Unit 2 Period 2 Understanding ideas-【金版教程】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第二册作业与测评全书Word（外研版2019）

英语 选择性必修·第二册 作业与测评(外研) 　Period 2　Understanding ideas 课时作业(二) 较易题(占比70%)　中档题(占比30%)　拔高题(占比0%) 基础训练 题号 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ 思维训练 题号 Ⅰ Ⅱ 难度 ★ ★ ★ A B 难度 ★ ★★ ★★ [基础训练] Ⅰ　根据语境及汉语提示和首字母提示完成句子 1．You'll also have unlimited ________ (接触的机会) to the swimming pool. 答案：access 2．How do you ________ (激励) people to work hard and efficiently? 答案：motivate 3．They always ________ (依赖) heavily on the advice of their professional advisers. 答案：rely 4．Tom admits that playing video games sometimes ________ (使分心) him from his homework. 答案：distracts 5．Her parliamentary career has ________ (占去) all of her time. 答案：occupied 6．The front door is always kept locked for s________． 答案：security 7．Do you think she'll notice if I s________ my book with hers? 答案：switch 8．A p________ is a brief description of somebody or something that gives useful information. 答案：profile 9．The speech sounds of all languages are gradually but c________ changing. 答案：constantly 10．A t________ is a piece of thick soft cloth that you use to dry yourself. 答案：towel Ⅱ　单句语法填空 1．By simply turning on the light in the room you could also switch ________ your Internet connection. 答案：on 2．He felt more uneasy with the whole class ________ (stare) at him. 答案：staring 3．I am afraid that you won't be able to see the doctor for he is fully occupied ________ appointments this afternoon. 答案：with 4．This article is going to motivate you ________ (exercise) more. 答案：to exercise 5．She ________ (suffer) from a bad cold before she took the exam. 答案：had been suffering Ⅲ　单句表达 1．即使是在今天，很多偏远山区的人们仍不能享受免费医疗。 Even today many people in the remote mountainous areas ________________________ free medical treatment. 答案：still have no access to 2．我拒绝放弃，因为情况会变化。 I refuse __________________________ because conditions will change. 答案：to throw in the towel 3．最后，人类活动所造成的损害最终会对人类本身产生负面影响。 Finally, the damage that human activity causes will eventually __________________________ ______ people. 答案：have a negative effect on 4．我们必须努力抓住并且充分利用每一个机会来提升自己。 We must strive to seize and ______________________ every opportunity to improve ourselves. 答案：make full use of 5．没有按时完成作业是他受到老师惩罚的主要原因。 ____________________________________ was the main reason why he was punished by the teacher. 答案：Not finishing his homework in time [思维训练] Ⅰ　阅读 A When I win at my favourite games, my opponents tend to say: “OH, you're so competitive！” But when I lose, they smile good­naturedly and say: “Bad__luck!__Good__game！” This suggests that accurate sporting expressions should go something like this： I am sporty. You are competitive. They can't bear to lose. Or： I gave it a go. You did your best. He tried desperately hard. I'm not saying I don't have a competitive personality. We all do. On walks, I like to be out in front. In traffic jams, I find myself focusing on cars in other lanes, and fret if they edge ahead of me. I tense up while waiting for trains, determined to be first aboard. The other day, I was one of the first to board a train, grabbing a perfect spot in first class. Yes, I had won! Just halfway, I went to get a free drink for a first­class seat from the buffet. But I had left my ticket on my table. I worked out that, if I moved very swiftly, I could nip (快走) through two carriages, and nip back without anyone taking my place at the front of the queue. So I rushed back, picking up my ticket, and turned back. I was at the beginning of the second carriage, when, to my horror, I noticed, another figure, roughly my size, shooting towards the buffet from the other direction. Desperate to arrive before he did, I started walking faster. But at exactly the same moment, he started walking