精品解析： 湖南省株洲市茶陵县2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题

茶陵县2025年上期期末质量监测七年级英语试题 时量:100分钟 满分:100分 注意事项: 1. 答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、考号填写清楚，并认真核对答题卡的姓名、准考证考号、考室和座位号； 2. 必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3. 答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4. 请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁； 5.答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6.本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。试卷分四个部分，共8页，61个小题,时量100分钟，满分100分。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Why does Peter like penguins? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. They’re cute. B. They’re beautiful. C. They’re amazing. 2. What can’t Tom do now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Do his homework. B. Watch TV. C. Have a rest. 3. What’s the boy’s favourite season? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Autumn. B. Winter. C. Spring. 4. How often does Jane exercise? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 5. What story is Tom’s favorite? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Journey to the West. B. Hou Yi Shoots the Suns. C. Nu Wa Repairs the Sky. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、 B 、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6 Where are the two speakers probably? A. At home. B. At school. C. At the bus stop. 7. Why was John late? A. Because he went to see a doctor. B. Because he helped a hurt dog. C. Because he took a dog to school. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What are the speakers talking about? A. The weather. B. The city. C. The air. 9. How is the air in Zhengzhou in spring? A. So bad. B. Not so good. C. Fresh and clean. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What does the woman want to do when it is hot? A. Swims. B. Plays basketball. C. Plays football 11. What is the man’s favourite sport? A. Ping- pong. B. Tennis. C. Basketball. 听材料，回答下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What’s Tony doing? A. Practising the guitar. B. Listening to a CD. C. Using the computer. 13. What’s Gina doing? A. Doing housework. B. Doing homework. C. Reading a newspaper. 14. When will they meet? A. At 6: 15. B. At 5: 45. C. At 6: 30. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. What can Eric help his mum do? A Do the dishes. B. Cook lunch. C. Find his father. 16. What is Eric’s father doing? A. Working. B. Cooking. C. Doing housework. 17. What does Eric think of his mother? A. She is noisy. B. She is strict. C. She is terrible. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18 What did Jim do on the weekend? A. He had a picnic. B. He watched a game. C. He played football. 19. Who did Jim go to the swimming pool with? A. His father. B. His friend. C. His teacher. 20. How did Jim and his family feel? A Sad. B. Tired. C. Happy. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案回答问题或完成句子。 A Good news for you. Some new animals come to our zoo. They want to meet you. Come and see the big tiger from China and two elephants from India. Three lions from Africa want to meet you, and four monkeys from China want to smile (微笑) at you. Four cute koalas from Australia are going to welcome you, and two giraffes from America are waiting for you. Come and take photos with them! Tickets : Adults: 90 yuan Children: Over 12 70 yuan Under 12 Free Opening time: From Monday to Friday: 9:30 a.m.—5:30 p.m. From Saturday to Sunday: 9:00 a.m.—6:00 p.m. Keep the zoo clean! Do not touch (摸) the animals or give food to them! 21. How many new animals come to the zoo? A. Seven. B. Fourteen. C. Sixteen. 22. How much should Mr. Smith pay if he visits the zoo with his two sons (one is 14 and the other is 10)? A. 90 yuan. B. 160 yuan. C. 240 yuan. 23. What can we do in the zoo? A. Leave things everywhere. B. Touch the koalas on the head. C. Take photos of the animals. B In England, it is not too hot in summer or too cold in winter. The average (平均) temperature is from 18℃ to 20℃. The hottest month is July, while January and February are the coldest. English people show great interest in weather. They often talk about the weather when they meet. They may ask each other’s ideas, share their feelings about the weather, or talk about the coming weather. Most shops in England usually open from 9:00 am to 5:30 pm on weekdays and from 10:00 am to 4:00 pm on weekends. Banks and other places are open from 10:00 am to 5:00 pm. Parks are open at any time of the day. In England, it is convenient (方便的) to travel. You can take a bus, the subway or a taxi to many places. Welcome to England! I am glad to help you travel around the country. 