UNIT 6 Section Ⅱ Lesson 2 & Lesson 3-【金版教程】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第二册创新导学案课件PPT（北师大版2019）

WELCOME UNIT UNIT 6　THE MEDIA Section Ⅱ　Lesson 2 & Lesson 3 课前预习自检 重点合作探究 目录 CONTENTS 1 2 课堂效果检测(一) 3 课后课时作业(三) 6 课后课时作业(四) 7 课时语法精讲 4 课堂效果检测(二) 5 课前预习自检 THE ADVERTISING GAME 广告游戏 The advertising industry started with the fundamental purpose of promoting and selling goods to people who might need them. 广告业始创的根本目的是向有需要的人推销和销售商品。 课前预习自检 Advertising agencies would create a basic type of advertisement known as a commercial advertisement. 广告代理商会创建出一种基本类型的广告，即人们所熟知的商业广告。 Such advertisements have gone through a process of change over the years along with social, economic and technological developments. 多年来随着社会、经济和技术的发展，这类广告经历了一个变化的过程。 课前预习自检 词句自测 ①__________ adj. 根本的；基本的；基础的 ②________ n. 代理处 ③__________ adj. 商业的，商务的 ④____________ adj. 技术的；科技的；工艺的 fundamental agency commercial technological 课前预习自检 Classic advertisements used to give information about finding certain products. 经典的广告曾用来提供寻找特定产品的信息。 It was likely to be the name of a company, part of which might include the name of the place from which the product originated. 这些信息很可能是一个公司名，其中一部分可能包括了产品原产地的名称。 For example, it could be “Shanghai Sewing Machines”， or “Tsing Tao Beer Corporation”． 例如，它可以是“上海缝纫机公司”，或“青岛啤酒公司”。 •From the name you would know what the company sells, where they are located, and the name of the product. 从名字你就可以知道该公司所销售的产品、所在地及产品名称。 课前预习自检 词句自测 ⑤_________ vt. 创始，创造 ⑥____ vi.& vt. 缝，缝纫；缝制；缝补 ⑦______ vt. 位于 ⑧ “主(you)谓(would know)宾(what the company ... product)”。From the name是______；know之后接了三个______，分别是从句what the company sells，从句where they are located和名词短语the name of the product。what在从句中作sells的_______，where在从句中作_________。 originate sew locate 状语 宾语 宾语 地点状语 课前预习自检 Advertising agencies used to create this kind of advertising and it could be very effective. 广告代理公司过去常制作这种广告，而且效果很好。 •But then they realised that it might not be suitable for a marketplace where products and services are in direct competition with each other. 但后来他们意识到，它可能并不适合产品和服务直接相互竞争的市场。 Particularly now, in modern times, advertisements need to attract and hold the attention of the public. 尤其是现在，在当代社会，广告需要吸引并保持公众的注意力。 课前预习自检 词句自测 ⑨________ adj. 合适的，适宜的 ⑩_______ vt. 吸引 ⑪ “主(they)谓(realised)宾(that it ... other)”。宾语从句的结构是“主(it)系(might not be)表(suitable for ... each other)”；其中where products ... other是______从句，修饰先行词____________，where在从句中作__________。 suitable attract 定语 marketplace 地点状语 课前预习自检 For this reason, it’s now normal to see advertisements that consist of pictures or words from experts to show people how good the product is. 因此，现在经常可以看到由专家的图片或文字组成的广告来向人们展示产品有多好。 Others try to create advertisements that people simply enjoy looking at. 另一些广告代理公司尝试制作人们很喜欢看的广告。 课前预习自检 As present­day advertisers often have large budgets, huge amounts of money are spent on applying modern design techniques to make these advertisements as visually attractive as possible. 由于当今的广告商往往预算充足，大量的资金被花费在应用现代设计技术上，使这些广告尽可能在视觉上具有吸引力。 However, even this is often not enough to be noticed in a modern city. 然而，在一个现代化的城市里，这往往还不足以引起(人们的)注意。 课前预习自检 词句自测 ⑫_________ 由……构成 ⑬_________ n. 广告商 ⑭_______ n. 预算　vi.& vt. 把……编入预算 consist of advertiser budget Because of the boost in advertising, people are used to seeing a high standard of visual design. 由于广告的大力推广，人们习惯于看到高水准的视觉设计。 课前预习自检 Modern advertisements need something else to separate them from their competitors. 现代广告需要一些别的东西来将它们与竞争对手区分开来。 •To stand out in a world of competitive advertising, they must combine the highest standard of design with creative ways to make people believe that they “ must have the product”． 为了在竞争激烈的广告业中脱颖而出，他们必须把最高标准的设计和创意方式结合起来，让人们相信他们“必须拥有该产品”。 课前预习自检 For example, some advertisements may suggest that buying a car can make you free. 例如，一些广告可以暗示，买一辆车可以使你自由。 That is, they use the concept of freedom to sell the car. 也就是说，他们用自由的概念来销售汽车。 Other common ideas include happiness, wealth and success. 其他常见的概念包括幸福、财富和成功。 In fact, in the world of advertisements, such content is as old as advertising itself. 事实上，在广告的世界里，这些内容和广告本身一样古老。 课前预习自检 词句自测 ⑮_______ n. 增长； vt. 促进，推动 ⑯______ adj. 视觉的，视力的 ⑰___________ adj. 竞争性强的，有竞争力的 ⑱________ vi.& vt. (使)结合，(使)组合 ⑲ “主(they)谓(must combine)宾(the ... design)”。To stand ... advertising作_________；with creative ways作方式状语；不定式短语to make people believe作_________，that they “ must have the product”作believe的______。 boost visual competitive combine 目的状语 目的状语 宾语 课前预习自检 For many of today’s advertisers, repeating old ideas is not a successful approach. 对于今天的许多广告商来说，重复旧的概念并不是一个成功的方法。 Ideas that would work in the past genuinely are not as effective now. 过去有效的想法现在已经不再那么有效了。 They realise that it does not matter how attractive the idea linked with the product is—most people know and anticipate that the main purpose of the advertisement is to make customers buy the product. 他们意识到与产品相关的创意有多吸引人并不重要——大多数人知道并预期广告的主要目的是让顾客购买产品。 课前预习自检 词句自测 ⑳_________ adv. 真正地 21 ______vt. 把……联系起来　n. 联系，关联 22 _____________vt. 预期，预料 genuinely link anticipate Instead, these advertisers look for other ways to make people notice their products. 相反，这些广告商寻找其他方法来让人们注意到他们的产品。 •The top advertisers of today believe that using humour as well as new and unusual ideas to surprise people is important. 当今的顶级广告商认为，运用幽默以及新颖和不寻常的想法来给人们带来惊喜是很重要的。 课前预习自检 Their aim is to create something that has never been seen before and that people find interesting. 他们的目标是创造一些人们从未见过而且感兴趣的东西。 By doing this, they hope to make people forget that someone is trying to sell them something! 通过这样做，他们希望让人们忘记有人在向他们推销东西！ 课前预习自检 词句自测 23 “主(The top ... today)谓(believe)宾(that ... important)”。宾语从句的结构是“主(using humour ... people)系(is)表(important)”，using humour ... surprise people是____________作主语。 动名词短语 However, not all advertising is about selling products and services for a profit. 然而，并不是所有的广告都是为了盈利而出售产品和服务。 Some advertisements nowadays aim to make a contribution to society and welfare. 现在一些广告的目的是为社会和福利事业做贡献。 课前预习自检 For example, there are public advertisements, which encourage citizens to participate in improving their neighbourhood, protecting the environment, and helping other people. 例如，公益广告鼓励市民参与来改善他们的社区、保护环境和帮助他人。 Over the last decade, the government has sponsored advertisements to educate the public on fighting AIDS, saving water, helping the poor, giving up smoking, etc. 在过去的十年里，政府赞助了广告来教育公众抗击艾滋病、节约用水、帮助穷人、戒烟等。 课前预习自检 •These advertisements have helped to increase public knowledge about topics that used to be ignored by most people, and this has made our society a better place for everyone. 这些广告帮助提高了公众对过去被大多数人忽视的话题的认识，这使我们的社会变成对每个人都更美好的地方。 课前预习自检 词句自测 24 ________n. 利润，收益，盈利 25 _________n. 幸福，健康；福利 26 ____________ vi. 参加，参与 27 __________________n. 社区，住宅小区，街坊 28 ___________vt. 赞助，资助；为……担保　n. 赞助商；资助者 29 “分句(These ... people)＋and＋分句(this ... everyone)”。本句是由and连接的并列复合句。第一个分句的结构是“主(These advertisements)谓(have helped)宾(to increase ... people)”；其中about ... people是knowledge的__________；that引导______从句，修饰topics，在从句中作_______。第二个分句的结构是“主(this)谓(has made)宾(our society)＋宾补(a better place for everyone)”。 