Unit 2 课时1 Lesson 1（分层作业）英语冀教版2024八年级上册

Unit 2 Festivals and holidays 课时1 Chinese festivals and holidays 分层作业 核心知识速记 03拓展培优 01基础达标 04思维进阶 02能力提升 ( 词汇 quite (adv. 相当；的确) lantern (n. 灯笼) mid (prep. 在 …… 中) double (adj. 成双的；两倍的) research (n. & v. 研究；调查) firework (n. 烟火；烟花) labour (n. 劳动力；劳动) national (adj. 国家的；民族的) flag (n. 旗；旗帜) ceremony (n. 仪式，典礼) 句型 1. I am working on a project about festivals and holidays around the world.（我正在做一个关于世界各地节日和假期的项目。） 2. I'm going to write about Chinese festivals and holidays.（我打算写关于中国的节日和假期。） 3. What Chinese festivals do you know?（你知道哪些中国节日？） 4. I know about the Spring Festival, the Lantern Festival...（我知道春节、元宵节 …… ） 5. Which festival do you like best?（你最喜欢哪个节日？） 6. I like the Spring Festival best.（我最喜欢春节。） 7. That's a popular choice!（那是个很受欢迎的选择！） 8. I like to have fun with my family and friends during the Festival. （ 我喜欢在节日期间和家人朋友一起玩。 ） 9. I'm not sure.（我不确定。） 10. Let me help you out.（让我帮你一下。） 11. By the way, next week is National Day.（顺便说一下，下周是国庆节。） 12. I will have a seven-day holiday starting from October 1. （ 我将从 10 月 1 日开始有一个七天的假期。 ） 13. I plan to go to Tian'anmen Square to watch the flag-raising ceremony.（我计划去天安门广场观看升旗仪式。） 14. That sounds like a fantastic plan!（那听起来是个很棒的计划！） ) 一、汉译英 1.相当 (adv.)________________ 2.灯笼 (n.)________________ 3.在…… 中 (prep.)________________ 4.成双的；两倍的 (adj.)________________ 5.研究；调查 (n.&v.)________________ 6.烟火；烟花 (n.)________________ 7.劳动力；劳动 (n.)________________ 8.国家的；民族的 (adj.)________________ 9.旗；旗帜 (n.)________________ 10.仪式，典礼 (n.)________________ 11.节日 (n.)________________ 12.假期 (n.)________________ 13.项目 (n.)________________ 14.传统的 (adj.)________________ 15.流行的 (adj.)________________ 16.极好的 (adj.)________________ 17.计划 (v.&n.)________________ 18.观看 (v.)________________ 19.升起 (v.)________________ 【答案】 1. quite；2. lantern；3. mid；4. double；5. research；6. firework；7. labour；8. national；9. flag； 10. ceremony；11. festival；12. holiday；13. project；14. traditional；15. popular；16. fantastic； 17. plan；18. watch；19. raise 二、节日集锦 1.春节________________________ 2.元旦________________________ 3.元宵节________________________ 4.妇女节________________________ 5.端午节________________________ 6.劳动节________________________ 7.教师节________________________ 8.中秋节________________________ 9.建军节________________________ 10.国庆节________________________ 11.重阳节________________________ 12.儿童节________________________ 13.母亲节________________________ 14.愚人节________________________ 15.父亲节________________________ 16.圣诞节________________________ 17.清明节________________________ 18.感恩节________________________ 【答案】 1. Spring Festival；2. New Year’s Day；3. Lantern Festival；4. Women’s Day；5. Dragon Boat Festival； 6. Labour Day；7. Teachers’ Day；8. Mid - Autumn Festival；9. PLA Day；10. National Day； 11. Double Ninth Festival；12. Children’s Day；13. Mother’s Day；14. April Fool’s Day；15. Father’s Day； 16. Christmas Day；17. Tomb - sweeping Day；18. Thanksgiving 三、重点短语 1.从事一个项目_________________ 2.写关于……_________________ 3.了解；知道_________________ 4.做研究_________________ 5.最喜欢……_________________ 6.七天的假期_________________ 7.从…… 开始_________________ 8.去天安门广场_________________ 9.观看升旗仪式_________________ 10.全世界_________________ 11.与…… 玩得开心_________________ 12.（不）确定_________________ 13.帮助某人（摆脱困境）_________________ 14.顺便提一下_________________ 15.发生；举行_________________ 16.（日期）适逢；正当_________________ 【答案】 1. work on a project；2. write about；3. know about；4. do (some) research；5. like...best； 6. seven-day holiday；7. start from；8. go to Tian'anmen Square；9. watch the flag - raising ceremony； 10. around the world；11. have fun with；12. be (not) sure；13. help sb. out；14. by the way； 15. take place；16. fall on 四、根据要求完成句子 1.