精品解析：山东省聊城市阳谷县2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题

2024—2025学年第二学期期中学业水平检测与反馈八年级英语问卷 亲爱的同学，请你在答题之前，一定要仔细阅读以下说明： 1、试题包括选择题80分，非选择题45分，附加题25分，共计150分。考试时间130分钟。 2、将姓名、准考证号、考场号、座号填写在试题和答题卡指定的位置。 3、试题答案全部涂、写在答题卡上，完全按照答题卡中的“注意事项”答题。 4、考试结束后，只交答题卡。 愿你放飞思维，认真审题，充分发挥，争取交一份圆满的答卷。 选择题（三大题，共计80分） 一、听力理解（共30小题；每小题1分，满分30分） （一）听下面5个单词。每个单词后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出作为该单词音标的正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个单词后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个单词读两遍。 1. A. /dʌn/ B. /dəʊnt/ C. /deɪn/ 2. A. /’sʒ:vɪs/ B. /sens/ C. /send/ 3. A. /leɪt/ B. /’leɪtə/ C. /’lesn/ 4. A. /fju:/ B. /’fi:və/ C. /fi:l/ 5. A. /ɪk’spekt/ B. /ɪk’spres/ C. /’eksəsaɪz/ （二）听下面5个句子。每个句子后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出作为恰当反应的最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个句子后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子仅读一遍。 6. A. It feels very nice. B. It tastes very delicious. C. I think so. 7. A. Congratulations. B. Sorry to hear that. C. See you later. 8. A. At the cinema. B. With my sister. C. In 1906. 9. A. I’m sorry to hear that. B. Don’t worry. C. For two days. 10. A.N, I haven’t. B. Yes, I do. C. I like foreigners. （三）听下面5个小对话。每个对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个对话仅读一遍。 11. What does Jane’s sister look like? A. A round face and long hair. B. A round face and short hair. C. Tall, with short fair hair. 12. How many years has Uncle Smith worked in the factory? A. 6 years. B. 16 years. C. 26 years. 13. Who has just heard the news? A. Mike. B. Sarah. C. Tony. 14. What’s the matter with the girl? A. Her eye hurts. B. Her ear hurts. C. Her head hurts. 15. What is the girl reading? A. Tom and Jerry. B. Superman. C. Tintin. （四）听下面三段对话。每段对话后各有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第16至18题 16. Where did Jerry run this morning? A. At school. B. In the park. C. In the stadium. 17. What did Jerry forget to do before running? A. Drink water. B. Change shoes. C. Do warm-up exercises. 18. What does the girl advise Jerry to do? A. Take a break from running. B. See a doctor immediately. C. Take some medicine. 听下面一段对话，回答第19至21题。 19. What are Annie and Bill looking at? A. A movie. B. Pictures. C. A book. 20. Why is the policeman chasing(追逐) the man? A. The man lost his wallet. B. The man did something wrong. C. The man is his friend. 21. What happens when the man and the policeman are in the lift? A. They talk to each other. B. They run out. C. They wait for the lift to stop. 听下面一段对话，回答第22至25题。 22. What is wrong with Daming? A. He has a cold. B. He has a stomach ache. C. He has a toothache. 23. Has Daming seen a doctor? A. Yes, he has. B. No, he hasn’t. C. He will go tomorrow. 24 What did Milly have when she saw the doctor this morning? A. A fever and a cough. B. A fever and a toothache. C. A cough and a toothache. 25. What new problem does Milly have now? A. A backache. B. A toothache. C. A sore throat. 听下面一段独白。独白后有五个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。该段独白读两遍。 26. What have Chinese climbers achieved(实现)? A. Climbed all hills in China. B. Reached the highest peaks on seven continents. C. Climbed all mountains in Asia. 27. Which mountain is in Africa? A. Mount Qomolangma. B. Mount Aconcagua. C. Mount Kilimanjaro. 28. Where is Mount Vinson? A. In Europe. B. In Antarctica. C. In Australia. 29. What do the climbs show about Chinese people? A. Bravery and love for adventure. B. Fear of heights. C. Lack of interest in sports. 30. What will the world remember? A. Chinese climbers’ food. B. Chinese climbers’ great achievements. C. Chinese climbers’ shoes. 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后所给的A、B、C、三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 When I visited my sister, I noticed that her son, Ben, took out the rubbish without being asked. “You’re such a great boy,” I said to him. “It is my ____1____. I’m ATR around here. ATR means ‘All Things Rubbish’. I often argued (争论) with my sister about who should clean up the rubbish on the floor. So Mum came up with ATR to ____2____ the problem,” Ben said. “It’s a creative way!” I said. A few days later, I was back home with my family. I ____3____ about my work because its deadline (截止日期) was close, so I bought some sandwiches for dinner to save time. At 6:00 pm, while I was working, my children, Nathan, 11, and Julia, 13, said, “Mum, we’re ____4____. Can you warm up the sandwiches now?” I was angry (生气的) and shouted, “Both of you are old enough to warm up the sandwiches. I’m really ____5____. Why don’t you do it yourselves?” Twenty minutes later, a warm sandwich ____6____ on the desk next to my computer. “I’m sorry that I ____7____ at you. I’m tired of being ATF,” I said. “ATF?” they asked. “All Things Food. I have to shop, cook and clean.” Julia said, “Mum, tomorrow we will be ATF. You just ____8____.” The next day, Julia and Nathan shopped for food and tried cooking. I focused on (集中精力于) my work and finished it quickly, ____9____ than I planned. I thanked my children for their help. From then on, we decided to share the ATF work: Julia and Nathan shopped and cleaned, and I cooked. Our new ____10____ worked well. We all felt very happy. 1. A. hope B. job C. idea 2. A. describe B. develop C. solve 3. A. worried B. talked C. heard 4. A. sad B. hungry C. shy 5. A. busy B. strict C. serious 6. A. appeared B. cooked C. prepared 7. A. smiled B. threw C. shouted 8. A. relax B. study C. work 9. A. earlier B. more easily C. higher 10. A. symbol B. plan C. fact 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. A 6. A 7. C 8. C 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者通过侄子Ben的“ATR”分工方式受到启发，最终与子女分担家务的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：这是我的工作。 hope希望；job工作；idea主意。根据下文“I’m ATR around here. ATR means ‘All Things Rubbish’”可知，本负责处理垃圾相关的事情，所以这是他的工作，故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：所以妈妈想出了ATR来解决这个问题。 describe描述；develop发展；solve解决。