profit welfare participate neighbourhood sponsor 后置定语 定语 主语 课前预习自检 重点合作探究 1 advertise vi.& vt. 为……做广告(教材P56) 归纳 拓展 重点合作探究 ①We should advertise for someone to look after our children. 我们应该登广告聘人来照看我们的孩子。 ②It is very expensive to advertise on TV. 在电视上做广告非常昂贵。 ③Players should be allowed to earn money from advertising. 应该允许运动员拍广告挣钱。 ④Put an advertisement in the local paper to sell your car. 在当地报纸上登一则广告来出售你的汽车。 重点合作探究 (1)单句语法填空 ①If you want to attract more customers, try advertising ______ the local paper. ②If you are in search of your missing pet, you’d better put an _____________ (advertise) in the newspaper. (2)单句表达 这家疗养院正在登广告招聘一名志愿者帮助照顾病人。 The nursing home _________________________ to help look after the patients. in/on advertisement is advertising for a volunteer 重点合作探究 2 recording n. 录制品(教材P56) 归纳 拓展 重点合作探究 ①The recording quality is excellent. 录制质量极好。 ②Teachers must keep a record of students’ attendances. 老师必须记录学生们的出勤情况。 ③It is the coldest winter on record. 这是历史记载中最冷的冬天。 ④He recorded everything that had happened during his travel. 他记录了在他旅行时发生的所有事情。 重点合作探究 (1)单句语法填空 ①It is ________ (record) that there have been a lot of earthquakes in this area. ②He was also a pioneer in artificial hearts, heart transplants and ________ (record) surgeries on film. ③Due to global warming, we experienced the warmest year _____ record last year. ④To begin with, the subjects listened to a ________ (record) of a native speaker reading a paragraph in English. recorded recording on recording 重点合作探究 (2)单句表达 在奥运会上，有些运动员打破世界纪录，有的创造新纪录，有的保持原有 纪录。 At the Olympic Games, some athletes_______________________， some ______ __________， and others ____________________． broke the world record set a new record held the former record 重点合作探究 3 witness vt. 亲身经历；目击　n. 目击者；证人(教材P115) 归纳 拓展 重点合作探究 ①Several residents claim to have witnessed the attack. 几位居民声称目击了这次袭击事件。 ②The huge attendance figures for the exhibition witness to a strong interest in modern art. 展览会参观人数之巨大见证了人们对现代艺术的浓厚兴趣。 ③His good health is a witness to the success of the treatment. 他身体健康证明这种疗法是成功的。 ④The ceremony bears witness to the intercultural dialogue among communities. 这个仪式见证了社群之间的跨文化对话。 重点合作探究 名师点津 除了可以用人作主语外，witness还可以用时间或地点作主语，意为“是……发生的时间或地点；见证”，有此用法的动词还有see。 1949 witnessed the founding of the People’s Republic of China. 1949年见证了中华人民共和国的成立。 重点合作探究 图解助记 重点合作探究 (1)单句语法填空 ①The success of the show gives witness _____ our good plan. ②He witnessed to ____________ (see) the man steal the wallet. ③_________ (witness) also say they saw Justin walking towards his house at 10：45 pm. ④Our city _________ (witness) four different seasons, plenty of sunshine and good rainfall, but in winter you may feel a little cold. to having seen Witnesses witnesses 重点合作探究 (2)单句表达 ①这些画证明了这位画家的创造力。 These paintings _______________ the painter’s creativity. ②近几年中国已经见证了一系列重大变化。 __________________ a series of great changes in the past few years. gave witness to China has witnessed 重点合作探究 4 spot n. 地点(教材P115) 归纳 拓展 重点合作探究 ①When the man was trying to break into the bank, he was caught by the police on the spot. 当那个人试图闯入银行时，他被警察当场抓获了。 ②I spotted her crying when I entered the room. 进屋时，我看到她正在哭。 ③The night sky is spotted with twinkling stars. 闪烁的星星点缀着夜空。 重点合作探究 名师点津 spot用作先行词时，其后的定语从句通常用where来引导。 More than ten policemen turned up at the spot where the accident happened. 十多位警察来到事故现场。 重点合作探究 (1)单句语法填空 ①He left the party seconds before smoke was spotted ________ (rise) along the stairs. ②I don’t know the exact spot ________ the thing happened. ③When the thief found the police had already ________ (spot) him, he ran away quickly. (2)单句表达 地板上有很多油漆污渍，这让他很尴尬。 The floor _________________ paint, which made him embarrassed. rising where spotted was spotted with 重点合作探究 5 freedom n. 自由(教材P58) 归纳 拓展 重点合作探究 ①We can, therefore, come to the conclusion that nothing is so precious as freedom in the world. 因此，我们能得出结论：世界上自由最珍贵。 ②The centre aims to free young people from addiction to the Internet. 这个中心的目的是使年轻人摆脱对网络的沉迷。 ③They like living in a village, free of crowds and noise. 他们喜欢住在乡村，没有人群和喧闹。 重点合作探究 ④Since you have finished your work, you are free to do whatever you like. 既然你已经完成了你的工作，那你就可以做你想做的任何事了。 ⑤If you spend 100 yuan in our store this Sunday, you will get a present free of charge/for free. 如果这个星期天你能在我们店里消费满一百元，你将免费得到一份礼物。 重点合作探究 (1)单句语法填空 ①Besides building my body and enriching my knowledge, playing football and reading stories also free me ________ the heavy work of study. ②This app is available ______ free in both the App Store and Google Play. ③With your membership card, you can attend Twilight concerts free ____ charge. ④I was given the ________ (free) of the whole house. from/of for of freedom 重点合作探究 (2)一句多译 新体育场让我们可以不受坏天气的影响，自由地享受体育活动的时间。 The new gymnasium ______________________ the bad weather and enjoy the sports time freely. ＝The new gymnasium ____________ the bad weather and enjoy the sports time freely. allows us to be free from frees us from 重点合作探究 6 locate vt. 位于(教材P58) 归纳 拓展 重点合作探究 ①The company wishes to locate its new factory beside the river. 公司希望把新工厂建在河边。 ②It has a population of just under a million people and is located on North Island. 这座城市人口不到一百万，位于北岛。 ③The university is located in/lies in the centre of the city. 这所大学坐落于市中心。 ④The importance of the town is due to its geographical location. 这座城镇的重要性在于它的地理位置。 重点合作探究 名师点津 表达“位于某处”时，易受汉语的影响而错用locate的主动形式，此处应用其被动语态，即be located in/on/at/to。 重点合作探究 (1)单句语法填空 ①________ (locate) in the center of town, the building looks very beautiful. ②The rent is reasonable, and what’s more, the ________ (locate) is perfect. ③Mount Tai is ________ (locate) in Shandong Province. (2)单句表达 云南省位于中国西南部，是一个毗邻老挝、越南和缅甸的美丽省份。 _________________ southwest China, Yunnan Province is a beautiful province bordering on Laos, Vietnam and Myanmar. Located location located Located in/Lying in 重点合作探究 7 suitable adj. 合适的，适宜的(教材P58) 归纳 拓展 重点合作探究 ①This kind of accommodation offers an independent lifestyle and is more suitable for the long­stay student. 这种住宿方式提供了一种独立的生活方式，它更适合于长期居住的学生。 ②In conclusion, it’s not suitable to include English words in Chinese dictionary. 总的来说，将英语单词加入中文字典是不合适的。 ③Groups that are not suitable to receive the vaccines include pregnant women, lactating women and patients with some disease. 不适合接种疫苗的人群包括：孕妇、哺乳期妇女及有一些疾病的患者。 ④A good teacher suits his lessons to the age of his pupils. 一位优秀的老师应使他的课程适合学生的年龄。 重点合作探究 (1)单句语法填空 ①These shoes are not suitable _____ walking in the countryside. ②Every year, new graduates are seeking for jobs ________ (suit) for themselves. (2)单句表达 我认为这个地方适合你卖纪念品给游客。 I think this place ______________________ souvenirs to tourists. for suitable is suitable for you to sell 重点合作探究 8 attract vt. 吸引(教材P59) 归纳 拓展 重点合作探究 ①His attractive voice immediately attracted every judge’s attention. 他那具有吸引力的嗓音立即吸引了每个裁判的注意。 ②How can we attract more visitors to our website? 我们如何才能吸引更多人访问我们的网站呢？ ③All his life, Jim has been attracted to/by success. 吉姆一生都渴望成功。 ④City life holds little attraction for me. 我对城市生活不感兴趣。 重点合作探究 (1)单句语法填空 ①Detective novels used to have a special attraction _____ me. ②A career in law is becoming increasingly attractive _____ young people. ③Butterflies and moths ____________ (attract) to the wild flowers. (2)单句表达 在场的人被她的歌声所吸引。 