精品解析：河南省信阳市淮滨县2024-2025学年七年级下学期4月期中英语试题

2024-2025学年度七年级下期期中阶段性综合练习 英语试题 注意事项: 1. 本试卷共八页, 六个大题, 满分120分, 考试时间90分钟。 2. 请用钢笔或圆珠笔将答案直接答在答题卡上, 答在试卷上无效。 听力部分 一、听力理解 第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. How much is the handbag? A. ¥519. B. ¥590. C. ¥950. 2. What is John advised to do? A. Stop his shower. B. Take quick showers. C. Use more water. 3. Which city are the speakers talking about? A. Beijing. B. Shanghai. C. Hong Kong. 4. How often does Carl go to Sydney in a year? A. Four times. B. Three times. C. Twice. 5. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Classmates. C. Teacher and student. 第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话, 回答第6至第7小题。 6. What does the woman ask Tom to do? A. Wash his hands. B. Turn off the tap. C. Fix the tap. 7. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Mother and son. C. Brother and sister. 听下面一段对话, 回答第8至第9小题。 8. How long will Tracy stay in Beijing? A. About one week. B. About two weeks. C. About three weeks. 9 What will they do first? A. Visit Tian’anmen Square. B. Take some photos. C. Have lunch. 听下面一段独白, 回答第10至第12小题。 10. How old is Jenny? A.11 years old. B.12 years, old. C.13 years old. 11. What does Lily buy for Jenny? A. A football. B. A tennis ball. C. A volleyball. 12. What’s Jenny’s favourite colour? A. Pink. B. Red. C. Purple. 听下面一段对话, 回答第13至第15小题。 13. Where does Tim’s grandmother live? A. In a school. B. In a modern building. C. In an old building. 14. Where is the park? A. Next to the school. B. Behind the school. C. In front of Tim’s grandmother’s house. 15. What does Tim’s grandmother often do in the park? A. Do exercise. B. Do cleaning. C. Sing songs. 第三节 听下面一篇短文, 完成表格。每空一词。短文读两遍。 A School Trip to the Art Museum Who Emily and her 16. _____________. When At 17. ____________ o’clock in the morning. How By bus. What Learn 18. ____________ some world-famous musicians. 19. ____________ some modem music. Learn the 20. ____________ of Chinese classical music. 笔试部分 二、阅读理解。（20小题, 每小题2分, 共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料, 然后按文后要求做题。 A DRIVERS WANTED Are you good at driving buses? Are you very patient (耐心的)? Do you have 5 years’ driving experience (经验) or more? And if you are 30~50 years old, you can be our school bus driver. Work Hours: 7:00 a. m.—8:30 a. m. and 17:00 p. m.—18:30 p. m. (every weekday 每个工作日) Salary (月薪): ¥7,000 Telephone number: 0731-84871088 WAITERS WANTED Are you good at computer? Are you kind and patient (耐心的)? Do you like to meet young people and talk with them? And if your answer is “yes” and your age is between 20 and 32, you can be our waiter. Work Hours: 9:00 a. m.—15:00 p. m. or 15:00 p. m.—21:00 p. m. (6 days a week 一周六天) Salary: ¥6,000 Telephone number: 400-151-1088 1 The bus driver has to work ________ hours a week. A. 3 B. 21 C. 15 D. 20 2. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Waiters make more money than drivers in the ads (广告). B. The school bus driver needs to have driving experience. C. You can call 0731-84871088 if you want to be a waiter. D. You can go there 8:00 a. m.—17:00 p. m. 3. How many days a week do the waiters need to work? A. 5 B. 6 C. 7 D. 4 4. Which telephone number should you call if you want to be a waiter? A. 0731-84871088 B. 400-151-1088 C. 0731-84871089 D. 400-152-1089 5. Who can apply (申请) for drivers according to the ads? A. A 25-year-old with 3 years of driving experience. B. A 35-year-old who is patient and good at computers. C. A 28-year-old who likes talking to young people. D. A 45-year-old with 6 years of driving experience. B There were many plants in a forest (森林). When spring came, a pine tree (松树) saw a red rose nearby and said, “What a beautiful flower! I wish I were that lovely.” The rose proudly (骄傲地) said, “It seems that I am the most beautiful flower in this forest.” Then the rose looked at a cactus (仙人掌) and said, “Look at that ugly plant full of thorns (刺)!” “What a proud flower!” thought the trees. As the days passed, the red rose often looked at the cactus and said bad words about it, like “This plant is useless. How sorry I am to be his neighbour (邻居)!” The cactus never got angry and even tried to advise the rose, saying, “God did not create (创建) any form of life without a purpose (目的).” Spring passed, and the weather became very hot. As there was no rain, the red rose began to wilt (枯萎). One day the rose saw birds put their beaks (喙) into the cactus and then fly away. The red rose asked the pine tree what the birds were doing. The pine tree explained (解释) that the birds were getting water from the cactus. “The cactus has water?” asked the rose. “Yes, you can also drink some from it. The birds can bring water to you if you ask the cactus for help.” The red rose felt too ashamed (羞愧的) to ask for water from the cactus. But finally it did ask for help. The cactus kindly agreed (同意). The rose learned a lesson and never judged (评价) anyone by their appearance (外表) again. 