我正在做一个关于世界各地节日和假期的项目。 I am _________ _________ a project about _________ and _________ _________ _________ _________. 答案：working on; festivals; holidays; around the world 2.我打算写关于中国的节日和假期。 I'm _________ to _________ _________ Chinese festivals and holidays. 答案：going; write about 3.你知道哪些中国节日？ _________ Chinese festivals _________ you know? 答案：What; do 4.我知道春节、元宵节…… I _________ _________ the Spring Festival, the Lantern Festival... 答案：know about 5.你最喜欢哪个节日？ _________ festival do you _________ _________? 答案：Which; like best 6.我最喜欢春节。 I _________ the Spring Festival _________. 答案：like; best 7.那是个很受欢迎的选择！ That's a _________ _________! 答案：popular choice 8.我喜欢在节日期间和家人朋友一起玩。 I like to _________ _________ _________ my family and friends _________ the Festival. 答案：have fun with; during 9.我不确定。 I'm _________ _________. 答案：not sure 10.让我帮你一下。 Let me _________ you _________. 答案：help; out 11.顺便说一下，下周是国庆节。 _________ _________ _________, next week is National Day. 答案：By the way 12. 我将从 10 月 1 日开始有一个七天的假期。 I will have _________ _________ _________ _________ starting from October 1. 答案：a seven-day holiday 13.我计划去天安门广场观看升旗仪式。 I _________ _________ go to Tian'anmen Square _________ _________ the flag-raising _________. 答案：plan to; to watch; ceremony 14.那听起来是个很棒的计划！ That _________ _________ a _________ plan! 答案：sounds like; fantastic 五 、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1.Danny __________ (work) on a project about festivals these days. 答案：is working 解析：考查现在进行时的结构 “be + 动词现在分词”，“these days” 表示现阶段正在进行的动作，主语 Danny 为第三人称单数，故填 is working。 2.Li Ming plans __________ (go) to Tian'anmen Square during National Day. 答案：to go 解析：考查固定搭配 “plan to do sth.”（计划做某事），不定式作宾语，故填 to go。 3.The Mid - Autumn Festival is a __________ (tradition) festival in China. 答案：traditional 解析：考查名词变形容词，“tradition”（传统）变为形容词 “traditional” 修饰名词 “festival”，故填 traditional。 4.People set off __________ (firework) to celebrate the Spring Festival. 答案：fireworks 解析：考查名词复数，“firework”（烟火）为可数名词，通常用复数形式表示泛指，故填 fireworks。 5."Which festival do you like __________ (good)?" "The Spring Festival!" 答案：best 解析：考查副词最高级，“like...best” 表示 “最喜欢……”，“good” 的最高级为 “best”，故填 best。 6.Next week, we __________ (have) a seven - day holiday for National Day. 答案：will have 解析：考查一般将来时，“next week” 为将来时间状语，结构为 “will + 动词原形”，故填 will have。 7.Danny isn't sure how __________ (write) about Chinese festivals. 答案：to write 解析：考查 “疑问词 + 不定式” 结构，作 “sure” 的宾语，故填 to write。 8.The __________ (nation) flag-raising ceremony is exciting on National Day. 答案：national 解析：考查名词变形容词，“nation”（国家）变为 “national”（国家的）修饰 “flag - raising ceremony”，故填 national。 9.Li Ming wants to help Danny by doing some __________ (research). 答案：research 解析：考查名词用法，“research”（研究）为不可数名词，无复数形式，故填 research。 10.Watching the dragon boat races __________ (be) fantastic fun during the Dragon Boat Festival. 答案：is 解析：考查 be 动词的单复数，动名词短语 “Watching the dragon boat races” 作主语时，谓语动词用单数，故填 is。 11.The Mid-Autumn Festival usually __________ (fall) on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month. 答案：falls 解析：考查动词第三人称单数和 “fall on” 搭配，主语为第三人称单数，且描述客观事实用一般现在时，故填 falls。 12.Children __________ (real) enjoy getting lucky money during the Spring Festival. 答案：really 解析：考查形容词变副词，“real” 变为 “really” 修饰动词 “enjoy”，故填 really。 13.Let's __________ (have) fun with our family during the Mid - Autumn Festival. 答案：have 解析：考查固定句型 “Let's do sth.”（让我们做某事），动词用原形，故填 have。 