People present _________________ her singing. for to are attracted were attracted to/by 重点合作探究 9 consist of 由……构成(教材P59) 归纳 拓展 重点合作探究 ①Your password should consist of at least 6 characters. 你的密码至少应该包括6个字符。 ②Success consists in/lies in the ability to continue efforts through failures. 成功在于经历失败后而能继续努力。 ③Theory should consist with practice. 理论应与实践相一致。 重点合作探究 名师点津 consist of与consist in不用于进行时态，也不用于被动语态。consist of可以与be made up of及be composed of互换。 重点合作探究 (1)单句语法填空 ①The research team abroad consists _____ 50 people. ②The beauty of the city consists _____ the unique style of its buildings. (2)一句多译 地球由七大洲四大洋组成。 The Earth ____________ seven continents and four oceans. ＝The Earth ________________________ seven continents and four oceans. of in consists of is made up of/is composed of 重点合作探究 10 competitive adj. 竞争性强的，有竞争力的(教材P59) 归纳 拓展 重点合作探究 ①I regret having taken part in this competitive game. 我后悔参加了这场竞争性强的比赛。 ②My son was selected to compete in the London marathon. 我儿子被选去参加伦敦的马拉松比赛。 ③The two players competed with each other for a gold medal. 这两个运动员为金牌而战。 ④Only by competing with/against each other can we make great progress in our study. 只有相互竞争，我们才能在学习上取得巨大进步。 重点合作探究 (1)单句语法填空 ①How can the athletes enjoy __________ (compete) in the Winter Olympics? ②The bank isn’t performing as well as some of its ___________ (compete)． ③Nobody can entirely keep away from this ___________ (compete) world. ④Young children will usually compete ________ their mother’s attention. ⑤Taking part in the English speech ___________ (compete) is a helpful way to learn English well. competing competitors competitive for competition 重点合作探究 (2)语段填空 1，000多名参赛者参加这项竞赛，角逐第一名的位置。多么具有竞争性的竞赛啊！ More than 1，000 ___________________________________ to ____________ the first prize. What ________________ it is! competitors took part in the competition compete for a competitive game 重点合作探究 11 combine vi.& vt. (使)结合，(使)组合(教材P59) 归纳 拓展 重点合作探究 ①When you combine work and pleasure, you will feel happier. 当你把工作和娱乐结合起来的时候，你会觉得更开心。 ②The Chinese calligraphy is a combination of mind and strength. Where your mind goes, the vigor of the style will follow. 中国书法是心与力的结合。心走到哪儿，笔锋就会到哪儿。 ③The company is developing a new product in combination with several research centers. 这家公司正在联合几家研究中心开发一种新产品。 重点合作探究 (1)单句语法填空 ①If he can combine his ability ________ hard work, he should be very successful. ②Sickness, ________ (combine) with terrible weather, ruined the trip. ③The club is supported by a __________ (combine) of people from all walks of life. (2)单句表达 ①我们认为理论联系实际是必要的。 We consider it necessary to _________________________． ②努力与信心结合造就完人。 Efforts and confidence ________________________． with/and combined combination combine theory with practice combine to make a full man 重点合作探究 12 link vt. 把……联系起来　n. 联系，关联(教材P59) 归纳 拓展 重点合作探究 ①A chain is no stronger than its weakest link. [谚语]一环薄弱，全局坏。 ②Fingerprints linked the suspect to the case. 指纹将嫌疑犯与这起案件联系了起来。 ③They went on to the next town, where they linked up with the other party. 他们继续赶路到了下一个城镇，在那里他们与另一个队伍会合。 重点合作探究 (1)单句语法填空 The local government plans to build a railway to link _____ the two islands. (2)单句表达 ①需要修一条新路与干线相连。 A new road would be needed to ____________ the main road. ②肥胖和久坐不动的生活方式被认为会增加患心脏病的风险。 Obesity and a sedentary lifestyle ______________________ an increased risk of heart disease. up link up with has been linked with/to 重点合作探究 13 Their aim is to create something that has never been seen before and that people find interesting.他们的目的是创造一些人们从未见过的东西，从而让人们觉得有趣。(教材P59) 剖析 本句含有something的两个定语从句，关系代词that 在从句中作主语，此处不能用which。 重点合作探究 归纳 拓展 重点合作探究 ①The girl handed in everything that she had picked up in the street to the police. 这个女孩把她在街上捡到的一切都交给了警察。 ②All the people that come from the country work much harder. 所有来自农村的人都更加努力工作。 ③The first place that they visited in Guilin was Elephant Trunk Hill. 他们在桂林参观的第一个地方是象鼻山。 重点合作探究 ④These messages are the very ones that I have been looking for. 这些信息就是我一直在寻找的。 ⑤We talked of things and persons that we remembered in our schooldays. 我们谈论了在学生时代记得的人和事。 ⑥Who is the person that is working at his desk? 正在伏案工作的那个人是谁？ 重点合作探究 (1)单句语法填空 ①Among the many dangers __________ sailors have to face, probably the greatest of all is fog. ②He talked about the people and the place ______ he had visited in that country. ③This is the very thing ______ I can tell you. (2)单句表达 这是这一年来我找到的最好的一本书。 This is the best book ________________ all this year. which/that that that I have found that 重点合作探究 14 However, not all advertising is about selling products and services for a profit.然而，并非所有的广告都是以盈利为目的销售产品与服务。(教材P59) 剖析 not all意为“并不是所有的”，表示部分否定。 归纳 拓展 重点合作探究 ①Not all characters were (＝All characters were not) developed from drawings of objects. 并不是所有的汉字都是从物体的图画演变而来。 ②Although Dunne says he’s received mostly positive feedback, everyone doesn’t agree with his idea. ＝Although Dunne says he’s received mostly positive feedback, not everyone agrees with his idea. 虽然唐恩说他得到的大部分反馈是积极的，但并不是每个人都同意他的观点。 ③Everyone is a fool sometimes, but none is a fool forever. 每个人都有愚蠢的时候，但没有人永远愚蠢。 重点合作探究 (1)单句表达 ①我的一生中，印象最深的就是第一次参观故宫博物院。 ________________ impressed me so deeply as my first visit to the Palace Museum. ②冬天不是所有的鸟都飞往南方。 ________________________ fly away to the South in winter. (2)一句多译 这两道数学题并非都很难。 ________ the two math problems are ______ very difficult. ＝____________ the two math problems are very difficult. Nothing in my life Not all birds/All birds don’t not Both of Not both of 重点合作探究 15 participate vi. 参加，参与(教材P59) 归纳 拓展 重点合作探究 ①You should participate with your friend in his sufferings. 你应当分担朋友的苦恼。 ②We encourage students to fully participate in the running of the college. 我们鼓励学生全面参与学院的运作。 ③The play needs the audience’s participation. 这部戏剧需要观众的参与。 重点合作探究 (1)单句语法填空 ①As far as I know, he has been an active __________ (participate) in the discussion. ②The active ____________ (participate) of individuals in greenism is a worthwhile endeavor. (2)单句表达 400多个孩子参加了公园的清扫活动。 More than 400 children ____________ a clean­up of the park. participant participation participated in 重点合作探究 课堂效果检测(一) Ⅰ.根据语境及汉语提示和首字母提示完成句子 1．Lots of people ________ (上传) their photos and change their profile photos. 2．It’s a world of __________ (互动的) TV programming, one where anything wonderful can happen. 3．It was not immediately obvious that water was ___________ (根本的) to the development of life. 4．The government has devoted a large slice of its national ________ (预算) to agriculture. 5．Obviously, TV plays an important part in people’s lives, for it brings us ________ (视觉的) images from around the world. upload interactive fundamental budget visual 课堂效果检测(一) 6．The flowers smelling good in my granny’s garden a_____ a lot of tourists every summer. 7．Winning recognition in the international market, China’s high­quality products have brought us a good p_____． 8．Most firms in China prefer applicants with foreign degrees when they a________ for employees. 9．