Unit 5 Period 4 Writing Workshop & Viewing Workshop & Reading Club（分层作业）英语北师大版2019必修第二册

Unit 5 Period 4 Writing Workshop & Viewing Workshop & Reading Club分层练习 基础达标 01 能力提升 02 拓展培优 03 一、将下列单词或短语翻译为英文。 1． vt. 促进；提升；推销；晋级 2． vt. 发射；发起；上市 3． adj. 原来的；独创的；原作的 4． n. 威胁 5． vt. 鼓舞；激励；启发思考 6． n. 丧失；损失 7． adj. 同类的；同事的；同伴的；同情况的          n. 男人；家伙；同事；同辈；同类 8． n. 一代（人） 【答案】1．promote 2．launch 3．original 4．threat 5．inspire 6．loss 7．fellow 8．generation 【分析】1．“促进；提升；推销；晋级”在英文中翻译为“promote”，根据词性可知是动词，故答案为promote。 2．“发射；发起；上市”在英文中翻译为“launch”，根据词性可知是动词，故答案为launch。 3．“原来的；独创的；原作的”在英文中翻译为“original”，根据词性可知是形容词，故答案为original。 4．“威胁”在英文中翻译为“threat”，根据词性可知是名词，故答案为threat。 5．“鼓舞；激励；启发思考”在英文中翻译为“inspire”，根据词性可知是动词，故答案为inspire。 6．“丧失；损失”在英文中翻译为“loss”，根据词性可知是名词，故答案为loss。 7．“同类的；同事的；同伴的；同情况的”或“男人；家伙；同事；同辈；同类”在英文中翻译为“fellow”，根据词性可知是形容词或者名词，故答案为fellow。 8．“ 一代（人）”在英文中翻译为“generation”，根据词性可知是名词，故答案为generation。 9． adj.合适的，适用的 10． adj.糊涂的，迷惑的 11． n. 官员，要员 12． vi./vt联络，联系 13． vi/vt 申请，请求 14． adv.事实上，实际上 15． n.议论， v.评论 16． n.目的地 17． adj.流利的，熟练的 【答案】9．suitable 10．confused 11．official 12．contact 13．apply 14．actually 15．comment 16．destination 17．fluent 【解析】9．形容词“合适的，适用的”，英文表达是suitable。故填suitable。 10．形容词“糊涂的，迷惑的”，英文表达是confused。故填confused。 11．名词“官员，要员”，英文表达是official。故填official。 12．动词“联络，联系”，英文表达是contact。故填contact。 13．动词“申请，请求”，英文表达是apply。故填apply。 14．副词“事实上，实际上”，英文表达是actually。故填actually。 15．名词“议论”和动词“评论”，英文表达是comment。故填comment。 16．名词“目的地”，英文表达是destination。故填destination。 17．形容词“流利的，熟练的”，英文表达是fluent。故填fluent。 二、根据句意及提示写出单词。 18．The l (风景) of villages often includes traditional farmhouses, winding rivers and ancient trees. 【答案】landscape 【详解】考查名词。句意：村庄的景观通常包括传统的农舍、蜿蜒的河流和古树。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为名词landscape“风景”作主语，满足句意要求。故填landscape。 19．He had a narrow (逃离) from the earthquake, with only minor injuries on his arm. 【答案】escape 【详解】考查名词。句意：他在地震中死里逃生，手臂仅有轻伤。“逃离”作宾语，用名词escape，有不定冠词a修饰，用单数；且a narrow escape是固定表达，意为“死里逃生，幸免于难”。故填escape。 20．He often takes the first place in various English competitions, which (证明) his excellent English proficiency. 【答案】proves 【详解】考查动词和时态。句意：他经常在各种英语竞赛中获得第一名，这证明了他出色的英语水平。“证明”用动词prove，作定语从句中谓语，与主语which(即前面句中所述情况)之间是主动关系，结合主句谓语动词“takes”可知，描述一般性事实，用一般现在时态，谓语动词要用单数形式。故填proves。 21．The villagers were t by the floodwaters and had to be rescued by boat. 【答案】trapped 【详解】考查动词。句意：村民们被洪水困住了，只好靠船只被救了出来。根据句意和首字母t以及空格前的were可知，空格处应该用动词trap的过去分词形式trapped，构成一般过去时的被动语态。故填trapped。 22．He a (尝试，努力) to climb the steep mountain alone, but had to give up due to bad weather. 【答案】attempted 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：他试图独自攀登那座陡峭的山，但由于天气恶劣不得不放弃。根据句意和首字母可知，“尝试，努力”为“attempt”在句中作谓语，由后半句had to可知事情发生在过去，要用一般过去时。故填attempted。 23．He said he was going to be on d (值班) at the office this afternoon. 【答案】duty 【详解】考查名词。句意：他说他今天下午要在办公室值班。根据中英文提示可知用名词duty，构成短语on duty，表示“值班”之意。故填duty。 24．His family could not afford an o (手术), and the boy lived in shame. 【答案】operation 【详解】考查名词。句意：他的家庭负担不起手术费用，男孩生活在耻辱中。结合首字母提示可知，“手术”应用名词operation，作afford的宾语，且空前有不定冠词an，operation应用单数形式。故填operation。 25．He b (呼吸) deeply before jumping into the cold water. 【答案】breathed 【详解】考查动词。句意：在跳入冰冷的水中之前，他先深深地吸了一口气。根据汉语提示和首字母b可知，空格处应该用breathe作谓语，由句意和下文的before jumping into the cold water可知，描述过去发生的事，应该用一般过去时。故填breathed。 26．I was lost in the city when a stranger came to my r and gave me directions. 【答案】rescue 【详解】考查名词。句意：我在城里迷路了，这时一个陌生人来帮我，给我指了路。根据首字母r及语境可知，此处使用名词rescue，固定短语“come to one’s rescue”，表示“来营救某人，来帮助某人”。名词rescue作宾语。故填rescue。 27．I attended an interesting (讲座) about AI yesterday. 【答案】lecture 【详解】考查名词。句意：我昨天参加了一个关于人工智能的有趣讲座。根据空前形容词“interesting”和汉语提示“讲座”可知，空处应填名词lecture，由an可知，此处应用名词单数形式。故填lecture。 三、单句语法填空。 28．Traditional festivals offer an atmosphere family bonds are strengthened. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：传统节日营造了一种加强家庭纽带的氛围。空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词atmosphere，先行词指地点，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导从句。故填where。 29．The rescue team rushed to the mountain village heavy rainfall had caused landslides. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：救援队赶到了大雨引发山体滑坡的村庄。本空引导定语从句，先行词是the mountain village，关系词代替先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。 30．Once upon a time there was a king who often thought, “Nothing good can come to a nation people only complain and expect others to solve their problems." 