14.The __________ (popular) of the Spring Festival shows its importance in Chinese culture. 答案：popularity 解析：考查形容词变名词，“popular”（流行的）变为名词 “popularity”（流行度）作主语，故填 popularity。 六、短文填空 Danny is 1.___________(work) on a project about festivals and holidays around 2.___________ world. He tells Li Ming he knows several Chinese festivals, like the Spring Festival 3.___________ the Lantern Festival. Li Ming praises 4.___________(he) for doing researches on 5.___________ (tradition) festivals. Danny says he enjoys eating 6.___________(dumpling) and 7.___________(watch) fireworks during the Spring Festival. Li Ming shares that he loves to have fun 8.___________ family and friends during the festivals. Next week is National Day. We 9.___________ (have) a seven-day holiday, and we plan 10.___________ (go) to Tian'anmen Square to watch the flag-raising ceremony. 【答案】 1. working；2. the；3. and；4. him；5. traditional；6. dumplings；7. watching； 8. with；9. will have；10. to go 解析： 1.考查现在进行时的结构 “be + 动词现在分词”，Danny 为第三人称单数，be 动词用 is，后接 work 的现在分词形式。故填 working。 2.考查定冠词 the 的固定搭配 “around the world”，表示 “世界各地”。故填 the。 3.考查并列连词 and，连接 “the Spring Festival” 和 “the Lantern Festival” 两个并列名词。故填 and。 4.考查人称代词宾格，praises 为动词，后接 he 的宾格形式作宾语。故填 him。 5.考查名词变形容词，tradition 变为 traditional 修饰名词 festivals，表示 “传统的节日”。故填 traditional。 6.考查名词复数，dumpling 为可数名词，此处用复数形式表示泛指 “饺子”。故填 dumplings。 7.考查动名词作宾语，enjoy 后接动词 - ing 形式，与 eating 并列，watch 需变为 watching。故填 watching。 8.考查介词 with，表示 “和…… 一起”，“have fun with family and friends” 意为 “和家人朋友一起玩”。故填 with。 9.考查一般将来时结构 “will + 动词原形”，“Next week” 为将来时间状语，用 will have 表示 “将有”。故填 will have。 10.考查不定式作宾语，plan 后接 to do sth.，“plan to go” 表示 “计划去”。故填 to go。 七、完形填空 The Spring Festival is one of the most important festivals in China. During the festival, Chinese people 1 many activities. They put up Spring Festival couplets (春联), greeting the New Year and saying 2 to the old year. On the first day of the Spring Festival, people visit their friends and relatives (亲戚), wearing new clothes. Nowadays, 3 get red packets from their parents and their relatives by Wechat (微信). It is a 4 time for people to get together. More importantly, the Spring Festival is celebrated not only in China but also in 5 parts of the world. In the UK, Chinese people have celebrated 6 Spring Festival since (自从) the 1960s. Every new year, people 7 get together and have lots of activities. They sing songs, dance 8 music or share photos with friends. Also, the Spring Festival has become an important time for Chinese living in the US. They join in a large evening party to welcome the traditional new year. The Chinese New Year is welcomed with several weeks of celebrations in 9 . Thousands of people come to Sydney’s Chinatown. They enjoy fireworks (烟花) and the lion dance. The family dinner on Chinese New Year’s Eve is an important tradition for Chinese whether (无论) they are from Singapore or moved there from China. They usually have it at home because having it in a restaurant 10 the meaning of the tradition. 1．A．has B．have C．had D．are having 2．A．no B．yes C．hello D．goodbye 3．A．children B．cousins C．parents D．grandparents 4．A．sad B．boring C．great D．useful 5．A．other B．another C．the other D．others 6．A．a B．an C．/ D．the 7．A．neither B．also C．either D．too 8．A．in B．on C．to D．at 9．A．Canada B．Australia C．India D．Africa 10．A．takes away B．adds to C．gives up D．puts back 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．A 6．D 7．B 8．C 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国春节的重要性和庆祝活动，包括贴春联、拜访亲朋好友、给孩子压岁钱等传统习俗；同时，文章还指出春节不仅在中国受到重视，在世界其他地区如英国、美国和澳大利亚等也有庆祝活动，成为华人社区的重要节日；最后，文章强调了年夜饭作为春节传统的重要性，认为在餐馆吃年夜饭会失去这一传统的意义。 