根据上文“I often argued with my sister about who should clean up the rubbish on the floor”可知，本和妹妹经常为谁清理垃圾争论，妈妈想出ATR是为了解决这个争论的问题，故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：我担心我的工作，因为截止日期快到了，所以我买了一些三明治当晚餐以节省时间。 worried担心；talked谈论；heard听到。根据“because its deadline was close”可知，截止日期临近，所以“我”会担心工作，故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：妈妈，我们饿了。你现在能把三明治热一下吗？ sad难过的；hungry饿的；shy害羞的。根据“Can you warm up the sandwiches now”可知，孩子们想让妈妈热三明治，是因为饿了，故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：我真的很忙。 busy忙碌的；strict严格的；serious严肃的。根据上文“I was working”以及“because its deadline was close”可知，“我”忙着工作，截止日期又近，所以说自己很忙，故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：20分钟后，一个热三明治出现在我电脑旁边的桌子上。 appeared出现；cooked烹饪；prepared准备。根据语境，“我”没去热三明治，而三明治最终出现在桌上，强调“出现”这个结果，故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：很抱歉我对你大喊大叫。 smiled微笑；threw扔；shouted大喊。根据上文“I was angry and shouted”可知，“我”之前对孩子们大喊了，所以此处是为大喊这件事道歉，故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：你只要工作就好。 relax放松；study学习；work工作。根据“The next day, Julia and Nathan shopped for food and tried cooking. I focused on (集中精力于) my work”可知，此处指孩子们接管食物工作，“我”只需要做与工作相关的事。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：我专注于我的工作，并且比计划更早完成了。 earlier更早；more easily更容易；higher更高。根据“I focused on my work and finished it quickly”以及“than I planned”可知，专注工作让“我”完成得比计划早，故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：我们的新计划很有效。 symbol象征；plan计划；fact事实。根据“From then on, we decided to share the ATF work: Julia and Nathan shopped and cleaned, and I cooked”可知，这是他们共同制定的分工计划，且效果很好，故选B。 三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错，并在答题卡上将所选的对应选项涂黑。选Right涂A，选Wrong涂B。 When I was young, I didn’t like green vegetables. The only vegetable I ate was potatoes. I was quite small and not very strong, so I was not very good at sport. Then when I was watching television one day I saw the cartoon Popeye. When Popeye stands next to the bad man, Bluto, he looks small and weak, and when they fight, he always loses. Then he eats some green vegetables. His arms grow thicker. He becomes stronger and he wins his fights. The next day I was going to play football at school, so I asked my mother for some green vegetables. I scored three times and we won the match! I have loved green vegetables ever since. 11 The writer only ate green vegetables when he was young. A. Right. B. Wrong. 12. The writer was good at sport when he was young. A. Right. B. Wrong. 13. Popeye becomes stronger after eating green vegetables in the cartoon. A. Right. B. Wrong. 14. The writer asked his father for some green vegetables before the football match. A. Right. B. Wrong. 15. The writer has loved green vegetables since he scored three times in the football match. A. Right. B. Wrong. 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. A 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了作者小时候不喜欢绿色蔬菜，因看了动画片《大力水手》后尝试吃绿色蔬菜，在足球赛中表现出色，从此爱上了绿色蔬菜。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When I was young, I didn’t like green vegetables. The only vegetable I ate was potatoes.”可知，作者小时候只吃土豆，并非绿色蔬菜。故本句错误。故选B。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I was quite small and not very strong, so I was not very good at sport.”可知，作者小时候不擅长运动。故本句错误。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Then he eats some green vegetables. His arms grow thicker. He becomes stronger and he wins his fights.”可知，大力水手吃了绿色蔬菜后变得更强壮。故本句正确。故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The next day I was going to play football at school, so I asked my mother for some green vegetables.”可知，作者是向妈妈要的绿色蔬菜，而非爸爸。故本句错误。故选B。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I scored three times and we won the match! I have loved green vegetables ever since.”可知，作者自从在足球赛中进了三个球后就喜欢上了绿色蔬菜。故本句正确。故选A。 第二节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或能完成所给句子的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A As a fast and great way, the online medical consultation (问诊) is coming into people’s lives. More and more people are choosing to use mobile phones for online consultations. Here are the steps (步骤). 16. If you are a new user, what do you need to do first after opening the app? A. Log in. B. Create an account. C. Choose a doctor. D. Fill in the health information. 17. Which ways of consultation does the material talk about? ①Video call. ②Audio call. ③Email-sending. ④Text-messaging. A. ①②④ B. ②③④ C. ①②③ D. ①③④ 18. What should you do while waiting for your turn? A. Set a time to talk to the doctor. B. Say thanks to the doctor. C. Pay for the consultation. D. Get your questions ready. 19. The best for “▲” is “______”. A. Make a video call B. Close the app C. Talk to the doctor D. Get the medicine 20. Where can you find the material? A. In an English dictionary. B. In a health magazine. C. In a school newspaper. D. In a geography book. 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. D 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍在线医疗问诊逐渐走进人们生活，以及用手机进行在线问诊的具体步骤 。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据流程图，新用户打开应用后第一步是“Create an account (if you don’t have one)”可知如果是新用户，要先创造一个账户。故选B。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Choose the way of consultation—video call, audio (语音的) call, or text-messaging”可知，提到的问诊方式有视频通话、语音通话或短信。故选A。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Wait for your turn and prepare for it (Get your questions ready, like if you have a pain.)”可知，等待时要准备好问题。故选D。 【19题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Wait for your turn and prepare for it”和“Get the prescription (处方) or advice”可知在等待之后，和医生交流，然后得到处方或建议，故此处是“Talk to the doctor”。故选C。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。文章讲的是在线医疗问诊流程，与健康相关，最可能出现在健康杂志。故选B。 