24. Which month may have the highest temperature in England? A. January. B. June. C. July. 25. What do people like talking about in England? A. Weather. B. Work. C. Food. 26. If you want to go to a bank in England, when should you go? A. At 9:30 am. B. At 10:30 am. C. At 5:30 pm. 27. In which kind of magazine can you read this passage? A. Health. B. Trip. C. Art. C Do you have a smart phone? It’s very useful—we can use it to take photos, play games or study. But it can also cause (造成) problems. A large number of people spend over 4 hours a day using their phones—that’s 1, 460 hours a year, from a study by Thames. If we use smart phones too much, they can become harmful (有害的). Using smart phones too much can be bad for students’ study. What about sleep? Many studies show that long smart phone time is bad for students’ sleep, too. It can make it hard to fall asleep and even harder to wake up in the morning. To find out if using smart phones too much causes poor sleep, scientists asked 1,043 British students aged between 18 and 30 to finish two questionnaires (问卷). And they find that using smart phones too much brings people poor sleep. Almost 70% of the students who use smart phones too much have poor sleep. If you have a smart phone, it’s a good idea to put down your phone before you go to sleep. Try spending less time on smart phones, and see what happens. 28. How many hours do lots of people spend on their smart phones every week? A. Over 4 hours. B. Over 28 hours. C. About 1, 460 hours. 29. What problems can using smart phone too much cause according to the passage? ①It is bad for the students’ study. ②It may bring students poor sleep. ③ It makes students wake up early. A. ①, ② B. ②, ③ C. ①, ③ 30. What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指的是)? A. Students’ sleep. B. Long smart phone time. C. Using smart phones less. 31. What can be the best title of the passage? A. Smart phones are useful. B. How to use smart phones. C. Spending less time on smart phones. 第二节 （共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有一项为多余选项。 Do you want to be stronger and healthier? Maybe it is a little hard for you to start exercising! ____32____ Find a sport you like. If you love to run, try jogging in the park. If you enjoy team games, basketball or football could be great. ____33____ For example, my friend loves dancing, so she takes dance classes every week. She never gets bored because she’s doing something she really loves. Make an easy plan. Start with some easy sports like walking or riding a bike. Then think about when and how often you’ll exercise. Maybe you can exercise three times a week, and you can start with just 20 to 30 minutes each time. As you get stronger, you can exercise for a longer time. Warm up before and relax after exercising. Warming up like jogging can help you move better and protect (保护) your body. ____34____ You can do some easy stretches (伸展), like foot stretching. This will make you feel better and stop your muscles (肌肉) from hurting too much. ____35____ Everyone makes mistakes. If you miss (错过) a day of exercise, just start again the next day. Remember, the most important thing is to have fun and keep moving! Get out there and start your exercise today! You’ll be surprised at how much better you’ll feel. A. Why do you like exercising? B. Don’t worry about mistakes. C. And always remember to relax after sports. D. Here is some easy advice to help you get going. E. When you do the sports you like, you’ll want to keep doing it. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A great French writer says we should help others because we also need others’ help. And the small can also ____36____ the big. The writer tells the following ____37____ about this. An ant ____38____ water from a small river and falls into the river. “Help, help, help!” cries the ant. But she couldn’t move at all. The poor ant gets too ____39____ but she still does her best. A big bird sits on a nearby tree and sees her. The bird ____40____ throws (扔) a piece of wood. With the help of the wood, the ant gets out of the ____41____ in the end. When the ant rests in grass, she sees a(n) ____42____ coming up. The man carries a gun (枪) in his hand. As soon as the man sees the bird, he points his gun at her. The ant is so ____43____ that she bites (咬) him in one of his feet. The man gives out a loud cry. Hearing the sound, the bird ____44____ at once. The bird helps the ant, and the ant ____45____ the bird’s life. They both help each other. 36. A. bring B. help C. like 37. A. story B. dream C. rule 38. A. sells B. wastes C. drinks 39. A. dirty B. tired C. sorry 40. A. happily B. freely C. quickly 41. A. river B. wood C. tree 42. A. bird B. ant C. man 43. A. happy B. worried C. bored 44. A. goes out B. flies away C. gets up 45. A. saves B. loses C. changes 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last Friday, students from Guangming Middle School enjoyed Labour Day (劳动节). Bella, one of the students in the school ____46____ (write) about this day. In the morning, we took the school bus to the destination (目的地) and it’s about a fifty ____47____ (minute) bus ride. After we went to our rooms, ____48____ 18-year-old instructor (导师) showed us how to make the bed and where to put our things. In the beginning, we were not ____49____ (interest) in doing these easy things. But the instructor said, “Even easy things will be difficult if you don’t study hard.” In the end, we spent over half an hour learning how to tidy up the room. At lunchtime, the instructor told us, “You have to wash the dishes after eating.” I didn’t know how to do it so I played with my two friends at first. “What are you doing? Look! The other students are all washing the dishes, but you ____50____ (have) fun here.” The instructor said angrily. Then he showed ____51____ (we) how to clean them. After that, we did it ____52____ the same way and the dishes looked much cleaner! In the evening, the teachers taught us to make cakes. We made some mistakes (错误) when baking. ____53____ (luck), the teachers helped us and we made many delicious cakes at last! The number of the cakes ____54____ (be) sixty and everyone was very excited. I was really happy _____55_____ I ate food cooked by myself. That night, we didn’t waste any rice. Time went by quickly, and Labour Day ended. Now, I think it’s time for me to help my mother more at home. 