1．句意：在节日期间，中国人会进行许多活动。 has“有”，have的三单形式；have“有”，动词原形；had过去式；are having现在进行时。分析句子结构可知，句子时态为一般现在时，且主语“Chinese people”为第三人称复数，谓语动词have应用其原形have。故选B。 2．句意：他们贴春联，迎接新年，向旧年告别。 no不；yes是的；hello你好；goodbye再见。根据句意及常识可知，贴春联是为了迎接新年，同时也就意味着向旧年告别。故选D。 3．句意：如今，孩子们通过微信从父母和亲戚那里收到红包。 children孩子们；cousins堂兄弟姐妹；parents父母；grandparents祖父母。根据常识可知，孩子们会从父母和亲戚那里得到红包。故选A。 4．句意：这是人们聚在一起的美好时光。 sad悲伤的；boring无聊的；great美好的；useful有用的。根据上下文语境可知，春节是中国最重要的节日之一，人们会进行许多活动，所以春节对人们来说是一个美好的时光。故选C。 5．句意：更重要的是，春节不仅在中国庆祝，在世界的其他地方也庆祝。 other其他的；another另一个；the other“另一个”，特指两者中的另一个；others“其他的人或物”，是other的复数形式，相当于“other+名词复数”。分析句子结构可知，空后为名词复数“parts”，且表示泛指，所以此处应用other。故选A。 6．句意：在英国，自20世纪60年代以来，中国人就开始庆祝春节。 a表泛指，不定冠词，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an表泛指，不定冠词，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；/表示不填，零冠词；the表特指，定冠词。根据上文“The Spring Festival is one of the most important festivals in China.”可知，春节是中国最重要的节日之一，应用定冠词the表特指。故选D。 7．句意：每年新年，人们也会聚在一起进行许多活动。 neither两者都不；also“也”，通常用于句中；either两者之一；too“也”，通常用于句末。分析句子结构可知，此处是修饰动词短语“get together”，且位于句中，所以这里应用also。故选B。 8．句意：他们唱歌、随着音乐跳舞或与朋友分享照片。 in在……里；on在……上；to到，向；at在。根据“dance … music”可知，此处考查dance to music“随着音乐跳舞”，固定搭配。故选C。 9．句意：在澳大利亚，人们会用数周的庆祝活动来迎接中国新年。 Canada加拿大；Australia澳大利亚；India印度；Africa非洲。根据下文“Thousands of people come to Sydney’s Chinatown”可知，成千上万的人来到悉尼的唐人街，所以此处指在澳大利亚。故选B。 10．句意：他们通常在家里吃，因为在餐馆吃会失去这一传统的意义。 takes away带走；adds to增加；gives up放弃；puts back放回。根据语境及常识可知，中国人很重视春节的传统，所以他们通常会在家里吃年夜饭，而不是去餐馆吃，因为去餐馆吃会失去传统的意义，所以此处应用“takes away”。故选A。 八、阅读理解 Traditional Chinese Festivals Yuanxiao, the Lantern Festival, is on the 15th day of the first month in the Chinese calendar. People watch lanterns and eat sweet dumplings. Qingming, the Tomb Sweeping Day, is around April 5. People from home and abroad go to the graves (墓) in memory of the dead Qixi, the Qixi Festival, is on the seventh day of the seventh. month in the Chinese calendar. It’s the Chinese version (版本) of Valentine’s Day. Duanwu, the Dragon Boat Festival, is on the fifth day of the fifth month in the Chinese calendar. People eat rice dumplings and have dragon boat races in memory of the poet Qu Yuan. Zhongqiu, the Mid—Autumn Festival, is on the 15th day of the eighth month in the Chinese calendar. Families enjoy moon cakes and tell the story of Chang’e. Chongyang, the Double Ninth Festival, is on the ninth day of the ninth month in the Chinese calendar. It’s the date to pay respect to the old. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．The Mid-Autumn Festival is _______ in the Chinese calendar. A．on August 15th B．on July 7th C．on January 15th D．on May 15th 2．What do Chinese people eat at the Dragon Boat Festival? A．Dumplings. B．Mooncakes. C．Rice dumplings. D．Sweet dumplings. 3．The Chinese version of Valentine’s Day is _______. A．the Lantern Festival B．the Night of Sevens C．the Spring Festival D．the Tomb Sweeping Day 4．At the Tomb Sweeping Day, people go to the graves in memory of _______. A．Qu Yuan B．the elderly C．Chang’e D．the dead 5．At the Double Ninth Festival, what do people usually do? A．They watch lanterns. B．They pay respect to old people. C．They visit their relatives. D．They get together to tell stories. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了六个中国传统节日（元宵节、清明节、七夕节、端午节、中秋节、重阳节）的农历日期及主要习俗，包括“吃元宵”“扫墓祭祖”“赛龙舟”“赏月”“敬老”等活动。文章通过节日文化展现了中国传统文化的传承与家庭价值观，如“团圆”“纪念先人”“尊老爱幼”等，体现了节日在中华文化中的重要意义。 1．细节理解题。 根据“Zhongqiu, the Mid-Autumn Festival, is on the 15th day of the eighth month in the Chinese calendar”可知，中秋节在农历八月十五，故选A。 2．细节理解题。 根据“Duanwu...People eat rice dumplings”可知，端午节吃粽子，故选C。 