吉林省长春市绿园区长春市十一高中2024-2025学年高二下学期7月期末英语试题

长春市十一高中2024-2025学年度高二下学期第三学程考试 英语试题 第1卷（共85分） 第一都分听力（共两节，裤分30分） 第一节（共5小思：每小题15分，满分.5分） 听下面5段对话，等段对话后有一个小愿，从题中所输的A、我、C三个速项中选出 最续选项，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒物的时间来国容有关小那和网读下一小思，每 段对话仅读一湘。 1.Wluat will the speakers do next? A.Grow some plants. B.Set op trash bins. C.Tour around the park 2.Who does the woean sually interview? A.Athletes. B.Artists C.Actors 3.What is the woman doing now? A.Atending an online meeting. 且.Doing grocery shopping C.Making tea 4.What does the man dislike? A.Preparing for tes地 B.Having unexpected cxams. C.Doing homework during the weekend 5.What are the speakers talking about? A.The womnan's illness. 且.New medicine. C.The man's doctor. 第二节（共15小题：每小题15分，满分22.5分） 所下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或牡自后有几个小愿，从题中所给的A、B、C目 个选项中意出最佳选项，听每段对话就粒白前，你将有时间阁健各个小愿，辱小思5秒 钟：听完后，各小题路给出5物仲的作著时间。每段对话成鞋白读两滴。 所第6段材料，目容第67 Where are the speakers now? A.At a parking lot. B.In a swimming pool. C.On a beach. 7.What will the man probably get nexr? A.A surtboard. B.A chair. C.A book. 听第7段村料，图答第8、9题。 8.What'sthe probable relationship between the speakers? A.Doctor and patent. B.Prodessor and student. C.Co-workers. 2045学年度下学用第三学程高二（英语）试题 1/11 9.Why is Sandy feeling unwell? A.She is left out b时her colle*标ues B.She can't adapt to the new environment. C.She hasn't recelved any unversity offera. 听第8段材料，回容第10至12题. 10.What does the woman ask the man to do? A.Drive her to the eiry. B.Help her make a shopping list. C.Open an online shopping account for her. 11.Why does the man mainly prefer shopping online? A.It saves travel time. B.Ontine stores have better priees. C.He can buy all kinds of products all together. 12.What is on the man's wish list? A.School supplies. B.Sports equipment C.Electronic equipment. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题. 13.Who will probably pay the rent for the woman? A.Her aur. B.Her friend. C.Her hushand. 14.What have the speakers agreed? A.That the woman can pay less rent. B.That the woman will keep the flat well. C.That the woman has to move in quickly. 15.How does the woma probsbly feel now? A.Disappointed B.Relieved. C.Impatient. 16.When will the man know the neot mecting date? A.On Thursday. B.On Saturday. C.On Sunday. 所第10段材料，回答第17至20题. 17.How many awards hasthe seakerwon in tota? A.Two. B.Three. C.Five. 18.Who mainly helped start the speaker's organization? A.A charity event organizer.B.A university professor. C.His friend. 19.What did the speaker change theold city buildings into? A.Factories. B.Farms. C.Universities. 2位24225学年度下学期第三学程高二（英请）试题 2/11 20.What happened during the sccond year of the speaker's business? A.He bought his first buildingg. B.He was supported by a large company. C.He received some help from the goverment. 第二军分阅读埋解（其两节，满分的分） 第一节（共1Ⅱ小题：每小题25分，满分275分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个速(A,B,C和D)中，透出景佳速项。并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。 Growing up in an Italian-American household was,for me.pretty spocial.My mocher. Gna,immigran移民)fosa女to时oto(守住)somany of her family产traditions that at times,regardless of the fact that I was living in Americaour home felt like in Italy. To ths day.mymhr onyspeaks o me in Italian.She may speak in some English terms and expressions from time to time.but our comversations are.for the ost part,in her mother tongue.And most of those conversaions are about food.For us food-alian food is an important partoflivesThe food my mother prepared foe me an my sister as children is thesm food my grandmother dnhermfa kitchen high upinthemountains One of my familydes of heritage I made sure to leam and perfeet is my mother's rancini di riso (aanrice balls)Arancini,in talian,means litle oranges.Aner youroso erice into asmall bal北p购ceapiece of moela(马苏里拉奶笛)in the center,ne bread th ad fryit theodouside resembles (onfofavorefruits.For my family. 