江西省鹰潭市余江区2024-2025学年八年级下学期4月期中英语试题

2024-2025学年度第一学期期中 八年级英语作业题 一、听力测试。（22 分） A）请听下面 7段对话, 然后根据所听内容选择最佳答案, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。（7分） 1. Who didn't go to the party? A. Betty. B. John. C. Cindy. 2. What's the matter with Mary? A. Has a headache. B. Has a stomachache. C. Has a toothache. 3. Where was the man? A. At home. B. In the restaurant C. In the library. 4. Which dress will the girl wear to the party? A. The white one. B. The pink one. C. The blue one. 5. How many volunteers are they looking for? A. Three. B. Six. C. Ten. 6. Why does Jane lose sleep these days? A. Because she worries about her study. B. Because her room is near a busy street. C. Because the hotel has no room for her. 7. What does David mean? A. His computer is broken too. B. He refuses Kate's request politely. C. He will lend his computer to Kate in ten minutes. B）请听下面3段材料。每段材料后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段材料前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。（10分） 请听第1段材料, 回答第8至10小题。 8. What time did the accident happen? A. At 8:45 a. m. B. At 9:15 a. m. C. At 9:45 a. m. 9. Where did the car hit the old man? A. In front of the park. B. In front of the cinema. C. In front of the zoo. 10. What color was the car driver's sweater? A. Red. B. Black. C. Brown. 请听第2段材料, 回答第11至13小题。 11. How does Tony like cleaning the room? A. Relaxing. B. Useful. C. Boring. 12. Where will Tony invite his friends to go? A. To his school. B. To the library. C. To his home. 13. Who can't spend time with Tony on the weekend? A. Lily. B. Ben. C. Lucy. 请听第3段材料, 同答第14至17小题。 14. What did Martin use to think of homework? A. He liked it. B. He hated it. C. He thought it was too much. 15. Why does Martin like Mr. White very much? A. Because he can play sports well. B. Because he is very strict. C. Because he is easy to get along with. 16. How do Martin deal with the disagreements with his parents? A. By talking with parents. B. By asking for teachers' help. C. By doing a meaningful thing together. 17. What do we know about Martin's family from the conversation? A. It's a big family. B. Martin's parents are both teachers. C. The family gets along very well. C）请听下面一段独白, 根据独白内容完成五个句子, 每空不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有 50 秒钟的时间阅读各小题。独白读两遍。（5分） 18. Today is_________ 17th. 19. At 9 a. m. the head teacher will give a welcome________. 20. The running starts at the________. 21. Every runner can get a special bag with a________, chocolate, bananas and water in it. 22. Each of the winners will get a________. 二、单项填空。（8分） 请阅读下面各小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。（每小题 1分） 1. —Can I come this evening or tomorrow morning? —__________ is OK. I'm free today and tomorrow. A. Both B. Neither C. Either D. None 2. —Did you get in touch with your pen friend again? —Yes. After a year’s ________, I got a letter from him. A. waste B. training C. deal D. silence 3. —What do you think of your boss? —Not very strict. He sometimes turns a ________ eye to smoking in the office. A. fair B. blind C. serious D. crazy 4. —Where is your father, Danny? —I’m not sure. ________ he’s in the garden. A. Anyway B. Finally C. Perhaps D. Certainly 5. —Do you know ________ the Smiths left Shanghai? —I’m not sure. I only remember it was a Sunday. A. if B. why C. how D. when 6. — The hotel ________ a shoe cleaning service for guests. — Nice. Let’s book a room here tonight. A. provides B. holds C. gets D. prefers 7. —Did you see Jenny? She just came back from Nanjing. —Yes. But she ________ someone, so I said nothing to her and went away. A. phones B. was phoning C. is phoning D. phoned 8. —The heavy snow ________ the only road to the village in the mountain. —Luckily, it returned to normal in time. A broke into B. fell down C. cut off D. set up 三、完型填空（25分） 先阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D在四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 It was a school trip. My friends and I were taking photos, trying to record (记录) the beauty of a foreign country. It was getting hotter and hotter. The change in ____9____ had made my contacts (隐形眼镜) dry out quite often, so I was wearing my glasses. But I didn’t think the glasses looked good on ____10____, so for any photo I was in, I would take them off. When I took them off in front of Vienna State Opera, I heard a tiny “ping!” —a screw (螺丝) fell off my glasses and they separated in half. Hurriedly, my friends and I began to ____11____ the tiny screw. We looked everywhere, but