UNIT 4 单元重点知识回顾-【金版教程】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第二册创新导学案全书Word（北师大版2019）

英语　选择性必修 第二册 BS Ⅰ.重点词汇 1．comedy n. 喜剧；喜剧片→comedian n. 喜剧演员 2．pretend vi.& vt. 假装，装作 pretend to__do sth 假装(要)做某事 pretend to__be__doing sth 假装正在做某事 pretend to__have__done sth 假装做过某事 3．humorous adj. 幽默的，诙谐的→humor n. 幽默，诙谐 4．interact vi. 交流；交往；相互作用→interaction n. 交流；交往；相互作用 5．anxiety n. 焦虑，不安，担心→anxious adj. 忧虑的，担心的；焦急的；渴望的，急切的→anxiously adv. 焦虑地 anxiety about/over ... 对……的担忧 anxiety for ... 渴望…… anxiety to__do ... 渴望做…… 6．significant adj. 重要的，重大的→significance n. 重要性 7．terrified adj. 极度惊恐的→terror n. 惊恐；恐惧→terrify vt. 使恐惧→terrifying adj. 令人惊恐的 8．swing n. 挥动，挥舞；秋千　vi.& vt. (使)摆动；(使)转动；朝……打去；荡秋千→swung (过去式&过去分词) 9．embarrassed adj. 难堪的，尴尬的→embarrass vt. 使尴尬→embarrassing adj. 令人尴尬的，使人难堪的→embarrassment n. 窘迫，尴尬 be/feel embarrassed about/at ... 对……感到难为情/不知所措 be/feel embarrassed to__do sth 对做某事感到尴尬 10．consume vt. 消耗；吃；消费→consumer n. 消费者→consumption n. 消耗；消费 11．confused adj. 困惑的→confuse vt. 使迷惑；(将……)混淆→confusing adj. 令人困惑的；难懂的 confuse A with/and B　把A与B混淆 be confused about ... 对……感到困惑 12．potential n. 潜力，潜能　adj. 潜在的，可能的→potentially adv. 可能地，潜在地 have the potential to__do sth 有做某事的潜力 with potential 有潜力的 realize/achieve one's (full) potential (充分)发挥某人的潜力 13．casually adv. 漫不经心地；非正式地→casual adj. 漫不经心的；非正式的 14．innocently adv. 装作若无其事地；无辜地→innocent adj. 装作若无其事的；无辜的 15．appetite n. 胃口，食欲→appetizing adj. 开胃的；促进食欲的 16．faithful adj. 忠诚的→faithfully adv. 忠诚地→faith n. 忠诚，信仰 17．announce vt. 宣布，宣告→announcement n. 宣布，声明→announcer n. 播音员；广播员 announce sth to sb＝announce to sb sth 向某人宣布某事 announce that ... 宣布…… It is/was announced that ... 据宣布…… 18．deserve vt. 应得，应受到 deserve to__do 应该/应受…… deserve to__be__done/deserve doing 应该/值得被…… 19．mood n. 心情，情绪→moody adj. 喜怒无常的 be in a good/happy mood 心情愉悦 be in__a__bad__mood 情绪低落 be/feel in the/no mood for/to__do sth 有/没有心情做某事 20．energise vt. 使充满活力；使增强决心→energy n. 能量→energetic adj. 充满能量的 21．infection n. 感染；传染→infect v. 感染；传染 22．whisper vi.& vt. 悄声说，低语，耳语 whisper to sb 与某人耳语 whisper sth in one's ear 在某人耳旁小声说某事 It is/was whispered that ... 据秘密传闻…… in a whisper＝in whispers＝in a low voice 耳语地；低声地 23．accidentally adv. 偶然地，意外地→accidental adj. 偶然的→accident n. 偶然引发的事故 24．expense n. 费用，花费→expensive adj. 昂贵的；价格高的 at great/little expense 花了很多/很少钱 at sb's expense 嘲笑某人；由某人付费 at the expense of ... 以……为代价，在牺牲……的情况下 25．reputation n. 名誉，名望 have a reputation for 因……而著名，以……闻名 live__up__to one's reputation 名不虚传；名副其实 26．amuse vt. 使开心；逗笑 →amused adj. 逗乐的，觉得好笑的→amusing adj. 有趣的，好笑的→amusement n. [U]娱乐；[C]快乐的事，娱乐活动 it amuses/amused sb to do sth 做某事使某人开心 amuse oneself 自娱自乐 keep sb amused 使某人快乐/消遣 27．rely vi. 依赖→reliable adj. 可靠的 rely on 依赖；信赖 rely on sb to__do sth 指望/相信某人会做某事 rely on sb/sth (for__sth) 依靠/指望某人(得到某物) rely on it that ... 依靠/信赖/指望/放心…… 28．purely adv. 完全地，纯粹地，仅仅→pure adj. 完全的，纯粹的 29．universal adj. 广泛适用的；共同的，普遍的→universally adv. 共同，普遍 30．astonished adj. 吃惊的，惊讶的→astonish vt. 使吃惊→astonishing adj. 令人吃惊的→astonishment n. 