精品解析：江苏省无锡市江阴市某校2024-2025学年高二下学期3月月考英语试题

2024-2025学年度春学期3月学情调研试卷 高二英语 考生注意： 1. 全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 客观题请用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上，主观题用黑色水笔书写在答题卷上。 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Why does the man need a map? A. To tour Manchester. B. To find a restaurant. C. To learn about China. 2. What does the woman want to do for vacation? A. Go to the beach. B. Travel to Colorado. C. Learn to snowboard. 3. What will the man probably do? A Take the job. B. Refuse the offer. C. Change the working hours. 4. What does the woman say about John? A. He won’t wait for her. B. He won't come home today. C. He won’t be on time for dinner. 5. What will the speakers probably do next? A. Order some boxes. B. Go home and rest. C. Continue working. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟; 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6和第7题。 6. How does the woman usually go to work? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By train. 7. What do the speakers agree about taking the train? A It is safer. B. It is faster. C. It is cheaper. 听第7段材料，回答第8至第10题。 8. What does the man suggest the woman do? A Save up for the car. B. Go to another car dealer. C. Ask someone to check the car. 9. What is the salesman going to do? A. Give a discount. B. Stick to a high price. C. Ask for cash payment. 10. How will the man help the woman? A. Lend money to her. B. Drive her car home. C. Take care of her car. 听第8段材料，回答第11至第13题。 11. What does the woman think of the living expenses in the city? A. Fairly low. B. Just Okay. C. Very high. 12. What does the woman spend most on? A. Meals. B. Trains. C. Clothes. 13. What does the woman do in her free time? A. See films. B. Travel around. C. Go for a drink. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. What will Rebecca do on June 12? A. Go on a business trip. B. Organize a trade exhibition. C. Meet the people from Head Office. 15. What is John preparing for the meeting? A. A report. B. A timetable. C. A speech. 16. When do the speakers decide to have the meeting? A. On June 3. B. On June 10. C. On June 17. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What did the speaker decide to do after lunch that day? A. Stay to help her friend. B. Walk alone to her car. C. Wait for the train to stop. 18. What can we learn about the speaker then? A. She worked at a hotel. B. She had bought a new car. C. She was having a baby soon. 19 Where did the speaker meet the taxi passenger? A. At a crossroads. B. In front of a hotel. C. Besides a car park. 20. What does the speaker talk about? A. An exciting lunch party. B. A well-known short story. C. An unforgettable experience. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Global Impact Internship (实习) Program is designed to enhance skills and provide valuable work experience. An internship in Global Impact also builds character, provides a sense of fulfillment, and makes a meaningful difference in our world. It’s something you just won’t find elsewhere. Once accepted, you will receive 24/7 support throughout your stay, ensuring you are never alone. Each internship is tailored to meet your individual goals, allowing you to learn, work, and grow. Global Impact also offers virtual internships in over 20 countries, providing flexibility and accessibility. Project Options: ●Children and Education: Work in classrooms, after-school programs, and community centers while immersing yourself in local culture. ●Global Health: Collaborate with health professionals in areas like nursing and dentistry, gaining insights into global healthcare challenges. ●Environmental Conservation: Engage in conservation efforts, wildlife care, and environmental education projects. ●Cultural Exchange: Contribute to the preservation and promotion of local heritage while fostering cross-cultural understanding. Internship Requirements: ●Minimum internship of 4 weeks. ●Submission of learning objectives before the program starts. ●Completion of a final evaluation and reflection assignment. ●Attendance at Global Impact’s training seminars. ●A total fee of $895, including a $300 deposit. 1. What is the main purpose of the Global Impact Internship Program? A. To boost language skills. B. To provide financial assistance. C. To promote self-development. D. To help achieve academic success. 2. Which project will appeal to the interns interested in the conservation of ancient relics? A. Children and Education. B. Global Health. C. Cultural Exchange. D. Environmental Conservation. 3. What are the interns required to do? A. Complete a 4-week training period. B. Present learning goals in advance. C. Give evaluation on the final assignment. D. Pay a total registration fee of $1, 195. B Bright and early on the morning of our first full day in Antarctica, L’ Austral’s Captain Fabien’s voice woke us up as it came through a loudspeaker. If we looked outside right now, he said, we’d see a beautiful sea of icebergs in the golden sunlight. My sister and I jumped out of bed, staring in amazement as we sailed past giant pieces of ice. In the distance, we spotted a group of humpback whales feeding on smaller fishes. Next door, my parents were also waking up to the sights of a new day in Antarctica. Over breakfast, my sister and I excitedly told them about the whales we saw from our room that morning. You might not immediately think of “family vacation” when talking about a trip to Antarctica, but tour companies like Adventures by Disney are changing that. The company offers guided group trips to destinations across all seven continents in the world. Our adventure started when we flew to Buenos Aires and explored the beautiful Argentine capital for a day. After leaving Buenos Aires, we flew to Ushuaia on an Adventures by Disney plane. Then, it was the journey toward the Drake Passage. After a speedy Drake Passage crossing, we reached Antarctica early, adding a half day to our scheduled four days on and around the continent. To those unfamiliar with Adventures by Disney, the fact that you can experience Antarctica — the most distant, extreme continent — with Disney might be surprising. During the trip, there were thoughtful acts, from stamped postcards to send from an Antarctica post office to a champagne (香槟) party on our final stop of the journey; Adventures by Disney truly thought of everything for us. Antarctica is a life-changing destination packed with experiences that can’t be copied. We experienced seasickness when travelling across the Drake Passage, hiked up ice hills alongside lovely animals, and had a taste of champagne. And honestly, it’s going to be hard for the next family trip we may take to compete. 4. How did the author and her sister feel when sailing past the icebergs? A. Terrific. B. Confused. C. Frightened. D. Dangerous. 5. What happened first on the author’s journey? A. They flew to Ushuaia. B. They toured around Buenos Aires. C. They passed through the Drake Passage. D. They hiked up ice hills alongside lovely animals. 6. What can we infer about their travel from the last paragraph? A. The author might feel bad when crossing the Drake Passage. B. The author was the most impressed by the champagne party. C. The author believes that their next travel will be more thrilling. D. The author thought an Antarctica post office should be established. 