【答案】whose/where 【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：从前有一位国王，他常常想：“对于一个国家来说，如果人们只会抱怨并指望别人来解决他们的问题，那就不会有什么好事发生。” “________ people only complain and expect others to solve their problems”是定语从句，先行词是nation，关系词在从句中作定语，即表示“这个国家的”人们，所以用关系代词whose；也可以将先行词nation看作地点，关系词在从句中作地点状语，此时可用关系副词where。故填whose/where。 31．The village my grandfather lived is now a tourist spot. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句引导词。句意：我祖父曾经居住过的那个村庄现在成了旅游景点。分析句子可知，“my grandfather lived”是定语从句，修饰先行词“The village”，先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导定语从句。故填where。 32．The map unfolded, the detective located the right place the killer might hide. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：地图展开后，侦探找到了凶手可能藏身的准确位置。空处引导定语从句，修饰place，在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where引导从句，故填where。 33．She pointed to a small spot the treasure was hidden. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：她指向了一个隐蔽的小地方，那里藏着宝藏。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为spot，为地点，作从句的地点状语，用关系副词where引导从句。故填where。 34．Andria’s brilliant project to bring artists from all fields into direct contact with children is particularly welcome at a time the arts are being downgraded in schools. 【答案】when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：安德里亚让各领域艺术家与儿童直接接触的杰出项目，在艺术教育在学校被贬低的当下尤为受欢迎。此处为关系词引导的定语从句，修饰先行词a time，指时间，在从句中作时间状语，因此需用关系副词when。故填when。 35．I still remember the summer I was with my aunt at the age of seven. 【答案】when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我还记得我七岁时和姨妈在一起的那个夏天。分析句子可知，“the summer”（那个夏天）是表示时间的先行词，后面的“I was with my aunt at the age of seven”是一个定语从句，在这个定语从句中，不缺少主语、宾语等主要成分，缺少的是时间状语，即在那个夏天”，关系副词 when 在定语从句中作时间状语，所以这里应填when。故填when。 36．The 1990s were a decade technological advancements revolutionized the way people communicated. 【答案】when 【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：20世纪90年代是一个科技进步彻底改变人们交流方式的十年。分析句子可知，设空处引导定语从句，先行词为a decade，表示时间，且关系词在从句中作时间状语，空处应用关系副词连接。故填when。 37．My parents like to live in a town there is plenty of sunshine. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句引导词。句意：我的父母喜欢住在一个阳光充足的小镇。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导定语从句，先行词为town，在从句中作地点状语，即“在这个小镇里有充足阳光”，所以应用关系副词where引导该从句。故填where。 四、根据汉语意思完成句子 38． (曾经有一度) my brother was quite confused about his future career. 【答案】 There was a time when 【详解】考查时态和固定句型。句意：曾经有一度，我弟弟对他的未来事业感到非常迷惑。结合后文的was可知句子时态为一般过去时，根据汉语提示可知，本题考查固定句型There was a time when…，该句型表示“曾经有一度……”，when引导定语从句，修饰先行词a time。故填①There②was③a④time⑤when。 39． (同等) importance are good study habits, useful skills and a positive attitude. 【答案】 Of equal 【详解】考查介词和形容词。句意：良好的学习习惯、有用的技能和积极的态度同样重要。结合“importance”可知，“同等重要”应表达为be of equal importance，形容词equal作修饰importance的定语，句中作表语的介词短语of equal importance置于句首，引起句子倒装，且句首单词的首字母需大写。故填Of equal。 40． (最后但同样重要的是), we should keep in mind that good study habits and a positive attitude (是同等重要的). 【答案】 Last but not least are of equal importance 【详解】考查固定搭配以及名词。句意：最后但同样重要的是，我们应该记住，良好的学习习惯和积极的态度同等重要。表示“最后但同样重要的是”用固定短语last but not least，在本句中作状语，且句首单词首字母应大写；“重要的”表达为of importance，“of+抽象名词”相当于该抽象名词的同根形容词，“同等”用形容词equal修饰名词importance，“是”用be动词表达，此句用一般现在时表示客观事实，good study habits and a positive attitude在that引导的宾语从句中作主语，从句中be单词用复数形式are，“是同等重要的”表达为are of equal importance。故填Last but not least；are of equal importance。 41．There are many reasons .（人们加入俱乐部……的原因，用定语从句） 【答案】why people join the club(s) 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：人们加入俱乐部的原因有很多。结合提示“人们加入俱乐部……的原因，用定语从句”可知此处用定语从句修饰先行词reasons，在从句作原因状语，故用why；从句主语为people；表示“加入俱乐部”为join the club(s)。根据上文are可知句子时态为一般现在时。故填why people join the club(s)。 42． (同样重要的是) creativity, innovation and critical thinking in today’s fast-paced work environment. 【答案】Of equal importance are 【详解】考查固定结构、形容词和倒装。句意：在当今快节奏的工作环境中，创造力、创新和批判性思维同样重要。“be+of+抽象名词”结构用来表示主语的性质或特点，“重要”应用名词importance，“同样的”应用形容词equal，句子在介绍当前的情况，时态宜用一般现在时，主语“creativity, innovation and critical thinking”为复数，be动词应用are，作表语的介词短语of equal importance放在句首，引起完全倒装，are置于主语之前，且句首单词的首字母需大写。故填Of equal importance are。 43． (同样重要的) are good study habits, useful skills and a positive attitude. 【答案】Of equal importance 【详解】考查介词短语以及倒装。句意：同样重要的是良好的学习习惯、有用的技能和积极的态度。本句话使用了表语前置的全部倒装句。原句为“Good good study habits are of equal importance”，句中使用了“be of+抽象名词”的结构，所以“同样重要的”可以用英文表达“be of equal importance”。本句话为强调表语，把作为表语的介词短语提前，构成全部倒装。故填Of equal importance。 44．With the rise of the Internet, the newspaper companies (遇到很大的困难) their business. 【答案】have great difficulties with/have great difficulties in 【详解】考查动词短语和一般现在时。