专题 J836 Unit 3 Same or Different 读写综合-【题型易-必考题型精练】2025-2026学年八年级上册英语单元话题中心题型梯度训练 月考突破 题型特训（人教版2024）

单元话题·梯度训练 专题J836读写综合 单元话题中心 题型特训 Unit 3 Same or Different?（人教版2024） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 内 容 提 要 一、 初阶练手 Passage 1 – 8 二、 进阶提升 Passage 9 -12 Passage 1 请阅读下面这篇文章根据所提供的信息，回答下面问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 Different people have different hobbies around the world. Some people like reading, and some people like doing sports. Bruce’s hobby is collecting stamps. He collects some of them from different countries. One of his favorite stamps is from China. It’s about the Great Wall. He thinks he can learn a lot about history and people from stamps. Reading is Carrie’s favorite. She can get lots of fun from reading. In fact, she is a bookworm (书虫). And she also likes to collect books. In her study, she has different kinds of books. Reading can also help with her school work. With the help of reading, she can do better in her school work. So it is the most important thing to her, she thinks. Peter is fond of making scrapbooks. He collects many things in his scrapbooks. Animals and plants are his favorite. In this way, he can learn the names of these animals and plants. He thinks they can help him learn the nature. And he goes to the zoo on weekends. He also learns some animals and plants are in danger, so he wants to try his best to protect them. Do you want to join him? And what’s your hobby? Could you tell me something about your hobby? 1. What’s Bruce’s hobby? 2. Who likes reading best? 3. Why does Carrie like reading? 4. What’s Peter’s hobby? 5. When does Peter go to the zoo? 书面表达 随着人们对健身的热情日益增长，我国政府于 2009 年将每年的8月8日定为“全民健身日”。为了使这项活动更加深入人心，某英文报社举办了一场征文比赛。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示写一篇短文，向该报社投稿。 注意：语句连贯，词数 80 左右。作文的标题已经给出，不计入总词数。 Let’s Do Sports Passage 2 A．回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 When you feel tired, travelling is a good way to relax yourself. Meet Yourself, a popular TV show, provides people an example of going travelling. Last year, I also made a big decision. I decided to shut down my company and travel around the world in a year. What’s more, I would do it without taking any flights. When I made this crazy plan, I didn’t mean to have an easy life. I was planning to come back after my year of travel, open a new company and write a successful book about my adventure. I set off on my adventure in January 2023 and I found travelling without using planes was not easy. Trying to travel around the world in 12 months made it even harder. Even so, travelling overland was the most amazing way to truly understand our wonderful planet. I took three overnight buses to travel 3,000 km from Ushuaia to the capital Buenos Aires. I looked out of the bus windows for hours to enjoy the beautiful nature. Sometimes, I didn’t see a village or a human being for ten hours. Later in my journey, it took me 22 days to get from New Zealand and back to Philadelphia (费城) to finish my adventure. It turns out that travelling alone is a great way to meet yourself. Each time when you face different kinds of problems or feel nervous, don’t forget to go travelling. 1. What did the writer do with his company last year? 2. When did the writer start his adventure? 3. How was the travelling without any flights? 4. Where did the journey finish? 5. How does the writer like travelling alone? B．书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将写作内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 生活中有各种问题，当遇到问题时朋友是我们温暖的后盾，因此在生活中我们应该珍视友谊。但有时我们和朋友之间也会发生矛盾，现请写一篇短文描述你和你朋友之间的一次矛盾。 注意： (1) 可在内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息； (2) 不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名； (3) 语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 Everyone has a friend. A friend is a person who will help you and always be with you. Passage 3 A．回答问题   Everyone enjoys music but did you know it could improve the lives of sick kids? A famous musician once said music could change the world! In fact in Australia, a scientist, Catherine, has made a music program that puts smiles on the faces of kids in hospitals. “It can make you happy, it can make you want to get up and dance, and it can make you feel good,” said Catherine. For thousands of years, people believe that music has a great effect (影响) on both the mind and the body. About 70 years ago, doctors and nurses found that playing music in hospitals helped sick soldiers feel better. People used music to help kids in schools get better marks because it helped them to relax and pay more attention. Now a special program called Music Therapy (治疗) helps people in many different ways by using music, such as listening to music, playing instruments, singing, and playing music games. Sophia is eleven. She got very sick five months ago, but music is a part of her life now. It seems that a few minutes of music a day can help keep the doctor away! 1. Where does Catherine come from? 2. What do people believe for thousands of years? 3. Why could music help kids get better marks? 4. How does Music Therapy help people? 5. When did Sophia get sick? B．书面表达   请根据要求完成短文写作，并将写作内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 假设你叫李明，你打算加入学校志愿者项目，需要准备一份申请书。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一篇短文。 注意： (1) 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2) 不能照抄原文：不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 (3) 语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 My Volunteering Application (申请) Hi, I’m Li Ming. I’m writing to express my interest in joining your volunteering program. Passage 4 A．回答问题 请阅读下面短文, 根据所提供的信息, 回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 At the beginning of each year, many people make their resolutions. They hope to improve their lives in the coming year. So do all my family. I think it is a good way to tell yourself to work hard. But how can you remember your resolutions? We should write down our plans and wishes on a piece of paper and put it on the wall. —Robert Having a New Year’s resolution is good. But how can we remember it? We are busy with our work every day and we have to look after our tamilies at the same time. We can hardly find more time to think about ourselves. So, you see, a resolution is just some words you said to yourself. —Ben There are different kinds of New Year’s resolutions. Some of them are easy to keep, but some are hard. For example, if your resolution is about taking up a new hobby, it is easy to keep it. And you can practice it every day. But if you want to take a trip to the moon, it is almost impossible for you. So the resolutions should be realistic (现实的). Try to make a small resolution, or the best resolution is to have no resolution! Do you agree with me? —Karen 1. Why do people make resolutions at the beginning of each year according to Robert? 2. Where does Robert think we should put the paper? 3. What does Ben think a resolution is? 4. Who thinks the resolutions should be realistic? 5. How many people share their ideas in the passage? B．书面表达 根据要求完成短文写作，请将作文写在答题卡指定的位置上。 时间过得真快, 寒假就快要到了。为了让自己的假期过得更精彩，更充实, 更有意义，同学们一定有很多打算。请以“My Plan for the Winter Vacation”为题，用英语写一篇短文。 内容包括： 1). 我将为假期生活制定一个计划； 2). 计划包括：学习方面的安排及原因；锻炼方面的安排及原因；自我提高方面的安排及原因； 3). 我希望我能拥有一个快乐又有意义的假期。 作文要求： 1). 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。 2). 语句连贯，词数80个左右。 My Plan for the Winter Vacation How time flies! Winter vacation is coming! Passage 5 回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。 要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 According to a new survey, students’ safety is becoming a big problem. Many students are hurt or killed in different kinds of accidents. Are you the kind of person who is good in difficult or dangerous situations? Check your answer to the following questions. ◆What would you do if someone in your house cut themselves carelessly? We asked Dr. Sarah Tate from Kings Hospital about it. “You need to find something and press it onto the cut as hard as you can. Then if the cut is on the arm or the hand, keep it higher than the heart.” ◆You are lost in the mountains with someone who is badly ill and cannot find the way. What would you do? This happened to Jim Green, an experienced (有经验的) mountaineer, two years ago. “When we were walking in the mountains, a person fell ill and couldn’t walk. After we made a fire, we spelt out the word “HELP” in the snow in big letters. Then we called loudly. Finally, someone found us.” ◆How would you get your family out if the house is on fire? “Never find a chair and jump out of a window like they do on television,” said the firefighter (消防员) Mark Halliwell. “You should get all the family into one room. The door should be closed so that no smoke can get in and then you should wait for help.” 1. What is becoming a big problem according to a new survey? 2. Who did the writer ask about dealing with a careless cut at home? 3. When was Jim Green lost in the mountain with an ill person? 