(在地下，真菌形成了一个叫做菌丝体的生命网络。它通过分解自然废物并将其转移到土壤中，使土壤更肥沃，从而改善土壤)”可知，真菌通过分解有机物释放养分来改善土壤质量。故选D项。 （十）（2025届湖北省恩施高中、夷陵中学、郧阳中学联考） Gliding (滑行) down the Tambopata River in the Peruvian Amazon, I understand the luxury of being on a boat at night in the jungle. The air is thick with 35℃ heat and 99 percent humidity (湿度). The constant breeze generated by our moving boat offers much-needed escape from the heat, while also keeping the endless mosquitoes at bay. I am part of a team of five, led by Chris Ketola from Fauna Forever, a conservation NGO (non-governmental organization). We’re here at night, when caimans (凯门鳄) are most active, to record any sighting and to catch one for crucial data such as body measurements. This will help us to learn more about caiman biology and assess population health to aid in the species’ conservation. A massive shape appears in the current ahead. Our driver Pipi, blind from his back position, reacts instantly to Chris’s torch signals. The boat turns sharply, missing the log by inches. I let out a sigh of relief but everyone acts as if the near miss is simply part of the night’s routine. Moments later, the reflective eyes of a caiman catch Chris’s torchlight. We change our course, approaching slowly and quietly. My love for the Amazon began during my 2017 visit to Tambopata, where I dreamed of documenting its unparalleled biodiversity. Now, with Fauna Forever, I’m living that dream. Pipi cuts the engine and glides alongside a caiman, stopping about an arm’s length away. He slowly extends his hand above the reptile, pauses, and then plunges his hand into the water. Securing a hold on the animal, he pulls it out. “A juvenile white caiman,” he states, “about a year old”. This is my first close-up look at a wild caiman and I’m in awe: its eyes, tiny white teeth and tough skin are beautiful and detailed. These animals reached evolutionary perfection millions of years ago and their unchanged shape since the time of dinosaurs reflects this. 24．Why does the author consider the boat trip in the jungle a luxury? A．The jungle tour reveals precious species. B．He enjoys the great facilities on the boat. C．It provides a rare relief in the harsh jungle. D．The boat is the only way to reach caimans. 25．How do the others of the team react to nearly hitting the log in the water? A．They treat it calmly without surprise. B．They remind Pipi of potential threats. C．They briefly pause for damage check. D．They panic and suspend their journey. 26．Why does the author mention his 2017 visit to Tambopata? A．To highlight the engaging biodiversity there. B．To popularize Tambopata’s tourism industry. C．To emphasize his role change over the years. D．To show the motivation for his current work. 27．What is a suitable title for the text? A．A Researcher’s Unforgettable Jungle Adventure. B．To Study Caimans for Conservation, Catch One First! C．Nighttime Encounter: A Thrilling Battle with Caimans! D．Living Fossils: The Caiman’s Evolutionary Importance. 【答案】24．C 25．A 26．D 27．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者跟随保护非政府组织Fauna Forever的团队，在秘鲁亚马逊地区的坦博帕塔河夜间乘船寻找凯门鳄并进行研究的经历，旨在通过获取数据助力凯门鳄物种的保护。 24．细节理解题。根据第一段“Gliding (滑行) down the Tambopata River in the Peruvian Amazon, I understand the luxury of being on a boat at night in the jungle. The air is thick with 35℃ heat and 99 percent humidity (湿度). The constant breeze generated by our moving boat offers much - needed escape from the heat, while also keeping the endless mosquitoes at bay.(沿着秘鲁亚马逊地区的坦博帕塔河顺流而下，我体会到了夜间在丛林中乘船的难得惬意。空气炎热，温度高达 35℃，湿度达到 99%。船行驶时持续产生的微风，让我们从酷热中得到了急需的解脱，同时还能驱赶无尽的蚊虫)” 可知，在恶劣的丛林环境中，乘船时的微风能带来难得的凉爽并驱赶蚊虫，所以作者认为在丛林中乘船旅行是一种惬意。故选C。 25．细节理解题。根据第三段“I let out a sigh of relief but everyone acts as if the near miss is simply part of the night’s routine.(我松了一口气，但其他人表现得好像这次差点撞上只是夜间行程中的平常事)” 可知，团队其他人对差点撞上水中的原木表现得很平静，并不惊讶。故选A。 26．推理判断题。根据第四段“My love for the Amazon began during my 2017 visit to Tambopata, where I dreamed of documenting its unparalleled biodiversity. Now, with Fauna Forever, I’m living that dream.(我对亚马逊地区的热爱始于2017年对坦博帕塔的访问，在那里我梦想着记录下它无与伦比的生物多样性。现在，和Fauna Forever组织一起，我正在实现那个梦想)” 可知，作者提到 2017 年的访问，是为了表明对亚马逊的热爱，这成为他现在参与相关工作的动力。故选 D。 27．主旨大意题。根据第二段“We’re here at night, when caimans (凯门鳄) are most active, to record any sighting and to catch one for crucial data such as body measurements. This will help us to learn more about caiman biology and assess population health to aid in the species’ conservation.(我们在夜间来到这里，此时凯门鳄最为活跃，我们要记录任何目击情况，并捕捉一只以获取诸如身体尺寸等关键数据。这将帮助我们更多地了解凯门鳄的生物学特性，并评估种群健康状况，以助力该物种的保护)”以及后续内容围绕寻找、捕捉凯门鳄展开，详细描述了捕捉过程中遇到的情况，如躲避原木、发现并捕捉凯门鳄等细节。选项 B“To Study Caimans for Conservation, Catch One First!（为了保护而研究凯门鳄：先捕捉一只！）”，既涵盖了研究凯门鳄这一行为，又点明了保护的目的，与文章围绕捕捉凯门鳄以助力保护这一核心内容相符，能够准确概括文章主旨，故选B。