6. Why did the red rose begin to wilt? A. Because the birds could fly. B. Because spring came. C. Because there was no rain. D. Because the cactus got angry. 7. Why did the birds put their beaks into the cactus? A To get water. B. To eat food. C. To offer help. D. To talk to cactus. 8. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. The cactus refused to help the birds. B. The red rose realized she was wrong at last. C. The red rose never said bad words about others. D. The pine tree didn’t think the red rose was beautiful. 9. How did the cactus respond (回答) when the red rose asked for help? A. It refused angrily. B. It agreed kindly. C. It ignored the rose. D. It laughed at the rose. 10. What is the main lesson of the story? A. Beauty is the most important thing. B. Never judge others by their appearance. C. Birds are helpful in difficult times. D. Rain is necessary for survival. C ①You are sitting in an ice cream shop. You’re talking with your friends. Suddenly (突然), music begins to play and people begin to come out. They start to dance or sing. What’s going on? It’s a flash mob (快闪族)! ②A flash mob is a group of people (一群人) who get together suddenly in a public (公共) place. What do people do at flash mobs? In a store or on a street, they may sing a song at the same time, shout the same words, hug (拥抱) each other or make some kinds of noise. Then, just as quickly as they come, they leave. After that, they may not be together again. Most of them don’t know each other. They usually get the news on the Internet (网络), e-mails or phones. If they are interested in the show, they just join. ③The first flash mob began in March, 2000 in New York. Today, more and more people enjoy flash mobbing in many cities around the world. Why do so many people do these? Some flash mobs are just to make people happy, and some are for art. Some other flash mobs are only for fun. ④Next time, if you see a group of people dancing and singing on the street or in the train station (火车站), don’t feel surprised or afraid. You can even join (加入) them. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. What is a flash mob? A. A good sport. B. An ice-cream shop. C. A kind of dance. D. A group of people. 12. Where did the first flash mob begin? A. In China. B. In America. C. In England. D. In Australia. 13. What does the writer mainly (主要) tell us in Paragraph 3? A. How can we join a flash mob? B. What do people do at the flash mobs? C. Why do people have the flash mobbing? D. When do people have the flash mobbing? 14. According to the passage, which is TRUE about flash mobs? A. They dance to make much money. B. They just want to make people happy. C. They want to learn to sing on the street. D. They all know each other before the show. 15. What is the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. D Of all the things we eat and drink, water is the most important. ___16___ The nature has a great water system (系统). ___17___ Water in the air gets cold, makes clouds and then, forms water drops. ___18___ Rainwater goes into rivers, lakes and oceans. When it is sunny, water goes up into the sky, forms clouds and then it rains again. People can use water to carry goods (货) and travel around the world. ___19___ Water is so important to every living thing. But many people are polluting (污染) it. ___20___ We can see too much rubbish in the sea. We must stop these people from polluting the water right now and start to save water, save our planet. If not, the last drop of clean water will be our tear drop. A. People can also use water to swim, have a bath and cook. B. They throw rubbish and pour waste water into lakes, rivers and seas. C. Up to 60% of our human body is water. D. The drops fall and it rains. E. Do you know the water cycle? 