句意：随着互联网的兴起，报纸公司在经营上遇到了很大的困难。表示“在……方面遇到很大的困难”应用动词短语have great difficulties with/in。此处描述现在的情况，应用一般现在时。故填have great difficulties with/in。 45．It’s never too early to (为……做必要的准备) a healthy and meaningful college experience. 【答案】make necessary preparations for 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：为健康和有意义的大学经历做必要的准备永远不会嫌早。make preparations for...为固定搭配，意为“为……做准备”。necessary意为“必要的”，为形容词，修饰名词preparations。空前有不定式符号to，其后跟动词原形，构成不定式结构。故填make necessary preparations for。 46．My son noticed the beggar and (对……发表评论) how bad it must be to have to stand outside in the cold wind. 【答案】made a comment on/made a comment upon 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：我的儿子注意到了这个乞丐，并评论说，在寒风中站在外面一定很糟糕。根据汉语提示可知，使用固定短语：make a comment on / upon对……发表评论。结合and前的句子谓语noticed可知，本句要用一般现在时。故填made a comment on / upon。 47．I hate it when she calls me at work—I’m always too busy to (进行一次谈话) with her. 【答案】carry on a conversation 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：我讨厌她在工作时给我打电话——我总是太忙，无法和她进行一次谈话。“进行”可表示为carry on，为固定搭配；“一次谈话”可表示为a conversation。“too＋形容词/副词+to+动词原形”为固定结构，表示“太……而不能……”，所以空处用动词原形。故填carry on a conversation。 五、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A typhoon is a harmful storm 48 occurs in the north-west Pacific Ocean. In 2013,when Super Typhoon Haiyan hit the Philippines and neighbouring countries, huge waves there 49 (crash) into the coasts, causing serious damage. The disaster killed thousands of people in the area at large. Although no way might be found 50 (stop) a typhoon, you can get 51 (prepare) for it. Typhoon is one of the strongest storms to 52 (threat) people’s lives. In order to protect yourself from a typhoon, follow the safety procedures properly. If a typhoon approaches, close 53 lock all windows and doors, and tie down large outdoor 54 (object) so that they do not blow away. During a typhoon, you should do 55 (you) best to keep your head. It is also 56 (extreme) important that you stay inside. If you have to go outside, remember to exit using the stairs. When you are in 57 open air, stay away from trees, large signs and light poles. Inform yourself of what is going on and pay attention to news updates to confirm whether the danger is gone. These tips will help keep you safe and sound in the face of a typhoon. 【答案】 48．which/that 49．crashed 50．to stop 51．prepared 52．threaten 53．and 54．objects 55．your 56．extremely 57．the 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了台风的定义、危害以及如何在台风来临时做好防护措施。 48．考查定语从句。句意：台风是一种发生在西北太平洋的有害风暴。空格处引导定语从句，修饰先行词storm，指物，关系词替代先行词在从句中主语，故用关系代词which或that。故填which/that。 49．考查动词时态。句意：2013年，当超级台风海燕袭击菲律宾及邻国时，巨大的海浪冲击海岸，造成严重破坏。空格处作谓语动词，描述过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时crashed。故填crashed。 50．考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管可能找不到阻止台风的方法，但你可以做好准备。说明上文的名词way，应该用不定式形式，表示目的或解决方案的意图。故填to stop。 51．考查形容词。句意：尽管可能找不到阻止台风的方法，但你可以做好准备。根据句意和空格前的系动词get可知，空格处应该用形容词prepared作表语，be/get prepared for (为……作准备)。故填prepared。 52．考查非谓语动词。句意：台风是对人类生命构成威胁的最强风暴之一。根据句意和空格前的不定式符号to可知，空格处应该用动词原形threaten。故填threaten。 53．考查连词。句意：如果台风来袭，关闭并锁好所有门窗，并固定大型户外物品，以防它们被吹走。空格处连接两个并列的动词close和lock，故用并列连词and。故填and。 54．考查名词复数。句意：如果台风来袭，关闭并锁好所有门窗，并固定大型户外物品，以防它们被吹走。object是可数名词，此处应该用复数形式表示泛指。故填objects。 55．考查代词。句意：在台风期间，你应该尽你最大的努力保持冷静。do one’s best“尽最大努力”是固定搭配，所以空格处应该用形容词性物主代词your。故填your。 56．考查副词。句意：你待在室内也极其重要。空格处修饰形容词important，作状语，应该用副词extremely。故填extremely。 57．考查冠词。句意：当你在户外时，远离树木、大型标志和路灯。in the open air“在户外”是固定搭配。故填the。 六、阅读理解 （23-24高一上·广东江门）An earthquake is one of the most common natural disasters. It may cause great damage. So it is wise to learn some simple safety tips to protect yourself or your family members. Fragile items, like those made of glass should usually be placed on a lower surface, near the ground instead of placing them on cupboards higher up. Never place them near your bed, sofas and other furniture where you would be sitting or lying down. When there is a strong movement, these pieces will fall on the floor directly and not on you. There is a strong chance of short circuits (短路) and fire breakouts during an earthquake. Make sure you turn off electrical connections and gas immediately when an earthquake happens. During an earthquake, lie beneath an object that is not easily damaged. Do not go near objects that could directly fall on you. Never use the elevator to go down. Stay inside until the shaking stops and it is safe to go