Unit 3 Times change! Using Language 课件-2024-2025学年高中英语外研版（2019）选择性必修第二册

。 Language points The day I heard that the Rainbow Bookstore was closing after 50 years of business, I was heartbroken. 充当连词,引导时间状语从句。the moment, the instant也可 动词+引导词=宾从 过去进行时,表示过去在某一时间段或某一段时间内正在发生或进行的动作,常与表示过去的时间状语连用,如:last night,last Saturday,yesterday等;或者与when,while,as引导的过去时间状语连用 过去进行时, The bookstore, which was a legendary fixture in the neighborhood, was a place where anyone could drop in and connect through their love of books. 非限制定语从句 adj. 非常著名的; 传奇的; n.街区, 地区 neighbor n. 邻居 adj. 邻近的 名词+引导词=定从,做地点状语 顺道拜访 drop by 顺便访问;drop out (of) 不再参与;退学 练一练 1._ instant I saw he I knew that there was no hope. 2. We (have) supper when the phone rang. 3. She was very fond of speaking French, .indeed she spoke well. 4. After graduation he returned to the small town he grew up. The were having which where 5. A (neighborhood) sheltered the boy for seven days. 6. I just dropped _ to see how you were getting on. 7. She started a master degree but dropped _ after only a year. 8. (legend) stories are passed down from parents to children. neighbor by/in out Legendary When I hurried to the store,I saw that the books were already being packed into boxes. I had a long chat with Casey, the store's elderly owner. 当...时候,引导时状 动词+引导词=宾从 be done结构,被动语态 have a chat with sb 和某人聊天 chat with / to 与……闲聊 adj,年纪较大的,上了年纪的 old adj. 古老的; 老的 elder n. 长者; 长辈 the+形容词 特指一类人, the old, the young, the elderly... Sighing deeply, he told me how it was becoming difficult to run an independent bookstore. 非谓,表伴随 v.奔跑,经营 adj. 独立的,私营的 dependent adj.依赖的 depend v.依赖,依靠 depend on 依赖 told sb. sth(直接宾语/间接宾语) Most young people prefer reading e-books on tablets. More and more customers were being attracted by chain store and online discounts. prefer 的用法终极总结 1、prefer + 名词性成分(to/rather than + 名词性成分) 2、prefer sb to do I tried to think of some words of sympathy, but I had to admit that the Rainbow Bookstore couldn't stay in business much longer. try to do sth 尽量去做某事 make an effort to do sth 努力做某事 n. 同情 sympathetic adj. 同情的 out of sympathy 出于同情 have/feel sympathy for... 同情…… v. 承认,准许...进入 admission n. 准许进入 宾从 经商,维持营业 out of business 停业;倒闭 on business 出差办事 9. Next time you have a chat a friend, take note of how you’re sitting. 10. China is one of the (old) civilizations in the world. 11. (see) from the top of the hill, we can find that the city looks more beautiful. with oldest Seeing 12. (be) so ill, she can’t go back to work yet. 13.He (tell) the news to everyone he saw. 14. Wage rates depend levels of productivity. 15. Up to two million people there are .(depend) on food aid. Being told on dependent 16. My daughter felt sympathy _the people who were begging from the passing shoppers. 17. I don’t find her a very (sympathy) person. 18. Hospital (admit) is not necessary in most cases. 19. I have to go to Rome business. for sympathetic admission on Childhood memories came back to me so clearly, as if the events had happened only yesterday. A bunch of us kids would frequently drop by the store after school. 好像,引导虚拟语气, 一群,一堆 顺便访问 frequently 频繁地 often, always, usually, regularly as if从句中动词的时态主要分为两种: 1) 如果从句表示与现在事实相反,谓语动词用一般过去时。 eg He acts as if he knew me. 他表现得好像认识我似的。 2) 如果从句表示与过去事实相反,谓语动词用过去完成时。 eg He talks about Antarctica as if he had been there before. 他谈起南极就好像他之前去过那里一样。 a When I hurried to the store, I saw that the books were already being packed into boxes. b When I hurried to the store, I saw that the books were already packed into boxes. Grammar: Past continuous passive 1. What is the difference between sentences (a) and (b)? 2. Which sentence emphasises process and which emphasises result? Past continuous passive (过去进行时被动)is used in sentence (a) and past simple passive (一般过去时被动)is used in sentence (b). In sentence (a) the action was being done while in sentence (b) the action was already finished. Grammar: Past continuous passive 1. 过去进行时态的被动语态的基本结构 肯定式: was / were + being + done 否定式: was / were + not + being + done More examples from the text When I hurried to the store, I saw that the books _ (pack) into boxes. More and more customers _ (attract) by chain stores and online discounts. In one area, a book reading _ (deliver). The large board in the coner had been replaced by a big screen, where customers’ comments on the month’s best-seller _ (display). Under Jennifer’s leadership, the bookstore _ (turn) into a place for literature-loving members of the community to get together. were being packed were being attracted was being delivered were being displayed was being turned Grammar: Past continuous passive Rewrite the passage using the past continuous passive. Walking home a few days ago, I saw that people were doing reconstruction work on the old market. It would be turned into a modern shopping mall. Some people were tearing down the old gate. Some were removing the wooden stands. Some were clearing away rubbish from the floor. While all this was going on, a journalist was taking photos. The resulting story in the local newspaper divided the people of the town: some were in favour of the new shopping mall, and some were against it. Grammar: Past continuous passive Rewrite the passage using the past continuous passive. Walking home a few days ago, I saw that reconstruction