三、完形填空（15小题, 每小题1分, 共15分） 先通读短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Hi, Judy. Thank you for writing to me. ____21____ is everything going? You will come to my ____22____ next Tuesday. I’m glad. But I’m sorry I can’t get to the bus station to meet you. ____23____ I have a math lesson that day. I have to write to tell you the ____24____ to my house. My house is in the center of the city, and it is a little far from the ____25____ station. You can take Bus 502 from the bus station to the train station. And then walk down the Old Street and ____26____ a bridge. After that, you will see a ____27____, then turn right at the corner and go along the Garden Street to the ____28____. You will see a bookstore ____29____ a supermarket. My apartment building is at the back of the supermarket. I live in Room 203, Building 3. The building is ____30____ and big. It is about 50 meters high. You’ll ____31____ it. Judy, my mother is at ____32____. She will welcome you when you get to my house. You can watch TV ____33____ the living room. You can also read in my study. ____34____ many books on my shelf. I’ll go home and talk with you after school. My math is good. You don’t have to worry about (担心) it. I’ll help you with your ____35____. See you soon. 21. A. How B. What C. When D. Where 22. A. supermarket B. house C. restaurant D. station 23. A. Because B. So C. Before D. After 24. A. study B. room C. way D. countryside 25. A. railway B. subway C. train D. bus 26. A. return B. cross C. keep D. catch 27. A. hill B. clock C. chair D. corner 28. A. beginning B. yard C. end D. garden 29. A. close to B. look after C. put away D. look for 30. A. safe B. noisy C. tall D. fast 31. A. look B. find C. listen D. catch 32. A. home B. school C. station D. corner 33. A. over B. up C. down D. in 34. A. There is B. There are C. Have D. Has 35. A. Chinese B. English C. math D. history 四、语篇填空。（15小题, 每小题1分, 共15分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 would waste decide sign enough save away fact sorry for China has an “Empty Plate” campaign (光盘行动). Chinese people must never ____36____ food again. According to a survey last year, China threw ____37____ over 15.4 billion kilograms of food each year, and the food could feed 50 million people ____38____ a year. In China, people ____39____ like to order more food when they have friends for dinner. If their friends eat up all the food, they would feel ____40____. It looks like their friends can still have some more. As a matter of ____41____, many people in the world are going hungry (饥饿的). They don’t have ____42____ food to eat. So China ____43____ to have the campaign. People are ____44____ food in different ways. Some restaurants are asking their customers (顾客) to clear their plates. And there are _____45_____ on the tables, asking people not to waste food. There are also some posters about saving food on the wall. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Dear Dave, I’m not happy. There ___46___ many rules in my home. It is not fair (公平的). I have to get up at six o’clock every morning. I can’t be late ___47___ school. I have to be there at eight o’clock. In ___48___ evening I can’t watch TV because I have to do my homework first and help do the dishes. I have to go to bed before ten o’clock. On the weekend, I have to stay at home. On Saturday morning I have to clean my room ___49___ wash my clothes. On Saturday afternoon, I have to go to the Children’s Palace (少年宫) ___50___ learn the piano. What can I do? Can you help me? Your friend, Alice 五、补全对话。（5小题, 每小题2分, 共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hello! This is Kate speaking. B: Hi, Kate. I want to go to Luoyang by High-speed train (高铁) tomorrow. Can you meet me? A: Hahal! Welcome! Sure. _________51_________? B: The train arrives at 10:00 in the morning. A: OK. I can meet you on time. Then we can go to Wangcheng Park to see flowers and animals. B: Sounds great. _________52_________. A: Elephants? _________53_________? B: Because they are friendly and smart. What can we do after that? A: There’s a Hanfu show at Luoyi Ancient City (洛邑古城). Can you dance? B: _________54_________. A: Great! Jenny and I are going to dance in the show. _________55_________? B: Of course, I’d love to. We can dance together. See you tomorrow. A: See you. 六、书面表达（20分） 56 Writing Assignment: My Unforgettable Travel Experience Task: Write a short composition (60~100 words) about a trip you took. It could be with family, friends, or your classmates. Guiding Questions: 1. Where did you go? (e. g. city, mountain, beach) 2. When did you go there? (e. g. last summer, during a holiday) 3. Who did you travel with? (e. g. family, friends, or your classmates) 4. What activities did you do? (e. g. sightseeing, hiking, trying local food) 5. How did you feel about this trip? (e. g. happy/excited/surprised) My Trip to _________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年度七年级下期期中阶段性综合练习 英语试题 注意事项: 1. 