7. Which can serve as the best title for the text? A. Exploring Antarctica — A Place with Various animals B. An Antarctic Adventure for Scientific Research C. A Comfortable Travel Experience D. A Family’s Journey to Antarctica C The first thing most of us do when working with people from a new culture is to learn about differences. And there are very sensible reasons to do so. It helps you avoid cultural misunderstandings. But focusing on differences alone can have its downsides. For one thing, there’s a likely chance you’ll be wrong. Focusing on differences can also be quite mentally taxing. So, if you don’t focus on differences, what then can you do to be more effective across cultures? In our experience, an equally reasonable and highly effective alternative technique is to focus on similarities. And this change in perspective can have some pretty powerful effects. If you think about it, this is probably exactly how you establish connections and relationships in your own culture. You don’t approach a person thinking about all the potential ways you could be different; instead, you naturally gravitate to similarities, finding things you might have in common to form the basis of a relationship. Although we tend to approach cross-cultural interactions quite differently, the same technique actually works just as well across cultures. When focused on similarities, you’re open to — and, in fact, looking for — a potential connection. Perhaps it’s a hobby you share in common with a coworker, or maybe both of you at a business meeting abroad have families you’re trying to connect with. By focusing on similarities you have the power to create connections and build relationships that either eliminate cultural differences or make them irrelevant. Another advantage of this approach is that your coworkers are more likely to feel that you see them as an individual. On the other hand, focusing on similarities means you are suited to the particularities of the specific person you are interacting with. This is more likely to result in the other party feeling seen and heard for who they are, and can kick off a positive lift of mutual (相互的) openness and trust. 8. Why do people focus on differences in a multicultural company? A. To emphasize their own culture. B. To reduce unnecessary troubles. C. To take advantage of other culture. D. To make the workplace multicultural. 9. What’s the significance of focusing on similarities in a multicultural company? A. The origin of the hobbies. B. The start of work efficiency. C. The foundation of connections. D. The improvement of your family. 10. What does the underlined word “eliminate” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Maintain. B. Strengthen. C. Remove. D. Worsen. 11. Which is the advantage of focusing on similarities in the last paragraph? A. Making others feel valued. B. Making yourself centred. C. Indicating your interest. D. Making others adapt to your culture. D When it comes to being fit and healthy, we’re often reminded to aim to walk 10,000 steps per day. This can annoy many, especially when we’re busy with work and other commitments — and yet where did this number actually come from? The 10,000 steps a day target seems to have come about from a trade name pedometer sold in1965 by Yamasa Clock in Japan. The device was called “Manpo-kei”, which translates to “10,000 steps meter”. This was a marketing tool for the device and has seemed to have stuck across the world as the daily step target. It’s even included in daily activity targets by popular smartwatches, such as Fitbit. Research has since investigated the 10,000 steps a day target. But while some research has shown health benefits at 10,000 steps, recent research from Harvard Medical School has shown that, on average, around 4.400 steps a day is enough to significantly lower the risk of death in women. This was when compared to only walking around 2,700 steps daily. The more steps people walked, the lower their risk of dying was，before leveling off at around 7,500 steps a day. No additional benefits were seen with more steps. Although it’s uncertain whether similar results would be seen in men, it’s one example of how moving a little bit more daily can improve health and lower risk of death. Recent research at the University of Texas has also demonstrated that if you’re walking fewer than 5,000 steps a day, your body is less able to metabolize (新陈代谢) fat the following day. A buildup of fat in the body can also increase a person’s likelihood of developing cardiovascular disease and diabetes. This is further supported by previous research which shows people who walked less than 4,000 steps a day could not change this decreased fat metabolism. If you want to increase how many steps you get daily, or simply want to move more, one easy way includes walking to work if possible, or taking part of an online exercise program if you’re working from home. Meeting with friends for a walk — rather than in a cafe or pub — can also be useful. 12. What does the author think of the 10,000 steps per day? A. It is an upsetting target to achieve. B. It is likely to go out of style quickly. C. It is a rising tendency of mental health D. It is effective in reducing pressure on work. 13. What does research from the Harvard Medical School suggest about the target? A. It matters as much as 7500 steps a day. B. The more steps, the lower risk of death. C. A bit more than the target can improve health. D. About half that target appears to be beneficial. 14. What does the fourth paragraph mainly tell us? A. Absence of previous research. B. Recent findings of fat buildup. C. Problems of less daily walking. D. Possible causes of physical challenges. 15. Which of the following is one of the suggested ways according to the passage? A. Working at home. B. Treating friends in a cafe or pub. C. Driving lo work. D. Signing up for online exercise programs. 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两项为多余选项。 Do you want to get yourself a great photo？Learn how to look good and natural in your photo with these simple tips. Keep it real. The human eye is very good at spotting the difference between a “social smile”，where just the mouth muscles are working, and a “real smile”, which reaches the eyes. If you force a smile for the photo, it risks making you look not genuine. ___16___ Get the eyeballing right. A straight gaze looks aggressive, while gazing down at the camera seems commanding and gazing up small and weak. ___17___ Whichever option you choose, it’s best to avoid extremes. Design your body language. The wider your body stretches, the more relaxed you look. ___18___ Think of a king looking down thoughtfully from his throne. If you’re making a gesture, or the wind is blowing your hair, you look lively and playful—that’s great as long as it’s real. Again, people are good at detecting insincerity. ___19___ Avoid using selfies, which often come out looking either vain or self-conscious. There are lots of studios offering shots—and videos—that look attractive and natural. Talk to the photographer to make sure he/she puts you at ease, because that’s how you want to look on the site. ___20___ Make the trip as fun and loving as possible—when there’s someone you love behind the camera, you’ll show an affectionate look unconsciously, and people are more likely to think, “I want that person to look at me like that！” A. Find your photographer. B. Be creative in your photography. C. Looking slightly at an angle is often the friendliest. D. You will discover a lot about yourself through your photo. E. Have your photo taken when you are really enjoying yourself. F. Similarly，the stiller you are，the more formal and confident you seem. G. For a cheaper option，ask a close friend to go somewhere nice with you and snap away. 第三部分 语言运用(共三小节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In the corner of my desk is a note, slowly yellowing from time. It is a card from my mother, containing only four sentences, but with enough impact to ____21____ my life forever. In the card, she praises my abilities as a writer. The word “but” never appears; ____22____, the word “and” is there almost a half dozen times. Every time I read it, I am ____23____ to ask myself how many times I’ve “but-ted” my own daughters. Although our eldest daughter usually got all A’s on her report card, teachers would always suggest that she talked too much in class. I would come home and ____24____ her with, “Congratulations! Your Dad and I are very ____25____ of your accomplishment, but could you try to ____26____ in class?” The same was ____27____ of our younger daughter. She treats the floor of her room as a closet, which has often caused me to say, “Yes, that project is great, but ____28____ your room!” I’ve noticed that other ____29____ do the same thing. “Our whole family was together for Christmas, but Kyle skipped out early to play his new computer game.” “The hockey team won, but Mike should have made that last _____30_____.” But, but, but. Instead, what I have learned from my mother is to start thinking “and, and, and”. _____31_____, “The hockey team won, and Mike did his best the whole game.” Now, I am firmly _____32_____ that “but” feels bad, “and” feels good. This is not to say that children don’t need or won’t respond to their parents’ _____33_____. They do and they will. When those expectations are consistently _____34_____, amazing things happen. “No more buts!” is a call for _____35_____. And if I ever forget, I have my mother’s note to remind me. 21. A. prepare B. transform C. ruin D. facilitate 22 A. likewise B. otherwise C. anyhow D. however 23. A. reminded B. forced C. appointed D. requested 24. A. blame B. praise C. greet D. clarify 25. A. proud B. upset C. ashamed D. surprised 26. A. slow it down B. take it down C. tone it down D. put it down 27. A. sick B. typical C. certain D. true 28. A. look into B. sort out C. put up with D. make use of 29. A. students B. children C. teachers D. parents 30. A. throw B. kick C. goal D. dive 31. A. After all B. For instance C. In short D. In turn 32. A. convinced B. resolved C. opposed D. challenged 33. A. decisions B. arrangements C. instructions D. expectations 34. A. influential B. specific C. positive D. available 35. A. help B. joy C. care D. respect 第二节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的词，如有括号提示，请以提示词的正确形式填空。