精品解析：江西省鹰潭市余江区2024-2025学年八年级下学期4月期中英语试题

2024-2025学年度第一学期期中 八年级英语作业题 一、听力测试。（22 分） A）请听下面 7段对话, 然后根据所听内容选择最佳答案, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。（7分） 1. Who didn't go to the party? A. Betty. B. John. C. Cindy. 2. What's the matter with Mary? A. Has a headache. B. Has a stomachache. C. Has a toothache. 3. Where was the man? A. At home. B. In the restaurant C. In the library. 4. Which dress will the girl wear to the party? A. The white one. B. The pink one. C. The blue one. 5. How many volunteers are they looking for? A. Three. B. Six. C. Ten. 6. Why does Jane lose sleep these days? A. Because she worries about her study. B Because her room is near a busy street. C. Because the hotel has no room for her. 7. What does David mean? A. His computer is broken too. B. He refuses Kate's request politely. C. He will lend his computer to Kate in ten minutes. B）请听下面3段材料。每段材料后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段材料前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。（10分） 请听第1段材料, 回答第8至10小题。 8. What time did the accident happen? A. At 8:45 a. m. B. At 9:15 a. m. C. At 9:45 a. m. 9. Where did the car hit the old man? A. In front of the park. B. In front of the cinema. C. In front of the zoo. 10. What color was the car driver's sweater? A. Red. B. Black. C. Brown. 请听第2段材料, 回答第11至13小题。 11. How does Tony like cleaning the room? A. Relaxing. B. Useful. C. Boring. 12. Where will Tony invite his friends to go? A. To his school. B. To the library. C. To his home. 13. Who can't spend time with Tony on the weekend? A. Lily. B. Ben. C. Lucy. 请听第3段材料, 同答第14至17小题。 14. What did Martin use to think of homework? A. He liked it. B. He hated it. C. He thought it was too much. 15. Why does Martin like Mr. White very much? A. Because he can play sports well. B. Because he is very strict. C. Because he is easy to get along with. 16. How do Martin deal with the disagreements with his parents? A. By talking with parents. B. By asking for teachers' help. C. By doing a meaningful thing together. 17. What do we know about Martin's family from the conversation? A. It's a big family. B. Martin's parents are both teachers. C. The family gets along very well. C）请听下面一段独白, 根据独白内容完成五个句子, 每空不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有 50 秒钟的时间阅读各小题。独白读两遍。（5分） 18. Today is_________ 17th. 19. At 9 a. m. the head teacher will give a welcome________. 20. The running starts at the________. 21. Every runner can get a special bag with a________, chocolate, bananas and water in it. 22. Each of the winners will get a________. 二、单项填空。（8分） 请阅读下面各小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。（每小题 1分） 1. —Can I come this evening or tomorrow morning? —__________ is OK. I'm free today and tomorrow. A. Both B. Neither C. Either D. None 2. —Did you get in touch with your pen friend again? —Yes. After a year’s ________, I got a letter from him. A. waste B. training C. deal D. silence 3. —What do you think of your boss? —Not very strict. He sometimes turns a ________ eye to smoking in the office. A. fair B. blind C. serious D. crazy 4. —Where is your father, Danny? —I’m not sure. ________ he’s in the garden. A. Anyway B. Finally C. Perhaps D. Certainly 5. —Do you know ________ the Smiths left Shanghai? —I’m not sure. I only remember it was a Sunday. A. if B. why C. how D. when 6. — The hotel ________ a shoe cleaning service for guests. — Nice. Let’s book a room here tonight. A. provides B. holds C. gets D. prefers 7. —Did you see Jenny? She just came back from Nanjing. —Yes. But she ________ someone, so I said nothing to her and went away. A. phones B. was phoning C. is phoning D. phoned 8. —The heavy snow ________ the only road to the village in the mountain. —Luckily, it returned to normal in time. A. broke into B. fell down C. cut off D. set up 三、完型填空（25分） 先阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D在四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 It was a school trip. My friends and I were taking photos, trying to record (记录) the beauty of a foreign country. It was getting hotter and hotter. The change in ____9____ had made my contacts (隐形眼镜) dry out quite often, so I was wearing my glasses. But I didn’t think the glasses looked good on ____10____, so for any photo I was in, I would take them off. When I took them off in front of Vienna State Opera, I heard a tiny “ping!” —a screw (螺丝) fell off my glasses and they separated in half. Hurriedly, my friends and I began to ____11____ the tiny screw. We looked everywhere, but it was nowhere to be found. I was so ____12____ that I was close to tears. How could I enjoy the rest of my trip if I could see nothing ____13____ ? Just at that moment, my friend saw a store with a sign in German whose windows were full of various pairs of ____14____. To try our luck, we raced into the store. Not speaking any German, we did our best to explain the situation. A ____15____ old man smiled gently and took my glasses into the back of the store. After a while, he came back into the room. Smiling softly, he ____16____ the glasses to me fully fixed. I tried-to ask the man how much it would cost. ____17____ the man just smiled at me and said, “For money? No, it’s free and you don’t need to pay for it.” That is the kindest thing a _____18_____ has ever done for me. While I was in a foreign country and unable to even speak his language, this man, with a business to run, still fixed that tiny and necessary screw for free. I could enjoy my trip with his help, and it has become a special memory to me. 9. A. weather B. color C. style D. shape 10. A. him B. me C. them D. her 11 A. pick up B. fix up C. look for D. give away 12. A. sad B. excited C. surprised D. moved 13. A. clearly B. happily C. comfortably D. beautifully 14. A. shoes B. glasses C. gloves D. socks 15. A. friendly B. strange C. serious D. weak 16. A. sent B. handed C. sold D. lent 17. A. And B. So C. Because D. But 18. A. classmate B. friend C. teacher D. stranger 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从方框中所给的词中选最恰当的一个，并用其适当形式填空，将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置，每个词只限用一次。 