Unit 3 Period3 Using language Grammar&Integrated skills-【金版教程】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第二册作业与测评全书Word（外研版2019）

英语 选择性必修·第二册 作业与测评(外研) 　Period 3　Using language—Grammar & Integrated skills 课时作业(三) 较易题(占比70%)　中档题(占比30%)　拔高题(占比0%) 基础训练 题号 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ 思维训练 题号 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ 难度 ★ ★ ★ 难度 ★★ ★★ ★ [基础训练] Ⅰ　根据语境及汉语提示完成句子 1．I believe that a ________ (新闻记者) should be completely objective. 答案：journalist 2．Government ________ (倡议) to help young people have been inadequate. 答案：initiatives 3．He had worked ________ (与……一起) Frank and Mark and they had become friends. 答案：alongside 4．He ________ (强调) how little was known about the creature. 答案：emphasized 5．It marks the beginning of a new ________ (时代) in human history. 答案：era Ⅱ　单句语法填空 1．She broke radio contact when she realized she ________ (intercept)． 答案：was being intercepted 2．—Have you ever eaten in this new restaurant? —No, it________ (decorate) last time I passed by it. 答案：was being decorated 3．I suppose I was looking for an ________ (occupy) which was going to be an adventure. 答案：occupation 4．Trees ________ (plant) by the students at this time yesterday. 答案：were being planted 5．I had an uncanny feeling I ________ (watch)． 答案：was being watched 6．He confided to me that he felt like he ________ (punish)． 答案：was being punished 7．I impressed on him what a huge honour he ________ (offer)． 答案：was being offered 8．He said the task of ________ (reconstruct) would demand much patience, hard work and sacrifice. 答案：reconstruction 9．He told me that a new station ________ (build)． 答案：was being built 10．Understanding technological trends is very important for correctly designing ________ (economy) policies, both at the national and the international levels. 答案：economic Ⅲ　单句表达 1．这为他们的友谊提供了坚实的基础。 This provided ______________________________________． 答案：a solid foundation for their friendship 2．好的教育会为将来找到一份体面的工作铺平道路。 A good education will ____________ to finding a decent job in the future. 答案：pave the way 3．昨天晚上八点的时候，我们正在举办聚会。 At 8 pm last night, a party __________________________． 答案：was being held by us 4．经济改革使农民相对富裕起来。 ____________ has brought relative wealth to peasant farmers. 答案：Economic reform 5．正在采取许多措施来保护环境。 Many measures ____________ to protect the environment. 答案：are being made [思维训练] Ⅰ　完形填空 If we redouble our efforts, our dream will come true. Chen Zhuobin had __1__ for many years already. Finally, he decided to become a __2__ again. Born in a mountain village in Anhui Province, Chen Zhuobin walked out of the __3__ for study when he was 19. Though he had a __4__ life as a creative director of an international agency in Shanghai, he couldn't remove the anxiety appearing in his dreams. “I __5__ about countless branch roads several times a year. I didn't know which one leads to home. It made me feel terrible.” One day, Chen Zhuobin woke up and said to his wife, “I want to go home.” __6__ being surprised, his wife said, “Follow your heart. Don't worry about me.” The young couple returned to their hometown and __7__ the Real Food Farm just to lead a real and simple life. Chen Zhuobin shook off the __8__ and tiredness from too much workload in the city. Only in the mountains can they enjoy the __9__ air. There isn't the smell of tail gas, but the smell of __10__ when it shines over the woods. They live a life of “eating healthily and __11__ well”． In a time when eating properly becomes a luxury (奢侈) in the __12__ life, it's truly a right way to return to the __13__. “Life is a journey of __14__ the proper way，” said Chen Zhuobin. Those dreams about branch roads have __15__ because he has found his own path. 篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了事业成功的陈卓彬夫妇决定再次成为一名农民，回到他们的家乡，建立真正的粮食农场，只是为了过上真正简单的生活。 