精品解析：山东省济南市济阳区2024-2025学年七年级下学期英语期中试卷

济南市济阳区2024-2025学年度（下学期） 期中考试题·七年级英语 本试卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每个小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0.5mm黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共98分） 一、听力测试（每题1.5分，共30分） A）听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。 1. A. Can you play the guitar? B. Can we eat in class? C. Can he play chess? 2. A. Why do you like pandas? B. Why do you like tennis? C. Why do you like chips? 3. A. Don’t eat in class. B. Don’t fight with others. C. Don’t feed the lions. 4. A. We must be on time. B. We must follow the rules C. We can’t fight 5. A. I don’t like snacks. B. I don’t like snakes C. I don’t like cookies. B）在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。 6. What can Mike do? A. He can play volleyball. B. He can play tennis. C. He can play soccer. 7. What animals does Eric like best? A. Tigers. B. Lions. C. Pandas. 8. When does Steve do the dishes? A. Every day. B. Every evening. C. On weekends. 9. Where can they eat? A. In the zoo. B. In the dining hall. C. In the library. 10. What would the man like to order? A. Rice B. Noodles C. Chips C）在录音中，你将听到一段对话，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的选项。听对话前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间。听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。对话听两遍。 11. What does Linda think of her new school? A. Interesting. B. Nice. C. Terrible. 12 Can the girls have long hair? A. Yes, they can. B. No, they can’t. C. We don’t know. 13. What can’t they bring to class? A. Snacks. B. Sweets. C. Phones. 14. How many rules do they talk about? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 15. What are they talking about? A. School rules. B. Family rules. C. Library rules. D）在录音中，你将听到一篇短文。文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的选项，听短文前有40秒钟的读题时间，听完后你将有40秒钟的答题时间。短文听两遍。 16. What time does Tony go to school? A. 7:30 B. 7:45 C. 8:00 17. How often does Tony play basketball after school? A. Seldom B. Often C. Sometimes 18 What does Tony do before going to bed? A. Brush his teeth B. Take a shower C. Wash his hair 19. What does Mary eat after dinner? A. Hamburgers B. Fruit and vegetables C. Ice-cream 20. What sport does Mary do in the evening? A. swim B. jump rope C. jog 二、阅读理解。 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。（每题2.5分，共30分） A Central Park Zoo It is the best place to visit in the city. It is open every day from 10:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. Come and see our animals and meet the baby ones too. Prices: Adults (成年人): 10 dollars Children (4～16): 6 dollars Family (2 adults and 2 children): 28 dollars Phone: 6878-4789 Website: www.centralparkzoo.com Dear Linda, I get this leaflet (宣传页) on my way to school this morning and I think the zoo looks great. What do you think of it? Do you want to go there tomorrow afternoon? I know you also like animals. If you want to go, you can look through (浏览) the website to see tomorrow’s activities. I really want to be there for feeding time. My mum says she wants to go too. My dad wants to but he can’t go because he will be busy working. See you later Sam 1. How long is Central Park Zoo open every day? A. For six hours. B. For seven hours. C. For eight hours. D. For nine hours. 2. The price for two 13-year old children and an adult is ________. A. 18 dollars B. 22 dollars C. 28 dollars D. 30 dollars 3. What does Sam think of Central Park Zoo? A. New. B. Big. C. Clean. D. Nice. 4. Why doesn’t Sam’s father go to Central Park Zoo? A. Because he has no time. B. Because he doesn’t like it. C. Because he isn’t in the city. D. Because he doesn’t feel well. B When you go out for a walk or a jog, do you see rubbish (垃圾) on the road? Maybe a plastic bottle, some paper, or an empty can. All this rubbish is bad for the environment. But how often do you stop to pick it up? Well, a new sport called “plogging” is encouraging people to do just that. The word “plogging” comes from “jogging” and “plocka upp”. “Plocka upp” means “to pick up” in Swedish (瑞典语). The idea is easy: pick up rubbish while you jog Now, plogging is popular all over the world. The World Plogging Championship (锦标赛) has been held (举办) every year in Italy since 2021. In 2024, over 80 ploggers from 13 countries joined and collected over 1,200 kilos of rubbish. Plogging is also good for your health because you’re running and squatting (蹲) to pick up rubbish. Plogging also burns more calories (卡路里) than just jogging. If you invite others to plog with you, it becomes a fun group activity, and you’ll collect more rubbish together Of course, not everyone likes jogging. But you can also pick up rubbish and do other sports at the same time. The Plogga website says you can do it while riding bikes, skateboarding, or even just walking — any way you like to get outside and move. 5. How does the writer start the passage? A. By asking a question B. By telling a funny story. C. By giving some numbers. D. By showing an example. 