highest, after, chance, personally, without, receive, poor, lies, spirit, together Qian Qihu, China’s top defense (防御) engineering expert, has once again moved many netizens with his charity donating (捐赠) a total of 500, 000 yuan to help children living in ____19____ conditions, CCTV news reported. Qian, 87, was born in Kunshan, Jiangsu Province. He is an academician (院士) from the Chinese Academy of Engineering and also the winner of China’s ____20____ military honor (军事荣誉), the August 1 Medal in 2022. He also ____21____ the award of Person Touching China for 2022. Qian, ____22____ with his wife and Kunshan Underground Space Technology Research Institute, donated 1 million yuan to Jinhui Charity Fund based in Kunshan, to care for children ____23____ parents and children suffering from leukemia (白血病). He set up the charity fund (慈善基金) in 2013, which is named ____24____ his mother and wife, to help excellent students from poor families have ____25____ to go to school and receive quality education. So far, the program has helped 1,331 students, with funding of about 13.6 million yuan and Qian has ____26____ donated about 13.38 million yuan. Many beneficiaries (受助人) have not only received money but also have been inspired by the ____27____ of Qian, taking him as a role model. Qian has almost donated all his savings to the charity fund. “The value of life _____28_____ in devotion (奉献). I have devoted my whole life to our country and the people,” said Qian. 四、阅读理解。（40分） A）阅读下列短文, 根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（每小题2分） A Do you know the Louvre? At first the Louvre was a simple defensive (防御的) building, and then it was one of the main houses of French kings for a long time. It became a museum in 1793, and now shows over 73,000 square meters of western artworks from the Middle Ages to 1848. Some of 35,000 artworks are on display, the oldest of which date back over seven thousand years. Here is more information about the Louvre. Opening hours Monday: 9 am—6 pm Tuesday: Closed Wednesday: 9 am—9:45 pm Thursday: 9 am—6 pm Friday: 9 am—9:45 pm Saturday: 9 am—9:45 pm Sunday: 9 am—6 pm Closed on the following holidays: January 1, May 1, December 25 Tickets online: €17 Quick entry to the museum in less than 30 minutes. Tickets at the museum: €15 Admission (进入) to the Louvre is free for all visitors on the first Sunday of the month from October to March, as well as on July 14 (Bastille Day). Getting to the Louvre Metro: Palais-Royal Musee du Louvre (lines land 7) and Pyramids (line 14) Bus: No 21, 24, 27, 39, 48, 68, 69, 72, 81, 95 Car: underground parking, open daily from 7 am to 11 pm. 29. What was the Louvre first used as? A. A building against enemies. B. The French kings’ house. C The French kings’ garden. D. An art museum. 30. When can visitors pay a free visit to the Louvre? A. The first Sunday of each month and December 25. B. Every Saturday from October to March and May 1 C. Every Saturday of each month as well as January 1. D. The first Sunday from October to March and July 14. 31. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. 35,000 artworks on show date back over seven thousand years. B. People can get to the Louvre by bus No 1, 7, 14, 21, 24, 27. C. If people want to have a cheaper ticket, they can buy-online. D. The longest open time of the Louvre is 12 hours and 45 minutes. B Cameron Bloom, his wife Linda and their three daughters were a happy family. They were enjoying their holiday in Thailand when a terrible accident happened. Linda was badly hurt, and the doctor told her she would never walk again. Linda’s world was full of sadness and she felt depressed. Linda’s family members did everything to cheer her up, but it was clear that they failed. Until one day, an injured young bird came into their lives. They named the bird Penguin Bloom and the bird became a member of the family. Penguin and Linda soon became close friends and one was always looking after the other. When Penguin was weak and sick, Linda would lovingly nurse her back to health. And when Linda found it difficult to move, Penguin would sing loudly to cheer her on. As little Penguin got better and grew into a strong and beautiful bird, Linda found joy and energy of her own. A year after her accident, she look up kayak (皮艇) racing. Another year on, she became one of the Australia’s leading Para-athletes. Linda got through it, thanks to her family, exercise, and the friendship with the little bird. Penguin was saved by the Blooms at first, and it saved them in ways they could not have imagined in return. 32. Linda felt sad and depressed mainly because _______. A. she couldn’t walk again B. she had to walked back home C her husband was badly injured D. her trip in Thailand finished 33. What’s the correct order of Linda’s life story according to the passage? a. Injured Penguin came into Linda’s life. b. Linda’s family failed to cheer her up. c. Linda became a successful Para-athlete in Australia. d. A terrible accident happened to Linda. A. d-b-a-c B. a-d-b-c C. d-a-b-c D. b-a-d-c 34. How did Penguin “save” Linda in the story? A. It became a member of Linda’s family. B. It nursed Linda back to health. C. It taught Linda how to walk. D. It helped Linda find joy and energy. 35. What can we learn from the story? A. Practice makes perfect. B. Well begun is half done. C. Helping others is helping ourselves. D. It’s never too old to learn. C Why do we have tears when we cry? Scientists have been trying to answer this question for centuries. Till now, one thing is clear. There are different kinds of tears: basal tears (基底眼泪), reflex tears (反射眼泪) and emotional tears. And the studies show emotional tears are the most of all. They are caused by strong feelings. Tears are easy to appear. In fact, you make 15 to 30 gallons (加仑) of tears each year. Being moved by a moving movie, being away from home for the first time or seeing a loved friend off can all cause tears. Tears have many roles. “The role of tears may be more important than its physical effects (作用),” says Lauren Bylsma, a PhD (博士学位) in University of Pittsburgh. Dr. Bylsma found out that people are more likely to feel better after crying if they get help when they cry. It is common that some people may cry when they realize they are wrong. After crying, people can feel better. But it’s not good for people to hold back (抑制) their tears or cry without tears after crying. So next time when you want to cry, just do it. 36. What does the underlined phrase “emotional tears” mean in the passage? A. Tears caused by eye illnesses. B. Tears caused by strong feelings. C. Tears caused by cooking meals. D. Tears caused by dirty things in eyes. 37. What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A. Tears are of great use. B. Tears are easy to appear. C. Tears are good for people. D. Tears can change something. 