1．A.dreamed B．lived C．struggled D．hesitated 答案：C 解析：根据上文“If we redouble our efforts, our dream will come true.”可以推断出，陈卓彬已经奋斗(struggle)了许多年。 2．A.villager B．worker C．manager D．farmer 答案：D 解析：根据下文“The young couple returned to their hometown and __7__ the Real Food Farm just to lead a real and simple life.”可知，最终，他决定再次成为一名农民(farmer)。 3．A.mountains B．nation C．deserts D．city 答案：A 解析：根据“Born in a mountain village in Anhui Province, Chen Zhuobin walked out of the __3__ for study when he was 19.”可知，陈卓彬出生在安徽省的一个山村，19岁时走出大山(mountain)求学。 4．A.tough B．successful C．simple D．uncomfortable 答案：B 解析：根据“as a creative director of an international agency in Shanghai”可知，他在上海一家国际广告公司担任创意总监，此处表示生活很成功(successful)。tough 艰苦的，困难的；simple 简单的；uncomfortable 不舒适的。 5．A.forgot B．worried C．dreamed D．cared 答案：C 解析：根据下文“Those dreams about branch roads have __15__ because he has found his own path.”可知，此处表示他一年好几次梦见(dream)无数的岔路口。 6．A.In terms of B．In spite of C．In charge of D．Instead of 答案：D 解析：根据设空后“Follow your heart. Don't worry about me.”可知，一天，陈卓彬醒来对妻子说：“我想回家。”他的妻子非但没有(instead of)感到惊讶，反而说：“跟着你的心走，别为我担心。”in terms of 按照，在……方面；in spite of 尽管；in charge of 负责，主管。 7．A.left B．sold C．built D．ruined 答案：C 解析：此处表示这对年轻的夫妇回到了他们的家乡，建立了(build)农场，只是为了过上真正简单的生活。 8．A.anxiety B．loneliness C．sadness D．joy 答案：A 解析：根据上文中的“he couldn't remove the anxiety appearing in his dreams”可知，陈卓彬摆脱了城市里太多工作带来的焦虑(anxiety)和疲倦。loneliness 孤独；sadness 伤心；joy 快乐。 9．A.warm B．thin C．smelly D．fresh 答案：D 解析：句意：只有在山里他们才能享受到新鲜的(fresh)空气。 10．A.water B．dust C．sunlight D．smog 答案：C 解析：根据设空后“when it shines over the woods”可知，这里没有尾气的味道，而是阳光(sunlight)照射在树林上的味道。 11．A.playing B．sleeping C．dressing D．studying 答案：B 解析：句意：他们过着“吃得健康，睡(sleep)得好”的生活。 12．A.urban B．real C．country D．family 答案：A 解析：此处指当合理饮食成为城市(urban)生活中的一种奢侈时。 13．A.work B．wildness C．beginning D．simplicity 答案：D 解析：根据上文“The young couple ... a real and simple life.”可知，此处指它确实是一种回归简朴(simplicity)的正确方式。 14．A.changing B．directing C．leading D．finding 答案：D 解析：句意：“人生是一段寻找(find)正确道路的旅程”，陈卓彬说。 15．A.faded away B．passed away C．put away D．run away 答案：A 解析：句意：那些岔路口的梦已经消失了(fade away)，因为他找到了自己的路。pass away 去世；put away 收起来，放好；run away 逃跑，逃走。 Ⅱ　阅读 The world's first robot police officer has started working. Its name is “RoboCop” and it went into service for the Dubai Police earlier this week. RoboCop's first official duty was to greet guests at the opening of a security conference in Dubai. Apart from greeting visitors, its job was to answer questions and give directions. RoboCop has a built­in tablet for people to interact with. People can use the tablet to pay traffic fines and use other smart police services. The tablet is linked to a police station, so people can talk to human police officers. In addition, RoboCop can speak six languages, including English and Arabic. The 170­centimetre­tall robot can also shake hands, salute people and recognize people's emotions and facial expressions. Dubai Police says RoboCop is the first of many robot police officers for the city. A spokesman said that by 2030, 25 per cent of the Dubai Police force will be robots. He said, “We are looking to make everything smart in Dubai Police. By 2030, we will have the first smart police station which won't require human employees.” “The RoboCop is the latest smart addition to the police force and has been designed to help us fight crime, keep the city safe and improve happiness levels，” he added. He also said that RoboCop would “assist and help people in the malls or on the streets”. An official at the security conference commented that the future is here now, saying, “The__age__of__the__robots__is__no_ _longer__coming.__It__has__arrived.” 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了RoboCop作为世界上第一个机器人警察，被正式投入使用。 1．What was RoboCop's first official duty? A．To spot criminals in the crowd. B．To serve guests at a meeting. C．