it was nowhere to be found. I was so ____12____ that I was close to tears. How could I enjoy the rest of my trip if I could see nothing ____13____ ? Just at that moment, my friend saw a store with a sign in German whose windows were full of various pairs of ____14____. To try our luck, we raced into the store. Not speaking any German, we did our best to explain the situation. A ____15____ old man smiled gently and took my glasses into the back of the store. After a while, he came back into the room. Smiling softly, he ____16____ the glasses to me fully fixed. I tried-to ask the man how much it would cost. ____17____ the man just smiled at me and said, “For money? No, it’s free and you don’t need to pay for it.” That is the kindest thing a _____18_____ has ever done for me. While I was in a foreign country and unable to even speak his language, this man, with a business to run, still fixed that tiny and necessary screw for free. I could enjoy my trip with his help, and it has become a special memory to me. 9. A. weather B. color C. style D. shape 10. A. him B. me C. them D. her 11. A. pick up B. fix up C. look for D. give away 12. A. sad B. excited C. surprised D. moved 13. A. clearly B. happily C. comfortably D. beautifully 14. A. shoes B. glasses C. gloves D. socks 15. A. friendly B. strange C. serious D. weak 16. A. sent B. handed C. sold D. lent 17. A. And B. So C. Because D. But 18. A. classmate B. friend C. teacher D. stranger 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从方框中所给的词中选最恰当的一个，并用其适当形式填空，将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置，每个词只限用一次。 highest, after, chance, personally, without, receive, poor, lies, spirit, together Qian Qihu, China’s top defense (防御) engineering expert, has once again moved many netizens with his charity donating (捐赠) a total of 500, 000 yuan to help children living in ____19____ conditions, CCTV news reported. Qian, 87, was born in Kunshan, Jiangsu Province. He is an academician (院士) from the Chinese Academy of Engineering and also the winner of China’s ____20____ military honor (军事荣誉), the August 1 Medal in 2022. He also ____21____ the award of Person Touching China for 2022. Qian, ____22____ with his wife and Kunshan Underground Space Technology Research Institute, donated 1 million yuan to Jinhui Charity Fund based in Kunshan, to care for children ____23____ parents and children suffering from leukemia (白血病). He set up the charity fund (慈善基金) in 2013, which is named ____24____ his mother and wife, to help excellent students from poor families have ____25____ to go to school and receive quality education. So far, the program has helped 1,331 students, with funding of about 13.6 million yuan and Qian has ____26____ donated about 13.38 million yuan. Many beneficiaries (受助人) have not only received money but also have been inspired by the ____27____ of Qian, taking him as a role model. Qian has almost donated all his savings to the charity fund. “The value of life _____28_____ in devotion (奉献). I have devoted my whole life to our country and the people,” said Qian. 四、阅读理解。（40分） A）阅读下列短文, 根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（每小题2分） A Do you know the Louvre? At first the Louvre was a simple defensive (防御的) building, and then it was one of the main houses of French kings for a long time. It became a museum in 1793, and now shows over 73,000 square meters of western artworks from the Middle Ages to 1848. Some of 35,000 artworks are on display, the oldest of which date back over seven thousand years. Here is more information about the Louvre. Opening hours Monday: 9 am—6 pm Tuesday: Closed Wednesday: 9 am—9:45 pm Thursday: 9 am—6 pm Friday: 9 am—9:45 pm Saturday: 9 am—9:45 pm Sunday: 9 am—6 pm Closed on the following holidays: January 1, May 1, December 25 Tickets online: €17 Quick entry to the museum in less than 30 minutes. Tickets at the museum: €15 Admission (进入) to the Louvre is free for all visitors on the first Sunday of the month from October to March, as well as on July 14 (Bastille Day). Getting to the Louvre Metro: Palais-Royal Musee du Louvre (lines land 7) and Pyramids (line 14) Bus: No 21 24, 27, 39, 48, 68, 69, 72, 81, 95 Car: underground parking, open daily from 7 am to 11 pm. 29. What was the Louvre first used as? A. A building against enemies. B. The French kings’ house. C. The French kings’ garden. D. An art museum. 