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 （共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Dong Yutong is a 10-year-old girl from China. She enjoys playing diabolo (空竹) in her free time. It’s her favorite sport. Playing diabolo is a very old way of having fun in China. It has a history of over six hundred years. Dong’s parents are too busy to look after her. So Dong lives with her grandparents in Beijing. They like playing diabolo very much. In their home, there are over 70 diabolos indifferent colors and sizes. Dong’s grandpa Dong Shulin is 67 years old. He is good at playing it now. And he likes to teach others to do tricks. Every time he plays it in the park near his home, many people come over to watch his shows. His granddaughter Dong Yutong is his first student. “Playing diabolo needs many skills. It is not easy to learn these skills well. I want to let more people, not only the old but also the young, learn about and fall in love with this traditional sport,” says Dong Shulin. Dong Yutong’s grandma, Mei Yongpei, can play diabolo very well, too. She usually goes to nearby middle schools to teach the students there to play diabolo three or four times a week. “Playing diabolo not only brings us great fun, but also is a good way of doing physical (身体的) exercise. Playing it doesn’t take us much time, but it is very good for our health,” she says. 56. What is Dong Yutong’s favorite sport? ____________________________ 57. Where do people often watch Dong’s grandpa play diabolo? ____________________________ 58. How often does Dong’s grandma teach the students? ____________________________ 59. Do you want to try playing diabolo? Why or why not? ____________________________ 60. 将短文中划线的句子翻译成中文。 ____________________________ 第二节 （满分15分） 61. 你已进入中学一年了，想必你的中学生活一定充实又精彩，假设你是Li Hua，你报名参加了学校的英语征文比赛，征文主题为“My School Life”，请根据以下提示，写一篇征文。 My school life School Activities School Rules Healthy Life Jion different clubs ... Wear school uniforms ... Eat healthy food ... Feelings 注意: （1）词数 70 左右； （2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （3）文中不能出现可能透露考生真实身份的任何信息。 My School Life Hello, I’m Li Hua. I have been a middle school student for a year. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 茶陵县2025年上期期末质量监测七年级英语试题 时量:100分钟 满分:100分 注意事项: 1. 答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、考号填写清楚，并认真核对答题卡的姓名、准考证考号、考室和座位号； 2. 必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3. 答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4. 请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁； 5.答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6.本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。试卷分四个部分，共8页，61个小题,时量100分钟，满分100分。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Why does Peter like penguins? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. They’re cute. B. They’re beautiful. C. They’re amazing. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Why do you like penguins, Peter? M: Because they are cute. 2. What can’t Tom do now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Do his homework. B. Watch TV. C. Have a rest. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Mum, can I have a rest now? W: Yes. But don’t watch TV, Tom. You must finish your homework then. 3. What’s the boy’s favourite season? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Autumn. B. Winter. C. Spring. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: There are flowers everywhere! M: Yes. I love flowers and spring is my favourite season. 4. How often does Jane exercise? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey, Jane. I usually exercise three times a week. How about you? W: Well, I only exercise twice a week. 5. What story is Tom’s favorite? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Journey to the West. B. Hou Yi Shoots the Suns. C. Nu Wa Repairs the Sky. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: What story do you like best, Tom? M: My favourite story is Journey to the West. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、 B 、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where are the two speakers probably? A. At home. B. At school. C. At the bus stop. 7. Why was John late? A. Because he went to see a doctor. B. Because he helped a hurt dog. C. Because he took a dog to school. 【答案】6. B 7. B 【解析】 【原文】M: I’m sorry to be late, teacher. W: What happened, John? M: When I was going to the bus stop, I saw a dog by the road side and it was hurt. W: Oh, so I am sure you helped the dog. I know how much you love animals. M: Yes, I took it to the animal hospital. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What are the speakers talking about? A. The weather. B. The city. C. The air. 9. How is the air in Zhengzhou in spring? A. So bad. B. Not so good. C. Fresh and clean. 【答案】8. A 9. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Tony. I want to know something about the weather in your city Zhengzhou. M: OK. No problem. W: How is the weather in Zhengzhou in spring? M: It is always sunny and warm in spring, and the air is very fresh and clean. W: What about the temperature in spring? M: The temperature in Zhengzhou is usually between 10℃ and 20℃. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What does the woman want to do when it is hot? A. Swims. B. Plays basketball. C. Plays football 11. What is the man’s favourite sport? A. Ping- pong. B. Tennis. C. Basketball. 【答案】10. A 11. A 【解析】 【原文】W:What are the boys doing in this park? M: They are playing football. W:I am surprised they can play in this heat. M:What do you do when it is hot? W:Swim. And what’s your favourite sport? M: My favourite sport is table tennis. 听材料，回答下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What’s Tony doing? A. Practising the guitar. B. Listening to a CD. C. Using the computer. 13. What’s Gina doing? A. Doing housework. B. Doing homework. C. Reading a newspaper. 14. When will they meet? A. At 6: 15. B. At 5: 45. C. At 6: 30. 【答案】12. A 13. C 14. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Gina. This is Tony speaking. B: Hello, Tony. What are you doing? A: I’m practicing the guitar. What about you? B: Oh, I’m reading a newspaper. I want to eat out. Can you join me? A: Yeah, I’d love to. B: OK, I’ll meet you at your home at a quarter to six. A: See you later. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. What can Eric help his mum do? A. Do the dishes. B. Cook lunch. C. Find his father. 16. What is Eric’s father doing? A. Working. B. Cooking. C. Doing housework. 17. What does Eric think of his mother? A. She is noisy. B. She is strict. C. She is terrible. 【答案】15. A 16. B 17. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Come here, Eric. I need your help. M: OK, Mum. What can I do for you? W: Please help me do the dishes. It’s time for lunch. M: Sure, Mum. I will do it. By the way, where is my dad? Is he working in the bedroom? W: No, he is in the kitchen. He is cooking lunch. M: I see. Can I watch TV this afternoon? W: No, you can’t. You must do your homework first. M: I see, Mum. But I think you are too strict with me. W: I know, but I think what I do is good for you. M: Oh, yes. Thanks a lot, Mum. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What did Jim do on the weekend? A. He had a picnic. B. He watched a game. C. He played football. 19. Who did Jim go to the swimming pool with? A. His father. B. His friend. C. His teacher. 20. How did Jim and his family feel? A. Sad. B. Tired. C. Happy. 【答案】18. A 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【原文】Hello, my name is Jim. I had a picnic in the mountain with my family last weekend. It was hot and sunny. Baiyun mountain was a very beautiful mountain. Many visitors went there to do some sightseeing. On the grassland, some people were flying kites, some were playing football and others were talking and drinking under big trees. I went to the swimming pool with my father before the picnic. We had a lot of fun there. My mother and my grandma got ready for the picnic when we were swimming. We took a lot of photos when we were having the picnic. We all enjoyed ourselves. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案回答问题或完成句子。 A Good news for you. Some new animals come to our zoo. They want to meet you. Come and see the big tiger from China and two elephants from India. Three lions from Africa want to meet you, and four monkeys from China want to smile (微笑) at you. Four cute koalas from Australia are going to welcome you, and two giraffes from America are waiting for you. Come and take photos with them! Tickets : Adults: 90 yuan Children: Over 12 70 yuan Under 12 Free Opening time: From Monday to Friday: 9:30 a.m.—5:30 p.m. From Saturday to Sunday: 9:00 a.m.—6:00 p.m. Keep the zoo clean! Do not touch (摸) the animals or give food to them! 21. How many new animals come to the zoo? A. Seven. B. Fourteen. C. Sixteen. 22. How much should Mr. Smith pay if he visits the zoo with his two sons (one is 14 and the other is 10)? A. 90 yuan. B. 160 yuan. C. 240 yuan. 23. What can we do in the zoo? A. Leave things everywhere. B. Touch the koalas on the head. C. Take photos of the animals. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了动物园新来的动物、门票价格、开放时间及行为规则。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Come and see the big tiger from China and two elephants from India…our cute koalas from Australia are going to welcome you, and two giraffes from America are waiting for you.”可知，新来的动物包括：1只来自中国的老虎、2只来自印度的大象、3只来自非洲的狮子、4只来自中国的猴子、4只来自澳大利亚的考拉、2只来自美国的长颈鹿，因此新来的动物是16只。故选C。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Adults: 90 yuan”以及“Children: Over 12 70 yuan”；“Under 12 Free”可知，史密斯和两个儿子需付160元。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Come and take photos with them!”可知，动物园鼓励游客拍照。故选C。 B In England, it is not too hot in summer or too cold in winter. The average (平均) temperature is from 18℃ to 20℃. The hottest month is July, while January and February are the coldest. English people show great interest in weather. They often talk about the weather when they meet. They may ask each other’s ideas, share their feelings about the weather, or talk about the coming weather. Most shops in England usually open from 9:00 am to 5:30 pm on weekdays and from 10:00 am to 4:00 pm on weekends. Banks and other places are open from 10:00 am to 5:00 pm. Parks are open at any time of the day. In England, it is convenient (方便的) to travel. You can take a bus, the subway or a taxi to many places. Welcome to England! I am glad to help you travel around the country. 