本试卷共八页, 六个大题, 满分120分, 考试时间90分钟。 2. 请用钢笔或圆珠笔将答案直接答在答题卡上, 答在试卷上无效。 听力部分 一、听力理解 第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. How much is the handbag? A. ¥519. B. ¥590. C. ¥950. 2. What is John advised to do? A. Stop his shower. B. Take quick showers. C. Use more water. 3. Which city are the speakers talking about? A. Beijing. B. Shanghai. C. Hong Kong. 4. How often does Carl go to Sydney in a year? A. Four times. B. Three times. C. Twice. 5. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Classmates. C. Teacher and student. 第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话, 回答第6至第7小题。 6. What does the woman ask Tom to do? A. Wash his hands. B. Turn off the tap. C. Fix the tap. 7. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Mother and son. C. Brother and sister. 听下面一段对话, 回答第8至第9小题。 8. How long will Tracy stay in Beijing? A. About one week. B. About two weeks. C. About three weeks. 9. What will they do first? A. Visit Tian’anmen Square. B. Take some photos. C. Have lunch. 听下面一段独白, 回答第10至第12小题。 10. How old is Jenny? A.11 years old. B.12 years, old. C.13 years old. 11. What does Lily buy for Jenny? A. A football. B. A tennis ball. C. A volleyball. 12. What’s Jenny’s favourite colour? A. Pink. B. Red. C. Purple. 听下面一段对话, 回答第13至第15小题。 13. Where does Tim’s grandmother live? A. In a school. B. In a modern building. C. In an old building. 14. Where is the park? A. Next to the school. B. Behind the school. C. In front of Tim’s grandmother’s house. 15. What does Tim’s grandmother often do in the park? A. Do exercise. B. Do cleaning. C. Sing songs. 第三节 听下面一篇短文, 完成表格。每空一词。短文读两遍。 A School Trip to the Art Museum Who Emily and her 16. _____________. When At 17. ____________ o’clock in the morning. How By bus. What Learn 18. ____________ some world-famous musicians. 19. ____________ some modem music. Learn the 20. ____________ of Chinese classical music. 笔试部分 二、阅读理解。（20小题, 每小题2分, 共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料, 然后按文后要求做题。 A DRIVERS WANTED Are you good at driving buses? Are you very patient (耐心的)? Do you have 5 years’ driving experience (经验) or more? And if you are 30~50 years old, you can be our school bus driver. Work Hours: 7:00 a. m.—8:30 a. m. and 17:00 p. m.—18:30 p. m. (every weekday 每个工作日) Salary (月薪): ¥7,000 Telephone number: 0731-84871088 WAITERS WANTED Are you good at computer? Are you kind and patient (耐心的)? Do you like to meet young people and talk with them? And if your answer is “yes” and your age is between 20 and 32, you can be our waiter. Work Hours: 9:00 a. m.—15:00 p. m. or 15:00 p. m.—21:00 p. m. (6 days a week 一周六天) Salary: ¥6,000 Telephone number: 400-151-1088 1. The bus driver has to work ________ hours a week. A. 3 B. 21 C. 15 D. 20 2. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Waiters make more money than drivers in the ads (广告). B. The school bus driver needs to have driving experience. C. You can call 0731-84871088 if you want to be a waiter. D. You can go there 8:00 a. m.—17:00 p. m. 3. How many days a week do the waiters need to work? A. 5 B. 6 C. 7 D. 4 4. Which telephone number should you call if you want to be a waiter? A. 0731-84871088 B. 400-151-1088 C. 0731-84871089 D. 400-152-1089 5. Who can apply (申请) for drivers according to the ads? A. A 25-year-old with 3 years of driving experience. B. A 35-year-old who is patient and good at computers. C. A 28-year-old who likes talking to young people. D. A 45-year-old with 6 years of driving experience. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. B 4. B 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则招聘司机和服务员的广告。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Work Hours: 7:00 a. m.—8:30 a. m. and 17:00 p. m.—18:30 p. m. (every weekday 每个工作日)”可知，每天工作3小时，一周工作5天，所以公交车司机一周需要工作15个小时。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Do you have 5 years’ driving experience (经验) or more?”可知，校车司机需要有驾驶经验。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“6 days a week 一周六天”可知，服务员一周工作六天。故选B。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“WAITERS WANTED”中的“Telephone number: 400-151-1088”可知，如果你想当服务员，你应该拨打400-151-1088。故选B。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Do you have 5 years’ driving experience (经验) or more?”“And if you are 30~50 years old, you can be our school bus driver.”可知，校车司机需要有5年或以上的驾驶经验，年龄在30到50岁之间。所以45岁，有6年驾驶经验的人可以申请校车司机这个工作。故选D。 