B Travelling to the moon has long been a dream for many people. Have you dreamt about your trip to the moon? Today, let’s follow Georges Méliès, a movie maker, to learn about his idea for a “trip” to the moon. In 1902, the movie A Trip to the Moon by Georges Méliès came out. It holds an important place in the history of movie-making. Many people think of it as the first science fiction movie (科幻电影). The movie follows a group of scientists who travel to the moon. When they are learning about the moon, they get in trouble. A group of aliens (外星人) catch them. Luckily, they escape and finally find their way home. Georges Méliès got the idea for the movie from two books-From the Earth to the Moon and Around the Moon. Now, as we have learnt many things about the moon, we know that some things in the movie are not right. For example, the moon in the movie appears to have the same gravity (重力) as the earth. It seems that the scientists don’t need any spacesuits (航天服) and can walk around on the moon easily. It is clear to see that A Trip to the Moon is not scientifically true. Today, even with the things we know, movie makers are still “breaking the rules (规律) of science” and letting their minds run free. Science fiction movies are wonderful because they allow us to learn about and test people’s understanding and imagination of science. Maybe one day, the things in the movies will come true. 21. Why is A Trip to the Moon an important movie in history? A. It made science fiction movies popular. B. Many people say it is the first science fiction movie. C. It showed the real look of the moon for the first time. D. Many people have started to study the moon because of it. 22. When did the movie A Trip to the Moon come out? A. In 1932. B. In 1922. C. In 1912. D. In 1902. 23. Where did Georges Méliès get the idea for his movie? A. From two books. B. From his dream. C. From a true story. D. From a group of scientists. 24. What is wrong about the moon in the movie according to the passage? A. The moon has no gravity. B. The moon has more gravity than the earth. C. The moon has the same gravity as the earth. D. The moon has less gravity than the earth. 25. The writer wrote the passage mainly to ______. A. describe how beautiful the moon is B. ask readers to take a trip to the moon C. tell the story of a science fiction movie D. show the difference between the earth and the moon 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了1902年乔治·梅里爱执导的电影《月球旅行记》，包括其在电影史上的重要地位、灵感来源、与科学事实不符之处，以及科幻电影的意义。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It holds an important place in the history of movie-making. Many people think of it as the first science fiction movie (科幻电影).”可知，许多人认为它是第一部科幻电影。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In 1902, the movie A Trip to the Moon by Georges Méliès came out.”可知，这部电影于1902年上映。故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Georges Méliès got the idea for the movie from two books-From the Earth to the Moon and Around the Moon.”可知，乔治·梅里爱从两本书中获得了电影的灵感。故选A。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For example, the moon in the movie appears to have the same gravity (重力) as the earth.”可知，电影中关于月球的错误之处是月球和地球有相同的重力。故选C。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了科幻电影《月球旅行记》的相关情况，包括其上映时间、灵感来源、与科学事实不符之处以及它在电影史上的重要性等。因此，作者写这篇文章主要是为了讲述一部科幻电影的故事。故选C。 C The word “cartoon” came from Italian. It first referred to the picture before an actual (真实) drawing on the wall. In the mid 19th century, it came into English. Since the 1840s, it has also come to mean any drawing that is humorous, satirical (讽刺的) or showing an opinion. It usually appears in a newspaper or magazine, with or without a short text. Today cartoons are a part of the daily lives of most people. People of all ages, especially young children enjoy all kinds of cartoons in newspapers and magazines, on television and at the movies. Cartoons not only show their life, but help form it. They have set the style for clothing, food, manner and many other things. They have supplied ideas to plays, movies, television series and so on. Names or words from cartoon series have also come into modern languages. Many cartoonists (漫画家) draw with special pens. Some use the computer. Surely, computers are especially useful for the making of lively cartoons. This helps us to enjoy more lively cartoons. 26. Where did the word “cartoon” come from at first? A. Italian. B. French. C. English. D. German. 27. When did the word “cartoon” get the meaning of a humorous or satirical drawing in English? A. In the 1830s. B. In the 1920s. C. Since the 1840s. D. In the 21st century. 28. What can cartoons do according to the passage? A. Only show people’s lives. B. Only help form people’s eating habits. C. Only influence the way people speak. D. Set the style for many aspects of life and supply ideas to other forms of art. 29. Who especially likes cartoons among different age groups? A. Old people. B. Adults. C. Teenagers. D. Young children. 30. Why are computers especially useful for making lively cartoons? A. Because they are easy to carry. B. Because they can help create more bright and lively cartoons. C. Because they are more expensive than pens. D. Because all cartoonists like to use them. 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. D 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了漫画的发展历程及它对人们生活的影响。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The word “cartoon” came from Italian.”可知，“cartoon”一词最初来自意大利语。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the mid 19th century, it came into English. Since the 1840s, it has also come to mean any drawing that is humorous, satirical or showing an opinion.”可知，“cartoon”在英语中在19世纪40年代开始有了幽默或讽刺的绘画这一含义。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They have set the style for clothing, food, manner and many other things. They have supplied ideas to plays, movies, television series and so on.”可知，卡通可以为生活的许多方面设定风格，并为其他艺术形式提供灵感。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People of all ages, especially young children enjoy all kinds of cartoons...”可知，在不同年龄群体中，幼儿尤其喜欢卡通。故选D。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Surely, computers are especially useful for the making of lively cartoons. This helps us to enjoy more lively cartoons.”可知，电脑对制作生动的卡通特别有用是因为它们能帮助制作出更生动的卡通。故选B。 非选择题（三大题，共计45分） 四、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。 