Unit 1 Period3 Using language Grammar&Integrated skills-【金版教程】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第二册作业与测评全书Word（外研版2019）

英语 选择性必修·第二册 作业与测评(外研) 　Period 3　Using language—Grammar & Integrated skills 课时作业(三) 较易题(占比70%)　中档题(占比30%)　拔高题(占比0%) 基础训练 题号 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ 思维训练 题号 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ 难度 ★ ★ ★ 难度 ★★ ★★ ★ [基础训练] Ⅰ　根据语境及汉语提示完成句子 1．In 1840, the seven­year­old Manet was sent as a weekly ________ (寄宿生) to a school at Vaugirard. 答案：boarder 2．Your friendship is important to me and I will ________ (珍视) it forever. 答案：cherish 3．The players had to change their daily ________ (惯例) and lifestyle. 答案：routine 4．It's a ________ (苦乐参半的) feeling because of the terrorist crisis that ended early this morning. 答案：bittersweet 5．It is essential that your diet is ________ (各种各样的) and balanced. 答案：varied Ⅱ　单句语法填空 1．We are bound to see some ________ and downs along the road to recovery. 答案：ups 2．Numerous facts prove that marriage ________ (base) on true love lasts and can't be easily split up. 答案：based 3．They ________ (travel) to Japan next week. 答案：will be traveling 4．Mr Smith will not be able to attend the meeting tonight because he ________ (teach) a class then. 答案：will be teaching 5．This time tomorrow I ________ (watch) you play on TV. 答案：shall/will be watching 6．By 10：00 tomorrow my lecture will have ended and I ________ (meet) my guests in my office at that time. 答案：shall/will be meeting 7．Don't phone me between 7 and 8 pm; we ________ (have) dinner then. 答案：shall/will be having 8．I ________ (take) an exam at 2：30 tomorrow afternoon, so I can't go skating with you. 答案：shall/will be taking 9．Doctor Wang ________ (give) another talk on this subject at the same time next week. 答案：will be giving 10．This time tomorrow you ________ (sit) there doing some more exercises. 答案：will be sitting Ⅲ　单句表达 1．别担心，你不会认不出她的，她那时会穿一件红色的T恤衫。 Don't worry, you won't miss her; she ______________ a red T­shirt at that time. 答案：will be wearing 2．我们班的同学轮流打扫教室。 Our classmates ________________ the classroom. 答案：take turns to clean 3．——如果方便的话，我想下周五上午10点给你打电话。 ——恐怕那时我正在参加一场重要的考试。 —I'd like to call you at 10 o'clock next Friday morning if it is convenient. —I'm afraid I ______________ an important exam. 答案：shall/will be attending 4．从长远来看，这个协议将会产生非常积极的影响。 The agreement should have very positive results ______________． 答案：in the long term 5．下周六早上他们正在踢足球呢。 They ____________________ in the morning next Saturday. 答案：will be playing football [思维训练] Ⅰ　完形填空 Every summer vacation, I work as an assistant to my dad in his plumbing (管道) business. My job often causes physical and mental __1__ and it demands an attitude of toughness that I frequently __2__ to adopt. Nevertheless, I choose to go on. Each morning, I started the day by __3__ a pair of old jeans that most teenagers of my age would __4__ to wear in public. During my work, I __5__ jump over a jungle of tools and extension cords (线). There are pipe paint __6__ on my pants. As I observe the chaos around me, a sense of __7__ sweeps over me. Nothing I see is beautiful or tidy. I feel __8__． From time to time, I cannot help __9__ why I have to bear the dust and sweat when I could be in my air­conditioned house. I could