请将答案的完整形式写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。 In November 2023, China launched a three-year action plan ___36___ (promote) the use of bamboo as a replacement for plastic. Actually, I’ve been using bamboo products more often over the years. The look and feel of bamboo are absolutely above and beyond plastic, but there must be more positive aspects to bamboo other than just aesthetics (美学). When ___37___ (compare) with unhealthy plastic, bamboo is a highly renewable, ___38___ (rely) and natural material that is biodegradable (可生物降解的) . And it ___39___ (become) the “green gold” of modern times in recent years because it has so many good qualities. Living in a time ___40___ most of our homes are filled with plastic, I think it’s time to wake up to the green alternative, to show ___41___ (prefer) for it and to realize its full potential as ___42___ planet protector. This super-powered plant is actually a grass and looks like a weed in terms of ___43___quickly it can grow and where it can live. Due to the easy availability of this material, the production costs of bamboo are ___44___ (significance) low. From household objects to decorative settings, the quantity of bamboo uses has gone ____45____ our wildest dreams and I’d love to see it becoming more popular as time goes on. 第三节(共10小题; 每小题0.5分，满分5分) 46. The problem is that he’s so ________ (mercy) that he has spent all his money helping people in need. (所给词的适当形式填空) 47. She got an appointment with the ________ (appoint) director. (所给词的适当形式填空) 48. This means meeting deadlines for your school work, following your teachers’ ________ (guide), and of course, always aiming for academic excellence. (所给词的适当形式填空) 49. If you are a business person ________ (negotiate) with a large enterprise about a deal , you should do it face to face, using formal language in a straightforward manner. (所给词的适当形式填空) 50. In May, 1990, the government announced that all the companies involved had given their ________ ( approve ) to the “Open Door” policy. (所给词的适当形式填空) 51. The ________ (fluent) of a language largely depends on constant practice. (所给词的适当形式填空) 52. Moreover, the ________ (integrate) of the European community would force these companies to cooperate more closely in terms of production and delivery. (所给词的适当形式填空) 53. ___________ (resign) from the company established himself, the successful businessman devotes himself to the application of cloud computing. (所给词的适当形式填空) 54. To engage him or her in the discussion and make your communication more effective, you may express your ________ (sympathetic) by, for instance, saying, “I understand how you feel…” (所给词的适当形式填空) 55. There are countries that make ________ (intervention) to keep their native language pure in order to defend their identity. (所给词的适当形式填空) 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 应用文(满分15分) 56. 假定你是某国际学校学生会主席李华，你校将组织为期一周的科技节活动，主题为“科学探索”(Exploration of Science)，请你用英语写一篇开幕辞，欢迎全校师生参加活动。内容包括： 1. 表示欢迎； 2. 活动目的； 3. 活动内容。 注意：1. 写作词数为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear teachers and fellow students, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 读后续写 (满分25分) 57. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In the beautiful town Riverview surrounded by rolling hills, lived two brothers, Jack and Tom. They were as different as night and day-Jack, the older by two years, was a keen reader with a preference for quiet moments spent in academic books, his nose often buried in the pages of historical texts or scientific journals. Compared with him, Tom was totally different, full of energy and enthusiasm, always longing for the outdoors. He found joy that came from playing soccer and basketball. The differences between them often led to arguments, creating a gap that seemed impossible to bridge. One summer, their parents, hoping to mend the growing divide between them, decided to send them on a camping trip in the nearby Blue Ridge Mountains. They thought that the fresh mountain air, coupled with outdoor activities, would bring them closer. Unwillingly, the two brothers packed their bags, each secretly hoping that the other would give up at the last minute. But neither did, and soon enough, they found themselves setting up camp under a canopy(顶篷)of twinkling stars, the cool night breeze whispering through the trees. The first few days were tense. They quarreled over insignificant matters-who should carry the water bottle, who got to choose the music during meals, and whose turn it was to gather firewood. Their unpleasant quarrel echoed through the quiet forest, breaking the peace that enveloped them. Each disagreement seemed to widen the crack between them until one evening when things took a dramatic turn. A sudden storm rolled in. The wind howled through the trees, and rain began to pour. In the disorder of securing the tent and gathering supplies to prevent them from getting wet, Tom slipped on a muddy path and hurt his ankle badly. Struggling with extreme pain, he knew that he had to turn to Campsite medical tent. 注意: 1. 续写词数应为150左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡上相应位置作答。 Noticing his brother in such a situation, Jack’s heart softened immediately. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ As Tom healed, the brothers worked together to complete the camping trip. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年度春学期3月学情调研试卷 高二英语 考生注意： 1. 全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 客观题请用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上，主观题用黑色水笔书写在答题卷上。 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Why does the man need a map? A. To tour Manchester. B. To find a restaurant. C. To learn about China. 2. What does the woman want to do for vacation? A. Go to the beach. B. Travel to Colorado. C. Learn to snowboard. 3. What will the man probably do? A. Take the job. B. Refuse the offer. C. Change the working hours. 4. What does the woman say about John? A. He won’t wait for her. B. He won't come home today. C. He won’t be on time for dinner. 5. What will the speakers probably do next? A. Order some boxes. B. Go home and rest. C. Continue working. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟; 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6和第7题。 6. How does the woman usually go to work? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By train. 7. What do the speakers agree about taking the train? A. It is safer. B. It is faster. C. It is cheaper. 听第7段材料，回答第8至第10题。 8. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Save up for the car. B. Go to another car dealer. C. Ask someone to check the car. 9. What is the salesman going to do? A. Give a discount. B. Stick to a high price. C. Ask for cash payment. 10. How will the man help the woman? A. Lend money to her. B. Drive her car home. C. Take care of her car. 听第8段材料，回答第11至第13题。 11. What does the woman think of the living expenses in the city? A. Fairly low. B. Just Okay. C. Very high. 12. What does the woman spend most on? A. Meals. B. Trains. C. Clothes. 13. What does the woman do in her free time? A. See films. B. Travel around. C. Go for a drink. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. What will Rebecca do on June 12? A. Go on a business trip. B. Organize a trade exhibition. C. Meet the people from Head Office. 15. What is John preparing for the meeting? A. A report. B. A timetable. C. A speech. 16. When do the speakers decide to have the meeting? A. On June 3. B. On June 10. C. On June 17. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What did the speaker decide to do after lunch that day? A. Stay to help her friend. B. Walk alone to her car. C. Wait for the train to stop. 18. What can we learn about the speaker then? A. She worked at a hotel. B. She had bought a new car. C. She was having a baby soon. 19. Where did the speaker meet the taxi passenger? A. At a crossroads. B. In front of a hotel. C. Besides a car park. 20. What does the speaker talk about? A. An exciting lunch party. B. A well-known short story. C. An unforgettable experience. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Global Impact Internship (实习) Program is designed to enhance skills and provide valuable work experience. An internship in Global Impact also builds character, provides a sense of fulfillment, and makes a meaningful difference in our world. It’s something you just won’t find elsewhere. Once accepted, you will receive 24/7 support throughout your stay, ensuring you are never alone. Each internship is tailored to meet your individual goals, allowing you to learn, work, and grow. Global Impact also offers virtual internships in over 20 countries, providing flexibility and accessibility. Project Options: ●Children and Education: Work in classrooms, after-school programs, and community centers while immersing yourself in local culture. ●Global Health: Collaborate with health professionals in areas like nursing and dentistry, gaining insights into global healthcare challenges. ●Environmental Conservation: Engage in conservation efforts, wildlife care, and environmental education projects. ●Cultural Exchange: Contribute to the preservation and promotion of local heritage while fostering cross-cultural understanding. Internship Requirements: ●Minimum internship of 4 weeks. ●Submission of learning objectives before the program starts. ●Completion of a final evaluation and reflection assignment. ●Attendance at Global Impact’s training seminars. ●A total fee of $895, including a $300 deposit. 1. What is the main purpose of the Global Impact Internship Program? A. To boost language skills. B. To provide financial assistance. C. To promote self-development. D. To help achieve academic success. 2. Which project will appeal to the interns interested in the conservation of ancient relics? A. Children and Education. B. Global Health. C. Cultural Exchange. D. Environmental Conservation. 3. What are the interns required to do? A. Complete a 4-week training period. B. Present learning goals in advance. C. Give evaluation on the final assignment. D. Pay a total registration fee of $1, 195. 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了全球影响力项目计划的目的，项目选择和实习要求。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“The Global Impact Internship (实习) Program is designed to enhance skills and provide valuable work experience. An internship in Global Impact also builds character, provides a sense of fulfillment, and makes a meaningful difference in our world.( 全球影响力实习计划旨在提高技能并提供宝贵的工作经验。在Global Impact的实习也会塑造性格，提供一种成就感，并为我们的世界带来有意义的改变)” 可知，该实习项目旨在提高技能、提供有价值的工作经验，还能塑造品格、提供成就感，这些都有助于自我发展，所以其主要目的是促进自我发展。故选C项。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据Project Options部分的“Cultural Exchange: Contribute to the preservation and promotion of local heritage while fostering cross-cultural understanding.( 文化交流：在促进跨文化理解的同时，促进当地遗产的保护和推广)”可推知，文化交流项目有助于保护和促进当地遗产，所以对古代遗迹保护感兴趣的实习生会对文化交流项目感兴趣。故选C项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Internship Requirements部分的“Submission of learning objectives before the program starts.( 课程开始前提交学习目标)”可知，实习生需要在项目开始前提交学习目标，即提前展示学习目标。故选B项。 B Bright and early on the morning of our first full day in Antarctica, L’ Austral’s Captain Fabien’s voice woke us up as it came through a loudspeaker. If we looked outside right now, he said, we’d see a beautiful sea of icebergs in the golden sunlight. My sister and I jumped out of bed, staring in amazement as we sailed past giant pieces of ice. In the distance, we spotted a group of humpback whales feeding on smaller fishes. Next door, my parents were also waking up to the sights of a new day in Antarctica. Over breakfast, my sister and I excitedly told them about the whales we saw from our room that morning. You might not immediately think of “family vacation” when talking about a trip to Antarctica, but tour companies like Adventures by Disney are changing that. The company offers guided group trips to destinations across all seven continents in the world. Our adventure started when we flew to Buenos Aires and explored the beautiful Argentine capital for a day. After leaving Buenos Aires, we flew to Ushuaia on an Adventures by Disney plane. Then, it was the journey toward the Drake Passage. After a speedy Drake Passage crossing, we reached Antarctica early, adding a half day to our scheduled four days on and around the continent. To those unfamiliar with Adventures by Disney, the fact that you can experience Antarctica — the most distant, extreme continent — with Disney might be surprising. During the trip, there were thoughtful acts, from stamped postcards to send from an Antarctica post office to a champagne (香槟) party on our final stop of the journey; Adventures by Disney truly thought of everything for us. Antarctica is a life-changing destination packed with experiences that can’t be copied. We experienced seasickness when travelling across the Drake Passage, hiked up ice hills alongside lovely animals, and had a taste of champagne. And honestly, it’s going to be hard for the next family trip we may take to compete. 4. How did the author and her sister feel when sailing past the icebergs? A. Terrific. B. Confused. C. Frightened. D. Dangerous. 5. What happened first on the author’s journey? A. They flew to Ushuaia. B. They toured around Buenos Aires. C. They passed through the Drake Passage. D. They hiked up ice hills alongside lovely animals. 6. What can we infer about their travel from the last paragraph? A. The author might feel bad when crossing the Drake Passage. B. The author was the most impressed by the champagne party. C The author believes that their next travel will be more thrilling. D. The author thought an Antarctica post office should be established. 7. Which can serve as the best title for the text? A. Exploring Antarctica — A Place with Various animals B. An Antarctic Adventure for Scientific Research C. A Comfortable Travel Experience D. A Family’s Journey to Antarctica 【答案】4. A 5. B 6. A 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者一家的南极冒险之旅，他们从布宜诺斯艾利斯出发，经过乌斯怀亚，穿越德雷克海峡到达南极洲。在南极的第一天，他们欣赏到了冰山和座头鲸。旅程中，他们体验了南极的独特活动。作者认为这次旅行是改变人生的经历，充满了难忘的瞬间。 4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“If we looked outside right now, he said, we’d see a beautiful sea of icebergs in the golden sunlight. My sister and I jumped out of bed, staring in amazement as we sailed past giant pieces of ice. (如果我们现在看外面，他说，我们会看到金色阳光下美丽的冰山海洋。我和妹妹从床上跳了起来，惊奇地看着我们驶过一块块巨大的冰块)”可知，在驶过冰山时，两人感觉大为惊奇，棒极了。故选A项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Our adventure started when we flew to Buenos Aires and explored the beautiful Argentine capital for a day. (当我们飞到布宜诺斯艾利斯，在美丽的阿根廷首都探索一天时，我们的冒险就开始了)”可知，在这次家庭之旅的一开始，他们游览了布宜诺斯艾利斯。故选B项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“We experienced seasickness when travelling across the Drake Passage, hiked up ice hills alongside lovely animals, and had a taste of champagne. (我们在穿越德雷克海峡时经历了晕船，和可爱的动物一起爬上了冰山，还品尝了香槟)”可知，在穿越德雷克海峡时，作者一家经历了晕船。由此推知，作者当时感觉很糟糕。故选A项。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段中“And honestly, it’s going to be hard for the next family trip we may take to compete. (老实说，我们下一次的家庭旅行可能会很难与之匹敌)”可知，文章讲述了作者一家的南极冒险之旅，他们从布宜诺斯艾利斯出发，经过乌斯怀亚，穿越德雷克海峡到达南极洲。在南极的第一天，他们欣赏到了冰山和座头鲸。旅程中，他们体验了南极的独特活动。作者认为这次旅行是改变人生的经历，充满了难忘的瞬间。因此，D项“一家人的南极之旅”最契合文章主旨，适合作为文章标题。故选D项。 