6. What does “plogging” mean according to the passage? A. Running very fast. B. Jogging along the road. C. Jogging with a group of friends. D. Picking up rubbish while jogging 7. What is the fourth paragraph about? A. Some rules of plogging. B. The history of plogging events. C. The good points of plogging. D. Some diffculties in doing plogging 8. What’s the best title of this passage? A. Stop Littering B. Let’s Plog C. A Great Runner D. Exercise in Nature C About 70% of our body is water. We can live with no water for only about three days. So you can see water is really important for us! In fact, water helps our bodies in many ways. First, water keeps us healthy. Like trees and flowers need water to grow, our bodies need water to work well. Next, water is like a cleaner for our bodies. It can dust off our bodies and keep us healthy. Do you know that water also helps us stay cool when we feel hot? Our bodies get hot and sweaty when we play outside or run around. But drinking water cools us down and makes us feel good. It’s like a great drink on a hot day. Water is also good for our skin. It keeps our skin soft. So, if we want nice skin, we can drink enough water. But how much water should we drink? For most of us eight glasses of water every day may be OK. But those who live or work in warmer places need to drink more water. That is because they lose more water than us. And we have to know some rules about drinking water. After getting up or one hour before meals. it is helpful to drink a glass of water. Drink often before we get thirsty. In fact, when we feel thirsty, the body is already short of water. You see, water is so good for us. So, remember to drink enough water every day to stay healthy! 9. What does the underlined phrase “dust off” in Paragraph 2 mean? A To make something strong. B. To make something dirty. C. To make something clean. D. To make something fast. 10. What can we know from Paragraphs 3&4? A. We shouldn’t drink before we are thirsty. B. People in colder places need more water. C. It’s helpful for us to drink water after getting up. D. Everyone should drink eight glasses of water a day. 11. Which shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A. ①/②③④/⑤ B. ①②/③④/⑤ C. ①②③④/⑤ D. ①/②③④⑤ 12. What is the best title for the text? A. Keep Healthy. B. Water Is Good And Important. C. More Water, Better Skin. D. Rules about Drinking Water. 第二节阅读理解。（每小题2分，共10分） 六选五 Now a lot of families keep pets in their houses. Many pets are small animals like cats, dogs and birds. Dogs are people’s first favorite pets. ___13___ These small animals are very cute and friendly. People usually see the pets as their family members. ___14___ They let them wear beautiful clothes and have nice names. They buy food for their pets in the pet shop. ___15___ People often take their pets out to take a walk in the morning. ___16___ Many old people live alone. Their children don’t live with them. They keep pets at home just because they often feel lonely (孤独的). ___17___ So pets are very important to them. A. Some children like pets because they need a friend to play with at home. B. The second favorite is the cat and the third favorite is the bird. C. They see their pets as their children and love them very much. D. They keep their pets clean every day. E. Pets are like our friends in our life. F. People look after the pets very well. 第三节（每题2分，共10分） 请阅读下面语篇，从所给的选项中选出适当的小标题。 ___18___ You can do better when you do something with your classmates or group members. Many problems can be easier to work out when you discuss with each other. ___19___ Social groups can give help. They may be sports teams, art or music groups. The people in the group can give advice and can help each other in difficult times. And an active mind is a healthy mind. ___20___ Junk food is not healthy, but that does not mean that you can never eat it. When you have a birthday party or other important days, it’s OK to treat yourself to a large hamburger or some ice cream. ___21___ Different animals usually eat different kinds of food. Pandas eat bamboos. Do lions eat them, too? No, they eat meat. They eat other animals. Elephants don’t eat meat. They usually eat plants. ___22___ Penguins are black and white birds in Antarctica They can’t fly but swim fast! Parents take turns to keep eggs warm. Their thick feathers can block (阻挡) cold wind. A. What do animals eat? B The Black-and-White Swimmers. C. Work with others. D. Eat junk food on special days. E. Join social groups. Bill: Hi, Jim! Are you in a new school now? Jim: Yes. Bill: ____23____ Jim: Yes. But there are lots of rules. Bill: Really? ____24____ Jim: We must be on time. ____25____ We can’t wear a hat in the classroom. Bill: ____26____ Jim: No, we can’t. We can’t eat in the hallways, either. Bill: Do you have to wear school uniforms? Jim: Yes. ____27____ Bill: Oh, so many rules! 