Two lawyers have donated $50，000 to s________ our school’s campaign “Help the Needy”． 10．Some business owners are keen on public w______， which is how local services have been funded. ttract rofit dvertise ponsor elfare 课堂效果检测(一) Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1．Listening to language _________ (record) in bed seems like an easy way to pick up some new vocabulary. 2．Recent years ______________ (witness) steady social progress. 3．The police were _____ the spot within a few minutes. 4．A reward will be paid to anyone who brings back the money Mr Brown lost, according to the _____________ (advertise)． 5．It was the first time I had been left alone at home, enjoying ________ (free)． recording have witnessed on advertisement freedom 课堂效果检测(一) 6．________ (locate) in the northwest of China, Xi’an is seen as the birthplace of the country’s civilization. 7．People were dressed in elegant costumes, all of them ________ (suit) for a multicultural parade. 8．Credits in Advanced Placement classes can greatly help students gain admission to __________ (compete) schools. 9．Where the virus __________ (origin) is still hard to trace yet. 10．Do you remember something ______ had happened during the travel? Located suitable competitive originated that 课堂效果检测(一) Ⅲ.选词填空 participate in; go through; separate from; consist of; stand out; combine with; advertise for; be linked with; cut out; make a contribution to 1．Her diligence must ____________ her success. 2．On the whole, frequently ____________ a wide variety of activities and older adults are less likely to feel depressed. 3．After the actor was caught taking drugs, all the scenes in which he appeared in the film were _______． be linked with participate in cut out 课堂效果检测(一) 4．How many nationalities does our country ____________？ 5．The company is ____________ a period of great change, and no one knows if their job is safe. 6．Clicktivists (键盘侠) consider themselves ____________ the social order. 7．Can you tell me what it was that made the young man _________ among so many employees? 8．We should learn how to __________ work _______ pleasure. 9．The famous star has ____________________ the building of the school. 10．She is leaving next month, so we must ____________ a replacement for her. consist of going through separate from stand out combine with made a contribution to advertise for 课堂效果检测(一) 课时语法精讲——used to和would 课时语法精讲 语法体验 选词填空(would/used to) 1．He ________ be a doctor, but now a writer. 2．I ________ sit under a big tree in front of my house as a boy. 3．He ______________ spend every penny he earned on books. 4．He ____________ take a walk near the forest in the evening. 5．She is no longer what she ________ be. 6．We ________ sit in the yard every evening and listen to his stories. 7．There ________ be a park here. 8．________ you like me to carry it for you? used to would used to/would used to/would used to would used to Would 课时语法精讲 语法讲座 一、used to的用法 1．used to表示过去的习惯动作或状态现在已不存在，其后接动词原形 He used to play football when he was young. 他年轻的时候常常踢足球。 I used to live in Beijing, but now I live in Shanghai. 我过去住在北京，但是现在住在上海。 课时语法精讲 课时语法精讲 课时语法精讲 (1)句型转换 ①We used to go swimming in summer.(改为否定句) →We ____________________ swimming in summer. ②My sister used to be shy when she was at school.(改为一般疑问句) →________________________________________ shy when she was at school? didn’t use/usedn’t to go Did your sister use to be/Used your sister to be 课时语法精讲 (2)单句表达 ①我现在不打高尔夫球，但过去常打。 I don’t play golf now, but I _______． ②我们过去不常出去散步。 We ___________________ go out to walk. ③过去没有这么多商店。 There ________________________ so many shops. ④我还不习惯这个新制度。 I __________________ the new system yet. used to didn’t use to/usedn’t to didn’t use to be/usedn’t to be haven’t got used to 课时语法精讲 二、would的用法 1．would是will的过去式，表示过去的“意志、意愿”，可用于多种人称 They said that they would help us. 他们说他们愿意帮助我们。 2．would指现在的时间时，表示说话人的意愿或委婉地向对方提出看法、请求、建议等，语气比will委婉 I would like to have a try. 我想试一试。 I’m afraid the journey would be too expensive. 恐怕这次旅行的费用太高了。 课时语法精讲 3．表示过去反复发生的动作或过去的一种倾向 On summer evenings they would sit out in the garden. 在夏天的晚上他们经常坐在外面的花园里。 4．用在虚拟语气中 If you had come earlier, you would have seen him. 如果你早来一点儿，你就能见到他。 课时语法精讲 单句表达 ①在那些日子里，每当星期日他总会来和我们一起劳动。 On Sundays ____________________________ on those days. ②玛丽有困难时总是来找我。 Mary _________________ when she was in trouble. ③要是我来做这项工作，我会用另一种方法。 If I were to do the job, ___________________________． he would come and work with us would come to me I would do it in a different way 课时语法精讲 三、used to和would的用法比较 1．相同点 (1)would与used to都可用来表示过去经常性或习惯性的动作，常常可以换用。 When we were boys, we used to/would go for an outing every spring. 小时候，每到春天我们都要去郊游。 When I was young, I used to/would get up early. 我年轻时经常早起。 课时语法精讲 课时语法精讲 2．不同点 (1)used to表示“过去常常”，暗含“现在不再……了”的意思，强调今昔对比。would只表示过去情况，与现在无关，只表示说话人对过去事实的回顾和陈述。不含有“过去如此，现在不再这样”的意味。 He would go to the park as soon as he was free. 过去，他总是一有空就去公园。(现在有可能还去) He used to go to the park as soon as he was free. 过去，他总是一有空就去公园。(现在不再去了) 课时语法精讲 (2)would表示反复发生的动作。如果某一动作没有反复就不能用would，只能用used to。 He was so busy that he would work into the night. 他过去很忙，以至于总是工作到深夜。(具有反复性) I used to live in a flat. 我过去住在公寓房里。(没有反复性) (3)used to还可与be动词连用，表示过去的状态，而would则不可以。 She used to be a quiet girl. 她以前是个文静的女孩。 不可以说：She would be a quiet girl. 课时语法精讲 (4)used to本身就指过去的习惯性动作或状态，所以通常不与often, frequently, sometimes等连用；而would则往往带有这些状语。 Often in holidays, he would go to some places of interest. 过去，通常在假期期间，他会去参观一些名胜古迹。 He would sometimes sit alone, deep in thought. 过去，有时候他独自坐着陷入沉思。 课时语法精讲 (1)选词填空(would/used to) ①When working in the same office, we _____________ help each other. ②He is much richer than what he ________ be. ③He got promoted as the CEO of the firm, and therefore, he isn’t what he ________ be. ④When he was there, he ________ go to that coffee shop at the corner after work. ⑤When we were children we ____________ go skating. ⑥In China, women _____________ wear jewellery on their heads. would/used to used to used to would would/used to used to/would 课时语法精讲 (2)单句表达 ①他过去常去钓鱼。(现在不再去钓鱼了) ____________________ ②他年轻时，总是去钓鱼。(只陈述过去的这种习惯，与现在无关。现在可能去钓鱼也可能不去钓鱼) ___________________________________ He used to go fishing. He would go fishing when he was young. 课时语法精讲 课堂效果检测(二) Ⅰ.选词填空 1．People ________ believe that the earth was flat. 2．People _______ go to ask him for advice when they came into trouble. 3．I don’t swim as often as I ________． 4．There ________ be a tall tree here. 5．I _____________ go to school by bike when I was young. used to would used to used to would/used to would； used to 课堂效果检测(二) 6．________ you mind leaving us alone for a few minutes? 7．I actually believe that we ________ be in Xi’an now if you hadn’t been caught drunk driving last month. 8． “ I _______ do anything for our country，” said the soldier. 9．I just couldn’t laugh at his jokes the way I ________． 10．He _______ always turn and wave at the end of the street. Would would would used to would 课堂效果检测(二) Ⅱ.单句表达 1．我女儿过去喜欢巧克力，但现在喜欢水果。 My daughter ____________________， but now she likes fruits. 2．然而，他不禁会想起旧日的中国。 Yet, he can not but remember China as ____________． 3．