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题02阅读理解记叙文 目录 （一）（2025届大教育山东联盟） （二）（2025届湖南省邵阳市大联考） （三）（2025届湖南省长沙市四大名校联考） （四）（2025届湖北省高中名校联盟） （五）（2025届湖北省新八校协作体） （六）（2025届浙江省金华十校） （七）（2025届浙江省名校新高考研究联盟） （八）（2025届浙江省北斗星盟） （九）（2025届江苏省南通市等苏北七市） （十）（2025届湖北省恩施高中、夷陵中学、郧阳中学联考） （一）（2025届大教育山东联盟） I had wanted to be a cellist for as long as I could remember. At fifteen, I won a scholarship to a specialist music school. I got up at 5 a. m. to play scales, practised at lunchtime and returned to my cello after lessons. One evening, while practicing a demanding piece, I pushed myself too far. I felt a burning pain between my wrist and elbow. When it hadn’t got better after a day or two, I started to panic. Days became weeks. I still could not write or play. Weeks turned into months. Opportunities for concerts, recitals, and competitions came and went. When I wasn’t sitting with my instrument, I was punishing myself for my own stupidity. My technique had probably not been secure enough for the demands I was placing on it. But now it was too late. Over two years, I gradually recovered some arm function. I was able to play some early music pieces by composers such as Handel and Bach, as the movements in their compositions are gentler and lighter. However, the possibility of my arm letting me down has never left me. The turning point came, unexpectedly, during a photo-shoot for an up-to-date picture. The photographer suggested I get my cell o and see what images of playing might look like. I hesitated—I didn’t see myself as a cellist any more. But then I fetched it and sat playing pieces of Bach. At that moment, the lens pointing at my instrument and me, I began to understand something I had only half sensed until then. Away from my cello, my shadow was missing. Without it I felt incomplete. But with my instrument I was protected and entirely happy in my own skin. During that photo-shoot I realized I needed to find out what the cello, and its absence, had meant to other cellists, to understand what it meant to me. So I planned a journey across Europe. I encountered cellos destroyed by war and shipwreck, and even a cello that had been turned into a beehive. I even played with a resourceful cellist, who, having lost the use of his right thumb, ties his bow onto his hand with a bicycle inner tube. Over the course of my travels, I learned I was not alone. Besides, my experience might help others. I am also beginning to look for ways to return to the pieces I loved. Supported by a community of musicians in similar situations, I now celebrate every concert as a step towards healing. 4．Why does the author mention “Handel and Bach” in paragraph 3? A．To contrast present and past. B．To show limited recovery progress. C．To highlight professional competence. D．To explain the simplicity of early music. 5．Why was the photo-shoot experience a turning point for the author? A．It improved her professional image. B．It showed her constant efforts paid off. C．It deepened her connection to the cello. D．It allowed her to meet incredible cellists. 6．What does the underlined phrase “my shadow was missing” mean in paragraph 4? A．Loss of identity. B．Exhaustion of body. C．Fear of failure. D．Lack of protection. 7．Which of the following best describes the passage? A．Fortune favors the bold. B．Constant dripping wears the stone. C．Good things come to those who wait. D．When given lemons, make lemonade. （二）（2025届湖南省邵阳市大联考） In “Overcoming the Shadow of Failure”, we follow Lily, a young worker whose career suffered a big setback a year ago. As the leader of an important project, she met unexpected problems and small mistakes that led to failure. This bad event left her in deep self-doubt, guilt, and a deep fear of taking on new tasks. She started avoiding work chances, thinking any challenge would end in failure, and finally asked a coach for help. A coach’s real job, the story shows, is not to solve problems directly but to build inner strength. Over 10 months, Lily’s coach worked with her to create ways to manage stress and rebuild her confidence in her skills. They made careful answers to hurtful comments like “Your project really failed, didn’t it?” to help her face such words without breaking down. During a key meeting, Lily still focused too much on her mistakes, seeing them as a sign of her lack of ability. The coach then told a personal story: once, after preparing a lot for a public speech, they made mistakes in some parts but were still praised for their try. This was to show that blaming oneself often exaggerates errors—mistakes in what you do don’t decide your value. Lily stopped and then said she had been being too hard on herself for no good reason. She realized failure was a lesson, not the end of everything. Slowly, she started to take on small projects, each time telling herself about her progress. Her worry reduced, and her courage came back. Six months later, the coach received an email with an invitation to Lily’s promotion party. The invitation showed her great change: from a woman defeated by one setback to a confident worker who saw challenges as opportunities to grow. It proved that coaching is mainly about guiding the way to self-acceptance—turning the shadow of failure into a step for success. 