3．细节理解题。 根据“Qixi...It’s the Chinese version of Valentine’s Day”及“第七月第七日”对应“七夕节”，选项中“the Night of Sevens”为七夕节别称，故选B。 4．细节理解题。 根据“Qingming...go to the graves in memory of the dead”可知，清明节纪念逝者，故选D。 5．细节理解题。 根据“Chongyang...pay respect to the old”可知，重阳节敬老，故选B。 九、阅读表达 Thanksgiving Thanksgiving Day is an important holiday. It is time to give thanks for the harvest (丰收) and say thanks to anyone who helps us. So it is popular with the people all over the world. In 1620, some European people left for America. They went there by ship. After a long trip, finally they arrived in America. They didn't have enough food and they didn't know what to do. At that time the weather was very cold and they didn't get used to (习惯于) it. At last many of them lost their lives. Only fifty people were alive. Next spring they got much help from the kind local American Indians. They learned how to grow crops (庄稼). They worked very hard. And they got a good harvest in the next autumn. They invited the local Indians to have a great dinner in order to say their thanks to them. Later the day is called Thanksgiving Day. Now many people from all over the world celebrate it. The turkey and pumpkin pies are the common food. The turkey is the symbol of Thanksgiving Day. People will eat them on that day. It is always delicious and popular with people. Most people celebrate the day by getting together at home with family or friends for a big dinner. They can enjoy opera shows and sports all over the country. Schools and shops will rest, too. The children are very happy and they will paint their faces or wear the masks (面具) like the Indians. They will draw the turkeys in their pictures. Thanksgiving Eve is one of the busiest nights of the year for bars (酒吧). 1．When did those European people leave for America? _____________________________________________ 2．What did they learn from American Indians? _____________________________________________ 3．Why did they invite local Indians to have dinner with them? _____________________________________________ 4．What is the common food on Thanksgiving Day? _____________________________________________ 5．What is the last paragraph mainly about? _____________________________________________ 【答案】1．In 1620. 2．They learned how to grow crops. 3．In order to say their thanks to them. 4．The turkey and pumpkin pies. 5．The ways people celebrate Thanksgiving. 【导语】本文主要介绍了感恩节的由来及习俗。 1．根据“In 120, some European people left for America.”可知那些欧洲人是120年去美国的。故填In 120. 2．根据“Next spring they got much help from the kind local American Indians. They learned how to grow crops.”可知他们从美印第安人那里学到了如何种植庄稼。故填They learned how to grow crops. 3．根据“They invited the local Indians to have a great dinner in order to say their thanks to them.”可知他们要邀请当地的印第安人一起吃饭是为了向他们表示感谢。故填In order to say their thanks to them. 4．根据“The turkey and pumpkin pies are the common food.”可知感恩节常见的食物是火鸡和南瓜派。故填The turkey and pumpkin pies. 5．根据“Most people celebrate the day by getting together at home with family or friends for a big dinner. ...”可知最后一段主要讲的是人们庆祝感恩节的方式。故填The ways people celebrate Thanksgiving. ( 1 / 6 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 2 Festivals and holidays 课时1 Chinese festivals and holidays 分层作业 核心知识速记 03拓展培优 01基础达标 04思维进阶 02能力提升 ( 词汇 quite (adv. 相当；的确) lantern (n. 灯笼) mid (prep. 在 …… 中) double (adj. 成双的；两倍的) research (n. & v. 研究；调查) firework (n. 烟火；烟花) labour (n. 劳动力；劳动) national (adj. 国家的；民族的) flag (n. 旗；旗帜) ceremony (n. 仪式，典礼) 句型 1. I am working on a project about festivals and holidays around the world.