当她伤心的时候，她会坐在那面镜子前，什么也不做。 When she was sad, ____________________________________ doing nothing. 4．我们出发之前打个电话是个好主意。 ____________________ to call before we leave. used to like chocolates it used to be she used to/would sit in front of that mirror It would be a good idea 课堂效果检测(二) 5．我现在不抽烟，但过去抽。 I don’t smoke these days, ___________． 6．我们过去在同一间办公室工作的时候，经常一起喝咖啡。 When we worked in the same office, we ____________________________． 7．这与我所习惯的大不相同。 It’s very different to what __________． 8．我父母外出的时候，总是祖母照看我。 When my parents were away, my grandmother ______________________ me. but I used to would often have coffee together I’m used to would always take care of 课堂效果检测(二) 9．他总是第一个主动提出帮忙。 He ______________________ to offer to help. 10．我曾是一个青年俱乐部的成员。 I ________________ a youth club. would always be the first used to belong to 课堂效果检测(二) 课后课时作业(三) 较易题(占比50%)　中档题(占比50%)　拔高题(占比0%) 题号 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ A B 难度 ★ ★★ ★★ ★ 课后课时作业(三) 114 Ⅰ　阅读 A It’s likely that you don’t think you’ve invited a spy into your home when setting up a new TV. But new Samsung, LG, and Vizio smart TVs can record and share everything that’s viewed, whether it’s a broadcast or something streaming from the Internet. And some smart TVs can even track what DVD you’re watching. 课后课时作业(三) 115 Your viewing habits are valuable information for marketers who might want to use the information to advertise new shows and products, offer extra content on shows you want to watch. The advertisements are like the ones you see on your computer. You might not realize that you allowed TVs to collect your viewing habits when you agreed to the long privacy policy during setup. With Samsung, there are 47 screens of text. LG and Vizio also ask you to agree to the privacy policy in thousands of words in fine print. 课后课时作业(三) 116 When Consumer Reports emailed the makers to ask how they are using the technology, representatives for Samsung and Vizio didn’t say anything. An LG representative said that the company isn’t using any data to send personalized ads and has no plans to do so. But Consumer Reports says that could change at any time. You might think, “How can I turn those advertisements off？” It’s not always so easy. To stop tracking, you have to fight your way through menu settings. On an LG set, go to settings, then options, then Live plus, click off, then close. With Vizio, it’s like a long tour through three menus to turn off the advertisements. With Samsung, it’s a similar trip to find the box “SyncPlus and Marketing” to disable it. 课后课时作业(三) 117 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了如今某些智能电视可以记录和分享所有观看的内容，从而记录下你的观看习惯来为新节目或产品做广告，而这些都是通过同意长期隐私政策实现的。文章还介绍了阻止广告出现在屏幕上的方法。 Consumer Reports says that countermanding the marketing feature may cause you to lose some extra services from makers, but it’s more important to protect your privacy. 课后课时作业(三) 118 1．What will the marketers use customers’ viewing habits to do? A．Build a good relationship with customers. B．Collect some suggestions about shows. C．Advertise new shows and products. D．Improve the quality of smart TVs. 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Your viewing habits ... you want to watch.”可知，营销人员会利用客户的观看习惯来为新节目和产品做广告。故选C。 课后课时作业(三) 119 2．How does Consumer Reports think of what the LG representative said? A．Supportive. B．Doubtful. C．Reasonable. D．Believable. 解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中的“An LG representative ... at any time.”可知，LG的一位代表说，公司没有使用任何数据发送个性化广告，也没有这样做的计划。但《消费者报告》表示，这种情况随时可能改变。由此可推知，《消费者报告》对LG代表所说的话持怀疑态度。故选B。 课后课时作业(三) 120 3．What’s the main idea of Paragraph 5? A．How we learn to use TVs’ settings. B．How we can get more shows from TV. C．How we send personal information to others. D．How we stop advertisements from appearing on the screen. 解析：段落大意题。根据第五段的内容可知，关掉这些广告并不总是那么容易。要停止跟踪，你必须通过菜单设置。然后分别介绍了LG、Vizio和三星电视关闭广告的设置方法。由此可知，第五段主要告诉了我们阻止广告出现在屏幕上的方法。故选D。 课后课时作业(三) 121 4．Which word can replace the underlined word “countermanding” in the last paragraph? A．cancelling B．reading C．researching D．learning 解析：词义猜测题。画线词所在句句意：《消费者报告》称，countermanding营销功能可能会让你失去一些来自制造商的额外服务，但保护你的隐私更重要。由此可推知，画线词意为“取消”。故选A。 课后课时作业(三) 122 B Growing up, we are constantly reminded that young people are heavily affected by technology. We are the “antisocial club”， those who prefer to text our friends in the same room rather than make eye contact with them. And even though never­ending studies reveal to us the extent of our social media addiction, we should at least consider that it’s not only our young people’s problem any more. 课后课时作业(三) 123 There’s the rise of the Instagram mums, who like to post an abundance of cute baby pictures, share their feelings along the way and show their wonderful lifestyles. They are the so­called “Facebook mum generation”， a growing group of parents that like to overshare. While all of this might be fine, and even a little humorous, new research suggests that parents’ technology addiction is negatively affecting their children’s behavior. According to the study, 40% of mothers and 32% of fathers have admitted having some sort of phone addiction. This has led to a significant fall in verbal interactions within families and even a decline in mothers’ encouraging their children. 课后课时作业(三) 124 There is no denying that I get annoyed when receiving the words “I’ll be with you soon” from a parent, when all I want to do is ask one question. But, at the same time, every day leaving the room to wait until my father is finished with his “serious business” (Farmville), has now become the norm. Whether you want to escape your disturbing children for a bit, or want to stay up late flicking through Twitter, know that wanting to do all of these is normal. We, your children, know how addictive it can be and how difficult it is to switch off. But before telling us to put our phones away at the table or even worse, listing statistics of how damaging social media can be for us, maybe lead by example, considering how much time you spend on the phone and how this is impacting your children and your relationship with us. Maybe in this way we can work on our addiction together. 课后课时作业(三) 125 篇章导读：本文是一篇议论文。如今青少年有严重沉迷手机的现象，但新的研究表明，父母对科技产品的沉迷会对孩子的行为产生负面影响。作者呼吁家长们摆脱对手机的沉迷。 课后课时作业(三) 126 5．From Paragraph 1, we can know that teenagers nowadays ________． A．enjoy socializing with their friends B．send messages to their friends every day C．hate to make eye contact with their friends D．are heavily addicted to their mobile phones 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“We are the ... contact with them.(我们是‘反社交俱乐部’，是那些宁愿在同一个房间里给朋友发短信，也不愿和他们进行眼神交流的人。)”可知，如今的青少年严重沉迷于他们的手机。故选D。 课后课时作业(三) 127 6．What does the author think of mums’ oversharing? A．Boring. B．Selfish. C．Funny. D．Meaningful. 解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“They are the ... like to overshare.(她们就是所谓的‘脸书妈妈一代’，这是一个越来越多的喜欢过度分享的父母群体。)”以及第三段第一句中的“While all of this might be fine, and even a little humorous (虽然这一切可能都很好，甚至有点滑稽可笑)”可推知，作者认为妈妈们的过度分享是滑稽可笑的。故选C。 课后课时作业(三) 128 7．