UNIT 5 Section Ⅰ Topic Talk-【金版教程】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第二册作业与测评全书Word（北师大版2019）

英语　选择性必修·第二册　作业与测评BS UNIT 5　EDUCATION Section Ⅰ　Topic Talk 课时作业(一) 较易题(占比80%)　中档题(占比20%)　拔高题(占比0%) 基础训练 题号 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ 思维训练 题号 A B 难度 ★ ★ ★ 难度 ★ ★★ [基础训练] Ⅰ　根据语境及汉语提示和首字母提示完成句子 1．Have no ________ (同情心) for Jan; it's all her own fault. 答案：sympathy 2．There are some buildings which have historical ________ (意义) to the locals. 答案：significance 3．What more could an ________ (教育工作者) hope for than a student's desire to learn. 答案：educator 4．The new trade agreement should ________ (促进) more rapid economic growth. 答案：facilitate 5．Don't ________ (评价) people by their clothes. 答案：evaluate 6．Try to c________ a more relaxed and positive approach to life. 答案：cultivate 7．Workers i________ the new system was too inflexible. 答案：insisted 8．“While we teach, we learn，” said Roman p________ Seneca. 答案：philosopher 9．She's not very c________ in the way she treats her children. 答案：consistent 10．We need to a________ what went wrong. 答案：analyse Ⅱ　单句语法填空 1．His ________ (analyse) is amazing; I had never seen myself in that light before. 答案：analysis 2．A packed lunch ________ (consistent) of a sandwich, a drink and a dessert. 答案：consists 3．Her ________ (promote) to Sales Manager took everyone by surprise. 答案：promotion 4．The new drug has great ________ (significant) for the treatment of the disease. 答案：significance 5．The way the guests were treated in the hotel influenced their ________ (evaluate) of the service. 答案：evaluation Ⅲ　单句表达 1．我坚持我们应该把每辆车都看一看。 I insisted that we ____________________________________． 答案：should have a look at every car 2．我是一个有趣的老师，我知道，幽默教学是很重要的。 I am a funny teacher and I know that humor is important ________________． 答案：when teaching 3．了解自己的优缺点很重要。 ____________________ know your own strengths and weaknesses. 答案：It's important to 4．不是你说的话，而是你做的事让我生气。 It's __________________________________ that made me angry. 答案：not your words but what you did 5．我一点儿也不明白你在说什么。 I don't have the least idea of ______________________________． 答案：what you're talking about [思维训练] 阅读 A One elementary school in Brooklyn has gotten rid of traditional homework in favor of play­based learning. The Maurice Sendak Community School presented “Exercise Your Brain”， a program that gives students a menu of activities to complete. “Exercise Your Brain” is the idea of three teachers. It was created after parents and the school's leadership expressed concerns. The school then decided to revisit the homework policy to determine if the traditional homework really benefited the students. “After spending a summer researching, even drawing inspiration from two New York City schools, we decided to create this menu of activities for students where kids can do more play dates and hands­on activities that connect to their own lives and their own interests，” manager Hernandez said. Activities range from drawing a photo of a nonfiction subject and writing a story for it to writing a journal entry (日记条目). The students are involved partly in creating the menus as well. Suggestion boxes in each class help give the next month's menu, which includes 12 types. One of the examples is writing a letter to a character from a book they're reading. Right away, the menu is relating back to something they've learned in school. Students submit and present their work in front of the class within a month. Students pick a time they'd like to present their activities. What if the child is terrified of public speaking? The menu gives opportunities for kids to learn in different forms. There are a lot of items on the menu. The menu gives choices that span the whole range of learners. The real important part is that it's self­directed. 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了布鲁克林的一所小学用基于游戏的学习取代了传统的家庭作业。 1.Why was the program “Exercise Your Brain” set up? A．To make schoolwork easier. B.To help students learn better. C．To make school life interesting. D.To train students' social abilities. 答案：B 解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“‘Exercise Your Brain’ is the ... if the traditional homework really benefited the students.(‘锻炼你的大脑’是三位老师的想法。它是在家长和学校领导表达了担忧之后创建的。学校随后决定重新审视家庭作业政策，以确定传统家庭作业是否真的对学生有利。)”可推知，设立“锻炼你的大脑”项目是为了帮助学生更好地学习。故选B。 2．What can we learn about the activities in “Exercise Your Brain”？ A．