内容正文:
英语 选择性必修 第二册 BS
Ⅰ.重点词汇
1.economic adj. 经济(上)的 →economist n. 经济学家→economy n. 经济
2.election n. 选举→elect v. 选举;推选;选择
elect sb as ... 推选某人为……
elect sb to ... 选举某人担任(某职务)
win/lose an election 在选举中获胜/失败
3.available adj. 可获得的,可用的;有空的
be available to ... 对……来说是可用的/可获得的
be available for ... 可用于……
4.mixture n. 混合→mix v. (使)混合→mixed adj. 混合的;混杂的
mix ... with/and ... 把……和……混合
mix up 混合,掺和;混淆;弄错;弄乱
mix ... up with ... 把……与……混淆
5.precisely adv. 确实如此;精确地→precise adj. 精确的
6.consult vt. 查阅 vi.& vt. 咨询;商议→consultant n. 顾问
consult sb about sth 就某事请教/咨询某人
consult sth about sth 就某事查阅某物
consult with sb about/on sth 就某事与某人商量
7.alternative adj. 可替代的;另外的 n. 可供选择的事物→alternatively adv. 可供选择地
have no alternative but to__do sth 别无选择只好做某事
have the alternative of doing sth 有做某事的选择
an alternative to ... ……的替代品
8.purchase vt. 购买 n. 购买(物)→purchaser n. 购买者→purchasable adj. 可买的;可买到的
purchase sth from sb 从某人那里购买某物
purchase sth for ... 以……(价格)购买某物
for the purchase of ... 为了购买……
9.expectation n. 期待,预期,预料→expect v. 期望,期待,预料
come/live up to one's expectations 不负某人所望
beyond/out of (one's) expectations 出乎(某人的)意料,(某人)料想不到
expect (sb) to__do sth 期望(某人)做某事
10.adaptation n. 改编版;适应→adapt vi. 适应 vt. 改编,使适应
make an adaptation to 适应……
adapt to ... 适应……;适合……
adapt oneself to ... 使某人自己适应……
adapt ... from ... 由……改编……
11.appropriate adj. 恰当的;合适的→appropriately adv. 适当地
be appropriate to/for ... 对……来说是恰当的
It is appropriate that sb (should)__do sth 某人做某事是恰当的
It is appropriate (for sb) to__do sth (某人)做某事是适合的
12.cast n. 演员阵容,全体演员 vt. 投射(光或影)
cast sb as ... 选派某人扮演……
cast a look/glance (at) 看一眼
cast light on/upon 阐明;使明白
cast down 使(人)气馁沮丧
13.advertise vi.& vt. 为……做广告→advertiser n. 广告商;登广告者→advertising n. 广告(业)→advertisement n. [C]广告 [U]广告宣传
advertise for sb/sth 登广告征求某人/某物
advertise in/on 在……上登广告
put an advertisement in/on 在……上登广告
14.recording n. 录制品→record v. 录音;记录,记载 n. 记录;纪录;唱片
It is recorded that ... 据记载……
keep a record of 把……记录下来
set/hold/break a record 创造/保持/打破纪录
15.witness vt. 亲身经历;目击 n. 目击者;证人
witness to (doing) sth 为(做)某事作证
be (a) witness to 目睹,能证明
in witness of 作为……的证据
16.spot n. 地点
on the spot=on the scene 当场,立刻;在现场
spot sb doing 发现/看到某人正在做
be spotted with 满是……的斑点;散布;点缀
17.freedom n. 自由→free v. 释放;使空闲 adj. 自由的;空闲的;免费的→freely adv. 自由地;免费地;大量地
free ... from/of ... 使……摆脱/免于……
be free from 不受……的影响;无……的
be/feel free to__do sth 自由地做某事
18.locate vt. 位于→location n. 地点,位置
be located in/on/at/to ...=lie in/on/at/to ... 位于……
19.suitable adj. 合适的,适宜的→suit vt. (使)适合
be suitable for sb/sth 适合于某人/某事
be suitable (for sb) to__do sth 适合(某人)做某事
suit ... to ... 使……适合于……
20.attract vt. 吸引→attractive adj.有魅力的,有吸引力的;引人注目的;迷人的→attraction n. [U]吸引;吸引力 [C]具有吸引力的人或事物
attract sb to ... 吸引某人关注……
be attracted to/by ... 为……所吸引
have/hold no/little/much attraction for sb 对某人没有/几乎没有/有很大吸引力
21.competitive adj. 竞争性强的,有竞争力的→compete vi. 比赛;竞争→competitor n. 竞争者;对手→competition n. 比赛;竞争
compete in ... 在……方面竞争;参加……比赛
compete for ... 为……而竞争
compete with/against ... 与……竞争