24. Which month may have the highest temperature in England? A. January. B. June. C. July. 25. What do people like talking about in England? A. Weather. B. Work. C. Food. 26. If you want to go to a bank in England, when should you go? A. At 9:30 am. B. At 10:30 am. C. At 5:30 pm. 27. In which kind of magazine can you read this passage? A. Health. B. Trip. C. Art. 【答案】24 C 25. A 26. B 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了英国的天气和一些服务设施。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The hottest month is July”可知，最热的月份是七月。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“English people show great interest in weather. They often talk about the weather when they meet.”可知，天气是英国人交谈的热门话题。故选A。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Banks and other places are open from 10:00 am to 5:00 pm”可知，银行和其他场所的营业时间是上午10点到下午5点，因此选项B中的时间符合要求。故选B。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了英格兰的气候、生活习惯、营业时间和交通便利性，这些内容聚焦旅游信息，适合在旅游杂志上刊登。故选B。 C Do you have a smart phone? It’s very useful—we can use it to take photos, play games or study. But it can also cause (造成) problems. A large number of people spend over 4 hours a day using their phones—that’s 1, 460 hours a year, from a study by Thames. If we use smart phones too much, they can become harmful (有害的). Using smart phones too much can be bad for students’ study. What about sleep? Many studies show that long smart phone time is bad for students’ sleep, too. It can make it hard to fall asleep and even harder to wake up in the morning. To find out if using smart phones too much causes poor sleep, scientists asked 1,043 British students aged between 18 and 30 to finish two questionnaires (问卷). And they find that using smart phones too much brings people poor sleep. Almost 70% of the students who use smart phones too much have poor sleep. If you have a smart phone, it’s a good idea to put down your phone before you go to sleep. Try spending less time on smart phones, and see what happens. 28. How many hours do lots of people spend on their smart phones every week? A. Over 4 hours. B. Over 28 hours. C. About 1, 460 hours. 29. What problems can using smart phone too much cause according to the passage? ①It is bad for the students’ study. ②It may bring students poor sleep. ③ It makes students wake up early. A. ①, ② B. ②, ③ C. ①, ③ 30. What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指的是)? A. Students’ sleep. B. Long smart phone time. C. Using smart phones less. 31. What can be the best title of the passage? A. Smart phones are useful. B. How to use smart phones. C. Spending less time on smart phones. 【答案】28. B 29. A 30. B 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了过度使用智能手机带来的问题。特别是对学生的学习和睡眠的影响。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的第四句“A large number of people spend over 4 hours a day using their phones”可知，很多人每天花4个小时以上使用他们的手机。由此可知，很多人每周花超过28小时的时间在智能手机上。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的第一句“Using smart phones too much can be bad for students’ study.”可知，使用智能手机太多对学生的学习有害。根据第三句“Many studies show that long smart phone time is bad for students’ sleep, too.”可知，许多研究表明，长时间使用智能手机也对学生的睡眠有害。由此可知，使用智能手机太多会导致学生的学习变差，睡眠变差。故选A。 【30题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第二段中的最后两句“Many studies show that long smart phone time is bad for students’ sleep, too. It can make it hard to fall asleep and even harder to wake up in the morning.”可知，长时间使用智能手机也对学生的睡眠有害。它会使人们难以入睡，甚至早上更难醒来。由此可知，it指代的是长时间使用智能手机。故选B。 【31题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了过度使用智能手机带来的问题。特别是对孩子的学习和睡眠的影响。由此可知，选项C“减少在智能手机上的使用时间”符合主旨大意。故选C。 第二节 （共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有一项为多余选项。 Do you want to be stronger and healthier? Maybe it is a little hard for you to start exercising! ____32____ Find a sport you like. If you love to run, try jogging in the park. If you enjoy team games, basketball or football could be great. ____33____ For example, my friend loves dancing, so she takes dance classes every week. She never gets bored because she’s doing something she really loves. Make an easy plan. Start with some easy sports like walking or riding a bike. Then think about when and how often you’ll exercise. Maybe you can exercise three times a week, and you can start with just 20 to 30 minutes each time. As you get stronger, you can exercise for a longer time. Warm up before and relax after exercising. Warming up like jogging can help you move better and protect (保护) your body. ____34____ You can do some easy stretches (伸展), like foot stretching. This will make you feel better and stop your muscles (肌肉) from hurting too much. ____35____ Everyone makes mistakes. If you miss (错过) a day of exercise just start again the next day. Remember, the most important thing is to have fun and keep moving! Get out there and start your exercise today! You’ll be surprised at how much better you’ll feel. A. Why do you like exercising? B. Don’t worry about mistakes. C. And always remember to relax after sports. D. Here is some easy advice to help you get going. E. When you do the sports you like, you’ll want to keep doing it. 