精品解析： 安徽省宣城市2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2024—2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量监测 七年级英语试题 注意事项：本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分100分，作答时间100分钟 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ. 短对话理解（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What’s the weather like today? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Are you at home today, Jenny? W: No, the weather is sunny. So my family and I are in the park. 2. What is Tim doing now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Mary, is your brother Tim at home? W: No, he is playing soccer in the park now. 3. What would the woman like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A glass of orange juice B. A bottle of milk C. A cup of tea 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Would you like a glass of orange juice? W: No, thanks. I’d like a cup of tea. 4. Where did the girl go for a school trip last week? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To the nature park B. To the art museum C. To the science museum 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Did you have a school trip last week? W: Yes. We went to the science museum. 5. How did Sam go to the cinema last weekend? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By car B. By bike C. By bus 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Sam. How do you usually go to the cinema? M: Er...by bus. But I went to the cinema in my uncle’s car last weekend. Ⅱ. 长对话理解（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Who did Jim go to the beach with? A. His parents. B. His classmates. C. His friends. 7. What did Jim do on the beach? A. He went fishing. B. He played beach volleyball. C. He went boating. 【答案】6. C 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Where did you go on vacation last weekend, Jim? M: To the beach. I went there with some of my friends. W: With your friends? Who? M: Let me see. Well, they were Bob, Mary, Paul and Helen. W: What did you and your friends do on the beach? M: Well, Bob likes water and he went swimming. Mary and Helen took a walk on the beach. W: How about you and Paul? M: We are interested in sports, so we played beach volleyball. W: Sounds cool. Can I go with you next time? M: No problem. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does the boy want to have? A. Mutton and tea. B. Dumplings and juice. C. Noodles and juice. 9. What size does the boy want? A. Small. B. Medium. C. Large. 10. How much does the boy need to pay in total? A. 18 yuan. B. 3yuan. C. 21 yuan. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, what can I do for you? M: I’d like some dumplings. W: What kind of dumplings would you like? M: I’d like mutton dumplings. W: What size would you like? M: A large one. W: OK. What else? M: And a glass of juice, please. How much are they? W: The dumplings are 18 yuan, and the juice is 3 yuan, so 21 yuan in total. Ⅲ. 短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. When is Sarah’s birthday? A. June 10th. B. June 11th. C. July 10th. 12. What is Sarah’s grandfather doing? A. Cleaning the living room. B. Cleaning the bedroom. C. Cleaning the bathroom. 13. Where is Sarah’s grandmother? A. In the living room. B. In the bathroom. C. In the kitchen. 14. What are Sarah’s parents doing? A. Cooking. B. Shopping online. C. Watching TV. 15. Who’s Mike? A. Sarah’s classmate. B. Sarah’s brother. C. Sarah’s cousin. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【原文】It’s June 10th today and tomorrow is Sarah’s birthday. Her family members are doing something for her birthday party at home. Her grandfather is cleaning the living room. And her grandmother is cooking in the kitchen. Her parents are shopping online. They want to buy a schoolbag for Sarah. Her cousin, Mike, is writing a birthday card. And what’s Sarah doing? She’s sweeping the floor. She wants to make her room clean. Everyone is busy getting ready to celebrate Sarah’s special day! Ⅳ. 信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Name Kate Wang Jian Place Mohe (漠河) Sanya Temperature Thirty degrees below zero ____16____ degrees Clothes ____17____ clothes A white ____18____ Things to do ____19____ on the ice Playing ____20____ on the beach 【答案】16 Warm 17. Skating 18. Twenty-two##22 19. T-shirt 20. volleyball 【解析】 【原文】Hi! I’m Kate. I am in Mohe now. It is too cold today. The temperature is thirty degrees below zero. Look! I am wearing my warm clothes. My friends and I are skating on the ice. Wang Jian is my classmate. But now he is in Sanya. It is hot and sunny there now. And the temperature is twenty-two degrees. He is wearing a white T-shirt. He is playing volleyball on the beach with his friends. We are having fun in different places. 