The underlined word “norm” in Paragraph 4 probably means “________”． A．security B．standard C．routine D．custom 解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词下一句“Whether you want to ... these is normal.(不管你是想逃离孩子们的打扰，还是想熬夜浏览推特，你都要知道想做这些是很正常的。)”可知，每天离开房间等待父亲做完“正经事(玩游戏)”，现在已经成了一种常态。故画线词意思是“惯例，常规”。故选C。 课后课时作业(三) 129 8．What’s the main purpose of the article? A．To share the author’s own experience with the readers. B．To call on parents to get rid of their own media addiction. C．To reveal that parents are always addicted to mobile phones. D．To show the author’s dissatisfaction with parents’ phone use. 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“But before telling us ... our addiction together.(但是，在告诉我们把手机收起来放在桌子上，或者更糟糕的是，列出社交媒体对我们有多大伤害的统计数据之前，也许可以以身作则，考虑一下你花在手机上的时间有多长，这对你的孩子以及你和我们的关系有什么影响。也许通过这种方式，我们可以一起努力解决我们的手机成瘾问题。)”可推知，这篇文章旨在呼吁家长们摆脱对媒体的沉迷。故选B。 课后课时作业(三) 130 Ⅱ　七选五 The increasing reliance on smartphones among children has raised significant concerns. Julie Scelfo, founder of Mothers Against Media Addiction, argues that smartphones have replaced vital in­person experiences essential for healthy social, emotional, and academic development. __1__ A school in Minnesota carried out a phone ban in recent years. __2__ Students reported feeling more connected and less anxious without constant access to their devices. Similarly, Wis. high school in Milwaukee collects phones daily, leading to improved focus and cooperation among students. 课后课时作业(三) 131 　 __3__ A decade ago, Graham Dugoni founded Yondr, which produces phone lockers designed to keep students off devices during school hours. They lock the phones until the end of the day when students tap them against a magnet to unlock. Dugoni reports that over 2 million students in America now use these lockers. This method has proved to be effective. The evidence lies in increased library usage and enhanced socialization. 课后课时作业(三) 132 Schools carrying out these measures aim to create a more focused environment where students can grow socially and academically, free from the interruptions of constant connectivity. __4__ Some schools lack resources. Some students care for sisters or brothers after school and need to contact parents. Students whose first language is not English can benefit from using a translation app during class. Due to the dependence on smartphones, students will eventually need to learn how to have a phone without constantly checking social media. __5__ Learning from a young age that there’s a time and place to use our technology would benefit them in the long run. 课后课时作业(三) 133 A．Some schools are taking it a step further. B．They need to learn a little bit more self­control. C．It just got to be really tiring to deal with phones. D．Some schools are also turning to lockers for help. E．However, enforcing phone bans can be challenging. F．It resulted in increased student engagement and social interaction. G．In response to these concerns, many schools adopt innovative solutions. 篇章导读：本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了儿童对智能手机的依赖问题、学校为应对此问题采取的措施，以及这些措施面临的挑战与必要性。 课后课时作业(三) 134 1．答案：G 解析：根据上文“Julie Scelfo, founder of Mothers Against ... and academic development.(作为Mothers Against Media Addiction组织的创始人，Julie Scelfo (朱莉·斯卡尔托)认为智能手机取代了面对面交流的宝贵经验，而这些经验对健康的社交、情感和学术发展至关重要。)”以及下文“A school in Minnesota carried out a phone ban in recent years.(明尼苏达州的一所学校近年来实施了手机禁令。)”可知，G项(为了应对这些担忧，许多学校采用了创新的解决方案。)承上启下，说明学校应对这一问题采取的措施。故选G。 课后课时作业(三) 135 2．答案：F 解析：根据下文“Students reported feeling more connected and less anxious without constant access to their devices. (学生们报告说，在没有手机的情况下，他们感到更加紧密联系，焦虑感也减少了。)”可知，选项承接下文说明手机禁令的益处。F项(手机禁令导致了学生参与度和社交互动的增加。)切题。故选F。 课后课时作业(三) 136 解析：根据下文“A decade ago, Graham Dugoni founded Yondr ... during school hours. (十年前，Grham Dugoni创立了Yondr，该公司生产手机储物柜，旨在让学生在校期间远离手机。)”可知，选项承接下文说明储物柜是手段之一。D项(一些学校也求助于储物柜来解决问题。)切题。故选D。 3．答案：D 课后课时作业(三) 137 解析：根据下文“Some schools lack resources. Some students care for sisters or brothers after school and need to contact parents.(一些学校缺乏资源，一些学生放学后需要照顾兄弟姐妹，并需要联系父母。)”可知，选项承接下文说明执行手机禁令可能面临的困难，E项(然而，执行手机禁令可能面临挑战。)切题。故选E。 4．答案：E 课后课时作业(三) 138 5．答案：B 解析：根据上文“Due to the dependence on smartphones ... checking social media.(由于对智能手机的依赖，学生们最终需要学会如何在不经常查看社交媒体的情况下使用手机。)”可知，选项承接上文说明学生们最终需要学会如何在不经常查看社交媒体的情况下使用手机，这是一种自控能力的体现。B项(他们需要学会更多的自我控制。)切题。故选B。 课后课时作业(三) 139 Ⅲ　完形填空 28­year­old Jermaine Scott set up in business as a barber in Madison, Tennessee, about a year ago. He gradually noted the kids were __1__ to tablets and cellphones when they came to the barbershop. It was __2__ to cut their hair when they were focused on those. That led to the __3__ of Scott’s “Barbershop Books Day”， when kids could come and get a __4__ haircut. What was required? They had to __5__ a book while they got it. He created “Barbershop Books Day” to help not only the kids, but also the parents. Madison has many low­income families and many are focused on just keeping their __6__ on. For people in this community, $15 for a haircut per kid is not easy to __7__ so in some way a reduction in the price can __8__． 课后课时作业(三) 140 Scott began his initiative (倡议) by __9__ five library books and putting them near his chair. Book __10__ began pouring in when a local news station got __11__ of what he was doing. Scott plans on taking his initiative a step further by __12__ his “Barbershop Books Day” to an “Ice Breaker Book Tour” where he __13__ to get kids excited to learn while also giving them __14__ role models through motivational speakers. Scott said, “If I step outside my comfort zone and tell them school is cool, __15__it will guide them in the right direction.” 篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。28岁的Jermaine Scott (杰梅恩·斯科特)通过为孩子打折理发来帮助孩子学习和远离电子设备。电台报道了他的行为，书籍捐赠开始大量涌入，他也打算将计划扩大，希望这能引导孩子们走向正确的方向。 课后课时作业(三) 141 1．A.adapted B．reduced C．glued D．accustomed 解析：句意：他逐渐注意到，当孩子们来到理发店时，他们就像是被粘在平板电脑和手机上一样。adapt 改编；reduce 减少；glue 粘住；accustom 使习惯于。根据后文“they were focused on those”可知，这些来理发的孩子专注于平板电脑和手机，好像粘在上面一样。故选C。 2．A.safe B．hard C．possible D．pleasant 解析：根据后文“to cut their hair when they were focused on those”可知，当这些孩子专注于这些电子设备时，给他们理发很难。故选B。 课后课时作业(四) 142 3．A.advertisement B．support C．celebration D．birth 解析：advertisement 广告；support 支持；celebration 庆祝；birth 诞生。根据后文“of Scott’s ‘Barbershop Books Day’”可知，此处指这导致了Scott的“理发店图书日”的诞生。故选D。 4．A.satisfied B．discounted C．free D．thorough 解析：句意：这导致了Scott的“理发店图书日”的诞生，孩子们可以来这里享受打折理发。satisfied 满意的；discounted 已折扣的；free 自由的；thorough 彻底的。根据后文“in some way a reduction in the price”可知，孩子们可以享受打折理发。故选B。 课后课时作业(四) 143 5．A.borrow B．purchase C．read D．choose 解析：句意：在获得打折理发时，他们必须读一本书。borrow 借；purchase 购买；read 阅读；choose 选择。根据后文“a book”可知，此处是指读书。故选C。 6．A.hands B．hair C．shirt D．lights 解析：句意：麦迪逊市有许多低收入家庭，许多家庭的注意力都集中在维持家庭运转上。根据前文“low­income families”可知，麦迪逊市有许多低收入家庭。此处keep lights on指“维持家庭基本生活所需的最低开支”。故选D。 课后课时作业(四) 144 7．A.overlook B．afford C．believe D．decline 解析：overlook 忽视；afford 买得起；believe 相信；decline 下降。前文提到麦迪逊市有许多低收入家庭，所以要付得起每个孩子理发的15美元不是件容易的事情。故选B。 8．A.arise B．compensate C．count D．progress 解析：句意：对这个社区的人来说，每个孩子花费15美元理发不是一件容易的事，所以从某种程度上说，价格的降低也是很重要的。