Scientists think that there has been life on the earth for hundreds of millions of years. However, we haven’t ____31____ (find) life on any other planets yet. The earth is a planet and it ____32____ (go) around the sun. Seven other planets also go around ____33____ sun. None of them ____34____ (have) an environment like that of the earth, so scientists do not think they will find life on them. The sun and its planets are ____35____ (call) the solar system, and our solar system is a small part of a much ____36____ (large) group of stars and planets, called the Galaxy or the Milky Way. There are billions of stars ____37____ the Galaxy, and our sun is only one of them. Scientists have also discovered many other galaxies in the universe. They are very far away ____38____ their light has to travel for many years to reach us. So how large is the universe? It is ____39____ (possible) to imagine. Scientists have ____40____ (send) spacecraft to the planet Mars to take photos. However, no spacecraft has travelled far enough to reach other stars in our Galaxy. 【答案】31. found 32. goes 33. the 34. has 35. called 36. larger 37. in 38. and 39. impossible 40. sent 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了地球、太阳系、银河系、宇宙的相应关系，表示出人类对太空的探索。 【31题详解】 句意：然而，我们还没有在任何其他行星上发现生命。 根据“we haven’t...”以及提示词“find”可知，此处需用现在完成时，结构为“have/has+过去分词”，find的过去分词是found，故填found。 【32题详解】 句意：地球是一颗行星，它绕着太阳转。 根据常识，地球绕太阳转是客观事实，用一般现在时，主语“it”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，go的第三人称单数是goes，故填goes。 【33题详解】 句意：其他七颗行星也绕着太阳转。 “sun”是世界上独一无二的事物，前面通常用定冠词the，故填the。 34题详解】 句意：它们中没有一个有像地球那样的环境，所以科学家们认为他们不会在上面发现生命。“none of + 复数名词”作主语时，强调“没有一个”（单数概念），谓语动词常用单数，故填has。 【35题详解】 句意：太阳及其行星被称为太阳系，而我们的太阳系是一个更大的恒星和行星群——被称为星系或银河系的一小部分。 根据句意，此处表示“被称为”，用被动语态，结构为“be+过去分词”，call的过去分词是called，故填called。 【36题详解】 句意：太阳及其行星被称为太阳系，而我们的太阳系是一个更大的恒星和行星群——被称为星系或银河系的一小部分。 根据“much”以及提示词“large”可知，此处需用比较级，large的比较级是larger，故填larger。 【37题详解】 句意：银河系中有数十亿颗恒星，而我们的太阳只是其中之一。 “in the Galaxy”表示“在银河系中”，是固定短语，故填in。 【38题详解】 句意：它们（其他星系）非常遥远，并且它们的光必须传播很多年才能到达我们这里。前后分句是顺承关系，用“and”连接两个相关的事实，故填and。 【39题详解】 句意：这是难以想象的。 根据“So how large is the universe?”可知，宇宙的大小难以想象，impossible表示“不可能的”，符合语境，故填impossible。 【40题详解】 句意：科学家们已经向火星发射了宇宙飞船去拍照。 根据“Scientists have...”以及提示词“send”可知，此处需用现在完成时，结构为“have/has+过去分词”，send的过去分词是sent，故填sent。 五、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） Do you know what AI stands for? It stands for artificial intelligence (人工智能). In the past few years, the AI technology has developed very fast. As a result, AI writing is starting to shine in the online writing world. AI writing tools use natural language processing (处理) and machine learning to create stories at lightning speed (速度). Nowadays AI writing has two big advantages. First, its quality and fidelity (质量和逼真度) are getting better, much closer to human-like levels, though it is still far from perfect. Second, AI writing speeds up the creation process. However, every new thing comes with two sides, and AI writing is no exception. It can also bring some problems and challenges (挑战). The stories that are created by AI lack emotions (缺乏情感) and can’t always excite readers. AI can’t feel happy or sad like we humans do. So, its stories might not always connect with our feelings. Liu Cixin, a famous Chinese science fiction writer, has his own idea about AI and AI writing. He thinks that AI can help human writers a lot with their writing to a certain degree. With the help of AI, they can save much time and energy. At the same time, he also points out that writing is still a human activity because humans can write about deep emotions, bright ideas and personal experiences, but AI can’t. 41. What does AI stand for? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 42. How do AI writing tools create stories? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 43. What are the advantages of AI writing? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 44. What’s the problem with AI-written stories? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 45. What does Liu Cixin think of AI for human writers? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. It stands for artificial intelligence. 42. They use natural language processing and machine learning to create stories at lightning speed.    43. Its quality and fidelity are getting better, and it speeds up the creation process.  44. They lack emotions, can’t always excite readers, and might not always connect with our feelings.    45. He thinks AI can help human writers a lot with their writing to a certain degree and help them save much time and energy. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了人工智能（AI）及其写作的相关情况，包括AI的含义、AI写作工具的工作方式、优缺点以及刘慈欣对AI在人类写作中作用的看法。 【41题详解】 根据“Do you know what AI stands for? It stands for artificial intelligence (人工智能).”可知，AI代表人工智能。故填It stands for artificial intelligence. 【42题详解】 根据“AI writing tools use natural language processing (处理) and machine learning to create stories at lightning speed (速度).”可知，人工智能写作工具通过自然语言处理和机器学习来创作故事。故填They use natural language processing and machine learning to create stories at lightning speed. 【43题详解】 根据“Nowadays AI writing has two big advantages. First, its quality and fidelity (质量和逼真度) are getting better, much closer to human-like levels... Second, AI writing speeds up the creation process.”可知，人工智能写作的优势是质量和逼真度不断提高，且加快了创作过程。故填Its quality and fidelity are getting better, and it speeds up the creation process. 【44题详解】 根据“The stories that are created by AI lack emotions (缺乏情感) and can’t always excite readers... its stories might not always connect with our feelings.”可知，人工智能创作的故事缺乏情感，不一定能打动读者，也不一定能引起我们的情感共鸣。故填They lack emotions, can’t always excite readers, and might not always connect with our feelings. 【45题详解】 根据“Liu Cixin... thinks that AI can help human writers a lot with their writing to a certain degree. With the help of AI, they can save much time and energy.”可知，刘慈欣认为人工智能在一定程度上能极大地帮助人类作家，帮他们节省时间和精力。故填He thinks AI can help human writers a lot with their writing to a certain degree and help them save much time and energy. 六、书面表达（书面表达20分，卷面书写5分，满分25分） 46. 假如你是张华，请根据以下汉语提示写一篇英语短文。 1. 以前吃快餐，不吃早饭，所以胃疼。久病之后开始锻炼身体，日常运动项目有…… 2. 