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两大题，满分25分） Ⅴ. 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. She often ________ to music in the evening, but now she ________ TV. A listen; is watch B. listens; watching C. listens; is watching D. listen; watches 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在晚上，她经常听音乐，但是现在她正在看电视。 考查一般现在时和现在进行时用法。根据often“经常”可知，第一句时态是一般现在时，主语she是第三人称单数，动词listen“听”要变成单三形式listens；now“现在”通常搭配现在进行时am/is/are+现在分词，主语she用助动词is，watch的现在分词形式是watching。故选C。 22. ________ maths is really difficult, I still love solving the maths problems. A. But B. Although C. Because D. However 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管数学真的很难，但我仍然喜欢解决数学问题。 考查连词辨析。But但是；Although尽管；Because因为；However然而。根据“I still love solving the maths problems”可知，前后是让步关系，用although引导让步状语从句。故选B。 23. ________ some milk in the morning is good for our body. A. Drink B. Drinking C. To drinking D. Drinks 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：早上喝点牛奶对我们的身体有好处。 考查非谓语动词。此处动词在句中作主语，应用动名词形式，故选B。 24. I used to ________ the subway to work, but now I’m used to ________ to work. A. take; drive B. taking; driving C. taking; drive D. take; driving 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意： 我过去常常乘地铁去上班，但现在我习惯开车去上班。 考查非谓语动词的用法。根据“used to...the subway to work, but now I’m used to...to work”可知，used to do sth.表示“过去常常做某事”，be used to doing sth.表示“习惯于做某事”，第一个空应填动词原形“take”，第二个空应填动名词“driving”。故选D。 25. ________ left an English book in the library. A. Someone B. Anyone C. Nobody D. Everyone 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：有人把一本英语书落在图书馆了。 考查不定代词辨析。Someone某人；Anyone任何人；Nobody没人；Everyone每个人。根据“...left an English book in the library.”可知，此处泛指“有人把英语书落在图书馆”，且在肯定句中，用someone。故选A。 26 Don’t ________. Your dream will come true if you try your best. A. look up B. grow up C. put up D. give up 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要放弃。只要你努力，你的梦想就会实现。 考查动词短语辨析。look up查阅；grow up长大；put up张贴；give up放弃。根据“Don’t... Your dream will come true if you try your best.”可知，不放弃，梦想就会实现。故选D。 27. —I like Ne Zha 2 very much. —Me, too. ________ big success it is in Chinese movie history! A. What B. How C. What a D. How a 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我非常喜欢《哪吒2》。——我也是。它在中国电影史上是一个多么大的成功啊！ 考查感叹句。根据“... big success it is”可知，句子是感叹句，中心词是名词单数success，用感叹句型“What a/an+形容词+名词单数+主谓”，big是辅音音素开头的单词，不定冠词用a。故选C。 28. To improve our spoken English, we should ________ speaking it as much as we can. A. praise B. practise C. pretend D. prepare 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了提高我们的英语口语，我们应该尽可能多地练习说英语。 考查动词辨析。praise表扬；practise练习；pretend假装；prepare准备。根据“To improve our spoken English”可知，提高口语需要“练习”说英语。故选B。 29. —Lhasa is a city with little ________. —Yes, it’s very ________. A. rains; hot B. rain; dry C. rainy; dry D. raining; hot 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——拉萨是一个很少下雨的城市。——是的，它非常干燥。 考查名词的用法及形容词辨析。根据“little”可知，空一处是不可数名词，rain“雨水”，为不可数名词符合。hot热的；dry干燥的。根据“Lhasa is a city with little ...”可知，拉萨雨水很少，因此是干燥的，空二处用dry。故选B。 30. —Hello! May I speak to Mary, please? —________ A. I am not sure B. I’m Mary C. That is Mary speaking D. This is Mary speaking 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你好，我可以和Mary讲话吗？——我就是Mary。 考查情景交际。根据“Hello! May I speak to Mary, please”可知是打电话用语，需用“This is…”或“This is…speaking”回答。故选D。 Ⅵ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One day, a shepherd (牧羊人) boy felt bored on the mountain, so he wanted to play tricks (捉弄) on the farmers. He ___31___ there was a wolf. He cried out loudly, “Wolf! Wolf! Help!” The ___32___ farmers ran up the mountain when they heard his shouts. ___33___ running, they shouted, “Don’t be afraid.” Then the farmers reached the mountain out of ___34___. But they found there was no wolf at all after ___35___ for it all over! They went away angrily. The next day, the boy did his old trick again. The farmers rushed up again to help him, but they ___36___ couldn’t find the wolf. The boy laughed. The farmers promised not ___37___ him later. ___38___, a wolf really came. The shepherd boy was afraid and shouted, “Wolf! Wolf! Come and save me!” But when the farmers heard his shouts, they thought, “He must be ___39___ again.” No one came to help him. As a ___40___, bad things happened. The wolf killed many of the shepherd boy’s sheep. 