2025年九年级英语秋季开学分班考测试卷 （江苏泰州专用） 牛津译林版 九年级上册

2025年九年级英语秋季开学分班考测试卷 （江苏泰州专用） 牛津译林版 九年级上册 解析卷 注意事项： 1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 1、 单项选择 从下列每题所给的选项中, 选择一个最佳答案。 (共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分) 1．Alice watched the insects ________ in order to understand their life. A．closely B．politely C．quickly D．nearly 【答案】A 【详解】句意：爱丽丝仔细观察昆虫，以便了解它们的生活。 考查副词辨析。closely仔细地；politely礼貌地；quickly快速地；nearly几乎。根据“Alice watched the insects…in order to understand their life.”可知，爱丽丝是为了了解昆虫的生活，所以需要仔细观察。故选A。 2．—Online classes have made me feel tired these days. —But a small tree can’t grow into a big tree ________ it experiences lots of winds and rains. A．if B．because C．when D．unless 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——这些天网课让我感觉很累。 ——但是一棵小树要经历多次风雨才能长成参天大树。 考查从属连词辨析。if如果；because因为；when当……时；unless除非。根据“But a small tree won’t grow into a big tree...it experiences lots of winds and rains.”可知，后一句是前一句的否定条件，故选D。 3．We work together to achieve our common purpose: to build ________ safer, cleaner and healthier world. A．a B．the C．/ D．an 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们一起努力来实现我们共同的目的：建设一个更安全、更清洁、更健康的世界。 考查冠词。此空用不定冠词泛指“一个”更安全、更清洁、更健康的世界，safer是辅音音素开头，a符合句意，故选A。 4．—Would you like to drink some wine or tea, Tommy? — ________. Doctors advised me to drink water because of my cough. A．Neither B．None C．Both D．Either 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——Tommy，你想喝一些酒还是茶？——两者都不要。因为我咳嗽，医生建议我喝水。 考查代词词义辨析。Neither两者都不；None没有一个，用于三者及以上；Both两者都；Either (两者之中) 任意一个。根据“Doctors advised me to drink water because of my cough.”可知，因为咳嗽，所以是酒和茶两者都不要。故选A。 5．—Thousands of Chinese children play the piano at present. —Oh, I think learning a musical ________ guides a child to an understanding of music. A．introduction B．invitation C．instruction D．instrument 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——目前有成千上万的中国儿童在弹钢琴。——哦，我认为学习乐器可以引导孩子理解音乐。 考查名词辨析。introduction介绍、引见；invitation邀请；instruction操作指南；instrument乐器。由“play the piano”可知，钢琴是一种乐器，且musical instrument“乐器”为固定短语。故选D。 6．—We will have a trip to Beijing this summer, but we haven’t decided ________. —Why not take the high-speed railway? A．when to leave B．how long to stay there C．which hotel to choose D．how to get there 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——今年夏天我们要到北京旅游，但我们没有决定如何到那里。——为什么不乘高铁呢？ 考查疑问词+不定式用法。when什么时候；how long多长时间；which哪一个；how如何。由后句可知是对出行方式的建议，说明前句在考虑如何到北京，连接词how可以表示方式。故选D。 7．With the help of 5G technology, ________ has become very easy. A．background B．communication C．environment D．programme 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在5G技术的帮助下，通信已经变得非常简单。 考查名词词义辨析。background背景；communication交流，通信；environment环境；programme节目。根据常识可知，5G用于通信，对于通信有帮助。故选B。 8．You should be more ________ about the writing competition after such careful preparation. A．serious B．worried C．nervous D．confident 【答案】D 【详解】句意：经过如此精心的准备，你应该对写作比赛更有信心。 考查形容词辨析。serious严重的；worried担心的；nervous紧张的；confident有信心的。根据“after such careful preparation”可知，应是指对写作比赛更有信心，故选D。 9．“Hello, my dear friend. What a lucky day ________ I’m sure you will do well in this exam.” Which of the following fits in the blank best? A．! B．, C．? D．. 【答案】A 【详解】句意：“你好，我亲爱的朋友。多么幸运的一天 ________ 我相信你会在这次考试中取得好成绩。”下列哪一项最适合空白处？ 考查感叹句。根据“What a lucky day...”可知，此处是“What+a+adj+可数名词单数”感叹句，故选A。 10．—Many kids are made to learn in advance by their parents. —It’s “Pulling seedlings to help them grow” and goes ________ the rules of child development. A．as B．against C．with D．over 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——许多孩子被父母强迫提前学习。——这是“拔苗助长”，违背了儿童发展的规则。 考查介词辨析。as作为；against反对；with和；over超过。根据“Pulling seedlings to help them grow”可知拔苗助长是一个贬义成语，go against表示“违背”，符合。故选B。 二、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分) With a birthday usually comes a party, as well as a cake, presents and wishes from friends. But beyond these, what does a birthday 11 mean? One year, I spent my birthday alone in a completely new place. Calls and messages 12 in as usual. 13 , I was uncertain what to do. I had nowhere to go, nor did I know anyone with whom I could go out and share the 14 of the event. At that moment, my mother called me, asking,“ What are you 15 for your birthday?” “I’m not sure, Mum. There’s 16 here,” I said in a low voice. “You don’t 17 need a lot of people for your birthday. Just follow your heart and make this day yours.” What Mum said made me feel less 18 . Then I picked up a book and lost myself in it, with music on. I did exactly as my mother told me and 19 “my own day”. Unexpectedly, I got connected with my inner self. It was a 20 but satisfying day. I realized for the 21 time that I had fully grown-from the preschool child who shared chocolate with the whole class on my birthday to someone who could now 22 it with myself. When I lay in bed that night, I remembered my mother’s words. “You came into our lives this day,” she said. Her voice was filled with joy and 23 for the coming of my life. And indeed, that is the true 24 of birthday celebrations—the valuable gift of life itself. I spent a birthday 25 a party. It made me realize the spirit of birthday itself. 11．A．exactly B．highly C．completely D．nearly 12．A．pushed B．pulled C．poured D．put 13．A．Otherwise B．However C．Moreover· D．Instead 14．A．joy B．success C．secret D．luck 15．A．reading B．searching C．planning D．asking 16．A．someone B．everyone C．anyone D．no one 17．A．seldom B．always C．sometimes D．never 18．A．unhappy B．tired C．impatient D．scared 19．A．shared B．remembered C．enjoyed D．recorded 20．A．hopeful B．painful C．stressful D．peaceful 21．A．first B．second C．third D．fourth 22．A．understand B．celebrate C．accept D．discuss 23．A．sadness B．thanks C．messages D．excuses 24．A．sign B．art C．meaning D．symbol 25．A．at B．for C．except D．without 【答案】 11．A 12．C 13．B 14．A 15．C 16．D 17．B 18．A 19．C 20．D 21．A 22．B 23．B 24．C 25．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者在一个陌生的地方独自度过生日的经历。 11．句意：除此之外，生日到底意味着什么？ exactly确切地；highly高度地；completely完全地；nearly几乎。