去过北京两次，见过/做过…… 注意：1. 词数：80左右，要点均要包括； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不能出现真实的学校及学生名字。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 I’m Zhang Hua. I used to have stomachaches because I often ate fast food and skipped breakfast. After getting sick for a long time, I decided to exercise regularly. Now I run in the morning and play basketball with friends after school. These activities make me healthier. I’ve been to Beijing twice. The first time, I visited the Great Wall and took many photos. The second time, I went to the Palace Museum and learned a lot about Chinese history. Beijing is really an amazing city! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般过去时”和“现在完成时”为主； ③提示：文章围绕个人健康变化和北京游览经历展开，内容具体且有条理，清晰呈现了事件的发展过程。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出个人健康问题及转变。先说明过去因不良饮食习惯常胃痛，再讲述生病后决定规律锻炼及现在的运动情况，体现健康状况的改善； 第二步，分享北京游览经历。分别描述两次去北京的不同行程，包括参观的景点和收获，展现对北京的感受； 第三步，表达整体感受。通过对健康变化的肯定和对北京的赞美，传递积极的情感。 [亮点词汇] ①used to过去常常 ②regularly定期地，有规律地 ③amazing令人惊叹的 [高分句型] I used to have stomachaches because I often ate fast food and skipped breakfast.（because 引导的原因状语从句） 附加题（三大题，共计25分） 一、单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据下面所给英语句子的句意及括号内所给汉语提示或音标提示写出单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。 47. He had a ______ (头疼) because of a bad cold. 【答案】headache 【解析】 【详解】句意：他因为重感冒头疼。headache“头疼”，可数名词，a后接可数名词单数。故填headache。 48. Zheng Chenggong is one of the greatest ______ (英雄) in China. 【答案】heroes 【解析】 【详解】句意：郑成功是中国最伟大的英雄之一。根据“Zheng Chenggong is one of the greatest...in China.”以及汉语提示可知，“英雄”对应的英文单词是hero。“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”意为“最……之一”，所以此处应用hero的复数形式heroes。故填heroes。 49. The boy can’t help ______ (笑) because he finds his parents. 【答案】laughing 【解析】 【详解】句意：男孩因为找到了父母而忍不住笑了起来。根据汉语提示“笑”可知，此处需填入动词laugh。can’t help doing sth.是固定用法，表示“忍不住做某事”，因此动词需用动名词形式。故填laughing。 50. His ______(眼镜) are broken, so he needs to buy a new pair. 【答案】glasses 【解析】 【详解】句意：他的眼镜坏了，所以他需要买一副新的。括号内给出的汉语注释是“眼镜”，对应的英文单词是glasses，glasses通常以复数形式出现，在句中作主语，符合语境。故填glasses。 51. I have also entered lots of speaking competitions, but haven’t ______ (获得) any prizes. 【答案】won 【解析】 【详解】句意：我也参加过很多演讲比赛，但没有获得任何奖项。win“获得”，动词；句子时态为现在完成时，其结构为“have/has done”，空前为haven’t，空处应用won。故填won。 52. I have just made model ______/ˈspeɪskrɑːfts/ for our school project. 【答案】spacecrafts 【解析】 【详解】句意：我刚刚为我们的学校项目制作了航天模型。根据音标可知，对应的单词是spacecrafts，意为“航天模型”。故填spacecrafts。 53. We watched the ______ /’leɪtɪst/ movie about Nezha last night. 【答案】latest 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们昨晚看了最新的关于哪吒的电影。根据音标/'leɪtɪst/可知，对应的单词是“latest”，意为“最新的”，在句中作定语修饰名词“movie”。故填latest。 54. The music ______ /saʊndz/ beautiful. It’s my lucky day. 【答案】sounds 【解析】 【详解】句意：这音乐听起来很美妙。今天是我的幸运日。根据音标提示可知，此处应填动词sounds“听起来”。故填sounds。 55. These ______ /'eɪnʃənt/ buildings have experienced the passage of time. 【答案】ancient 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些古老的建筑经历了时间的流逝。根据音标/'eɪnʃənt/以及语境可知，此处应填形容词ancient，意为“古老的”，在句中作定语修饰名词buildings。故填ancient。 56. I have ______ /’teɪkn/ the medicine three times a day as the doctor told me. 【答案】taken 【解析】 【详解】句意：我按照医生告诉我的那样，一天吃三次药。根据音标/'teɪkn/可知，对应的单词是taken，为take的过去分词，此处用于现在完成时结构“have+过去分词”中，符合语境。故填taken。 句子分析，写出划线部分在句子中的成分 示例：The US has a large population. (主语) 57. Have you ever thought about other kinds of competitions? 58. I do not know how to become fitter and healthier. 59. Snoopy, a cute dog, celebrated his sixtieth birthday in 2010. 60. Was the first photographed cartoon film about humorous faces? 61. How will they write people’s story? 【答案】57. 宾语 58. 谓语 59. 状语 60. 主语 61. 定语 【解析】 【57题详解】 根据句式结构可知，该句式为主谓宾结构句式。You位于句首，作主语，Have thought about是谓语，other kinds of competitions是宾语。故填：宾语。 【58题详解】 根据句式结构可知，该句式为主谓宾结构句式。I位于句首，作主语，do not know是谓语，how to become fitter and healthier是“疑问词 + 不定式”结构作宾语。故填：谓语。 【59题详解】 根据句式结构可知，该句式为主谓宾结构句式。Snoopy位于句首，作主语，a cute dog是Snoopy的同位语，celebrated是谓语，his sixtieth birthday是宾语，in 2010是时间状语。故填：状语。 【60题详解】 根据句式结构可知，该句式为主系表结构句式。the first photographed cartoon film作主语，Was是系动词，about humorous faces是表语。故填：主语。 【61题详解】 根据句式结构可知，该句式为主谓宾结构句式。they位于句首，作主语，will write是谓语，people’s story是宾语，people’s修饰story ，作定语，How是状语。故填：定语 。 阅读短文，从短文后的六个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项；选项中有一项为多余选项。 DeepSeek is a kind of artificial intelligence, or AI for short. It is like a super-smart helper that knows a lot. One of the most amazing things about DeepSeek is that it can talk to us just like a friend. ____62____, like how to solve a hard math problem or understand a confusing science concept, I can ask DeepSeek. It will think for a while and then give me clear answers, ____63____. DeepSeek is also great for language learning. When I’m writing an English composition and not sure which words to use, I can ask it for help. It gives me good word choices and even shows me examples of how to use them in sentences. ____64____. Besides schoolwork, DeepSeek can be used in our daily lives too. We can ask it about nice places to visit, the best time to go, ____65____. However, we also need to be careful with AI. Sometimes the information it gives might not be 100% right. ____66____. So we should always think for ourselves and not just believe everything it says. A. When I have questions about my schoolwork B. and even how to get there C. and it doesn’t matter if the questions are from different subjects D. That’s why we can’t depend on it completely E. This helps me improve my writing a lot F. This makes it much easier for me to master the knowledge 【答案】62. A 63. C 64. E 65. B 66. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了 DeepSeek AI​​的功能、用途以及使用时的注意事项。 【62题详解】 根据“I can ask DeepSeek. It will think for a while and then give me clear answers”可知，此处是描述当我有关于作业的问题时可以询问DeepSeek，选项A“当我有关于作业的问题时”符合语境。故选A。 【63题详解】 根据“like how to solve a hard math problem or understand a confusing science concept”和“DeepSeek is also great for language learning”可知，此处是说明DeepSeek适用于不同学科的问题，选项C“而且问题来自不同学科也没关系”符合语境。故选C。 【64题详解】 根据“It gives me good word choices and even shows me examples of how to use them in sentences”可知，此处是说明DeepSeek对提高写作的帮助，选项E“这帮助我大大提高写作水平”符合语境。