31. A. wished B. pretended C. followed D. realized 32. A. kind B. funny C. playful D. sleepy 33. A. If B. Because C. While D. Although 34. A. danger B. breath C. mind D. order 35. A. searching B. caring C. preparing D. thanking 36. A. maybe B. even C. once D. still 37. A. helped B. helping C. to help D. help 38. A. At the top B. At the start C. At first D. In the end 39. A. lying B. listening C. walking D. exploring 40. A. reason B. rule C. result D. record 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. A 36. D 37. C 38. D 39. A 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个经典的寓言故事《狼来了》，强调了诚信的重要性。 【31题详解】 句意：他假装有一只狼。 wished希望，祝愿；pretended假装；followed跟随；realized意识到。根据前文“so he wanted to play tricks on the farmers”可知，他是“假装”有狼。故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：善良的农民们听到他的呼喊声后，跑上了山。 kind善良的，好心的；funny有趣的，滑稽的；playful爱玩耍的，调皮的；sleepy困倦的。根据“The farmers ran up the mountain when they heard his shouts. ”可知，农民们听到他的呼喊声后，跑上了山，说明他们是“善良的”。故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：当他们跑着的时候，他们大喊：“别害怕。” If如果；Because因为；While当……时候，在……期间；Although虽然，尽管。根据“running”可知，跑是一个持续的动作，引导时间状语从句，可表示“在跑步的时候”，符合“他们一边跑，一边喊”的语境。故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：然后农民们气喘吁吁地到达了山上。 danger危险；breath呼吸；mind思维；order命令。 out of breath“气喘吁吁”，形容农民们跑上山后的状态。故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：但他们到处搜寻后，发现根本没有狼！ searching搜寻；caring关心；preparing准备；thanking感谢。农民们为了找狼而“搜寻”，“search for”表示“寻找”。故选A。 【36题详解】 句意：农民们又冲上来帮助他，但仍然找不到狼。 maybe也许；even甚至；once曾经；still仍然。第二次呼救时，农民们“仍然”没找到狼，与前文“no wolf at all”呼应。故选D。 【37题详解】 句意：农民们发誓以后不再帮他。 helped过去式；helping动名词；to help不定式；help动词原形。promise not to do sth.“承诺不做某事”。故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：最后，一只狼真的来了。 At the top在顶部；At the start开始；At first起初；In the end最后。根据故事发展，“最后”狼真的出现了，强调时间顺序的结果。故选D。 【39题详解】 句意：他一定又在撒谎了。 lying撒谎；listening听；walking走；exploring探索。由于男孩多次捉弄人，农民们认为他再次“撒谎”。故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：结果，糟糕的事情发生了。 reason原因；rule规则；result结果；record记录。as a result“结果”，引出狼吃掉羊群的后果。故选C。 第三部分 阅读理解（共两大题，满分35分） Ⅶ. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hi, Betty. ____41____ B: Yes, Mike, this is my dog. And she is my good friend. I love her so much. A: ____42____ B: Her name is Coco. A: What can she do? B: She can walk on two legs. A: Wow～____43____ B: She can sing and dance. ____44____ A: Unbelievable! What a clever dog! B: Yes, all of us like her. What’s your favorite animal? A: Pandas. They are so cute. B: I like them, too. ____45____ A: Good idea! A. She can count, too. B. What else can she do? C. Where does she come from? D. What’s her name? E. Let’s see the pandas in the zoo this weekend. F. How old is she? G. Is this your dog? 【答案】41. G 42. D 43. B 44. A 45. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段关于宠物的日常对话，主要讨论Betty的狗Coco的能力以及两人对动物的喜好。 【41题详解】 根据下文B的回答“Yes, Mike, this is my dog.”可推知，A在询问这是否是Betty的狗。选项G“这是你的狗吗？”符合语境，故选G。 【42题详解】 根据下文B的回答“Her name is Coco.”可推知，A在询问狗的名字。选项D“她叫什么名字？”符合语境，故选D。 【43题详解】 根据前文A的描述“She can walk on two legs.”以及下文B的回答“She can sing and dance.”可推知，A在追问狗还会做什么。选项B“她还会做什么？”符合语境，故选B。 【44题详解】 根据前文“She can sing and dance.”和下文A反应“Unbelievable!”可知，B补充了另一个能力。选项A“她还会数数。”符合语境，故选A。 【45题详解】 根据前文讨论熊猫以及“I like them, too.”和下文“Good idea!”可推知，B在提议共同行动。选项E“我们周末去动物园看熊猫吧。”符合语境，故选E。 Ⅷ. 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A 46. How many rainy days are there in this week? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 47. What festival may people have this week? A. The Spring Festival. B. The Dragon Boat Festival. C. The Qixi Festival. D. The Chongyang Festival. 48. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The lowest temperature is 23℃ this week. B. It’s a good idea to go fishing today. C. The AQI (空气质量) is really bad. D. We should take an umbrella today. 49. What activity is the best choice for today? A. Fishing with parents in the nature park. B. Washing your car. C. Reading a book at home. D. Playing basketball with friends at the playground. 【答案】46. C 47. B 48. D 49. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了合肥昨天、今天和接下来五天的天气预报。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据图片内容可知，5月31日、6月3日、6月4日、6月5日这四天有雨。故选C。 【47题详解】 推理判断题。根据图片中显示的日期是5月底、6月初，结合常识可知，通常端午节在这期间。故选B。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Umbrella all day”可知，今天应该带伞。故选D。 【49题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Rainy”可知，今天是雨天，在家读书是最佳选择。故选C。 