4. How many kinds of dangerous accidents are mentioned? 5. What shouldn’t we do if there is a house on fire? 书面表达 校园安全关乎每一位学生的健康成长。为了使同学们提高安全意识，你校英语报将开展以“Campus Safety”为主题的英语征文比赛。假如你是学校英语报的小记者李华，请你根据以下思维导图内容提示写一篇短文参赛。 参考词汇: 掌握master 增强安全意识 enhance safety awareness Campus Safety In order to make students enhance safety awareness, I’m preparing to write a short passage. Passage 6 回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题 。 To celebrate the joy of reading books, the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) set up April 23rd as World Book Day in 1995. Nowadays, more and more people realize the importance of reading. Every year, people all over the world hold different kinds of reading activities on April 23rd. Jinwan Library has invited book lovers to read aloud for half an hour together in the library. They read the famous poem Across the Lingding Ocean written by Wen Tianxiang in three languages, Cantonese, Hakka and Chaoshan dialect. It helps them to better understand the meaning of the poem and his love for the country. To make students read books, schools also hold activities to celebrate World Book Day. Some of them dress up as their favorite characters and take part in funny activities. What’s more, there are reading competitions or book sharing for students. Students always have a great time because they can share their ideas and knowledge with others. On this day, the writers, publishers and booksellers also introduce their new books to all the readers. At the same time, they sell their books at a very good price. This is good for readers, and it’s also a good way to make more people know the importance of reading in daily life. 1. When is the World Book Day? 2. How long have the book lovers read aloud together in Jinwan Library? 3. Who wrote the poem Across the Lingding Ocean? 4. Why do students always have a great time during the competitions or book sharing? 5. What do the writers, publishers and booksellers do on April 23rd? 书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作。 读书对人的一生有着重大的影响。假如你是李华，你学校在世界读书日举办了读书节的活动，请你根据以下思维导图用英语写一篇宣传读书作用的演讲稿，号召大家多读书，读好书。 注意： (1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名。 (3)语句连贯，词数80字左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear classmates, Hello! I’m Li Hua. I’m going to talk something about reading. Thanks for your listening! Passage 7 A 回答问题 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写的答案语法正确。语义完整。 Ann and Lily are sisters. They live in a big city. Ann is much older than Lily. She likes to live in the city very much. She thinks living in the city is much more interesting than living in the countryside. She likes the lights in their city. She thinks the lights at night are more beautiful than the stars. And she often sits by the windows, enjoying the lights after dinner. She also enjoys reading different kinds of books and often goes to the city library on the weekend, so she reads more books than Lily. Lily is quite different from her sister. She doesn’t like to live in the city because she hates the noise from cars and factories, she is always not able to fall asleep at night. She likes the countryside better. She visits her grandparents in the countryside once a week and takes vacations there every year. In the countryside, Lily often feeds some hens and rabbits, and takes a walk with her grandparents’ pet dog after supper. She thinks living in the countryside really makes her very relaxed. And she enjoys the quiet life in the countryside. 1. Who is older, Ann or Lily? 2. What does Ann think of living in the city? 3. Where does Ann often go on the weekend? 4. How often does Lily visit her grandparents? 5. Why does Lily like to live in the countryside? B．书面表达 好友如镜，好友知心。假如你是李华，你学校的英文报 Voice of Teens 正在以“ My Best Friend and I ”为题举行征文比赛，请你以参赛者的身份撰写一篇短文。 内容包括： 1.你的好朋友是谁？你的朋友观是怎样的？ 2.你和好友的相似之处，如：兴趣、爱好等； 3.你和好友的差异，如：外貌、行为习惯等。 作文要求： 1.不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称及考生的真实姓名。 2.内容完整，语句连贯，词数80个左右。 Passage 8 A．回答问题 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 Different people have different hobbies around the world. Some people like reading, and some people like doing sports. Bruce’s hobby is collecting stamps. He collects some of them from different countries. One of his favorite stamps is from China. It’s about the Great Wall. He thinks he can learn a lot about history and people from stamps. Reading is Carrie’s favorite. She can get lots of fun from reading. In fact, she is a bookworm (书虫). And she also likes to collect books. In her study, she has different kinds of books. Reading can also help with her school work. With the help of reading, she can do better in her school work. So it is the most important thing to her, she thinks. Peter is fond of making scrapbooks. He collects many things in his scrapbooks. Animals and plants are his favorite. In this way, he can learn the names of these animals and plants. He thinks they can help him learn the nature. And he goes to the zoo on weekends. He also learns some animals and plants are in danger, so he wants to try his best to protect them. Do you want to join him? And what’s your hobby? Could you tell me something about your hobby? 1. Where’s Bruce’s favorite stamp from? 2. Who likes reading best? 3. Why does Carrie like reading? 4. When does Peter go to the zoo? 5. What does Peter want to do? B．书面表达  请根据要求完成短文写作。 你所在的年级正在举行以“健康的爱好、快乐地生活”为主题的英语征文比赛。请你根据下面的提示，以“My Hobby”为题写一篇短文参加比赛。 过去 玩电脑游戏 耗时 有害健康 现在 做运动 强身健体 ……(请补充) 听音乐 ……(请补充) 作文要求：（1）不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名； （2）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My Hobby Different people have different hobbies. Some hobbies are good for us while some are bad. It’s important for us to have good ones. Passage 9 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答下列问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 As a teacher, I know it’s important to teach our children to have healthy habits. Our school changes the menu from Monday to Friday to let the children try different kinds of food. Our school also rented (租) an area of land near the school for a vegetable garden. Children now plant the seeds (种子) and watch as these turn into healthy vegetables. We plan to make a child-friendly kitchen, so our students will enjoy cooking. I believe all these give the children an understanding of where our food comes from and help them learn how to cook happily. This is very important for life. To encourage students to do more exercise, our school has done a lot. First, our school makes changes to the amount of physical exercise during the day. We ask students to do physical exercise twice a day. We also plan different play times during the day for the students so the play ground is less crowded. And the children can run around safely. What’s more, we buy many sports things such as basketballs, footballs and volleyballs to let the students play sports in their free time. In fact, just keeping students healthy is not enough. Some of our teachers joined the Frankley Fun Run this summer for the first time and started a training program in order to get fit. We even have some parents show an interest in doing the exercise as well. 1. When does the school change the menu? 2. Why does the school plan to make a child-friendly kitchen? 3. How often does the school ask students to do physical exercise every day? 4. What does the school do to make the playground less crowded? 5. Who joined the Frankley Fun Run this summer? 书面表达。 请根据要求完成短文写作。 假如你是李方，你的美国笔友Eric发来电子邮件告诉你他最近生病了，并向你询问如何保持健康，请你根据以下提示，给他回复一封电子邮件。 提示：1. 阐述自己对于保持健康的具体建议（如饮食、锻炼、睡眠等方面）； 2. 表达祝福。 要求：1. 80词左右（邮件的开头及格式已给出，不计入总词数）； 2. 必须包括提示中的所有内容，可适当发挥 Dear Eric, I’m sorry to hear that you have been ill for three weeks. Best wishes, Li Fang Passage 10 回答问题 Some parents usually don’t let young children cook. They think it’s dangerous for children to make a fire. However, scientists say that it’s good for children to do some easy cooking work. Here are some reasons. Cooking makes children smart. In some cooking activities, children can choose and decide what things to put in a dish or how much salt to put in a dish. That’s a great way to make them think actively (活跃地). Cooking teaches children to feel how things change. When helping cook, children can see how food changes by temperature. So it’s easy for them to get life experience. Cooking makes children confident (自信的). When children learn to cook, they usually feel that they are growing up and doing something meaningful for their family members. They can cook a great meal to show their love to their family. So cooking is well worth (值得的) learning Cooking teaches children other cultures. Cooking is quite different from one culture to another. When cooking different kinds of food, children can learn about some different cultures. 1. Why don’t some parents let children cook? 2. Is cooking good for children’s thinking? 3. How can children show their love to their family according to the passage? 