38. Which of the following sentences is TRUE? A People will be happy after they cry B. Everyone makes 30 gallons of tears a day. C. Holding back tears isn't good for people. D. Tears help people forget bad things. 39. Which can be the best title for this passage? A. The Roles of Tears B. The Three Kinds of Tears C. The Advantages of Tears D. The Introduction of Tears D ①Last Friday, our class held a special and meaningful activity—working in the field. The purpose of the activity was to give us a chance to experience farm life and improve our skills. We were excited when we heard the news. ②Guided by our teachers, we took part in the activity. Every eight students prepared their farming tools together as a group, which played a key role in developing their ability to work with each other. Then, following a process including (包括) lining, turning, stepping and leveling the land we managed to create an excellent environment for the growth of vegetables. Although there were challenges (挑战) like the hard soil and heavy tools, these could be seen as chances to build up both our bodies and willpower. ③At the end of the day, we students learned the skill of building cucumber frames (黄瓜架). It seemed easy to make them, but in fact, it was quite difficult to make them stand upright. ④Although it was tiring, we enjoyed the happiness of farming. “There couldn’t be a better chance to enjoy the beauty of farming, which enhanced my responsibility (责任) to value the fruit of others’ labor (劳动) and improved my skills,” said Liu Li, one of my classmates. More amazingly, great influences (影响) were seen when it comes to students’ daily life. “He began to make sure the zero-waste dinner, and loved planting in his bedroom,” said a student’s mother when talking about her son’s progress. ⑤Students need to take part in more activities about labor. I suggest making a school garden in the empty land so that we can grow our vegetables and enjoy the fruit of the labor. 40. What can we learn from Paragraph 2? A. The activity was done in groups. B. The students were led by their parents. C. The students didn’t have any challenges. D. The activity included feeding animals at the farm. 41. What does the underlined word “them” refer to? A. The days. B. The students. C. The skills. D. The cucumber frames. 42. Which of the followings is the students’ opinion (观点) on labor? A. Experiencing farm life is boring. B. Farming can improve their labor skills. C. Farming has an influence on their study. D. Farming has nothing with happiness. 43. What’s best the structure of the passage? A. ①②/③④/⑤ B. ①/②③④/⑤ C. ①/②③/④⑤ D. ①②/③/④⑤ 阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文章中，使短文意思通顺，结构完整，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 When it comes to fire, people are always scared because no one wants to get hurt. ___44___ Here is some advice on how to save yourself in a fire. When a fire breaks out in your building, you should go outside as quickly as possible. ___45___ You should stay low to the ground, because smoke naturally rises. And remember to cover your nose and mouth on the way. If you’re in a room and it’s already too late to get out, close the door first. Then block the cracks (堵住裂缝) around the door with some wet clothes. ___46___ At the same time, open the windows and shout for help. If your clothes catch fire, don’t run! ___47___ Then you should lie down on the ground, cover your face with your hands and roll (翻滚). This will cut off the air and put out the fire. It’s useful to get to know these pieces of advice. ___48___ Having a fire drill (训练) at home makes everyone able to see how they will do in a real fire. A. Instead, stop what you’re doing. B. Or you can jump down from the building. C. Smoke from the fire is really bad for people. D. But it’s even better if you have some practice. E. But you can feel less worried if you are prepared. F. If you practice more, you can become a fireman. G. This can help keep smoke from getting through the door. 五、补全对话（每小题2分, 共10分） 请阅读下面对话，根据上下文提示选出正确的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A: Hi, Alice! You look sad. ____49____ B: I argued with my parents last night. A: Why? ____50____ B: They ask me to do housework but I think it’s a waste of time. A: I disagree with you. I think it is good for us to do housework. ____51____ B: You are right. What should I do? A: ____52____ Face-to-face communication is a good way. B: But they are busy these days so I think they will come back home late. A: ____53____ B: That’s a good idea. I am good at writing letters. Thanks for your advice. A: You are welcome. A. What’s wrong? B. Why don’t you write them a letter? C. You should say sorry to your parents. D. Sorry, I know little about the problem. E. In my mind, you always get on well with them. F. We can learn some skills to take care of ourselves. G. Maybe you can ask your parents to come back home earlier. 六、书面表达。（15 分） 54. 假设你是Mario，昨天你收到美国笔友Alex的一封电子邮件，邮件中，Mario 向你倾诉他的烦恼并寻求帮助。请阅读邮件后回复。 Dear Mario, How’s everything going? I’m under too much pressure these days. The Middle-term exam is coming and I really want to get good grades, so I stayed up late to study for each subject during the last two weeks. I was so tired that I couldn’t learn well in the day time. Now I’m worried. Could you give me some advice? I would be very thankful if you could offer me a hand. Yours, Alex 注意：(1)回复邮件时，须从睡眠、减压和学习方法上给予建议，可适当发挥； (2)词数：80—100 (开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。 Dear Alex, I’m sorry to know about your problems. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Mario 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年度第一学期期中 八年级英语作业题 一、听力测试。（22 分） A）请听下面 7段对话, 然后根据所听内容选择最佳答案, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。（7分） 1. Who didn't go to the party? A. Betty. B. John. C. Cindy. 2. What's the matter with Mary? A. Has a headache. B. Has a stomachache. C. Has a toothache. 3. Where was the man? A. At home. B. In the restaurant C. In the library. 4. Which dress will the girl wear to the party? A. The white one. B. The pink one. C. The blue one. 5. How many volunteers are they looking for? A. Three. B. Six. C. Ten. 6. Why does Jane lose sleep these days? A. Because she worries about her study. B. Because her room is near a busy street. C. Because the hotel has no room for her. 7. What does David mean? A. His computer is broken too. B. He refuses Kate's request politely. C. He will lend his computer to Kate in ten minutes. B）请听下面3段材料。每段材料后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段材料前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。（10分） 请听第1段材料, 回答第8至10小题。 8. What time did the accident happen? A. At 8:45 a. m. B. At 9:15 a. m. C. At 9:45 a. m. 9. Where did the car hit the old man? A. In front of the park. B. In front of the cinema. C. In front of the zoo. 10. What color was the car driver's sweater? A. Red. B. Black. C. Brown. 请听第2段材料, 回答第11至13小题。 11. How does Tony like cleaning the room? A. Relaxing. B. Useful. C. Boring. 12. Where will Tony invite his friends to go? A. To his school. B. To the library. C. To his home. 13. Who can't spend time with Tony on the weekend? A. Lily. B. Ben. C. Lucy. 请听第3段材料, 同答第14至17小题。 14. What did Martin use to think of homework? A He liked it. B. He hated it. C. He thought it was too much. 15. Why does Martin like Mr. White very much? A. Because he can play sports well. B. Because he is very strict. C. Because he is easy to get along with. 16. How do Martin deal with the disagreements with his parents? A. By talking with parents. B. By asking for teachers' help. C. By doing a meaningful thing together. 17. What do we know about Martin's family from the conversation? A. It's a big family. B. Martin's parents are both teachers. C. The family gets along very well. C）请听下面一段独白, 根据独白内容完成五个句子, 每空不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有 50 秒钟的时间阅读各小题。独白读两遍。（5分） 18. Today is_________ 17th. 19. At 9 a. m. the head teacher will give a welcome________. 20. The running starts at the________. 21. Every runner can get a special bag with a________, chocolate, bananas and water in it. 22. Each of the winners will get a________. 二、单项填空。（8分） 请阅读下面各小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。（每小题 1分） 1. —Can I come this evening or tomorrow morning? —__________ is OK. I'm free today and tomorrow. A. Both B. Neither C. Either D. None 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我今天晚上来还是明天早上来？——都可以。我今天和明天都有空。 考查词汇辨析。Both（两者）都；Neither（两者）都不；Either（两者中）任一；None（三者或三者以上）都不。根据“this evening or tomorrow morning”可知应是两者，根据“I'm free today and tomorrow.”可知，两者中任一都可以。故选C。 2. —Did you get in touch with your pen friend again? —Yes. After a year’s ________, I got a letter from him. A. waste B. training C. deal D. silence 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你和你的笔友再次联系上了吗？——是的。一年没有音信后，我收到了他的信。 考查名词辨析。waste浪费；training训练；deal交易；silence无音信。根据“Did you get in touch with your pen friend again?”和“Yes. After a year’s..., I got a letter from him.”可知，前者问对方是否和笔友再次联系上，后者给出了肯定回答，并进一步解释，在一年没有音信之后，自己收到了笔友的信。故选D。 3. —What do you think of your boss? —Not very strict. He sometimes turns a ________ eye to smoking in the office. A. fair B. blind C. serious D. crazy 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得你的老板怎么样？——不是很严格。有时他对在办公室吸烟（的行为）视而不见。 考查形容词辨析。fair公平的；blind失明的；serious严肃的；crazy疯狂的。根据“Not very strict. He sometimes turns a...eye to smoking in the office.”可知，老板不太严厉，所以他对在办公室吸烟（的行为）视而不见，turn a blind eye to表示“对……视而不见”。故选B。 4. —Where is your father, Danny? —I’m not sure. ________ he’s in the garden. A. Anyway B. Finally C. Perhaps D. Certainly 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Danny，你爸爸在哪里？——我不确定。他可能在花园。 考查副词辨析。anyway无论如何；finally终于；perhaps可能；certainly肯定。根据“I’m not sure”可知可能在 花园，但是不确定。故选C。 5. —Do you know ________ the Smiths left Shanghai? —I’m not sure. I only remember it was a Sunday. A. if B. why C. how D. when 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道史密斯一家什么时候离开上海的吗？ ——我不确定。我只记得是一个周日。 考查宾语从句的引导词辨析。if是否；why为什么；how怎样；when何时。根据答语“I only remember it was a Sunday.”可知，记得那天是一个星期日，所以此处是询问史密斯一家离开上海的时间，应用when引导宾语从句。故选D。 6. — The hotel ________ a shoe cleaning service for guests. — Nice. Let’s book a room here tonight. A. provides B. holds C. gets D. prefers 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这家旅馆为客人提供擦鞋服务。 ——好。今晚我们在这儿订个房间吧。 考查动词辨析。provide提供；holds容纳；gets得到；prefers更喜欢。本题考查动词短语provide sth for sb.“为某人提供某物”。故选A。 7. —Did you see Jenny? She just came back from Nanjing. —Yes. But she ________ someone, so I said nothing to her and went away. A. phones B. was phoning C. is phoning D. phoned 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你看到珍妮了吗？她刚从南京回来。——看见了。但她正在给某人打电话，所以我什么也没对她说就走了。 考查时态。根据“But she ... someone, so I said nothing to her and went away.”可知，是指她正在给某人打电话，所以我什么都没对她说就走了，空处应用过去进行时was/were doing，主语是she，be用was。故选B。 8. —The heavy snow ________ the only road to the village in the mountain. —Luckily, it returned to normal in time. A. broke into B. fell down C. cut off D. set up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这场大雪阻断了通往山里村庄的唯一道路。——幸运的是，道路及时恢复了正常。 考查动词短语。broke into闯入；破门而入；fell down摔倒；倒塌；cut off切断；阻断；set up建立；设立。根据“The heavy snow...the only road to the village”以及“it returned to normal in time”可知，大雪导致了道路无法通行，即“阻断了”道路，cut off“阻断”符合语境。故选C。 