even find another job, a(n) __10__ one that more closely resembles the work of my peers. Yet, I hate myself for being so easily __11__ by things as small as the mess of plumbing. __12__， the world is built by people willing to get their hands dirty. __13__ the uncertainties of my teenage brain are far more complex than any extension cord, I keep trying hard to sort them out. Life is a process of accepting the messes and cleaning them up, and plumbing work is quite __14__. Each time when customers express __15__ for our work, I understand that the unpleasant feelings caused by plumbing are worth it. 篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在暑假期间帮助父亲做管道生意，体会到了工作的艰辛，也因为工作的脏乱而迷茫，但最后体会到了这份工作的价值。 1．A.discomfort B．development C．relaxation D．instruction 答案：A 解析：discomfort 不适；development 发展；relaxation 放松；instruction 指导。根据下文“it demands an attitude of toughness”可知，作者的工作需要坚韧的态度，说明作者高强度的工作给他带来了身体和心理的不适。故选A。 2．A.long B．offer C．pretend D．struggle 答案：D 解析：long 渴望；offer 主动给予；pretend 假装；struggle 挣扎。根据下文“Nevertheless, I choose to go on.”可知，此处与下文是转折关系，说明这份工作不容易，但作者依旧选择继续。struggle to do sth “挣扎做某事，苦于做某事”。故选D。 3．A.turning in B．pulling on C．setting aside D．picking out 答案：B 解析：turn in 上交；pull on 穿上；set aside 搁置；pick out 挑选。根据下文“a pair of old jeans”可知，此处指作者早上穿上一条破旧的牛仔裤。故选B。 4．A.refuse B．wait C．prefer D．tend 答案：A 解析：refuse 拒绝；wait 等待；prefer 更喜欢；tend 倾向于。根据上文“a pair of old jeans”可知，作者早上穿的破旧的牛仔裤是大多数青少年拒绝在公共场合穿的。故选A。 5．A.regularly B．constantly C．naturally D．particularly 答案：B 解析：regularly 有规律地；constantly 不断地；naturally 自然地；particularly 特别，尤其。根据下文“a jungle of tools and extension cords (线)”可知，各种工具和延长线摆放一地，作者需要在工作期间不断地跳过去。故选B。 6．A.doubts B．spots C．circuits D．errors 答案：B 解析：doubt 疑惑；spot 污点；circuit 电路；error 错误。根据下文“Nothing I see is beautiful or tidy.”可知，作者看不到美和整洁，说明裤子上到处都是管道油漆的污点。故选B。 7．A.responsibility B．neatness C．confusion D．belonging 答案：C 解析：responsibility责任；neatness 整洁；confusion 困惑；belonging 财产；所有物。根据下文“why I have to ... in my air­conditioned house”可知，作者不知道自己为什么还要坚持忍受灰尘和汗水，所以此处指作者感到困惑。故选C。 8．A.powerless B．ridiculous C．tough D．jobless 答案：A 解析：powerless 无力的；ridiculous 荒谬的；tough 困难的；jobless 失业的。根据上文“Nothing I see is beautiful or tidy.”可知，作者看不到美和整洁，感到很无力。故选A。 9．A.determining B．explaining C．understanding D．questioning 答案：D 解析：determine 决定；explain 解释；understand 理解；question 质疑，提问。根据下文“why I have to bear the dust and sweat”可知，作者开始质疑自己为什么要忍受这里的灰尘和汗水。故选D。 10．A.stable B．challenging C．normal D．important 答案：C 解析：stable 稳定的；challenging 有挑战的；normal 正常的；important 重要的。根据下文“one that more closely resembles the work of my peers”可知，此处指作者认为自己可以找一份像同龄人一样的正常工作。故选C。 11．A.characterized B．annoyed C．attracted D．distinguished 答案：B 解析：句意：然而，我讨厌自己这么容易被一些小事惹恼，比如水管的脏乱。characterize 成为……的特征；annoy 使恼怒；attract 吸引；distinguish 区分。故选B。 12．A.As usual B．In brief C．After all D．In addition 答案：C 解析：句意：毕竟，世界就是由乐意亲自动手的人建立起来的。as usual 像往常一样；in brief 简而言之；after all 毕竟；in addition 此外。故选C。 13．A.While B．If C．Because D．Since 答案：A 解析：句意：尽管我十几岁的脑子里的不确定性比任何延长线都要复杂得多，但我一直在努力解决它们。结合句意可知，上下文之间是让步关系，应用while“尽管”引导让步状语从句。故选A。 14．A.flexible B．simple C．similar D．promising 答案：C 解析：flexible 灵活的；simple 简单的；similar 相似的；promising 有希望的。根据上文“Life is a process of accepting the messes and cleaning them up”可知，生活是接受混乱并清理的过程，这跟作者做的管道工作十分相似。故选C。 15．A.prejudice B．sympathy C．concern D．