4. What can children learn about when cooking different kinds of food? 5. How many reasons does this passage give? 书面表达 为了培养学生的劳动意识，你校打算进行家校合作，共同致力于让学生养成劳动的好习惯。校园网的外语专栏邀请作为中学生的你分享自身看法和劳动经历。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一篇短文。 注意： (1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息； (2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名； (3)语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：home-school cooperation 家校合作：labor劳动 A new home-school cooperation is going on in our school. It can help students get into the habit of doing labor work. Passage 11 A．回答问题 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，完成问题卡。 The idea of Friendship Day came in 1930 from Joyce Hall, a greeting card seller. He wanted celebrations to occur on August 2 each year. The holiday didn’t last long in the United States as many people thought it was a trick for selling greeting cards. In 1958, the World Friendship Crusade, an international organization, decided International Friendship Day on July 30. Because they believed it could bring peace through friendship. In 2011the United Nations announced July 30 International Friendship Day. The officials hoped this would help bring people of different cultures and countries to work together for a peaceful world. Interestingly, some countries, such as Spain, and Brazil celebrate this holiday on July 20, while other countries like Malaysia, and India celebrate on the first Sunday of August. To celebrate International Friendship Day, governments (政府) and organizations are encouraged to host events that focus on understanding different cultures and views. However, there are many other ways to join in on the International Friendship Day festivities. For example, you can surprise your friends with a self-made gift to show just how much you care about them. If you haven’t heard from your friends in a while, why not give them a call? Also may make new friends by taking part in an event hosted in your neighborhood. All in all, this day is a great chance to think about the friendships you’ve made so far and find ways to develop some new friends. 1. What was people’s opinion about Joyce Hall’s idea of Friendship Day? 2. Why did the World Friendship Crusade set up International Friendship Day? 3. When does Spain celebrate International Friendship Day? 4. What are governments and organizations are encouraged to celebrate the day? 5. How many ways can a person do to join in on the International Friendship Day festivities? B．书面表达 根据要求完成短文写作。 假设你是李华，你在英国的好友Jack最近转学到一所新学校后，十分想念他的老朋友，为此他在邮件中向你讲述他的烦恼，请你根据以下的思维导图给Jack写一份邮件。 作文要求： 1)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称。 2)行文连贯，词数80个左右。首句已经给出，不必抄写到答题卡上。 Dear Jack, I’m sorry to hear that you feel lonely in the new school. Looking forward to your reply. Your, Li Hua Passage 12 A．回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 Hi, I’m Peter. I’d like to share one of my trips with you. Chengdu is hot and spicy, but also sweet. After a two-day train ride, my train stopped at Chengdu Railway Station. I would like to have an exciting trip in this city. And I took the trip last year with my parents. I found the city to be like a cake with different tastes—not only in terms of its food, but also its people. Food in Chengdu is spicy. Its dishes show the ways of cooking in Sichuan. Each dish has a special name. Mapo tofu, for example, is named after the person who first made it. Because this dish is not very spicy, most people can enjoy it. The spiciest food I’ve had has a funny name—cold noodles with sadness. It doesn’t mean you will feel sad when you eat it. But it means it is so spicy that it will make you cry. Hot pot is also a good example of Sichuan food. The taste of Chengdu is also sweet. On the second day, we tasted one of the local foods. It is called “three artillery (三大炮)”. Its name scared me at first—I thought it was a kind of weapon (武器). In fact, I only saw three balls made of rice that were covered with red syrup (糖浆). It was as sweet as honey. You are what you eat. People in Chengdu are friendly. If you get lost, you can ask for directions on the street. Everyone is smiling. Their smiles are so sweet that you want to smile at others, too. All in all, Chengdu is an amazing city. 1. Where did Peter go for a trip? 2. Who did Peter take the trip with? 3. Why can most people enjoy mapo tofu? 4. When did Peter taste “three artillery”? 5. What can you do if you get lost in Chengdu? B、书面表达 假如你是Li Ming，上周你和你的家人去了广州旅游，请你根据以下思维导图，给你的朋友Tom写一封信，介绍你这次的旅游经历。 作文要求： 1. 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 2. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地点和考生的真实姓名。 3. 语句连贯，词数80左右。 Dear Tom, I am glad to hear from you, let me share one of my trips with you. Yours, Li Ming 23 / 23 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$单元话题·梯度训练 专题J836读写综合 单元话题中心 题型特训 Unit 3 Same or Different?（人教版2024） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 内 容 提 要 一、 初阶练手 Passage 1 – 8 二、 进阶提升 Passage 9 -12 Passage 1 请阅读下面这篇文章根据所提供的信息，回答下面问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 Different people have different hobbies around the world. Some people like reading, and some people like doing sports. Bruce’s hobby is collecting stamps. He collects some of them from different countries. One of his favorite stamps is from China. It’s about the Great Wall. He thinks he can learn a lot about history and people from stamps. Reading is Carrie’s favorite. She can get lots of fun from reading. In fact, she is a bookworm (书虫). And she also likes to collect books. In her study, she has different kinds of books. Reading can also help with her school work. With the help of reading, she can do better in her school work. So it is the most important thing to her, she thinks. Peter is fond of making scrapbooks. He collects many things in his scrapbooks. Animals and plants are his favorite. In this way, he can learn the names of these animals and plants. He thinks they can help him learn the nature. And he goes to the zoo on weekends. He also learns some animals and plants are in danger, so he wants to try his best to protect them. Do you want to join him? And what’s your hobby? Could you tell me something about your hobby? 1. What’s Bruce’s hobby? 2. Who likes reading best? 3. Why does Carrie like reading? 4. What’s Peter’s hobby? 5. When does Peter go to the zoo? 书面表达 随着人们对健身的热情日益增长，我国政府于 2009 年将每年的8月8日定为“全民健身日”。为了使这项活动更加深入人心，某英文报社举办了一场征文比赛。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示写一篇短文，向该报社投稿。 注意：语句连贯，词数 80 左右。作文的标题已经给出，不计入总词数。 Let’s Do Sports 【答案】1. He likes collecting stamps. 2. Carrie. 3. Because it can help her do better in her school work. 4. Peter is fond of making scrapbooks. 5. On weekends. 例文： Let’s Do Sports I think it’s very important for everyone to do sports, because they are good for not only our health but also our studies. My favorite sport is swimming. When I am free, I often go swimming with my friends or my parents in the swimming pool. I go swimming once a week and I often swim for two hours each time. After swimming, I feel relaxed and happy. Then I can do things better. So let’s do sports, and we will become healthier and healthier. 【导语】本文介绍了三个人不同的兴趣爱好。Bruce的爱好是集邮，他最喜欢的邮票是关于长城的；Carrie的爱好是阅读，她也很喜欢收藏书籍；Peter的爱好是制作剪贴簿，制作动物和植物的剪贴画是他的最爱。 1. 根据“Bruce’s hobby is collecting stamps.”可知，Bruce的爱好是集邮。故填He likes collecting stamps. 2. 根据“Reading is Carrie’s favorite.”可知，Carrie最喜欢阅读。故填Carrie. 3. 根据“Reading can also help with her school work. With the help of reading, she can do better in her school work.”可知，阅读有助于Carrie完成她的学校作业。故填Because it can help her do better in her school work. 4. 根据“Peter is fond of making scrapbooks.”可知，Peter的爱好是制作剪贴簿。故填Peter is fond of making scrapbooks. 5. 根据“And he goes to the zoo on weekends.”可知，Peter周末去动物园。故填On weekends. [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，介绍家乡的变化，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，总述运动的重要性。 第二步，介绍个人的运动情况。 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①be good for对……有益 ②not only … but also…不仅……而且…… ③once a week一周一次 [高分句型] ①I think it’s very important for everyone to do sports, because they are good for not only our health but also our studies.（宾语从句和because引导的原因状语从句） ②I go swimming once a week and I often swim for two hours each time.（and连接的并列句状语） Passage 2 A．回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 When you feel tired, travelling is a good way to relax yourself. Meet Yourself, a popular TV show, provides people an example of going travelling. Last year, I also made a big decision. I decided to shut down my company and travel around the world in a year. What’s more, I would do it without taking any flights. When I made this crazy plan, I didn’t mean to have an easy life. I was planning to come back after my year of travel, open a new company and write a successful book about my adventure. I set off on my adventure in January 2023 and I found travelling without using planes was not easy. Trying to travel around the world in 12 months made it even harder. Even so, travelling overland was the most amazing way to truly understand our wonderful planet. I took three overnight buses to travel 3,000 km from Ushuaia to the capital Buenos Aires. I looked out of the bus windows for hours to enjoy the beautiful nature. Sometimes, I didn’t see a village or a human being for ten hours. Later in my journey, it took me 22 days to get from New Zealand and back to Philadelphia (费城) to finish my adventure. It turns out that travelling alone is a great way to meet yourself. Each time when you face different kinds of problems or feel nervous, don’t forget to go travelling. 