22.combine vi.& vt. (使)结合,(使)组合→combination n. 结合,联合;组合;联合体,结合物
combine ... with/and ... 把……与……结合起来
be combined with ... 与……结合
in combination (with ... ) (与……)联合/结合
23.anticipate vt. 预期,预料→anticipation n. 预期,预料
24.participate vi. 参加,参与→participant n. 参加者;参与者→participation n. 参与;参加;分享
participate with sb in sth 与某人分担某事;同某人参与某事
participate in (doing) sth 参与(做)某事
25.trap v. 困住,使陷入危险中 n. 陷阱;诡计
trap sb into (doing) sth 诱使某人(做)某事
be/get trapped in=be stuck/caught in 被困于……
fall into the trap of doing sth 掉进做某事的陷阱
26.appearance n. 外表,外观;出现→appear v. 出现
27.transform vt. 使转化,使改观→transformation n. (彻底的)变化,改观,转变
transform ... into ... 把……变成……
transform from ... (to ... )由……转变(到……)
28.frightening adj. 令人害怕的,吓人的→fright n. 惊吓,恐怖→frighten vt. 使害怕,使惊吓→frightened adj. 惊吓的,受惊的,害怕的
in fright 惊恐地
be frightened of 害怕……
be frightened to__do 害怕做……
29.convey vt. 表达,传达
convey sth to sb 向某人传递某物(思想、感情等)
convey one's feelings/meanings/gratitude 表达某人的感情/意思/感激
convey ... from A to B 把……从A运送到B
30.withdrawal n. 脱瘾(过程);取消;取款→withdraw vi.& vt. 脱离(社会),不与人交往;撤回;取(款);离开
withdraw from ... 不与人交往;退出……
31.consist__of 由……构成
Ⅱ.教材原句
1.There are many times I have__been__pessimistic or even disappointed by a film of a book I love.
不止一次,我喜欢的书籍拍成电影,我都不看好,甚至很失望。(教材P52)
2.This__is__where I think many film adaptations fall down.
我认为这就是许多电影改编的失败之处。(教材P53)
3.One may think that it is the book writer who is in the__best__position__to__do film adaptations.
人们可能会认为,最适合改编电影的人应该是书籍作者本人。(教材P53)
4.Their aim is to create something__that has never been seen before and that people find interesting.
他们的目的是创造一些人们从未见过的东西,从而让人们觉得有趣。(教材P59)
5.However, not__all__advertising is about selling products and services for a profit.
然而,并非所有的广告都是以盈利为目的销售产品与服务。(教材P59)
6. ... either one of his daughters replaces him as a prisoner in the castle, or__he__will__die.
……或者他的一个女儿会代替他成为城堡的囚犯,否则他就得死。(教材P62)
7. You're constantly on alert, and I don't__think__this__is__very__good__for__you.
你时刻警惕着,我认为这对你没有好处。(教材P66)
8.I can't actually remember the__last__time we had a proper facetoface conversation.
我真的不记得最后一次我们正式面对面交流的时候了。(教材P66)
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1.Though there are no other witnesses (witness), Lucy insists she saw a man in the yard that night.
2.What's more, there's the sense of freedom (free) my new lifestyle has given me.
3.Learn to combine your knowledge with/and experience, and you are sure to succeed.
4.She hasn't much feeling for the beauty (beautiful) of nature.
5.The sudden appearance (appear) of a policeman caused the thief to run away.
6.The frightened (frighten) child gripped his mother's arm.
7.The secretary conveyed the boss's message to the workers.
8.Not only the students but also their teacher is (be) enjoying the film.
9.That's why I forgot all the time.
10.Recently I bought something that was very reasonable.
Ⅳ.开放型任务
本单元的话题是媒体。如今,电子支付成为潮流,现金的使用频率越来越低。请你和小伙伴们开展一次英文辩论会,谈谈你对电子支付是否会取代现金的看法。并在适当的地方用上it,尝试和你的同学、老师交流你的观点。
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