B Rice and wheat (小麦) are important in our life. We eat them a lot. But do you know how they influence our health? Researchers did a study on it. In the study, researchers invite more than 100, 000 volunteers (志愿者) from Shanxi, Gansu, Qinghai, Ningxia and Xinjiang in northwest China. These people are between 35 and 74 years old. The researchers divide (分开) these people into three groups according to how often they eat rice and wheat each week. The first group eat rice four to six times a week, and eat wheat less. The second group eat wheat four to six times a week, and eat rice less. The third group eat both rice and wheat with similar frequency (频率). They find rice lovers may have a lower risk of obesity (肥胖), while for wheat lovers, the risk is higher. According to the researchers, wheat takes in less water than rice when cooked and has higher energy than cooked rice of the same weight. Moreover, rice often comes with fresh vegetables, meat and fish. But wheat lovers in northwest China usually eat a large bowl of noodles with little vegetables or meat, and sometimes even with a lot of oil. So which do you prefer, rice or wheat? 50. Which is NOT true about the study? A. There are more than 100, 000 people take part in the study. B. The volunteers come from five northwestern areas in China. C. The researchers divide these volunteers into three groups. D. It tells us the relationship between sports and health. 51. Who can be the volunteer according to the passage? A. A 30-year-old man from Xinjiang. B. A 75-year-old woman from Gansu. C. A 44-year-old woman from Anhui. D. A 40-year-old man from Qinghai. 52. According to Paragraph 3, the second group may ________. A. eat rice every day B. eat wheat four to six times a week C. eat rice four to six times a week D. eat wheat less than rice 53. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A. Why Chinese people like eating rice and wheat. B. How many volunteers are in the study. C. Why rice and wheat influence weight differently. D. How often the volunteers eat rice and wheat each week. 【答案】50. D 51. D 52. B 53. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一项调查研究的情况。虽然大米和小麦是我们经常食用的两种食物，但一项覆盖超过10万人的研究显示，爱吃米饭的人肥胖的风险较低，而爱吃小麦的人肥胖的风险较高。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Rice and wheat (小麦) are important in our life. We eat them a lot. But do you know how they influence our health? Researchers did a study on it.”可知，研究是关于大米、小麦和健康的关系，并非“运动和健康”。故选D。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the study, researchers invite more than 100, 000 volunteers from Shanxi, Gansu, Qinghai, Ningxia and Xinjiang in northwest China. These people are between 35 and 74 years old.”可知，志愿者需来自中国西北五省区且年龄35 - 74岁。故选D。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The second group eat wheat four to six times a week, and eat rice less.”可知，第二组每周吃4 - 6次小麦。故选B。 53题详解】 主旨大意题。综合文章最后一段可知，本段主要分析了吃小麦更容易长胖而吃米饭不易长胖的原因，也就是说大米和小麦对体重的影响是不同的。故选C。 C On January 20, 2025, a Chinese tech company named DeepSeek made a new AI called DeepSeek-R1. This smart program can solve math problems, write code (代码), and answer questions like top models such as Open AI’s GPT-40, but it costs much less. The team spent only $5.58 million (1/70 of Open AI’s GPT-40 cost) and used 2,048 computer chips for two months. This shows that good ideas can beat big money. DeepSeek-R1 learns by trying many times and getting better, like how students practice maths. Other AIs need lots of prepared examples, but Rl improves by itself. For example, in a global math test, it got 79.8% right, slightly higher than Open AI’s model. A simple version of R1 can even run on low-cost computers, helping schools and small companies. DeepSeek-R1 is free to use and change. On its first day online, over 19,000 programmers worldwide started projects to study it. Even Meta (a famous U. S. tech company) top scientist said, “This kind of free AI could change the world.” Experts say China is catching up fast. A report in Nature magazine called R1 a “big step forward”, proving (证明) that smart ideas beat expensive tools. As a DeepSeek engineer said, “We want AI to be a friend, not something only rich people can use.” With R1, China shows the world that great things come from new ideas and hard work, not just money. 54. What can’t DeepSeek-R1 do according to the passage? A. Answer questions. B. Solve math problems. C. Write code. D. Cook dinner. 55. How much did Open AI’s GPT-40 cost? A. About 400 million. B. About 40 million. C. About 14 million. D. About 4 million. 56. What can we know from the passage? A. DeepSeek-R1 came out in 2024. B. Only rich people can use DeepSeek-R1. C. DeepSeek-R1 is free to use and change. D. DeepSeek-R1shows that big money beat smart ideas. 57. In which part of a magazine can you read the passage? A. Sports B. Technology C. Culture D. Health 【答案】54. D 55. A 56. C 57. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国科技公司DeepSeek在2025年1月20日发布的AI模型DeepSeek-R1，重点强调其低成本、高性能的特点，以及该模型在数学解题、代码编写等任务上的表现，同时探讨了其开源免费、推动技术普惠的意义。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This smart program can solve math problems, write code, and answer questions...”可知，DeepSeek-R1的功能包括解决数学问题、编写代码和回答问题。故选D。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The team spent only 5.58million(1/70ofOpenAI’sGPT−40cost)”可知，GPT−40的成本是DeepSeek−R1的70倍，即5.58 million × 70 ≈ $390.6 million，约4亿美元。故选A。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“DeepSeek-R1 is free to use and change.”可知，该模型可免费使用和修改。故选C。 【57题详解】 推理判断题。文章围绕AI技术展开，涉及模型开发、成本对比、性能测试等内容，属于科技领域，所以在杂志的科技部分可以看到这篇文章。故选B。 D A long time ago, there was a king. He was old, and had no child. He decided to pick an honest child to inherit (继承) his kingdom. So he sent some special flower seeds to every child in the kingdom and said he would choose the child with the most beautiful flowers as his heir (继承人). All the children planted flower seeds. There was a little boy named Bear, who tried his best to plant them. But ten days later, and half a month later, a month later… The seeds in the pot remained the same, there was no sign of a little sprout (新芽). He asked his mother, “Why don’t my seeds germinate (发芽)?” His mother said, “Maybe you should change the soil in the pot.” Bear followed his mother’s suggestion but nothing happened. The seeds didn’t germinate at last. The flower day was coming. Children took colorful flowers to the streets. In the corner of the street, the king saw a child crying. The child was Bear. The king came to ask, “Why are you carrying an empty pot?” Bear told the king how he had grown flowers. Heard his answer, the king happily took his hands and said loudly, “You are the heir of my kingdom!” The other children did not understand and asked the king, “Why did you choose a child with an empty flowerpot as heir?” King said, “The seeds I sent you were cooked. I am glad to see that Bear is honest and show me the truth! Remember that being honest is the most important thing in your life.” 58. Why did the King give flowers seeds to the children? (不超过10个词) _______________________________________________ 59. What happened to Bear’s seeds at last? (不超过5个词) _______________________________________________ 60. What does the story teach us? (不超过10个词) _______________________________________________ 【答案】58. To pick an honest child to inherit his kingdom. 59. The seeds didn’t germinate. 60. Being honest is the most important thing in our life. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位老国王通过分发煮熟的花种考验孩子们的诚实品质，最终选择手捧空花盆的诚实男孩Bear作为王国继承人的故事。 【58题详解】 根据“He decided to pick an honest child to inherit his kingdom. So he sent some special flower seeds to every child”可知，国王给孩子们花种是为了选拔诚实的继承人。故填To pick an honest child to inherit his kingdom. 【59题详解】 根据“The seeds didn’t germinate at last.”可知，Bear的花种最终没有发芽。故填The seeds didn’t germinate. 【60题详解】 根据“Remember that being honest is the most important thing in your life.”可知，故事强调诚实是人生最重要的品质。故填Being honest is the most important thing in our life. 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分20分） Ⅸ. 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 61. He was a_________ (缺席的) from the meeting yesterday because he was ill. 【答案】(a)bsent 【解析】 【详解】句意：他昨天因病缺席了会议。“缺席的”常用“absent”来表示，“be absent from”是固定短语，表示“缺席……”。故填(a)bsent。 62. Shall we make fruit s_________ (沙拉)? 【答案】(s)alad 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们做水果沙拉好吗？ 根据首字母“s”及中文提示“沙拉”可知，此处应用不可数名词“salad”。“fruit salad”是固定短语，意为“水果沙拉”。故填(s)alad。 63. Look! The leaves are d _________ (落下)due to the strong wind. 【答案】(d)ropping 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！树叶因为强风正在掉落。根据lool及中文提示可知，句子时态是现在进行时be doing。drop“落下”的现在分词形式 “dropping”。故填(d)ropping。 64. He didn’t work hard. As a r________ (结果), he failed the exam. 【答案】(r)esult 【解析】 【详解】句意：他学习不努力。结果，他考试不及格。根据“He didn’t work hard.”以及首字母和汉语提示可知，as a result“结果”。故填(r)esult。 65. My parents t_________ (教) me to be honest when I was very young. 【答案】(t)aught 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的父母在我很小的时候就教我要诚实。teach“教”，根据“when I was very young”可知，句子的时态是一般过去时，teach的过去式是taught。故填(t)aught。 Ⅹ. 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 66. 假如你是腾飞，你的外国好友Jenny对你们学校上周末去科技博物馆的活动很好奇。请你给Jenny写一封邮件，向她介绍你去科技博物馆的经历。 内容提示： 要求： 1. 短文内容必须包含提示中所有要点，可适当发挥。 2. 词数80词左右，开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名等信息。 