根据“With a birthday usually comes a party, as well as a cake, presents and wishes from friends. But...”可知，此处询问生日真正的意义。故选A。 12．句意：电话和信息像往常一样涌来。 pushed推；pulled拉；poured接踵而至；put放。根据“Calls and messages... in as usual”可知，电话和短信像以前一样接踵而来。故选C。 13．句意：然而，我不确定要做什么。 Otherwise否则；However然而；Moreover·此外；Instead相反。根据“Calls and messages...in as usual...I was uncertain what to do.”可知，前后之间是转折关系，所以用However。故选B。 14．句意：我无处可去，也不知道有谁可以和我一起出去分享生日的快乐。 joy快乐；success成功；secret秘密；luck运气。根据“I spent my birthday alone in a completely new place”可知，我在一个完全陌生的地方独自度过生日，无人可以分享我的快乐。故选A。 15．句意：你打算生日做什么？ reading阅读；searching搜索；planning计划；asking问。根据“I’m not sure, Mum. There’s...”可知从此是妈妈询问作者打算去做什么。故选C。 16．句意：这里没有人。 someone某人；everyone每个人；anyone任何人；no one没人。根据下文“You don’t...need a lot of people for your birthday.”可知，过生日不一定总是需要很多人一起庆祝。作者强调此处没有人和他一起过生日。故选D。 17．句意：你的生日并不总是需要很多人。 seldom很少；always总是；sometimes有时；never从不。根据“There’s no one here”可知，这里没有人陪作者过生日，以前都是很多人一起过的，所以应是说不总是需要这么多人。故选B。 18．句意：妈妈说的话让我没有那么不开心。 unhappy不开心的；tired疲倦的；impatient没有耐心的；scared害怕的。根据“less...”可知，作者在听了妈妈的话后没有那么不开心了。故选A。 19．句意：我按照妈妈说的去做，享受我自己的一天。 shared分享；remembered记住；enjoyed享受；recorded记录。根据“Just follow your heart and make this day yours.”可知，只要跟随你的心，让这一天属于你，作者享受自己独处的一天。故选C。 20．句意：这是平静但令人满意的一天。 hopeful充满希望的；painful痛苦的；stressful有压力的；peaceful平静的。根据“...but satisfying day”可知，这是平静但令人满意的一天。故选D。 21．句意：我第一次意识到，我已经从那个在生日那天和全班分享巧克力的学龄前儿童，完全成长为现在可以和自己一起庆祝生日的人了。 first第一；second第二；third第三；fourth第四。根据“...time that I had fully grown-from the preschool”可知，作者是第一次自己过生日。故选A。 22．句意：我第一次意识到，我已经从那个在生日那天和全班分享巧克力的学龄前儿童，完全成长为现在可以和自己一起庆祝生日的人了。 understand理解；celebrate庆祝；accept接受；discuss讨论。根据“Unexpectedly, I got connected with my inner self.”可知，作者找到了连接自己内心的途径，学会了自己庆祝生日。故选B。 23．句意：她的声音充满了喜悦，感谢我的到来。 sadness悲伤；thanks感谢；messages信息；excuses原谅。根据“Her voice was filled with joy and...”可知，此处应是表示积极的名词。故选B。 24．句意：这才是庆祝生日的真正意义 ——生命本身就是宝贵的礼物。 sign符号；art艺术；meaning 意义；symbol标志。根据“the valuable gift of life itself”可知，此处表示生命的意义。故选C。 25．句意：我度过了一个没有派对的生日。 at在；for为了；except除了；without没有。根据“I spent my birthday alone in a completely new place”可知，作者在一个陌生的地方过生日，是没有派对的。故选D。 三、 阅读理解(共40分) A I once thought I had superpower in my senior year of high school. I was living with my grandparents at that time. My grandparents had recently been out of work. While they’d managed to save money to buy a house, they didn’t have enough money for living cost. ① So, my grandfather took a job as doorkeeper of the Java school building. Keeping the whole building clean was a stressful job for an old man. Realizing this, I began helping him after school, sweeping rooms and emptying waste baskets, for a small payment. ② When winter arrived, he fired up the school’s furnace (火炉). He quickly realized how difficult it had become for him to shovel (铲) the huge pile of coal to fill in the furnace. I volunteered to take on that job, a promise that required me to get up an hour earlier each morning. I’d go over to the school, and shovel a half ton of coal, enough to keep the fire burning for 24 hours. After finishing that task, I’d return home, change clothes, and eat breakfast. Then I’d rush back to school, always at the last minute. ③ On two mornings, at the very moment I stepped onto the sidewalk (人行道) in front of the school, the first bell rang. That was the signal (信号) for students to go to class. This surprising coincidence caused me to improve my action. I carefully planned each step of my morning activity. I sped myself. Often I’d step onto the school’s sidewalk just as the first bell rang. This effort gave me a huge sense of achievement — and some strange feelings. ④ Twenty years later, at a school get-together, I happened to meet Harold Spiry, the head teacher, who had been in control of ringing the bell by pushing a button (按钮) in his office. I couldn’t stop talking about my superpower. I told Mr Spiry about how I had kept my difficult morning work in good order, how my timing had been perfect. “Oh that,” he said. “Do you remember my office windows? I used to look out through the windows. I often saw you coming. And when you hit the sidewalk, I’d ring the bell.” 26．Why did the writer’s grandfather work as a doorkeeper after he was out of work? A．Because he needed the job to support the family. B．Because he was interested in working for extra hours. C．Because he wanted to stay close to his grandson at school. D．Because he found he could be well paid by taking on the job. 27．The sentence “It was during those morning rushes to school that I discovered my superpower.” should be put in ________. A．① B．② C．③ D．④ 28．What does the underlined word “coincidence” mean in Paragraph 4? A．巧合 B．举措 C．业绩 D．表现 29．How would the writer feel after hearing what Harold Spiry said? A．Proud. B．Surprised. C．Relaxed. D．Calm. 30．What message does the writer’s story express? A．Our dream can be realized through hard work. B．Personal superpower brings people joy and success. C．Careful plans lead to the development of special skills. D．Our achievements are often supported by unseen kindness. 【答案】26．A 27．C 28．A 29．B 30．D 【导语】本文通过讲述作者高中时期帮助祖父做繁重工作的经历，最终得知是学校老师在默默配合他的努力，引出主题：我们的成就常常受到无形的善意相助。 26．细节理解题。根据“My grandparents had recently been out of work. While they’d managed to save money to buy a house, they didn’t have enough money for living cost”可知祖父当门卫是为了赚钱养家。故选A。 27．推理判断题。结合文意及逻辑，句子“It was during those morning rushes to school that I discovered my superpower.”应放在描述早晨匆忙上学的段落，根据“ On two mornings, at the very moment I stepped onto the sidewalk (人行道) in front of the school, the first bell rang. ”可知，第③处符合语境。故选C。 28．词义猜测题。根据文段结构和对上下文的理解，“this surprising coincidence”指的是他到达学校时第一声铃声正好响起，结合语境可知，coincidence意为“巧合”。故选A。 29．推理判断题。从Mr Spiry说的“And when you hit the sidewalk, I’d ring the bell”可以看出，铃声并不是因为作者的超能力，而是人为控制，所以作者会感到意外。故选B。 30．主旨大意题。故事最后透露了在他不知情的情况下，老师的关照和帮助成就了他的“成就感”，反映出我们的成就背后常有无形的善意支持。故选D。 B We should all have at least one fire extinguisher (灭火器) somewhere in our house or office building. However, it’s not enough to simply keep an extinguisher somewhere. The best way to be ready for a fire is to study this guide carefully and go over it often.