30. When can visitors pay a free visit to the Louvre? A. The first Sunday of each month and December 25. B. Every Saturday from October to March and May 1 C. Every Saturday of each month as well as January 1. D. The first Sunday from October to March and July 14. 31. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. 35,000 artworks on show date back over seven thousand years. B. People can get to the Louvre by bus No 1, 7, 14, 21, 24, 27. C. If people want to have a cheaper ticket, they can buy-online. D. The longest open time of the Louvre is 12 hours and 45 minutes. B Cameron Bloom, his wife Linda and their three daughters were a happy family. They were enjoying their holiday in Thailand when a terrible accident happened. Linda was badly hurt, and the doctor told her she would never walk again. Linda’s world was full of sadness and she felt depressed. Linda’s family members did everything to cheer her up, but it was clear that they failed. Until one day, an injured young bird came into their lives. They named the bird Penguin Bloom and the bird became a member of the family. Penguin and Linda soon became close friends and one was always looking after the other. When Penguin was weak and sick, Linda would lovingly nurse her back to health. And when Linda found it difficult to move, Penguin would sing loudly to cheer her on. As little Penguin got better and grew into a strong and beautiful bird, Linda found joy and energy of her own. A year after her accident, she look up kayak (皮艇) racing. Another year on, she became one of the Australia’s leading Para-athletes. Linda got through it, thanks to her family, exercise, and the friendship with the little bird. Penguin was saved by the Blooms at first, and it saved them in ways they could not have imagined in return. 32. Linda felt sad and depressed mainly because _______. A. she couldn’t walk again B. she had to walked back home C. her husband was badly injured D. her trip in Thailand finished 33. What’s the correct order of Linda’s life story according to the passage? a. Injured Penguin came into Linda’s life. b. Linda’s family failed to cheer her up. c. Linda became a successful Para-athlete in Australia. d. A terrible accident happened to Linda. A. d-b-a-c B. a-d-b-c C. d-a-b-c D. b-a-d-c 34. How did Penguin “save” Linda in the story? A. It became a member of Linda’s family. B. It nursed Linda back to health. C. It taught Linda how to walk. D. It helped Linda find joy and energy. 35. What can we learn from the story? A. Practice makes perfect. B. Well begun is half done. C. Helping others is helping ourselves. D. It’s never too old to learn. C Why do we have tears when we cry? Scientists have been trying to answer this question for centuries. Till now, one thing is clear. There are different kinds of tears: basal tears (基底眼泪), reflex tears (反射眼泪) and emotional tears. And the studies show emotional tears are the most of all. They are caused by strong feelings. Tears are easy to appear. In fact, you make 15 to 30 gallons (加仑) of tears each year. Being moved by a moving movie, being away from home for the first time or seeing a loved friend off can all cause tears. Tears have many roles. “The role of tears may be more important than its physical effects (作用),” says Lauren Bylsma, a PhD (博士学位) in University of Pittsburgh. Dr. Bylsma found out that people are more likely to feel better after crying if they get help when they cry. It is common that some people may cry when they realize they are wrong. After crying, people can feel better. But it’s not good for people to hold back (抑制) their tears or cry without tears after crying. So next time when you want to cry, just do it. 36. What does the underlined phrase “emotional tears” mean in the passage? A. Tears caused by eye illnesses. B. Tears caused by strong feelings. C. Tears caused by cooking meals. D. Tears caused by dirty things in eyes. 37. What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A. Tears are of great use. B. Tears are easy to appear. C. Tears are good for people. D. Tears can change something. 38. Which of the following sentences is TRUE? A. People will be happy after they cry B. Everyone makes 30 gallons of tears a day. C. Holding back tears isn't good for people. D. Tears help people forget bad things. 