2025年中考英语时文阅读（新能源汽车篇）

新能源汽车 第一篇： 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 As of January 9, 2025, the output of new energy vehicles (NEVs) in China reached 12.185 million in 2024. It is the first country in the world to reach this record. China started keeping records of NEVs in 2013. That year, only 18,000 NEVs were produced. In 2018, the number was more than one million. It kept rising and reached five million in 2022. Researchers had expected it to grow to more than 12 million by the end of 2024. The fast development of China’s NEV industry means a lot to the environment. “Developing the new energy industry is a common goal in the world”, said Xin Guobin, China’s leader in the industry and information technology. NEVs help to protect the environment, Xin noted. Therefore, they play a big part in dealing with climate change. Sales of NEVs in China have also grown quickly. About ten years ago, just above 1 percent of the cars on Chinese roads were NEVs. In July 2024, NEV sales were 878,000, and their market share reached 51.1 percent. They made history because their market share surpassed that of fuel-powered cars for the first time. A greener auto industry is a new direction for the future. A report showed that electric cars made up about 18 percent of all cars sold worldwide in 2023. That was an increase from 14 percent in 2022. According to the IEA (国际能源署), the world will need 45 million NEVs by 2030 to reach a net zero carbon footprint. To help meet this goal, China will continue to provide more greener cars. 阅读表达： 1. What was the output of new energy vehicles (NEVs) in China in 2024? 2. What did Xin Guobin say about developing the new energy industry? 3. What percentage of cars on Chinese roads were NEVs about ten years ago? 4.Do you think China's rapid development of the NEV industry will have a positive or negative impact on the global environment? Why? 阅读理解: 1. When did China begin keeping records of NEVs? A. In 2013. B. In 2018. C. In 2024. D. In 2025. 2. What can we know about China’s NEVs? A. They have made a big difference to other cars. B. They have been produced over twelve million in 2020. C. They play an important part in protecting the environment. D. They will take the place of fuel-powered cars in the near future. 3. What does the underlined word “surpassed” mean in paragraph 4? A. Be greater in number. B. Be smaller in number. C. Keep the same in number. D. Achieve the best in number. 4. What’s the main purpose of the last paragraph? A. To show the creation of NEVs. B. To express the usage of NEVs. C. To describe the future of NEVs. D. To introduce the ways of NEVs. 5. What is the structure of the passage? A. ①/②③④⑤ B. ①②/③④/⑤ C. ①②③④/⑤ D. ①/②③④/⑤ 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 第二篇： A: Hi, Li Hua. Have you heard about the new policies in Anhui recently? B: Yes, I have. 1 A: I’m particularly interested in the consumer goods trade-in policy. It seems really beneficial. B: Absolutely. 2 A: Do you know how much subsidy people can get for different products? B: Well, for cars, if you buy a new energy vehicle, the subsidy has been increased to 20,000 yuan. And for 2.0-liter and below displacement fuel-powered vehicles, it’s 15,000 yuan. 3 A: That’s quite a large amount. What about other consumer goods like home appliances? B: For home appliances, if you buy a first-class energy-efficient product, you can get a subsidy of 20% of the sales price. 4 A: Great! I’m thinking of buying a new energy-efficient refrigerator. This policy will save me a lot of money. B: Exactly. 5 A: I agree. It not only benefits consumers but also promotes the development of related industries. A．And for second-class energy-efficient products, it’s 15% of the sales price. B．There are several new policies that have been implemented. C．This policy can really encourage people to consume and upgrade their products. D．The government has allocated a large amount of money for this. E．Also, for the replacement of old cars with new ones, there are different subsidy standards. 