arise 上升；compensate 补偿；count 重要；progress 前进。因为家庭不富裕，所以理发能获得打折价也很重要。故选C。 课后课时作业(四) 145 9．A.stealing B．buying C．donating D．borrowing 解析：句意：Scott从图书馆借了五本书，把它们放在椅子旁边，开始了他的行动。根据后文“five library books”可知，书是从图书馆借的。故选D。 10．A.contents B．titles C．orders D．donations 解析：content 目录；title 标题；order 订单；donation 捐赠。根据后文“began pouring in when a local news station got”可知，新闻电台报道了他的行为后，有很多书籍捐赠。故选D。 课后课时作业(四) 146 11．A.wind B．hold C．sight D．chance 解析：句意：当地一家新闻电台得知他的行为后，书籍捐赠开始大量涌入。根据后文“of what he was doing”可知，电台得知了他的行为。get wind of “听到……的风声”。故选A。 12．A.expanding B．applying C．comparing D．adding 解析：expand 扩大；apply 申请；compare 比较；add 增加。根据后文“his ‘Barbershop Books Day’ to an ‘Ice Breaker Book Tour’”可知，此处指将他的“理发店图书日”扩展为“打破僵局的图书之旅”。expand ... to ... “把……扩大到……”。故选A。 课后课时作业(四) 147 13．A.agrees B．intends C．deserves D．proves 解析：agree 同意；intend 打算；deserve 值得；prove 证明。根据后文“to get kids excited to learn”可知，此处指Scott打算让孩子们兴奋地学习。故选B。 14．A.typical B．classic C．positive D．alternative 解析：句意：Scott计划将他的倡议更进一步，将他的“理发店图书日”扩展为“打破僵局的图书之旅”，在那里他打算让孩子们兴奋地学习，同时通过励志演说家给他们树立积极的榜样。typical 典型的；classic 经典的；positive 积极的；alternative 选择性的。根据后文“motivational speakers”可知，此处指通过励志演说家给他们树立积极的榜样。故选C。 课后课时作业(四) 148 15．A.generally B．certainly C．accordingly D．hopefully 解析：句意：Scott说：“如果我走出自己的舒适区，告诉他们学校很酷，希望这能引导他们走向正确的方向。” generally 通常；certainly 当然；accordingly 因此； hopefully 有希望地。根据后文“it will guide them in the right direction”可知，此处指希望这能引导他们走向正确的方向。故选D。 课后课时作业(四) 149 课后课时作业(四) 较易题(占比50%)　中档题(占比50%)　拔高题(占比0%) 题号 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ A B 难度 ★ ★ ★★ ★★ 课后课时作业(四) 151 Ⅰ　完形填空 Have you seen people who take pictures of food for more than 10 minutes before eating? My friend Stella is such an example. Every time we went to a restaurant, she would not take a bite until all the dishes we __1__ were on the table. Then she would spend five minutes in __2__ the dishes in a seemingly random but in fact __3__ order. Then the most important part: taking pictures. After that, she would choose one of the __4__ and click in the filter (滤镜) app. The food eventually looked 10 times more delicious than it really was, but we had no __5__ to really enjoy it—it all went cold. Actually Stella’s real life is much less elegant. For example, she hates to wash the dishes, so she leaves them in the sink for days. 课后课时作业(四) 152 Many people care too much about others’ opinions and try too hard to __6__ others. They find it hard to be __7__ and to accept themselves, and thus they are afraid to show their __8__ life on social media. What they are trying to prove is __9__ what they lack in reality. But this will not bring any __10__ to reality, as they still __11__ the same old pattern of life. 课后课时作业(四) 153 If they really want an elegant life, they should put more __12__ into achieving it __13__ fabricating (伪造) it. Being more confident, __14__ themselves and trying their best to be better are much more meaningful than __15__ their life on social media. 篇章导读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了现在有些人在社交媒体上过度美化自己的生活，作者认为这是不自信、不敢接受自己的体现。如果想要更优雅的生活，人们应该更加努力使其成为真实的生活，而不是制造假象。 课后课时作业(四) 154 1．A.ordered B．served C．offered D．prepared 解析：句意：每次我们去饭馆，直到我们点的菜都上桌了她才会开始吃。 order 点(酒菜)；serve 服务；offer 提供； prepare 准备。此处是指点的菜被端上桌。故选A。 2．A.cooking B．washing C．setting D．collecting 解析：cook 烹饪；wash 清洗；set 摆放；collect 收集。根据下文的“Then the most important part: taking pictures.”可推知，她要把菜品摆好来拍照。故选C。 课后课时作业(四) 155 3．A.messy B．arranged C．casual D．missed 解析：句意：然后她会花五分钟来摆放菜，让菜的顺序看起来是随意摆放的但实际是精心布置过的。messy 杂乱的；arranged 布置好的；casual 随意的；missed 错过的。根据语境可知，此处应选择一个和random意思相反的词，表示看似随意摆放但实际上是精心布置过。故选B。 4．A.dishes B．restaurants C．tables D．pictures 解析：dish 菜；restaurant 饭馆；table 桌子；picture 照片。根据上文的“taking pictures”可知，此处picture是原词复现。故选D。 课后课时作业(四) 156 5．A.chance B．choice C．excuse D．reason 解析：句意：最后，食物看起来比实际美味10倍，但我们没有享用的机会——因为食物已经凉了。chance 机会；choice 选择；excuse 借口；reason 原因。此处是指因为她拍照，食物变凉，导致大家错过了享用美食的机会。故选A。 6．A.comfort B．please C．inspire D．discourage 解析：句意：很多人太在乎别人的观点，并且过于努力去取悦别人。 comfort 安慰；please 使愉悦；inspire 启发；discourage 使丧气。根据上文的“Many people care too much about others’ opinions”可知，此处指取悦别人。故选B。 课后课时作业(四) 157 7．A.independent B．generous C．responsible D．confident 解析：independent 独立的；generous 慷慨的；responsible 负责的；confident 自信的。根据下文的“thus they are afraid to show their __8__ life on social media”可知，他们觉得接受自己很困难，由此推测他们不自信。故选D。 8．A.real B．secret C．peaceful D．healthy 解析：句意：他们认为自信很困难、很难接受自己，因此他们害怕把自己真实的一面展现在社交媒体上。real 真正的；secret 秘密的；peaceful 和平的；healthy 健康的。根据下文的“what they lack in reality”可知，此处指害怕展示真实的生活，real和reality是同根词。故选A。 课后课时作业(四) 158 9．A.rarely B．hardly C．exactly D．nearly 解析：rarely 稀少地；hardly 几乎不；exactly 确切地，恰好；nearly 几乎。根据下文的“what they lack in reality”可知，此处是指他们极力证明的东西正是他们在现实生活中缺乏的东西。故选C。 10．A.difficulty B．change C．guidance D．harm 解析：difficulty 困难；change 改变；guidance 向导；harm 伤害。根据下文的“as they still __11__ the same old pattern of life”可知，他们的现实生活并没有改变。故选B。 课后课时作业(四) 159 11．A.question B．dislike C．doubt D．follow 解析：句意：但这不会给现实生活带来任何改变，因为他们依然遵循旧的生活模式。根据上文的“still”和下文的“the same”可推知，此处是指他们依然按原来的方式生活。follow the same old pattern 表示“遵循同样的旧模式”。故选D。 12．A.effort B．ambitions C．feelings D．money 解析：effort 努力；ambition 抱负；feeling 感情；money 金钱。此处指想要优雅的生活，需要付出更多努力。故选A。 课后课时作业(四) 160 13．A.other than B．more than C．rather than D．less than 解析：句意：如果他们真的想要优雅的生活，他们应该付出更多的努力来实现它而不是伪造它。other than 除了；more than 超过；rather than 而不是；less than 少于。故选C。 14．A.identifying B．accepting C．persuading D．amusing 解析：identify 识别；accept 接受；persuade 说服； amuse 使娱乐。根据上文的“They find it hard to be __7__ and to accept themselves”可知，此处accept是原词复现。故选B。 课后课时作业(四) 161 15．A.simplifying B．ruining C．beautifying D．worsening 解析：simplify 简化；ruin 摧毁；beautify 美化；worsen 恶化。根据上文的“After that, she would choose one of the __4__ and click in the filter (滤镜) app.”可知，此处表示更自信，接受自己、努力变得更好比在社交媒体上美化他们的生活更有意义。故选C。 课后课时作业(四) 162 Ⅱ　阅读 A Every three decades, or roughly once a generation, Hollywood experiences a great shift: The transition from silent films to sound ones in the 1920s. The rise of broadcast television in the 1950s. The “I Want My MTV” cable boom of the 1980s. 课后课时作业(四) 163 It is happening again. The long­promised streaming (流媒体) revolution—the next great change in how the world gets its entertainment—is finally here. Streaming services, of course, have been challenging Hollywood for years. Netflix began streaming movies and television shows in 2007 and has grown into a giant, spending $12 billion on programming last year to entertain more than 158 million subscribers worldwide. There are also other 271 online video services available in the United States, according to the research firm Parks Associates, one for seemingly every preference—Aero Cinema for aviation documentaries, Shudder for horror movies, Horse Lifestyle for horse­themed content. 课后课时作业(四) 164 While all this was happening, however, the three biggest old­line media companies—Disney, NBC­Universal and Warner Media—largely stayed on the sidelines. Charging into the streaming fight would mean putting billions of dollars in profit from existing cable networks like USA, Disney Channel and TBS at risk. Building video platforms of the size needed to compete with Netflix and Amazon would be very expensive. And mastering the potential technology would require a high speed at which they’ll learn. Better to wait for their time. When it became clear that protecting their existing business model was more risky than hugging tomorrow, no matter how costly in the near term, they would act. That time is now. And everything is changing. 