39. Which can be the best title for this passage? A. The Roles of Tears B. The Three Kinds of Tears C. The Advantages of Tears D. The Introduction of Tears D ①Last Friday, our class held a special and meaningful activity—working in the field. The purpose of the activity was to give us a chance to experience farm life and improve our skills. We were excited when we heard the news. ②Guided by our teachers we took part in the activity. Every eight students prepared their farming tools together as a group, which played a key role in developing their ability to work with each other. Then, following a process including (包括) lining, turning, stepping and leveling the land we managed to create an excellent environment for the growth of vegetables. Although there were challenges (挑战) like the hard soil and heavy tools, these could be seen as chances to build up both our bodies and willpower. ③At the end of the day, we students learned the skill of building cucumber frames (黄瓜架). It seemed easy to make them, but in fact, it was quite difficult to make them stand upright. ④Although it was tiring, we enjoyed the happiness of farming. “There couldn’t be a better chance to enjoy the beauty of farming, which enhanced my responsibility (责任) to value the fruit of others’ labor (劳动) and improved my skills,” said Liu Li, one of my classmates. More amazingly, great influences (影响) were seen when it comes to students’ daily life. “He began to make sure the zero-waste dinner, and loved planting in his bedroom,” said a student’s mother when talking about her son’s progress. ⑤Students need to take part in more activities about labor. I suggest making a school garden in the empty land so that we can grow our vegetables and enjoy the fruit of the labor. 40. What can we learn from Paragraph 2? A. The activity was done in groups. B. The students were led by their parents. C. The students didn’t have any challenges. D. The activity included feeding animals at the farm. 41. What does the underlined word “them” refer to? A. The days. B. The students. C. The skills. D. The cucumber frames. 42. Which of the followings is the students’ opinion (观点) on labor? A. Experiencing farm life is boring. B. Farming can improve their labor skills. C. Farming has an influence on their study. D. Farming has nothing with happiness. 43. What’s best the structure of the passage? A. ①②/③④/⑤ B. ①/②③④/⑤ C. ①/②③/④⑤ D. ①②/③/④⑤ 阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文章中，使短文意思通顺，结构完整，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 When it comes to fire, people are always scared because no one wants to get hurt. ___44___ Here is some advice on how to save yourself in a fire. When a fire breaks out in your building, you should go outside as quickly as possible. ___45___ You should stay low to the ground, because smoke naturally rises. And remember to cover your nose and mouth on the way. If you’re in a room and it’s already too late to get out, close the door first. Then block the cracks (堵住裂缝) around the door with some wet clothes. ___46___ At the same time, open the windows and shout for help. If your clothes catch fire, don’t run! ___47___ Then you should lie down on the ground, cover your face with your hands and roll (翻滚). This will cut off the air and put out the fire. It’s useful to get to know these pieces of advice. ___48___ Having a fire drill (训练) at home makes everyone able to see how they will do in a real fire. A. Instead, stop what you’re doing. B. Or you can jump down from the building. C. Smoke from the fire is really bad for people. D. But it’s even better if you have some practice. E. But you can feel less worried if you are prepared. F. If you practice more, you can become a fireman. G. This can help keep smoke from getting through the door. 五、补全对话（每小题2分, 共10分） 请阅读下面对话，根据上下文提示选出正确的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A: Hi, Alice! You look sad. ____49____ B: I argued with my parents last night. A: Why? ____50____ B: They ask me to do housework but I think it’s a waste of time. A: I disagree with you. I think it is good for us to do housework. ____51____ B: You are right. What should I do? A: ____52____ Face-to-face communication is a good way. B: But they are busy these days so I think they will come back home late. A: ____53____ B: That’s a good idea. I am good at writing letters. Thanks for your advice. A: You are welcome. A. What’s wrong? B. Why don’t you write them a letter? C. You should say sorry to your parents. D. Sorry, I know little about the problem. E. In my mind, you always get on well with them. F. We can learn some skills to take care of ourselves. G. Maybe you can ask your parents to come back home earlier. 六、书面表达。（15 分） 54. 假设你是Mario，昨天你收到美国笔友Alex的一封电子邮件，邮件中，Mario 向你倾诉他的烦恼并寻求帮助。请阅读邮件后回复。 