23. A. Is that your friend? B. Do you like it? C. Do you have a sister? D. Is she exercising? 24. A. What are the rules? B. What time do you go? C. Where are the maps? D. How long does it take? 25. A. I’m very busy. B. You are late. C. They’re eating. D. We can’t fight. 26. A. Can you play the drums? B. Can you eat in the classroom? C. Are you eating breakfast? D. Are you good at playing soccer? 27. A. We usually take the bus to school. B. I like to play with my friends. C. We must wear them on school days. D. I never do the dishes after dinner. 四、完形填空。（每小题1分，共8分） Chinese dumplings, or jiaozi, are a traditional Chinese food with a long history. People in China like eating dumplings not only (不仅) ____28____ they are delicious but also (而且) they carry special meanings. Dumplings are a symbol of wealth (财富) because they look like yuanbao, an ancient Chinese currency (货币). There are ____29____ kinds of dumplings like beef and carrot dumplings, mutton and onion dumplings, and so on. They are very popular among Chinese people and even loved by people around the world. Of all the types of dumplings, celery (芹菜) and cabbage dumplings are especially popular. There are many ____30____ for this. One reason was that the Chinese word for “celery” sounds similar to the words for “hard-working” and “rich”, while the word for “cabbage” ____31____ like the words for “a hundred” and “rich”. This is why Chinese people often eat dumplings at the start of the new year — they ____32____ to have lots of money in the coming year. Time changes, but the tradition of eating dumplings stays the same. Chinese people would always like to enjoy a hot bowl of dumplings with family love and good ____33____. On the night before Chinese New Year, all the family members often make dumplings ____34____. It is a happy time for everyone. While making dumplings, they talk, laugh, and share stories, which makes the activity even more interesting. Sometimes, they put coins (硬币) in some of the dumplings. People believe that they will be very lucky in the new year if they can eat the ____35____ ones. 28. A. because B. and C. but D. so 29. A. same B. other C. different D. similar 30. A. stories B. reasons C. problems D. things 31. A. tastes B. feels C. looks D. sounds 32. A. help B. choose C. want D. start 33. A. hobbies B. ideas C. news D. wishes 34. A. outside B. together C. later D. exactly 35. A. last B. special C. small D. large 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共52分） 五、词汇语法运用。 第一节 词汇运用，根据汉语提示，用单词的适当形式填空。（每题1分，共5分） 36. You should be ________ (有礼貌) to teachers and parents. 37. There are two big ________ (森林) over there. 38. She ________ (提供) food to the customers. 39. I am happy because I ________(成功) in finding a job. 40. Tony always spends a lot of time ________ (改善) his English in his free time. 第二节 语法运用，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。（每题2分，共12分） 41. This is our classroom. The next one is ________ (they). 42. Sometimes some students feel ______ (sleep) in class. 43. Tom’s things are everywhere in his bedroom. He is an ________ (tidy) boy. 44. Mr Li encourages me ________ (practise) playing baseball. 45. What about ________ (feed) those animals together? 46. There are a lot of ________ (wolf) in the nature park. 六、写作 第一节 情境运用（每小题2分，共10分） 根据图片和提示词，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 47. A: ____________________________________ B: They are from Africa. 48. A: What’s the rule in the school dining hall? B: ____________________________________ 49. A: ____________________________________ B: I think it’s Teng Fei’s. 50. A: Why do you like playing football? B: ____________________________________ 51. A: Sir, what would you like to order? B: ____________________________________ 第二节 作文（共25分） 52. 健康的身体是我们中学生学习的保障，但是网络抢走了我们的锻炼时间，垃圾食品威胁着我们的健康。请根据下面的提示，以“How to keep fit”为题，写一篇短文。 