第三篇： Xpeng AeroHT’s Land Aircraft Carrier got a lot of buzz. It looks like a minivan but then the roof tilts up, the back opens and out slides an eVTOL (电动垂直起降飞行器). You can then hop in and take to the sky. Another invention that got a lot of attention was TCL’s companion robot, Ai Me [Amy]. The little robot could be seen flapping its arms, blinking its animated eyes and moving around the space in a small motorised capsule. The company says it will enhance daily life. Plus, it looks super cute! Another invention hoping to help in the home is the Roborock Saros Z70. It is a robot vacuum (扫地机器人) with an extendable arm on top that can help tidy the house by picking up those clothes you ‘forgot’ to put in the laundry basket. Also on display this year was Kirin’s Electric Salt Spoon. It gives your tongue a small electric shock as you eat, tricking it into thinking the food tastes saltier than it is. This year, the company Xander was showcasing the latest version of its glasses designed to help people with hearing loss. They use AI to listen to speech and project what is being said as subtitles onto the lenses. Some of the technology unveiled at past CES events has gone on to change the way we live. Whether any of this year’s inventions do… we’ll have to wait and see. 1.What is special about Xpeng AeroHT’s Land Aircraft Carrier? A. It can transform into a minivan. B. It has an eVTOL that slides out from the back. C. It can fly directly from the ground without any preparation. D. It is designed mainly for long-distance travel. 2.What is the main function of TCL’s companion robot, Ai Me? A. To perform household chores. B. To act as a personal assistant. C. To enhance daily life. D. To entertain children. 3.What can the Roborock Saros Z70 do that a traditional vacuum cleaner cannot? A. It can clean carpets more effectively. B. It has an extendable arm for picking up clothes. C. It can automatically empty its dustbin. D. It can navigate more intelligently around obstacles. 4.The Electric Salt Spoon by Kirin is designed to _________. A. reduce salt intake by shocking the user's tongue B. give users a pleasant electric sensation while eating C. make food taste saltier without adding extra salt D. trick the user's brain into thinking they are eating something else 5.What is the main purpose of Xander's glasses for people with hearing loss? A. To improve vision. B. To translate foreign languages in real-time. C. To block out background noise. D. To display subtitles of spoken words. $$新能源汽车 第一篇: 1 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 As of January 9, 2025, the output of new energy vehicles (NEVs) in China reached 12.185 million in 2024. It is the first country in the world to reach this record. China started keeping records of NEVs in 2013. That year, only 18,000 NEVs were produced. In 2018, the number was more than one million. It kept rising and reached five million in 2022. Researchers had expected it to grow to more than 12 million by the end of 2024. The fast development of China’s NEV industry means a lot to the environment. “Developing the new energy industry is a common goal in the world”, said Xin Guobin, China’s leader in the industry and information technology. NEVs help to protect the environment, Xin noted. Therefore, they play a big part in dealing with climate change. Sales of NEVs in China have also grown quickly. About ten years ago, just above 1 percent of the cars on Chinese roads were NEVs. In July 2024, NEV sales were 878,000, and their market share reached 51.1 percent. They made history because their market share surpassed that of fuel-powered cars for the first time. A greener auto industry is a new direction for the future. A report showed that electric cars made up about 18 percent of all cars sold worldwide in 2023. That was an increase from 14 percent in 2022. According to the IEA (国际能源署), the world will need 45 million NEVs by 2030 to reach a net zero carbon footprint. To help meet this goal, China will continue to provide more greener cars. 阅读表达: 1.What was the output of new energy vehicles (NEVs) in China in 2024? 12.185 million. 2.What did Xin Guobin say about developing the new energy industry? “Developing the new energy industry is a common goal in the world.” 3.What percentage of cars on Chinese roads were NEVs about ten years ago? Just above 1 percent. 