outside. Research has shown that most injures happen when people inside buildings try to go out. Use the staircases at all times. If you are outdoors, do not take shelter under a tree, streetlights, electric poles or tall buildings. If you are driving, stop your car and stay in a safe place. Do not park your car under a tree or any tall object. If trapped in debris (瓦砾堆), cover your mouth with a handkerchief or clothing. Tap on a pipe or wall so rescuers can find you. Use a whistle if it is available. Never shout for help. Shouting can cause you to breathe in dangerous amounts of dust. Do not light a match because you may burn yourself. Do not move about or kick up dust. 1．What does the underlined word “Fragile” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A．Easily broken. B．Easily found. C．Expensive. D．Heavy. 2．Where should items made of glass be put to reduce the injury from the earthquake? A．On cupboards. B．In the bedroom. C．On a lower surface. D．Places where children can’t reach them. 3．What are people advised to do during an earthquake? A．To go out of the building at once. B．To turn off power and gas immediately. C．To take shelter under a tree. D．To drive to a safe place. 4．What’s the purpose of the passage? A．To introduce the damage caused by earthquakes. B．To introduce the rescue work after earthquakes. C．To introduce what to do during earthquakes. D．To introduce how to prevent earthquakes. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 4．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了在地震发生时，应该采取什么样的安全措施。 1．词句猜测题。根据第二段“Fragile items, like those made of glass should usually be placed on a lower surface, near the ground instead of placing them on cupboards higher up. When there is a strong movement, these pieces will fall on the floor directly and not on you. (Fragile物品，像玻璃制品这样的物品通常应该放在靠近地面的较低位置，而不是放在较高的橱柜上。当有强烈震动时，这些东西会直接掉到地板上，而不是砸到你身上)”可知，玻璃制品这类物品是易碎的，由于like后是对fragile items的举例说明，由此推知 Fragile的意思是“易碎的”。故选A项。 2．细节理解题。根据第二段“Fragile items, like those made of glass should usually be placed on a lower surface, near the ground instead of placing them on cupboards higher up. (易碎物品，如玻璃制品，通常应该放在靠近地面的较低位置，而不是放在较高的橱柜上)”可知，玻璃制品应该放在较低位置以减少地震造成的伤害。故选C项。 3．细节理解题。根据第三段“Make sure you turn off electrical connections and gas immediately when an earthquake happens. (地震发生时，一定要立即切断电源和煤气)”可知，地震发生时，人们应该首先切断电源和煤气。故选B项。 4．推理判断题。根据第一段“So it is wise to learn some simple safety tips to protect yourself or your family members. (因此，学习一些简单的安全提示来保护自己或家人是明智的)”以及后文介绍的地震时的具体做法可知，本文的主要目的是介绍地震时应采取的一些安全措施。故选C项。 七、七选五 （24-25高一上·浙江丽水·期末）Tips for Floodwater Safety Floodwater can be a hotbed for bacteria (细菌) which carry diseases. 5 You should avoid floodwater whenever possible. Here are practical safety tips to help us avoid floodwater. Avoid flooded areas. Move to higher ground, and stay away from low areas during the heavy rain. Do not drive, walk or swim through floodwater. 6 It can be difficult to judge the depth of the water, and unknown dangers may be hidden by it. Clean items that have touched floodwater. Taking a twofold approach to cleaning up after a flood is very important. Cleaners remove dirt and use disinfectant (消毒剂) to stop the growth of bacteria carried in floodwater. 7 If you are cleaning areas that have bacteria growing, it’s also advised to wear an N955 mask. 8 Don’t eat food that may have come into contact with floodwater. People can get sick if they eat food touched by floodwater. Even if the food is packaged, it could carry bacteria from flood-water. Make sure drinking water is safe. Polluted water can contain bacteria and cause serious infections. Follow water safety instructions to boil water before drinking. If needed, bring water to a rolling boil for one full minute to kill water-borne bacteria. Never expose an open wound to floodwater. During flood cleanup, there’s a risk of infection if you expose an open wound to floodwater. 9 Apply some medicine and cover it with a waterproof bandage. A．Ensure the safety of food. B．Clean the wound with soap and clean water. C．Don’t allow children to play in or near floodwaters. D．Mind that polluted food will do harm to your health. E．Wear proper safety gloves and eye protection while cleaning. F．It also may contain harmful things from chemicals to animal wastes. G．Serious diseases brought about by floodwater infections can be treated. 【答案】5．F 6．C 7．E 8．A 9．