故选E。 【65题详解】 根据“We can ask it about nice places to visit, the best time to go”可知，此处是说明DeepSeek可以提供旅行相关的建议，选项B“甚至如何去那里”符合语境。故选B。 【66题详解】 根据“Sometimes the information it gives might not be 100% right”可知，此处是说明不能完全依赖AI，选项D“这就是为什么我们不能完全依赖它”符合语境。故选D。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年第二学期期中学业水平检测与反馈八年级英语问卷 亲爱的同学，请你在答题之前，一定要仔细阅读以下说明： 1、试题包括选择题80分，非选择题45分，附加题25分，共计150分。考试时间130分钟。 2、将姓名、准考证号、考场号、座号填写在试题和答题卡指定的位置。 3、试题答案全部涂、写在答题卡上，完全按照答题卡中的“注意事项”答题。 4、考试结束后，只交答题卡。 愿你放飞思维，认真审题，充分发挥，争取交一份圆满的答卷。 选择题（三大题，共计80分） 一、听力理解（共30小题；每小题1分，满分30分） （一）听下面5个单词。每个单词后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出作为该单词音标的正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个单词后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个单词读两遍。 1. A. /dʌn/ B. /dəʊnt/ C. /deɪn/ 2. A. /’sʒ:vɪs/ B. /sens/ C. /send/ 3. A. /leɪt/ B. /’leɪtə/ C. /’lesn/ 4. A. /fju:/ B. /’fi:və/ C. /fi:l/ 5. A. /ɪk’spekt/ B. /ɪk’spres/ C. /’eksəsaɪz/ （二）听下面5个句子。每个句子后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出作为恰当反应的最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个句子后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子仅读一遍。 6. A. It feels very nice. B. It tastes very delicious. C. I think so. 7. A. Congratulations. B. Sorry to hear that. C. See you later. 8. A. At the cinema. B. With my sister. C. In 1906. 9. A. I’m sorry to hear that. B. Don’t worry. C. For two days. 10. A.N, I haven’t. B. Yes, I do. C. I like foreigners. （三）听下面5个小对话。每个对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个对话仅读一遍。 11. What does Jane’s sister look like? A. A round face and long hair. B. A round face and short hair. C. Tall, with short fair hair. 12. How many years has Uncle Smith worked in the factory? A. 6 years. B. 16 years. C. 26 years. 13. Who has just heard the news? A. Mike. B. Sarah. C. Tony. 14. What’s the matter with the girl? A. Her eye hurts. B. Her ear hurts. C. Her head hurts. 15. What is the girl reading? A. Tom and Jerry. B. Superman. C. Tintin. （四）听下面三段对话。每段对话后各有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第16至18题。 16. Where did Jerry run this morning? A. At school. B. In the park. C. In the stadium. 17. What did Jerry forget to do before running? A. Drink water. B. Change shoes. C. Do warm-up exercises. 18. What does the girl advise Jerry to do? A. Take a break from running. B. See a doctor immediately. C. Take some medicine. 听下面一段对话，回答第19至21题。 19. What are Annie and Bill looking at? A. A movie. B. Pictures. C. A book. 20. Why is the policeman chasing(追逐) the man? A. The man lost his wallet. B. The man did something wrong. C. The man is his friend. 21. What happens when the man and the policeman are in the lift? A. They talk to each other. B. They run out. C. They wait for the lift to stop. 听下面一段对话，回答第22至25题。 22 What is wrong with Daming? A. He has a cold. B. He has a stomach ache. C. He has a toothache. 23. Has Daming seen a doctor? A. Yes, he has. B. No, he hasn’t. C. He will go tomorrow. 24. What did Milly have when she saw the doctor this morning? A. A fever and a cough. B. A fever and a toothache. C. A cough and a toothache. 25. What new problem does Milly have now? A. A backache. B. A toothache. C. A sore throat. 听下面一段独白。独白后有五个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。该段独白读两遍。 26. What have Chinese climbers achieved(实现)? A. Climbed all hills in China. B. Reached the highest peaks on seven continents. C. Climbed all mountains in Asia. 27. Which mountain is in Africa? A. Mount Qomolangma. B. Mount Aconcagua. C. Mount Kilimanjaro. 28. Where is Mount Vinson? A. In Europe. B. In Antarctica. C. In Australia. 29. What do the climbs show about Chinese people? A. Bravery and love for adventure. B. Fear of heights. C. Lack of interest in sports. 30 What will the world remember? A. Chinese climbers’ food. B. Chinese climbers’ great achievements. C. Chinese climbers’ shoes. 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后所给的A、B、C、三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 When I visited my sister, I noticed that her son, Ben, took out the rubbish without being asked. “You’re such a great boy,” I said to him. “It is my ____1____. I’m ATR around here. ATR means ‘All Things Rubbish’. I often argued (争论) with my sister about who should clean up the rubbish on the floor. So Mum came up with ATR to ____2____ the problem,” Ben said. “It’s a creative way!” I said. A few days later, I was back home with my family. I ____3____ about my work because its deadline (截止日期) was close, so I bought some sandwiches for dinner to save time. At 6:00 pm, while I was working, my children, Nathan, 11, and Julia, 13, said, “Mum, we’re ____4____. Can you warm up the sandwiches now?” I was angry (生气的) and shouted, “Both of you are old enough to warm up the sandwiches. I’m really ____5____. Why don’t you do it yourselves?” Twenty minutes later, a warm sandwich ____6____ on the desk next to my computer. “I’m sorry that I ____7____ at you. I’m tired of being ATF,” I said. “ATF?” they asked. “All Things Food. I have to shop, cook and clean.” Julia said, “Mum, tomorrow we will be ATF. You just ____8____.” The next day, Julia and Nathan shopped for food and tried cooking. I focused on (集中精力于) my work and finished it quickly, ____9____ than I planned. I thanked my children for their help. From then on, we decided to share the ATF work: Julia and Nathan shopped and cleaned, and I cooked. Our new ____10____ worked well. We all felt very happy. 1. A. hope B. job C. idea 2. A. describe B. develop C. solve 3. A. worried B. talked C. heard 4. A. sad B. hungry C. shy 5. A. busy B. strict C. serious 6. A. appeared B. cooked C. prepared 7. A. smiled B. threw C. shouted 8. A. relax B. study C. work 9. A. earlier B. more easily C. higher 10. A. symbol B. plan C. fact 三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错，并在答题卡上将所选的对应选项涂黑。选Right涂A，选Wrong涂B。 