{1} Have a clear exit route (路线) Before operating the fire extinguisher, make sure you have a clear exit route. If you cannot put out the fire, you will need to make a safe exit. Also, make sure everyone else is out.{2} Call the fire department (消防部门) Even if the fire seems manageable, you should always have the fire department on the way. Once the firemen arrive, they can double-check to see if the fire has been completely put out.{3} Stand back Face the fire and keep your back to the clear exit. You should stay between 1.8 and 2.5 meters away from the fire as you prepare to operate the fire extinguisher.{4} Operate the extinguisher It can be difficult to think clearly during a fire. One method to help you remember how to operate an extinguisher is to remember the four steps of “PASS” progress (过程). ●P— Pull. ●A— Aim. ●S— Squeeze. ●S— Sweep. {5} Keep an eye on things After the fire seems to be out, continue to watch the fire area to make sure it doesn't start burning again. If the fire does start up again, repeat the “PASS” process.{6} Get to a safe place Once the fire is out, or if you are unable to put it out, leave the scene. Find a place out of reach of the fire. 31．By writing this guide, the writer mainly wants to ________. A．show us how to prevent a fire B．tell us what to do when there is a fire C．teach us how to use a fire extinguisher D．share with us his experience of putting out a fire 32．We should call the fire department even if the fire seems manageable because the firemen can help us make sure ________. A．there is a safe exit route B．the fire extinguisher is still useful C．the fire has been completely put out D．everyone has left the fire scene safely 33．The following pictures show the four steps of the “PASS” process. Which is their correct order? A．①②③④ B．④①③② C．②③④① D．④②①③ 34．When we are unable to put out the fire, we should ________. A．try putting out the fire again B．ask family or friends for help C．leave the fire area at once D．work out our loss in the fire 35．Who may be the most interested in reading the passage? A．A college student who is interested in the machine design. B．A middle school student who wants to know about survival skills. C．A teacher who would like to make a speech about environmental protection. D．A primary school student who knows nothing about the danger of playing with fire. 【答案】31．B 32．C 33．D 34．C 35．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了在火灾发生时的应对措施。 31．主旨大意题。根据“The best way to be ready for a fire is to study this guide carefully and go over it often.”及全文内容可知文章主要介绍了在火灾发生时的应对措施。故选B。 32．细节理解题。根据“Even if the fire seems manageable, you should always have the fire department on the way. Once the firemen arrive, they can double-check to see if the fire has been completely put out.”可知消防员可以帮我们确认火完全被扑灭了。故选C。 33．细节理解题。根据图片内容及“●P— Pull. ●A— Aim. ●S— Squeeze. ●S— Sweep.”可知正确的顺序是：④拉开销门→②瞄准火源→①挤压把手→③扫动火焰。故选D。 34．细节理解题。根据“Once the fire is out, or if you are unable to put it out, leave the scene. Find a place out of reach of the fire.”可知当我们无法灭火时，我们应该立即离开火区。故选C。 35．推理判断题。文章内容涉及生存技能，想要了解求生技能的中学生可能对此更感兴趣。故选B。 C March 2, 2024                                                                                   Page 29 —————————————————KID———————————————— Secret of the best stone    Do you love skipping stones (打水漂) across the water? Then, you should know the best skipping stone is flat, thin and small enough to hold in one hand. But now scientists say a heavier one, but no heavier than a tennis ball, is also good. That’s because... When a heavier stone hits the water, a bigger part of it goes under the water so it gets a stronger push from the water. *Top tips: 1 Find the right stone.2 Flat, calm water is best, like a lake or pool. 3 Turn the stone around quickly when you throw it. Don’t throw hard. Instead, try to throw the stone quickly. 4 The best angle (角度) to skip the stone is 20 degrees. *The best way to hold a stone:Hold the stone between your thumb and middle finger. Put your pointer finger around the edge(边缘) of the stone. *The biggest number of skips of a stone on the water is 88.             36．Who is the text probably written for? A．Kids. B．Teachers. C．Parents. D．Scientists. 37．How can we skip a stone better? A．Find moving water. B．Skip the stone at a proper angle. C．Pick a thick round stone. D．Throw the stone hard and quickly. 38．Which of the following can show the right way to hold the stone? A． B． C． D． 39．What is the biggest number of skips of a stone on the water? A．20. B．29. C．32. D．88. 40．In which part of a magazine will we probably read this passage? A．Story Land. B．Study Problems. C．Fun Science. D．Sports Stars. 【答案】36．A 37．B 38．C 39．D 40．C 【导语】本文介绍了最佳打水漂石子的特征和技巧。 36．推理判断题。根据“KID”以及讲述怎样打水漂可知，本文是为孩子们写的。故选A。 37．细节理解题。根据“The best angle (角度) to skip the stone is 20 degrees”可知，抛石头的最佳角度是20度，即合适的角度。故选B。 38．细节理解题。根据“*The best way to hold a stone: Hold the stone between your thumb and middle finger. Put your pointer finger around the edge (边缘) of the stone.”可知，正确的握石头方式是使用大拇指和中指夹住石头，并用食指围绕石头的边缘。对应的图片是第三张。故选C。 39．细节理解题。根据“*The biggest number of skips of a stone on the water is 88.”可知，石头在水面上最多能跳88次。故选D。 40．推理判断题。文章主要讲述如何更好地打水漂，其中也引用了科学家的分析来帮助理解。由此可推断，本文可能出现在杂志的“Fun Science”部分。故选C。 