【答案】32. D 33. E 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要针对想要开始锻炼但感到困难的人，提供了四条简单实用的建议。 【32题详解】 根据“Maybe it is a little hard for you to start exercising!”可知，此处需引出帮助读者开始锻炼的建议。选项D“这里有一些简单的建议来帮助你开始。”符合语境。故选D。 【33题详解】 根据“For example, my friend loves dancing, so she takes dance classes every week. She never gets bored because she’s doing something she really loves.”可知，此处强调做喜欢的运动能让人坚持。选项E“当你做自己喜欢的运动时，你会想一直做下去。”符合语境。故选E。 【34题详解】 根据“Warm up before and relax after exercising.”及“You can do some easy stretches (伸展), like foot stretching.”可知，此处需补充运动后放松的具体做法。选项C“并且要记得运动后放松。”符合语境。故选C。 【35题详解】 根据“Everyone makes mistakes. If you miss (错过) a day of exercise, just start again the next day.”可知，本段核心是鼓励读者正确对待锻炼中失误。选项B“不要担心失误。”符合语境。故选B。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A great French writer says we should help others because we also need others’ help. And the small can also ____36____ the big. The writer tells the following ____37____ about this. An ant ____38____ water from a small river and falls into the river. “Help, help, help!” cries the ant. But she couldn’t move at all. The poor ant gets too ____39____ but she still does her best. A big bird sits on a nearby tree and sees her. The bird ____40____ throws (扔) a piece of wood. With the help of the wood, the ant gets out of the ____41____ in the end. When the ant rests in grass, she sees a(n) ____42____ coming up. The man carries a gun (枪) in his hand. As soon as the man sees the bird, he points his gun at her. The ant is so ____43____ that she bites (咬) him in one of his feet. The man gives out a loud cry. Hearing the sound, the bird ____44____ at once. The bird helps the ant, and the ant ____45____ the bird’s life. They both help each other. 36. A. bring B. help C. like 37. A. story B. dream C. rule 38. A. sells B. wastes C. drinks 39. A. dirty B. tired C. sorry 40. A. happily B. freely C. quickly 41. A. river B. wood C. tree 42. A. bird B. ant C. man 43. A. happy B. worried C. bored 44. A. goes out B. flies away C. gets up 45. A. saves B. loses C. changes 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. C 41. A 42. C 43. B 44. B 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文通过蚂蚁和鸟互相帮助的故事，说明弱小者也能帮助强大者，倡导人与人之间应该互相帮助。 【36题详解】 句意：弱小者也能帮助强大者。 bring带来；help帮助；like喜欢。根据“because we also need others’ help.”可知，这里谈论的是“帮助”。故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：作者讲述了下面这个故事。 story故事；dream梦想；rule规则。根据“The writer tells the following…about this.”和后文“An ant…”可知是讲述故事，故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：一只蚂蚁从一条小河里喝水，掉进了河里。 sells卖；wastes浪费；drinks喝。根据“water from a small river”可知，蚂蚁在喝水，故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：可怜的蚂蚁太累了，但她仍然尽了最大的努力。 dirty脏的；tired累的；sorry抱歉的。根据“But she couldn’t move at all.”可知，蚂蚁累得动不了，故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：那只鸟迅速地扔出一块木头。 happily快乐地；freely自由地；quickly快速地。根据“throws (扔) a piece of wood.”可知，鸟儿快速扔下木头来救蚂蚁，故选C。 【41题详解】 句意：在木头的帮助下，蚂蚁终于从河里出来了。 river河流；wood木头；tree树。根据前文“falls into the river”可知，蚂蚁是从河里出来，故选A。 【42题详解】 句意：当蚂蚁在草地上休息时，她看到一个人走过来。 bird鸟；ant蚂蚁；man男人。根据“The man carries a gun (枪) in his hand.”可知，是看见一个男人，故选C。 【43题详解】 句意：蚂蚁很担心，就咬了男人的一只脚。 happy快乐的；worried担心的；bored无聊的。根据“As soon as the man sees the bird, he points his gun at her.”以及“They both help each other.”可知，蚂蚁担心鸟的安危，故选B。 【44题详解】 句意：听到声音，鸟儿立刻飞走了。 goes out出去；flies away飞走；gets up起床。根据“Hearing the sound”可知，鸟儿听到声音，立马飞走了，故选B。 【45题详解】 句意：鸟帮助了蚂蚁，蚂蚁救了鸟的命。 saves拯救；loses丢失；changes改变。根据“They both help each other.”和上文可知蚂蚁拯救了鸟儿的性命。故选A。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last Friday, students from Guangming Middle School enjoyed Labour Day (劳动节). Bella, one of the students in the school ____46____ (write) about this day. In the morning, we took the school bus to the destination (目的地) and it’s about a fifty ____47____ (minute) bus ride. After we went to our rooms, ____48____ 18-year-old instructor (导师) showed us how to make the bed and where to put our things. In the beginning, we were not ____49____ (interest) in doing these easy things. But the instructor said, “Even easy things will be difficult if you don’t study hard.” In the end, we spent over half an hour learning how to tidy up the room. At lunchtime, the instructor told us, “You have to wash the dishes after eating.” I didn’t know how to do it so I played with my two friends at first. “What are you doing? Look! The other students are all washing the dishes, but you ____50____ (have) fun here.” The instructor said angrily. Then he showed ____51____ (we) how to clean them. After that, we did it ____52____ the same way and the dishes looked much cleaner! In the evening, the teachers taught us to make cakes. We made some mistakes (错误) when baking. ____53____ (luck), the teachers helped us and we made many delicious cakes at last! The number of the cakes ____54____ (be) sixty and everyone was very excited. I was really happy _____55_____ I ate food cooked by myself. That night, we didn’t waste any rice. Time went by quickly, and Labour Day ended. Now, I think it’s time for me to help my mother more at home. 【答案】46. wrote 47. minutes’ 48. an 49. interested 50. are having 51. us 52. in 53. Luckily 54. was 55. because 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了上周光明中学的学生们欢度劳动节，贝拉写了一篇关于这一天的文章。 【46题详解】 句意：贝拉，学校的一个学生写了关于这一天的文章。根据“Last Friday...”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式wrote“写”。