B 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了一些洪水安全提示。 5．根据上文“Floodwater can be a hotbed for bacteria (细菌) which carry diseases.(洪水可能成为携带疾病的细菌的温床)”以及后文“You should avoid floodwater whenever possible. Here are practical safety tips to help us avoid floodwater.(你应该尽可能避开洪水。这里有一些实用的安全提示，帮助我们避免洪水)”可知，本句主要承接上文，说明洪水所包含的危害物质具体有哪些。故F选项“它也可能含有从化学物质到动物粪便等有害物质”能够承上启下，符合语境，故选F。 6．根据上文“Move to higher ground, and stay away from low areas during the heavy rain. Do not drive, walk or swim through floodwater.(搬到地势较高的地方，在大雨期间远离低洼地区。不要在洪水中开车、走路或游泳)”以及后文“It can be difficult to judge the depth of the water, and unknown dangers may be hidden by it.(水的深度很难判断，而且可能隐藏着未知的危险)”可知，上文提到了开车、走路或游泳，下文提到了隐藏的未知危险。由此可知，本句主要说明日常生活对于洪水的注意事项，故C选项“不要让孩子在洪水里或附近玩耍”能够承上启下，符合语境，故选C。 7．根据上文“Taking a twofold approach to cleaning up after a flood is very important. Cleaners remove dirt and use disinfectant (消毒剂) to stop the growth of bacteria carried in floodwater.(在洪水后采取双重方法进行清理是非常重要的。清洁剂清除污垢并使用消毒剂阻止洪水中携带的细菌的生长)”可知，上文提到了清洁剂。由此可知，本句主要说明清洁的步骤。故E选项“清洁时戴上适当的安全手套和护目镜”符合语境，故选E。 8．根据本段内容“Don’t eat food that may have come into contact with floodwater. People can get sick if they eat food touched by floodwater. Even if the food is packaged, it could carry bacteria from flood-water.(不要吃可能接触过洪水的食物。如果人们吃了被洪水接触过的食物，就会生病。即使食品是包装好的，它也可能携带来自洪水的细菌)”可知，本句主要说明了洪水期间的食品安全问题。故A选项“确保食品安全”符合语境，故选A。 9．根据上文“During flood cleanup, there’s a risk of infection if you expose an open wound to floodwater.(在洪水清理期间，如果你将未愈合的伤口暴露在洪水中，就有感染的风险)”可知，上文提到伤口有感染风险。由此可知，本句主要说明如何处理伤口。故B选项“用肥皂和清水清洗伤口”符合语境，故选B。 八、完形填空 （（24-25高一上·福建福州）Kate was at home asleep on February 6 when a magnitude 7.8 earthquake struck the city where she lived. The quake caused 10 damage there. Luckily, her beloved pet cat Pudding woke her up 15 minutes 11 the earthquake struck, 12 her to run away. When the quake hit, Kate jumped out the window of her home, only injuring her legs. “If I hadn’t been woken up, I would have been in the 13 .” Kate said in comments provided to Newsweek by animal welfare nonprofit Humane Society International (HSI). “I do 14 Pudding because I can’t find her. I am alive, and there is 15 .” Even after being 16 in the quake and sent to hospital, Kate didn’t give up — she posted an article on the Internet in a desperate (拼命的) attempt to 17 Pudding. HSI saw the 18 and began searching for the cat, but finally it was 19 . Mr Smith, who was HSI’s director of animal disaster response (响应) , was helping to discover the exact 20 of Pudding. He asked Kate to send her a voice message calling the pet’s name in order to 21 the cat out. After a lot of patience, the method 22 and the frightened pet was finally saved. Kate’s 23 shows that the amazing connection between humans and 24 can save lives during a terrible disaster like this. 10．A．little B．hidden C．serious D．indirect 11．A．before B．until C．once D．when 12．A．inviting B．allowing C．promising D．choosing 13．A．office B．city C．ruins D．streets 14．A．believe B．forgive C．hate D．miss 15．A．family B．hope C．honor D．money 16．A．injured B．trapped C．lost D．frightened 17．A．find B．leave C．hunt D．understand 18．A．newspaper B．magazine C．report D．post 19．A．amazing B．satisfying C．unsuccessful D．unusual 20．A．size B．image C．place D．type 21．A．try B．make C．send D．attract 22．A．failed B．worked C．changed D．improved 23．A．experience B．patience C．injury D．discovery 24．A．society B．community C．nature D．animals 【答案】 10．C 11．A 12．B 13．C 14．D 15．B 16．A 17．A 18．D 19．C 20．C 21．D 22．B 23．A 24．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个关于Kate和她心爱的宠物猫Pudding在地震中的真实经历，以及他们之间的深厚情感和如何在灾难中相互救助的故事。 10．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这场地震在当地造成了严重破坏。A. little小的、少的；B. hidden隐藏的；C. serious严重的、严肃的；D. indirect间接的。根据上文“Kate was at home asleep on February 6 when a magnitude 7.8 earthquake struck the city where she lived.”可知，Kate所在城市发生了7.8级的地震，以及下文Kate受伤可推测，地震造成了严重的破坏。故选C。 11．考查连词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，在地震发生前15分钟，她心爱的宠物猫Pudding叫醒了她，让她得以逃脱。A. before在……之前；B. until直到；C. once一旦；D. when当……时。空处考查时间状语从句的连接词；再根据下文“When the quake hit, Kate jumped out the window of her home, only injuring her legs.”可知，宠物猫Pudding在地震发生前15分钟叫醒了Kate，所以Kate才得以逃生。故选A。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，在地震发生前15分钟，她心爱的宠物猫Pudding叫醒了她，让她得以逃脱。A. inviting邀请；B. allowing允许，使；C. promising承诺；D. choosing选择。根据上文“Luckily, her beloved pet cat Pudding woke her up 15 minutes”可知，宠物猫Pudding在地震发生前15分钟叫醒了Kate，而正是如此，才让Kate得以逃生。