提示： （1）坚持锻炼； （2）均衡饮食； （3）合理上网； （4）充足睡眠； （5）…… 注意： （1）短文必须包括提示中的所有内容，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； （2）文中不得出现真实的人名和地名； （3）词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：a balanced diet 均衡的饮食 surf the Internet 上网 How to keep fit It’s important for us to keep fit. As middle school students, we should have a healthy lifestyle. Here is some advice. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 济南市济阳区2024-2025学年度（下学期） 期中考试题·七年级英语 本试卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每个小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0.5mm黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共98分） 一、听力测试（每题1.5分，共30分） A）听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。 1. A. Can you play the guitar? B. Can we eat in class? C. Can he play chess? 2. A. Why do you like pandas? B. Why do you like tennis? C. Why do you like chips? 3. A. Don’t eat in class. B. Don’t fight with others. C. Don’t feed the lions. 4. A. We must be on time. B. We must follow the rules C. We can’t fight 5. A. I don’t like snacks. B. I don’t like snakes C. I don’t like cookies. B）在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。 6. What can Mike do? A. He can play volleyball. B. He can play tennis. C. He can play soccer. 7. What animals does Eric like best? A. Tigers. B. Lions. C. Pandas. 8. When does Steve do the dishes? A. Every day. B. Every evening. C. On weekends. 9. Where can they eat? A. In the zoo. B. In the dining hall. C. In the library. 10. What would the man like to order? A. Rice B. Noodles C. Chips C）在录音中，你将听到一段对话，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的选项。听对话前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间。听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。对话听两遍。 11. What does Linda think of her new school? A. Interesting. B. Nice. C. Terrible. 12. Can the girls have long hair? A. Yes, they can. B. No, they can’t. C. We don’t know. 13. What can’t they bring to class? A. Snacks. B. Sweets. C. Phones. 14. How many rules do they talk about? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 15. What are they talking about? A. School rules. B. Family rules. C. Library rules. D）在录音中，你将听到一篇短文。文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的选项，听短文前有40秒钟的读题时间，听完后你将有40秒钟的答题时间。短文听两遍。 16. What time does Tony go to school? A. 7:30 B. 7:45 C. 8:00 17. How often does Tony play basketball after school? A. Seldom B. Often C. Sometimes 18. What does Tony do before going to bed? A. Brush his teeth B. Take a shower C. Wash his hair 19. What does Mary eat after dinner? A. Hamburgers B. Fruit and vegetables C. Ice-cream 20. What sport does Mary do in the evening? A. swim B. jump rope C. jog 二、阅读理解。 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。（每题2.5分，共30分） A Central Park Zoo It is the best place to visit in the city. It is open every day from 10:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. Come and see our animals and meet the baby ones too. Prices: Adults (成年人): 10 dollars Children (4～16): 6 dollars Family (2 adults and 2 children): 28 dollars Phone: 6878-4789 Website: www.centralparkzoo.com Dear Linda, I get this leaflet (宣传页) on my way to school this morning and I think the zoo looks great. What do you think of it? Do you want to go there tomorrow afternoon? I know you also like animals. If you want to go, you can look through (浏览) the website to see tomorrow’s activities. I really want to be there for feeding time. My mum says she wants to go too. My dad wants to but he can’t go because he will be busy working. See you later Sam 1. How long is Central Park Zoo open every day? A. For six hours. B. For seven hours. C. For eight hours. D. For nine hours. 2. The price for two 13-year old children and an adult is ________. A. 18 dollars B. 22 dollars C. 28 dollars D. 30 dollars 3. What does Sam think of Central Park Zoo? A. New. B. Big. C. Clean. D. Nice. 4. Why doesn’t Sam’s father go to Central Park Zoo? A. Because he has no time. B. Because he doesn’t like it. C. Because he isn’t in the city. D. Because he doesn’t feel well. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 4. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了中央公园动物园的开放时间、票价以及Sam邀请Linda一起去动物园的邮件内容。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is open every day from 10:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m.”可知，动物园每天开放的时间是从上午10点到下午6点，共8个小时。故选C。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Adults: 10 dollars”和“Children (4~16): 6 dollars”可知，一个成年人和两个13岁的孩子的票价是22美元（10+6+6=22）。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I think the zoo looks great.”可知，Sam认为动物园很好。故选D。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My dad wants to but he can’t go because he will be busy working.”可知，Sam的父亲因为工作忙而不能去动物园，即没有时间去。故选A。 