24．Why did Lily go to a coach? A．A project failure caused her mental struggle. B．She wanted to get a promotion quickly. C．She had conflicts with her boss. D．She lacked experience in teamwork. 25．How might Lily feel when colleagues mentioned the failed project at first? A．Dismissive. B．Heartbroken. C．Unconcerned. D．Worried. 26．What can we infer from Lily’s inviting the coach to her promotion party? A．She wanted to show off her promotion. B．The coach became her close friend. C．The coach helped her regain professional confidence. D．She needed the coach’s advice for her new position. 27．What is the author’s purpose in writing the passage? A．To describe the process of career coaching. B．To criticize the harm of self-blame. C．To introduce a successful coach’s methods. D．To encourage readers to face failure with self-empowerment. （三）（2025届湖南省长沙市四大名校联考） Colin Moore, a 16-year-old football player, may not leap to the top of the headlines, but his story is as inspiring as any sports tale. On the field, Colin plays just as hard as the other players. However, what makes Colin different is that he is remarkably capable of racing without a complete right arm. Born without the lower part of his right arm, Colin has never let his physical difference stand in the way of his dreams or his love for football. His personal motto, “mind of steel, heart of gold,” inspires him to move forward whatever challenges he faces. The challenges Colin faces are unique, but he pushes himself even harder. He has always been committed to working twice as hard as anyone else to ensure his success. His goal is to become a starting center, a big target-man figure. Even though he is missing an arm, he makes up for it with his fast movements and strength, making him the perfect choice for this position. Colin’s diligence paid off when he achieved his dream of becoming the starting center for his high school team. During the championship game, when Colin’s team fell behind by two touchdowns (触地得分) in the second half, the atmosphere was tense, and doubts started to appear. But it was Colin’s strong spirit that helped turn things around. He urged his teammates on, reminding them of their training and how important it was to work together. In a critical moment, he made a bold move that not only scored a touchdown but also energized his teammates. They fought back with renewed strength, ultimately defeating their opponents and winning the championship title. Colin’s coach speaks highly of Colin’s perseverance, “Colin was born with challenges, but every day he maintains a positive attitude and focuses fully on his training. His hard work is the evidence to his character.” 24．What sets Colin apart from other football players? A．His inspiring tale in sports. B．His burning passion for football. C．His success in hitting the headlines. D．His competence despite physical disability. 25．What is Colin like according to the passage? A．Capable and demanding. B．Diligent and persistent. C．Energetic and self-centered. D．Cooperative and aggressive. 26．What can we infer from the third paragraph? A．Colin scored the winning goal. B．Colin’s spirit motivated his teammates. C．Colin’s team was celebrating an early victory. D．Colin’s team was leading the game with ease. 27．Which can be a suitable title for the text? A．Teamwork Shines in Winning Championships B．Strategies Matter in Training Disabled Athletes C．Perseverance Makes Colin’s Inspirational Tale D．Daily Life of Colin Moore: Football and Beyond （四）（2025届湖北省高中名校联盟） Every time Paul Johnston of Lehigh Acres, Florida, starts up his lawnmower (割草机), 16 of his rescue dogs come running. They know what the sound means: a ride through the neighborhood on an eight-car homemade barrel train. With one dog in each car, half the crew will have to wait for the next departure. Paul drives the lawnmower that pulls the train, and his wife, Alice, rides her bike behind to make sure that the dogs stay safe. Neighbors watch the train drive by, taking videos and bringing their own dogs outside to see the spectacle. During the holiday season, Paul and Alice decorate the train with Christmas lights, turning it into the Wonderland Express. But it’s the train’s year-round decorations that show the couple’s true motivation. Each car displays a slogan supporting pet adoption. “We hope seeing