故选B。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“如果当时没有被叫醒，我可能就被埋在废墟里了。”Kate在接受国际人道协会（HSI）——一家动物福利非营利组织采访时，向《新闻周刊》如此说道。A. office办公室；B. city城市；C. ruins废墟；D. streets街道。根据句意可知，本句为虚拟语气；再根据上文“Kate was at home asleep on February 6 when a magnitude 7.8 earthquake struck the city where she lived.”可知，地震为7.8级。因此，如果Kate没有逃出来，就会被埋在废墟里。故选C。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我真的很想念Pudding，因为我找不到它了。不过我还活着，就还有希望。”A. believe相信；B. forgive原谅；C. hate憎恨；D. miss思念、错过。根据空后“because I can’t find her”以及下文“Kate didn’t give up — she posted an article on the Internet in a desperate (拼命的) attempt to  ____8____  Pudding.”可知，Kate很思念Pudding，一直寻找Pudding。故选D。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我真的很想念Pudding，因为我找不到它了。不过我还活着，就还有希望。”A. family家庭；B. hope希望；C. honor荣誉；D. money钱。根据上文“I am alive”可推测，Kate认为自己能活下来，所以Pudding还是有希望活着的。故选B。 16．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：即便在地震中受伤并被送往医院后，Kate也没有放弃寻找Pudding。A. injured受伤的；B. trapped被困的；C. lost丢失的；D. frightened害怕的。根据下文“sent to hospital”可知，Kate应该是受伤后被送去医院救治了。故选A。 17．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她在网上发布了一篇文章，不顾一切地试图找到Pudding。A. find发现、找到；B. leave离开；C. hunt搜寻、打猎；D. understand理解。根据下文“HSI saw the  ____9____  and began searching for the cat”中的“search for”可知，Kate发帖是为了找到Pudding。故选A。 18．考查名词词义辨析。句意：国际人道协会看到了这篇帖子，便开始寻找这只猫，但最终未能成功。A. newspaper报纸；B. magazine杂志；C. report报告；D. post帖子。根据上文“Even after being  ____7____  in the quake and sent to hospital, Kate didn’t give up — she posted an article on the Internet in a desperate (拼命的) attempt to  ____8____  Pudding.”可知，Kate在网上发帖想要找到Pudding。由此可知，国际人道协会看到了这篇帖子，便开始寻找这只猫。故选D。 19．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：国际人道协会看到了这篇帖子，便开始寻找这只猫，但最终未能成功。A. amazing令人惊奇的；B. satisfying令人满意的；C. unsuccessful不成功的；D. unusual不寻常的。根据下文“Mr Smith, who was HSI’s director of animal disaster response (响应) , was helping to discover the exact ____11____ of Pudding.”可知，国际人道协会寻找猫未果，所以才会继续寻找。故选C。 20．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Smith先生是国际人道协会动物灾难应对部门的负责人，他帮忙寻找Pudding的确切位置。A. size尺寸；B. image图像；C. place地方；D. type类型。根据句意可知，国际人道协会是在寻找猫，由此可知，他在帮忙寻找Pudding的确切位置。故选C。 21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他让Kate给他发一条呼唤宠物名字的语音信息，以便把猫引出来。A. try尝试；B. make制作；C. send发送；D. attract吸引。根据上文“He asked Kate to send her a voice message calling the pet’s name”以及常理可知，宠物主人呼唤宠物名字可以把宠物引出来。故选D。 22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过漫长的等待，这个方法奏效了，这只受惊的宠物最终获救。A. failed失败；B. worked工作、起作用、奏效；C. changed改变；D. improved改善。根据下文“the frightened pet was finally saved”可知，这个方法奏效了，猫最终获救了。故选B。 23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Kate的经历表明，在这样可怕的灾难中，人与动物之间奇妙的联系能够挽救生命。A. experience经验、经历；B. patience耐心；C. injury伤害；D. discovery发现。根据句意可知，空处指的是Kate的整个经历。故选A。 24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Kate的经历表明，在这样可怕的灾难中，人与动物之间奇妙的联系能够挽救生命。A. society社会；B. community社区；C. nature自然；D. animals动物。根据文章内容可知，文章主要讲述了一个关于Kate和她心爱的宠物猫Pudding在地震中的真实经历，也就是人与动物之间的奇妙联系。故选D。 1 / 9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 5 Period 4 Writing Workshop & Viewing Workshop & Reading Club分层练习 基础达标 01 能力提升 02 拓展培优 03 一、将下列单词或短语翻译为英文。 1． vt. 促进；提升；推销；晋级 2． vt. 发射；发起；上市 3． adj. 原来的；独创的；原作的 4． n. 威胁 5． vt. 鼓舞；激励；启发思考 6． n. 丧失；损失 7． adj. 同类的；同事的；同伴的；同情况的          n. 男人；家伙；同事；同辈；同类 8． n. 一代（人） 9． adj.合适的，适用的 10． adj.糊涂的，迷惑的 11． n. 官员，要员 12． vi./vt联络，联系 13． vi/vt 申请，请求 14． adv.事实上，实际上 15． n.议论， v.评论 16． n.目的地 17． adj.流利的，熟练的 二、根据句意及提示写出单词。 18．The l (风景) of villages often includes traditional farmhouses, winding rivers and ancient trees. 19．He had a narrow (逃离) from the earthquake, with only minor injuries on his arm. 20．He often takes the first place in various English competitions, which (证明) his excellent English proficiency. 21．The villagers were t by the floodwaters and had to be rescued by boat. 22．He a (尝试，努力) to climb the steep mountain alone, but had to give up due to bad weather. 23．He said he was going to be on d (值班) at the office this afternoon. 24．His family could not afford an o (手术), and the boy lived in shame. 26．I was lost in the city when a stranger came to my r and gave me directions. 27．I attended an interesting (讲座) about AI yesterday. 三、单句语法填空。 28．Traditional festivals offer an atmosphere family bonds are strengthened. 29．The rescue team rushed to the mountain village heavy rainfall had caused landslides. 30．