D ①Free time is rare in modern life. Just look around you. Aren’t the adults all busy with something? But why is that? ②Imagine yourself as a busy office worker. Now, you have a set of technology (技术). It could make every part of your job easier. What would you do with all that extra time? Well, you would probably work the same amount (数量) of time as before, or even more. You doubt about this, don’t you? But in fact, something similar happened in the U.S. in the 20th century — not in factories or offices, but in homes. ③American homes in the early 1900s weren’t much different from those in the 1500s. There was no electricity (电). Most families had no water pipes. Family members had to carry every drop of water in and out of the house. ④Over the following years, many new appliances (家用电器) were made to save people’s time. Modern toilets, fridges and washing machines made their way into more and more homes. However, none of them saved hours of work. In the 1920s, full-time housewives spent 51 hours a week doing housework. In the 1960s, they were working 53 hours. ⑤This may seem surprising, but the reasons are simple. Better technology leads to higher expectations (预期), and higher expectations create more work. For example, before modern technology, most people washed their clothes only twice a year. Bad smell was unavoidable. Washing machines changed that. People began washing their clothes more often. And because it was easier to wash the clothes, people bought more shirts and dresses. As a result, housewives found themselves washing and drying more clothes. ⑥Technology has cut down the time it takes to cook a meal or wash a shirt. But it has also saved time for other housework, especially childcare. Since the 1980s, American parents have nearly doubled the amount of time they spend raising, teaching and driving their kids around town. ⑦Most of us can make our lives easier with modern technology. But instead of enjoying more rest time, we often find ourselves working more towards a better life. Without big changes in society’s expectations, people will take on more work and never feel like enough. 41．To support his ideas, the writer mostly discussed American ________ in the 20th century. A．factory life B．office life C．school life D．home life 42．The underlined word “that” in Paragraph 5 refers to (指) “________”. A．people seldom washing their clothes B．people buying more shirts and dresses C．people spending much time washing clothes D．housewives washing all of the family’s clothes 43．How has the time American parents spend on childcare changed since the 1980s? A．It has dropped. B．It has nearly doubled. C．It has slightly risen. D．It has stayed about the same. 44．Which of the following shows the structure of this passage? A．①/②/③④⑤⑥/⑦ B．①/②③④⑤/⑥/⑦ C．①②③④/⑤⑥/⑦ D．①②③/④⑤⑥/⑦ 45．What’s the best title of this article? A．More technology, less work! B．More technology, less work? C．The technology behind less work D．The technology behind more work 【答案】41．D 42．A 43．B 44．A 45．B 【导语】本文讨论了技术进步究竟是否减少了工作量。 41．细节理解题。根据“But in fact, something similar happened in the U.S. in the 20th century — not in factories or offices, but in homes.”可知通篇主要讨论的是20世纪美国家庭生活中的技术对生活的影响。故选D。 42．代词指代题。根据“For example, before modern technology, most people washed their clothes only twice a year. Bad smell was unavoidable. Washing machines changed that.”可知改变的是人们很少洗衣服这一现象，that指代“人们很少洗衣服”。故选A。 43．细节理解题。根据“Since the 1980s, American parents have nearly doubled the amount of time they spend raising, teaching and driving their kids around town.”可知自1980年代以来，美国父母花在照料孩子上的时间几乎翻了一番。故选B。 44．篇章结构题。①段引人注意；②段引入主题；③④⑤⑥讲述历史和现状；⑦段总结。故选A。 45．标题归纳题。文章讨论了技术进步究竟是否减少了工作量，用“More technology, less work?”做标题最合适。故选B。 四、任务型阅读 阅读下面短文, 请根据短文内容, 在文后表格中填入恰当的单词, 每空 一词。 (共10空；每空1. 5分, 满分15分) Coldplay, a famous rock band (乐队) in England, cares a lot about the Earth and has done a lot to protect the environment. Take the band’s 2022 world tour as an example. They encouraged their fans to travel to the shows by bus or on foot. At the shows, the band set up special bikes and dance floors. The fans could produce electricity (电能) by riding the bikes or dancing on the floors on their own. This year, Coldplay is continuing to go green. The band released (发行) its tenth album (专辑)，Moon Music, on October 4. The records (唱片) are made from plastic waste. Coldplay has worked closely with Ocean Cleanup to make these records. The Dutch (荷兰的) group uses large fences (围栏) and special boats to clean up plastic waste in rivers and oceans. It puts the fences in many different rivers. The fences let the water flow through and stop the rubbish at the same time. Coldplay supports Ocean Cleanup’s work. It often donates money to Ocean Cleanup. What kind of plastic waste makes good records? The group uses PET, a high-quality plastic. The plastic waste has to be very clean. Ocean Cleanup collects plastic waste from the river Rio Las Vacas, because it meets their needs. The plastic waste is separated and mixed. Then, it is tested and used to make the records. These records have good sound quality. Each record is about 140 grams in weight. One record is made from nine old PET plastic bottles. In fact, when a band makes a new record, it usually produces tons of new plastic. With the help of Ocean Cleanup, Coldplay has greatly cut down on this production! Music from plastic waste Coldplay Ocean Cleanup It is a famous 46 at much about the earth and has done a lot to protect the environment. 47 It is a Dutch group. It cleans up plastic rubbish in rivers and oceans 48 large fences and special boats. ★ During the band’s 2022 world tour, they encouraged their fans to take a bus or 49 to the shows. At the shows, the band set up special bikes and dance foors. The fans could produce electricity by 50 . ★ This October, the band relcased its tenth album, Moon Music. The records are made from plastic waste. Activities ★It puts the fences in many different rivers. The fences let the water flow through while 51 rubbish. ★The group separates, mixes, 52 the plastic rubbish and uses it to make Coldplay’s records. These records have good sound quality and 53 about 140 grams each. Conclusion There is a close 54 between Coldplay and Ocean cleanup. Coldplay sends donations to support the work of Ocean Cleanup. With the 55 of Ocean Cleanup, Coldplay has greatly reduced the production of new plastic in their album release. 【答案】 46．band 47．Introduction 48．using 49．walk 50．riding/dancing 51．stopping 52．tests 53．weigh 54．relationship 55．help 【导语】本文介绍了酷玩乐队环保行动：2022年世界巡演鼓励环保出行，利用粉丝运动发电；新专辑唱片用海洋塑料垃圾制成，支持环保组织Ocean Cleanup。 46．根据“Coldplay, a famous rock band”可知，“Coldplay”是一个著名的乐队，故填band。 47．根据空格两边框内的信息“It is a famous ... at much about the earth and has done a lot to protect the environment.”