UNIT 5 Section Ⅲ Lesson 2-【金版教程】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第二册作业与测评全书Word（北师大版2019）

英语　选择性必修·第二册　作业与测评BS Section Ⅲ　Lesson 2 课时作业(四) 较易题(占比70%)　中档题(占比30%)　拔高题(占比0%) 基础训练 题号 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ 思维训练 题号 Ⅰ Ⅱ A B 难度 ★ ★ ★ 难度 ★★ ★★ ★ [基础训练] Ⅰ　根据语境及汉语提示和首字母提示完成句子 1．She was disappointed by his lack of ________ (主动性)． 答案：initiative 2．Your encouragement will ________ (刺激) me to make further efforts. 答案：stimulate 3．I know I can trust her in any ________ (情况)． 答案：circumstance 4．We will comprehensively promote ________ (全面的) education. 答案：well­rounded 5．He was a man of forceful character, with considerable ________ (洞察力) and diplomatic skills. 答案：insight 6．I have always regarded him as a man of i________． 答案：integrity 7．He continued to p________ his goal of becoming an actor. 答案：pursue 8．I believe that each of us can c________ to the future of our country. 答案：contribute 9．As visitors, the least we can do is be c________ to the people in their own land. 答案：civil 10．Students can g________ valuable experience by working on the campus radio or magazine. 答案：gain Ⅱ　单句语法填空 1．Their sons were three and six ________ (respective)． 答案：respectively 2．The farm and ________ (surround) area were flooded. 答案：surrounding 3．It is their ________ (responsible) to ensure that the rules are enforced. 答案：responsibility 4．She showed a lack of ________ (judge) when she gave Mark the job. 答案：judgement 5．I've come to the ________ (conclude) that he's not the right person for the job. 答案：conclusion Ⅲ　单句表达 1．明智的做法是不理他们。 The sensible thing is ______________________． 答案：to leave them alone 2．我自学弹钢琴。 I taught myself ______________________． 答案：how to play the piano 3．我把钥匙给你，你可以自己开门进去。 I'll give you a key ________________________________． 答案：so that you can let yourself in 4．他不但读了这本书，而且记得所读的内容。 He ______________________， but also remembered what he had read. 答案：not only read the book 5．为了达到这个限度，有许多技术问题需要解决。 __________________________， a number of technical problems will have to be solved. 答案：In order to reach this limit [思维训练] 阅读 A Basic Coding & Data Science Institute at Georgetown University This one­week pre­college summer technology program introduces students to such topics as creating a basic web page, data analytics, and the various ways to present data—all tools that can be helpful as citizens in the 21st century. To supplement the class lectures and hands­on activities, students also visit a well­known D．C.­based tech firm. How Long: One week Specific Subjects: Computer Programming, Coding, Digital Design Boeing High School Scholars Program at Embry­Riddle Aeronautical University We are sure that any tech­minded student would jump at the opportunity to spend part of their summer working with Boeing at Embry­Riddle Aeronautical University, so it shouldn't be too surprising that the Boeing High School Scholars Program is one of the most selective pre­college summer technology programs around. How Long: Varies Specific Subjects: Aerospace Engineering Clark Scholar Program at Texas Tech Open to high school juniors and seniors, the program allows students an opportunity for hands­on practical research with leading researchers and members of the Texas Tech faculty (全体教员). This unique opportunity, which also includes weekly seminars and field trips, pays students a $750 tax­free allowance, and provides room and board. How Long: Seven weeks Specific Subjects: Computer Science, Electronic Media, Energy, Engineering, Mathematics and Statistics, and more Columbia University Summer Immersion Students can choose from a variety of subject areas in which to spend their three weeks, while also participating in extracurricular activities, and exploring New York City. Students leave the program with evaluation letters from their instructors, as well as a statement of completion from Columbia. How Long: Three weeks Specific Subjects: Engineering, Computer Science, Mathematics, and more 篇章导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个大学的大学前暑期项目的相关情况。 