1. What did the writer do with his company last year? 2. When did the writer start his adventure? 3. How was the travelling without any flights? 4. Where did the journey finish? 5. How does the writer like travelling alone? B．书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将写作内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 生活中有各种问题，当遇到问题时朋友是我们温暖的后盾，因此在生活中我们应该珍视友谊。但有时我们和朋友之间也会发生矛盾，现请写一篇短文描述你和你朋友之间的一次矛盾。 注意： (1) 可在内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息； (2) 不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名； (3) 语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 Everyone has a friend. A friend is a person who will help you and always be with you. 【答案】1. The writer shut down his company last year. 2. The writer started his adventure in January 2023./In January 2023. 3. The travelling without any flights was not easy./Not easy. 4. The journey finished in Philadelphia./In Philadelphia. 5. The writer thinks travelling alone is a great way to meet yourself. 例文 However, sometimes conflicts can arise between friends. I once argued with my best friend over a group project. We had different ideas about how to complete it, and we both felt that our way was the best. This led to an argument, and we stopped talking for a few days. After some time, I realized that our friendship was more important than the project. I decided to apologize and listen to her ideas. We eventually found a compromise and completed the project together. This experience taught me that communication and understanding are key to resolving conflicts. In conclusion, conflicts are a natural part of any relationship, but it’s important to handle them with care. By being open-minded and willing to compromise, we can strengthen our friendships and grow together. 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者去年关闭公司，决定在一年内环游世界，并且不使用任何航班的事情。通过这次旅行，作者深刻体会到了独自旅行的意义。 1. 根据“Last year, I also made a big decision. I decided to shut down my company and travel around the world in a year.”可知，作者去年关闭了公司。故填The writer shut down his company last year. 2. 根据“I set off on my adventure in January 2023”可知，作者在2023年1月开始了他的冒险。故填The writer started his adventure in January 2023./In January 2023. 3. 根据“I found travelling without using planes was not easy.”可知,不使用任何航班的旅行并不容易。故填The travelling without any flights was not easy./Not easy. 4. 根据“Later in my journey, it took me 22 days to get from New Zealand and back to Philadelphia (费城) to finish my adventure.”可知，作者的旅程在费城结束。故填The journey finished in Philadelphia./In Philadelphia. 5. 根据“It turns out that travelling alone is a great way to meet yourself.”可知，作者认为独自旅行是认识自己的好方法。故填The writer thinks travelling alone is a great way to meet yourself. [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文。 ②时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”。 ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏要点。不用抄写开头部分。注意行文连贯，逻辑清晰，无拼写和语法错误。 [写作步骤] 第一步：承接给出的开头，介绍自己与朋友发生矛盾的原因和过程； 第二步：介绍自己是如何解决矛盾的； 第三步：介绍发生矛盾时思想开放和让步的重要性。 [亮点词汇] ①argued with与……争吵 ②led to an argument导致争吵 ③stopped talking停止说话 ④are key to是……的关键 ⑤handle them with care小心处理它们 [高分句型] ①After some time, I realized that our friendship was more important than the project. (that引导的宾语从句) Passage 3 A．回答问题   Everyone enjoys music but did you know it could improve the lives of sick kids? A famous musician once said music could change the world! In fact in Australia, a scientist, Catherine, has made a music program that puts smiles on the faces of kids in hospitals. “It can make you happy, it can make you want to get up and dance, and it can make you feel good,” said Catherine. For thousands of years, people believe that music has a great effect (影响) on both the mind and the body. About 70 years ago, doctors and nurses found that playing music in hospitals helped sick soldiers feel better. People used music to help kids in schools get better marks because it helped them to relax and pay more attention. Now a special program called Music Therapy (治疗) helps people in many different ways by using music, such as listening to music, playing instruments, singing, and playing music games. Sophia is eleven. She got very sick five months ago, but music is a part of her life now. It seems that a few minutes of music a day can help keep the doctor away! 1. Where does Catherine come from? 2. What do people believe for thousands of years? 3. Why could music help kids get better marks? 4. How does Music Therapy help people? 5. When did Sophia get sick? B．书面表达   请根据要求完成短文写作，并将写作内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 假设你叫李明，你打算加入学校志愿者项目，需要准备一份申请书。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一篇短文。 注意： (1) 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2) 不能照抄原文：不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 (3) 语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 My Volunteering Application (申请) Hi, I’m Li Ming. I’m writing to express my interest in joining your volunteering program. 【答案】1. Australia. 2. Music has a great effect on both the mind and the body. 3. Because it helped them to relax and pay more attention. 4. By using music. 5. Five months ago. 例文 My Volunteering Application (申请) Hi, I’m Li Ming. I’m writing to express my interest in joining your volunteering program. I’m 12 years old. I am outgoing and active in taking part in all kinds of activities. I am good at English and math. I love basketball, and I am the leader of the school’s basketball team. Once I went to an old people’s home with my parents. I came to realize that there are many people who need our help. I would like to help people whenever I am available. It is a great chance for me to experience the real world. Helping others also makes me feel good. As a saying goes, happiness comes from helping others. I plan to start with reading to the old people, helping young kids with their study, and helping clean up the city parks. 【导语】本文主要讨论了音乐对生病孩子生活的改善作用，介绍了音乐疗法及其对人们身心的影响。通过实例和历史背景，说明了音乐在医疗和教育中的应用及其效果。 1. 根据第一段中“In fact in Australia, a scientist, Catherine, has made a music program that puts smiles on the faces of kids in hospitals.”可知，Catherine来自澳大利亚。故填Australia。 2. 根据第二段首句“For thousands of years, people believe that music has a great effect (影响) on both the mind and the body.”可知，数千年来，人们一直相信音乐对身心都有很大的影响。故填Music has a great effect on both the mind and the body。 3. 根据第二段中“People used music to help kids in schools get better marks because it helped them to relax and pay more attention.”可知，音乐可以帮助孩子们取得更好的成绩，因为它有助于他们放松和集中注意力。故填Because it helped them to relax and pay more attention。 4. 根据第三段中“Now a special program called Music Therapy (治疗) helps people in many different ways by using music, such as listening to music, playing instruments, singing, and playing music games.”可知，音乐疗法通过使用音乐，如听音乐、演奏乐器、唱歌和玩音乐游戏等方式，在许多不同的方面帮助人们。故填By using music。 5. 根据第三段中“Sophia is eleven. She got very sick five months ago, but music is a part of her life now.”可知，Sophia五个月前生病了。故填Five months ago。 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为申请书。 ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”。 ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中关于自我介绍、申请原因以及计划的内容要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。直接说明自己写信的目的是申请加入志愿者项目。 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。自我介绍：从外貌、性格、爱好和能力几个方面进行介绍；申请原因：除了帮助有需要的人，还可以补充一些其他原因；我的计划：除了给老人读报和辅导小学生做作业，还可以适当拓展； 第三步，书写结语。表达期待能够加入志愿者项目的愿望。 [亮点词汇] ①take part in 参加 ②be good at 擅长 ③come to realize 逐渐意识到 ④help sb. do sth. 帮助某人做某事 ⑤clean up 清理 [高分句型] ①I’m writing to express my interest in joining your volunteering program.（动词不定式作目的状语） ②I came to realize that there are many people who need our help.（宾语从句+定语从句） ③It is a great chance for me to experience the real world.（“It is+名词+for sb. to do sth.”句型） ④As a saying goes, happiness comes from helping others.（as引导非限制性定语从句） Passage 4 A．