三、完型填空（25分） 先阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D在四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 It was a school trip. My friends and I were taking photos, trying to record (记录) the beauty of a foreign country. It was getting hotter and hotter. The change in ____9____ had made my contacts (隐形眼镜) dry out quite often, so I was wearing my glasses. But I didn’t think the glasses looked good on ____10____, so for any photo I was in, I would take them off. When I took them off in front of Vienna State Opera, I heard a tiny “ping!” —a screw (螺丝) fell off my glasses and they separated in half. Hurriedly, my friends and I began to ____11____ the tiny screw. We looked everywhere, but it was nowhere to be found. I was so ____12____ that I was close to tears. How could I enjoy the rest of my trip if I could see nothing ____13____ ? Just at that moment, my friend saw a store with a sign in German whose windows were full of various pairs of ____14____. To try our luck, we raced into the store. Not speaking any German, we did our best to explain the situation. A ____15____ old man smiled gently and took my glasses into the back of the store. After a while, he came back into the room. Smiling softly, he ____16____ the glasses to me fully fixed. I tried-to ask the man how much it would cost. ____17____ the man just smiled at me and said, “For money? No, it’s free and you don’t need to pay for it.” That is the kindest thing a _____18_____ has ever done for me. While I was in a foreign country and unable to even speak his language, this man, with a business to run, still fixed that tiny and necessary screw for free. I could enjoy my trip with his help, and it has become a special memory to me. 9. A. weather B. color C. style D. shape 10. A. him B. me C. them D. her 11. A. pick up B. fix up C. look for D. give away 12. A. sad B. excited C. surprised D. moved 13. A. clearly B. happily C. comfortably D. beautifully 14. A. shoes B. glasses C. gloves D. socks 15. A. friendly B. strange C. serious D. weak 16. A. sent B. handed C. sold D. lent 17. A. And B. So C. Because D. But 18. A. classmate B. friend C. teacher D. stranger 【答案】9. A 10. B 11. C 12. A 13. A 14. B 15. A 16. B 17. D 18. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者在一次国外学校旅行中的特殊经历。 【9题详解】 句意：天气变化让我的隐形眼镜经常干涩，所以我戴上了眼镜。 weather天气；color颜色；style风格；shape形状。根据“It was getting hotter and hotter.”可知，天气变热，导致隐形眼镜干涩。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：但我觉得眼镜戴在我脸上不好看，所以每当我拍照时，我都会把它们摘下来。 him他；me我；them他们；her她。根据“But I didn’t think the glasses looked good on...”可知，此处指“我”觉得眼镜戴在“我”自己脸上不好看，应用me。故选B。 【11题详解】 句意：我和朋友们急忙开始寻找那个小螺丝。 pick up捡起；fix up修理；look for寻找；give away赠送。根据“We looked everywhere, but it was nowhere to be found.”可知，此处指到处寻找螺丝。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：我伤心得几乎要哭出来了。 sad伤心的；excited兴奋的；surprised惊讶的；moved感动的。根据“that I was close to tears”可知，此处指“我”因为找不到螺丝而伤心。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：如果我看不清楚，我怎么能享受剩下的旅行呢？ clearly清楚地；happily高兴地；comfortably舒适地；beautifully美丽地。根据“How could I enjoy the rest of my trip if I could see nothing...”可知，此处指如果看不清，就无法享受旅行。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：就在那一刻，我的朋友看到一家德国招牌的商店，橱窗里摆满了各种各样的眼镜。 shoes鞋子；glasses眼镜；gloves手套；socks袜子。根据“To try our luck, we raced into the store.”以及后文提到修眼镜，可知此处指眼镜店。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：一位友好的老人微笑着把我的眼镜拿到了店后面。 friendly友好的；strange奇怪的；serious严肃的；weak虚弱的。根据“smiled gently”可知，此处指老人很友好。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：他微笑着，把修好的眼镜递给了我。 sent发送；handed递给；sold卖；lent借给。根据“the glasses to me fully fixed”可知，此处指老人把修好的眼镜递给“我”。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：我试着问那个人要多少钱。但那人只是笑着对我说：“要钱？不，这是免费的，你不需要付钱。” And和；So所以；Because因为；But但是。根据“I tried-to ask the man how much it would cost...the man just smiled at me and said, ‘For money? No, it’s free and you don’t need to pay for it.’”可知，前后句为转折关系，应用but连接。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：这是一个陌生人为我做过的最善良的事。 classmate同学；friend朋友；teacher老师；stranger陌生人。根据“While I was in a foreign country and unable to even speak his language”可知，此处指老人对“我”来说是一个陌生人。故选D。 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从方框中所给的词中选最恰当的一个，并用其适当形式填空，将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置，每个词只限用一次。 highest after, chance, personally, without, receive, poor, lies, spirit, together Qian Qihu, China’s top defense (防御) engineering expert, has once again moved many netizens with his charity donating (捐赠) a total of 500, 000 yuan to help children living in ____19____ conditions, CCTV news reported. Qian, 87, was born in Kunshan, Jiangsu Province. He is an academician (院士) from the Chinese Academy of Engineering and also the winner of China’s ____20____ military honor (军事荣誉), the August 1 Medal in 2022. He also ____21____ the award of Person Touching China for 2022. Qian, ____22____ with his wife and Kunshan Underground Space Technology Research Institute, donated 1 million yuan to Jinhui Charity Fund based in Kunshan, to care for children ____23____ parents and children suffering from leukemia (白血病). He set up the charity fund (慈善基金) in 2013, which is named ____24____ his mother and wife, to help excellent students from poor families have ____25____ to go to school and receive quality education. So far, the program has helped 1,331 students, with funding of about 13.6 million yuan and Qian has ____26____ donated about 13.38 million yuan. Many beneficiaries (受助人) have not only received money but also have been inspired by the ____27____ of Qian, taking him as a role model. Qian has almost donated all his savings to the charity fund. “The value of life _____28_____ in devotion (奉献). I have devoted my whole life to our country and the people,” said Qian. 【答案】19. poor 20. highest 21. received 22. together 23. without 24. after 25. chances 26. personally 27. spirit 28. lies 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国顶尖防御工程专家钱七虎的慈善事迹，包括他多次捐款帮助困境儿童、设立慈善基金的经历，以及他的奉献精神对受助者的影响，展现了他将一生奉献给国家和人民的价值观。 【19题详解】 句意：据央视新闻报道，中国顶尖防御工程专家钱七虎再次感动了众多网友，他捐赠了50万元善款，用于帮助生活在贫困条件下的儿童。根据“children living in … conditions”和备选词汇可知，此处是指生活在贫困条件的儿童；考查poor“贫困的”，形容词，在句中作定语，修饰名词“conditions”。故填poor。 【20题详解】 句意：他是中国工程院院士，也是2022年“八一勋章”——中国最高军事荣誉的获得者。根据下文“the August 1 Medal”和备选词汇可知，此处是指八一勋章是中国最高军事荣誉；考查highest“最高的”，形容词，在句中作定语，修饰“military honor”。故填highest。 【21题详解】 句意：他还得到了2022年度“感动中国人物”奖项。根据空后“the award”和备选词汇可知，此处是指得到了奖项；考查receive“得到，收到”，动词；句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式received。故填received。 【22题详解】 句意：钱七虎与妻子及昆山地下空间技术研究院一起，向昆山瑾晖慈善基金会捐赠了100万元，用于关爱孤儿和白血病患儿。根据空后“with”和备选词汇可知，此处考查together with“与……一起”，介词短语。故填together。 【23题详解】 句意：钱七虎与妻子及昆山地下空间技术研究院一起，向昆山瑾晖慈善基金会捐赠了100万元，用于关爱孤儿和白血病患儿。