our train — and our dogs — will encourage people to provide a home to an animal who needs one,” Alice says. Years ago, when the Johnstons lived in Costa Rica, they were saddened to see the number of street dogs wandering around, many of them sick or injured. “There was so much suffering,” Paul says. The couple wanted to help so they learned to give the dogs shots, clean their wounds and even set their broken bones. They opened their home to as many dogs as they could and found a vet who treated the sick dogs. Paul and Alice returned to the United States in 2014, bringing 19 dogs with them. They currently have 16. Walking that many dogs is tricky, so Paul decided to build the train to give their pack of dogs more time outside. With tongues lolling and happy barking for the duration of the ride, it’s pretty clear his passengers approve. None of the Johnstons’ dogs are up for adoption — after all, they’re family — but Paul and Alice hope the Wonderland Express inspires people to open their homes to dogs that are available at local rescues. 4．What do we know about Paul and Alice’s homemade train? A．It annoyed neighbors by its noise. B．It was popular in the community. C．It was used for commercial purposes. D．It provided neighbors entertainments. 5．What is the real motivation of the Johnstons to build Wonderland Express? A．To give their own dogs more exercise. B．To show off their unique homemade train. C．To attract more neighbors to their community. D．To inspire people to adopt rescue dogs. 6．What can be inferred about the Johnstons’ dogs from the passage? A．They are all available for adoption. B．They are very sad during the ride. C．They were rescued from Costa Rica. D．They are trained to perform tricks for the public. 7．Which words best describes the Johnstons? A．Caring and responsible. B．Businesslike and creative. C．Outgoing and Humorous. D．Authoritative and generous. （五）（2025届湖北省新八校协作体） When Hayden Smith was growing up with his three siblings(姊妹) in a public housing, he dreamed of playing for Arsenal, the famous football club, and the family’s small garden became his football field. He improved his skills dribbling between his mother’s rosebushes and lavender plants, his shots kicking down her avocado tree. At 20, he was playing professionally in Austria. Then, on a June evening in 2017, he got a text from his sister: a picture of Grenfell Tower, the housing project across the street from their home, consumed by flames. Seventy-two people would lose their lives in the tragedy, the country’s worst residential fire since 1945. “All my friends were in Grenfell Tower and the surrounding area,” he says. “That was the moment I decided that I wasn’t going to extend my contract and I needed to be at home.” Back in North Kensington, he channeled grief into action. Inspired by childhood memories of his mother’s garden, he discovered a wasted patch beneath the Westway elevated highway. Teaming with locals, he transformed the trash-strewn space into the Grenfell Garden of Peace, planting geraniums, palms, and yams donated by nurseries. This humble plot became a lighthouse of recovering for a broken community. Soon, five additional ignored sites blossomed into vibrant public gardens, cementing Hayden Smith’s role as an urban greening advocate. In 2020, he co-founded Grow to Know, a nonprofit uniting gardeners like Danny Clarke to popularize green spaces. The organization tackles systemic inequities by empowering sidelined groups to access and shape urban nature. “If people lack time or resources to garden,” Hayden Smith argues, “we’re excluding entire communities.” His vision expanded beyond ecology to address social justice, combining environmentalism with cultural activism. At the 2022 Chelsea Flower Show, Grow to Know developed “Hands Off Mangrove,” a garden facility honoring a dead Caribbean restaurant central to 1970s anti-racism protests while highlighting global mangrove deforestation. In 2023, co-operations with brands like Gucci repurposed 10,000 plants from a Tate Modern fashion show into a community garden, bridging high art and grassroots action. There’s a reason that working with plants is so rewarding, Hayden Smith thinks. “In the garden,” he says, “boundaries and barriers come down.” 24．Why did Hayden’s sister text him? A．To stop him signing a contract. B．To express her affection for him. C．To inform him of a tragic incident. D．To send him a photo of their house. 25．What docs the underlined word “cementing” in paragraph 3 best mean? A．Overacting. B．Playing. C．Interpreting. D．Strengthening. 26．What is known about Hands Off Mangrove? A．It cooperated with Gucci. B．It advocates environmentalism. C．It is an anti-racism protest. D．It is a nonprofit organization. 27．Which words can best describe Hayden? A．