内容正文:
英语 选择性必修·第二册 作业与测评BS
Section Ⅶ Summary & Writing
Ⅰ 重点词汇
1.election n. 选举→elect v. 选举;选择
2.consult vt. 查阅; vi.& vt. 咨询;商议→consultant n. 顾问;咨询者;会诊医生
3.expectation n. 期待,预期,预料→expect vt. 期望;指望;认为;预料
4.adaptation n. 改编版;适应→adapt vt. 使适应;改编
5.appropriate adj. 恰当的;合适的→appropriately adv. 适当地;合适地;相称地
6.advertise vi.& vt. 为……做广告→advertising n. 广告(业)→advertiser n. 广告商;登广告者→advertisement n. 广告
7.freedom n. 自由→free adj. 免费的;自由的 v. 释放;使自由
8.suitable adj. 合适的,适宜的→suit n. 套装 v. 满足(某人)需要;合身;适合
9.attract vt. 吸引→attraction n. 吸引,吸引力;引力;吸引人的事物→attractive adj. 吸引人的;有魅力的;引人注目的
10.competitive adj. 竞争性强的,有竞争力的→compete vi. 竞争;比赛;对抗→competition n. 竞争;比赛,竞赛→competitor n. 竞争者,对手
11.combine vi.& vt. (使)结合,(使)组合→combination n. 结合;联合
12.participate vi. 参加,参与→participation n. 参与;分享→participant n. 参与者,参加者
13.servant n. 仆人,佣人→serve vt. 招待,供应;为……服务;可作……用→service n. 服务
14.appearance n. 外表,外观;出现→appear v. 出现;显得;似乎
15.frightening adj. 令人害怕的,吓人的→fright n. 惊吓;惊骇→frighten vt. 使惊吓→frightened adj. 害怕的;受惊的;受恐吓的
16.withdrawal n. 脱瘾(过程);取消;取款→withdraw vi.& vt. 撤退;收回;(从银行)取款
17.ghost__writer 代笔人
18.consist__of 由……构成
19.fairy__tale 童话;神话
Ⅱ 教材原句
1.Reading__a__book__and__watching__a__film are two very different experiences, but it's normal to have high expectations when a film of a favourite book is made.(教材P52)
读书和看电影是两种截然不同的体验。如果人们最喜欢的书籍被翻拍成电影,他们对电影的期待值自然更高,这种现象很正常。
2.This is where__I__think__many__film__adaptations__fall__down.(教材P53)
我认为这是许多电影改编失败的地方。
3.One may think that it__is__the__book__writer__who is in the best position to do film adaptations.(教材P53)
人们可能会认为,最适合改编电影的人应该是书籍作者本人。
4.This can actually be a disadvantage because they may be too close to the material and find__it__difficult__to adapt to a new form.(教材P53)
这其实有局限性,因为作者本人可能过于忠于书中内容,很难将其改编成一种新的形式。
5.It was likely to be the name of a company, part__of__which might include the name of the place from__which the product originated.(教材P58)
这些信息可能是公司名,其中一部分可能包含产品的原产地。
6.To__stand__out__in__a__world__of__competitive__advertising,__they must combine the highest standard of design with creative ways to make people believe that they “must have the product”.(教材P59)
为了在竞争激烈的广告界凸显出来,他们必须将最高水准的设计与创造性的方法结合起来,使人们确信他们“必须购买这种产品”。
7.Their__aim__is__to__create something that has never been seen before and that people find interesting.(教材P59)
他们的目标是创造前所未有的东西,让人们觉得有趣。
8.However, not__all__advertising is about selling products and services for a profit.(教材P59)
然而,并非所有的广告都以盈利为目的销售产品与服务。
Ⅲ 语法填空
As a new reporter, Zhou Yang is very __1__ (delight) at his firstday experience in China Daily. He is eager to go out on a story, but he can't get the __2__ (approve) of his new boss Hu Xin, because he is merely a green hand. Now Hu Xin is instructing him how __3__ (be) a good reporter.