提示词：robot (机器人) Dear Jenny, How’s it going? I can’t wait to share my trip to the Science Museum with you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The visit to the museum is an unforgettable experience. Yours, Teng Fei 【答案】例文 Dear Jenny, How’s it going? I can’t wait to share my trip to the Science Museum with you. I went to the science museum with my classmates last Sunday. It was great to travel with them. We went there by bus and along the way, we talked and sang songs together. It took us one hour to arrive at the museum. We had fun there. We played chess with the robots that could even talk with us. How amazing! We ate lunch there and watched a movie about science in the afternoon. I also took many photos. I can show you next time. The visit to the museum is an unforgettable experience. Yours, Teng Fei 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏所给要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，介绍自己去科技博物馆的经历； 第二步，介绍去博物馆的同行人员、交通工具以及参与的活动； 第三步，书写结语，总结全文。 [亮点词汇] ①have fun玩得开心 ②talk with sb与某人交谈 ③take photos拍照 [高分句型] We played chess with the robots that could even talk with us. (that引导的定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量监测 七年级英语试题 注意事项：本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分100分，作答时间100分钟 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ. 短对话理解（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What’s the weather like today? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. What is Tim doing now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. What would the woman like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A glass of orange juice B. A bottle of milk C. A cup of tea 4. Where did the girl go for a school trip last week? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To the nature park B. To the art museum C. To the science museum 5. How did Sam go to the cinema last weekend? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By car B. By bike C. By bus Ⅱ. 长对话理解（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Who did Jim go to the beach with? A. His parents. B. His classmates. C. His friends. 7. What did Jim do on the beach? A. He went fishing. B. He played beach volleyball. C. He went boating. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does the boy want to have? A. Mutton and tea. B. Dumplings and juice. C. Noodles and juice. 9. What size does the boy want? A. Small. B. Medium. C. Large. 10 How much does the boy need to pay in total? A. 18 yuan. B. 3yuan. C. 21 yuan. Ⅲ. 短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. When is Sarah’s birthday? A. June 10th. B. June 11th. C. July 10th. 12. What is Sarah’s grandfather doing? A. Cleaning the living room. B. Cleaning the bedroom. C. Cleaning the bathroom. 13. Where is Sarah’s grandmother? A. In the living room. B. In the bathroom. C. In the kitchen. 14. What are Sarah’s parents doing? A. Cooking. B. Shopping online. C. Watching TV. 15. Who’s Mike? A. Sarah’s classmate. B. Sarah’s brother. C. Sarah’s cousin. Ⅳ. 信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Name Kate Wang Jian Place Mohe (漠河) Sanya Temperature Thirty degrees below zero ____16____ degrees Clothes ____17____ clothes A white ____18____ Things to do ____19____ on the ice Playing ____20____ on the beach 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两大题，满分25分） Ⅴ. 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. She often ________ to music in the evening, but now she ________ TV. A. listen; is watch B. listens; watching C. listens; is watching D. listen; watches 22. ________ maths is really difficult, I still love solving the maths problems. A. But B. Although C. Because D. However 23. ________ some milk in the morning is good for our body. A. Drink B. Drinking C. To drinking D. Drinks 24. I used to ________ the subway to work, but now I’m used to ________ to work. A. take; drive B. taking; driving C. taking; drive D. take; driving 25. ________ left an English book in the library. A. Someone B. Anyone C. Nobody D. Everyone 26. Don’t ________. Your dream will come true if you try your best. A. look up B. grow up C. put up D. give up 27. —I like Ne Zha 2 very much. —Me, too. ________ big success it is in Chinese movie history! A. What B. How C. What a D. How a 28. To improve our spoken English, we should ________ speaking it as much as we can. A. praise B. practise C. pretend D. prepare 29. —Lhasa is a city with little ________. —Yes, it’s very ________. A. rains; hot B. rain; dry C. rainy; dry D. raining; hot 30. —Hello! May I speak to Mary, please? —________ A. I am not sure B. I’m Mary C That is Mary speaking D. This is Mary speaking Ⅵ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One day, a shepherd (牧羊人) boy felt bored on the mountain, so he wanted to play