When I was young, I didn’t like green vegetables. The only vegetable I ate was potatoes. I was quite small and not very strong, so I was not very good at sport. Then when I was watching television one day I saw the cartoon Popeye. When Popeye stands next to the bad man, Bluto, he looks small and weak, and when they fight, he always loses. Then he eats some green vegetables. His arms grow thicker. He becomes stronger and he wins his fights. The next day I was going to play football at school, so I asked my mother for some green vegetables. I scored three times and we won the match! I have loved green vegetables ever since. 11. The writer only ate green vegetables when he was young. A. Right. B. Wrong. 12. The writer was good at sport when he was young. A. Right. B. Wrong. 13. Popeye becomes stronger after eating green vegetables in the cartoon. A. Right. B. Wrong. 14. The writer asked his father for some green vegetables before the football match. A. Right. B. Wrong. 15. The writer has loved green vegetables since he scored three times in the football match. A. Right. B. Wrong. 第二节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或能完成所给句子的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A As a fast and great way, the online medical consultation (问诊) is coming into people’s lives. More and more people are choosing to use mobile phones for online consultations. Here are the steps (步骤). 16. If you are a new user, what do you need to do first after opening the app? A. Log in. B. Create an account. C. Choose a doctor. D. Fill in the health information. 17. Which ways of consultation does the material talk about? ①Video call. ②Audio call. ③Email-sending. ④Text-messaging. A. ①②④ B. ②③④ C. ①②③ D. ①③④ 18. What should you do while waiting for your turn? A. Set a time to talk to the doctor. B. Say thanks to the doctor. C. Pay for the consultation. D. Get your questions ready. 19. The best for “▲” is “______”. A. Make a video call B. Close the app C. Talk to the doctor D. Get the medicine 20. Where can you find the material? A. In an English dictionary. B. In a health magazine. C. In a school newspaper. D. In a geography book. B Travelling to the moon has long been a dream for many people. Have you dreamt about your trip to the moon? Today, let’s follow Georges Méliès, a movie maker, to learn about his idea for a “trip” to the moon. In 1902, the movie A Trip to the Moon by Georges Méliès came out. It holds an important place in the history of movie-making. Many people think of it as the first science fiction movie (科幻电影). The movie follows a group of scientists who travel to the moon. When they are learning about the moon, they get in trouble. A group of aliens (外星人) catch them. Luckily, they escape and finally find their way home. Georges Méliès got the idea for the movie from two books-From the Earth to the Moon and Around the Moon. Now, as we have learnt many things about the moon, we know that some things in the movie are not right. For example, the moon in the movie appears to have the same gravity (重力) as the earth. It seems that the scientists don’t need any spacesuits (航天服) and can walk around on the moon easily. It is clear to see that A Trip to the Moon is not scientifically true. Today, even with the things we know, movie makers are still “breaking the rules (规律) of science” and letting their minds run free. Science fiction movies are wonderful because they allow us to learn about and test people’s understanding and imagination of science. Maybe one day, the things in the movies will come true. 21. Why is A Trip to the Moon an important movie in history? A. It made science fiction movies popular. B. Many people say it is the first science fiction movie. C. It showed the real look of the moon for the first time. D. Many people have started to study the moon because of it. 22. When did the movie A Trip to the Moon come out? A. In 1932. B. In 1922. C. In 1912. D. In 1902. 23. Where did Georges Méliès get the idea for his movie? A. From two books. B. From his dream. C. From a true story. D. From a group of scientists. 24. What is wrong about the moon in the movie according to the passage? A. The moon has no gravity. B. The moon has more gravity than the earth. C. The moon has the same gravity as the earth. D. The moon has less gravity than the earth. 25. The writer wrote the passage mainly to ______. A. describe how beautiful the moon is B. ask readers to take a trip to the moon C. tell the story of a science fiction movie D. show the difference between the earth and the moon C The word “cartoon” came from Italian. It first referred to the picture before an actual (真实) drawing on the wall. In the mid 19th century, it came into English. Since the 1840s, it has also come to mean any drawing that is humorous, satirical (讽刺的) or showing an opinion. It usually appears in a newspaper or magazine, with or without a short text. Today cartoons are a part of the daily lives of most people. People of all ages, especially young children enjoy all kinds of cartoons in newspapers and magazines, on television and at the movies. Cartoons not only show their life, but help form it. They have set the style for clothing, food, manner and many other things. They have supplied ideas to plays, movies, television series and so on. Names or words from cartoon series have also come into modern languages. Many cartoonists (漫画家) draw with special pens. Some use the computer. Surely, computers are especially useful for the making of lively cartoons. This helps us to enjoy more lively cartoons. 26. Where did the word “cartoon” come from at first? A. Italian. B. French. C. English. D. German. 27. When did the word “cartoon” get the meaning of a humorous or satirical drawing in English? A In the 1830s. B. In the 1920s. C. Since the 1840s. D. In the 21st century. 28. What can cartoons do according to the passage? A. Only show people’s lives. B. Only help form people’s eating habits. C. Only influence the way people speak. D. Set the style for many aspects of life and supply ideas to other forms of art. 29. Who especially likes cartoons among different age groups? A. Old people. B. Adults. C. Teenagers. D. Young children. 