appreciation 答案：D 解析：prejudice 偏见；sympathy 同情；concern 关心；appreciation 赞赏。根据下文“the unpleasant feelings caused by plumbing are worth it”可知，作者因为客户的赞赏感受到了价值。故选D。 Ⅱ　阅读 A study from Denmark suggests that growing up in the countryside may help you stay in good mental health as an adult. The research involving nearly a million people found children, who live in green areas, are 55% less likely to develop a mental health disorder in later life. The researchers believe green spaces help create friendly communities where people enjoy talking to others, as well as encouraging people to exercise. This helps improve a child's cognitive (认知的) development, which may positively affect their mental health. The research was led by Dr Kristine Engemann from Aarhus University in Denmark. The researchers used satellite data collected between 1985 and 2013 to assess (评估) the green space around the participants' childhood homes. This data was then compared against the risk of developing mental disorders later in life. “After mastering a huge amount of data, as well as other information such as house location and disease diagnoses from Denmark, we compared it with satellite images which show green space of individual when growing up，” Dr Engemann said. Results showed that those who grew up surrounded by lots of green space were less at risk of a mental health problem. Dr Engemann said, “We find that the longer you have been surrounded by green space from birth and up to the age of 10, the lower the risk of developing a mental disorder. There is increasing evidence that the natural environment plays a more important role in mental health than thought before. Our study gives us a better understanding of its importance across the broader population.” Noise, air pollution, infections (传染病) and poor social and economic conditions increase the risk of a mental disorder, according to the study. The researchers are calling on city planners to design greener cities to improve the public's mental health. 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了丹麦的一项研究表明，在农村长大可能有助于成年后保持良好的心理健康。 1．What does the study find about green areas? A．They affect adults mentally more than kids. B．They influence kids' mental development. C．They can help create peaceful communities. D．They are good for kids with mental problems. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段可知，这项研究发现绿化区域影响孩子的心理发展。故选B。 2．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A．The process of the research. B．The significance of the research. C．The participants of the research. D．The assessment of the research. 答案：A 解析：段落大意题。根据第三段中的“The researchers used satellite data ... (研究人员使用卫星数据……)”，“This data was then compared against ... (然后这个数据被用于比较……)”以及“we compared it with satellite images ... (我们把它和卫星图像比较……)”可知，本段主要讲述这项研究的过程。故选A。 3．Which of the followings might Dr Engemann support? A．A further research needs to be conducted. B．Green areas can help cure mental problems. C．Green space throughout childhood matters a lot. D．City planners pay little attention to green areas. 答案：C 解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Dr Engemann said, ‘We find that ... developing a mental disorder.’(Engemann(恩格曼)博士说：‘我们发现，从出生到10岁，你被绿色空间包围的时间越长，患精神疾病的风险就越低。’)”可推知，Engemann博士可能会支持“童年时期的绿色空间很重要”的观点。