年also shawcased my mothers abil的toalays find a delicio话wy to never let anything8的 0nse:Last nighfs good rice w3 srepupod(改变用速)intothis perfect mid-day snack or dinner appetizer. So,when I take a perfect little arancini out of the hot oil and crack it open,I am immeely tramsportod back to my childhood:Ialitle girl gettingofthe bus and running through the backdoorto the smellf night'snoefodosky.delicate This small sack symbolizes so many inportant elents in my life:my mother s waste philosophy,her ability to takea few simple ingredients and transfom them,and fially,the way she camied her mother's recipes to the U.S.in her mid and heart so she could,years later, teach me about my beritage through food. Eating arancini,nd all the other recipes my mother conied to make here in the U.S. afer leaving Italy,allowed her to teach me who I am,where I come from,and why I should be proud of it all. 2425学年度下学紧第三学程高二（氮语）试图 3/11 1.What makes the author's home feel like in italy? A.Fruit and snacks B.Neighbors and friends. C.Names nnd holidays. D.Food and language. 22.What does the undorlinod wordgoodness"in praph4 refer o? A.Arancini di riso. B.Mother's kindness. C.The Italian language. D.Ama☑ng cooking skill 23.What is the text mainly ahout? A.Why learning to cook i mnportant for a mothet. B。How the family heritage is tught the中ood. C.How childhood experiencesc on's life. D.Why mothers are mportant inchildren's education. B Acpording o Dr.Shaison P.Ouseph.there are three main types of artificial intelligence: Artificial Narrow Imeligence(ANI),Artificial General Intelligece(AGI)and Artificial Super nellie(ASD)ANI is the ony type of artifieial intelligene we have successfully realied to date. The idea of the woeld being cood by selfthinking oos who wandesty bumanity is still mucsc fiction.ore thanSome experts think that AGl and ASI are now still ouofourreacndondto worry too much about that specific situation. However,that is not tosay thatAlwonvrouthreaend and socicty if used incorrecty.Al cou easily be prorammeo do somthingdmging On the other hand, Al isalready taking over the world in the fields of medicneand manufcring Many of these could chn technology and industryto benefit our lives if implemented (responsibly. But as we use these ew systems,we must stay ahead in terms of regulaing new technologies where there is potential to do harm. Por now,the grealestconfawith regard to ANI tchnologies,is the situation of efficient automation causing many human jobs-to becomeno loger needed So we need to start thinking seriouslywbhow young peopleare going to live with thesetoholgs The world is going to move forwrd in one direction or another.ANs hereofo the toreseeable future,and it's the youth of today who are going to define the use of these technologies.Yet,there is relatively little research and information about how Al will influence 24s学年度下学期第三学程高二（英语）认超 4/11 young peop and theitasi)into worid where life schangnThis is what team will foous on,"said Dr.Shaisen. As new systems progress we need to safeguard what is fundamentally important to hman色，dmake sure thatou)owill inuo bave onomy(自主权)regarding theirbeing and have opportunities fors than previous geners 24.What does the author think of robots taking over the world? A.It is a branch of ANI. 日，It is rooted如cece1Bct C.It is just impossible at pees既 D.Itshould esuse people great ooncem 25.What does theathor wantotells in paragraph 3? A.Al can be easily programmed and used B.Al deveropment needs mpore creative design. C.We should be cautious about the influence of Al. D.We should be contident and trust Al in mamy fields. 26.What should people be most concemed about regarding A.The efficiency of Al machines B.The less of jobs in the market. C.The direction of Al technolagies. D.The gurantee of human well-being t子What will Dr Shaison's代search focus pn新he future2 A.Necessiry of A to human life. B.Youths'adaptation to future AL C.Opportunities for the young generation. D.Humanity problems caused by Al technologies C Many of us are familiar with the excitement of planning a vacation to an exo destinationAs the departure date approches,anticipationbuils,and the possbilitiesseem endless.However,upon Teming home,the experine often fades quickly as we sete back into ourroutines.That incredible experience becomes lke adream-similaro walching a movie,but a lot more expensive.But does it have to be like this?What if it could be a transformative experience that enriches our lives? Over200 Mary Wollstonefphilosopher