Once upon a time there was a king who often thought, “Nothing good can come to a nation people only complain and expect others to solve their problems." 31．The village my grandfather lived is now a tourist spot. 32．The map unfolded, the detective located the right place the killer might hide. 33．She pointed to a small spot the treasure was hidden. 34．Andria’s brilliant project to bring artists from all fields into direct contact with children is particularly welcome at a time the arts are being downgraded in schools. 35．I still remember the summer I was with my aunt at the age of seven. 36．The 1990s were a decade technological advancements revolutionized the way people communicated. 37．My parents like to live in a town there is plenty of sunshine. 四、根据汉语意思完成句子 38． (曾经有一度) my brother was quite confused about his future career. 39． (同等) importance are good study habits, useful skills and a positive attitude. 40． (最后但同样重要的是), we should keep in mind that good study habits and a positive attitude (是同等重要的). 41．There are many reasons .（人们加入俱乐部……的原因，用定语从句） 42． (同样重要的是) creativity, innovation and critical thinking in today’s fast-paced work environment. 43． (同样重要的) are good study habits, useful skills and a positive attitude. 44．With the rise of the Internet, the newspaper companies (遇到很大的困难) their business. 45．It’s never too early to (为……做必要的准备) a healthy and meaningful college experience. 46．My son noticed the beggar and (对……发表评论) how bad it must be to have to stand outside in the cold wind. 47．I hate it when she calls me at work—I’m always too busy to (进行一次谈话) with her. 五、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A typhoon is a harmful storm 48 occurs in the north-west Pacific Ocean. In 2013,when Super Typhoon Haiyan hit the Philippines and neighbouring countries, huge waves there 49 (crash) into the coasts, causing serious damage. The disaster killed thousands of people in the area at large. Although no way might be found 50 (stop) a typhoon, you can get 51 (prepare) for it. Typhoon is one of the strongest storms to 52 (threat) people’s lives. In order to protect yourself from a typhoon, follow the safety procedures properly. If a typhoon approaches, close 53 lock all windows and doors, and tie down large outdoor 54 (object) so that they do not blow away. During a typhoon, you should do 55 (you) best to keep your head. It is also 56 (extreme) important that you stay inside. If you have to go outside, remember to exit using the stairs. When you are in 57 open air, stay away from trees, large signs and light poles. Inform yourself of what is going on and pay attention to news updates to confirm whether the danger is gone. These tips will help keep you safe and sound in the face of a typhoon. 六、阅读理解 （23-24高一上·广东江门）An earthquake is one of the most common natural disasters. It may cause great damage. So it is wise to learn some simple safety tips to protect yourself or your family members. Fragile items, like those made of glass should usually be placed on a lower surface, near the ground instead of placing them on cupboards higher up. Never place them near your bed, sofas and other furniture where you would be sitting or lying down. When there is a strong movement, these pieces will fall on the floor directly and not on you. There is a strong chance of short circuits (短路) and fire breakouts during an earthquake. Make sure you turn off electrical connections and gas immediately when an earthquake happens. During an earthquake, lie beneath an object that is not easily damaged. Do not go near objects that could directly fall on you. Never use the elevator to go down. Stay inside until the shaking stops and it is safe to go outside. Research has shown that most injures happen when people inside buildings try to go out. Use the staircases at all times. If you are outdoors, do not take shelter under a tree, streetlights, electric poles or tall buildings. If you are driving, stop your car and stay in a safe place. Do not park your car under a tree or any tall object. If trapped in debris (瓦砾堆), cover your mouth with a handkerchief or clothing. Tap on a pipe or wall so rescuers can find you. Use a whistle if it is available. Never shout for help. Shouting can cause you to breathe in dangerous amounts of dust. Do not light a match because you may burn yourself. Do not move about or kick up dust. 1．What does the underlined word “Fragile” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A．