B There were many plants in a forest (森林). When spring came, a pine tree (松树) saw a red rose nearby and said, “What a beautiful flower! I wish I were that lovely.” The rose proudly (骄傲地) said, “It seems that I am the most beautiful flower in this forest.” Then the rose looked at a cactus (仙人掌) and said, “Look at that ugly plant full of thorns (刺)!” “What a proud flower!” thought the trees. As the days passed, the red rose often looked at the cactus and said bad words about it, like “This plant is useless. How sorry I am to be his neighbour (邻居)!” The cactus never got angry and even tried to advise the rose, saying, “God did not create (创建) any form of life without a purpose (目的).” Spring passed, and the weather became very hot. As there was no rain, the red rose began to wilt (枯萎). One day the rose saw birds put their beaks (喙) into the cactus and then fly away. The red rose asked the pine tree what the birds were doing. The pine tree explained (解释) that the birds were getting water from the cactus. “The cactus has water?” asked the rose. “Yes, you can also drink some from it. The birds can bring water to you if you ask the cactus for help.” The red rose felt too ashamed (羞愧的) to ask for water from the cactus. But finally it did ask for help. The cactus kindly agreed (同意). The rose learned a lesson and never judged (评价) anyone by their appearance (外表) again. 6. Why did the red rose begin to wilt? A. Because the birds could fly. B. Because spring came. C. Because there was no rain. D. Because the cactus got angry. 7. Why did the birds put their beaks into the cactus? A. To get water. B. To eat food. C. To offer help. D. To talk to cactus. 8. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. The cactus refused to help the birds. B. The red rose realized she was wrong at last. C. The red rose never said bad words about others. D. The pine tree didn’t think the red rose was beautiful. 9. How did the cactus respond (回答) when the red rose asked for help? A. It refused angrily. B. It agreed kindly. C. It ignored the rose. D. It laughed at the rose. 10. What is the main lesson of the story? A. Beauty is the most important thing. B. Never judge others by their appearance. C. Birds are helpful in difficult times. D. Rain is necessary for survival. 【答案】6. C 7. A 8. B 9. B 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了骄傲的红玫瑰取笑长相丑陋的仙人掌。夏天来了，由于没有下雨，天气变得干燥，玫瑰开始枯萎，最后还是向仙人掌求助，从而获得水。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“As there was no rain, the red rose began to wilt (枯萎).”可知，因为没有雨，红玫瑰开始枯萎了。故选C。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One day the rose saw birds put their beaks (喙) into the cactus and then fly away. The red rose asked the pine tree what the birds were doing. The pine tree explained (解释) that the birds were getting water from the cactus.”可知，鸟把嘴伸进仙人掌里取水。故选A。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The rose learned a lesson and never judged (评价) anyone by their appearance (外表) again.”可知，红玫瑰最后意识到自己错了。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The red rose felt too ashamed (羞愧的) to ask for water from the cactus. But finally it did ask for help. The cactus kindly agreed (同意).”可知，当红玫瑰寻求帮助时，仙人掌友好地同意了。故选B。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“The rose learned a lesson and never judged (评价) anyone by their appearance (外表) again.”并结合全文可知，这个故事告诉我们：永远不要以貌取人。故选B。 C ①You are sitting in an ice cream shop. You’re talking with your friends. Suddenly (突然), music begins to play and people begin to come out. They start to dance or sing. What’s going on? It’s a flash mob (快闪族)! ②A flash mob is a group of people (一群人) who get together suddenly in a public (公共的) place. What do people do at flash mobs? In a store or on a street, they may sing a song at the same time, shout the same words, hug (拥抱) each other or make some kinds of noise. Then, just as quickly as they come, they leave. After that, they may not be together again. Most of them don’t know each other. They usually get the news on the Internet (网络), e-mails or phones. If they are interested in the show, they just join. ③The first flash mob began in March, 2000 in New York. Today, more and more people enjoy flash mobbing in many cities around the world. Why do so many people do these? Some flash mobs are just to make people happy, and some are for art. Some other flash mobs are only for fun. ④Next time, if you see a group of people dancing and singing on the street or in the train station (火车站), don’t feel surprised or afraid. You can even join (加入) them. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. What is a flash mob? A. A good sport. B. An ice-cream shop. C. A kind of dance. D. A group of people. 