and feminist stareda joumey to Scandinavia during a difficult period in her life.Despite her initial intentions to win back her lover,she found comfort in documenting her travels in "Lemers riren During a Shorr Residence in Sweden.Noray.d DemarThrough her observations and reflections she 224225学年度下学原算三学累高二（英清》试愿 5/1 not only revolutionized travel writing but ao heled herself emotionally. Wollstoneeraft8ppna中椅tavel offers valuable insights fo时modern-ty travekrs. Insead of implyshe ctiveyenged with hersuodneaming about ocal customs and history.nd herown mion She mbeced the unpredictabiliry oftmvel,allowing herseif to explore thout strict plans. Here aresome goals we can construct from Wollstonera's approacho travel:Tryto actively know the place you are in.Observe the customs.Tmteract with the locals Learn the whys behind the observation.Explore the history.Try to uderstand the answers im reaton to what you are experin no.setting aside any peeviousssutions Notice how the oumey is affecting you.What uew insights do you have?Are your opinions and betiefs challenged?Don't plan out every detail.Embrace uncertainty and explore. So bow do we put those goals ihto practice?Here is where mental models ean enhance the travel experience.Exposing ouseves to diverse cutres and perspectives tobroadnur worldvie%,Challenge confimion bias(认知需差)by engaging4 th ideas that differ from our own.Recognize that happiness and fuifillment can be achieved m varous ways. By including these principles into our travels,we can transform them from mere o profound end enrichingasinimpctonouves 28.What word best deseribes r feelings uporea vaco A.Excited. B.【nspired C.Disappointed.D.Astnished. 29.What is the functlon of the example af Mary Wollsoneeraf in.Paragraph 2? A.To show the transformaive pver of travel. B.To highlight the challenges of traveling alooe C.To emphasize the importance of documerting experiences. D.To prove the possbl of finding comfor in strict travel plan. 30.Which of the following is in line with Wollstonecrat's approach o trave? A.The map is not the territory. B.Travel brings love back to your life. C.Createyour own sunshine every day.D.Believe in miracles,trust he joumey. 31.How can mentai models enhance the travel experionce? A.Ignoring differing dens to avoid bias. B.Limiting exposureto new perspectives. C.Seeking enterainment ruther than enrichment. D.Broadening worldview through diverse cultures. 加45学年度下学期第三学程高二（英语）试恩 6111 第二节（共5小愿：每小恩25分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从级文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最住选。有两项为多余透项。 Chinawi pay more atention to the research and development of techniques and equipment32,according to a semior researeher i the country's shipbullding industry. "Deep-sea mining has become33.on science,technology,resourees and indusries bece thereare a lot of polymetalllc nodulesoncloors that contin rich oof nickel ()opper mangesed cobareial toherenwable energy indry"said Ye Cong.deputy directo of the China Ship Scientifie Research Center in Jiangsu province's Wuxi. "A lange proportion of the metals I mentioeed,which are extensivelyused a Chinese factories,needs to be imported.34will help us reduce the heavy reliance on foreign suppiers,"said Ye who is a member of the 14th National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference. lndernationally,some Westem nations have nwed key technologies and the capability of manufacturing major hardwsre and at least one company has launched experimental commercial mining operations expected to retrieve (thousands of metric ons of ores(d石)each day. However,China lags behind i terms of knowledge,technology and hardware,which 时ghiigh6 the importanceof36。一 A.a new frontier of intemational competition B.a new soudy of great importance C.used for deep-sea mining D.used for marine exploration E.Mining them from seabed F.government attention and investment G.fundamemtal to achieving deep-sea mining 第三银分英语知识运用（共一节，篇分15分） 完形填空（共5小题：每愿1分，满分15分） 阀读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A,B,C和D》中选出最佳选项， 并在答数卡上将该项徐黑。 