Cooperative and responsible. B．Curious and warm-hearted. C．Independent and intelligent. D．Free-minded and patient. （六）（2025届浙江省金华十校） As I wandered out of my New York apartment, behind me someone called out, “Where can I find peaches?” I turned around to see a woman standing outside the greengrocer’s. The absurdity of the moment struck me — why would someone want peaches in the middle of winter? It is just as absurd as sitting by the pool on a blistering summer day and reaching for a warm, woolly jumper. I was already aware of the issues facing the food system:  industrial farming ruining soils,  unclear supply chains leaving citizens powerless in making the right buying decisions, and the dominance of ultra-processed foods with zero nutritional value in supermarkets. But this encounter made me see how normalized it was to expect food out of season. After graduating, I worked at Wall Street in New York, managing portfolios (投资组合).  Despite the breathtaking view and fast-paced stock market, I was troubled by the greed underlying my work. Cooking was my escape. It had always been a passion, whether in Buenos Aires, at university, or in New York. As I neared my 30s, I knew I needed a change and food became my north star. Through my work visiting markets and farmers around Europe, I saw first-hand why seasonality is critical in our ability to regain control of, and fix, our food system. All around me I could see how quickly flavour was disappearing from our plates. I wanted to reintroduce phenomenal flavour into people’s lives, and to re-educate and reconnect consumers with nature. In 2004, I took over Natoora, a French-founded company with a small base in London, determined to reintroduce great flavor to people’s lives and reconnect them with nature. My two-decade-long devotion to flavor, initially a pursuit of personal pleasure, has given my work a deep sense of purpose. Flavor can emotionally connect us to food and bring joy back into our relationship with it. Changing careers opened a new world for me, filled with purpose and love for my work, and I hope it inspires others to fight for a better food-centric world. 4．Why does the author mention the encounter with a woman? A．To illustrate an absurd shopping choice. B．To highlight a problem in the food system. C．To compare between peaches and jumpers. D．To show people’s separation from farming. 5．What does the author think of cooking? A．Healing. B．Troublesome. C．Demanding. D．Instructive. 6．What can we infer from paragraph 4? A．People will improve flavors on their tables soon. B．Consumers are not willing to get close to nature. C．Our food system is in need of our great attention. D．All the markets in Europe sell food out of season. 7．Which of the following can be a suitable title for the text? A．Add a Unique flavor to Your career B．The Great Power of Seasonal Eating C．Approaches to Fixing the Food System D．From Wall Street to the World of Flavor （七）（2025届浙江省名校新高考研究联盟） Amina’s lungs burned as she reached the summit of the hill, her feet pounding against the unfamiliar pavement of her new hometown. As she ran, memories flashed through her mind. Six months earlier, Amina had fled her war-torn homeland. When she finally reached this small town in a country whose language she barely spoke, she felt more out of place than ever. That first week, she had hardly left her tiny apartment. But on the eighth day, driven by a restlessness she couldn’t shake, Amina laced up her worn running shoes and stepped outside. At first, she ran to escape — from the memories, from the pitying looks of her new neighbors. But with each day and each mile, something began to shift. The rhythmic pounding of her feet became a way to process the hurt she’d endured and the challenges that lay ahead. Weeks later, Amina had explored every street of her new town. She started recognizing faces on her runs: the elderly man waving from his porch, the smiling mother pushing a stroller. One day, to her surprise, she found herself waving back. Now, as Amina pushed up the last hill of her route, she realized how far she’d come. Running had become her lifeline, a way to bridge the gap between her past and her present. When she approached the entrance of her apartment building, she noticed her English teacher, Mrs. Thompson, standing with several other runners from the community. They held a banner reading, “Walnut Grove Running Club.” Mrs. Thompson stepped forward, smiling warmly. “Amina, we’ve seen you running every day. We wondered if you’d like to join our club.” Amina felt a lump form in her throat. She nodded, a smile spreading across her face. “Yes,” she said, her accent still thick but her voice strong. As the group cheered and welcomed her, Amina realized she had been running through more than just physical borders. With each step, she had been crossing the boundaries of fear, isolation, and hurt. 24．