回答问题 请阅读下面短文, 根据所提供的信息, 回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 At the beginning of each year, many people make their resolutions. They hope to improve their lives in the coming year. So do all my family. I think it is a good way to tell yourself to work hard. But how can you remember your resolutions? We should write down our plans and wishes on a piece of paper and put it on the wall. —Robert Having a New Year’s resolution is good. But how can we remember it? We are busy with our work every day and we have to look after our tamilies at the same time. We can hardly find more time to think about ourselves. So, you see, a resolution is just some words you said to yourself. —Ben There are different kinds of New Year’s resolutions. Some of them are easy to keep, but some are hard. For example, if your resolution is about taking up a new hobby, it is easy to keep it. And you can practice it every day. But if you want to take a trip to the moon, it is almost impossible for you. So the resolutions should be realistic (现实的). Try to make a small resolution, or the best resolution is to have no resolution! Do you agree with me? —Karen 1. Why do people make resolutions at the beginning of each year according to Robert? 2. Where does Robert think we should put the paper? 3. What does Ben think a resolution is? 4. Who thinks the resolutions should be realistic? 5. How many people share their ideas in the passage? B．书面表达 根据要求完成短文写作，请将作文写在答题卡指定的位置上。 时间过得真快, 寒假就快要到了。为了让自己的假期过得更精彩，更充实, 更有意义，同学们一定有很多打算。请以“My Plan for the Winter Vacation”为题，用英语写一篇短文。 内容包括： 1). 我将为假期生活制定一个计划； 2). 计划包括：学习方面的安排及原因；锻炼方面的安排及原因；自我提高方面的安排及原因； 3). 我希望我能拥有一个快乐又有意义的假期。 作文要求： 1). 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。 2). 语句连贯，词数80个左右。 My Plan for the Winter Vacation How time flies! Winter vacation is coming! 【答案】1. They hope to improve their lives. 2. On the wall. 3. Just some words you said to yourself. 4. Karen. 5. Three. 例文： My Plan for the Winter Vacation How time flies! Winter vacation is coming! Winter vacation is coming. I have a plan for it. First, I’m going to make a plan for my study to make sure I can finish my homework. And I am going to read some books about history and science, too. I also want to do more sports. Maybe I’ll do some running or play basketball with my friends. As for traveling, I think I’ll go to Hainan with my parents because it’s warm there. Besides, I will make more friends and help my parents with housework to improve living skills. I’m sure I will have a wonder and meaningful vacation. 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章是关于三个人对于在新的一年开始的时候制定计划的看法。 1. 根据第一段第二句“They hope to improve their lives in the coming year.”可知，他很希望来年能够改善他们的生活。故填They hope to improve their lives. 2. 根据第一段最后一句“We should write down our plans and wishes on a piece of paper and put it on the wall”可知，Robert认为我们应该把写有计划和愿望的纸贴在墙上。故填On the wall. 3. 根据第二段最后一句“So, you see, a resolution is just some words you said to yourself.”可知，计划只是你对自己说的话。故填Just some words you said to yourself. 4. 根据最后一段倒数第三句“So the resolutions should be realistic.”可知，新年计划应该是现实的这个想法是Karen的。故填Karen. 5. 通读全文可知，这篇文章中一共有三个人分享他们的想法，分别是Robert、Ben、Karen。故填Three. [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文。 ②时态：时态为“一般将来时”。 ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意写清楚假期生活的具体计划，计划可包括学习方面、锻炼方面、提高自我方面。适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开门见山。表明自己要列一个假期计划。 第二步，具体介绍计划的内容和实施方案，必要时可适当展开描述，让对方了解自己。 第三步，书写结语。表明自己的期望，想要一个什么样的假期。 [亮点词汇] ①make a plan for 为……制定计划 ②meaningful 有意义的 [高分句型] ①I’m going to make a plan for my study to make sure I can finish my homework.（be going to句型） ②I think I’ll go to Hainan with my parents because it’s warm there.（because引导原因状语从句） Passage 5 回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。 要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 According to a new survey, students’ safety is becoming a big problem. Many students are hurt or killed in different kinds of accidents. Are you the kind of person who is good in difficult or dangerous situations? Check your answer to the following questions. ◆What would you do if someone in your house cut themselves carelessly? We asked Dr. Sarah Tate from Kings Hospital about it. “You need to find something and press it onto the cut as hard as you can. Then if the cut is on the arm or the hand, keep it higher than the heart.” ◆You are lost in the mountains with someone who is badly ill and cannot find the way. What would you do? This happened to Jim Green, an experienced (有经验的) mountaineer, two years ago. “When we were walking in the mountains, a person fell ill and couldn’t walk. After we made a fire, we spelt out the word “HELP” in the snow in big letters. Then we called loudly. Finally, someone found us.” ◆How would you get your family out if the house is on fire? “Never find a chair and jump out of a window like they do on television,” said the firefighter (消防员) Mark Halliwell. “You should get all the family into one room. The door should be closed so that no smoke can get in and then you should wait for help.” 1. What is becoming a big problem according to a new survey? 2. Who did the writer ask about dealing with a careless cut at home? 3. When was Jim Green lost in the mountain with an ill person? 4. How many kinds of dangerous accidents are mentioned? 5. What shouldn’t we do if there is a house on fire? 书面表达 校园安全关乎每一位学生的健康成长。为了使同学们提高安全意识，你校英语报将开展以“Campus Safety”为主题的英语征文比赛。假如你是学校英语报的小记者李华，请你根据以下思维导图内容提示写一篇短文参赛。 参考词汇: 掌握master 增强安全意识 enhance safety awareness Campus Safety In order to make students enhance safety awareness, I’m preparing to write a short passage. 【答案】1. Students’ safety. / According to a new survey, students’ safety is becoming a big problem. 2. Dr. Sarah Tate from Kings Hospital. /Dr. Sarah Tate. 3. Two years ago. 4. Three. / 3. / There are three kinds of dangerous accidents. 5. Never find a chair and jump out of a window. / We shouldn’t find a chair and jump out of a window. 例文 Campus Safety In order to make students enhance safety awareness, I’m preparing to write a short passage. Campus safety is important, because it affects students’ well-being and learning environment. My friend once slipped and got injured on the wet floor in the classroom. Luckily, the school doctor knew first aid and handled the situation properly. To ensure campus safety, we should do something necessary. Firstly, we should master first aid knowledge to deal with dangerous situations. Secondly, we must enhance safety awareness, such as being careful on stairs. Last but not least, schools should regularly check the campus, and give some safety lessons. We should always pay attention to self-protection. Only when we value it can we enjoy a safe campus life. Let’s take action to create a safe campus. 【导语】本文主要根据一项新的调查，讨论了学生安全问题的严重性，并通过三个情景问题，给出了在不同危险情况下的应对策略。 1. 根据第一段首句“According to a new survey, students’ safety is becoming a big problem.”可知，根据一项新的调查，学生的安全正在成为一个大问题。故填Students’ safety. / According to a new survey, students’ safety is becoming a big problem. 2. 根据第二段“We asked Dr. Sarah Tate from Kings Hospital about it.”可知，作者问了来自金斯医院的萨拉·泰特博士关于这个问题的建议。故填Dr. Sarah Tate from Kings Hospital. /Dr. Sarah Tate. 3. 根据第三段“This happened to Jim Green, an experienced (有经验的) mountaineer, two years ago.”可知，吉姆·格林两年前在山里迷路，故填Two years ago. 4. 根据全文内容，提到了在家里不小心割伤、在山里迷路以及家里着火三种危险事故，共三种。故填Three. / 3. / There are three kinds of dangerous accidents. 5. 根据最后一段“Never find a chair and jump out of a window like they do on television,”可知，在家里着火时不应该找一把椅子从窗户跳出去。故填Never find a chair and jump out of a window. / We shouldn’t find a chair and jump out of a window. [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为校园征文比赛的参赛短文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”，描述经历时可能会用到“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，包括校园安全的重要性、个人或朋友的经历、提出建议以及呼吁重视自我保护。考生需围绕这些要点展开，确保内容全面，逻辑清晰。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。开篇即点明主题“Campus Safety”，并简要说明写作背景，即为了提高同学们的安全意识而撰写此篇短文； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。首先，强调校园安全的重要性；接着，分享你或者你朋友的一次与校园安全相关的经历；然后，根据思维导图内容，提出具体的建议； 第三步，书写结语。呼吁大家重视自我保护，强调校园安全需要每个人的共同努力，鼓励同学们将所学安全知识付诸实践，共同营造一个安全、和谐的校园环境。最后，可以以一种积极向上的语气结束全文。 [亮点词汇] ①campus safety 校园安全 ②slip and get injured 滑倒受伤 ③first aid 急救 ④enhance safety awareness 提高安全意识 ⑤regularly check 定期检查 [高分句型] ①Campus safety is important, because it affects students’ well-being and learning environment. (because引导的原因状语从句) ②Only when we value it can we enjoy a safe campus life. (only引导的倒装句) Passage 6 回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题 。 To celebrate the joy of reading books, the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) set up April 23rd as World Book Day in 1995. Nowadays, more and more people realize the importance of reading. Every year, people all over the world hold different kinds of reading activities on April 23rd. Jinwan Library has invited book lovers to read aloud for half an hour together in the library. They read the famous poem Across the Lingding Ocean written by Wen Tianxiang in three languages, Cantonese, Hakka and Chaoshan dialect. It helps them to better understand the meaning of the poem and his love for the country. To make students read books, schools also hold activities to celebrate World Book Day. Some of them dress up as their favorite characters and take part in funny activities. What’s more, there are reading competitions or book sharing for students. Students always have a great time because they can share their ideas and knowledge with others. On this day, the writers, publishers and booksellers also introduce their new books to all the readers. At the same time, they sell their books at a very good price. This is good for readers, and it’s also a good way to make more people know the importance of reading in daily life. 1. When is the World Book Day? 2. How long have the book lovers read aloud together in Jinwan Library? 