One day a small gap appeared in the cocoon()through which the butterfly would come ou.A boy.who37passed by,stopped and watched how the buterfly was trying 425野年座下季期规三学程高二（英语）试园 7/11 to38 of the cocoon.It 39 several hours.The butterfly was trying very hard,but the40 was as little as before.It seemed that the power would 41 the butterfly soon. The boy decided to 42 the butterfly.He took a penknife and eut the cocoon The butterfly immediately came out.but it was very small and 43 and the wings wce_4H三mong The boy continued to45the butterfly,thinking that now its wings would 46 and it would fly.47,that did not happen. The rest of its life the butlerfly had to drag its weak body and wings that wouldn't unfold. It wns unable to fly because the boy did not realize that a(an)48 to force itself through the narrow gap of the cocoon was49 for the butterfly,so that the life-giving fuid would move from the body to the buttery's wingsnd that the butterfy coud fly.Life foroed the butterfly to leave its shell so haed that it would gain the50to grow and develop. Justkethe butterfly,if wewere allowed o livetho meeting difficuleswewoud not survive.Life gives us51 to make us braver and stronger. 37.A.independently B.joyfully C.sccidentally D.absolutely 38.A.give out B.get out C.work out D.take o 39.A,8w B.wasted C.e城 D.took 40.A.entry B.escape C.gp D.vigou 41.A.leave B.trip C.leap D.settle 42.A.check B.help C.move D.cure 43，A。e B.scared C soft D.weak 44.A.barely B.slowly C.suddenly D.sharply 45.A.tend B.restore C.detend D.observe 46.A.divide B.perform C.spread D.gather 47.A.Thus B.instead C.However D.Meanwhile 48.A.talent B。eftor C.motivatioo D.appronch 49。A.ssential B.rewarding C.flexble D.erel 60.A.fortune B.assisance C.guidance D.power 下l,A,challenges B.accidents C.chaos D.restrictions 20242025学年度下学期第三学程高二（英请）试愿 8/10 第Ⅱ卷（共65分） 写作（共五节，满分5分） 第一节单词拼写（共10小题：每题1分，满分10分》 《务须使用地样性务修四UU3所学单词的正确形式填空) 52.No one doubted his ability,his industry or his (域芙正直) 5.The guest本would be ar中ving soon,s0Cnim (t(某人)离开)Tony the rest of the night. 54.When i eame imo the old man's room.I saw a picture was (旅：挂)0a 知ail on the wall,. 55.He told me he would leave to ((去)靠来)hoob3nd8 sked me to stay where I was. 56.By working together,we can ly a solid 基or a promising future. 57.He is one of the nation's 最蓝名的保i. 58.The two leaders emerged for a pnoto 《一段时间). 59.The experience created a very special (关系：联系：纽带)eee如s 60.The incident has received wide (新闻报道)ine心ss 61.They are 一-d协商)a deal m the office,but neither is willing to makea compromnise. 第二节单句语法填空（共10小悬：每题1分，离分10分） 62.The meeting hold)tomorrow is about food safery. 63.My washing machine 一，一epi)no%,sIhavetoashmy clothes by hand 64.1 (stun)for a moment and then heard the soumnd of thunder. 65 The line between hnans and robots will be even (化r)in the future.. 66.Last Monday afemoon,Professor Wu gave usa lecture which 'How to Protect the Environment'. 67.f for the job.you'll be infored soon. 68.We distrioues some presents such as books and school bags them 69.Not only do these p防rmhh话e mystic qualities,bah时re truly a site (behold) 70.The girl withdrew her hand from mine shyly.saying that she warned a withdraw)of her comments. 71.Harrison Ford is thought to be one of the few movie stars (w0k)出a carpenter before. 第三节短语填空(10藏5)（共5小愿：每题1分，裤分5分） testpros and confay;in d;confct withto a hantleul ot;take over:on a regulas basis;in a league of one's own 224⅓学年度下学期第三学程高二《英语》试是 9/1i 72.Students should review their lessons to improve their grades. 73.I picked up gand and let it rn through my fingers. 74.No culture others:each has its unique charm and significance 75.It took me great efterrts to get these books T6.After the seandal(粗闻)，his supporters oneb女yon8 第四节应用文写作（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你的英国第友hs刚结桌克京之核，参观了紧禁线(The Forbidde Cy)后仍意犹未尽，发韩作问除了蜜禁城，中国还有什么能展球独特文化魅力的地方？ 请你用英文同复邮件，推存易一个能代表中国文化号色的景和 内容包括，1，简要介绍该景点 2。说明裤荐的理由 3表达祝愿。 任意：1.写作调数应为0左右： 2清按如下格式在答思卡的相区位置集答： Dear (hris.. Yours, Li Hus 第五节读后续写（满分25分） 网读下面材料，根据其内容和所始食落开头语续写两段，使之构成一高完整的短文。 