4.Do you think China's rapid development of the NEV industry will have a positive or negative impact on the global environment? Why? I think China's rapid development of the NEV industry will have a positive impact on the global environment. This is because NEVs help to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and air pollution, which are major contributors to climate change. By promoting the use of NEVs, China is playing a significant role in addressing this global challenge. 【解析】 1.解析:根据文章第一段“As of January 9, 2025, the output of new energy vehicles (NEVs) in China reached 12.185 million in 2024.”可知,2024年中国新能源汽车产量为1218.5万辆。 2.解析:根据文章倒数第七句“‘Developing the new energy industry is a common goal in the world,’ said Xin Guobin, China’s leader in the industry and information technology.”可知,辛国斌表示,发展新能源产业是世界的共同目标。 3.解析:根据文章第四段“About ten years ago, just above 1 percent of the cars on Chinese roads were NEVs.”可知,大约十年前,中国道路上新能源汽车的比例略高于1%。 4.解析:此题要求考生发表自己的观点,并给出理由。考生可以从中国新能源汽车产业的发展对减少温室气体排放、空气污染以及应对气候变化等方面的积极作用来阐述自己的观点。同时,也可以提到中国作为全球新能源汽车市场的重要参与者,其发展对全球新能源汽车产业的推动作用。 阅读理解: 1. When did China begin keeping records of NEVs? A. In 2013. B. In 2018. C. In 2024. D. In 2025. 2. What can we know about China’s NEVs? A. They have made a big difference to other cars. B. They have been produced over twelve million in 2020. C. They play an important part in protecting the environment. D. They will take the place of fuel-powered cars in the near future. 3. What does the underlined word “surpassed” mean in paragraph 4? A. Be greater in number. B. Be smaller in number. C. Keep the same in number. D. Achieve the best in number. 4. What’s the main purpose of the last paragraph? A. To show the creation of NEVs. B. To express the usage of NEVs. C. To describe the future of NEVs. D. To introduce the ways of NEVs. 5. What is the structure of the passage? A. ①/②③④⑤ B. ①②/③④/⑤ C. ①②③④/⑤ D. ①/②③④/⑤ 1 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 【答案】1.A 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了截至2025年1月9日的数据,中国新能源汽车在2024年总产量约为1218.5万辆,位居世界首位。新能源汽车产业快速发展,对环境意义重大,有助于减少碳排放量、应对气候变化。中国新能源汽车销量增长迅速,未来绿色汽车产业将成为趋势。 【解析】 1.细节理解题。题干意为:中国什么时候开始保持新能源汽车的记录?根据第二段第一句“China started keeping records of NEVs in 2013.”可知,中国在2013年开始保持新能源汽车的记录。故选A。 2.细节理解题。题干意为:我们对中国的新能源汽车了解些什么呢?根据文章第二段最后一句“The fast development of China’s NEV industry means a lot to the environment.”可知,新能源汽车在保护环境方面发挥了重要作用。故选C。 3.词义猜测题。题干意为:第四段中画线单词“surpassed”是什么意思?根据文章第四段第三、四句“In July 2024, NEVs sales were 878,000, and their market share reached 51.1 percent. They made history because their market share surpassed that of fuel-powered cars for the first time.”,可知surpass在此处意为“在数量上超过”。故选A。 4.写作意图题。题干意为:最后一段的主要目的是什么?根据文章最后一段可知,本段主要描述了新能源汽车的未来发展趋势,包括全球新能源汽车销量的增长以及国际能源署对未来新能源汽车需求的预测。故选C。 5.文章结构题。题干意为:这篇文章的结构是什么?通读全文可知,文章第一段引入新能源汽车的话题;第二、三、四段分别介绍了中国新能源汽车的发展历程、新能源汽车产业发展的意义、新能源汽车的销售情况;第五段总结强调了中国新能源汽车产业在全球绿色发展进程中的关键作用。所以文章的结构应当是总—分—总。故选D。 第二篇: A: Hi, Li Hua. Have you heard about the new policies in Anhui recently? B: Yes, I have. 1 A: I’m particularly interested in the consumer goods trade-in policy. It seems really beneficial. B: Absolutely. 2 A: Do you know how much subsidy people can get for different products? B: Well, for cars, if you buy a new energy vehicle, the subsidy has been increased to 20,000 yuan. And for 2.0-liter and below displacement fuel-powered vehicles, it’s 15,000 yuan. 3 A: That’s quite a large amount. What about other consumer goods like home appliances? B: For home appliances, if you buy a first-class energy-efficient product, you can get a subsidy of 20% of the sales price. 4 A: Great! I’m thinking of buying a new energy-efficient refrigerator. This policy will save me a lot of money. B: Exactly. 5 A: I agree. It not only benefits consumers but also promotes the development of related industries. A.And for second-class energy-efficient products, it’s 15% of the sales price. B.There are several new policies that have been implemented. C.This policy can really encourage people to consume and upgrade their products. D.The government has allocated a large amount of money for this. E.Also, for the replacement of old cars with new ones, there are different subsidy standards. 【答案】1.B 2.D 3.E 4.A 5.C 【导语】本文是A与B的对话,主要讨论了安徽省近期实施的新政策,特别是关于消费品以旧换新的补贴政策。 1.根据问句“Have you heard about the new policies in Anhui recently?”及答语前句“Yes, I have.”可知此处应与颁布的新政策有关,选项B“已经实施了几项新政策。”符合情景。故选B。 2.