（我正在做一个关于世界各地节日和假期的项目。） 2. I'm going to write about Chinese festivals and holidays.（我打算写关于中国的节日和假期。） 3. What Chinese festivals do you know?（你知道哪些中国节日？） 4. I know about the Spring Festival, the Lantern Festival...（我知道春节、元宵节 …… ） 5. Which festival do you like best?（你最喜欢哪个节日？） 6. I like the Spring Festival best.（我最喜欢春节。） 7. That's a popular choice!（那是个很受欢迎的选择！） 8. I like to have fun with my family and friends during the Festival. （ 我喜欢在节日期间和家人朋友一起玩。 ） 9. I'm not sure.（我不确定。） 10. Let me help you out.（让我帮你一下。） 11. By the way, next week is National Day.（顺便说一下，下周是国庆节。） 12. I will have a seven-day holiday starting from October 1. （ 我将从 10 月 1 日开始有一个七天的假期。 ） 13. I plan to go to Tian'anmen Square to watch the flag-raising ceremony.（我计划去天安门广场观看升旗仪式。） 14. That sounds like a fantastic plan!（那听起来是个很棒的计划！） ) 一、汉译英 1.相当 (adv.)________________ 2.灯笼 (n.)________________ 3.在…… 中 (prep.)________________ 4.成双的；两倍的 (adj.)________________ 5.研究；调查 (n.&v.)________________ 6.烟火；烟花 (n.)________________ 7.劳动力；劳动 (n.)________________ 8.国家的；民族的 (adj.)________________ 9.旗；旗帜 (n.)________________ 10.仪式，典礼 (n.)________________ 11.节日 (n.)________________ 12.假期 (n.)________________ 13.项目 (n.)________________ 14.传统的 (adj.)________________ 15.流行的 (adj.)________________ 16.极好的 (adj.)________________ 17.计划 (v.&n.)________________ 18.观看 (v.)________________ 19.升起 (v.)________________ 二、节日集锦 1.春节________________________ 2.元旦________________________ 3.元宵节________________________ 4.妇女节________________________ 5.端午节________________________ 6.劳动节________________________ 7.教师节________________________ 8.中秋节________________________ 9.建军节________________________ 10.国庆节________________________ 11.重阳节________________________ 12.儿童节________________________ 13.母亲节________________________ 14.愚人节________________________ 15.父亲节________________________ 16.圣诞节________________________ 17.清明节________________________ 18.感恩节________________________ 三、重点短语 1.从事一个项目_________________ 2.写关于……_________________ 3.了解；知道_________________ 4.做研究_________________ 5.最喜欢……_________________ 6.七天的假期_________________ 7.从…… 开始_________________ 8.去天安门广场_________________ 9.观看升旗仪式_________________ 10.全世界_________________ 11.与…… 玩得开心_________________ 12.（不）确定_________________ 13.帮助某人（摆脱困境）_________________ 14.顺便提一下_________________ 15.发生；举行_________________ 16.（日期）适逢；正当_________________ 四、根据要求完成句子 1.我正在做一个关于世界各地节日和假期的项目。 I am _________ _________ a project about _________ and _________ _________ _________ _________. 2.我打算写关于中国的节日和假期。 I'm _________ to _________ _________ Chinese festivals and holidays. 3.你知道哪些中国节日？ _________ Chinese festivals _________ you know? 4.我知道春节、元宵节…… I _________ _________ the Spring Festival, the Lantern Festival... 5.你最喜欢哪个节日？ _________ festival do you _________ _________? 6.我最喜欢春节。 I _________ the Spring Festival _________. 7.那是个很受欢迎的选择！ That's a _________ _________! 8.我喜欢在节日期间和家人朋友一起玩。 I like to _________ _________ _________ my family and friends _________ the Festival. 9.我不确定。 I'm _________ _________. 10.让我帮你一下。 Let me _________ you _________. 11.顺便说一下，下周是国庆节。 _________ _________ _________, next week is National Day. 12. 我将从 10 月 1 日开始有一个七天的假期。 I will have _________ _________ _________ _________ starting from October 1. 13.我计划去天安门广场观看升旗仪式。 I _________ _________ go to Tian'anmen Square _________ _________ the flag-raising _________. 14.那听起来是个很棒的计划！ That _________ _________ a _________ plan! 