I met the Man of the Trees in summmer ten years ago,when I was visiting Uncle Jita. Those were difficult times.People were cutting down our forest.and there was often flooding.Sometimes our water supply was dirty.When our pump()did have clean water. we had to wait in line for ages.When the pump wasn't working.we had to walk five kilometres to the closest stream. ButI was happy.I was going to see my favorite uncle.When the day fimally arrived,Dad drove me to Uncle Jita's house and left.Once he saw me,Uncle Jita announced,"Tomorrow 2425学年度下学期超三学程高二（英语》试图 0/11 e're going to explee mel plece.Here is my camern.Amy.You c mke photos of wht 20两06” The follwing day.weendryonbont.The tripexinwhen we gotff theresmothing foet of us.don't wmnt to take pictures of his,1 complained. Uncle lauhed.ttalking.Am.I promiseyole surprised."Afher some time, could see the oudne of a focest in the diatance.A limle eloser,there was a man waving to us "Tht's Kabir.Theeeyse is his.He plamed every single tree."As we walked touards Kabir,Uncle explained that thirty years apo.the whoke ara was a wasteland.But one d Kahir decisedange all thatd stried planting tree Thanks to him,prt ofte wasteland is now4 puradise(天堂 Uncle intrducedKabir,who had gy hair and a determined fce.dme you like animals Are you ready to see some?"he sked"Of course!"I repllied.We comtinued walking and soon were under the trees I nimned my head and was amazed at the difference betweene w places.All becs orofnem Like Uncle said,Kabir's forest was magieal.We sw deer,thinos and even tigers. During lunchtime.Kabir explained how,by planting trees,it was possible to stop the land from o慢性) 注意： 1.候写网数成为150左右： 2须运用“伏笔与额应“物同技巧： 金每设埃耳作蒋的第一句泰第一位储尾领做到“三省接”： 4线写的第二及结尾领生旨升伟何： 5.颈恰当使用连拔（过被）性河语使续易都分话言速贯： Hearing this.I tumed to my uncle,I think we can plant trees in our village too," In heyears that followed,people in our village woied hard to camry out our plan 2位4出学年度下学期第三学型离二（美语）试国 B/M 0 011 03作0指日。七：￥ 0au用nrT -冷 年0 -nmnh4u40一。 高二T三单拉青议系案 2024-2025高二下第三学程考试答案 一、所力 1.A2.83.A 4,85.A6C7,A8C 9.B10.B 1.C12.C13.A 14.B15B16.A17.A18.C9B20C Text I M:The ew park is beautiful.t'bere for the environment and the quity of our life. W:Right!The trash bins have been set up.All that's left to do is make sure these flowers and trees can be planted in time-let's get started now!(1) Text 2 M:I love yourpo Havever coiderd inviting some famous peopl to your show? W:Other imerview programs focus on famous actors or athketes I mainly knew about art and design.so I only interview people in this industry.(2) Text 3 M:Sorry to trouble you while you're in a meeting,but I'm making some hot drinks Do you want a cup of tea? W:No,it's alright.I'm planning to go to the shops as soom as I fimish with this video call. )B域hanks for asking Tert4 W:What a long day!We've beee given a lot of English homework for the weekend.There was also a surprise test in math class M:I hate it when you get a test and haven't had time to prepare for it.(4) W:Nobody likes it. Text5 M:You've had that cough for sueh a long time.Have you tried some hosey? W:Yes,I've tried that-and apples,but neither of them worked.The doctor has given me some new medicine.Hopefully,that will help.(5) Text6 M:I'd love to sarf today.(7)How about you? W:I saw board rental shops near the parking lot way over there.Bat I omly want to lie here on the san,(6句 M:Alright.I know you love reading novels on the beach.(6) W:Ir's the best beach relaxation!(6)Let's lie down on the chairs,read some books.and listen to the lovely sound of the sea.There's no need for any other activities. M:Not for me.I'll check the beard store first.(7)But I'm so hippy to spend this gulity time alone with you. 1/2 离二下某三华程考孩答金 Text 7(第8题为按斯题) MWma减swon略，Sandy?(You look unwell W:I'm homesick.I feel like I'm an outsider here sometimes.(9) M:I moved here before for uiversity.It was difficalt to get used to Spanish cuura differenees,(9)like the dinmer time and the jokes. W:Esac4y.I feel s0 tired now.(勇5o可for saying the3e M:Well,these are nomal parts of moving abroad.Many of us are from other cousWe deal with culture shock by sharig our countries'movies,food,and sometimes by traveling together outside of work.Connecting with other colleagues helps a lot. W:Thaoks,I'll try.I love working here in Spain,but getting wsed to the schedule and lifestyle here is difficult.(9) M:It takes time.Trust me.you'll survive. Text 8 W:We have plenty to do this weekend.Bobby.please write down everything I'll say next.First,we'll buy some school supplies.Plus,I must huy sports eqeipment.