B When you go out for a walk or a jog, do you see rubbish (垃圾) on the road? Maybe a plastic bottle, some paper, or an empty can. All this rubbish is bad for the environment. But how often do you stop to pick it up? Well, a new sport called “plogging” is encouraging people to do just that. The word “plogging” comes from “jogging” and “plocka upp”. “Plocka upp” means “to pick up” in Swedish (瑞典语). The idea is easy: pick up rubbish while you jog Now, plogging is popular all over the world. The World Plogging Championship (锦标赛) has been held (举办) every year in Italy since 2021. In 2024, over 80 ploggers from 13 countries joined and collected over 1,200 kilos of rubbish. Plogging is also good for your health because you’re running and squatting (蹲) to pick up rubbish. Plogging also burns more calories (卡路里) than just jogging. If you invite others to plog with you, it becomes a fun group activity, and you’ll collect more rubbish together Of course, not everyone likes jogging. But you can also pick up rubbish and do other sports at the same time. The Plogga website says you can do it while riding bikes, skateboarding, or even just walking — any way you like to get outside and move. 5. How does the writer start the passage? A. By asking a question B. By telling a funny story. C. By giving some numbers. D. By showing an example. 6. What does “plogging” mean according to the passage? A. Running very fast. B. Jogging along the road. C. Jogging with a group of friends. D. Picking up rubbish while jogging 7. What is the fourth paragraph about? A. Some rules of plogging. B. The history of plogging events. C. The good points of plogging. D. Some diffculties in doing plogging 8. What’s the best title of this passage? A. Stop Littering B. Let’s Plog C. A Great Runner D. Exercise in Nature 【答案】5. A 6. D 7. C 8. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了“plogging”这一结合跑步或其他运动与捡垃圾的环保活动，说明其由来、举办的比赛以及其对环境和健康的益处，号召人们参与及尝试。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When you go out for a walk or a jog, do you see rubbish (垃圾) on the road? Maybe a plastic bottle, some paper, or an empty can. All this rubbish is bad for the environment. But how often do you stop to pick it up?”可知，作者在文章开头直接用提问方式引入，引起读者思考并吸引注意。故选A。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词后“The word ‘plogging’ comes from ‘jogging’ and ‘plocka upp’. ‘Plocka upp’ means ‘to pick up’ in Swedish”可知，根据文中解释“plocka upp”意为“捡起”，以及作者描述“pick up rubbish while you jog”，可知划线词指“跑步时捡垃圾”。故选D。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Plogging is also good for your health”可知，本段介绍Plogging的好处，故选C。 【8题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了“plogging”这一结合跑步或其他运动与捡垃圾的环保活动，目的是呼吁人们行动起来，故选B。 C About 70% of our body is water. We can live with no water for only about three days. So you can see water is really important for us! In fact, water helps our bodies in many ways. First, water keeps us healthy. Like trees and flowers need water to grow, our bodies need water to work well. Next, water is like a cleaner for our bodies. It can dust off our bodies and keep us healthy. Do you know that water also helps us stay cool when we feel hot? Our bodies get hot and sweaty when we play outside or run around. But drinking water cools us down and makes us feel good. It’s like a great drink on a hot day. Water is also good for our skin. It keeps our skin soft. So, if we want nice skin, we can drink enough water. But how much water should we drink? For most of us eight glasses of water every day may be OK. But those who live or work in warmer places need to drink more water. That is because they lose more water than us. And we have to know some rules about drinking water. After getting up or one hour before meals. it is helpful to drink a glass of water. Drink often before we get thirsty. In fact, when we feel thirsty, the body is already short of water. You see, water is so good for us. So, remember to drink enough water every day to stay healthy! 9. What does the underlined phrase “dust off” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. To make something strong. B. To make something dirty. C. To make something clean. D. To make something fast. 10. What can we know from Paragraphs 3&4? A. We shouldn’t drink before we are thirsty. B. People in colder places need more water. C. It’s helpful for us to drink water after getting up. D. Everyone should drink eight glasses of water a day. 11. Which shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A. ①/②③④/⑤ B. ①②/③④/⑤ C. ①②③④/⑤ D. ①/②③④⑤ 12. What is the best title for the text? A Keep Healthy. B. Water Is Good And Important. C. More Water, Better Skin. D. Rules about Drinking Water. 