Easily broken. B．Easily found. C．Expensive. D．Heavy. 2．Where should items made of glass be put to reduce the injury from the earthquake? A．On cupboards. B．In the bedroom. C．On a lower surface. D．Places where children can’t reach them. 3．What are people advised to do during an earthquake? A．To go out of the building at once. B．To turn off power and gas immediately. C．To take shelter under a tree. D．To drive to a safe place. 4．What’s the purpose of the passage? A．To introduce the damage caused by earthquakes. B．To introduce the rescue work after earthquakes. C．To introduce what to do during earthquakes. D．To introduce how to prevent earthquakes. 七、七选五 （24-25高一上·浙江丽水·期末）Tips for Floodwater Safety Floodwater can be a hotbed for bacteria (细菌) which carry diseases. 5 You should avoid floodwater whenever possible. Here are practical safety tips to help us avoid floodwater. Avoid flooded areas. Move to higher ground, and stay away from low areas during the heavy rain. Do not drive, walk or swim through floodwater. 6 It can be difficult to judge the depth of the water, and unknown dangers may be hidden by it. Clean items that have touched floodwater. Taking a twofold approach to cleaning up after a flood is very important. Cleaners remove dirt and use disinfectant (消毒剂) to stop the growth of bacteria carried in floodwater. 7 If you are cleaning areas that have bacteria growing, it’s also advised to wear an N955 mask. 8 Don’t eat food that may have come into contact with floodwater. People can get sick if they eat food touched by floodwater. Even if the food is packaged, it could carry bacteria from flood-water. Make sure drinking water is safe. Polluted water can contain bacteria and cause serious infections. Follow water safety instructions to boil water before drinking. If needed, bring water to a rolling boil for one full minute to kill water-borne bacteria. Never expose an open wound to floodwater. During flood cleanup, there’s a risk of infection if you expose an open wound to floodwater. 9 Apply some medicine and cover it with a waterproof bandage. A．Ensure the safety of food. B．Clean the wound with soap and clean water. C．Don’t allow children to play in or near floodwaters. D．Mind that polluted food will do harm to your health. E．Wear proper safety gloves and eye protection while cleaning. F．It also may contain harmful things from chemicals to animal wastes. G．Serious diseases brought about by floodwater infections can be treated. 八、完形填空 （（24-25高一上·福建福州）Kate was at home asleep on February 6 when a magnitude 7.8 earthquake struck the city where she lived. The quake caused 10 damage there. Luckily, her beloved pet cat Pudding woke her up 15 minutes 11 the earthquake struck, 12 her to run away. When the quake hit, Kate jumped out the window of her home, only injuring her legs. “If I hadn’t been woken up, I would have been in the 13 .” Kate said in comments provided to Newsweek by animal welfare nonprofit Humane Society International (HSI). “I do 14 Pudding because I can’t find her. I am alive, and there is 15 .” Even after being 16 in the quake and sent to hospital, Kate didn’t give up — she posted an article on the Internet in a desperate (拼命的) attempt to 17 Pudding. HSI saw the 18 and began searching for the cat, but finally it was 19 . Mr Smith, who was HSI’s director of animal disaster response (响应) , was helping to discover the exact 20 of Pudding. He asked Kate to send her a voice message calling the pet’s name in order to 21 the cat out. After a lot of patience, the method 22 and the frightened pet was finally saved. Kate’s 23 shows that the amazing connection between humans and 24 can save lives during a terrible disaster like this. 10．A．little B．hidden C．serious D．indirect 11．A．before B．until C．once D．when 12．A．inviting B．allowing C．promising D．choosing 13．A．office B．city C．ruins D．streets 14．A．believe B．forgive C．hate D．miss 15．A．family B．hope C．honor D．money 16．A．injured B．trapped C．lost D．frightened 17．A．find B．leave C．hunt D．understand 18．A．newspaper B．magazine C．report D．post 19．A．amazing B．satisfying C．unsuccessful D．unusual 20．A．size B．image C．place D．type 21．A．try B．make C．send D．attract 22．A．failed B．worked C．changed D．improved 23．A．experience B．patience C．injury D．discovery 24．A．society B．community C．nature D．animals 1 / 9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$