故选C。 4．What is the best title for the text? A．How Can We Lower The Risk Of Developing A Mental Disorder? B．Why Do Greener Communities Have More Effects On Adults? C．Satellite Images Has Been Used In Environmental Protection D．Growing Up In The Countryside Has Potential Mental Benefits 答案：D 解析：标题判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了丹麦的一项研究表明，在农村长大可能有助于成年后保持良好的心理健康。D项(在农村长大有潜在的精神益处)适合作为文章的最佳标题。故选D。 Ⅲ　语法填空 The story is about what Sam felt about his __1__ (one) boarding school life. __2__ a child, he never left his parents, so he didn't get used to __3__ (deal) with everything in school independently. Once I had a similar experience. I finished my junior middle school in a boarding school. At the age of 13, I __4__ dealt with the daily things, such as washing clothes, taking care of money etc, __5__ (especial) I felt lonely because I hardly knew any people. At first, I could not get on well with my classmates and I sometimes said to myself “Insist on, I __6__ (live) with my parents at this time after three months.” I could not concentrate on my subjects. As time went by, I gradually adapted __7__ (me) to the school life. I made several friends with our classmates and often took part in the activities, in which I improved my communicating skills. As I had a lot of interesting things to do, I __8__ (final) enjoyed my school life. Now, __9__ I think of my first boarding school life, I think it instructive (有益的) and __10__ (forget)． 1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________ 5．________　6.________　7.________　8.________ 9．________　10.________ 篇章导读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者由Sam (萨姆)第一次对寄宿学校生活不适应的情况，从而想到自己也曾有相似的经历，最后通过自己的努力适应了环境，并享受了学校生活。 1．答案：first 解析：考查数词。根据最后一段中的“I think of my first boarding school life”可知，这是他第一次在寄宿学校生活。故填first。 2．答案：As 解析：考查介词。本句指“作为孩子”。as为介词时，意为“作为，以……的身份”；位于句首，单词首字母应大写。故填As。 3．答案：dealing 解析：考查非谓语动词。get used to doing ... 为固定用法，意为“习惯做某事”，此时to为介词，后接动名词。故填dealing。 4．答案：never 解析：考查副词。上文说Sam从未离开父母，也不习惯独立生活。接着作者说他也有类似的经历，可知他从未(never)处理过日常事务。故填never。 5．答案：especially 解析：考查词性转换。设空处应用副词作状语，修饰整个句子。故填especially。 6．答案：shall/will be living 解析：考查动词的时态。由时间状语at this time after three months “三个月后的此时”可知，此处应用将来进行时。故填shall/will be living。 7．答案：myself 解析：考查代词。句意：随着时间的流逝，我逐渐使自己适应了学校生活。adapt oneself to ... 意为“使某人自己适应……”，本句的主语是I，应用反身代词myself。故填myself。 8．答案：finally 解析：考查词性转换。此处指最终享受学校生活。设空处应用副词作状语，修饰enjoyed。故填finally。 9．答案：when/whenever 解析：考查状语从句的连接词。此处表示现在当“我”想起“我”的第一次寄宿学校生活。设空处引导时间状语从句，根据语境可知，表示“当……时候”，应用when。也可表示“无论什么时候我想起……”，应用whenever。故填when/whenever。 10．答案：unforgettable 解析：考查词性转换。此处在句中作宾语补足语，根据instructive可知，and连接前后两个并列成分，应用形容词；再根据语境可知，第一次寄宿学校生活是难忘的。故填unforgettable。 【持续背记】 ①They looked at each other, their expressions of relief and gratitude more persuasive than words. 他们面面相觑，宽慰和感激的表情比言语更有说服力。 ②It goes without saying that going to bed early and getting up early is of great benefit to our health. 不言而喻，早睡早起对我们的健康有很大的益处。 ③One thing slowing the adoption of Christmas trees was the burden most families faced of having to find and chop down their own trees. 过去圣诞树的接受度不太高，因为多数家庭不得不自己去寻找和砍伐圣诞树。 【持续积累】 persuasive/pə'sweIsIv/adj. 有说服力的，能使人信服的 benefit/'benIfIt/n. 好处，益处 adoption/ə'dɒpʃn/n. 采用，接受 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$