C The first thing most of us do when working with people from a new culture is to learn about differences. And there are very sensible reasons to do so. It helps you avoid cultural misunderstandings. But focusing on differences alone can have its downsides. For one thing, there’s a likely chance you’ll be wrong. Focusing on differences can also be quite mentally taxing. So, if you don’t focus on differences, what then can you do to be more effective across cultures? In our experience, an equally reasonable and highly effective alternative technique is to focus on similarities. And this change in perspective can have some pretty powerful effects. If you think about it, this is probably exactly how you establish connections and relationships in your own culture. You don’t approach a person thinking about all the potential ways you could be different; instead, you naturally gravitate to similarities, finding things you might have in common to form the basis of a relationship. Although we tend to approach cross-cultural interactions quite differently, the same technique actually works just as well across cultures. When focused on similarities, you’re open to — and, in fact, looking for — a potential connection. Perhaps it’s a hobby you share in common with a coworker, or maybe both of you at a business meeting abroad have families you’re trying to connect with. By focusing on similarities you have the power to create connections and build relationships that either eliminate cultural differences or make them irrelevant. Another advantage of this approach is that your coworkers are more likely to feel that you see them as an individual. On the other hand, focusing on similarities means you are suited to the particularities of the specific person you are interacting with. This is more likely to result in the other party feeling seen and heard for who they are, and can kick off a positive lift of mutual (相互的) openness and trust. 8. Why do people focus on differences in a multicultural company? A. To emphasize their own culture. B. To reduce unnecessary troubles. C. To take advantage of other culture. D. To make the workplace multicultural. 9. What’s the significance of focusing on similarities in a multicultural company? A. The origin of the hobbies. B. The start of work efficiency. C The foundation of connections. D. The improvement of your family. 10. What does the underlined word “eliminate” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Maintain. B. Strengthen. C. Remove. D. Worsen. 11. Which is the advantage of focusing on similarities in the last paragraph? A. Making others feel valued. B. Making yourself centred. C. Indicating your interest. D. Making others adapt to your culture. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. C 11. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了在多文化公司中，人们应该更多地关注相似之处而不是差异。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“The first thing most of us do when working with people from a new culture is to learn about differences. And there are very sensible reasons to do so. It helps you avoid cultural misunderstandings.(当我们与来自新文化的人合作时，我们大多数人做的第一件事就是了解差异。这样做有一些非常明智的理由。它有助于你避免文化误解。)”可知，在多元文化公司中，人们关注差异是为了减少不必要的麻烦。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“You don’t approach a person thinking about all the potential ways you could be different; instead, you naturally gravitate to similarities, finding things you might have in common to form the basis of a relationship.(当你接近一个人时，你不会思考你们所有可能不同的地方；相反，你会自然地被相似性所吸引，找到你们可能共有的东西，以此作为关系的基础。)”可知，在多元文化公司中关注相似性可以建立联系的基础。故选C。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词句上文“You don’t approach a person thinking about all the potential ways you could be different; instead, you naturally gravitate to similarities, finding things you might have in common to form the basis of a relationship.(你不会在接近一个人时就去想你们之间所有可能的不同之处；相反，你会自然而然地被相似之处所吸引，寻找你们可能共有的东西，作为建立关系的基础。)”可知，通过关注相似性，你有能力创造联系并建立关系，从而消除文化差异或使它们变得无关紧要，由此可知，eliminate意为“消除”，与选项C“Remove”意思相近。故选C。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Another advantage of this approach is that your coworkers are more likely to feel that you see them as an individual.(这种方法的另一个优点是，你的同事更有可能觉得你把他们当作个体来看待。)”等内容可知，关注相似性的优势是让别人感到被重视。故选A。 D When it comes to being fit and healthy, we’re often reminded to aim to walk 10,000 steps per day. This can annoy many, especially when we’re busy with work and other commitments — and yet where did this number actually come from? The 10,000 steps a day target seems to have come about from a trade name pedometer sold in1965 by Yamasa Clock in Japan. The device was called “Manpo-kei”, which translates to “10,000 steps meter”. This was a marketing tool for the device and has seemed to have stuck across the world as the daily step target. It’s even included in daily activity targets by popular smartwatches, such as Fitbit. Research has since investigated the 10,000 steps a day target. But while some research has shown health benefits at 10,000 steps, recent research from Harvard Medical School has shown that, on average, around 4.400 steps a day is enough to significantly lower the risk of death in women. This was when compared to only walking around 2,700 steps daily. The more steps people walked, the lower their risk of dying was，before leveling off at around 7,500 steps a day. No additional benefits were seen with more steps. Although it’s uncertain whether similar results would be seen in men, it’s one example of how moving a little bit more daily can improve health and lower risk of death. Recent research at the University of Texas has also demonstrated that if you’re walking fewer than 5,000 steps a day, your body is less able to metabolize (新陈代谢) fat the following day. A buildup of fat in the body can also increase a person’s likelihood of developing cardiovascular disease and diabetes. This is further supported by previous research which shows people who walked less than 4,000 steps a day could not change this decreased fat metabolism. If you want to increase how many steps you get daily, or simply want to move more, one easy way includes walking to work if possible, or taking part of an online exercise program if you’re working from home. Meeting with friends for a walk — rather than in a cafe or pub — can also be useful. 12. What does the author think of the 10,000 steps per day? A. It is an upsetting target to achieve. B. It is likely to go out of style quickly. C. It is a rising tendency of mental health D. It is effective in reducing pressure on work. 13. What does research from the Harvard Medical School suggest about the target? A. It matters as much as 7500 steps a day. B. The more steps, the lower risk of death. C. A bit more than the target can improve health. D. About half that target appears to be beneficial. 14. What does the fourth paragraph mainly tell us? A. Absence of previous research. B. Recent findings of fat buildup. C. Problems of less daily walking. D. Possible causes of physical challenges. 15. Which of the following is one of the suggested ways according to the passage? A. Working at home. B. Treating friends in a cafe or pub. C. Driving lo work. D. Signing up for online exercise programs. 【答案】12. A 13. D 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了每天走10000步这一目标的来源、相关研究及增加日常步数的建议。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“When it comes to being fit and healthy, we’re often reminded to aim to walk 10,000 steps per day. This can annoy many, especially when we’re busy with work and other commitments — and yet where did this number actually come from?(说起保持健康体魄，我们常被提醒要争取每天走一万步。这令许多人感到厌烦，尤其是当我们忙于工作和其他事务时——然而，这个数字究竟从何而来呢？)”可知，作者认为每天走10000步是一个令人烦恼的目标。故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“But while some research has shown health benefits at 10,000 steps, recent research from Harvard Medical School has shown that, on average, around 4.400 steps a day is enough to significantly lower the risk of death in women.(虽然一些研究表明，每天走10000步对健康有益，但哈佛医学院最近的研究表明，平均每天走大约4400步就足以显著降低女性的死亡风险。)”可知，哈佛医学院的研究表明，大约是10000步目标的一半（4400步）似乎对降低女性死亡风险有益。故选D。 【14题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段中“Recent research at the University of Texas has also demonstrated that if you’re walking fewer than 5,000 steps a day, your body is less able to metabolize (新陈代谢) fat the following day. A buildup of fat in the body can also increase a person’s likelihood of developing cardiovascular disease and diabetes.