12. Where did the first flash mob begin? A. In China. B. In America. C. In England. D. In Australia. 13. What does the writer mainly (主要) tell us in Paragraph 3? A. How can we join a flash mob? B. What do people do at the flash mobs? C. Why do people have the flash mobbing? D. When do people have the flash mobbing? 14. According to the passage, which is TRUE about flash mobs? A. They dance to make much money. B. They just want to make people happy. C. They want to learn to sing on the street. D. They all know each other before the show. 15. What is the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】11. D 12. B 13. C 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了快闪族。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A flash mob is a group of people (一群人) who get together suddenly in a public (公共的) place.”可知，快闪族是一群人在公共场所突然聚集在一起。故选D。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The first flash mob began in March, 2000 in New York.”可知，第一批快闪族开始于美国纽约。故选B。 【13题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Why do so many people do these? Some flash mobs are just to make people happy, and some are for art. Some other flash mobs are only for fun.”可知，作者在第③段中主要告诉我们为什么会有快闪族。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some flash mobs are just to make people happy, and some are for art. Some other flash mobs are only for fun.”可知，快闪族是想让人们快乐。故选B。 【15题详解】 篇章结构题。第①段引入话题，第②段介绍了快闪族是什么；第③段介绍快闪族的开始及成因；第④段总结全文，鼓励可以加入快闪族。文章结构为①—②③—④。故选C。 D Of all the things we eat and drink, water is the most important. ___16___ The nature has a great water system (系统). ___17___ Water in the air gets cold, makes clouds and then, forms water drops. ___18___ Rainwater goes into rivers, lakes and oceans. When it is sunny, water goes up into the sky, forms clouds and then it rains again. People can use water to carry goods (货) and travel around the world. ___19___ Water is so important to every living thing. But many people are polluting (污染) it. ___20___ We can see too much rubbish in the sea. We must stop these people from polluting the water right now and start to save water, save our planet. If not, the last drop of clean water will be our tear drop. A. People can also use water to swim, have a bath and cook. B. They throw rubbish and pour waste water into lakes, rivers and seas. C. Up to 60% of our human body is water. D. The drops fall and it rains. E Do you know the water cycle? 【答案】16. C 17. E 18. D 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文阐述了水的重要性、自然水循环系统以及人类对水资源的污染问题。 【16题详解】 根据“Of all the things we eat and drink, water is the most important”可知需要补充水的重要性，选项C“人体60%由水组成”符合。故选C。 【17题详解】 根据“The nature has a great water system”可知需要解释水系统，选项E“你知道水循环吗？”符合。故选E。 【18题详解】 根据“Water in the air gets cold, makes clouds and then, forms water drops... Rainwater goes into...”可知中间句需要描述雨滴形成过程，选项D“水滴落下形成降雨”符合。故选D。 【19题详解】 根据“People can use water to carry goods and travel around the world”可知需要补充水的用途，选项A“人们还可以用水游泳、洗澡和烹饪”符合。故选A。 【20题详解】 根据“But many people are polluting it”可知需要说明污染行为，选项B“他们向湖泊、河流和海洋丢弃垃圾和排放废水”符合。故选B。 三、完形填空（15小题, 每小题1分, 共15分） 先通读短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Hi, Judy. Thank you for writing to me. ____21____ is everything going? You will come to my ____22____ next Tuesday. I’m glad. But I’m sorry I can’t get to the bus station to meet you. ____23____ I have a math lesson that day. I have to write to tell you the ____24____ to my house. My house is in the center of the city, and it is a little far from the ____25____ station. You can take Bus 502 from the bus station to the train station. And then walk down the Old Street and ____26____ a bridge. After that, you will see a ____27____, then turn right at the corner and go along the Garden Street to the ____28____. You will see a bookstore ____29____ a supermarket. My apartment building is at the back of the supermarket. I live in Room 203, Building 3. The building is ____30____ and big. It is about 50 meters high. You’ll ____31____ it. Judy, my mother is at ____32____. She will welcome you when you get to my house. You can watch TV ____33____ the living room. You can also read in my study. ____34____ many books on my shelf. I’ll go home and talk with you after school. My math is good. You don’t have to worry about (担心) it. I’ll help you with your ____35____. See you soon. 21. A. How B. What C. When D. Where 22. A. supermarket B. house C. restaurant D. station 23. A. Because B. So C. Before D. After 24. A. study B. room C. way D. countryside 25. A. railway B. subway C. train D. bus 26. A. return B. cross C. keep D. catch 27. A. hill B. clock C. chair D. corner 28. A. beginning B. yard C. end D. garden 29. A. close to B. look after C. put away D. look for 30. A. safe B. noisy C. tall D. fast 31. A. look B. find C. listen D. catch 32. A. home B. school C. station D. corner 33. A. over B. up C. down D. in 34. A. There is B. There are C. Have D. Has 35. A. Chinese B. English C. math D. history 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是作者写给Judy的信，说明自己无法接站的原因，并详细描述了从车站到家的路线以及家中的情况。 