【答案】9. C 10. C 11. A 12. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了水对人体的重要性，包括保持健康、清洁身体、降温以及保护皮肤等方面的作用，并给出了每天饮水的建议和规则。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“Next, water is like a cleaner for our bodies.”可知，水就像是我们身体的清洁剂；结合第二段“It can dust off our bodies and keep us healthy.”可推知，“dust off”在这里的意思是“清洁”。故选C。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“After getting up or one hour before meals, it is helpful to drink a glass of water.”可知，起床后喝水是有帮助的。故选C。 【11题详解】 篇章结构题。文章的结构可以分为三部分：第一部分（第一段）介绍水的重要性；第二部分（第二至四段）详细说明水的作用和饮水规则；第三部分（第五段）总结并强调饮水的重要性。因此，文章的结构为①/②③④/⑤。故选A。 【12题详解】 最佳标题题。文章主要讲述了水对人体的重要性，包括保持健康、清洁身体、降温以及保护皮肤等方面的作用。因此，最合适的标题是Water Is Good And Important。故选B。 第二节阅读理解。（每小题2分，共10分） 六选五 Now a lot of families keep pets in their houses. Many pets are small animals like cats, dogs and birds. Dogs are people’s first favorite pets. ___13___ These small animals are very cute and friendly. People usually see the pets as their family members. ___14___ They let them wear beautiful clothes and have nice names. They buy food for their pets in the pet shop. ___15___ People often take their pets out to take a walk in the morning. ___16___ Many old people live alone. Their children don’t live with them. They keep pets at home just because they often feel lonely (孤独的). ___17___ So pets are very important to them. A. Some children like pets because they need a friend to play with at home. B. The second favorite is the cat and the third favorite is the bird. C. They see their pets as their children and love them very much. D. They keep their pets clean every day. E. Pets are like our friends in our life. F. People look after the pets very well. 【答案】13. B 14. F 15. D 16. A 17. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要描述了许多人喜欢养宠物，并介绍了一些人喜欢养宠物的原因，以及把宠物当作家庭成员的故事。 【13题详解】 根据“Dogs are people’s first favorite pets.”可知，此处需要补充其他受欢迎的宠物种类，B选项“第二受欢迎的是猫，第三是鸟”符合，故选B。 【14题详解】 根据“They let them wear beautiful clothes and have nice names. They buy food for their pets in the pet shop.”可知，人们把宠物照顾得很好，F选项“人们把宠物照顾得很好”符合，故选F。 【15题详解】 根据“They let them wear beautiful clothes and have nice names. They buy food for their pets in the pet shop.”可知，此处需要补充人们照顾宠物的方式，D选项“他们每天都会把宠物保持得干干净净”符合，故选D。 【16题详解】 根据“Many old people live alone. Their children don’t live with them. They keep pets at home just because they often feel lonely”可知，此处需要说明不同的人群养宠物的原因，A选项“有些孩子喜欢养宠物，因为他们需要在家里有一个可以一起玩耍的朋友”符合，故选A。 【17题详解】 根据“They keep pets at home just because they often feel lonely”及“So pets are very important to them.”可知，独自居住的老人养宠物是因为他们会感到孤单，这些宠物就像他们的孩子的一样，C选项“他们把宠物视为自己的孩子，并且非常爱它们”符合，故选C。 第三节（每题2分，共10分） 请阅读下面语篇，从所给的选项中选出适当的小标题。 ___18___ You can do better when you do something with your classmates or group members. Many problems can be easier to work out when you discuss with each other. ___19___ Social groups can give help. They may be sports teams, art or music groups. The people in the group can give advice and can help each other in difficult times. And an active mind is a healthy mind. ___20___ Junk food is not healthy, but that does not mean that you can never eat it. When you have a birthday party or other important days, it’s OK to treat yourself to a large hamburger or some ice cream. ___21___ Different animals usually eat different kinds of food. Pandas eat bamboos. Do lions eat them, too? No, they eat meat. They eat other animals. Elephants don’t eat meat. They usually eat plants. ___22___ Penguins are black and white birds in Antarctica They can’t fly but swim fast! Parents take turns to keep eggs warm. Their thick feathers can block (阻挡) cold wind. A. What do animals eat? B. The Black-and-White Swimmers. C. Work with others. D. Eat junk food on special days. E. Join social groups. 【答案】18. C 19. E 20. D 21. A 22. B 【解析】 【导语】本文分别从不同方面阐述了团队合作、社交团体、垃圾食品食用、动物饮食及企鹅的相关内容。 【18题详解】 根据“You can do better when you do something with your classmates or group members.”可知，该段落讲的是和他人一起做事，选项C“与他人合作。”符合语境。故选C。 【19题详解】 根据“Social groups can give help.”可知，该段落围绕社会团体展开，选项E“加入社会团体。”符合语境。故选E。 【20题详解】 根据“Junk food is not healthy, but that does not mean that you can never eat it. When you have a birthday party or other important days ...”可知，该段落说的是特殊日子吃垃圾食品，选项D“在特殊日子吃垃圾食品。”符合语境。故选D。 【21题详解】 根据“Different animals usually eat different kinds of food.”可知，该段落讲的是动物饮食，选项A“动物吃什么？”符合语境。故选A。 【22题详解】 根据“Penguins are black and white birds in Antarctica. They can’t fly but swim fast!”可知，该段落介绍的是企鹅这种黑白相间、善于游泳的动物，选项 B“黑白相间的游泳者。”符合语境。故选B。 