(10y M:Hold on.Mom.You know we can buy these items online too,righ? W:True.But if we drive to a supermarket or a mall in the city,we can visit many small stores to complete our shopping list. M:Butr'san hour's drive,and buying everthing could take us all day!You know,the biggest benefit of online shopping is the range of items available.Look at this website on my laptop.It sells everything!(11) W:Wait...I see you want to buy cameras and electroni products.right?(12) M:These are saved items on my wish list.(12)I'm still comparing them For o.I only need to buy some new pers and books for school. Text9 W:This apartment isn't disappolncing-I like it M:I'm glad I rented this apartment to some friends before.They loved living here,and I'm sure you'd enjoy it too W:Great.Can you hold the apartment for me? M:Well,I'd love to,but there's a mamried couple imterested in renting it.So unfortunately.I can only keep it for you if you pay the first mont恤'等reat i每ad小yncg(3) W:I see.I'm living at my aunt's hoase currently.I'll have to ask her if she can help pay for this.(13) M:OK.I'm flexibie on priee and move-in date.My main requirement is to have a respomsible renter who will keep this apartment clean and in excellent condition. (14) W:I feel the same way.(14)Becamse 1 haven't settled on my new job,I've been quite 2/12 两二下第具予很专议著建 restless recently.But it'sa rellef seeing this great apariment(15)I will send you the moneyonineon Thrsdy.Then.if pogible.maybe I could come and colleet the key 0m5 aturday0 rSanda水(0句 M:Sounds perfect.I'm available on both days.(16) W:Alright.I'll message yne on Thursday and comfirm the date!(16) Test 1o I attended this city's charity award evemt in the first year,nnd luckity,I took the award home.And now,I can't explain what an honor it is to win the award again.(17) Pinsofall.Iwant to thank the thre otherrin tha have wards tonigh and the event onganizers here. When I began my charity,I had just finished university and quit my job at a lanpe compary.I was nervous,but I had a dream.So with my best friend,I bought an unused factory building downtown.(18)There,we started our goal of turming old city buldings into bi-tech indoor farms.(19)With our freshly-grown fruits and vegetables. we sold healthry products at lcal mkets and beeame populrn ourcommuniy. Finally.during the secomd year of our business,we received a call from a city government director.He offered to support our charity and fund our projeet.(20) Now,we operate over 10 farm businesses in this city while feeding thousands.And I'd like to remind all of you that I couldn't have had this suecess without our community.Together. we support an entire city while making my dream a reality.Thanks again. 二，间读理解 21,D22.A23.B 【分所】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了生活在意大利商美国家庭的作者通过竿习和完曹 妈妈低的意大利饭固同兰西尼遮里震来学习意大利人的家庭传统， 2I.细节理解题。根指第二段“To this day,y mother cely speaks to me in Italian.She may speak in some English terms and expressions from time to time,but our conversations are,for the most part,in her mother tongue.And most of those conversations are about food.For us,food-Iralian food is an important part of our lives.The food my mother prepared for me and my sister as children is the same food my grandmother created in her small farm kitche幼hig中p in the mountains,“可知，直到今天，我妈妈只果我说意大利 语。虽然有时地会用一些英语词汇和表达，但我们的溪话大多是用她的母语，这些该 话大多是关于食物的，对现们来说，意大科紫是我们生活中重要的一部分，小时筷妈 妈为我和妹妹准备的食物和外婆在高山上的小农场厨房里数的一样，由此可如，语言 和食物使作者在美国的家里感觉像在意大利一样，款D项正确。 22.调义猜测题。根据番线司前的Sa,when I take a perfect little aranciniout of the hot oiland it opnI am immediately transported back to my chilhood1am aittgirl 3/12 高三下着三单程者成答素 getingothe bus and running through the baek door o the smell ofs night's rice rnsf和rmed into stl女y,delicate'"可知。当我从热油单菊出一个无比美殊的小饭团啊兰 西尼，髯开吃的时规，那种美妙的味道立刻把我蒂回了蜜年时代：一个小女孩下车后 穿过后门，扑鼻而来的是用前一晚的米饭做成的粘乎乎的，口感细属的小板团的香妹 由此可知预线司指的就是前面摇到的“小板图同透西尼，故A项正确。 23.主台大意愿，通读金文，特别是根那第一段中的0 owingup in的1 alian-Americin household ws.for me,pretty special.My mother,Gina,an immigrant from Italy,heldon to so many of her family's traditions that at limes,regardless of the fet that I was living in American,our home felt like in Italy.在意大利有美国人家庭长大，对我来说很特别， 我的母案吉德(Ga)是来自意大利的移民。