课后课时作业(四) 165 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了流媒体时代的到来产生的变化和影响。 课后课时作业(四) 166 1．The function of paragraph one is to ________． A．show the main idea of the passage B．make an argument C．introduce the topic of the passage D．give an example 解析：推理判断题。第一段提到每三十年，或者大约一代人，好莱坞就会经历一个巨大的转变。由此引出第二段的“The long­promised streaming (流媒体) ... is finally here.”这一文章的主题：流媒体的到来，由此可推知，第一段的作用是引出本文的主题。故选C。 课后课时作业(四) 167 2．The following are firms providing online video services EXCEPT ________． A．Netflix B．Parks Associates C．Aero Cinema D．Shudder 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“according to the research firm Parks Associates”可知，Parks Associates是一家研究公司，不能提供网上视频服务。故选B。 课后课时作业(四) 168 3．Traditional media companies’ attitude towards streaming services is ________． A．positive B．opposed C．cautious D．unknown 解析：推理判断题。根据第四段内容尤其是第一句中的“however, the three ... on the sidelines”可知，老牌的三大媒体公司对流媒体采取观望态度，由此可推知，他们的态度是谨慎的。故选C。 课后课时作业(四) 169 4．Which of the following statement does not agree with the article? A．Streaming services will bring great benefits for the three biggest old­line media companies immediately. B．The competition with companies like Netflix and Amazon will be fierce and expensive. C．Providing streaming services needs to learn and master some potential technology as soon as possible. D．There is also the possibility that the three old­line media companies will swift to provide streaming services in the future. 课后课时作业(四) 170 解析：细节理解题。根据第四段第二句“Charging into the ... USA, Disney Channel and TBS at risk.(加入流媒体之争意味着美国迪士尼频道和TBS等现有的有线电视网的数十亿美元利润将面临风险。)”可知，A项(流媒体服务会迅速为三大老牌媒体公司带来巨大利润。)的说法与文章中的观点不一致。故选A。 课后课时作业(四) 171 B Thirteen­year­old Kaylee has a lot of friends—532, actually, if you count up her online friends. And she spends a lot of time with them. But is it possible that Kaylee’s online friendships could be making her lonely? That’s what some experts believe. Connecting online is a great way to stay in touch, they say. However, some experts worry that many kids are so busy connecting online that they might be missing out on true friendships. 课后课时作业(四) 172 Could this be true? During your parents’ childhoods, connecting with friends usually meant spending time with them in the flesh. Kids played Scrabble around a table, not Words With Friends on their phones. When friends missed each other, they picked up the telephone. Friends might even write letters to each other. Today, most communication takes place online. A typical teen sends 2，000 texts a month and spends more than 44 hours per week in front of a screen. Much of this time is spent on social media platforms (平台)． In fact, in many ways, online communication can make friendships stronger. “ There’s definitely a positive influence. Kids can stay in constant contact, which means they can share more of their feelings with each other，” says Katie Davis, co­author of The App Generation. 课后课时作业(四) 173 Other experts, however, warn that too much online communication can get in the way of forming deep friendships. “If we are constantly checking in with our virtual words, we will have little time for our real­world friendships，” says Larry Rosen, a professor at California State University. Rosen also worries that today’s kids might mistake the “friends” on the social media for true friends in life. However, in tough times, you don’t need someone to like your picture or share your blogs. You need someone who will keep your secrets and hold your hand. You would like to talk face to face. 篇章导读：本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了社交媒体对青少年友谊的影响。以Kaylee (凯莉)为例引出话题，一方面阐述了在线交流在保持联系、分享感受等方面对友谊有积极作用；另一方面指出过度依赖在线交流可能会阻碍深度友谊的形成，孩子们可能会错把社交媒体上的“朋友”当成真正的朋友。 课后课时作业(四) 174 5.Why does the author mention Kaylee in Paragraph 1? A．To offer some advice to the readers. B．To introduce the topic of the text. C．To stress the importance of friendship. D．To show the main idea of the text. 解析：推理判断题。根据第一段内容可知，作者以Kaylee有很多在线朋友且花很多时间和他们在一起为例，引出下文在线友谊是否会让人感到孤独以及对真正友谊的影响的讨论，由此可推知，作者提及Kaylee的例子是为了引出文章的主题。故选B。 课后课时作业(四) 175 6．How has communication changed compared to previous generations? A．Kids today think spending time with friends is real communication. B．Communicating online is more common nowadays. C．Children now write more letters to their friends. D．Children today communicate face­to­face more often. 课后课时作业(四) 176 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“During your parents’ childhoods ... write letters to each other.(在你父母的童年时代，与朋友联系通常意味着花时间与他们在一起。孩子们围着桌子玩拼字游戏，而不是在手机上玩Words With Friends。当朋友们想念彼此时，他们会拿起电话联系。朋友们甚至可以互相写信。)”以及第四段“Today, most communication takes place online ... on social media platforms (平台)．(今天，大多数交流都是在网上进行的。一个典型的青少年每月发送2，000条短信，每周花在屏幕前的时间超过44个小时，大部分时间都花在了社交媒体平台上。)”可知，与上一代人相比，现在在线交流更加普遍。故选B。 课后课时作业(四) 177 7.What’s Larry Rosen’s attitude towards online communication? A．Positive. B．Unclear. C．Confused. D．Negative. 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“If we are constantly checking ... true friends in life.”可知，Larry Rosen (拉里·罗森)认为过多的在线交流可能会阻碍现实生活中的友谊，孩子们可能会错把社交媒体上的“朋友”当成真正的朋友。由此可推知，他对在线交流持否定态度。故选D。 课后课时作业(四) 178 8．What’s the best title for this text? A．The Ways of Making True Friends B．The Impact of Social Media on Friendships C．The Benefits of Online Communication D．The Evolution of Friendship in the Digital Age 解析：标题判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要围绕社交媒体对友谊的影响展开讨论，既提到了在线交流对友谊的积极影响，也指出了可能存在的问题。由此可知，B项(社交媒体对友谊的影响)最适合作为文章标题。故选B。 课后课时作业(四) 179 Ⅲ　应用文写作 假如你是李华，你远在英国的笔友Smith从网上得知“移动支付”改变了中国人的生活方式，他想了解一些更详细的移动支付情况，请你根据下面要点提示，给Smith发一封电子邮件。 要点：1.生活中的具体体现； 2．好处； 3．有待改进之处。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：移动支付mobile payment 课后课时作业(四) 180 Dear Smith， Knowing that you are eager to learn something more about mobile payment in China, ﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍ Yours sincerely， Li Hua 课后课时作业(四) 181 [精彩范文] Dear Smith， Knowing that you are eager to learn something more about mobile payment in China, I deeply welcome the opportunity to give you a brief introduction about it. As you know, mobile payment has been a tendency in China. On the one hand, its convenience as well as efficiency makes it possible for us to take with us only a mobile phone rather than much cash, which saves us much time and trouble. On the other hand, mobile payment is widely used in our daily life, like paying bills, booking tickets and so on. 课后课时作业(四) 182 However, we must strictly keep our private information secret in case of any possible identity theft. In a word, mobile payment is used in nearly everything and has really changed our life. I hope my introduction can make you have a clear idea of mobile payment. Yours sincerely， Li Hua   课后课时作业(四) 183 R $$