Bill: Hi Jim! Are you in a new school now? Jim: Yes. Bill: ____23____ Jim: Yes. But there are lots of rules. Bill: Really? ____24____ Jim: We must be on time. ____25____ We can’t wear a hat in the classroom. Bill: ____26____ Jim: No, we can’t. We can’t eat in the hallways, either. Bill: Do you have to wear school uniforms? Jim: Yes. ____27____ Bill: Oh, so many rules! 23. A. Is that your friend? B. Do you like it? C. Do you have a sister? D. Is she exercising? 24. A. What are the rules? B. What time do you go? C. Where are the maps? D. How long does it take? 25. A. I’m very busy. B. You are late. C They’re eating. D. We can’t fight. 26. A. Can you play the drums? B. Can you eat in the classroom? C. Are you eating breakfast? D. Are you good at playing soccer? 27. A. We usually take the bus to school. B. I like to play with my friends. C. We must wear them on school days. D. I never do the dishes after dinner. 【答案】23. B 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了吉姆的学校的一些规则。 【23题详解】 根据“Are you in a new school now?”以及下文“Yes. But there are lots of rules.”可知，这里应该问对学校的感受，结合选项分析可知，选项B“你喜欢吗？”符合语境。故选B。 【24题详解】 根据“But there are lots of rules.”以及下文的“We must be on time.”可知，这里描述的是规则，结合选项可知，选项A“规则是什么？”符合语境。故选A。 【25题详解】 根据“We must be on time.”及空后的“We can’t wear a hat in the classroom.”可知，这些都是对规则的介绍，结合选项可知，选项D“我们不能打架。”符合语境。故选D。 【26题详解】 根据“No, we can’t. We can’t eat in the hallways, either.”可知，这里应该介绍吃东西的规定，结合选项可知，选项B“你能在教室里吃东西吗？”符合语境。故选B。 【27题详解】 根据“Do you have to wear school uniforms?”可知，这里应该介绍对校服的规定，结合选项可知，选项C“我们上学时必须穿它们。”符合语境。故选C。 四、完形填空。（每小题1分，共8分） Chinese dumplings, or jiaozi, are a traditional Chinese food with a long history. People in China like eating dumplings not only (不仅) ____28____ they are delicious but also (而且) they carry special meanings. Dumplings are a symbol of wealth (财富) because they look like yuanbao, an ancient Chinese currency (货币). There are ____29____ kinds of dumplings like beef and carrot dumplings, mutton and onion dumplings, and so on. They are very popular among Chinese people and even loved by people around the world. Of all the types of dumplings, celery (芹菜) and cabbage dumplings are especially popular. There are many ____30____ for this. One reason was that the Chinese word for “celery” sounds similar to the words for “hard-working” and “rich”, while the word for “cabbage” ____31____ like the words for “a hundred” and “rich”. This is why Chinese people often eat dumplings at the start of the new year — they ____32____ to have lots of money in the coming year. Time changes, but the tradition of eating dumplings stays the same. Chinese people would always like to enjoy a hot bowl of dumplings with family love and good ____33____. On the night before Chinese New Year, all the family members often make dumplings ____34____. It is a happy time for everyone. While making dumplings, they talk, laugh, and share stories, which makes the activity even more interesting. Sometimes, they put coins (硬币) in some of the dumplings. People believe that they will be very lucky in the new year if they can eat the ____35____ ones. 28. A. because B. and C. but D. so 29. A. same B. other C. different D. similar 30. A. stories B. reasons C. problems D. things 31. A. tastes B. feels C. looks D. sounds 32. A. help B. choose C. want D. start 33. A. hobbies B. ideas C. news D. wishes 34. A. outside B. together C. later D. exactly 35. A. last B. special C. small D. large 【答案】28. A 29. C 30. B 31. D 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统食物饺子的相关情况，包括其历史、象征意义、种类、在新年等场合的习俗及承载的情感等。 【28题详解】 句意：中国人喜欢吃饺子，不仅因为它们美味，而且因为它们承载着特殊的意义。 because因为；and和；but但是；so因此。根据“not only...but also...”结构及语境，此处表示喜欢吃饺子的原因，故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：有不同种类的饺子，比如牛肉胡萝卜饺子、羊肉洋葱饺子等等。 same相同的；other其他的；different不同的；similar相似的。根据后文列举的不同馅料的饺子，可知是不同种类，故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：这有很多原因。 stories故事；reasons原因；problems问题；things东西。根据后文“One reason is that...”可知此处说的是原因，故选B。 【31题详解】 句意：而“白菜”这个词听起来像“百”和“财”。 tastes尝起来；feels感觉；looks看起来；sounds听起来。根据前文“the Chinese word for ‘celery’ sounds similar to...”可知此处用“sounds like”表示听起来像，故选D。 【32题详解】 句意：这就是为什么中国人经常在新年伊始吃饺子——他们希望在来年有很多钱。 help帮助；choose选择；want想要；start开始。“want to do sth.”表示想要做某事，符合语境，故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：中国人总是喜欢享用一碗热腾腾的、带着亲情和美好祝愿的饺子。 hobbies爱好；ideas想法；news消息；wishes祝愿。根据语境，饺子承载美好意义，所以是带着美好祝愿，故选D。 【34题详解】 句意：在中国新年前夜，所有家庭成员经常一起包饺子。 outside在外面；together一起；later后来；exactly精确地。新年包饺子是家庭成员一起做的事，故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：人们相信，如果他们吃到有硬币的特殊饺子，他们在新的一年里会很幸运。 last最后的；special特殊的；small小的；large大的。放有硬币的饺子是特殊的，故选B。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共52分） 五、词汇语法运用。 第一节 词汇运用，根据汉语提示，用单词的适当形式填空。（每题1分，共5分） 36. You should be ________ (有礼貌的) to teachers and parents. 【答案】polite 【解析】 【详解】句意：你应该对老师和家长保持礼貌。