They don't have strict deadlines. B.They stay the same for all students. C．They are mainly designed by students. D.They pay much attention to writing skills. 答案：A 解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句“Students pick a time they'd like to present their activities.(学生可以自主选择活动展示时间。)”可知，“锻炼你的大脑”中的活动没有严格的截止日期。故选A。 3．How does the author represent the whole passage? A．On an analytical basis. B.With a doubtful attitude. C．In a relatively objective way. D.By comparison with different classes. 答案：C 解析：推理判断题。通读全文可知，作者在整篇文章中都是对客观事实进行陈述，并没有表达自己的喜恶，由此可推知，作者是以相对客观的方式来呈现整篇文章的。故选C。 4．What is the passage mainly about? A．A school says goodbye to homework. B．A program to change how education works. C．Time to think twice about after school activities. D．Students will have a better way to enjoy holidays. 答案：A 解析：主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了布鲁克林的一所小学用基于游戏的学习取代了传统的家庭作业，A项(一所小学对家庭作业说再见。)概括文章主要内容。故选A。 B High school is all about endurance (忍耐力) and management. Because competition for high­demand courses is fierce (激烈的) and tuition fees in colleges rise, getting scholarships (奖学金) becomes very necessary. It's time to face the facts: you'll need to do well in high school to enter your dream college and get the scholarship you need. First, try to get the best grades in your 7th and 8th grade years. Many students think that it isn't necessary to start doing their best until the first year in high school, but this is far from the truth. If you want to start your freshman year in honors classes, you have to get As in your 8th grade year. You won't be likely to get accepted into those competitive, impressive, and highly sought­after (受青睐的) honors classes if you can't get good grades in junior high. Second, pay attention in class and do homework seriously. If you make this, there's almost no possibility that you can get bad grades. There is no need to do homework if you aren't going to do it right. Third, set goals for yourself. Make a promise to yourself and others that you'll get acceptable grades on tests and finish all your homework. Take action if your marks start falling. Find ways to change yourself and concentrate your attention on your goals. Fourth, form a study group with friends. In general, studying in groups is more effective than studying alone. And it's more fun! Just make sure that you meet to study, not to chat about other things. All in all, just try your best to improve yourself so that you can realize your final goals successfully. 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在高中取得优异成绩从而进入梦想的大学，并获得奖学金的方法。 5.What does Paragraph 1 mainly talk about? A．Why you should go to high school. B．How important scholarships are in high school. C．Why you should perform well in high school. D．How you should manage your time in high school. 答案：C 解析：段落大意题。根据第一段“High school is all about ... and get the scholarship you need.(高中的关键在于耐力和自我管理。由于高需求课程的竞争非常激烈，大学学费上涨，获得奖学金变得非常必要。是时候面对现实了：你需要在高中取得好成绩才能进入你梦想的大学，并获得你需要的奖学金。)”可知，第一段主要讲述了为什么你应该在高中表现出色。故选C。 6．To start your high school in honors classes, you should ________． A．do your homework quickly B．be good at physical exercise C．get As in your first year in high school D．make full preparations in junior high school 答案：D 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“try to get the best grades in your 7th and 8th grade years(努力在你的七年级和八年级取得最好的成绩)”和“If you want to start your freshman year in honors classes ... if you can't get good grades in junior high.(如果你想在高一上荣誉班，你必须在八年级拿到全A。如果你不能在初中取得好成绩，你就不可能进入那些竞争激烈、令人印象深刻、广受欢迎的班级。)”可知，要以荣誉班的形式开始你的高中，你应该在初中时就做好充分的准备。故选D。 7．Which is the best title of the passage? A．To be an excellent student B.To realize your goal C．To get your scholarships D.To enter your dream college 答案：A 解析：标题判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了成为优秀学生的方法。由此可知，A项(成为一个优秀的学生)最适合作为文章标题。故选A。 【持续背记】 ①It is strongly recommended that the school should give students more free time to take part in sports activities. 强烈建议学校应该给予学生更多的自由时间参加体育活动。 ②A tear plopped down onto the page she was reading. 一滴眼泪啪的一声落在她正在读的书页上。 ③The tradition of eating mooncakes on the Mid­Autumn Festival has a long history in China, and there are different versions of statements about its origin. 中秋节吃月饼的传统在中国有着悠久的历史，关于它的起源也有着不同的说法。 【持续积累】 recommend/ˌrekə'mend/v. 建议，劝告，推荐 plop/plɒp/v. 咚地落下 version/'vɜːʃn/n. (从不同角度的)说法 origin/'ɒrIdʒIn/n. 起源，起因 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$