故填wrote。 【47题详解】 句意：第二天早上，我们乘校车去了目的地，大约有五十分钟的车程。空后是名词，根据“fifty”可知此处用名词复数的所有格minutes’“分钟的”。故填minutes’。 【48题详解】 句意：我们回到房间后，一位18岁的教练向我们展示了如何铺床以及把东西放在哪里。此处泛指“一位18岁的教练”，18以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。 【49题详解】 句意：一开始，我们对做这些简单的事情不感兴趣。be interested in“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。 【50题详解】 句意：其他同学都在洗碗，而你在这里玩得很开心。根据“Look”可知句子用现在进行时，主语是you，be动词用are。故填are having。 【51题详解】 句意：然后他向我们展示了如何清洁它们。此处作宾语用代词宾格us“我们”。故填us。 【52题详解】 句意：之后，我们用同样的方法做了，盘子看起来干净多了！in the same way“以同样的方式”。故填in。 53题详解】 句意：幸运的是，老师们帮助了我们，我们终于做了很多美味的蛋糕！根据“the teachers helped us and we made many delicious cakes at last!”可知老师帮助我们，我们做出了美味的蛋糕，这是幸运的，修饰整个句子用副词luckily“幸运地”。故填Luckily。 【54题详解】 句意：蛋糕的数量是60块，每个人都非常兴奋。根据“was very excited”可知句子用一般过去时，主语是The number of the cakes，be动词用was。故填was。 【55题详解】 句意：我真的很高兴，因为我吃了自己做的食物。前后是因果关系，此处表示原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 （共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Dong Yutong is a 10-year-old girl from China. She enjoys playing diabolo (空竹) in her free time. It’s her favorite sport. Playing diabolo is a very old way of having fun in China. It has a history of over six hundred years. Dong’s parents are too busy to look after her. So Dong lives with her grandparents in Beijing. They like playing diabolo very much. In their home, there are over 70 diabolos indifferent colors and sizes. Dong’s grandpa Dong Shulin is 67 years old. He is good at playing it now. And he likes to teach others to do tricks. Every time he plays it in the park near his home, many people come over to watch his shows. His granddaughter Dong Yutong is his first student. “Playing diabolo needs many skills. It is not easy to learn these skills well. I want to let more people, not only the old but also the young, learn about and fall in love with this traditional sport,” says Dong Shulin. Dong Yutong’s grandma, Mei Yongpei, can play diabolo very well, too. She usually goes to nearby middle schools to teach the students there to play diabolo three or four times a week. “Playing diabolo not only brings us great fun, but also is a good way of doing physical (身体的) exercise. Playing it doesn’t take us much time, but it is very good for our health,” she says. 56. What is Dong Yutong’s favorite sport? ____________________________ 57. Where do people often watch Dong’s grandpa play diabolo? ____________________________ 58. How often does Dong’s grandma teach the students? ____________________________ 59. Do you want to try playing diabolo? Why or why not? ____________________________ 60. 将短文中划线的句子翻译成中文。 ____________________________ 【答案】56. Playing diabolo. 57. In the park near his home. 58. Three or four times a week. 59. Yes, because it is a fun traditional sport and good for health./No, because it seems difficult to learn the skills. 60. 董的父母太忙了，没时间照顾她。 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了10岁中国女孩董雨桐与祖父母共同生活并热爱传统运动空竹的故事。 【56题详解】 根据“She enjoys playing diabolo (空竹) in her free time. It’s her favorite sport.”可知董雨桐最喜欢的运动是玩空竹。故填Playing diabolo. 【57题详解】 根据“Every time he plays it in the park near his home, many people come over to watch his shows.”可知人们常在董爷爷家附近的公园看他表演。故填In the park near his home. 【58题详解】 根据“She usually goes to nearby middle schools to teach the students there to play diabolo three or four times a week.”可知董奶奶每周教学生3到4次。故填Three or four times a week. 【59题详解】 开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes, because it is a fun traditional sport and good for health./No, because it seems difficult to learn the skills. 【60题详解】 Dong’s parents“董的父母”；too...to...“太……而不能”；busy“忙”；look after“照顾”；her“她”。故填：董的父母太忙了，没时间照顾她。 第二节 （满分15分） 61. 你已进入中学一年了，想必你的中学生活一定充实又精彩，假设你是Li Hua，你报名参加了学校的英语征文比赛，征文主题为“My School Life”，请根据以下提示，写一篇征文。 My school life School Activities School Rules Healthy Life Jion different clubs ... Wear school uniforms ... Eat healthy food ... Feelings 注意: （1）词数 70 左右； （2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （3）文中不能出现可能透露考生真实身份的任何信息。 My School Life Hello, I’m Li Hua. I have been a middle school student for a year. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My School Life Hello, I’m Li Hua. I have been a middle school student for a year. My school life is busy but happy. Every day I learn new things and make progress. First, I like joining different clubs at school. My favorite is the English club, where we practice speaking and watch interesting movies. It helps me improve my English. Second, there are some important school rules we must follow. We need to wear school uniforms every day and arrive at school on time. These rules help us become better and better. Finally, to keep a healthy life, I always eat healthy food in the dining hall and drink enough water. After class, I often play basketball with my friends. Doing sports makes me strong. I really enjoy my meaningful school life! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，简要介绍自己的个人信息，引出主题； 第二步，具体从参加俱乐部、遵守学校规则和保持健康生活来阐述学校生活的不同方面； 第三步，总结自己对学校生活的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①make progress取得进步 ②need to do需要做 ③on time准时 [高分句型] ①My favorite is the English club, where we practice speaking and watch interesting movies. (where引导的定语从句) ②Second, there are some important school rules we must follow. (There be句型) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$2025年上学期茶陵县七年级英语期末考试听力部分。