和“It is a Dutch group. It cleans up plastic rubbish in rivers and oceans ... large fences and special boats.”可知，此处是对Coldplay 和Ocean Cleanup的介绍，introduction“介绍”符合；根据“Activities”可知，单词首字母需大写，故填Introduction。 48．根据“The Dutch (荷兰的) group uses large fences (围栏) and special boats to clean up plastic waste in rivers and oceans.”可知，此处表示使用“large fences and special boats.”来清理垃圾，所以填现在分词using“使用”做状语。故填using。 49．根据“They encouraged their fans to travel to the shows by bus or on foot”可知，鼓励他们的粉丝乘坐公共汽车或步行去看演出，由“to take a bus or walk”可知，空处应填动词原形，walk“步行”符合原文及语境，故填walk。 50．根据“The fans could produce electricity (电能) by riding the bikes or dancing on the floors on their own.”可知，粉丝们可以自己骑自行车或在地板上跳舞来发电；介词“by”后填动名词形式。故填riding/dancing。 51．根据“The fences let the water flow through and stop the rubbish at the same time.”可知，栅栏让水流过，同时也阻挡了垃圾。stop“阻止”符合句意；“while”后填现在分词stopping。故填stopping。 52．根据“The plastic waste is separated and mixed. Then, it is tested and used to make the records.”可知，塑料废物被分离和混合。然后，它被测试并用于制作记录。test“测试”符合句意；根据“separates, mixes”可知，此处填动词第三人称单数形式tests。故填tests。 53．根据“Each record is about 140 grams in weight.”可知，每个重140克，动词weigh“重”符合句意；根据“have”可知，此处填动词原形。故填weigh。 54．根据“Coldplay has worked closely with Ocean Cleanup to make these records.”可知，两者有密切的关系；冠词“a”后填名词单数形式；relationship“关系”符合句意。故填relationship。 55．根据“With the help of Ocean Cleanup, Coldplay has greatly cut down on this production!”可知，在“Ocean Cleanup”的帮助下，故填help。 五、综合填空 (共10空；每空1. 5分, 满分15分) 根据短文内容，在空白处填上适当单词，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。 In 2023, China’s then-UN representative (代表) had a message to share: stay together, 56 everything will fall apart (破裂). To make his point clear, he showed a Luban lock. The lock had six pieces; if you pulled, it all 57 (fall) apart. This famous Chinese lock 58 (name) after Lu Ban. Lu is known 59 “China’s father of carpentry (木工)”. He had great 60 (achieve) and devoted himself to the fields of engineering and carpentry. He made a number of woodworking tools. Luban locks have now become cool toys. Tengzhou in Shandong province is 61 important center for making Luban locks. In Tengzhou, this ancient craft (工艺) has been passed down over the centuries. People there make a 62 (live) by sharing China’s rich culture. 63 (usual), the pieces of the Luban lock come in six colors: red, blue, white, yellow, brown and black. At first, the toy 64 (make) with three pieces. They could join together. Then, the toy got 65 (big) with more pieces in different types. The most popular one is made of six pieces. Some even use 24 pieces or more. 【答案】 56．or 57．fell 58．is named 59．as 60．achievements 61．an/the 62．living 63．Usually 64．was made 65．bigger 【导语】本文主要介绍了鲁班锁的情况，中国在联合国的代表通过展示鲁班锁的构造告诉人们要团结一致，否则一切都会分崩离析。 56．句意：2023年，时任联合国代表的中国有一句话要分享：团结一致，否则一切都会分崩离析。根据“stay together...everything will fall apart”可知，两句之间是转折关系，表示“否则”，应用or连接，故填or。 57．句意：锁有六块；如果你一拉，一切就都散了。根据“pulled”可知，此处的动词也用过去式，故填fell。 58．句意：这把著名的中国锁以鲁班的名字命名。句子主语是动词之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，陈述事实用一般现在时的被动，主语是单数名词，be动词用is，后接过去分词，故填is named。 59．句意：鲁班被誉为“中国木工之父”。根据“Lu is known...‘China’s father of carpentry (木工)’.”可知，此处表示“被誉为”，英语是be known as，故填as。 60．句意：他取得了巨大的成就，并致力于工程和木工领域。根据“He had great...”可知，此处指的是“成就”，应用名词，表示泛指名词应用复数形式，故填achievements。 61．句意：山东滕州是鲁班锁生产的重要中心。根据“important center for making Luban locks”可知，此处可以是泛指“一个重要的中心”，应用不定冠词an修饰，也可以表示特指“鲁班锁生产的重要中心”，可以用定冠词the修饰，故填an/the。 62．句意：那里的人们以分享中国丰富的文化为生。make a living“谋生”，是固定短语，故填living。 63．句意：通常，鲁班锁有六种颜色：红色、蓝色、白色、黄色、棕色和黑色。修饰整个句子用副词，位于句首的单词首字母要大写，故填Usually。 64．句意：起初，这个玩具是由三块组成的。主语与动词之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态，结合前后文的语境可知，此处介绍过去的事情，应用一般过去时的被动，主语是单数名词，be动词用was，故填was made。 65．句意：之后，玩具变得更大，有更多不同类型的碎片。此处隐含着与之前的比较，应用比较级，故填bigger。 六、书面表达(满分25分) 66．假设你叫李雷，你想推荐韩梅梅做新一届学生会主席。请用英语写一封推荐信介绍她的情况。 要求： 1.观点明确，语意连贯，层次清楚，书写规范，要点要全，可适当增加； 2.表达中不得提及真实姓名和校名等相关信息； 3.词数100词左右。 姓名 出生年及生肖 喜欢的颜色 爱好 品质 韩梅梅 2010年 属虎 勇敢自信 白色和黄色（理由至少两条） 演讲和弹钢琴 勤练习 有条理 聪明 乐于助人（至少举两个例子） Dear Sir or Madam, I’m writing to recommend my classmate Han Meimei as the new chairperson of the Students’ Union. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely,                                                             Li lei 【答案】例文： Dear Sir or Madam, I’m writing to recommend my classmate Han Meimei as the new chairperson of the Students’ Union. She was born in the year of tiger in 2010. She is clever and brave. She can take steps to make difficult things easier. She does things in order. Every time we meet a problem, she can always help us to solve it. She is very helpful too. She always tries his best to help other students. Her hobby is playing the piano and making speeches. She practices playing the piano every day. I think she’s a born artist, so I think she has the ability to organize different activities. She is interested in color and thinks it can affect her mood. Her favorite color is red and yellow because it may help when she has difficulty making a decision. I think she is the most suitable person to be the chairperson. I hope you can agree with me. Yours sincerely, Li Lei 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为一封推荐信； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，根据表格内容提示，推荐韩梅梅担任学生会主席。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开头已给出，点名要推荐韩梅梅为学生会主席； 第二步，从品质、爱好、个人信息等方面阐述推荐韩梅梅为学生会主席的理由； 第三步，书信结语，表达“希望韩梅梅为学生会主席”的愿望。 [亮点词汇] ①take steps to do sth.采取措施做某事 ②try one’s best to do尽某人最大努力做某事 ③have the ability to do有……的能力 ④have difficulty (in) doing sth.做某事有困难 [高分句型] ①I think she’s a born artist, so I think she has the ability to organize different activities.（I think后是宾语从句） ②Her favorite color is red and yellow because it may help when she has difficulty making a decision.（when引导时间状语从句） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年九年级英语秋季开学分班考测试卷 （江苏泰州专用） 牛津译林版 九年级上册 注意事项： 1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 1、 单项选择 从下列每题所给的选项中, 选择一个最佳答案。 (共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分) 1．Alice watched the insects ________ in order to understand their life. A．