30. Why are computers especially useful for making lively cartoons? A. Because they are easy to carry. B. Because they can help create more bright and lively cartoons. C. Because they are more expensive than pens. D. Because all cartoonists like to use them. 非选择题（三大题，共计45分） 四、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。 Scientists think that there has been life on the earth for hundreds of millions of years. However, we haven’t ____31____ (find) life on any other planets yet. The earth is a planet and it ____32____ (go) around the sun. Seven other planets also go around ____33____ sun. None of them ____34____ (have) an environment like that of the earth, so scientists do not think they will find life on them. The sun and its planets are ____35____ (call) the solar system, and our solar system is a small part of a much ____36____ (large) group of stars and planets, called the Galaxy or the Milky Way. There are billions of stars ____37____ the Galaxy, and our sun is only one of them. Scientists have also discovered many other galaxies in the universe. They are very far away ____38____ their light has to travel for many years to reach us. So how large is the universe? It is ____39____ (possible) to imagine. Scientists have ____40____ (send) spacecraft to the planet Mars to take photos. However, no spacecraft has travelled far enough to reach other stars in our Galaxy. 五、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） Do you know what AI stands for? It stands for artificial intelligence (人工智能). In the past few years, the AI technology has developed very fast. As a result, AI writing is starting to shine in the online writing world. AI writing tools use natural language processing (处理) and machine learning to create stories at lightning speed (速度). Nowadays AI writing has two big advantages. First, its quality and fidelity (质量和逼真度) are getting better, much closer to human-like levels, though it is still far from perfect. Second, AI writing speeds up the creation process. However, every new thing comes with two sides, and AI writing is no exception. It can also bring some problems and challenges (挑战). The stories that are created by AI lack emotions (缺乏情感) and can’t always excite readers. AI can’t feel happy or sad like we humans do. So, its stories might not always connect with our feelings. Liu Cixin, a famous Chinese science fiction writer, has his own idea about AI and AI writing. He thinks that AI can help human writers a lot with their writing to a certain degree. With the help of AI, they can save much time and energy. At the same time, he also points out that writing is still a human activity because humans can write about deep emotions, bright ideas and personal experiences, but AI can’t. 41 What does AI stand for? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 42. How do AI writing tools create stories? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 43. What are the advantages of AI writing? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 44. What’s the problem with AI-written stories? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 45. What does Liu Cixin think of AI for human writers? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 六、书面表达（书面表达20分，卷面书写5分，满分25分） 46. 假如你是张华，请根据以下汉语提示写一篇英语短文。 1. 以前吃快餐，不吃早饭，所以胃疼久病之后开始锻炼身体，日常运动项目有…… 2. 去过北京两次，见过/做过…… 注意：1. 词数：80左右，要点均要包括； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不能出现真实的学校及学生名字。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 附加题（三大题，共计25分） 一、单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据下面所给英语句子的句意及括号内所给汉语提示或音标提示写出单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。 47. He had a ______ (头疼) because of a bad cold. 48. Zheng Chenggong is one of the greatest ______ (英雄) in China. 49. The boy can’t help ______ (笑) because he finds his parents. 50. His ______(眼镜) are broken, so he needs to buy a new pair. 51. I have also entered lots of speaking competitions, but haven’t ______ (获得) any prizes. 52. I have just made model ______/ˈspeɪskrɑːfts/ for our school project. 53. We watched the ______ /’leɪtɪst/ movie about Nezha last night. 54. The music ______ /saʊndz/ beautiful. It’s my lucky day. 55. These ______ /'eɪnʃənt/ buildings have experienced the passage of time. 56. I have ______ /’teɪkn/ the medicine three times a day as the doctor told me. 句子分析，写出划线部分在句子中的成分 示例：The US has a large population. (主语) 57. Have you ever thought about other kinds of competitions? 58. I do not know how to become fitter and healthier. 59. Snoopy, a cute dog, celebrated his sixtieth birthday in 2010. 60. Was the first photographed cartoon film about humorous faces? 61. How will they write people’s story? 阅读短文，从短文后的六个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项；选项中有一项为多余选项。 DeepSeek is a kind of artificial intelligence, or AI for short. It is like a super-smart helper that knows a lot. One of the most amazing things about DeepSeek is that it can talk to us just like a friend. ____62____, like how to solve a hard math problem or understand a confusing science concept, I can ask DeepSeek. It will think for a while and then give me clear answers, ____63____. DeepSeek is also great for language learning. When I’m writing an English composition and not sure which words to use, I can ask it for help. It gives me good word choices and even shows me examples of how to use them in sentences. ____64____. Besides schoolwork, DeepSeek can be used in our daily lives too. We can ask it about nice places to visit, the best time to go, ____65____. However, we also need to be careful with AI. Sometimes the information it gives might not be 100% right. ____66____. So we should always think for ourselves and not just believe everything it says. A. When I have questions about my schoolwork B. and even how to get there C. and it doesn’t matter if the questions are from different subjects D. That’s why we can’t depend on it completely E. This helps me improve my writing a lot F. This makes it much easier for me to master the knowledge 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$