faster, too. Trying to retain my dignity, I broke into a running. Whatever happened, I was determined to win! But, annoyingly, at the same time as I sped up, so did he. The race was on. Finally, in my rush, I knocked into a suitcase and stumbled slightly. Still with my eyes on my challenger, I noticed that—strange but true—exactly the same thing had happened to him. It was only as we both lifted ourselves up in exactly the same way that I realised that, throughout the race, I had been looking at a reflection of myself in the sliding door! My competitor for first place in the buffet queue was ... me. 篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者过于在乎竞争，时刻想要超越别人。文章介绍了作者在一次乘火车途中，为了获得免费饮料而误以为车厢滑动门反射的自己的影子是竞争对手的一次荒诞经历。 1．Which sporting expression can replace “Bad luck! Good game！” in Paragraph 1? A．I gave it a go. B．You did your best. C．You are competitive. D．He tried desperately hard. 答案：B 解析：推理判断题。根据第一段内容可推知，对手的意思是“你玩得不错，但是运气较差，所以输了”。“Good game！”可理解为“You did your best.”。故选B。 2．What does the underlined word “fret” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A．Get anxious. B．Become relaxed. C．Feel disappointed. D．Remain excited. 答案：A 解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“On walks ... in other lanes”可知，作者总是想要超过别人，因此堵车时他会时刻关注别的车道，如果看到其他车领先于他时，会变得焦虑。由此可推知，画线词fret和A项(变得焦虑。)意思相近。故选A。 3．What can we learn about the author? A．He never fails to beat anyone in his life. B．He has a gift for games and competitions. C．He is sporty but often aggressive to others. D．He is highly competitive and desperate to win. 答案：D 解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“I'm not saying ... determined to be first aboard. (我不是说我没有好胜的性格。我们都有。散步时，我喜欢走在前面。在交通堵塞的时候，我发现自己会把注意力集中在其他车道的汽车上，如果它们领先于我，我就会烦恼。等火车时我会紧张起来，决心第一个上车。)”以及第五段中的“Whatever happened ... to win！(无论发生什么，我都决心要赢！)”可推知，作者的好胜心很强，急于求胜。故选D。 4．Which of the following can be a suitable title for the text? A．Sad competitor? I can surely beat myself B．Bad loser? No, but I can be a first­class fool C．Competitiveness works? Not in my case D．More haste? It will only result in less speed 答案：B 解析：标题判断题。根据全文内容，尤其是最后一段“My competitor for first place in the buffet queue was ... me.(我在自助餐队伍中争夺第一名的对手是……我自己。)”可知，本文讲述了作者为了获得免费饮料而误以为车厢滑动门反射的自己的影子是竞争对手的一次荒诞的经历。B项(输不起的人吗？不，但我可以做一个一流的傻瓜)适合作为本文标题。故选B。 B Devon Gallagher, a college graduate from Philadelphia, wants the world to know exactly where she's been during her worldwide vacation in a special way. The traveler, who was born with a bone disease, had her right leg amputated (截肢) at the age of four. Although the amputation caused inconvenience for Gallagher early on, she now sees it as nothing short of inspiration for living her best life. To spread that message, Gallagher has gone to social media, where she shares photos of her travels across the globe, but instead of simply using a geo­tag (地理标签), she writes her location on her artificial leg before taking a picture. Now she has been taking pictures across the Continent, which show her cycling over the canal in Amsterdam, relaxing on a wall overlooking the city of Barcelona, posing with a waffle in Brussels, taking in the spectacular Parthenon temple in Athens and enjoying a river cruise in Budapest, all with the well­known locations written on her artificial leg. “I get a new leg every two years and I can choose the design on it. One day I had a sudden thought to get a chalk­board，” Gallagher said. “My mum and grandmother weren't too keen on the idea, but my friends thought it was great and told me to go for it, so I did.” Gallagher said people often stare when she's writing on her leg, but once she shares the photos she receives only positive feedback. “My leg hasn't stopped me from doing anything I've wanted to do，” she said. “I don't know if it's my determination to prove to myself that I can do it, but anyway, I've been able to keep up with my peers and lead a pretty great life.” Gallagher shows us that you should never let anything stand in the way of your dreams. And if life gives you an artificial leg, make art. 