惊讶 be astonished at/that 对……感到惊讶 to one's astonishment 令某人感到惊讶的是 in astonishment 吃惊地，惊讶地 31．contrary n. 正相反，恰恰相反 on the contrary 与此相反；恰恰相反 to the contrary 相反的；相反地 be contrary to＝be opposite to 与……相反/相违背 32．talent n. 天资，天赋，才能→talented adj. 有才能的，聪颖的 have a talent for 在……方面有天赋 33．convinced adj. 确信的，信服的→convince vt. 使确信，使信服；说服→convincing adj. 令人信服的 be convinced of sth/that ... 确信…… convince sb to__do sth 说服某人做某事 34．unfortunate adj. 不幸的，倒霉的→fortune n. 运气，财气→fortunate adj. 幸运的→fortunately adv. 幸运地→unfortunately adv. 不幸地 It is/was unfortunate (for sb) that ... (某人)不幸运的是…… 35．demand vt. 要求 demand to__do sth 要求做某事 demand that sb (should)__do sth 要求某人做某事 36．criticise vi.& vt. 批评，指责→criticism n. 批评 Ⅱ.教材原句 1．... he noticed__a__dirty__cat__lapping milk from a saucer in the doorway of a store. ……他看见一只脏猫在一家商店门口舔饮浅碟中的牛奶。(教材P8) 2．He has__a__reputation__for constantly encountering awkward situations, which greatly amuses audiences of all nationalities and cultures. 他的著名之处在于总是遇到尴尬的情境，使来自不同国家、不同文化背景的观众都觉得非常好笑。(教材P14) 3．When this happens, he smiles and nods, indicating__that everything is fine. 当这种情况发生时，他笑着点点头，装作一切都好的样子。(教材P15) 4．He becomes so__desperate in the end that he even hides some inside the purse of a woman sitting__near__him and throws some down the trousers of the restaurant's violinist! 最后他无计可施，居然把一部分生肉藏在旁边女士的钱包里，塞进餐厅小提琴手的裤子里！ (教材P15) 5. ... but it__was__only__later__at__university__that he decided to become an actor. ……但直到大学后期他才决定当一名演员。(教材P15) 6．One afternoon, hundreds of unlucky passengers, who had__been__expecting__to__board a flight to New York, were told it had been cancelled. 一天下午，数百名不幸的乘客一直期待着登上飞往纽约的航班，却被通知航班取消了。 (教材P18) 7．Both his father and mother were successful actors and singers, so it__was__natural__for_ _him__to__follow__in__their__footsteps. 他的父亲和母亲都是成功的演员和歌手，所以他自然而然以他们为榜样。 (教材P21) 8．Such__was how Chaplin went after perfection. 卓别林就是这样追求完美的。 (教材P21) Ⅲ.单句语法填空 1．Around this point develops the story, which is humorous (humor) and full of a strong local flavor. 2．Carrying many different viruses, wildlife can potentially (potential) infect human beings and should be banned for trade. 3．Jeremy is well­known for his great sense of humour, but he is in no mood for telling jokes today. 4．Convinced (convince) of Tom's being guilty, his mother forgave what he did. 5．We would repair it at our expense should it break down within the first year. 6．You may rely on it that Jennifer will come and help us if we are in trouble. 7．The workers demanded that their employer (should)__improve (improve) their working conditions. 8．The article is loosely (loose) organized. 9．China Today attracts a worldwide readership, which shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China. 10．It was the culture, rather than the language that made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad. Ⅳ.开放型任务 本单元是关于幽默的话题。观察生活，你会发现生活中有很多的幽默瞬间：看幽默电影，读趣味文章；与幽默的人在一起，尝试开玩笑。运用你所学到的知识和班级同学一起谈论怎样培养你的幽默感，最后和大家分享一下吧。 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$