五 、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1. Danny __________ (work) on a project about festivals these days. 2. Li Ming plans __________ (go) to Tian'anmen Square during National Day. 3. The Mid-Autumn Festival is a __________ (tradition) festival in China. 4. People set off __________ (firework) to celebrate the Spring Festival. 5. "Which festival do you like __________ (good)?" "The Spring Festival!" 6. Next week, we __________ (have) a seven - day holiday for National Day. 7. Danny isn't sure how __________ (write) about Chinese festivals. 8. The __________ (nation) flag-raising ceremony is exciting on National Day. 9. Li Ming wants to help Danny by doing some __________ (research). 10. Watching the dragon boat races __________ (be) fantastic fun during the Dragon Boat Festival. 11. The Mid-Autumn Festival usually __________ (fall) on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month. 12. Children __________ (real) enjoy getting lucky money during the Spring Festival. 13. Let's __________ (have) fun with our family during the Mid - Autumn Festival. 14. The __________ (popular) of the Spring Festival shows its importance in Chinese culture. 六、短文填空 Danny is 1.___________(work) on a project about festivals and holidays around 2.___________ world. He tells Li Ming he knows several Chinese festivals, like the Spring Festival 3.___________ the Lantern Festival. Li Ming praises 4.___________(he) for doing researches on 5.___________ (tradition) festivals. Danny says he enjoys eating 6.___________(dumpling) and 7.___________(watch) fireworks during the Spring Festival. Li Ming shares that he loves to have fun 8.___________ family and friends during the festivals. Next week is National Day. We 9.___________ (have) a seven-day holiday, and we plan 10.___________ (go) to Tian'anmen Square to watch the flag-raising ceremony. 七、完形填空 The Spring Festival is one of the most important festivals in China. During the festival, Chinese people 1 many activities. They put up Spring Festival couplets (春联), greeting the New Year and saying 2 to the old year. On the first day of the Spring Festival, people visit their friends and relatives (亲戚), wearing new clothes. Nowadays, 3 get red packets from their parents and their relatives by Wechat (微信). It is a 4 time for people to get together. More importantly, the Spring Festival is celebrated not only in China but also in 5 parts of the world. In the UK, Chinese people have celebrated 6 Spring Festival since (自从) the 1960s. Every new year, people 7 get together and have lots of activities. They sing songs, dance 8 music or share photos with friends. Also, the Spring Festival has become an important time for Chinese living in the US. They join in a large evening party to welcome the traditional new year. The Chinese New Year is welcomed with several weeks of celebrations in 9 . Thousands of people come to Sydney’s Chinatown. They enjoy fireworks (烟花) and the lion dance. The family dinner on Chinese New Year’s Eve is an important tradition for Chinese whether (无论) they are from Singapore or moved there from China. They usually have it at home because having it in a restaurant 10 the meaning of the tradition. 1．A．has B．have C．had D．are having 2．A．no B．yes C．hello D．goodbye 3．A．children B．cousins C．parents D．grandparents 4．A．sad B．boring C．great D．useful 5．A．other B．another C．the other D．others 6．A．a B．an C．/ D．the 7．A．neither B．also C．either D．too 8．A．in B．on C．to D．at 9．A．Canada B．Australia C．India D．Africa 10．A．takes away B．adds to C．gives up D．