At the very beginning, he will work __4__ an assistant to an experienced journalist to become technically good. Later, only if he __5__ (acquire) more skills than expected will he be allowed to cover a story on his own. Besides, he is supposed to be curious, for there are many cases __6__ reporters should ask many different questions so that they can get necessary information. Of course, __7__ is vital for a reporter to have a good “nose” for a story, knowing if someone is telling the truth. And while __8__ (interview) people, a reporter must listen to the answers carefully. If possible, a reporter can record the interview in case he __9__ (accuse) of getting the wrong end of the stick. Last but not least, make sure to submit the article in time so as not to miss the deadline.
After hearing Hu Xin's advice, Zhou Yang is looking forward to __10__ (accept) his first assignment very much.
1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________
5.________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________
9.________ 10.________
篇章导读:本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了新上司胡鑫指导新手记者周洋如何成为一个好记者。
1.答案:delighted
解析:考查词性转换。句意:作为一名新记者,周洋对自己在《中国日报》的第一天工作感到非常高兴。设空处在句中作表语,根据副词very可知,应用形容词。故填delighted。
2.答案:approval
解析:考查词性转换。句意:他很想外出采访,但是他没有得到新上司胡鑫的批准,因为他只是个新手。根据定冠词the及介词of可知,设空处应用名词。故填approval。
3.答案:to be
解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:现在胡鑫正在指导他如何做一名好记者。本句为“疑问词+不定式”结构,设空处应用动词不定式。故填to be。
4.答案:as
解析:考查介词。句意:一开始,他会担任一个有经验的记者的助理,使他在技术上变得优秀。work as意为“任……职,当……”,设空处应用介词as。故填as。
5.答案:acquires
解析:考查动词的时态和主谓一致。在主从复合句中,当描述将来的事情时,主句用将来时,条件状语从句应用一般现在时代替一般将来时,设空处应用一般现在时,句子主语he为第三人称单数。故填acquires。
6.答案:where
解析:考查定语从句的引导词。句意:此外,他应该是好奇的,因为在许多情况下,记者应该问许多不同的问题,以便他们得到必要的信息。设空处引导定语从句,修饰名词cases,在句中作地点状语,应用关系副词where。故填where。
7.答案:it
解析:考查代词。设空处在句中作形式主语,不定式短语to have a good “nose” for a story作真正的主语,设空处应用形式主语it。故填it。
8.答案:interviewing
解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:当记者在采访人们时,必须仔细地听他们的回答。句子主语a reporter和动词interview为主动关系,设空处应用现在分词作状语。故填interviewing。
9.答案:is accused
解析:考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:如果可能的话,记者可以把采访记录下来,以防被指责错误地理解了事情。设空处位于状语从句中,表述将来的事情,故应用一般现在时代替一般将来时,且句子主语he和动词accuse为被动关系,设空处应用一般现在时的被动语态,主语为单数,be动词应用is。故填is accused。
10.答案:accepting
解析:考查非谓语动词。look forward to doing sth意为“期待做某事”,设空处应用动名词作宾语。故填accepting。
Ⅳ 写作[话题写作——影评]
本单元的写作主题为影评。影评一般包括对影片的背景、故事梗概、观众最有印象的部分等的介绍以及对影片的评价。影评适宜采用“三段式”写作:
第一段:背景介绍。在评论之前,要让读者了解电影的大致情况。因此,对影片背景的介绍很有必要。背景介绍通常包括故事背景、演职人员、获奖情况等。
第二段:内容简介。影片内容的介绍要简明扼要,清楚地交代故事的情节,尤其是与影评相关的内容。应力求客观,以使读者对故事情节有所了解。
第三段:发表评论。这一部分是写作重点,也是影评的中心部分,可以对电影的主题、情节、演员的演技等方面发表个人看法,最后对电影进行总体性的评价。如果认为电影值得一看,可以推荐给其他人观看。注意:对电影所发表的观点通常用现在时态,此外要注意评论的公正性、客观性,不可过于偏激。
1.常用影评背景介绍
①The film is directed by ...
这部电影是由……导演的。
②The film is set in ...
这部电影的背景设置在……
③The film is a moving story.