【21题详解】 句意：一切进展如何？ How如何；What什么；When何时；Where哪里。此处询问近况，用how。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：下周二你会来我家。 supermarket超市；house家；restaurant餐厅；station车站。根据下文“My house is in the center of the city…”可知，此处指来我家。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：因为那天我有一节数学课。 Because因为；So所以；Before之前；After之后。根据“But I’m sorry I can’t get to the bus station to meet you… I have a math lesson that day.”的语境可知，此处表示原因。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：我得写信告诉你去我家的路。 study书房；room房间；way路线；countryside乡村。根据后文描述路线可知，C项符合。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：我家在市中心，离公交站有点远。 railway铁路；subway地铁；train火车；bus公交。根据上文“I can’t get to the bus station to meet you”可知，此处指公交站。故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：然后沿着老街走，过一座桥。 return返回；cross越过；keep保持；catch赶上。cross a bridge“过桥”，是固定搭配。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：之后，你会看到一个拐角，然后在拐角处右转，沿着花园街走到尽头。 hill山；clock钟；chair椅子；corner角落。根据“then turn right at the corner”可知，此处指拐角。故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：之后，你会看到一个拐角，然后在拐角处右转，沿着花园街走到尽头。 beginning开始；yard院子；end尽头；garden花园。根据“go along the Garden Street to the…”的语境可知，此处指沿着花园街走到尽头。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：你会在超市附近看到一家书店。 close to靠近；look after照顾；put away收起；look for寻找。此处指路，应是表示方位关系。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：大楼又高又大。 safe安全的；noisy吵闹的；tall高的；fast快的。根据下文“It is about 50 meters high.”可知，大楼很高。故选C。 【31题详解】 句意：你会找到它。 look看；find找到；listen听；catch抓住。根据下文描述来到家中的场景可知，此处指找到它。故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：Judy，我妈妈在家。 home家；school学校；station车站；corner角落。根据下文“She will welcome you when you get to my house.”可知，妈妈家。故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：你可以在客厅看电视。 over在……上方；up向上；down向下；in在……里。根据“You can watch TV…the living room”可知，此处指在客厅看电视。故选D。 【34题详解】 句意：我的书架上有很多书。 There is有；There are有；Have有；Has有，三单形式。此处表示客观存在，用there be句型，主语为“many books”，B项符合。故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：我帮你学数学。 Chinese语文；English英语；math数学；history历史。根据上文“My math is good.”可知，此处指数学。故选C。 四、语篇填空。（15小题, 每小题1分, 共15分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 would waste decide sign enough save away fact sorry for China has an “Empty Plate” campaign (光盘行动). Chinese people must never ____36____ food again. According to a survey last year, China threw ____37____ over 15.4 billion kilograms of food each year, and the food could feed 50 million people ____38____ a year. In China, people ____39____ like to order more food when they have friends for dinner. If their friends eat up all the food, they would feel ____40____. It looks like their friends can still have some more. As a matter of ____41____, many people in the world are going hungry (饥饿的). They don’t have ____42____ food to eat. So China ____43____ to have the campaign. People are ____44____ food in different ways. Some restaurants are asking their customers (顾客) to clear their plates. And there are _____45_____ on the tables, asking people not to waste food. There are also some posters about saving food on the wall. 【答案】36. waste 37. away 38. for 39. would 40. sorry 41. fact 42. enough 43. decides 44. saving 45. signs 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国的“光盘行动”，呼吁人们不要浪费食物，并采取各种措施节约粮食。 【36题详解】 句意：中国人绝不能再次浪费食物了。根据上文“‘Empty Plate’ campaign”和备选词汇可知，“光盘行动”是为了不要浪费食物，情态动词must后接动词原形waste“浪费”。故填waste。 【37题详解】 句意：根据去年的一项调查，中国每年扔掉超过154亿公斤的食物，这些食物足以养活5000万人一年。throw away“扔掉”，是固定搭配。故填away。 【38题详解】 句意：根据去年的一项调查，中国每年扔掉超过154亿公斤的食物，这些食物足以养活5000万人一年。根据“a year”可知，此处用“for+时间段”，表示持续的时间。故填for。 【39题详解】 句意：在中国，人们和朋友聚餐时往往会点过多的菜。would like to do sth.“想要做某事”，为固定短语。故填would。 【40题详解】 句意：如果朋友吃完所有食物，他们会感到抱歉。根据下文“It looks like their friends can still have some more.”和备选词汇可知，认为朋友还没吃饱，这是招待不周，于是感到抱歉，形容词sorry“对不起的”符合语境，在句中作表语。故填sorry。 【41题详解】 句意：事实上，世界上许多人正在挨饿。as a matter of fact“事实上”，为固定短语。故填fact。 【42题详解】 句意：他们没有足够的食物吃。根据上文“many people in the world are going hungry”和备选词汇可知，世界上有许多人正在挨饿，说明他们没有足够的食物吃，应用形容词enough“足够的”修饰名词“food”。故填enough。 【43题详解】 句意：所以中国决定开展这个行动。根据上一段内容和备选词汇可知，世界上还有很多人正在挨饿，基于此，中国决定开展行动，做出改变，decide to do sth.