UNIT 4 Section Ⅲ Lesson 2-【金版教程】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第二册作业与测评全书Word（北师大版2019）

英语　选择性必修·第二册　作业与测评 BS Section Ⅲ　Lesson 2 课时作业(四) 较易题(占比70%)　中档题(占比30%)　拔高题(占比0%) 基础训练 题号 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ 思维训练 题号 Ⅰ Ⅱ A B 难度 ★ ★ ★ 难度 ★★ ★★ ★ [基础训练] Ⅰ　根据语境及汉语提示和首字母提示完成句子 1．I'm just not in the ________ (心情) for a party tonight. 答案：mood 2．My friends, you shall never have occasion to ________ (脸红) for me again. 答案：blush 3．The ________ (细胞) is the unit of which all living organisms are composed. 答案：cell 4．The economy is in danger of collapse unless ________ (影响深远的) reforms are improved. 答案：far­reaching 5．There is often a ________ (紧张) between the aims of the company and the wishes of the employees. 答案：tension 6．He lost a lot of b________ in the accident. 答案：blood 7．His i________ system completely broke down and he became very ill. 答案：immune 8．The body is made up mainly of bone, m________ and fat. 答案：muscle 9．The painful experience has affected both her mental and p________ health. 答案：physical 10．He was having to w________ in order to avoid being overheard by their nosy neighbours. 答案：whisper Ⅱ　单句语法填空 1．The ________ (infect) did not respond to the drugs. 答案：infection 2．The sun is the source of life and sunlight ________ (energy) your entire visual system. 答案：energises 3．The damage couldn't have been caused ________ (accidental)． 答案：accidentally 4．He's bought a big TV at vast ________ (expend) so that everyone can see properly. 答案：expense 5．We apologize for any ________ (embarrass) this may have caused. 答案：embarrassment Ⅲ　单句表达 1．我想他是在拿我们寻开心。 I think he's having fun ________________． 答案：at our expense 2．这是一种让旧东西变得有用的方法。 It's a way ____________________________． 答案：to make old things useful 3．你可能会感到焦虑并且有压力。 ______________________ anxious and stressed. 答案：You're likely to feel 4．我们需要重新思考我们消耗能源的方式，以我们的运输方式为例。 We need to rethink the way we consume energy; take, ______________， our approach to transport. 答案：for instance 5．即使我必须一路走过去，我也要到那里。 ________________________ I'll get there. 答案：Even if I have to walk all the way [思维训练] Ⅰ　阅读 A Five of the Best Theatre Shows War Horse It is possibly the National's biggest hit, having played in 11 countries to more than seven million people. Now, Marianne Elliott and Tom Morris's production returns to the venue after its first show. A Christmas treats. National Theatre, November 8 to January 5 Christmas Spectacular The small Norfolk town of Fakenham receives around 110，000 visitors annually for this seasonal institution. Even the royal family have come to the show. Thursford Collection, November 6 to December 23 Company The trend for gender­change roles continue with Stephen Sondheim's 1970 musical, in which the hero Bobby—turning 35 and at an emotional crossroads—becomes the female Bobbie. It works. In the updated Company, the plot remains the same and there's funny acting from Rosalie Craig in the lead. Marianne Elliott directs with her habitual imagination. Gielgud Theatre, November 7 to March 30 Macbeth There have been a couple of versions of the Scottish Play this year. The Globe hopes for a better opening for its winter season. The rest of the season includes Marlowe's Doctor Faustus with Pauline Melynn as Mephistopheles, and Richard Ⅱ with a cast of women of colour. Shakespeare's Globe Theatre, November 7 to February 2 Troilus and Cressida To present Polonius in Hamlet, the production of this“problem”play is comical­historical in new RSC (英国皇家莎士比亚剧团) staging. There is even the first deaf actor in a mainstream RSC role，Charlotte Arrowsmith, signing her lines as Cassandra. Royal Shakespeare Theatre, November 8 to November 17 篇章导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了五大最佳戏剧表演。 1．The following shows can be watched on Christmas Day EXCEPT ________． A．War Horse B．Christmas Spectacular C．Company D．Macbeth 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据Christmas Spectacular部分中的“November 6 to December 23(11月6号到12月23号)”可知，Christmas Spectacular (《圣诞奇观》)在圣诞节不上映。故选B。 2．What can we learn about Company? A．The hero Bobby becomes a lady in the musical. B．Bobby falls in love with Bobbie in the story. C．In 1970, Stephen Sondheim wrote a novel called Company. D．Marianne Elliott stars in Company and her acting is interesting. 答案：A 解析：细节理解题。根据Company部分中的“the hero Bobby—turning 35 and at an emotional crossroads—becomes the female Bobbie(男主人公Bobby (博比)——即将35岁，正处于情感的十字路口——变成了女主人公Bobbie (鲍比))”可知，Bobby在音乐剧中变成了女士。故选A。 3．Which role does the first deaf actor play in RSC? A．Polonius. B.Charlotte. C．Cassandra. D.Hamlet. 答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据Troilus and Cressida部分中的“There is even ... signing her lines as Cassandra.(在皇家莎士比亚剧团的主流角色中，甚至有第一位失聪演员Charlotte Arrowsmith (夏洛特·阿罗史密斯)扮演Cassandra(卡桑德拉)，并用手语展现台词。)”可知，在RSC中第一个失聪演员扮演的角色是Cassandra。故选C。 