她一直保留着地家的许多传院。以至于有 时候，不管我住在美国。我们的家够梵就像在意大利一样，及最后一段Eating arancini. and all the other recipes my mother continued to make here in the U.S.after leaving Italy. allowed her to teach me who I am,where I come from,and why I should be proud of it all." 吃了阿兰西尼，还有我母亲离开意大利后在美国继续做的所有其他食语。让德教会了 理，我是临，我从厚里来，以及为什么我应该为此感到自豪。可知，本文主要讲述的 是生活在意大利鑫美国家庭的作者通过擎习和完尊妈妈做的意大利饭团棋兰西尼油 里索来学习意大利人的家庭传统，故B项正确 8 24.C25.C26.B27.B 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了A山技术与青年未来发展的关系。 24,推理判断恩，由第二段"he idea of the world being controlled by self-thinking robot who want to destroy humanity is still much in science fiction,more than science fact.Some experts think thatAGl and ASl are now still out of our resch,so we don't need to worry 100 much about that specific situation,这个世界被想级灭人类的自我男考机器人控制的想 法，在科幻小说中仍然存在，在料学事实中不存在，一些专家认为，AG和A$引现在 仍在我们的能力范国之外，所以我们不需要太担心这种具体情况”可知，作者认为机 器人控制世界的情形仪存在于科幻电影中，目前不需要过度担心，因此该情况可戴仍 不可能实现。故透C项， 25.推理判断盟。由第三爱中的Howeve,that is not to say that Al won't ever seriously threaten our world and society if used incorrectly.Al could easily be programmed to do s0 mething damaging(然而，这并不是说人工智能如果使用不当，将水远不会严置威助 我们的世界和社会。人工智能很容悬被端程来做一些陵坏性的事情)和最后一句B as we use these new systems,we must stay ahead in terms of regulating new technologies where there is potential to do harm(但当我们使用这丝新系统时，我门登巢在蓝管可E 数成危害的新技术方面保持领先可知，该段提到了A!的不正确使用可旋会酸助人 类世界，且该段最后一句提醒我们应该提输做好准备以防止其可能带米的意害，园此 作者在该段想告诉读者：我们应该谨慎对待人工智能的影响。故选C项。 4/12 再二了第丝学程有试零重 26.短节理解是.由第四度中的For non式he greatest coneern we face with阳gard to AN相 technologies.is the situation of cfficicnt automation causing many human jobs to becomne no langer needed.(就日前而言，我们在AN相技术方面面嘴的最大句题是，斋效的白动 化号致许多人类工作不再需要)可知，AN的发展使提多人类的工作退出了历史司台， 因此人们在AN1技术发展中景关心的是市场上工作岗位的流失，放选B项 27.推理判断题，由倒数第二段中的Yet.there is relatively little research and inform时io about how Al will infuence young people and their transition into a woeld where life is changing."This is what my team will focus on”said Dr,Shaison(然，关于人工暂能将 如何影病年轻人队及他门向一个生话正在改变的世界过藏的研究和信息相对较少。 这是我的团队将重森关挂的。”S和m博士说广可知，Sm博士的团队接下米将 聚焦青年如何在A!婷来广泛影响的来来赋界中完成过流的课愿，目项“青年如何滋应 未米的A技术"符合题意，故适日项。 28.C29.A30.A31.D 【导语】本文是一萄说明文。文章主要通过情整有学家及女权主义者可围沃斯通克 拉夫特的旅行方式，熊帅现代整行者积极参与当地文化，章会观察、反思与自我挤战， 拥抱不确定性。文意强调，滋用心理模型，拓宽视野，挑战固有观老，认坝多元举福 观，从葡使旅行不仅仅停留于表面娱乐，而是对个人成长与心灵韦富产生深远影响。 28,推球判断题。根器文章第一段~Asthe departure date approaches,iciponbuilds and the possibilities seem endless.However,upon retuming home,the experience often fades quickly as we settle back into our routines.That incredible experience becomes like a drem-milar to watching a movie,but言ot more expensive.(传着出发日期的性量，期 待感愈发函器，一切可能性似平无穷无尽。然面，一且回到家，当重新相到日常生活 的林通上时，那段经历往往很快就会消。段不可想议的经历变相如同梦镜一般 一就如可观看了一场电影，但卸昂贵得多产可推知，我们度假后回家的感受是失型 的。放选C项。 29.理判断题.根据文章第二段Through her observ2 tions and roflections,she not onl山y evolurionized travel writin馆but also healed herself emotiocall马y通过地的魂察与反思，划 不仅革新了搬行文学，也在情惑上实观了自我疗愈丫可推知，第二段中围沃斯通克 拉夫特的例子的作用是为了展示整行的变革力量，故选A项。 30.雀拜判每题。根据文章第三设“Wolls城onecraft's approach to travel offers wuluable insights for moder-ytraveers.Inead of simply sightseeing.she activelyengaged with her surroundings,leaming about local customs and history,and questioning her own assumptioes.She embenced the unpredictabiliry of travel,allowing herself to explore without strict plans.(沃斯通克拉夫特的旅行方式为现代旅行者提供了宝贤的见解，地 不是营单地程光，而是积极地与周围环境接触。了解当地的习俗和历史，并质腰自己 的假设，地接受了腹行的不可预测性。允许自己在没有严格计划的情况下探需”可知， 5/12 高二下第区单恒青其答童 Wollstonecra升的粮行方式反映了健重授直接经验而华仅仅莲话顶设路线的老度，与 “地图非实地的智学想想相契合。由氏推知，我们对于世舞物预设认如（蜘可地图 样并不健亮全代表直实体验。故选A项， 3l,细节理解题，根稀文章第五改"Exposing ouse小ves to divers%cultures and perspectives tobrdenworldview.Challengeobs by engagingwith ideas that differ from ou own.Recognize that happiness and fulfillment can be achieved in Va0us可y坚.（接触多元文化和观点，以拓宽我们的里界。通过与自己不同的想法交额 来挑确认塘误。认织到幸福和满足可以塘过多种方式实现丫可知。心理模型道过接 触多元文化来拓宽世界观，从而提升被行体验。故选D项， 三，七选五 32.C.33.A34.35.G36.F 【导语】这是一篇新偏报道：文章主要讲速了中四在深海开采领域的发展研究现状。 32。根据下文的关健可Dep-sam血g"可知，C项用于深海开柔)表示中金研发量 备的目的，本段"China will pay more aentionthe rese心hand developmentof tochniques and equipment used for deep-sea mining acoording to a senior researcherin the country'ss动hipbuilding industry.(中园迹起业的一位高缓研究员表示，中国将更知关 注深降采矿技术和爱备的研发，为该篇文素的主题段落，指出了中国在深海开采河 城的重点发展方向，故志C项， 33.