polite“有礼貌的”，形容词作表语，故填polite。 37. There are two big ________ (森林) over there. 【答案】forests 【解析】 【详解】句意：那边有两片很大的森林。forest“森林”，根据two可知，此空应填复数形式，故填forests。 38 She ________ (提供) food to the customers. 【答案】offers 【解析】 【详解】句意：她为顾客提供食物。offer“提供”，offer sth to sb“向某人提供某物”，此句是一般现在时，主语she，动词用三单，故填offers。 39. I am happy because I ________(成功) in finding a job. 【答案】succeeded 【解析】 【详解】句意：我很高兴，因为我成功找到了一份工作。succeed“成功”，succeed in doing sth“成功做某事”，成功找到工作是过去发生的事情，动词用过去式，故填succeeded。 40. Tony always spends a lot of time ________ (改善) his English in his free time. 【答案】improving 【解析】 【详解】句意：托尼在空闲时间总是花大量时间来提高他的英语水平。improve“改善，提高”，spend time doing sth“花费时间做某事”，此空应填动名词，故填improving。 第二节 语法运用，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。（每题2分，共12分） 41. This is our classroom. The next one is ________ (they). 【答案】theirs 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是我们的教室。紧挨着的那间是他们的。根据“This is our classroom”可知，此处应介绍紧挨着的是他们的教室，空格后无名词，应填名词性物主代词作表语，故填theirs。 42. Sometimes some students feel ______ (sleep) in class. 【答案】sleepy 【解析】 【详解】句意：有时一些学生在课堂上感到困倦。根据“feel”可知空格处用形容词，表示“困倦的”，在句子中作表语，用来描述主语“students”的状态。sleep对应的形容词是sleepy。故填sleepy。 43. Tom’s things are everywhere in his bedroom. He is an ________ (tidy) boy. 【答案】untidy 【解析】 【详解】句意：Tom的东西在他的卧室里到处都是。他是一个不整洁的男孩。根据“Tom’s things are everywhere in his bedroom.”可知，Tom很不整洁，应用形容词untidy。故填untidy。 44. Mr Li encourages me ________ (practise) playing baseball. 【答案】to practise 【解析】 【详解】句意：李先生鼓励我练习打棒球。encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾补，故填to practise。 45. What about ________ (feed) those animals together? 【答案】feeding 【解析】 【详解】句意：把那些动物放在一起喂养怎么样呢？what about doing sth“做某事怎么样”，此空应填动名词，故填feeding。 46. There are a lot of ________ (wolf) in the nature park. 【答案】wolves 【解析】 【详解】句意：自然公园里有很多狼。wolf“狼”，可数名词，a lot of修饰可数名词复数形式，故填wolves。 六、写作 第一节 情境运用（每小题2分，共10分） 根据图片和提示词，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 47. A: ____________________________________ B: They are from Africa. 48. A: What’s the rule in the school dining hall? B: ____________________________________ 49. A: ____________________________________ B: I think it’s Teng Fei’s. 50. A: Why do you like playing football? B: ____________________________________ 51. A: Sir, what would you like to order? B: ____________________________________ 【答案】47. Where are giraffes from? 48. You mustn’t jump the queue. 49. Whose rope is this? 50. Because it has team spirit. 51. I’d like some lamb. 【解析】 【47题详解】 根据“They are from Africa.”及图片可知，询问长颈鹿来自哪里，be from“来自”，故填Where are giraffes from? 【48题详解】 根据“What’s the rule in the school dining hall?”及图片可知，规则是禁止插队，mustn’t“禁止，不允许”，后接动词原形，jump the queue“插队”，故填You mustn’t jump the queue. 【49题详解】 根据“I think it’s Teng Fei’s.”及图片可知，询问这个绳是谁的，whose“谁的”，故填Whose rope is this? 【50题详解】 根据“Why do you like playing football?”及图片可知，因为它有团队精神，team spirit“团队精神”，故填Because it has team spirit. 【51题详解】 根据“ Sir, what would you like to order?”及图片可知，想要一些羊肉，lamb是不可数名词，故填I’d like some lamb. 第二节 作文（共25分） 52. 健康的身体是我们中学生学习的保障，但是网络抢走了我们的锻炼时间，垃圾食品威胁着我们的健康。请根据下面的提示，以“How to keep fit”为题，写一篇短文。 提示： （1）坚持锻炼； （2）均衡饮食； （3）合理上网； （4）充足睡眠； （5）…… 注意： （1）短文必须包括提示中的所有内容，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； （2）文中不得出现真实的人名和地名； （3）词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：a balanced diet 均衡的饮食 surf the Internet 上网 How to keep fit It’s important for us to keep fit. As middle school students, we should have a healthy lifestyle. Here is some advice. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 How to keep fit It’s important for us to keep fit. As middle school students, we should have a healthy lifestyle. Here is some advice. First, we should do exercise for at least one hour every day, such as running and walking. Second, we should have a balanced diet. Eat more fruit and vegetables. Try not to eat junk food. Third, we’d better not spend too much time surfing the Internet. It is bad for our study and eyes. Fourth, go to bed early and don’t stay up late because enough sleep is good for our health. Finally, be happy. Learn to smile at ourselves at any time. If we can follow the advice, I believe we can keep healthy. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，先表达保持健康的重要性，引出如何保持健康的主题； 第二步，具体介绍保持健康的一些建议，例如坚持锻炼、均衡饮食、合理上网、充足睡眠等； 第三步，书写结束语，号召大家要保持健康 [亮点词汇] ①do exercise 锻炼 ②have a balanced diet 均衡饮食 ③spend time doing sth. 花费时间做某事 ④stay up late 熬夜 ⑤be good for 对……有益 ⑥learn to do sth. 学会做某事 ⑦keep healthy 保持健康 [高分句型] ①Fourth, go to bed early and don’t stay up late because enough sleep is good for our health.（because引导的原因状语从句） ②If we can follow the advice, I believe we can keep healthy.（if引导的条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$