根据下文“children suffering from leukemia”和备选词汇可知，此处是没有父母的孩子和白血病患儿；考查without“没有”，介词，children without parents“孤儿”，符合语境。故填without。 【24题详解】 句意：他于2013年设立了以母亲和妻子名字命名的慈善基金，旨在帮助贫困家庭的优秀学生获得上学和接受优质教育的机会。根据“… is named … his mother and wife”和备选词汇可知，此处是指以他的母亲和妻子的名字命名的慈善基金；考查named after“以……命名”，固定搭配，符合语境。故填after。 【25题详解】 句意：他于2013年设立了以母亲和妻子名字命名的慈善基金，旨在帮助贫困家庭的优秀学生获得上学和接受优质教育的机会。根据“have … to go to schools and receive quality education”和备选词汇可知，此处是指获得上学和优质教育的机会；考查chance“机会”，可数名词；又根据上文“excellent students from poor families”可知，学生群体是复数，他们能获得的“机会”也应是多个，所以此处应用名词复数形式chances。故填chances。 26题详解】 句意：截至目前，该项目已资助1331名学生，资助金额约1360万元，其中钱七虎个人捐赠约1338万元。根据“Qian has … donated about 13.38 million yuan”和备选词汇可知，此处是指钱七虎个人捐赠约1338万元；考查personally“个人地”，副词，在句中作状语，修饰动词“donated”。故填personally。 【27题详解】 句意：许多受助者不仅收到了资金，还被钱七虎的精神所激励，将他视为榜样。根据“inspired by the … of Qian”和备选词汇可知，此处是指被钱七虎的精神所激励；考查spirit“精神”，名词。故填spirit。 【28题详解】 句意：生命的价值在于奉献。根据“The value of life … in devotion.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指生命的价值在于奉献；考查lie in“在于”，动词短语；句子陈述客观事实，时态应用一般现在时，且主语“The value of life”为单数，谓语动词应用三单形式lies。故填lies。 四、阅读理解。（40分） A）阅读下列短文, 根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（每小题2分） A Do you know the Louvre? At first the Louvre was a simple defensive (防御的) building, and then it was one of the main houses of French kings for a long time. It became a museum in 1793, and now shows over 73,000 square meters of western artworks from the Middle Ages to 1848. Some of 35,000 artworks are on display, the oldest of which date back over seven thousand years. Here is more information about the Louvre. Opening hours Monday: 9 am—6 pm Tuesday: Closed Wednesday: 9 am—9:45 pm Thursday: 9 am—6 pm Friday: 9 am—9:45 pm Saturday: 9 am—9:45 pm Sunday: 9 am—6 pm Closed on the following holidays: January 1, May 1, December 25 Tickets online: €17 Quick entry to the museum in less than 30 minutes. Tickets at the museum: €15 Admission (进入) to the Louvre is free for all visitors on the first Sunday of the month from October to March, as well as on July 14 (Bastille Day). Getting to the Louvre Metro: Palais-Royal Musee du Louvre (lines land 7) and Pyramids (line 14) Bus: No 21, 24, 27, 39, 48, 68, 69, 72, 81, 95 Car: underground parking, open daily from 7 am to 11 pm. 29. What was the Louvre first used as? A. A building against enemies. B. The French kings’ house. C. The French kings’ garden. D. An art museum. 30. When can visitors pay a free visit to the Louvre? A. The first Sunday of each month and December 25. B. Every Saturday from October to March and May 1 C. Every Saturday of each month as well as January 1. D. The first Sunday from October to March and July 14. 31. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. 35,000 artworks on show date back over seven thousand years. B. People can get to the Louvre by bus No 1, 7, 14, 21, 24, 27. C. If people want to have a cheaper ticket, they can buy-online. D. The longest open time of the Louvre is 12 hours and 45 minutes. 【答案】29. A 30. D 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了卢浮宫的历史变迁、馆藏情况、开放时间、门票信息以及交通方式等内容。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At first the Louvre was a simple defensive (防御的) building, and then it was one of the main houses of French kings for a long time.”可知，卢浮宫一开始的时候是一个用作防御的建筑物。故选A。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Admission (进入) to the Louvre is free for all visitors on the first Sunday of the month from October to March, as well as on July 14 (Bastille Day).”可知，从十月到三月的第一个星期日以及7月14日，卢浮宫免费对游客开放。故选D。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据每天的开放时间可知，卢浮宫周三、周五和周六的时候开放的时间是12个小时45分钟，比其他时候都要更长。故选D。 B Cameron Bloom, his wife Linda and their three daughters were a happy family. They were enjoying their holiday in Thailand when a terrible accident happened. Linda was badly hurt, and the doctor told her she would never walk again. Linda’s world was full of sadness and she felt depressed. Linda’s family members did everything to cheer her up, but it was clear that they failed. Until one day, an injured young bird came into their lives. They named the bird Penguin Bloom and the bird became a member of the family. Penguin and Linda soon became close friends and one was always looking after the other. When Penguin was weak and sick, Linda would lovingly nurse her back to health. And when Linda found it difficult to move, Penguin would sing loudly to cheer her on. As little Penguin got better and grew into a strong and beautiful bird, Linda found joy and energy of her own. A year after her accident, she look up kayak (皮艇) racing. Another year on, she became one of the Australia’s leading Para-athletes. Linda got through it thanks to her family, exercise, and the friendship with the little bird. Penguin was saved by the Blooms at first, and it saved them in ways they could not have imagined in return. 32. Linda felt sad and depressed mainly because _______. A. she couldn’t walk again B. she had to walked back home C. her husband was badly injured D. her trip in Thailand finished 33. What’s the correct order of Linda’s life story according to the passage? a. Injured Penguin came into Linda’s life. b. Linda’s family failed to cheer her up. c. Linda became a successful Para-athlete in Australia. d. A terrible accident happened to Linda. A. d-b-a-c B. a-d-b-c C. d-a-b-c D. b-a-d-c 34. How did Penguin “save” Linda in the story? A. It became a member of Linda’s family. B. It nursed Linda back to health. C. It taught Linda how to walk. D. It helped Linda find joy and energy. 35. What can we learn from the story? A. Practice makes perfect. B. Well begun is half done. C. Helping others is helping ourselves. D. It’s never too old to learn. 【答案】32. A 33. A 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Linda通过帮助一只受伤的小企鹅，也让自己度过了难关的故事，告诉我们一个道理：帮助别人就是帮助自己。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“and the doctor told her she would never walk again. Linda’s world was full of sadness and she felt depressed.”可知，是因为她不能再走路了。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“when a terrible accident happened. Linda was badly hurt”可知，琳达发生了一场可怕的事故；根据“Linda’s family members did everything to cheer her up, but it was clear that they failed.”