根据下文的because there are a lot of polymetallie nodules on ocean flo0sh世 comtain rich concentrations of nickel,copper.margaese and cohak that are esential to the renewable ener四indus中因为南底有许多多金属结核，其中言有丰富的使、钢、锰和 结。这些对可再生规潭产业辛关重要)可知，A项（国际竞争的新前沿物出了深海开 采的地位所在，-Deep-seamining has becme a new froier ofnmcomettio on science深海采W已经成为国际科学、技术，资蒸和产业竟争的新前沿为本段的 主题句，下文指出了进行深海开采的原因，故选A项 34.上文A large proportion of the metalsI me6 dwhicharexvelyed量 Chinese factoriesneedso be imponed.假是到的金属在中国工厂广泛使用，其中很大 一都分雷要选口，严指出了中同某线金属质蒙的缺乏，再由上文的a除hee, lot of polymetallic nodules on ocean floors that oontain rich oocentrations of nickel. copper,mangand coba that ares to the renewabeindustry因为海底 有许多多金属结核，其中膏有丰富的嘎、明、猛和财，这生对可再生能源产业至关直 要)“可知，会属变源的缺乏可以进过从海底开采得到暖解或解决，卫从海底开采) 指出了解决同的办法，“Mining thee fro雅seabedwill he中s reduce the heavy reliance on foreign spi,"said Ye,who isa meber of the 14th National Commitee of the Chinese People名Politica Consulttive Conferece叶说，“从海底开果稀土将有助于我 门减少对外国供应商的严重依赖”，地是中国人民政治协商会议第十四届全国委员会 委员。指出了从海底开采带来的好处，收选E项 6/12 离二下都三学想者流器童 35,s摸据下文的aa1 one company has launched experimental commereial mining perations expected to retrieve thousands of metrie tons of ores each day(至少有一家公司 已经启动了实验性的廉业果型作业，质计每天可回收数千吨矿石“和上文的 Intemioysome Westem nation hve owned key temologies and the capsbility of facturing major hard4are以在上，一些西方国家己经拥有了关地技术和制造主 要硬件的能力)可知做到常海开采是需要技术稀发极力的，G项裳开采所需)指出 了技术的使用范韩，与文章的美健可Dep-emining相呼应，故选G项， 6.根据上文的"Howeve.China lags behind in tems of knowfedge,technolo四nd hdae(然而，中国在如识、技术和硬件方正落后广可知，现实的情况需要政附更多 关注并加大授入才能发生或变。F项（破常的关注与投入辉出了改变局面的做法， "However,China ags behind in of knowledge.echnology and hardware,which highligh地e importance of government aiond investment.(热而，中国在知识。技 术和硬件方而落后，这凸显了改增关注和授赁的重要性，呼应文章手段，放违甲顶： 四、完形填空 37,C38.B39,D40.C41,A42.843.D44.A45.D 46.C47.C48.B49.A50.D51.A 【导语】本文是一篇记红文。主要讲述了男孩偶然适到正在敲茧的燥绿。因怜钢其 难弗扎面剪开黄帮的它。然而，未经自然挣孔过程的蝎螺身体塘强，无法展翅飞翔。 故塞的寓意在于强调经历困难挑战对于武长和发展的重要性，人生也是如此，面对困 境使我们变得更勇敢、更强大， 37.考查刚词词文辨析，句意：一个无意中路过的男孩停了下米，看着铜螺如何从茧 中出来，A.independently碧立地：B,yfay快乐地：C,accidentall此y意外地：D aboolun绝对地，根据下文ssd的可知，此处表示男孩无意中路过，故速C项， 3移.考查动河短语辨析，句意：一个无意中路这的男孩停了下来，看着蝴候如闻从茧 中出来。A地out分发，直态：B.etct出来：C.workout毁炼：D,akeo去除， 根据上文One day asmall8 p appeared in thecon(值through which the buterfy would come out.“可知，此处表示蜡罐从茧中出米。时otof表示从，中出米”。故 透B项， 39,考查动间同文耕析。句意：这花赞了几个小时，A指vd牧，节省：B.aed魂 费：C,ost丢失：D.,ook花费，假帮下实everal hours"以及语境可知，蝴螺硫董花 费了几个小时，故选D项。 4Q考查名词风义拼析。句意：嫩候非常努力，但鬓特还是和以前一样小。A.ey 进入，入日：B.cspe速脓：Cgp间膜：D.our活力.根据上文One day a small p appeared in the coco(萤through which the buterfly would comeo-以及下文 “ws越mes©0e“可知，句子前后表示转折关系，显松蝴候很努力，但是裂缝还 是一样小，敲选C项： 41.考查动同闻文裤析。句意：看来力量很快就会离开锡螺。A.e离开：B.中 7/12 高二下第工学框考以器常 使线倒：C,ap码跃：D.ele解决，根据上文t39纪veral hours,Tobr wast切ing very hard,but the40 was as little as before."可箱，镉爆已经努力T 几个小时，所以此处表示力量以平要离开螺鲤，即螺候的力量似乎要用完了，故透A 项。 42.考查动阔词义辨析，句意：男滨决定相助湖候。A,chk检查：Bp南助：C mowe移动，D.cue治复，根据下文"e ooka penknife and cut theco.The butterfly mmediately cam论ot“可知，此处表示男孩决定唇助蝴罐。故选B项， 43,考查形容闻饲文辨析。句意：期妮立射飞了出来，但它又小又网，翻韩几乎不统 动，A.neal整洁的：B.cared害怕的：C,soft柔款的：D.weak虚婴的，根据下文The rest ofits life the butterfly had to drag its weak body and wingsthat wouldn't unfold" 此处表示蜗规又小又则。故边D项： 44.考查刚词调义舞析。句意：蝴螺立刻名了出来，但它又小又斯，知膀几乎不能动 A,barely几乎不：B.lowy馒慢由：C,uddenly突然：D.sharp急地，根据下文 w影unable to fly”可知。此处表示域蝶的翅酵几乎不能幼。故选A项， 45,考查动词司文辨析。句意：男孩雕试观黎着湖蝶，想着现在它的谬醉会展开，它 会飞起来：A.tend顿向于，m顺：B.restore恢复：C,deed保卫：D.observe观暴. 展据上文"“Aboy,o37 passed by,oppednd watched how the butterflyw碰 trying to 38 of the cocoon.以及“The boy c0 nrinued to“可知，明核在续察 蝴蜗，故选D项。 6,考查动词词义辨析。句意：男孩她铁规累看蝴罐，想着现在它的翅防会展开，它 公飞起来，Advd恤分开，B.perform秩行：C.pad展开：D.gather聚集，根据下 文“ad:dy以及常识可知，螺绿需是展开翅牌，才能飞起来。故选C项。 47,考查刚词词义换析。句意：然调，这并没有发生，Ahs因此：B.rad襄而 代之的是：C.Hlowever然面：D,Meanwhile同时，探据上文The boy continue o 45 the butterfly,thinking that now its wings would 46 and it wudy,"以及下文“a did not happ地可知，前后句表示转折关系，空处控用斯词 however,表示然而"，故选C项. 48,考查名词词义拼析。句意：它无法飞行，因为男孩没有意识到，追使自已穿过黄 的陕窄绿隙的努力对蝴规来说是至关重要的，这样赋于生命的液体就会从身体转移到 铜钢的翅陵上，蝴候才能飞行，A.aen天碱：B.eot努力：Cm3aion动机，D approach方法，根据下文o force itself through the narow gap of the cocoon以及语境 可知，氏处表示为穿过董的秩窄绿雕，蝴蝶所做出的务力，故选日项。 49。考查形容词调义辨析。句意：它无法飞行，因为男孩没有意识到，迫使白己穿过 茧的失窄链隙的努力对蝴娱米说是至关重要的，这样赋于生金的液体就会从身体转移 到铜幌的短磅上。绿才能飞行，A.essential至关重要的：B,ew山dirg有益的：C, exible爱活的：D.cruel残酷的，根据下文o that the lit轮-giving fluid wo园ld move from the body to the butterfly's wings and that the buterfly oould fly."可知，迫使白己穿过直的 8/12