这部电影是一个感人的故事。
2.常用影评内容简介
①The scenery and the backgrounds seem very real and beautiful/splendid/wonderful.
风景和背景看起来非常真实和美丽。
②The film reflects the cultural conflicts among countries.
这部电影反映了国家之间的文化冲突。
③It is a real story. The film is about happiness.
这是一个真实的故事。这部电影讲述的是关于幸福的主题。
④The film is about the trials and tribulations of adolescence.
这部电影讲述了青春期的麻烦和苦恼。
⑤The film is about courage, hope, and the possibility of change.
这是一部关于勇气、希望和改变的可能性的影片。
⑥The film is about three days of youth, yet it seems to show all that youth is ever about.
电影只讲述了青春里的三天时光,但那展示的似乎就是青春的全部。
3.常用对影片的评价语
①My favourite part of the film is ...
这部电影我最喜欢的部分是……
②Judging from the wild clapping and cheers that filled the cinema, everybody agreed that it was indeed the best film of the year.
从电影院里热烈的掌声和欢呼声来看,每个人都认为这确实是本年度最好的电影。
③I'm encouraged by the film because ...
我受到这部电影的鼓舞,因为……
假如你是李华,你要参加一个关于电影评论的征文活动,请写一篇影评投稿。要点如下:
1.《阿甘正传》(Forrest Gump)是一部美国电影,改编自Winston Groom的小说,由Tom Hanks主演;
2.主人翁阿甘虽然智商低,但他豁达坚强,最终获得成功——成为一名橄榄球(football)明星、战争英雄和百万富翁;
3.你对影片的评价及感悟。
注意:1.写作词数应为80个左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.开头已给出,不计入总词数。
Forrest Gump is one of the most inspirational films that leave a deep impression on me.
[精彩范文]
Forrest Gump is one of the most inspirational films that leave a deep impression on me.
Forrest Gump is an American film, which is adapted from the novel written by Winston Groom. Tom Hanks stars in the film. Forrest Gump, the main character, was unfortunately born with a lower IQ, but he is an openminded person with strong determination.It is unbelievable that he has achieved great success at last. Not only is he a football star, but he is also a war hero and later a millionaire.
The film is filled with a tender feeling and kindness. What's more, it conveys a message that we should take a positive attitude towards life. No matter what difficulty we meet in life, we should not give up. Besides,the use of the language is striking,which also makes the film a success.
【总评】
范文内容完整,语言规范,语篇连贯,词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式,文章思路清晰、层次分明,上下句转换自然,为文章增色添彩。
【亮点呈现】
(1)Forrest Gump is ... which is adapted from ... 运用非限制性定语从句,简洁明了地介绍了影片的基本情况。
(2)It is unbelievable that ... 运用了it作形式主语,that引导主语从句,使得句式平衡,彰显了作者良好的写作能力。
最近你校举办英文电影节,鼓励学生们通过观看英文电影来学习英语。假定你观看了电影 《夏洛特的网》(Charlotte's Web),请你写一篇影评。要点如下:
1.电影改编自E.B. White的小说,是一部关于友谊和磨难的电影;
2.小猪Wilbur即将变成圣诞节大餐,蜘蛛Charlotte用自己的网巧妙地织成字,解救好朋友Wilbur,然而它自己的生命却走到了尽头;
3.你对这部电影的评价。
注意:1.写作词数应为80个左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
[精彩范文]
Charlotte's Web is a wonderful movie, adapted from the novel by E.B. White. It tells a story about friendship and suffering.
The film is about the kindhearted spider Charlotte that helped a pig, Wilbur, through the Christmas. Wilbur and Charlotte were good friends. It was said that Wilbur would be killed on Christmas. Charlotte weaved the web with words only to avoid farmers to kill Wilbur. With efforts of Charlotte and other animals, Wilbur safely spent his first winter and achieved his dream to see the first snow of his life. However, Charlotte died.
Pure and true friendship is shown between the animals and the beautiful scenery of the village in the film is quite appealing. I recommend you to watch it and enjoy the movie!
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