work was being done on the old market. It would be turned into a modern shopping mall. The old gate was being torn down. The wooden stands were being removed. Rubbish was being cleared away from the floor. While all this was going on, photos were being taken by a journalist. The resulting story in the local newspaper divided the people of the town: some were in favour of the new shopping mall, and some were against it. Grammar: Past continuous passive Look at the two groups of pictures and describe the changes in the news industry using the past continuous passive where appropriate. Yesterday, I watched a documentary about the news industry in the past. I saw that the an interview _. But now, interviews _. was being done face to face can be done online Grammar: Past continuous passive Look at the two groups of pictures and describe the changes in the news industry using the past continuous passive where appropriate. Yesterday, I watched a documentry about the news industry in the past. I saw that the news _. But now, news _. was being edited with a pen can be edited on the computer I saw that the news _. But now, news _. was being printed on paper can be released on the Internet Yesterday, I watched a documentary about the news print in the past. Yesterday, I watched a documentary about the newspaper delivery in the past. I saw that newspapers _. But now, news _. were being delivered to readers' doors can be read online Grammar: Past continuous passive 时间状语的使用问题 注:过去进行时态的被动语态一般不与表示一段时 间的状语或表示次数的状语连用,这时要用完 成时态的被动语态。 a. The campus over there has been built for three years. (那边的校园已经建了三年了。) b. The car has been repaired twice. (这辆车已经被修理过两次了。) Into a new era/ r // er / What is the passage about? China has entered into a new era since the implementation(实施) of the reform and opening-up policy (改革开放政策) and will continue to move forward. Complete the speech with the correct form of the expressions in Activity 5. Dear friends, Thank you for coming together to celebrate the first anniversary of Tech-Hub Business Park. It’s great to see so many of you representing the many different companies that have made the park their professional home. What started as an idea by local entrepreneurs 1_ for this town to become known as a centre of technology and formed a solid basis for future business development. paved the way / ntr pr n /企业家 形成坚实的基础 Vocabulary building Like everyone else in this town, we are proud that the Tech-Hub companies continue 2 _ in technology. Such innovation will, without doubt, 3 _ of technological discovery. What’s more, it seems that Tech-Hub 4 _ on local schools, with more students than ever applying to study Computer Science at university. Tech-Hub remains thankful to the community and promises 5_ of our success with the town. Thank you! breaking new ground lead into a new era has a great influence to share the fruits 毫无疑问 Vocabulary building Listen to the interview and choose its purpose. 1. To find out what changes Shenzhen has undergone after the introduction of the reform and opening-up policy. 2. To understand how people feel about the way life has changed in Shenzhen this century. 3. To show what the first special economic zone looks like now. 4. To figure out how life is different for the older and younger generations in Shenzhen. undergo v. to experience sth, especially a change or sth unpleasant Listen again and complete the interview record. INTERVIEWEE No.1 Personal information Has lived in Shenzhen for 1 _ Occupation: 2 _ Impression of Shenzhen In the past Shenzhen was a small town 3 _. more than 40 years software engineer surrounded by fields Listen and complete the interview record. There were not many people living there and there were no 4 _. People made a living from 5 _. In the present It has developed into 6 _ with modern skyscrapers and a population of 7 _ _. busy streets and no traffic jams fishing and farming an international city 12 million people over Listen and complete the interview record. Life in Shenzhen In the past People stayed in the same area, and one day 8 _. In the present Each day brings something new. 9 _ keep coming. was just like any other New things Listen and complete the interview record. Life is 10 _ and it’s certainly interesting! Comments on Shenzhen today Shenzhen is a special place full of 11 _ _. It is a place where young people can 12_. realise their dreams easier opportunities and challenges Complete the boxes with the expressions from the interview. Comparing and contrasting Describing a place At that time ... There’s been a huge change! Compared with the past, ... In the past, ... But now ... ... has undergone rapid development ... ... was only a small town ... It has developed into ... with ... ... is a very special place. It’s full of ... ... is a place where... Describe the changes in your hometown using the expressions below. Comparing and contrasting Describing a place At that time ... There’s been a huge change! Compared with the past, ... In the past, ... But now ... ... has undergone rapid development ... ... was only a small town ... It has developed into ... with ... ... is a very special place. It’s full of ... ... is a place where... Describe the changes in your hometown using the expressions below. null 177746.67 $$