(得克萨斯大学最近的研究也表明，如果你每天走路少于5000步，第二天你的身体分解脂肪的能力就会下降。体内脂肪堆积还会增加一个人患心血管疾病和糖尿病的可能性。)”可知，本段主要讲述了每天走路少（少于5000步）可能带来的问题，如身体代谢脂肪能力下降、增加患心血管疾病和糖尿病的风险等。故选C。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“If you want to increase how many steps you get daily, or simply want to move more, one easy way includes walking to work if possible, or taking part of an online exercise program if you’re working from home.(如果你想增加每天的步数，或者只是想多运动，一个简单的方法包括如果可能的话步行上班，或者如果你在家工作的话，参加一个在线锻炼项目。)”可知，参加在线锻炼项目是增加日常步数的一个建议方法。故选D。 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两项为多余选项。 Do you want to get yourself a great photo？Learn how to look good and natural in your photo with these simple tips. Keep it real. The human eye is very good at spotting the difference between a “social smile”，where just the mouth muscles are working, and a “real smile”, which reaches the eyes. If you force a smile for the photo, it risks making you look not genuine. ___16___ Get the eyeballing right. A straight gaze looks aggressive, while gazing down at the camera seems commanding and gazing up small and weak. ___17___ Whichever option you choose, it’s best to avoid extremes. Design your body language. The wider your body stretches, the more relaxed you look. ___18___ Think of a king looking down thoughtfully from his throne. If you’re making a gesture, or the wind is blowing your hair, you look lively and playful—that’s great as long as it’s real. Again, people are good at detecting insincerity. ___19___ Avoid using selfies, which often come out looking either vain or self-conscious. There are lots of studios offering shots—and videos—that look attractive and natural. Talk to the photographer to make sure he/she puts you at ease, because that’s how you want to look on the site. ___20___ Make the trip as fun and loving as possible—when there’s someone you love behind the camera, you’ll show an affectionate look unconsciously, and people are more likely to think, “I want that person to look at me like that！” A. Find your photographer. B. Be creative in your photography. C. Looking slightly at an angle is often the friendliest. D. You will discover a lot about yourself through your photo. E. Have your photo taken when you are really enjoying yourself. F. Similarly，the stiller you are，the more formal and confident you seem. G For a cheaper option，ask a close friend to go somewhere nice with you and snap away. 【答案】16. E 17. C 18. F 19. A 20. G 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章给出拍出好照片的技巧：保持真实、眼神恰当、设计肢体语言、找合适拍摄者，呈现自然好看的状态。 【16题详解】 由上文“If you force a smile for the photo, it risks making you look not genuine.(如果你在照片中强颜欢笑，可能会让你看起来不真诚。)”可知，此处需要说明如何拍出自然真诚的状态。E项Have your photo taken when you are really enjoying yourself.(当你真正开心的时候再拍照。)中“really enjoying yourself”呼应上文“real smile”，说明在真正愉悦时拍照能呈现自然状态，避免不真诚，逻辑连贯。故选E项。 【17题详解】 由上文“A straight gaze looks aggressive, while gazing down at the camera seems commanding and gazing up small and weak.(直视显得有攻击性，低头看镜头显得有掌控力，抬头看则显得渺小软弱。)”及下文“Whichever option you choose, it’s best to avoid extremes.(无论选择哪种，最好避免极端。)”可知，此处需要提出一种适中的眼神方式。C项Looking slightly at an angle is often the friendliest.(稍微侧视通常是最友好的。)中“slightly at an angle”是介于“直视、低头、抬头”之间的适中方式，符合“避免极端”的建议，“friendliest”也体现了自然友好的状态，衔接自然。故选C项。 【18题详解】 由上文“The wider your body stretches, the more relaxed you look.(身体伸展得越开，看起来就越放松。)”可知，此处需要说明相反的身体状态带来的效果。F项Similarly，the stiller you are, the more formal and confident you seem.(同样，你越安静，看起来就越正式和自信。)中“Similarly”表并列，“the stiller you are，the more formal and confident you seem”与上文“The wider your body stretches, the more relaxed you look” 形成对比，补充了不同身体语言的效果，逻辑完整。故选F项。 【19题详解】 由下文“Avoid using selfies, which often come out looking either vain or self-conscious. There are lots of studios offering shots—and videos—that look attractive and natural. Talk to the photographer to make sure he/she puts you at ease, because that’s how you want to look on the site. (避免使用自拍，因为自拍往往看起来很虚荣或很不自在。有很多工作室提供看起来有吸引力和自然的镜头和视频。与摄影师交谈，确保他/她让你放松，因为这就是你想在网站上看到的样子。)”可知，此处需要提出关于拍摄者选择的建议。A项Find your photographer.(找到你的摄影师。) 中“Find your photographer”统领下文关于避免自拍、选择工作室和与摄影师沟通的内容，作为段落主题句，明确该部分聚焦拍摄者的选择，结构清晰。故选A项。 【20题详解】 由上文“Talk to the photographer to make sure he/she puts you at ease, because that’s how you want to look on the site.(与摄影师交谈，确保他/她让你放松，因为这就是你想在网站上看到的样子。)”及下文“Make the trip as fun and loving as possible—when there’s someone you love behind the camera, you’ll show an affectionate look unconsciously, and people are more likely to think, “I want that person to look at me like that！”(让这次旅行尽可能有趣和充满爱意——当相机后面有你爱的人时，你会无意识地露出深情的表情，人们更有可能想，“我希望那个人那样看着我！”)”可知，此处需要提供另一种拍摄者选择。G项For a cheaper option，ask a close friend to go somewhere nice with you and snap away.(作为更便宜的选择，让亲密的朋友和你一起去好地方抓拍。) 中“For a cheaper option”与上文“studios”形成对比，“close friend”呼应下文“someone you love”，提供了经济实惠的替代方案，衔接紧密。故选G项。 第三部分 语言运用(共三小节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In the corner of my desk is a note, slowly yellowing from time. It is a card from my mother, containing only four sentences, but with enough impact to ____21____ my life forever. In the card, she praises my abilities as a writer. The word “but” never appears; ____22____, the word “and” is there almost a half dozen times. Every time I read it, I am ____23____ to ask myself how many times I’ve “but-ted” my own daughters. Although our eldest daughter usually got all A’s on her report card, teachers would always suggest that she talked too much in class. I would come home and ____24____ her with, “Congratulations! Your Dad and I are very ____25____ of your accomplishment, but could you try to ____26____ in class?” The same was ____27____ of our younger daughter. She treats the floor of her room as a closet, which has often caused me to say, “Yes, that project is great, but ____28____ your room!” I’ve noticed that other ____29____ do the same thing. “Our whole family was together for Christmas, but Kyle skipped out early to play his new computer game.” “The hockey team won, but Mike should have made that last _____30_____.” But, but, but. Instead, what I have learned from my mother is to start thinking “and, and, and”. _____31_____, “The hockey team won, and Mike did his best the whole game.” Now, I am firmly _____32_____ that “but” feels bad, “and” feels good. This is not to say that children don’t need or won’t respond to their parents’ _____33_____. They do and they will. When those expectations are consistently _____34_____, amazing things happen. “No more buts!” is a call for _____35_____. And if I ever forget, I have my mother’s note to remind me. 21. A. prepare B. transform C. ruin D. facilitate 22. A. likewise B. otherwise C. anyhow D. however 23. A. reminded B. forced C. appointed D. requested 24. A. blame B. praise C. greet D. clarify 25. A. proud B. upset C. ashamed D. surprised 26. A. slow it down B. take it down C. tone it down D. put it down 27. A. sick B. typical C. certain D. true 28. A. look into B. sort out C. put up with D. make use of 29. A. students B. children C. teachers D. parents 30. A. throw B. kick C. goal D. dive 31. A. After all B. For instance C. In short D. In turn 32. A. convinced B. resolved C. opposed D. challenged 33. A. decisions B. arrangements C. instructions D. expectations 34. A. influential B. specific C. positive D. available 35. A. help B. joy C. care D. respect 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. D 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过妈妈留下的一张很有教育意义的便条，学会在教育子女时改变了自己的教育方法，少说“但是”而是通过多说“并且”的方式，用赞赏的语气夸赞孩子，避免给孩子很大的压力，更能激发孩子的学习动力。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是我母亲寄来的一张卡片，里面只有四句话，但它的影响力足以永远改变我的生活。A. prepare准备；B. transform使改变；C. ruin破坏；D. facilitate促进。根据后文“Instead, what I have learned from my mother is to start thinking “and, and, and”.”可知，我从母亲那里学到的是开始思考“并且，并且，并且”，说明母亲卡片里四句话的影响力让我的生活发生了改变。故选B项。 【22题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：“但是”这个词从不出现；然而，“并且”这个词几乎出现了六次。A. likewise同样地，类似地；B. otherwise否则；C. anyhow不管怎样；D. however然而。前文“The word “but” never appears”和后文“the word “and” is there almost a half dozen times”之间是转折关系；however“然而”符合语境。故选D项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：每次读到它，我都会被提醒要问自己，我已经和自己的女儿说了多少次“但是”了。A. reminded提醒；B. forced强迫；C. appointed任命；D. requested要求。