What can be learned about Amina? A．She was a distance runner at home. B．She spoke the local language fluently. C．She left her motherland because of war. D．She missed her motherland very much. 25．What initially motivated Amina to start running? A．To explore her new hometown. B．To escape pain and loneliness. C．To prepare for a running club. D．To reach the summit of the hill. 26．What does “waving back” in paragraph 3 suggest about Amina? A．She had learned the local customs. B．She had mastered the local language. C．She wanted to impress Mrs. Thompson. D．She began developing social connections. 27．Which can be the best title for the text? A．Running Through Borders B．Running Toward a Peaceful Life C．Overcoming Pain Through Sports D．Breaking Barriers in a New Country （八）（2025届浙江省北斗星盟） Jackie Hsiao, a sophomore at the University of Rochester Fencing Club, competed in the 2025 Fencing Junior Olympics in Charlotte, NC． This event marked the peak of six-year fencing journey and her first national-level encounter with elite fencers. Hsiao’s fencing adventure began at a summer camp before her eighth grade year. Though she initially hated it due to long, sweaty hours in fencing gear and competing against more experienced opponents, her time at camp kindled an interest in the sport within her. In high school, Hsiao found a welcoming community of fencers and coaches. She developed and refined her skills with the foil, the smallest and lightest fencing weapon. However, during her senior year, a devastating ACL tear (前交叉韧带撕裂) put her career in jeopardy. “I doubted I’d return to fencing,” she said. After surgery and nine months of grueling physical therapy two to three times a week, Hsiao began fencing again. Her defensive fencing style remained mostly the same, though she had to think more about her back leg position. On the mental side, Hsiao emphasized positive thinking and mental preparation. She believed that negative thoughts could impact performance and learned to stop over-thinking during competition. Hsiao also revealed the life lessons fencing has taught her, saying, “Persistence is key and losing is one of the best ways to learn.” Her family has been instrumental in supporting her through her fencing journey. When she qualified for the 2025 Fencing Junior Olympics, she immediately shared the news with her mother. At the Junior Olympics, she even met her favorite fencers, Lee Kiefer and Mai a Chamberlain. Jackie’s next goal is to continue competing at the national level and earn a rating from the United States Fencing Association. Recently, she was elected president of the University of Rochester Fencing Club and coaches women’s foilists. In April, she will lead her team to the United States Association of Collegiate Fencing Clubs Championship. 24．What initially made Jackie Hsiao dislike fencing at the summer camp? A．The lack of experienced coaches. B．Her parents’ pressure to practice. C．The high cost of fencing equipment. D．Physical discomfort and strong competitors. 25．What does the underlined word “grueling” in paragraph 3 mean? A．Short but painful. B．Long and tiring. C．Costly but effective. D．Easy and relaxing. 26．What important life lesson did Jackie Hsiao learn from fencing? A．Look before you leap. B．Early birds catch the worm. C．Little strokes fell great oaks. D．Many hands make light work. 27．What is the main purpose of the article? A．To highlight the role of family support in athletic success. B．To promote the 2025 Fencing Junior Olympics in Charlotte. C．To analyze the training methods of elite fencers like Lee Kiefer. D．To showcase Jackie Hsiao’s journey from adversity to achievement in fencing. （九）（2025届江苏省南通市等苏北七市） Lorraine Caley, who founded her mushroom-growing company Caley Brothers in 2018, will be showcasing her oyster mushrooms at the exhibition hosted by the Royal Horticultural Society after more and more people expressed an interest in growing fungi. She and her sister, Jodie Bryan, started growing mushrooms at home as they could not find the more special varieties in their local supermarket. “We physically couldn’t get the mushrooms we wanted to eat. We changed our diet because our dad was unwell. We wanted to expand from the button mushroom,” says Caley. “We’d seen this stuff online and started growing it for ourselves. But we had so much demand that people’s curiosity forced us to start making our own kits. We also supplied fresh mushrooms to anyone who wanted their own kits to grow them at home. It’s been phenomenal. The direction it’s taken us in is far beyond anything we ever imagined.” The sisters use coffee grounds as a substrate (培养基) and grow fungi (真菌) from wood. Fungi add interest to a garden and benefit the soil. “You can take your kit and put it in the garden where it will then get you more nutrients for your soil,” said Caley. “We’ve installed an outside mushroom bed, and nine different mushrooms can be grown in seven different mediums. We were trying to encourage people with space outside to go outside, but you can also put a couple of logs on your balcony. Or if you’ve got a small flat, you can grow in your kitchen as well.” Taking soil health into consideration is also in vogue, and fungi are crucial for this. Under the ground, the fungi create a living network called a mycelium. It improves the soil by breaking down natural waste and moving it into the earth, making it richer. It also attracts worms, which loosen the soil and support its biodiversity. 24．Why did the Caley sisters start growing mushrooms? A．They were inspired by a Royal Society gardening course. B．They wanted to improve their father’s health through diet. C．They wished to support their family by selling mushrooms. D．They hoped to add new vegetables to the local supermarket. 25．What boosted the Caley sisters’ mushroom business growth? A．Public interest in home-growing. B．A rise in demand for healthy foods. C．The shortage of existing farming land. D．The success of the mushroom exhibition. 26．What can be inferred about mushroom growing from paragraph 4? A．It demands rich soil and daily care. B．It needs professional gardening tools. C．It suits people with limited living space. D．It depends on regular sunlight exposure. 27．How do fungi improve soil quality? A．By absorbing pollutants from rainwater. B．By generating oxygen during their growth. C．By killing off all the harmful bacteria in the soil. D．By decomposing organic matter to release nutrients. （十）（2025届湖北省恩施高中、夷陵中学、郧阳中学联考） Gliding (滑行) down the Tambopata River in the Peruvian Amazon, I understand the luxury of being on a boat at night in the jungle. The air is thick with 35℃ heat and 99 percent humidity (湿度). The constant breeze generated by our moving boat offers much-needed escape from the heat, while also keeping the endless mosquitoes at bay. I am part of a team of five, led by Chris Ketola from Fauna Forever, a conservation NGO (non-governmental organization). We’re here at night, when caimans (凯门鳄) are most active, to record any sighting and to catch one for crucial data such as body measurements. This will help us to learn more about caiman biology and assess population health to aid in the species’ conservation. A massive shape appears in the current ahead. Our driver Pipi, blind from his back position, reacts instantly to Chris’s torch signals. The boat turns sharply, missing the log by inches. I let out a sigh of relief but everyone acts as if the near miss is simply part of the night’s routine. Moments later, the reflective eyes of a caiman catch Chris’s torchlight. We change our course, approaching slowly and quietly. My love for the Amazon began during my 2017 visit to Tambopata, where I dreamed of documenting its unparalleled biodiversity. Now, with Fauna Forever, I’m living that dream. Pipi cuts the engine and glides alongside a caiman, stopping about an arm’s length away. He slowly extends his hand above the reptile, pauses, and then plunges his hand into the water. Securing a hold on the animal, he pulls it out. “A juvenile white caiman,” he states, “about a year old”. This is my first close-up look at a wild caiman and I’m in awe: its eyes, tiny white teeth and tough skin are beautiful and detailed. These animals reached evolutionary perfection millions of years ago and their unchanged shape since the time of dinosaurs reflects this. 24．Why does the author consider the boat trip in the jungle a luxury? A．The jungle tour reveals precious species. B．He enjoys the great facilities on the boat. C．It provides a rare relief in the harsh jungle. D．The boat is the only way to reach caimans. 25．How do the others of the team react to nearly hitting the log in the water? A．They treat it calmly without surprise. B．They remind Pipi of potential threats. C．They briefly pause for damage check. D．They panic and suspend their journey. 26．Why does the author mention his 2017 visit to Tambopata? A．To highlight the engaging biodiversity there. B．To popularize Tambopata’s tourism industry. C．To emphasize his role change over the years. D．To show the motivation for his current work. 27．What is a suitable title for the text? A．A Researcher’s Unforgettable Jungle Adventure. B．To Study Caimans for Conservation, Catch One First! C．Nighttime Encounter: A Thrilling Battle with Caimans! D．Living Fossils: The Caiman’s Evolutionary Importance. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$