听力测试现在开始。第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。One, why do you like penguins? Peter, because . they're cute. Why do you like penguins? Peter. because they're cute. too. Mom, can I have a rest now? Yes, but don't watch T, V. Tom, you must finish your homework. then. Mom, can I have a rest now? Yes, but don't watch T, V time. You must finish your homework. then. Three, there are flowers everywhere. Yes, a lot of flowers, and spring is my favorite season. There are flowers everywhere. Yes, I like flowers and spring is my favorite season. Four hey . jane, I usually exercise three times a week. How about you? Well, I only exercise twice a week. Hey jane, I usually exercise three times a week. How about you? Well, I only exercise twice a week. Five、what story do you like best? Tom. my favorite story is journey to the west. What story do you like best? Tom. my favorite story is journey to the west. 第二节听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍，听第六段材料，回答第六、七题。I'm sorry to be late. Teacher. what happened? john? When I was going to the bus stop, I saw a dog by the roadside, and IT was hurt. Oh, so I am sure you help the dog. I know how much you love animals. Yes, I took IT to the animal . hospital. I'm sorry to be a late teacher. What happened? John. when I was going to the bus stop, I saw a dog by the roadside, and IT was hurt. Oh, so I am sure you help the dog. I know how much you love animals. Yes, I took IT to the animal . hospital. 听第七段材料，回答第八、九题。Hi, tony, I want to know something about the weather in your city. thanks. zoo. Okay, no problem. How is the weather in zxz? Oo, in spring? IT is always Sunny and warm in spring, and the air is very fresh and clean. What about the temperature in spring? The temperature and anxiety is usually between ten and twenty. Hi, tony. I want to know something about the weather in your city. thanks. zoo. Okay, no problem. How is the weather in tazio? In spring? IT is always Sunny and warm in spring, and the air is very fresh and clean. What about the temperature in spring? The temperature in zanzi oo is usually between ten and twenty. 听第八段材料，回答第十、十一题。What are the boys doing in . this park? They're playing football. I am surprised they can play in this heat. What do you do when IT is . hard swim? And what's your favorite sport? My favorite sport is table tennis. What are the boys doing in . this park? They're playing football. I am surprised they can play in this heat. What do you do when IT is . hard swim? And what's your favorite sport? My favorite sport is table tennis. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。Hi, gina, this is tony speaking. Hello, tony, what are you doing? I'm practicing the guitar. What about you? Oh, i'm reading a newspaper. I want to eat out. Can you join me? Yeah. i'd love to. okay. I'll meet you at your home at a quarter to six. See you later. Hi, gina, this is tony speaking. Hello, tony, what are you doing? I'm practicing the guitar. What about you? Oh, i'm reading a newspaper. I want to eat out. Can you join me? Yeah. i'd love to. okay. I'll meet you at your home at a quarter to six. See you later. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。Come here, eric. I need your help. Okay, mom, what can I do for you? Please help me do the dishes. It's time for lunch. Sure, mom. I will do IT. By the way, where is my dad? Is he working in the bedroom? No, he is in the kitchen. He is cooking lunch. I see. Can I watch T, V this afternoon? No, you can't. You must do your homework first. I see, mom, but I think you were too strict with me. I know, but I think what I do is good for you. Oh, yes, thanks a lot, mom. Come here. Eri need your help. Okay, mom, what can I do for you? Please help me do the dishes. It's time for lunch. Sure, mom. I will do IT. By the way, where is my dad? Is he working in the bedroom? No, he is in the kitchen. He is cooking lunch. I see. Can I watch T, V this afternoon? No, you can't. You must do your homework first. I see, mom, but I think you were too strict with me. I know, but I think what I do is good for you. Oh, yes, thanks a lot, mom. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。Hello, my name is jim. I had a picnic in the mountain with my family last weekend. IT was hot and Sunny by an mountain, was a very beautiful mountain. Many visitors went there to do some sightings on the grass land. Some people were flying kites, some were playing football, and others were talking and drinking under big trees. I went to the swimming pool with my father before the picnic. We had a lot of fun there. My mother and my grandma got ready for the picnic. When we were swimming, we took a lot of photos. When we were having the picnic, we all enjoyed ourselves. Hello, my name is jim. I had a picnic in the mountain with my family last weekend. IT was hot and Sunny by the mountain was a very beautiful mountain. Many visitors went there to do some sightings on the grass land. Some people were flying kites, some were playing football, and others were talking and drinking under big trees. I went to the swimming pool with my father before the picnic. We had a lot of fun there. My mother and my grandma got ready for the picnic. When we were swimming, we took a lot of photos. When we were having the picnic, we all enjoyed ourselves. 听力部分到此结束，请同学们认真做下面的试题。