根据后文“And if I ever forget, I have my mother’s note to remind me.”可知，我每次读到这个便签，都会提醒自己已经和自己的女儿说了多少次“但是”了，remind为原词复现。故选A项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：回到家，我会对她说：“恭喜你！你爸爸和我都为你的成就感到骄傲，但你能不能在课堂上少说点话?” A. blame责备；B. praise赞扬；C. greet问候，迎接，打招呼；D. clarify阐明。根据句中“I would come home”以及空后“Congratulations! Your Dad and I are very ____5____ of your accomplishment, but could you try to ____6____ in class?”可知，这是作者“迎接”孩子放学回家和孩子说的话。故选C项。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：回到家，我会对她说：“恭喜你！你爸爸和我都为你的成就感到骄傲，但你能不能在课堂上少说点话?”A. proud骄傲的；B. upset失落的；C. ashamed感到羞愧的；D. surprised惊讶的。根据上文“our eldest daughter usually got all A’s on her report card”以及空后“of your accomplishment”可知，作者对女儿的成绩感到骄傲和自豪。故选A项。 26题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：回到家，我会对她说：“恭喜你！你爸爸和我都为你的成就感到骄傲，但你能不能在课堂上少说点话?”。A. slow it down放慢速度；B. take it down取下来，记下来；C. tone it down低调一点，收敛一点；D. put it down放下。根据上文“teachers would always suggest that she talked too much in class”可知，作者让女儿上课少说话，tone it down符合语境。故选C项。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们的小女儿也是如此。A. sick生病的；B. typical典型的；C. certain确定的；D. true真实的，正确的，符合的。根据句中“The same”以及下文“She treats the floor of her room as a closet, which has often caused me to say, “Yes, that project is great, but ____8____ your room!””可知，小女儿和大女儿情况相似，“be true of”意为“对……也符合”，符合语境。故选D项。 【28题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：她还把房间的地板当作壁橱，这经常让我说：“是的，这个项目很棒，但要把你的房间打扫干净！”。A. look into调查；B. sort out整理；C. put up with忍受；D. make use of利用。根据上文“She treats the floor of her room as a closet”以及空后“your room”可知，此处指作者让小女儿整理房间。故选B项。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我注意到其他父母也会这样做。A. students学生；B. children孩子们；C. teachers老师；D. parents父母。根据下文““Our whole family was together for Christmas, but Kyle skipped out early to play his new computer game.” “The hockey team won, but Mike should have made that last ____10____.””可知，其他家庭中父母教育孩子的方式也是如此，先表扬然后提要求，所以此处指“其他父母”也这样做。故选D项。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：曲棍球队赢了，但迈克应该进最后一个球。A. throw投，掷；B. kick踢，踢腿；C. goal目标，进球得分；D. dive潜水。根据句中“The hockey team won”可知，此处指进球得分。故选C项。 【31题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：例如，“曲棍球队赢了，迈克整场比赛都尽了最大的努力。”A. After all毕竟；B. For instance例如；C. In short总之；D. In turn轮流，转而。根据后文“The hockey team won, and Mike did his best the whole game.”可知，“曲棍球队赢了，迈克整场比赛都表现得很好”是对前句“我从母亲那里学到的是开始思考‘并且，并且并且’所举的具体事例。故选B项。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在，我坚定地相信“但是”感觉不好，“并且”感觉很好。A. convinced确信的；B. resolved下定决心的；C. opposed反对的；D. challenged有缺陷的，有障碍的。根据下文“This is not to say that children don’t need or won’t respond to their parents’ ____13____.”以及“When those expectations are consistently ____14____, amazing things happen.”可知，作者改变理念，确信“但是”感觉不好，“并且”感觉很好。故选A项。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这并不是说孩子们不需要或不会回应父母的期望。A. decisions决定；B. arrangements安排；C. instructions说明，指示；D. expectations期望。根据下文“They do and they will. When those expectations are consistently ____14____, amazing things happen.”可知，该处指的是父母的期望。故选D项。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当这些期望始终是积极的，神奇的事情就会发生。A. influential有影响力的；B. specific具体的；C. positive积极的；D. available可获得的。根据上文作者学会用积极的语言表达期望，以及空后“amazing things happen”可知，当那些期待是积极的，奇妙的事情就会发生。故选C项。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有更多的“but”会带来更多的快乐。A. help帮助；B. joy快乐；C. care照顾；D. respect尊重。根据上文“Now, I am firmly ____12____ that “but” feels bad, “and” feels good.”可知，此处意指不说“but”会让孩子更加快乐。故选B项。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的词，如有括号提示，请以提示词的正确形式填空。请将答案的完整形式写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。 In November 2023, China launched a three-year action plan ___36___ (promote) the use of bamboo as a replacement for plastic. Actually, I’ve been using bamboo products more often over the years. The look and feel of bamboo are absolutely above and beyond plastic, but there must be more positive aspects to bamboo other than just aesthetics (美学). When ___37___ (compare) with unhealthy plastic, bamboo is a highly renewable, ___38___ (rely) and natural material that is biodegradable (可生物降解的) . And it ___39___ (become) the “green gold” of modern times in recent years because it has so many good qualities. Living in a time ___40___ most of our homes are filled with plastic, I think it’s time to wake up to the green alternative, to show ___41___ (prefer) for it and to realize its full potential as ___42___ planet protector. This super-powered plant is actually a grass and looks like a weed in terms of ___43___quickly it can grow and where it can live. Due to the easy availability of this material, the production costs of bamboo are ___44___ (significance) low. From household objects to decorative settings, the quantity of bamboo uses has gone ____45____ our wildest dreams and I’d love to see it becoming more popular as time goes on. 【答案】36. to promote 37. compared 38. reliable 39. has become 40. when 41. preference 42. a 43. how 44. significantly 45. beyond 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。2023年11月，中国启动了“以竹代塑”三年行动计划，本文主要介绍了竹子的特点和优势。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：2023年11月，中国启动了一项为期三年的行动计划，以促进使用竹子替代塑料。空处作目的状语，需用动词不定式。故填to promote。 【37题详解】 考查省略句。句意：与不健康的塑料相比，竹子是一种高度可再生、可靠、可降解的天然材料。when引导的时间状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致，可以省略从句的主语和be动词，完整的从句是When it is compared with unhealthy plastic，省略了it is。故填compared。 【38题详解】 考查形容词。句意同上。修饰名词material，需用形容词reliable，作定语。故填reliable。 【39题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：近年来，它已成为现代的“绿色黄金”，因为它有很多好的品质。根据时间状语in recent years可知，此处为现在完成时，主语为it，助动词用has。故填has become。 【40题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：生活在一个大多数家庭都充斥着塑料的时代，我认为是时候唤醒绿色替代品了，对它表示偏爱，并充分认识到它作为地球保护者的潜力。空处引导定语从句，先行词time，在定语从句中作时间状语，需用关系副词when引导。故填when。 【41题详解】 考查名词。句意：生活在一个大多数家庭都充斥着塑料的时代，我认为是时候唤醒绿色替代品了，对它表示偏爱，并充分认识到它作为地球保护者的潜力。作动词的宾语，应用名词preference，不可数。故填preference。 【42题详解】 考查冠词。句意：生活在一个大多数家庭都充斥着塑料的时代，我认为是时候唤醒绿色替代品了，对它表示偏爱，并充分认识到它作为地球保护者的潜力。此处protector为泛指，且planet是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 【43题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：这种超级能量的植物实际上是一种草，从它的生长速度和生长地点来看，它看起来像一种杂草。空处引导宾语从句，且在从句中作状语，表示“多么”应用how。故填how。 【44题详解】 考查副词。句意：由于这种材料很容易获得，竹子的生产成本非常低。修饰形容词low应用副词significantly，故填significantly。 【45题详解】 考查介词。句意：从家居用品到装饰设施，竹子的使用数量已经超出了我们的想象，我希望随着时间的推移，它变得越来越受欢迎。表示“超出想象”短语为beyond our wildest dreams。故填beyond。 第三节(共10小题; 每小题0.5分，满分5分) 46. The problem is that he’s so ________ (mercy) that he has spent all his money helping people in need. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】merciful 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：问题在于他太仁慈了，以至于把所有的钱都花在了帮助有需要的人身上。此空应填形容词作表语，merciful，表“仁慈的”，符合语境。故填merciful。 47. She got an appointment with the ________ (appoint) director. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】appointed 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词作定语。句意：她与被任命的主任约好了见面。appoint意为“任命”，appointed为过去分词形式，在这里作定语修饰director，表示“被任命的”。故填appointed。 48. This means meeting deadlines for your school work, following your teachers’ ________ (guide), and of course, always aiming for academic excellence. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】guidance 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：这意味着要按时完成作业，听从老师的指导，当然，还要始终以学术卓越为目标。分析句子可知，空处作following的宾语，被your teachers’修饰，guide的名词形式guidance“指导，引导”符合题意，为不可数名词，表示“听从老师的指导”。故填guidance。 49. If you are a business person ________ (negotiate) with a large enterprise about a deal , you should do it face to face, using formal language in a straightforward manner. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】negotiating 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：如果你是一名商务人士，正在与一家大型企业就一项交易进行谈判，那么你应该当面进行谈判，使用正式的语言，并以直截了当的方式进行交流。空处需填非谓语动词，negotiate与person之间为主动关系，故用现在分词作定语。故填negotiating。 50. In May, 1990, the government announced that all the companies involved had given their ________ ( approve ) to the “Open Door” policy. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】approval 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：1990年5月，政府宣布所有相关公司都已同意“开放政策”。分析句子可知，形容词性物主代词their后应填名词，approval，表“同意”，为不可数名词，在本句中作宾语。故填approval。 51. The ________ (fluent) of a language largely depends on constant practice. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】fluency 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：一门语言的流利程度在很大程度上取决于不断的练习。