1.Where should you go if you want to get some money for living expenses? A．At Texas Tech University. B．At Columbia University. C．At Georgetown University. D．At Embry­Riddle Aeronautical University. 答案：A 解析：细节理解题。根据“Clark Scholar Program at Texas Tech(德州理工学院克拉克学者项目)”部分中的“This unique opportunity ... and provides room and board.(这个独特的机会还包括每周的研讨会和实地考察，为学生支付750美元的免税津贴，并提供食宿。)”可知，如果你想要一些生活费，可以参加该项目。故选A。 2．What is probably the focus of the first program? A．Aerospace Engineering. B．How to analyze the data. C．Engineering, Mathematics and Statistics. D．How to carry out hands­on practical research. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据“Basic Coding & Data Science Institute at Georgetown University (乔治敦大学基础编码和数据科学研究所)”部分中的“This one­week pre­college summer technology program ... as citizens in the 21st century.(这个为期一周的大学前暑期技术项目向学生介绍了诸如创建基本网页、数据分析和呈现数据的各种方式等主题，这些工具对于21世纪的公民都是很有帮助的。)”可知，该项目是以如何分析数据为中心的。故选B。 3．Which program has an uncertain studying time? A．Clark Scholar Program. B．Boeing High School Scholars Program. C．Basic Coding & Data Science Institute. D．Columbia University Summer Immersion. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据“Boeing High School Scholars Program at Embry­Riddle Aeronautical University (安柏瑞德航空大学波音高中学者项目)”部分提到的时间“How Long: Varies (多长时间：根据情况变化)”可知，安柏瑞德航空大学波音高中学者项目的学习时间是不确定的。故选B。 B Zhang Ying, 23, could have been a news host after four years studying broadcasting and talk show hosting at the university. So could Du Xintong. Instead of just becoming talking heads on TV, they decided to use their knowledge to help millions of children with speech disorder to find their own voices. They co­founded Voice Changer, which offers language rehabilitation (复原) for teenagers in China through online and in­person service platforms. According to Zhang, each child needs to finish at least one three­month course, which consists of three 40­minute sessions a week. The length of the overall training program is dependent on each child's condition upon their evaluation. “When we are teaching in­person courses, the parents cannot accompany their children. The children may feel a bit nervous in a strange environment, but they soon get used to it and start to enjoy the training，” she says. They also launched a mini program on WeChat that provides online services for families of children with speech disorders—parents can upload their child's information and recordings to the self­testing tool and get a report. As well as online speech therapy (治疗), there are also online courses for parents, including guidance for speech therapy at home. “We insist that parents should accompany their children when taking online courses as they need to play the role of both teaching assistant and desk mate，” she says. There are only 10，000 speech therapists in China, many of whom are not full­time. Unlike common volunteer work, to be a speech therapist volunteer, complex training is required before services can be offered. “Speech therapy is a complex subject which requires knowledge, including training in education, psychology, linguistics and so on，” Zhang says, adding that their team has developed a training system for the volunteers to grow into professional speech therapists. They prefer to employ college students majoring in related subjects. such as broadcasting, linguistics, Chinese languages and literature or special education. 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述的是语言治疗师张莹与杜欣彤一起创办了Voice Changer项目，其目的是通过线上和线下结合的服务模式为中国青少年提供语言康复服务。 4.What is Zhang Ying's occupation now? A．A news host. B．A speech therapist. C．A psychologist. D．A college student. 答案：B 解析：推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“They co­founded Voice Changer ... and in­person service platforms.(他们共同创立了Voice Changer，通过在线和现场服务平台为中国青少年提供语言康复服务。)”可推知，张莹现在是一名语言治疗师。故选B。 5．What can we learn about Voice Changer's programs? A．Each lasts three months. B．