篇章导读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了Gallagher(加拉格尔)在社交媒体上分享了自己环球旅行的照片，但她并没有简单地使用地理标签，而是在拍照前在假肢上写下自己的位置。她的故事告诉我们：永远不要让任何事情阻碍你的梦想。 5．What message did Gallagher want to spread in her special way? A．She enjoys her travelling across the globe. B．She suffers little from her leg amputation. C．She looks on her misfortune as another form of blessing. D．She has exactly fallen in love with posting photos online. 答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Although the amputation ... living her best life.(虽然截肢在早期给Gallagher带来了不便，但她现在认为这是对她过上最好的生活的激励。)”可知，Gallagher想以她独特的方式传达“她把自己的不幸看作是另一种形式的幸运”这一信息。故选C。 6．What encourages Gallagher to continue in the face of others' confusion about her behavior? A．People's positive feedback. B．The peer pressure. C．The recovery from her bone disease. D．The support from her relatives. 答案：A 解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第一句“Gallagher said people often stare ... only positive feedback.”可知，当Gallagher在假肢上写字的时候，人们总是盯着她看，但是一旦她分享了这些照片，她收到的都是积极的反馈。由此可知，人们的积极反馈鼓励了她。故选A。 7．Which of the following words can best describe Gallagher? A．Helpful and ambitious. B．Friendly and generous. C．Determined and creative. D．Independent and sensible. 答案：C 解析：推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知，Gallagher在社交媒体上分享了自己环球旅行的照片，但她并没有简单地使用地理标签，而是在拍照前在假肢上写下自己的位置。由此可推知，Gallagher很有创造性；根据倒数第二段中的“My leg hasn't stopped me from doing anything I've wanted to do(我的腿并没有阻止我做任何我想做的事)”可推知，Gallagher意志坚定。故选C。 8．Which of the following might be the best title for the text? A．Never Too Late to Share B．A Special Artificial Leg C．An Outstanding Photographer D．Gallagher's Summer Holiday 答案：B 解析：标题判断题。根据最后一段“Gallagher shows us ... an artificial leg, make art.”可知，Gallagher的故事告诉我们：永远不要让任何事情阻碍你的梦想，如果生活给了你一条假肢，那就用它创作艺术。B项(一条特殊的假肢)最适合作为文章标题。故选B。 Ⅱ　应用文写作 假如你是李夏。你看到美国留学生Sharon在网上发帖，希望有人能帮助她提高普通话(Mandarin)水平，她可以教英语作为回报。请根据以下提示用英语给她写一封电子邮件。 1．表达向她提供帮助的意愿； 2．说明你能胜任辅导的理由； 3．给出讲好普通话的两点建议； 4．提出你学习英语的具体需求。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Hi, Sharon， This is Li Xia. I learned from your post that you want to improve your Mandarin.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 Yours faithfully， Li Xia [精彩范文] Hi, Sharon， This is Li Xia. I learned from your post that you want to improve your Mandarin. I am more than willing to lend a helping hand to you. I am convinced I can perfectly live up to your expectation. I have such a good command of Mandarin that not only was I elected the broadcaster of the radio station of our school, but also I won the second prize in the Mandarin speech contest held in our city last year. When it comes to improving Mandarin, my advice is that you should listen to Mandarin every day and practice speaking it whenever possible. By the way, I do hope you can help me improve my English writing ability, especially the proper use of vocabulary and some important grammar. Looking forward to your reply. Yours faithfully， Li Xia 【持续背记】 ①Applying the sandwich label to burgers is less controversial, but it's still worth debating. 把汉堡包称为三明治虽然争议没那么大，但是也值得商榷。 ②I insist on keeping on English diary, which can improve my ability of expressing myself in English and help me to put what I've learnt to use. 我坚持写英语日记，这能提高我用英语表达自己的能力并且帮助我学以致用。 ③His cry is pitched at a level that makes it impossible to ignore. 他哭声之大让人不可能置若罔闻。 【持续积累】 apply/ə'plaI/v. 使用；应用；申请 controversial/ˌkɒntrə'vɜːʃl/adj. 有争议的，引发争论的 insist on doing sth 坚持做某事 pitch/pItʃ/v. 定音高 9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$