B NASA has a new job listing, and it's no joke. The US space agency (机构) is looking for a “joker” to join their planned mission (任务) to Mars. A mission to Mars is no laughing matter. On average, the red planet is 140 million miles (225 million kilometers) away from Earth. A trip there would take around eight months in a small spacecraft. And Mars has a communications delay (延迟) of 20 minutes. This means that astronauts will have to wait 20 minutes for a reply, when an emergency happens. “When you're living with others in a__confined__space for a long period of time, such as on a mission to Mars, problems are likely to occur，” Jeffrey Johnson, a scientist at the University of Florida, told The Guardian. This is probably why NASA wants an astronaut with a sense of humor. “These are people that have the ability to pull everyone together，” Johnson said. In stressful situations, perhaps humor is a way to know we aren't alone. By laughing together, we share our stress. Then we can focus on our jobs instead of just worrying. There are other examples of team “clowns”. One example is the journey to the South Pole (南极) led by Norwegian explorer Roald Amundsen. It was a difficult journey, full of danger. Adolf Lindstrom, a cook at Amundsen's team, was a “clown”. He made people laugh through the whole journey. Amundsen later wrote that Lindstrom was the most valuable member of the team. But if you're hoping that your favorite TV comedian will fly to Mars, that probably won't happen. “Being funny won't be enough to land somebody the job，” Johnson said. “They also need to be an excellent scientist and engineer.” Besides, they must be in top physical condition. 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。NASA (美国国家航空航天局)正在寻找一位“小丑”与宇航员一起执行火星任务，文章分析了美国国家航空航天局这么做的原因，还以Adolf Lindstrom (阿道夫·林德斯托姆)为例突出了幽默感的重要性。 4．What is NASA's new job listing? A．A funny engineer. B．A talented clown. C．A good cook. D．A popular comedian. 答案：A 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The US space agency (机构) ... planned mission (任务) to Mars.”和倒数第二段“‘Being funny won't ... an excellent scientist and engineer.’”可知，NASA在寻找一位幽默的工程师。故选A。 5．What does “a confined space” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．A crowded space. B．An empty space. C．An open space. D．A small space. 答案：D 解析：词义猜测题。根据画线短语后的“such as on a mission to Mars”可知，在执行火星任务时，几个宇航员要在航天器里生活很多天，而航天器里的空间是非常狭小的，由此可推知，画线短语指的是“狭小的空间”。故选D。 6．How does the author think humor can help astronauts? A．It can stop them from feeling worried. B．It can encourage teamwork on a mission. C．It can help them feel less homesick. D．It can help them know themselves better. 答案：B 解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中的“These are people that have the ability to pull everyone together(这些人有能力把所有人团结起来)”可推知，幽默可以鼓励团队合作去执行任务。故选B。 7．What could be the best title of the passage? A．A New Job Listing of NASA B．Humorous Astronauts in NASA C．Keeping the Spirits Up D．A Mission to Mars 答案：C 解析：标题判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了美国国家航空航天局正在寻找一位“小丑”(一位幽默且优秀的科学家和工程师)与宇航员一起执行火星任务，以此来让宇航员的精神振奋起来。由此可知，C项(振奋精神)最适合作为文章标题。故选C。 Ⅱ　语法填空 At present, high school students are under increasing pressure to study long hours every day. They spend over 8 hours a day studying at school, some of __1__ even have to attend extra __2__ (class) in their spare time. This __3__ (great) affects their health and make their parents and teachers concerned. __4__ (help) solve the problem, recently, some relevant government departments have made a new regulation (规定) that no students shall go to school at weekends or during __5__ (office) holidays. We support __6__ such a reform aims for, and we know that it is necessary and important for us students to balance study and __7__ (relax). You see, New Year's Day __8__ (come), and I'll make good use of the time to relax. Also, I come to realize that __9__ I can rest well, I will be able to study __10__ (effective) when I come back to school. 1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________ 5．________　6.________　7.________　8.________ 9．________　10.________ 篇章导读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者提到了现在高中生压力大这一现象，建议为学生提供足够的休息时间，让学生们均衡学习与休息。 1.答案：whom 解析：考查定语从句的引导词。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，介词of后用whom指一些学生。故填whom。 2．答案：classes 解析：考查名词。class为可数名词，此处应用复数。故填classes。 3．答案：greatly 解析：考查词性转换。修饰动词affects应用副词。故填greatly。 4．答案：To help 解析：考查非谓语动词。此处指为了解决这个问题，近来，一些相关政府部门制定了一项新的规定。此处应用动词不定式表示目的，位于句首，单词首字母应大写。故填To help。 5．答案：official 解析：考查词性转换。设空后有名词holidays，应用形容词修饰。故填official。 6．答案：what 解析：考查宾语从句的连接词。设空处引导宾语从句，从句中for后缺少宾语，指代事物，应用what引导。故填what。 7．答案：relaxation 解析：考查词性转换。此处and连接两个并列的名词。故填relaxation。 8．答案：is coming 解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。此处应用进行时表示将来，且主语New Year's Day为单数。故填is coming。 9．答案：if 解析：考查连词。设空处引导条件状语从句，表示假设，应用if。故填if。 10．答案：effectively 解析：考查词性转换。应用副词修饰动词study。故填effectively。 【持续背记】 ①I always cheer up and never stop chasing my goal even though I meet with difficulties. 我总是情绪高涨，即使遇到困难也不停止追逐目标。 ②Best friends are the foundation of my life. 好朋友是我生活的支柱。 ③Faced with heavy learning burdens, many students often feel tired both physically and mentally. 面对繁重的学习负担，许多学生常感到身心疲惫。 【持续积累】 foundation/faʊn'deIʃn/n. 基础；地基 burden/'bɜːdn/n. 负担；重担 mentally/'mentəli/adv. 精神上，智力上 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$