3. Who wrote the poem Across the Lingding Ocean? 4. Why do students always have a great time during the competitions or book sharing? 5. What do the writers, publishers and booksellers do on April 23rd? 书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作。 读书对人的一生有着重大的影响。假如你是李华，你学校在世界读书日举办了读书节的活动，请你根据以下思维导图用英语写一篇宣传读书作用的演讲稿，号召大家多读书，读好书。 注意： (1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名。 (3)语句连贯，词数80字左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear classmates, Hello! I’m Li Hua. I’m going to talk something about reading. Thanks for your listening! 【答案】1. April 23rd. 2. For half an hour. 3. Wen Tianxiang. 4. Because they can share their ideas and knowledge with others. 5. Introduce their new books to all the readers and sell their books at a very good price. Dear classmates, Hello! I’m Li Hua. I’m going to talk something about reading. My school held a book festival event in the school hall on World Book Day. The main content of this event includes sharing your thoughts after reading, your favorite book, and suggestions on how to choose a good book. Through this activity, we learned that if we want to read more efficiently, first of all, we need to develop a reading plan. Then we need to take reading notes. Finally, we can also share our thoughts on reading with others. By reading, we can not only increase our knowledge, but also broaden our horizons. So let’s all read together! Thanks for your listening! 【导语】本文主要介绍世界读书日的相关信息以及举办的活动。 1. 根据第一段中的“the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) set up April 23rd as World Book Day in 1995”可知，4月23日是世界读书日。故填April 23rd. 2. 根据第三段中的“Jinwan Library has invited book lovers to read aloud for half an hour together in the library.”可知，金湾图书馆邀请书友在图书馆一起朗读半个小时。故填For half an hour. 3. 根据第三段中的“They read the famous poem Across the Lingding Ocean written by Wen Tianxiang”可知，这首诗是文天祥写的。故填Wen Tianxiang. 4. 根据倒数第二段中的“Students always have a great time because they can share their ideas and knowledge with others.”可知，学生们总是过得很愉快，因为他们可以与他人分享自己的想法和知识。故填Because they can share their ideas and knowledge with others. 5. 根据最后一段中的“On this day, the writers, publishers and booksellers also introduce their new books to all the readers. At the same time, they sell their books at a very good price.”可知，在世界读书日，作家、出版商和书商也向所有读者介绍他们的新书并以很好的价格出售他们的书。故填Introduce their new books to all the readers and sell their books at a very good price. [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”及“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍学校读书节的相关信息； 第二步，介绍读书的建议； 第三步，介绍读书的意义并号召大家多读书，读好书。 [亮点词汇] ①event活动 ②content内容 ③efficiently高效地 ④first of all首先 ⑤not only…but also不仅……而且 [高分句型] Through this activity, we learned that if we want to read more efficiently, first of all, we need to develop a reading plan.(that引导宾语从句；if引导条件状语从句) Passage 7 A 回答问题 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写的答案语法正确。语义完整。 Ann and Lily are sisters. They live in a big city. Ann is much older than Lily. She likes to live in the city very much. She thinks living in the city is much more interesting than living in the countryside. She likes the lights in their city. She thinks the lights at night are more beautiful than the stars. And she often sits by the windows, enjoying the lights after dinner. She also enjoys reading different kinds of books and often goes to the city library on the weekend, so she reads more books than Lily. Lily is quite different from her sister. She doesn’t like to live in the city because she hates the noise from cars and factories, she is always not able to fall asleep at night. She likes the countryside better. She visits her grandparents in the countryside once a week and takes vacations there every year. In the countryside, Lily often feeds some hens and rabbits, and takes a walk with her grandparents’ pet dog after supper. She thinks living in the countryside really makes her very relaxed. And she enjoys the quiet life in the countryside. 1. Who is older, Ann or Lily? 2. What does Ann think of living in the city? 3. Where does Ann often go on the weekend? 4. How often does Lily visit her grandparents? 5. Why does Lily like to live in the countryside? B．书面表达 好友如镜，好友知心。假如你是李华，你学校的英文报 Voice of Teens 正在以“ My Best Friend and I ”为题举行征文比赛，请你以参赛者的身份撰写一篇短文。 内容包括： 1.你的好朋友是谁？你的朋友观是怎样的？ 2.你和好友的相似之处，如：兴趣、爱好等； 3.你和好友的差异，如：外貌、行为习惯等。 作文要求： 1.不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称及考生的真实姓名。 2.内容完整，语句连贯，词数80个左右。 【答案】1. Ann. 2. She thinks living in the city is much more interesting. 3. She often goes to the city library. 4. Once a week. 5. Because she thinks living in the countryside really makes her very relaxed.   My Best Friend and I       Lucy is my best friend. In some ways, we are the same. Both of us like sports. We are both hard-working and do well in all subjects. We both like reading and we usually go to the library together on weekends. But in some ways we are different. She is a lot taller and more outgoing than me. She is better at singing and dancing. She likes going to the concert. For me, I like surfing the Internet. And I love traveling. In fact, I don’t really care if my friends are the same as me or different from me. 【导语】本文介绍了安和莉莉两姐妹在生活方式和喜好方面的差异。 1. 根据“ Ann is much older than Lily.”可知，安比莉莉大得多。故填Ann。 2. 根据“She thinks living in the city is much more interesting than living in the countryside.”可知，她认为住在城市比住在农村有趣得多。故填She thinks living in the city is much more interesting。 3. 根据“She also enjoys reading different kinds of books and often goes to the city library on the weekend”可知，周末经常去城市图书馆。故填She often goes to the city library。 4. 根据“She visits her grandparents in the countryside once a week”可知，她每周去乡下看望祖父母一次。故填Once a week。 5. 根据“She thinks living in the countryside really makes her very relaxed. And she enjoys the quiet life in the countryside.”可知，她认为住在农村真的让她很放松。她喜欢乡村的宁静生活。故填Because she thinks living in the countryside really makes her very relaxed. [总体分析] ①　题材：本文属于材料作文； ②　时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③　提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏“内容包括”中的内容，可以适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，先介绍你和好朋友之间的相似之处； 第二步，介绍你和好友的差异。 [亮点词汇] ①　do well in擅长 ②　both...and...两者都 ③　be better at擅长 ④　In fact事实上 [高分句型] ①　In fact, I don’t really care if my friends are the same as me or different.（if引导宾语从句） Passage 8 A．回答问题 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 Different people have different hobbies around the world. Some people like reading, and some people like doing sports. Bruce’s hobby is collecting stamps. He collects some of them from different countries. One of his favorite stamps is from China. It’s about the Great Wall. He thinks he can learn a lot about history and people from stamps. Reading is Carrie’s favorite. She can get lots of fun from reading. In fact, she is a bookworm (书虫). And she also likes to collect books. In her study, she has different kinds of books. Reading can also help with her school work. With the help of reading, she can do better in her school work. So it is the most important thing to her, she thinks. Peter is fond of making scrapbooks. He collects many things in his scrapbooks. Animals and plants are his favorite. In this way, he can learn the names of these animals and plants. He thinks they can help him learn the nature. And he goes to the zoo on weekends. He also learns some animals and plants are in danger, so he wants to try his best to protect them. Do you want to join him? And what’s your hobby? Could you tell me something about your hobby? 1. Where’s Bruce’s favorite stamp from? 2. Who likes reading best? 3. Why does Carrie like reading? 4. When does Peter go to the zoo? 5. What does Peter want to do? B．书面表达  请根据要求完成短文写作。 你所在的年级正在举行以“健康的爱好、快乐地生活”为主题的英语征文比赛。请你根据下面的提示，以“My Hobby”为题写一篇短文参加比赛。 过去 玩电脑游戏 耗时 有害健康 现在 做运动 强身健体 ……(请补充) 听音乐 ……(请补充) 作文要求：（1）不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名； （2）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My Hobby Different people have different hobbies. Some hobbies are good for us while some are bad. It’s important for us to have good ones. 【答案】1. China. 2. Carrie. 3. Because it can help her can do better in her school work. 4. On weekends. 5. He wants to protect animals and plants. 例文： My Hobby Different people have different hobbies. Some hobbies are good for us while some are bad. It’s important for us to have good ones. In the past, I was interested in playing computer games. It took me lots of time and it was bad for my health. Now I prefer doing exercise. Basketball is my favourite. It helps build me up and now I am much stronger than before. And I can make new friends when playing basketball with others. I also enjoy listening to music. It makes me relax. Sometimes I go to a concert with my parents or friends. Good hobbies can help people a lot. I hope everyone has good hobbies and lives happily. 