They are intended for teens. C．Parents' company is a must. D．They vary from person to person. 答案：D 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The length of the overall training program is dependent on each child's condition upon their evaluation.(整个训练计划的时长取决于每个孩子的评估情况。)”可知，Voice Changer这个项目的训练计划因人而异。故选D。 6．What are parents required to do in online courses? A．To help their children learn better. B．To have some knowledge of psychology. C．To leave their children alone without interrupting. D．To upload their children's information to a therapist. 答案：A 解析：推理判断题。根据第五段“‘We insist that parents should ... both teaching assistant and desk mate，’ she says.(她说：‘我们坚持认为，孩子上网络课程时，父母应该陪伴在他们身边，因为父母需要同时扮演助教和同桌的角色。’)”可推知，父母在上网课的时候要帮助孩子更好地学习。故选A。 7．Why are there limited speech therapists in China? A．Because speech therapy is a new industry. B．Because being a speech therapist is demanding. C．Because students majoring in related subjects are few. D．Because people don't want to take it as a full­time job. 答案：B 解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“Unlike common volunteer work ... services can be offered.(与普通的志愿者工作不同，作为一名语言治疗师志愿者，在提供服务之前需要接受复杂的培训。)”可推知，中国的语言治疗师人员有限是因为成为语言治疗师要求很高。故选B。 Ⅱ　语法填空 A kindergarten teacher in Washington led his students __1__ (take) a virtual field trip to the zoo. Garett Talcott, __2__ is a kindergarten teacher at Ella Baker Elementary School in Redmond, has become a hit on social media since a video of his virtual field trip to the zoo surfaced on TikTok. In the heart­warming video, which has been viewed over 1 million __3__ (time), Mr Talcott walks around the wildlife park, teaching his at­home students something about the __4__ (nature) habitats of foreign animals around the world. “The students __5__ (actual) loved it，” Mr Talcott said. “It was a surprise and a shared interactive experience.” But this isn't the first time Mr Talcott __6__ (be) popular on the social media platform (平台). That's because he has tried to create __7__ (excite) virtual classes with science experiments in the kitchen, as well as dance breaks in costume. “It's really about just keeping these students __8__ (occupy)，” Mr Talcott told K5 News. “__9__ I've been ready or not, I have to be ready and I have to be there for those students and make sure it's __10__ best day of their life the moment I hit that live button.” 1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________ 5．________　6.________　7.________　8.________ 9．________　10.________ 篇章导读：本文是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了华盛顿的一位幼儿园老师带着他的学生们进行了一次虚拟的动物园之旅。 1.答案：to take 解析：考查非谓语动词。固定用法lead sb to do sth“引导/带领某人做某事”。故填to take。 2．答案：who 解析：考查定语从句的引导词。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Garett Talcott，指人，引导词在从句中作主语。故填who。 3．答案：times 解析：考查名词。根据“over 1 million”可知，此处表示“超过100万次”，应用名词复数。故填times。 4．答案：natural 解析：考查词性转换。此处应用形容词作定语修饰名词habitats。故填natural。 5．答案：actually 解析：考查词性转换。此处应用副词作状语修饰动词loved。故填actually。 6．答案：has been 解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：但这并不是Mr Talcott(塔尔科特)先生第一次在社交媒体平台上受欢迎。this isn't the first time后的从句应使用现在完成时，且主语为Mr Talcott。故填has been。 7．答案：exciting 解析：考查词性转换。此处应用形容词作定语修饰名词classes，此处修饰的是物，需用­ing结尾的形容词。故填exciting。 8．答案：occupied 解析：考查非谓语动词。these students和occupy为被动关系，此处应用过去分词作宾语补足语。故填occupied。 9．答案：Whether 解析：考查状语从句的连接词。whether ... or not为固定用法，表示“无论是否”，引导让步状语从句。设空处位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Whether。 10．答案：the 解析：考查冠词。修饰形容词最高级best，应用定冠词。故填the。 【持续背记】 ①We'd better launch a campaign to raise people's awareness of environmental protection. 我们最好发起一场运动来提高人们的环保意识。 ②She felt herself seized by a burst of sadness and couldn't help crying bitterly. 她感到一阵悲伤攫住了自己，禁不住痛哭起来。 ③For decades, teenage and adolescent boys and girls have used fashion as a social weapon. 几十年来，青少年一直将时尚作为一种社交武器。 【持续积累】 seize/siːz/v. 侵袭；突然控制；抓住，捉住 bitterly/'bItəli/adv. 伤心地；愤怒地 decade/'dekeId/n. 十年 adolescent/ˌædə'lesnt/adj. 青春期的 9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$