Dear Mario, How’s everything going? I’m under too much pressure these days. The Middle-term exam is coming and I really want to get good grades, so I stayed up late to study for each subject during the last two weeks. I was so tired that I couldn’t learn well in the day time. Now I’m worried. Could you give me some advice? I would be very thankful if you could offer me a hand. Yours, Alex 注意：(1)回复邮件时，须从睡眠、减压和学习方法上给予建议，可适当发挥； (2)词数：80—100 (开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。 Dear Alex, I’m sorry to know about your problems. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Mario 2024-2025学年度第一学期期中 八年级英语作业题 一、听力测试。（22 分） A）请听下面 7段对话, 然后根据所听内容选择最佳答案, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。（7分） 1. Who didn't go to the party? A. Betty. B. John. C. Cindy. 2. What's the matter with Mary? A. Has a headache. B. Has a stomachache. C. Has a toothache. 3 Where was the man? A. At home. B. In the restaurant C. In the library. 4. Which dress will the girl wear to the party? A. The white one. B. The pink one. C. The blue one. 5. How many volunteers are they looking for? A. Three. B. Six. C. Ten. 6. Why does Jane lose sleep these days? A. Because she worries about her study. B. Because her room is near a busy street. C. Because the hotel has no room for her. 7. What does David mean? A His computer is broken too. B. He refuses Kate's request politely. C. He will lend his computer to Kate in ten minutes. B）请听下面3段材料。每段材料后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段材料前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。（10分） 请听第1段材料, 回答第8至10小题。 8. What time did the accident happen? A. At 8:45 a. m. B. At 9:15 a. m. C. At 9:45 a. m. 9. Where did the car hit the old man? A. In front of the park. B. In front of the cinema. C. In front of the zoo. 10. What color was the car driver's sweater? A. Red. B. Black. C. Brown. 请听第2段材料, 回答第11至13小题。 11. How does Tony like cleaning the room? A. Relaxing. B. Useful. C. Boring. 12. Where will Tony invite his friends to go? A. To his school. B. To the library. C. To his home. 13. Who can't spend time with Tony on the weekend? A. Lily. B. Ben. C. Lucy. 请听第3段材料, 同答第14至17小题。 14. What did Martin use to think of homework? A. He liked it. B. He hated it. C. He thought it was too much. 15. Why does Martin like Mr. White very much? A. Because he can play sports well. B. Because he is very strict. C. Because he is easy to get along with. 16. How do Martin deal with the disagreements with his parents? A. By talking with parents. B. By asking for teachers' help. C. By doing a meaningful thing together. 17. What do we know about Martin's family from the conversation? A. It's a big family. B. Martin's parents are both teachers. C. The family gets along very well. C）请听下面一段独白, 根据独白内容完成五个句子, 每空不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有 50 秒钟的时间阅读各小题。独白读两遍。（5分） 18. Today is_________ 17th. 19. At 9 a. m. the head teacher will give a welcome________. 20. The running starts at the________. 21. Every runner can get a special bag with a________, chocolate, bananas and water in it. 22. Each of the winners will get a________. 二、单项填空。（8分） 请阅读下面各小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。（每小题 1分） 【1题答案】 【答案】C 【2题答案】 【答案】D 【3题答案】 【答案】B 【4题答案】 【答案】C 【5题答案】 【答案】D 【6题答案】 【答案】A 【7题答案】 【答案】B 【8题答案】 【答案】C 三、完型填空（25分） 【9~18题答案】 【答案】9. A 10. B 11. C 12. A 13. A 14. B 15. A 16. B 17. D 18. D 【19~28题答案】 【答案】19. poor 20. highest 21. received 22. together 23. without 24. after 25. chances 26. personally 27. spirit 28. lies 四、阅读理解。（40分） A）阅读下列短文, 根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（每小题2分） A 【29~31题答案】 【答案】29. A 30. D 31. D B 【32~35题答案】 【答案】32. A 33. A 34. D 35. C C 【36~39题答案】 【答案】36. B 37. B 38. C 39. D D 【40~43题答案】 【答案】40. A 41. D 42. B 43. B 【44~48题答案】 【答案】44. E 45. C 46. G 47. A 48. D 五、补全对话（每小题2分, 共10分） 【49~53题答案】 【答案】49. A 50. E 51. F 52. C 53. B 六、书面表达。（15 分） 【54题答案】 【答案】 例文 Dear Alex, I’m sorry to know about your problems. But it’s normal for a student. Here is my advice. As we know, health must come first, so please don’t stay up late. Go to bed early to get enough sleep. Besides, too much pressure is also bad for your health. Why not relax yourself by listening to music or playing sports? As for study, listening carefully in class and taking notes are good ways. And if you meet any trouble, you’d better ask the teacher for help. You can also work with your classmates to solve the problems. Hope my advice can be helpful. Yours, Mario 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$