【导语】本文主要介绍了不同的人有不同的爱好，详细介绍了Bruce、Carrie和Peter的爱好。 1. 根据文章第二段中的“One of his favorite stamps is from China”可知，Bruce最喜欢的邮票来自中国，故填China. 2. 根据文章第三段中的“Reading is Carrie’s favorite”可知，Carrie最喜欢阅读，故填Carrie。 3. 根据文章第三段中的“With the help of reading, she can do better in her school work”可知，Carrie喜欢阅读，因为在阅读的帮助下，她可以在学业上做得更好，故填Because it can help her do better in her school work. 4. 根据文章倒数第二段中的“And he goes to the zoo on weekends”可知，Peter周末去动物园，故填On weekends. 5. 根据文章倒数第二段中的“He also learns some animals and plants are in danger, he wants to try his best to protect them”可知，Peter想要保护动植物，故填He wants to protect animals and plants. 题干解读：该题目属于材料作文写作，写作时应承接短文开头，然后介绍自己过去和现在的爱好，可适当发挥。 写作指导：本文应该以第一人称和第三人称来叙述内容；时态综合采用一般现在时和一般过去时，介绍过去和现在爱好时，应详细具体，语句通顺，逻辑性强，保证条理清晰。 Passage 9 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答下列问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 As a teacher, I know it’s important to teach our children to have healthy habits. Our school changes the menu from Monday to Friday to let the children try different kinds of food. Our school also rented (租) an area of land near the school for a vegetable garden. Children now plant the seeds (种子) and watch as these turn into healthy vegetables. We plan to make a child-friendly kitchen, so our students will enjoy cooking. I believe all these give the children an understanding of where our food comes from and help them learn how to cook happily. This is very important for life. To encourage students to do more exercise, our school has done a lot. First, our school makes changes to the amount of physical exercise during the day. We ask students to do physical exercise twice a day. We also plan different play times during the day for the students so the play ground is less crowded. And the children can run around safely. What’s more, we buy many sports things such as basketballs, footballs and volleyballs to let the students play sports in their free time. In fact, just keeping students healthy is not enough. Some of our teachers joined the Frankley Fun Run this summer for the first time and started a training program in order to get fit. We even have some parents show an interest in doing the exercise as well. 1. When does the school change the menu? 2. Why does the school plan to make a child-friendly kitchen? 3. How often does the school ask students to do physical exercise every day? 4. What does the school do to make the playground less crowded? 5. Who joined the Frankley Fun Run this summer? 书面表达。 请根据要求完成短文写作。 假如你是李方，你的美国笔友Eric发来电子邮件告诉你他最近生病了，并向你询问如何保持健康，请你根据以下提示，给他回复一封电子邮件。 提示：1. 阐述自己对于保持健康的具体建议（如饮食、锻炼、睡眠等方面）； 2. 表达祝福。 要求：1. 80词左右（邮件的开头及格式已给出，不计入总词数）； 2. 必须包括提示中的所有内容，可适当发挥 Dear Eric, I’m sorry to hear that you have been ill for three weeks. Best wishes, Li Fang 【答案】1. The school changes the menu from Monday to Friday. 2. To let students enjoy cooking and understand where food comes from. 3. Twice a day. 4. The school asks students to play at different times of the day. 5. Some teachers joined the Frankley Fun Run this summer. 范文： Dear Eric, I’m sorry to hear that you have been ill for three weeks. I’d like to give you some advice and I hope it can be helpful. First, you need to have a healthy diet. Why not eat lots of vegetables and fruit every day? Don’t eat too much fast food. It’s bad for your health. Second, you should be active and do exercise every day. What about keeping running or playing table tennis with your friends often? Third, you must have enough sleep every day. You should sleep for at least eight hours every day. Finally, you should be kind and polite to everyone, and then you will be happy and healthy. I hope you will become healthy soon. Best wishes, Li Fang 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了一所学校如何通过改变菜单、建立菜园、增加体育锻炼等方式帮助学生培养健康的生活习惯。 1. 根据文章第一段“Our school changes the menu from Monday to Friday to let the children try different kinds of food.”可知，学校每周一到周五更换菜单。故填The school changes the menu from Monday to Friday. 2. 根据文章第二段“We plan to make a child-friendly kitchen, so our students will enjoy cooking. I believe all these give the children an understanding of where our food comes from and help them learn how to cook happily.”可知，学校建立儿童厨房的目的是让学生享受烹饪并了解食物来源。故填To let students enjoy cooking and understand where food comes from. 3. 根据文章第三段“We ask students to do physical exercise twice a day.”可知，学生每天锻炼两次。故填Twice a day. 4. 根据文章第三段“We also plan different play times during the day for the students so the play ground is less crowded.”可知，学校通过安排不同的游戏时间减少操场拥挤。故填The school asks students to play at different times of the day. 5. 根据文章第四段“Some of our teachers joined the Frankley Fun Run this summer for the first time…”可知，参加活动的是部分老师。故填Some teachers joined the Frankley Fun Run this summer. [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的每一项提示，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表达对Eric生病的关心； 第二步，分点提出健康建议； 第三步，表达祝愿。 [亮点词汇] ①lots of 许多 ②be bad for对……有坏处 ③be polite to sb对某人礼貌 [高分句型] ①Don’t eat too much fast food.（祈使句） ②I hope you will become healthy soon.（宾语从句） Passage 10 回答问题 Some parents usually don’t let young children cook. They think it’s dangerous for children to make a fire. However, scientists say that it’s good for children to do some easy cooking work. Here are some reasons. Cooking makes children smart. In some cooking activities, children can choose and decide what things to put in a dish or how much salt to put in a dish. That’s a great way to make them think actively (活跃地). Cooking teaches children to feel how things change. When helping cook, children can see how food changes by temperature. So it’s easy for them to get life experience. Cooking makes children confident (自信的). When children learn to cook, they usually feel that they are growing up and doing something meaningful for their family members. They can cook a great meal to show their love to their family. So cooking is well worth (值得的) learning Cooking teaches children other cultures. Cooking is quite different from one culture to another. When cooking different kinds of food, children can learn about some different cultures. 1. Why don’t some parents let children cook? 2. Is cooking good for children’s thinking? 3. How can children show their love to their family according to the passage? 4. What can children learn about when cooking different kinds of food? 5. How many reasons does this passage give? 书面表达 为了培养学生的劳动意识，你校打算进行家校合作，共同致力于让学生养成劳动的好习惯。校园网的外语专栏邀请作为中学生的你分享自身看法和劳动经历。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一篇短文。 注意： (1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息； (2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名； (3)语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：home-school cooperation 家校合作：labor劳动 A new home-school cooperation is going on in our school. It can help students get into the habit of doing labor work. 【答案】1. Because they think it’s dangerous for children to make a fire. 2. Yes, it is. 3. By cooking a great meal for their family. 4. Different cultures. 5. Four reasons. 例文 A new home-school cooperation is going on in our school. It can help students get into the habit of doing labor work. As students, it is necessary for us to participate in labor. Why? Because it helps us learn practical skills, understand the value of hard work, and develop a sense of responsibility. At home, I often help with chores like cleaning, cooking, and organizing. At school, I take part in classroom cleaning and gardening activities. Through these experiences, I have become more independent and confident in handling daily tasks. Moreover, labor teaches me teamwork and perseverance. Let’s all develop good labor habits—not only for personal growth but also to contribute to our families and society. Start small, stay consistent, and enjoy the rewards of hard work! 【导语】本文主要讲述了儿童参与烹饪活动的益处，驳斥了部分家长认为儿童下厨危险的观点。 1. 根据“Some parents usually don’t let young children cook. They think it’s dangerous for children to make a fire.”可知，家长认为孩子用火很危险。故填Because they think it’s dangerous for children to make a fire. 2. 根据“Cooking makes children smart… That’s a great way to make them think actively.”可知，烹饪能促进孩子积极思考。故填Yes, it is. 3. 根据“They can cook a great meal to show their love to their family.”可知，孩子通过做饭表达爱。故填By cooking a great meal for their family. 4. 根据“Cooking is quite different from one culture to another… children can learn about some different cultures.”可知，烹饪不同食物能学习多元文化。故填Different cultures. 5. 根据“①Cooking makes children smart. ②Cooking teaches how things change. ③Cooking builds confidence. ④Cooking teaches other cultures.”可知文中列出4点理由。故填Four reasons. [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己的看法和原因； 第二步，介绍劳动实践与收获； 第三步，发出号召。 [亮点词汇] ①get into the habit of养成……的习惯 ②participate in参与 ③the value of……的价值 [高分句型] ①As students, it is necessary for us to participate in labor.（it固定句型） ②Let’s all develop good labor habits—not only for personal growth but also to contribute to our families and society.