To organize a secure conference. D．To offer help to the people on the street. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第三、四句“RoboCop's first official duty ... answer questions and give directions.”可知，RoboCop的第一个正式任务是在会议上为来宾服务。故选B。 2．What has made RoboCop “smart”？ A．Its social skills. B．Its built­in tablet. C．Its language talent. D．Its ability to recognize people. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“RoboCop has a built­in tablet ... use other smart police services.”可知，RoboCop内置平板电脑，这使得它非常智能。故选B。 3．What does the underlined sentence mean in the last paragraph? A．The age of robots is now on the way. B．Robots will change the world. C．Scientists are making smarter robots. D．The age of robots is already here. 答案：D 解析：句意理解题。根据最后一段最后一句“An official at the security conference commented ... It has arrived.’”可知，未来已经到来，由此可知，画线句子意思是机器人的时代已经到来。故选D。 Ⅲ　语法填空 Aerospace giant Airbus has revealed plans for what it honored as the first commercial zero­emission aircraft. The company said its hydrogen­fuelled passenger planes could be in __1__ (serve) by 2035. The concept of emissions­free aviation (飞行) relies heavily on finding ways __2__ (produce) large quantities of hydrogen from renewable or low­carbon sources. Most large­scale production at the moment relies on fossil fuels, and is not considered to be low­carbon. Analysts point out that it is not the first time that hydrogen __3__ (praise) as the saviour (救世主) of modern air travel. Its use in aviation goes back to the days of airships __4__ the early 20th century, but the Hindenburg disaster in 1937 brought that era to __5__ end. More recently, from 2000 to 2002, Airbus was involved in the EU­funded Cryoplane project, which studied the __6__ (possible) of a liquid hydrogen­fuelled aircraft. After that, the idea __7__ (fall) out of favour again—until now. The new Airbus designs are the fruit of a joint research project that Airbus launched with EasyJet last year to consider hybrid __8__ electric aircraft. The airline's chief executive, Johan Lundgren, said, “EasyJet remains __9__ (absolute) committed to more sustainable flying and we know that technology is __10__ the answer lies for the industry.” 1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________ 5．________　6.________　7.________　8.________ 9．________　10.________ 篇章导读：本文是一篇新闻报道。航空巨头空客公司公布了研发第一架商用零排放飞机的计划。该公司表示，其氢燃料客机可能在2035年投入使用。 1．答案：service 解析：考查词性转换。介词in后跟名词或动名词，in service意为“在使用中”。故填service。 2．答案：to produce 解析：考查非谓语动词。此处为不定式短语作后置定语，修饰ways。故填to produce。 3．答案：has been praised 解析：考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。it is (not) the first time that从句中用现在完成时；另外从句主语hydrogen和动词praise之间为被动关系，应用被动语态；且从句主语为单数。故填has been praised。 4．答案：in 解析：考查介词。表示“在20世纪初”用介词in。故填in。 5．答案：an 解析：考查冠词。此处为固定短语“bring ... to an end”，意为“使……结束”。故填an。 6．答案：possibility 解析：考查词性转换。根据设空前的the和设空后的of可知，设空处应用名词作study的宾语，意为“液氢燃料飞机的可能性”。故填possibility。 7．答案：fell 解析：考查动词的时态。根据本段第一句中的时间状语“More recently, from 2000 to 2002”可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填fell。 8．答案：and 解析：考查连词。句意：空客的新设计是去年空客与易捷航空联合研究项目的成果，该项目考虑研制混合动力和电动飞机。根据句意可知，设空前hybrid和设空后electric aircraft是并列关系，应用连词and连接。故填and。 9．答案：absolutely 解析：考查词性转换。设空处修饰表语committed to，应用副词。故填absolutely。 10．答案：where 解析：考查表语从句的连接词。句意：易捷航空仍然绝对致力于更可持续的飞行，我们知道，技术是该行业的关键所在。设空处引导表语从句，在从句中作状语，应用连接词where。故填where。 【持续背记】 ①He turned around and directed a torrent of abuse at me. 他转过身对我破口大骂了一通。 ②I express my deep regret over the misunderstanding between us. 我为我们之间的误会表示深深的遗憾。 ③Some experts suspect that milk's potential role as a sleep aid has little to do with its nutritional profile. 一些专家怀疑，牛奶作为助眠剂的潜在作用与其营养成分几乎无关。 【持续积累】 torrent/'tɒrənt/n. 迸发；连发；激流，湍流 abuse/ə'bjuːs/n. 辱骂；恶语 potential/pə'tenʃl/adj. 潜在的，可能的 nutritional/'njuː'trIʃənəl/adj. 营养的 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$