closely B．politely C．quickly D．nearly 2．—Online classes have made me feel tired these days. —But a small tree can’t grow into a big tree ________ it experiences lots of winds and rains. A．if B．because C．when D．unless 3．We work together to achieve our common purpose: to build ________ safer, cleaner and healthier world. A．a B．the C．/ D．an 4．—Would you like to drink some wine or tea, Tommy? — ________. Doctors advised me to drink water because of my cough. A．Neither B．None C．Both D．Either 5．—Thousands of Chinese children play the piano at present. —Oh, I think learning a musical ________ guides a child to an understanding of music. A．introduction B．invitation C．instruction D．instrument 6．—We will have a trip to Beijing this summer, but we haven’t decided ________. —Why not take the high-speed railway? A．when to leave B．how long to stay there C．which hotel to choose D．how to get there 7．With the help of 5G technology, ________ has become very easy. A．background B．communication C．environment D．programme 8．You should be more ________ about the writing competition after such careful preparation. A．serious B．worried C．nervous D．confident 9．“Hello, my dear friend. What a lucky day ________ I’m sure you will do well in this exam.” Which of the following fits in the blank best? A．! B．, C．? D．. 10．—Many kids are made to learn in advance by their parents. —It’s “Pulling seedlings to help them grow” and goes ________ the rules of child development. A．as B．against C．with D．over 二、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分) With a birthday usually comes a party, as well as a cake, presents and wishes from friends. But beyond these, what does a birthday 11 mean? One year, I spent my birthday alone in a completely new place. Calls and messages 12 in as usual. 13 , I was uncertain what to do. I had nowhere to go, nor did I know anyone with whom I could go out and share the 14 of the event. At that moment, my mother called me, asking,“ What are you 15 for your birthday?” “I’m not sure, Mum. There’s 16 here,” I said in a low voice. “You don’t 17 need a lot of people for your birthday. Just follow your heart and make this day yours.” What Mum said made me feel less 18 . Then I picked up a book and lost myself in it, with music on. I did exactly as my mother told me and 19 “my own day”. Unexpectedly, I got connected with my inner self. It was a 20 but satisfying day. I realized for the 21 time that I had fully grown-from the preschool child who shared chocolate with the whole class on my birthday to someone who could now 22 it with myself. When I lay in bed that night, I remembered my mother’s words. “You came into our lives this day,” she said. Her voice was filled with joy and 23 for the coming of my life. And indeed, that is the true 24 of birthday celebrations—the valuable gift of life itself. I spent a birthday 25 a party. It made me realize the spirit of birthday itself. 11．A．exactly B．highly C．completely D．nearly 12．A．pushed B．pulled C．poured D．put 13．A．Otherwise B．However C．Moreover· D．Instead 14．A．joy B．success C．secret D．luck 15．A．reading B．searching C．planning D．asking 16．A．someone B．everyone C．anyone D．no one 17．A．seldom B．always C．sometimes D．never 18．A．unhappy B．tired C．impatient D．scared 19．A．shared B．remembered C．enjoyed D．recorded 20．A．hopeful B．painful C．stressful D．peaceful 21．A．first B．second C．third D．fourth 22．A．understand B．celebrate C．accept D．discuss 23．A．sadness B．thanks C．messages D．excuses 24．A．sign B．art C．meaning D．symbol 25．A．at B．for C．except D．without 三、 阅读理解(共40分) A I once thought I had superpower in my senior year of high school. I was living with my grandparents at that time. My grandparents had recently been out of work. While they’d managed to save money to buy a house, they didn’t have enough money for living cost. ① So, my grandfather took a job as doorkeeper of the Java school building. Keeping the whole building clean was a stressful job for an old man. Realizing this, I began helping him after school, sweeping rooms and emptying waste baskets, for a small payment. ② When winter arrived, he fired up the school’s furnace (火炉). He quickly realized how difficult it had become for him to shovel (铲) the huge pile of coal to fill in the furnace. I volunteered to take on that job, a promise that required me to get up an hour earlier each morning. I’d go over to the school, and shovel a half ton of coal, enough to keep the fire burning for 24 hours. After finishing that task, I’d return home, change clothes, and eat breakfast. Then I’d rush back to school, always at the last minute. ③ On two mornings, at the very moment I stepped onto the sidewalk (人行道) in front of the school, the first bell rang. That was the signal (信号) for students to go to class. This surprising coincidence caused me to improve my action. I carefully planned each step of my morning activity. I sped myself. Often I’d step onto the school’s sidewalk just as the first bell rang. This effort gave me a huge sense of achievement — and some strange feelings. ④ Twenty years later, at a school get-together, I happened to meet Harold Spiry, the head teacher, who had been in control of ringing the bell by pushing a button (按钮) in his office. I couldn’t stop talking about my superpower. I told Mr Spiry about how I had kept my difficult morning work in good order, how my timing had been perfect. “Oh that,” he said. “Do you remember my office windows? I used to look out through the windows. I often saw you coming. And when you hit the sidewalk, I’d ring the bell.” 26．Why did the writer’s grandfather work as a doorkeeper after he was out of work? A．Because he needed the job to support the family. B．Because he was interested in working for extra hours. C．Because he wanted to stay close to his grandson at school. D．Because he found he could be well paid by taking on the job. 27．The sentence “It was during those morning rushes to school that I discovered my superpower.” should be put in ________. A．