（祈使句） Passage 11 A．回答问题 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，完成问题卡。 The idea of Friendship Day came in 1930 from Joyce Hall, a greeting card seller. He wanted celebrations to occur on August 2 each year. The holiday didn’t last long in the United States as many people thought it was a trick for selling greeting cards. In 1958, the World Friendship Crusade, an international organization, decided International Friendship Day on July 30. Because they believed it could bring peace through friendship. In 2011the United Nations announced July 30 International Friendship Day. The officials hoped this would help bring people of different cultures and countries to work together for a peaceful world. Interestingly, some countries, such as Spain, and Brazil celebrate this holiday on July 20, while other countries like Malaysia, and India celebrate on the first Sunday of August. To celebrate International Friendship Day, governments (政府) and organizations are encouraged to host events that focus on understanding different cultures and views. However, there are many other ways to join in on the International Friendship Day festivities. For example, you can surprise your friends with a self-made gift to show just how much you care about them. If you haven’t heard from your friends in a while, why not give them a call? Also may make new friends by taking part in an event hosted in your neighborhood. All in all, this day is a great chance to think about the friendships you’ve made so far and find ways to develop some new friends. 1. What was people’s opinion about Joyce Hall’s idea of Friendship Day? 2. Why did the World Friendship Crusade set up International Friendship Day? 3. When does Spain celebrate International Friendship Day? 4. What are governments and organizations are encouraged to celebrate the day? 5. How many ways can a person do to join in on the International Friendship Day festivities? B．书面表达 根据要求完成短文写作。 假设你是李华，你在英国的好友Jack最近转学到一所新学校后，十分想念他的老朋友，为此他在邮件中向你讲述他的烦恼，请你根据以下的思维导图给Jack写一份邮件。 作文要求： 1)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称。 2)行文连贯，词数80个左右。首句已经给出，不必抄写到答题卡上。 Dear Jack, I’m sorry to hear that you feel lonely in the new school. Looking forward to your reply. Your, Li Hua 【答案】1. People thought it was a trick for selling greeting cards. / They thought it was a trick for selling greeting cards. / It was a trick for selling greeting cards. 2. Because they believed it could bring peace through friendship. 3. On July 20. 4. To host events that focus on understanding different cultures and views. 5. Three. / Three ways. 例文 Dear Jack, I’m sorry to hear that you feel lonely in the new school. It is quite normal that we always miss our old friends, especially when we can’t meet them as often as before. But it doesn’t mean we will lose them. To keep in touch with your old friends, you can send messages from time to time. You can just share what you do or who you meet every day. I’m sure your friend would like to know them all. Besides, I think you can make some new friends in this school. You can join some club that you like so that you can find friends with the same interest. Friends, no matter new or old, are the best gifts in our life and we should value all of them. Looking forwards to your reply. Your, Li Hua 【导语】本文主要讲述了国际友谊日的相关信息。 1. 根据“many people thought it was a trick for selling greeting cards.”可知人们认为这是卖贺卡的把戏。故填People thought it was a trick for selling greeting cards. / They thought it was a trick for selling greeting cards. / It was a trick for selling greeting cards. 2. 根据“Because they believed it could bring peace through friendship.”可知因为他们相信友谊可以带来和平。故填Because they believed it could bring peace through friendship. 3. 根据“such as Spain, and Brazil celebrate this holiday on July 20”可知在7月20日庆祝这一节日。故填On July 20. 4. 根据“To celebrate International Friendship Day, governments and organizations are encouraged to host events that focus on understanding different cultures and views.”可知为了庆祝国际友谊日，鼓励各国政府和组织举办关注不同文化和观点活动。故填To host events that focus on understanding different cultures and views. 5. 根据“For example, you can surprise your friends with a self - made gift to show just how much you care about them. If you haven’t heard from your friends in a while, why not give them a call? Also may make new friends by taking part in an event hosted in your neighborhood.”可知参与国际友谊日可以自制礼物给朋友一个惊喜，可以给他们打个电话，也可以通过参加社区举办的活动结交新朋友。故填Three. / Three ways. [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，表示理解和安慰。 第二步，具体给出一些建议。 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ① keep in touch with与……保持联系 ②from time to time时不时地 ③would like想要 [高分句型] ①You can join some club that you like so that you can find friends with the same interest.(so that引导目的状语从句) ②Friends, no matter new or old, are the best gifts in our life and we should value all of them. (no matter+疑问词引导让步状语从句) Passage 12 A．回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 Hi, I’m Peter. I’d like to share one of my trips with you. Chengdu is hot and spicy, but also sweet. After a two-day train ride, my train stopped at Chengdu Railway Station. I would like to have an exciting trip in this city. And I took the trip last year with my parents. I found the city to be like a cake with different tastes—not only in terms of its food, but also its people. Food in Chengdu is spicy. Its dishes show the ways of cooking in Sichuan. Each dish has a special name. Mapo tofu, for example, is named after the person who first made it. Because this dish is not very spicy, most people can enjoy it. The spiciest food I’ve had has a funny name—cold noodles with sadness. It doesn’t mean you will feel sad when you eat it. But it means it is so spicy that it will make you cry. Hot pot is also a good example of Sichuan food. The taste of Chengdu is also sweet. On the second day, we tasted one of the local foods. It is called “three artillery (三大炮)”. Its name scared me at first—I thought it was a kind of weapon (武器). In fact, I only saw three balls made of rice that were covered with red syrup (糖浆). It was as sweet as honey. You are what you eat. People in Chengdu are friendly. If you get lost, you can ask for directions on the street. Everyone is smiling. Their smiles are so sweet that you want to smile at others, too. All in all, Chengdu is an amazing city. 1. Where did Peter go for a trip? 2. Who did Peter take the trip with? 3. Why can most people enjoy mapo tofu? 4. When did Peter taste “three artillery”? 5. What can you do if you get lost in Chengdu? B、书面表达 假如你是Li Ming，上周你和你的家人去了广州旅游，请你根据以下思维导图，给你的朋友Tom写一封信，介绍你这次的旅游经历。 作文要求： 1. 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 2. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地点和考生的真实姓名。 3. 语句连贯，词数80左右。 Dear Tom, I am glad to hear from you, let me share one of my trips with you. Yours, Li Ming 【答案】1. Chengdu. 2. His parents. 3. Because this dish is not very spicy. 4. On the second day. 5. You can ask for directions on the street. Dear Tom, I am glad to hear from you. Let me share one of my trips with you. Last week, my family and I visited Guangzhou. We traveled by high-speed train, which was fast and comfortable. During our stay, we explored many wonderful places. We visited the Canton Tower and enjoyed the amazing city view from the top. Another highlight was climbing Baiyun Mountain, where we breathed fresh air and took lots of photos. Of course, we tried delicious local food, like dim sum and rice noodle rolls. Everything tasted fantastic! We all had a great time bonding and creating unforgettable memories. Guangzhou is truly a lively and beautiful city. I hope you can visit it someday too!   Yours,   Li Ming 【导语】本文讲述了彼得和父母去年在成都的旅行经历，介绍了成都的美食、文化以及当地人友好的态度。 1. 根据“Chengdu is hot and spicy, but also sweet.”可知，Peter去旅行的地方是成都。故填Chengdu. 2. 根据“And I took the trip last year with my parents.”可知，Peter是和他的父母一起去的。故填His parents. 3. 根据“Mapo tofu, for example, is named after the person who first made it. Because this dish is not very spicy, most people can enjoy it.”可知，大多数人喜欢麻婆豆腐的原因是它不是很辣。故填Because this dish is not very spicy. 4. 根据“On the second day, we tasted one of the local foods. It is called ‘three artillery’.”可知，Peter是在第二天品尝“三大炮”的。故填On the second day. 5. 根据“If you get lost, you can ask for directions on the street. Everyone is smiling.”可知，在成都迷路时，你可以在街上问路，当地人会很友好地帮助你。故填You can ask for directions on the street. [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：一般现在时和一般过去时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏信息提示，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍旅行的时间、地点等信息； 第二步，介绍旅行的三个活动； 第三步，描述旅行的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①explore wonderful places探索奇妙的地方 ②have a great time doing sth.做某事很愉快 [高分句型] ①We traveled by high-speed train, which was fast and comfortable. (which引导非限定性定语从句) ②Another highlight was climbing Baiyun Mountain, where we breathed fresh air and took lots of photos.(where引导定语从句) 30 / 30 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$