可知，Linda的家人想尽一切办法让她高兴起来，但显然他们失败了；根据“Until one day, an injured young bird came into their lives. ”可知，一只受伤的小企鹅闯入了他们的生活；根据“Another year on: she became one of the Australia’s leading Para-athletes”可知，Linda成为澳大利亚领先的残疾人运动员之一。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“As little Penguin got better and grew into a strong and beautiful bird, Linda found joy and energy of her own.”可知，企鹅帮助Linda找到了快乐和活力。故选D。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Penguin was saved by the Blooms at first, and it saved them in ways they could not have imagined in return.”可知，企鹅最初是被Bloom一家拯救的,，它以他们无法想象的方式拯救了他们。所以我们能从这个故事中学到：帮助别人就是帮助自己。故选C。 C Why do we have tears when we cry? Scientists have been trying to answer this question for centuries. Till now, one thing is clear. There are different kinds of tears: basal tears (基底眼泪), reflex tears (反射眼泪) and emotional tears. And the studies show emotional tears are the most of all. They are caused by strong feelings. Tears are easy to appear. In fact, you make 15 to 30 gallons (加仑) of tears each year. Being moved by a moving movie, being away from home for the first time or seeing a loved friend off can all cause tears. Tears have many roles. “The role of tears may be more important than its physical effects (作用),” says Lauren Bylsma, a PhD (博士学位) in University of Pittsburgh. Dr. Bylsma found out that people are more likely to feel better after crying if they get help when they cry. It is common that some people may cry when they realize they are wrong. After crying, people can feel better. But it’s not good for people to hold back (抑制) their tears or cry without tears after crying. So next time when you want to cry, just do it. 36. What does the underlined phrase “emotional tears” mean in the passage? A. Tears caused by eye illnesses. B. Tears caused by strong feelings. C. Tears caused by cooking meals. D. Tears caused by dirty things in eyes. 37. What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A. Tears are of great use. B. Tears are easy to appear. C. Tears are good for people. D. Tears can change something. 38. Which of the following sentences is TRUE? A. People will be happy after they cry B. Everyone makes 30 gallons of tears a day. C. Holding back tears isn't good for people. D. Tears help people forget bad things. 39. Which can be the best title for this passage? A. The Roles of Tears B. The Three Kinds of Tears C. The Advantages of Tears D. The Introduction of Tears 【答案】36. B 37. B 38. C 39. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了眼泪产生的原因以及眼泪的作用。 【36题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词后“And the studies show emotional tears are the most of all. They are caused by strong feelings.”可知，情感眼泪是最多的，由强烈情感引起，因此划线词指的是“由强烈的感情引起的眼泪”。故选B。 【37题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Tears are easy to appear”以及后文通过举例（看电影感动、离家、送别朋友）可知，该段讲述了眼泪很容易出现。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“it’s not good for people to hold back their tears”可知，抑制眼泪有害。故选C。 【39题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了眼泪产生的原因以及眼泪的作用，选项D为最佳标题。故选D。 D ①Last Friday, our class held a special and meaningful activity—working in the field. The purpose of the activity was to give us a chance to experience farm life and improve our skills. We were excited when we heard the news. ②Guided by our teachers, we took part in the activity. Every eight students prepared their farming tools together as a group, which played a key role in developing their ability to work with each other. Then, following a process including (包括) lining, turning, stepping and leveling the land we managed to create an excellent environment for the growth of vegetables. Although there were challenges (挑战) like the hard soil and heavy tools, these could be seen as chances to build up both our bodies and willpower. ③At the end of the day, we students learned the skill of building cucumber frames (黄瓜架). It seemed easy to make them, but in fact, it was quite difficult to make them stand upright. ④Although it was tiring, we enjoyed the happiness of farming. “There couldn’t be a better chance to enjoy the beauty of farming, which enhanced my responsibility (责任) to value the fruit of others’ labor (劳动) and improved my skills,” said Liu Li, one of my classmates. More amazingly, great influences (影响) were seen when it comes to students’ daily life. “He began to make sure the zero-waste dinner, and loved planting in his bedroom,” said a student’s mother when talking about her son’s progress. ⑤Students need to take part in more activities about labor. I suggest making a school garden in the empty land so that we can grow our vegetables and enjoy the fruit of the labor. 40. What can we learn from Paragraph 2? A. The activity was done in groups. B. The students were led by their parents. C. The students didn’t have any challenges. D. The activity included feeding animals at the farm. 41. What does the underlined word “them” refer to? A. The days. B. The students. C. The skills. D. The cucumber frames. 42. Which of the followings is the students’ opinion (观点) on labor? A. Experiencing farm life is boring. B. Farming can improve their labor skills. C. Farming has an influence on their study. D. Farming has nothing with happiness. 43. What’s best the structure of the passage? A. ①②/③④/⑤ B. ①/②③④/⑤ C. ①/②③/④⑤ D. ①②/③/④⑤ 【答案】40. A 41. D 42. B 43. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者班级上周五开展的田间劳动活动，包括活动过程、遇到的挑战、学生的收获，以及劳动对学生日常生活的积极影响，最后呼吁开展更多劳动活动并提出具体建议。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Every eight students prepared their farming tools together as a group,”可知，每8名学生组成一组，一起准备农具，所以活动是分组进行的。故选A。 【41题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第三段“At the end of the day, we students learned the skill of building cucumber frames. It seemed easy to make them, but in fact, it was quite difficult to make them stand upright.”可知，学生们学习了搭建黄瓜架的技能，制作它们看似简单，但让它们立起来其实很难；据此可以推断，划线单词“them”指代前文提到的cucumber frames“黄瓜架”。故选D。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“‘There couldn’t be a better chance to enjoy the beauty of farming, which enhanced my responsibility to value the fruit of others’ labor and improved my skills,’ said Liu Li, one of my classmates.”