① B．② C．③ D．④ 28．What does the underlined word “coincidence” mean in Paragraph 4? A．巧合 B．举措 C．业绩 D．表现 29．How would the writer feel after hearing what Harold Spiry said? A．Proud. B．Surprised. C．Relaxed. D．Calm. 30．What message does the writer’s story express? A．Our dream can be realized through hard work. B．Personal superpower brings people joy and success. C．Careful plans lead to the development of special skills. D．Our achievements are often supported by unseen kindness. B We should all have at least one fire extinguisher (灭火器) somewhere in our house or office building. However, it’s not enough to simply keep an extinguisher somewhere. The best way to be ready for a fire is to study this guide carefully and go over it often.{1} Have a clear exit route (路线) Before operating the fire extinguisher, make sure you have a clear exit route. If you cannot put out the fire, you will need to make a safe exit. Also, make sure everyone else is out.{2} Call the fire department (消防部门) Even if the fire seems manageable, you should always have the fire department on the way. Once the firemen arrive, they can double-check to see if the fire has been completely put out.{3} Stand back Face the fire and keep your back to the clear exit. You should stay between 1.8 and 2.5 meters away from the fire as you prepare to operate the fire extinguisher.{4} Operate the extinguisher It can be difficult to think clearly during a fire. One method to help you remember how to operate an extinguisher is to remember the four steps of “PASS” progress (过程). ●P— Pull. ●A— Aim. ●S— Squeeze. ●S— Sweep. {5} Keep an eye on things After the fire seems to be out, continue to watch the fire area to make sure it doesn't start burning again. If the fire does start up again, repeat the “PASS” process.{6} Get to a safe place Once the fire is out, or if you are unable to put it out, leave the scene. Find a place out of reach of the fire. 31．By writing this guide, the writer mainly wants to ________. A．show us how to prevent a fire B．tell us what to do when there is a fire C．teach us how to use a fire extinguisher D．share with us his experience of putting out a fire 32．We should call the fire department even if the fire seems manageable because the firemen can help us make sure ________. A．there is a safe exit route B．the fire extinguisher is still useful C．the fire has been completely put out D．everyone has left the fire scene safely 33．The following pictures show the four steps of the “PASS” process. Which is their correct order? A．①②③④ B．④①③② C．②③④① D．④②①③ 34．When we are unable to put out the fire, we should ________. A．try putting out the fire again B．ask family or friends for help C．leave the fire area at once D．work out our loss in the fire 35．Who may be the most interested in reading the passage? A．A college student who is interested in the machine design. B．A middle school student who wants to know about survival skills. C．A teacher who would like to make a speech about environmental protection. D．A primary school student who knows nothing about the danger of playing with fire. C March 2, 2024                                                                                   Page 29 —————————————————KID———————————————— Secret of the best stone    Do you love skipping stones (打水漂) across the water? Then, you should know the best skipping stone is flat, thin and small enough to hold in one hand. But now scientists say a heavier one, but no heavier than a tennis ball, is also good. That’s because... When a heavier stone hits the water, a bigger part of it goes under the water so it gets a stronger push from the water. *Top tips: 1 Find the right stone.2 Flat, calm water is best, like a lake or pool. 3 Turn the stone around quickly when you throw it. Don’t throw hard. Instead, try to throw the stone quickly. 4 The best angle (角度) to skip the stone is 20 degrees. *The best way to hold a stone:Hold the stone between your thumb and middle finger. Put your pointer finger around the edge(边缘) of the stone. *The biggest number of skips of a stone on the water is 88.             36．Who is the text probably written for? A．Kids. B．Teachers. C．Parents. D．Scientists. 37．How can we skip a stone better? A．Find moving water. B．Skip the stone at a proper angle. C．Pick a thick round stone. D．Throw the stone hard and quickly. 38．Which of the following can show the right way to hold the stone? A． B． C． D． 39．What is the biggest number of skips of a stone on the water? A．20. B．29. C．32. D．88. 40．In which part of a magazine will we probably read this passage? A．Story Land. B．Study Problems. C．Fun Science. D．Sports Stars. D ①Free time is rare in modern life. Just look around you. Aren’t the adults all busy with something? But why is that? ②Imagine yourself as a busy office worker. Now, you have a set of technology (技术). It could make every part of your job easier. What would you do with all that extra time? Well, you would probably work the same amount (数量) of time as before, or even more. You doubt about this, don’t you? But in fact, something similar happened in the U.S. in the 20th century — not in factories or offices, but in homes. ③American homes in the early 1900s weren’t much different from those in the 1500s. There was no electricity (电). Most families had no water pipes. Family members had to carry every drop of water in and out of the house. ④Over the following years, many new appliances (家用电器) were made to save people’s time. Modern toilets, fridges and washing machines made their way into more and more homes. However, none of them saved hours of work. In the 1920s, full-time housewives spent 51 hours a week doing housework. In the 1960s, they were working 53 hours. ⑤This may seem surprising, but the reasons are simple. Better technology leads to higher expectations (预期), and higher expectations create more work. For example, before modern technology, most people washed their clothes only twice a year. Bad smell was unavoidable. Washing machines changed that. People began washing their clothes more often. And because it was easier to wash the clothes, people bought more shirts and dresses. As a result, housewives found themselves washing and drying more clothes. ⑥Technology has cut down the time it takes to cook a meal or wash a shirt. But it has also saved time for other housework, especially childcare. Since the 1980s, American parents have nearly doubled the amount of time they spend raising, teaching and driving their kids around town. ⑦Most of us can make our lives easier with modern technology. But instead of enjoying more rest time, we often find ourselves working more towards a better life. Without big changes in society’s expectations, people will take on more work and never feel like enough. 