“决定做某事”符合语境；此句用一般现在时介绍“光盘行动”的由来，主语为“China”，谓语动词用三单形式decides。故填decides。 【44题详解】 句意：人们正以不同方式节约食物。根据下文“Some restaurants are asking their customers (顾客) to clear their plates.”可知，“光盘”是节约食物的方式，动词save“节约”符合语境，此处用现在分词saving，与“are”构成现在进行时。故填saving。 【45题详解】 句意：桌子上还有标志，要求人们不要浪费食物。根据“And there are...on the tables, asking people not to waste food.”和备选词汇可知，桌子上用标志提醒人们节约食物，名词sign“标志”符合语境；be动词为“are”，应用复数形式signs作主语。故填signs。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Dear Dave, I’m not happy. There ___46___ many rules in my home. It is not fair (公平的). I have to get up at six o’clock every morning. I can’t be late ___47___ school. I have to be there at eight o’clock. In ___48___ evening I can’t watch TV because I have to do my homework first and help do the dishes. I have to go to bed before ten o’clock. On the weekend, I have to stay at home. On Saturday morning I have to clean my room ___49___ wash my clothes. On Saturday afternoon, I have to go to the Children’s Palace (少年宫) ___50___ learn the piano. What can I do? Can you help me? Your friend, Alice 【答案】46. are 47. for 48. the 49. and 50. to 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Alice对要遵守许多规则感到不满，并向Dave寻求帮助。 【46题详解】 句意：我家有很多规矩。时态为一般现在时，主语为“rules”，be动词用are。故填are。 【47题详解】 句意：我上学不能迟到。be late for“迟到”。故填for。 【48题详解】 句意：晚上我不能看电视，因为我必须先做作业，还要帮忙洗碗。in the evening“在晚上”。故填the。 【49题详解】 句意：星期六早上，我必须打扫房间和洗衣服。“打扫房间”和“洗衣服”为并列关系，用and“和”连接。故填and。 【50题详解】 句意：星期六下午，我必须去少年宫学习钢琴。此处表示去少年宫的目的，用不定式作目的状语。故填to。 五、补全对话。（5小题, 每小题2分, 共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hello! This is Kate speaking. B: Hi, Kate. I want to go to Luoyang by High-speed train (高铁) tomorrow. Can you meet me? A: Hahal! Welcome! Sure. _________51_________? B: The train arrives at 10:00 in the morning. A: OK. I can meet you on time. Then we can go to Wangcheng Park to see flowers and animals. B: Sounds great. _________52_________. A: Elephants? _________53_________? B: Because they are friendly and smart. What can we do after that? A: There’s a Hanfu show at Luoyi Ancient City (洛邑古城). Can you dance? B: _________54_________. A: Great! Jenny and I are going to dance in the show. _________55_________? B: Of course, I’d love to. We can dance together. See you tomorrow. A: See you. 【答案】51. When does the train arrive 52 I like elephants best 53. Why do you like them 54. Yes, I can 55. Would you like to go with us 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和B之间的一则对话。对话主要谈论来洛阳的观光计划。 【51题详解】 根据“The train arrives at 10:00 in the morning.”可知，此处询问火车到达时间。故填When does the train arrive。 【52题详解】 根据“Elephants?”可知，此处指自己最喜欢大象。故填I like elephants best。 【53题详解】 根据“Elephants?”以及“Because they are friendly and smart.”可知，选项询问原因。故填Why do you like them。 【54题详解】 根据“Can you dance?”以及“We can dance together.”可知，此处为肯定回答。故填Yes, I can。 【55题详解】 根据“Jenny and I are going to dance in the show.”以及“Of course, I’d love to. We can dance together. ”可知，此处表示邀请。故填Would you like to go with us。 六、书面表达（20分） 56. Writing Assignment: My Unforgettable Travel Experience Task: Write a short composition (60~100 words) about a trip you took. It could be with family friends, or your classmates. Guiding Questions: 1. Where did you go? (e. g. city, mountain, beach) 2. When did you go there? (e. g. last summer, during a holiday) 3. Who did you travel with? (e. g. family, friends, or your classmates) 4. What activities did you do? (e. g. sightseeing, hiking, trying local food) 5. How did you feel about this trip? (e. g. happy/excited/surprised) My Trip to _________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Trip to Hangzhou Last summer, I had an unforgettable travel experience. I went to Hangzhou, a beautiful city which is famous for the West-Lake. I went there with my friends. When we got there, we did some sightseeing around the lake. The scenery was so amazing that I couldn’t help taking a lot of pictures. I also tasted some local delicious food. People there were very friendly. I made some new friends during the trip. I hope I can visit Hangzhou again one day. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据提示内容写作，可适当补充，使文章内容充实；写作中适当使用连接词、短语和句型，使行文连贯、顺畅 [写作步骤] 第一步，开门见山，介绍一次难忘的旅行经历； 第二步，介绍旅行的时间、地点、活动等具体信息； 第三步，表达旅行的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①is famous for因……而出名 ②couldn’t help doing sth忍不住做某事 ③made some new friends交到一些新朋友 [高分句型] ①I went to Hangzhou, a beautiful city which is famous for the West-Lake. (定语从句) ②The scenery was so amazing that I couldn’t help taking a lot of pictures. (结果状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$