此空应填名词作主语，fluency，表“流利”，为不可数名词，符合语境。故填fluency。 52. Moreover, the ________ (integrate) of the European community would force these companies to cooperate more closely in terms of production and delivery. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】integration 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：此外，欧洲共同体的一体化将迫使这些公司在生产和配送方面进行更紧密的合作。此空应填名词作主语，integration，表“结合”，在这里为不可数名词，符合语境。故填integration。 53. ___________ (resign) from the company established himself, the successful businessman devotes himself to the application of cloud computing. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Resigning##Having resigned 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：从自己创办的公司辞职，这位成功的商人致力于云计算的应用。空处需填非谓语动词作状语，resign是句子主语businessman主动发出的动作，用现在分词形式，也可以用现在分词的完成式形式，表示发生在谓语动词之前的动作，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Resigning/Having resigned。 54. To engage him or her in the discussion and make your communication more effective, you may express your ________ (sympathetic) by, for instance, saying, “I understand how you feel…” (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】sympathy 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：为了让他或她参与讨论并使你的沟通更有效，你可以表达你的同情，例如说：“我理解你的感受……”。分析句子结构可知，形容词性物主代词your后应填名词，sympathy，表“同情”，这里为不可数名词，符合语境。故填sympathy。 55. There are countries that make ________ (intervention) to keep their native language pure in order to defend their identity. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】interventions 【解析】 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：有些国家会进行干预，以保持其母语的纯正性，从而捍卫自身的身份认同。分析句子可知，intervention为可数名词，结合语境中“countries（多个国家）”的表述，此处应使用复数形式interventions，表示“干预措施”，符合“多个国家采取多种干预措施” 的语义。故填interventions。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 应用文(满分15分) 56. 假定你是某国际学校学生会主席李华，你校将组织为期一周的科技节活动，主题为“科学探索”(Exploration of Science)，请你用英语写一篇开幕辞，欢迎全校师生参加活动。内容包括： 1. 表示欢迎； 2. 活动目的； 3. 活动内容。 注意：1. 写作词数为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear teachers and fellow students, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear teachers and fellow students, Good morning! I warmly welcome all of you to the opening ceremony of our school’s Tech Week, themed “Exploration of Science.” Aimed at inspiring a passion for science and fostering a mindset of innovation among us students, a diverse range of enlightening activities are organized on a regular basis within a week. These activities feature interactive workshops, seminars and hands-on projects that cater to various interests. Furthermore, there will be a thrilling science fair, where students can exhibit their innovative inventions. Among them the most anticipated is the brush handwriting with a robotic arm, which perfectly combines traditional culture with modern technology. Thank you for your attendance! Let’s go exploring and have fun! 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以学生会主席李华的身份，写一篇开幕辞欢迎全校师生参加为期一周的主题为“科学探索”的科技节活动。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 令人兴奋的：thrilling→ exciting 热情：passion → enthusiasm 培养：foster → cultivate/nurture 此外：furthermore → in addition/besides 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Aimed at inspiring a passion for science and fostering a mindset of innovation among us students, a diverse range of enlightening activities are organized on a regular basis within a week. 拓展句：Aimed at inspiring a passion for science and fostering a mindset of innovation among us students, a diverse range of enlightening activities, which can greatly broaden our scientific horizons, are organized on a regular basis within a week. 【点睛】[高分句型1] These activities feature interactive workshops, seminars and hands-on projects that cater to various interests. (运用了that引导的定语从句) [高分句型2] Furthermore, there will be a thrilling science fair, where students can exhibit their innovative inventions. (运用了关系副词where引导的非限制性定语从句) 第二节 读后续写 (满分25分) 57. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In the beautiful town Riverview surrounded by rolling hills, lived two brothers, Jack and Tom. They were as different as night and day-Jack, the older by two years, was a keen reader with a preference for quiet moments spent in academic books, his nose often buried in the pages of historical texts or scientific journals. Compared with him, Tom was totally different, full of energy and enthusiasm, always longing for the outdoors. He found joy that came from playing soccer and basketball. The differences between them often led to arguments, creating a gap that seemed impossible to bridge. One summer, their parents, hoping to mend the growing divide between them, decided to send them on a camping trip in the nearby Blue Ridge Mountains. They thought that the fresh mountain air, coupled with outdoor activities, would bring them closer. Unwillingly, the two brothers packed their bags, each secretly hoping that the other would give up at the last minute. But neither did, and soon enough, they found themselves setting up camp under a canopy(顶篷)of twinkling stars, the cool night breeze whispering through the trees. The first few days were tense. They quarreled over insignificant matters-who should carry the water bottle, who got to choose the music during meals, and whose turn it was to gather firewood. Their unpleasant quarrel echoed through the quiet forest, breaking the peace that enveloped them. Each disagreement seemed to widen the crack between them until one evening when things took a dramatic turn. A sudden storm rolled in. The wind howled through the trees, and rain began to pour. In the disorder of securing the tent and gathering supplies to prevent them from getting wet, Tom slipped on a muddy path and hurt his ankle badly. Struggling with extreme pain, he knew that he had to turn to Campsite medical tent. 注意: 1. 续写词数应为150左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡上相应位置作答。 Noticing his brother in such a situation, Jack’s heart softened immediately. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ As Tom healed, the brothers worked together to complete the camping trip. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 Noticing his brother in such a situation, Jack’s heart softened immediately. Forgetting their previous disputes, he rushed to Tom’s side, carefully lifting him up and supporting him as they made their way to the medical tent. Inside, Jack gently laid Tom down and helped him apply an ice pack to his injured ankle. Jack’s actions spoke louder than words, showing Tom that despite their differences, he cared deeply for his brother’s well-being. For the first time in a long while, Tom felt a warmth that transcended their disagreements. As Tom healed, the brothers worked together to complete the camping trip. They shared responsibilities more evenly, finding joy in tasks they once viewed as burdensome. Jack took charge of navigating through the forest trails while Tom, despite his injury, offered encouragement and moral support. As the days went by, their bond grew stronger, and they realized that despite their contrasting interests, they could still find common ground. By the end of the trip, the gap that once seemed impossible to bridge had narrowed significantly, replaced by a deeper understanding and appreciation for each other. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了杰克和汤姆是两兄弟，杰克是汤姆的哥哥，喜欢安静地读学术书籍，而汤姆充满活力和热情，总是渴望户外活动。他们之间的分歧经常导致争吵，造成似乎无法弥合的鸿沟。一年夏天，他们的父母希望弥合他们之间日益加深的分歧，决定送他们去附近的蓝岭山脉露营。结果在营地里汤姆扭伤了脚踝，杰克及时给予帮助，最终两人也因为这次经历加深了感情。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“看到弟弟处于这样的境地，杰克的心立刻软化了”可知，第一段可描写杰克主动帮助汤姆，汤姆感到温暖。 ②由第二段首句内容“汤姆痊愈后，兄弟俩一起完成了露营之旅”可知，第二段可描写两人的感情得到了加深，对彼此更深层次的理解和欣赏。 2.续写线索：汤姆受伤——杰克帮助——汤姆感到温暖——汤姆痊愈——完成露营之旅——感情深厚 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①争论：dispute/debate ②急忙：rush to/hurry to ③关心：care/concern 情绪类 ①鼓励：encouragement/ stimulation ②欣赏：appreciation /admiration 【点睛】[高分句型1] Forgetting their previous disputes, he rushed to Tom’s side, carefully lifting him up and supporting him as they made their way to the medical tent. (运用了现在分词作状语) [高分句型2] As the days went by, their bond grew stronger, and they realized that despite their contrasting interests, they could still find common ground. (运用了that引导宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$