41．To support his ideas, the writer mostly discussed American ________ in the 20th century. A．factory life B．office life C．school life D．home life 42．The underlined word “that” in Paragraph 5 refers to (指) “________”. A．people seldom washing their clothes B．people buying more shirts and dresses C．people spending much time washing clothes D．housewives washing all of the family’s clothes 43．How has the time American parents spend on childcare changed since the 1980s? A．It has dropped. B．It has nearly doubled. C．It has slightly risen. D．It has stayed about the same. 44．Which of the following shows the structure of this passage? A．①/②/③④⑤⑥/⑦ B．①/②③④⑤/⑥/⑦ C．①②③④/⑤⑥/⑦ D．①②③/④⑤⑥/⑦ 45．What’s the best title of this article? A．More technology, less work! B．More technology, less work? C．The technology behind less work D．The technology behind more work 四、任务型阅读 阅读下面短文, 请根据短文内容, 在文后表格中填入恰当的单词, 每空 一词。 (共10空；每空1. 5分, 满分15分) Coldplay, a famous rock band (乐队) in England, cares a lot about the Earth and has done a lot to protect the environment. Take the band’s 2022 world tour as an example. They encouraged their fans to travel to the shows by bus or on foot. At the shows, the band set up special bikes and dance floors. The fans could produce electricity (电能) by riding the bikes or dancing on the floors on their own. This year, Coldplay is continuing to go green. The band released (发行) its tenth album (专辑)，Moon Music, on October 4. The records (唱片) are made from plastic waste. Coldplay has worked closely with Ocean Cleanup to make these records. The Dutch (荷兰的) group uses large fences (围栏) and special boats to clean up plastic waste in rivers and oceans. It puts the fences in many different rivers. The fences let the water flow through and stop the rubbish at the same time. Coldplay supports Ocean Cleanup’s work. It often donates money to Ocean Cleanup. What kind of plastic waste makes good records? The group uses PET, a high-quality plastic. The plastic waste has to be very clean. Ocean Cleanup collects plastic waste from the river Rio Las Vacas, because it meets their needs. The plastic waste is separated and mixed. Then, it is tested and used to make the records. These records have good sound quality. Each record is about 140 grams in weight. One record is made from nine old PET plastic bottles. In fact, when a band makes a new record, it usually produces tons of new plastic. With the help of Ocean Cleanup, Coldplay has greatly cut down on this production! Music from plastic waste Coldplay Ocean Cleanup It is a famous 46 at much about the earth and has done a lot to protect the environment. 47 It is a Dutch group. It cleans up plastic rubbish in rivers and oceans 48 large fences and special boats. ★ During the band’s 2022 world tour, they encouraged their fans to take a bus or 49 to the shows. At the shows, the band set up special bikes and dance foors. The fans could produce electricity by 50 . ★ This October, the band relcased its tenth album, Moon Music. The records are made from plastic waste. Activities ★It puts the fences in many different rivers. The fences let the water flow through while 51 rubbish. ★The group separates, mixes, 52 the plastic rubbish and uses it to make Coldplay’s records. These records have good sound quality and 53 about 140 grams each. Conclusion There is a close 54 between Coldplay and Ocean cleanup. Coldplay sends donations to support the work of Ocean Cleanup. With the 55 of Ocean Cleanup, Coldplay has greatly reduced the production of new plastic in their album release. 五、综合填空 (共10空；每空1. 5分, 满分15分) 根据短文内容，在空白处填上适当单词，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。 In 2023, China’s then-UN representative (代表) had a message to share: stay together, 56 everything will fall apart (破裂). To make his point clear, he showed a Luban lock. The lock had six pieces; if you pulled, it all 57 (fall) apart. This famous Chinese lock 58 (name) after Lu Ban. Lu is known 59 “China’s father of carpentry (木工)”. He had great 60 (achieve) and devoted himself to the fields of engineering and carpentry. He made a number of woodworking tools. Luban locks have now become cool toys. Tengzhou in Shandong province is 61 important center for making Luban locks. In Tengzhou, this ancient craft (工艺) has been passed down over the centuries. People there make a 62 (live) by sharing China’s rich culture. 63 (usual), the pieces of the Luban lock come in six colors: red, blue, white, yellow, brown and black. At first, the toy 64 (make) with three pieces. They could join together. Then, the toy got 65 (big) with more pieces in different types. The most popular one is made of six pieces. Some even use 24 pieces or more. 六、书面表达(满分25分) 66．假设你叫李雷，你想推荐韩梅梅做新一届学生会主席。请用英语写一封推荐信介绍她的情况。 要求： 1.观点明确，语意连贯，层次清楚，书写规范，要点要全，可适当增加； 2.表达中不得提及真实姓名和校名等相关信息； 3.词数100词左右。 姓名 出生年及生肖 喜欢的颜色 爱好 品质 韩梅梅 2010年 属虎 勇敢自信 白色和黄色（理由至少两条） 演讲和弹钢琴 勤练习 有条理 聪明 乐于助人（至少举两个例子） Dear Sir or Madam, I’m writing to recommend my classmate Han Meimei as the new chairperson of the Students’ Union. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely,                                                             Li lei 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$