根据上文“I’m particularly interested in the consumer goods trade-in policy. It seems really beneficial.”及回答“Absolutely.”可知此处应和政府对消费品以旧换新政策的补贴有关,选项D“政府为此拨出了大量资金。”符合情景。故选D。 3.根据上文“Well, for cars…it’s 15,000 yuan.”可知此处应继续介绍不同商品的补贴价,选项E“此外,对于用新车替换旧车,有不同的补贴标准。”符合情景。故选E。 4.根据上文“For home appliances, if you buy a first-class energy-efficient product, you can get a subsidy of 20% of the sales price.”可知此处应继续介绍家用电器的补贴政策,选项A“对于二级能效的家用电器,补贴为销售价格的15%。”符合情景。故选A。 5.根据答语“I agree. It not only benefits consumers but also promotes the development of related industries.”可知此处应表示补贴政策带来的好处,选项C“这项政策确实可以鼓励人们消费和升级产品。”符合情景。故选C。 第三篇: Xpeng AeroHT’s Land Aircraft Carrier got a lot of buzz. It looks like a minivan but then the roof tilts up, the back opens and out slides an eVTOL (电动垂直起降飞行器). You can then hop in and take to the sky. Another invention that got a lot of attention was TCL’s companion robot, Ai Me [Amy]. The little robot could be seen flapping its arms, blinking its animated eyes and moving around the space in a small motorised capsule. The company says it will enhance daily life. Plus, it looks super cute! Another invention hoping to help in the home is the Roborock Saros Z70. It is a robot vacuum (扫地机器人) with an extendable arm on top that can help tidy the house by picking up those clothes you ‘forgot’ to put in the laundry basket. Also on display this year was Kirin’s Electric Salt Spoon. It gives your tongue a small electric shock as you eat, tricking it into thinking the food tastes saltier than it is. This year, the company Xander was showcasing the latest version of its glasses designed to help people with hearing loss. They use AI to listen to speech and project what is being said as subtitles onto the lenses. Some of the technology unveiled at past CES events has gone on to change the way we live. Whether any of this year’s inventions do… we’ll have to wait and see. 1.What is special about Xpeng AeroHT’s Land Aircraft Carrier? A. It can transform into a minivan. B. It has an eVTOL that slides out from the back. C. It can fly directly from the ground without any preparation. D. It is designed mainly for long-distance travel. 2.What is the main function of TCL’s companion robot, Ai Me? A. To perform household chores. B. To act as a personal assistant. C. To enhance daily life. D. To entertain children. 3.What can the Roborock Saros Z70 do that a traditional vacuum cleaner cannot? A. It can clean carpets more effectively. B. It has an extendable arm for picking up clothes. C. It can automatically empty its dustbin. D. It can navigate more intelligently around obstacles. 4.The Electric Salt Spoon by Kirin is designed to _. A. reduce salt intake by shocking the user's tongue B. give users a pleasant electric sensation while eating C. make food taste saltier without adding extra salt D. trick the user's brain into thinking they are eating something else 5.What is the main purpose of Xander's glasses for people with hearing loss? A. To improve vision. B. To translate foreign languages in real-time. C. To block out background noise. D. To display subtitles of spoken words. 【答案】1.B 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. D 【导语】 本文属于科技新闻报道文,主要介绍了在今年的CES(国际消费类电子产品展览会)上展出的几项创新发明,包括Xpeng AeroHT的陆地航母、TCL的伴侣机器人Ai Me、Roborock Saros Z70机器人吸尘器、Kirin的电动盐勺以及Xander为听力受损人士设计的眼镜等。这些发明各具特色,旨在改善人们的日常生活,提升生活质量。文章还提到,过去CES上的一些技术已经改变了我们的生活方式,而今年的发明是否会有同样的影响,还需拭目以待。 【解析】 1.细节理解题。文章第一段提到“It looks like a minivan but then the roof tilts up, the back opens and out slides an eVTOL.”,说明Xpeng AeroHT的陆地航母特别之处在于它的后部可以打开,滑出一个电动垂直起降飞行器(eVTOL)。因此,答案为B。 2.主旨大意题。文章第二段提到“The company says it will enhance daily life.”,说明TCL的伴侣机器人Ai Me的主要功能是增强日常生活。因此,答案为C。 3.细节理解题。文章第三段提到“It is a robot vacuum with an extendable arm on top that can help tidy the house by picking up those clothes you ‘forgot’ to put in the laundry basket.”,说明Roborock Saros Z70有一个可伸缩的臂膀,可以捡起忘记放在洗衣篮里的衣服,这是传统吸尘器做不到的。因此,答案为B。 4.细节理解。文章第四段提到“It gives your tongue a small electric shock as you eat, tricking it into thinking the food tastes saltier than it is.”,说明Kirin的电动盐勺通过给舌头轻微的电击,让大脑误以为食物比实际更咸,从而达到减少实际加盐量的目的。因此,答案为C。 5.细节理解题。文章第五段提到“They use AI to listen to speech and project what is being said as subtitles onto the lenses.”,说明Xander的眼镜使用人工智能监听语音,并将所说内容作为字幕投射到镜片上,帮助听力受损的人理解对话。因此,答案为D。 $$