可知，Liu Li认为劳动增强了责任感，提升了技能。故选B。 【43题详解】 篇章结构题。综合全文可知，第①段：总起全文，介绍活动的时间、主题和目的；第②、③和④段：具体叙述活动过程，其中第②段分组劳动、第③段学习搭黄瓜架、第④段学生和家长的反馈及劳动的影响；第⑤段：总结并提出建议，呼吁更多劳动活动，建议建学校菜园；因此，本文属于“总——分——总”结构，选项B结构图符合题意。故选B。 阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文章中，使短文意思通顺，结构完整，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 When it comes to fire, people are always scared because no one wants to get hurt. ___44___ Here is some advice on how to save yourself in a fire. When a fire breaks out in your building, you should go outside as quickly as possible. ___45___ You should stay low to the ground, because smoke naturally rises. And remember to cover your nose and mouth on the way. If you’re in a room and it’s already too late to get out, close the door first. Then block the cracks (堵住裂缝) around the door with some wet clothes. ___46___ At the same time, open the windows and shout for help. If your clothes catch fire, don’t run! ___47___ Then you should lie down on the ground, cover your face with your hands and roll (翻滚). This will cut off the air and put out the fire. It’s useful to get to know these pieces of advice. ___48___ Having a fire drill (训练) at home makes everyone able to see how they will do in a real fire. A. Instead, stop what you’re doing. B. Or you can jump down from the building. C. Smoke from the fire is really bad for people. D. But it’s even better if you have some practice. E. But you can feel less worried if you are prepared. F. If you practice more, you can become a fireman. G. This can help keep smoke from getting through the door. 【答案】44. E 45. C 46. G 47. A 48. D 【解析】 【导语】本文通过条理清晰的建议和步骤，介绍了火灾发生时的自救方法。 【44题详解】 根据上文“When it comes to fire, people are always scared because no one wants to get hurt.”和下文“Here is some advice on how to save yourself in a fire.”可知，人们害怕火灾，因为没人想受伤，而下文则提出了自救建议，所以此处是指做好准备可减少担忧；选项E“但如果做好准备，你会没那么担心。”承上启下，自然过渡到下文的建议，符合语境。故选E。 【45题详解】 根据下文“You should stay low to the ground, because smoke naturally rises. And remember to cover your nose and mouth on the way.”可知，要低姿贴近地面，因为烟雾会上升，还要捂住口鼻，所以此处是指烟雾有害；选项C“火灾产生的烟雾对人危害很大。”符合语境。故选C。 【46题详解】 根据上文“If you’re in a room and it’s already too late to get out, close the door first. Then block the cracks around the door with some wet clothes.”可知，被困时关上门，用湿衣服堵门缝，所以此处需说明这一行为的作用；选项G“这能阻止烟雾从门缝进入。” 符合语境。故选G。 【47题详解】 根据上文“If your clothes catch fire, don’t run!”可知，衣服着火时不要跑，所以此处需给出正确做法的开头；选项A“相反，停下你正在做的事。”承接“不要跑”，引出后续“躺下、翻滚”的动作，符合语境。故选A。 48题详解】 根据上文“It’s useful to get to know these pieces of advice.”和下文“Having a fire drill at home makes everyone able to see how they will do in a real fire.”可知，了解这些建议很有用，而下文强调家庭消防演练能让人们在真实火灾中应对自如，所以这里需衔接“实践更重要”的递进关系；选项D“但如果进行一些实践，甚至会更好。”符合语境。故选D。 五、补全对话（每小题2分, 共10分） 请阅读下面对话，根据上下文提示选出正确的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A: Hi, Alice! You look sad. ____49____ B: I argued with my parents last night. A: Why? ____50____ B: They ask me to do housework but I think it’s a waste of time. A: I disagree with you. I think it is good for us to do housework. ____51____ B: You are right. What should I do? A: ____52____ Face-to-face communication is a good way. B: But they are busy these days so I think they will come back home late. A: ____53____ B: That’s a good idea. I am good at writing letters. Thanks for your advice. A: You are welcome. A. What’s wrong? B. Why don’t you write them a letter? C. You should say sorry to your parents. D. Sorry, I know little about the problem. E. In my mind, you always get on well with them. F. We can learn some skills to take care of ourselves. G. Maybe you can ask your parents to come back home earlier. 【答案】49. A 50. E 51. F 52. C 53. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段A和Alice之间的对话。两人主要谈论了Alice与父母因家务问题发生的争执，以及朋友A给出的建议。 【49题详解】 根据上文“Hi, Alice! You look sad.”可知，A看到Alice难过，首先应询问Alice发生了什么事情；选项A“怎么了？”符合语境。故选A。 【50题详解】 根据上文“Why?”可知，A得知Alice与父母吵架，感到很意外，所以此处应陈述Alice平时与父母友好相处的情况；选项E“在我印象里，你和他们一直相处得很好。”符合语境。故选E。 【51题详解】 根据上文“I disagree with you. I think it is good for us to do housework.”可知，A反驳Alice“做家务浪费时间”的观点，强调做家务的好处，那么此处应进一步说明具体的好处；选项F“我们能学到照顾自己的技能。”符合语境。故选F。 【52题详解】 根据上文问句“What should I do?”可知，Alice询问该如何做，所以此处A需要给出解决建议；选项C“你应该向父母道歉。”是针对吵架的合理建议，且与下文 “Face-to-face communication”呼应。故选C。 【53题详解】 根据下文答语“That’s a good idea. I am good at writing letters.”可知，Alice认为写信是一个好办法，所以此处A应是建议Alice给父母写信；选项B“你为什么不给他们写封信呢？”符合语境。故选B。 六、书面表达。（15 分） 54. 假设你是Mario，昨天你收到美国笔友Alex的一封电子邮件，邮件中，Mario 向你倾诉他的烦恼并寻求帮助。请阅读邮件后回复。 Dear Mario, How’s everything going? I’m under too much pressure these days. The Middle-term exam is coming and I really want to get good grades, so I stayed up late to study for each subject during the last two weeks. I was so tired that I couldn’t learn well in the day time. Now I’m worried. Could you give me some advice? I would be very thankful if you could offer me a hand. Yours, Alex 注意：(1)回复邮件时，须从睡眠、减压和学习方法上给予建议，可适当发挥； (2)词数：80—100 (开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。 Dear Alex, I’m sorry to know about your problems. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Mario 【答案】 例文 Dear Alex, I’m sorry to know about your problems. But it’s normal for a student. Here is my advice. As we know, health must come first, so please don’t stay up late. Go to bed early to get enough sleep. Besides, too much pressure is also bad for your health. Why not relax yourself by listening to music or playing sports? As for study, listening carefully in class and taking notes are good ways. And if you meet any trouble, you’d better ask the teacher for help. You can also work with your classmates to solve the problems. Hope my advice can be helpful. Yours, Mario 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏从睡眠、减压和学习方法上给予建议，注意要点要齐全。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题，表明自己将对其问题给予建议； 第二步，从睡眠、减压和学习方法上给予具体的建议； 第三步，书写结语。希望这些建议对他有帮助。 [亮点词汇] ①stay up late熬夜 ②be bad for对……有害 ③as for sth.至于某事 ④take notes做笔记 ⑤solve the problems解决问题 [高分句型] ①Go to bed early to get enough sleep.（祈使句） ②And if you meet any trouble, you’d better ask the teacher for help.（if引导条件状语从句） ③Hope my advice can be helpful.（省略引导词that的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$