puts back 八、阅读理解 Traditional Chinese Festivals Yuanxiao, the Lantern Festival, is on the 15th day of the first month in the Chinese calendar. People watch lanterns and eat sweet dumplings. Qingming, the Tomb Sweeping Day, is around April 5. People from home and abroad go to the graves (墓) in memory of the dead Qixi, the Qixi Festival, is on the seventh day of the seventh. month in the Chinese calendar. It’s the Chinese version (版本) of Valentine’s Day. Duanwu, the Dragon Boat Festival, is on the fifth day of the fifth month in the Chinese calendar. People eat rice dumplings and have dragon boat races in memory of the poet Qu Yuan. Zhongqiu, the Mid—Autumn Festival, is on the 15th day of the eighth month in the Chinese calendar. Families enjoy moon cakes and tell the story of Chang’e. Chongyang, the Double Ninth Festival, is on the ninth day of the ninth month in the Chinese calendar. It’s the date to pay respect to the old. 1．The Mid-Autumn Festival is _______ in the Chinese calendar. A．on August 15th B．on July 7th C．on January 15th D．on May 15th 2．What do Chinese people eat at the Dragon Boat Festival? A．Dumplings. B．Mooncakes. C．Rice dumplings. D．Sweet dumplings. 3．The Chinese version of Valentine’s Day is _______. A．the Lantern Festival B．the Night of Sevens C．the Spring Festival D．the Tomb Sweeping Day 4．At the Tomb Sweeping Day, people go to the graves in memory of _______. A．Qu Yuan B．the elderly C．Chang’e D．the dead 5．At the Double Ninth Festival, what do people usually do? A．They watch lanterns. B．They pay respect to old people. C．They visit their relatives. D．They get together to tell stories. 九、阅读表达 Thanksgiving Thanksgiving Day is an important holiday. It is time to give thanks for the harvest (丰收) and say thanks to anyone who helps us. So it is popular with the people all over the world. In 1620, some European people left for America. They went there by ship. After a long trip, finally they arrived in America. They didn't have enough food and they didn't know what to do. At that time the weather was very cold and they didn't get used to (习惯于) it. At last many of them lost their lives. Only fifty people were alive. Next spring they got much help from the kind local American Indians. They learned how to grow crops (庄稼). They worked very hard. And they got a good harvest in the next autumn. They invited the local Indians to have a great dinner in order to say their thanks to them. Later the day is called Thanksgiving Day. Now many people from all over the world celebrate it. The turkey and pumpkin pies are the common food. The turkey is the symbol of Thanksgiving Day. People will eat them on that day. It is always delicious and popular with people. Most people celebrate the day by getting together at home with family or friends for a big dinner. They can enjoy opera shows and sports all over the country. Schools and shops will rest, too. The children are very happy and they will paint their faces or wear the masks (面具) like the Indians. They will draw the turkeys in their pictures. Thanksgiving Eve is one of the busiest nights of the year for bars (酒吧). 1．When did those European people leave for America? _____________________________________________ 2．What did they learn from American Indians? _____________________________________________ 3．Why did they invite local Indians to have dinner with them? _____________________________________________ 4．What is the common food on Thanksgiving Day? _____________________________________________ 5．What is the last paragraph mainly about? _____________________________________________ ( 1 / 6 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$