tricks (捉弄) on the farmers. He ___31___ there was a wolf. He cried out loudly, “Wolf! Wolf! Help!” The ___32___ farmers ran up the mountain when they heard his shouts. ___33___ running, they shouted, “Don’t be afraid.” Then the farmers reached the mountain out of ___34___. But they found there was no wolf at all after ___35___ for it all over! They went away angrily. The next day, the boy did his old trick again. The farmers rushed up again to help him, but they ___36___ couldn’t find the wolf. The boy laughed. The farmers promised not ___37___ him later. ___38___, a wolf really came. The shepherd boy was afraid and shouted, “Wolf! Wolf! Come and save me!” But when the farmers heard his shouts, they thought, “He must be ___39___ again.” No one came to help him. As a ___40___, bad things happened. The wolf killed many of the shepherd boy’s sheep. 31. A. wished B. pretended C. followed D. realized 32. A. kind B. funny C. playful D. sleepy 33. A. If B. Because C. While D. Although 34. A. danger B. breath C. mind D. order 35. A. searching B. caring C. preparing D. thanking 36. A. maybe B. even C. once D. still 37. A. helped B. helping C. to help D. help 38. A. At the top B. At the start C. At first D. In the end 39. A. lying B. listening C. walking D. exploring 40. A. reason B. rule C. result D. record 第三部分 阅读理解（共两大题，满分35分） Ⅶ. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hi, Betty. ____41____ B: Yes, Mike, this is my dog. And she is my good friend. I love her so much. A: ____42____ B: Her name is Coco. A: What can she do? B: She can walk on two legs. A: Wow～____43____ B: She can sing and dance. ____44____ A: Unbelievable! What a clever dog! B: Yes, all of us like her. What’s your favorite animal? A: Pandas. They are so cute. B: I like them, too. ____45____ A: Good idea! A. She can count too. B. What else can she do? C. Where does she come from? D. What’s her name? E. Let’s see the pandas in the zoo this weekend. F. How old is she? G. Is this your dog? Ⅷ. 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A 46. How many rainy days are there in this week? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 47. What festival may people have this week? A. The Spring Festival. B. The Dragon Boat Festival. C The Qixi Festival. D. The Chongyang Festival. 48. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The lowest temperature is 23℃ this week. B. It’s a good idea to go fishing today. C. The AQI (空气质量) is really bad. D. We should take an umbrella today. 49. What activity is the best choice for today? A. Fishing with parents in the nature park. B. Washing your car. C. Reading a book at home. D. Playing basketball with friends at the playground. B Rice and wheat (小麦) are important in our life. We eat them a lot. But do you know how they influence our health? Researchers did a study on it. In the study, researchers invite more than 100, 000 volunteers (志愿者) from Shanxi, Gansu, Qinghai, Ningxia and Xinjiang in northwest China. These people are between 35 and 74 years old. The researchers divide (分开) these people into three groups according to how often they eat rice and wheat each week. The first group eat rice four to six times a week, and eat wheat less. The second group eat wheat four to six times a week, and eat rice less. The third group eat both rice and wheat with similar frequency (频率). They find rice lovers may have a lower risk of obesity (肥胖), while for wheat lovers, the risk is higher. According to the researchers, wheat takes in less water than rice when cooked and has higher energy than cooked rice of the same weight. Moreover, rice often comes with fresh vegetables, meat and fish. But wheat lovers in northwest China usually eat a large bowl of noodles with little vegetables or meat, and sometimes even with a lot of oil. So which do you prefer, rice or wheat? 50. Which is NOT true about the study? A. There are more than 100, 000 people take part in the study. B. The volunteers come from five northwestern areas in China. C. The researchers divide these volunteers into three groups. D. It tells us the relationship between sports and health. 51. Who can be the volunteer according to the passage? A. A 30-year-old man from Xinjiang. B. A 75-year-old woman from Gansu. C. A 44-year-old woman from Anhui. D. A 40-year-old man from Qinghai. 52. According to Paragraph 3, the second group may ________. A. eat rice every day B. eat wheat four to six times a week C. eat rice four to six times a week D. eat wheat less than rice 53. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A. Why Chinese people like eating rice and wheat. B. How many volunteers are in the study. C. Why rice and wheat influence weight differently. D. How often the volunteers eat rice and wheat each week. C On January 20, 2025, a Chinese tech company named DeepSeek made a new AI called DeepSeek-R1. This smart program can solve math problems, write code (代码), and answer questions like top models such as Open AI’s GPT-40, but it costs much less. The team spent only $5.58 million (1/70 of Open AI’s GPT-40 cost) and used 2,048 computer chips for two months. This shows that good ideas can beat big money. DeepSeek-R1 learns by trying many times and getting better, like how students practice maths. Other AIs need lots of prepared examples, but Rl improves by itself. For example, in a global math test, it got 79.8% right, slightly higher than Open AI’s model. A simple version of R1 can even run on low-cost computers, helping schools and small companies. DeepSeek-R1 is free to use and change. On its first day online, over 19,000 programmers worldwide started projects to study it. Even Meta (a famous U. S. tech company) top scientist said, “This kind of free AI could change the world.” Experts say China is catching up fast. A report in Nature magazine called R1 a “big step forward”, proving (证明) that smart ideas beat expensive tools. As a DeepSeek engineer said, “We want AI to be a friend, not something only rich people can use.” With R1, China shows the world that great things come from new ideas and hard work, not just money. 54. What can’t DeepSeek-R1 do according to the passage? A. Answer questions. B. Solve math problems. C. Write code. D. Cook dinner. 55. How much did Open AI’s GPT-40 cost? A. About 400 million. B. About 40 million. C. About 14 million. D. About 4 million. 56. What can we know from the passage? A. DeepSeek-R1 came out in 2024. B. Only rich people can use DeepSeek-R1. C. DeepSeek-R1 is free to use and change. D. DeepSeek-R1shows that big money beat smart ideas. 57. In which part of a magazine can you read the passage? A. Sports B. Technology C. Culture D. Health D A long time ago, there was a king. He was old, and had no child. He decided to pick an honest child to inherit (继承) his kingdom. So he sent some special flower seeds to every child in the kingdom and said he would choose the child with the most beautiful flowers as his heir (继承人). All the children planted flower seeds. There was a little boy named Bear, who tried his best to plant them. But ten days later, and half a month later, a month later… The seeds in the pot remained the same, there was no sign of a little sprout (新芽). He asked his mother, “Why don’t my seeds germinate (发芽)?” His mother said, “Maybe you should change the soil in the pot.” Bear followed his mother’s suggestion but nothing happened. The seeds didn’t germinate at last. The flower day was coming. Children took colorful flowers to the streets. In the corner of the street, the king saw a child crying. The child was Bear. The king came to ask, “Why are you carrying an empty pot?” Bear told the king how he had grown flowers. Heard his answer, the king happily took his hands and said loudly, “You are the heir of my kingdom!” The other children did not understand and asked the king, “Why did you choose a child with an empty flowerpot as heir?” King said, “The seeds I sent you were cooked. I am glad to see that Bear is honest and show me the truth! Remember that being honest is the most important thing in your life.” 58. Why did the King give flowers seeds to the children? (不超过10个词) _______________________________________________ 59. What happened to Bear’s seeds at last? (不超过5个词) _______________________________________________ 60. What does the story teach us? (不超过10个词) _______________________________________________ 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分20分） Ⅸ. 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 61. He was a_________ (缺席的) from the meeting yesterday because he was ill. 62. Shall we make fruit s_________ (沙拉)? 63. Look! The leaves are d _________ (落下)due to the strong wind. 64. He didn’t work hard. As a r________ (结果), he failed the exam. 65. My parents t_________ (教) me to be honest when I was very young. Ⅹ. 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 66. 假如你是腾飞，你的外国好友Jenny对你们学校上周末去科技博物馆的活动很好奇。请你给Jenny写一封邮件，向她介绍你去科技博物馆的经历。 内容提示： 要求： 1. 短文内容必须包含提示中所有要点，可适当发挥。 2. 词数80词左右，开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名等信息。 提示词：robot (机器人) Dear Jenny, How’s it going? I can’t wait to share my trip to the Science Museum with you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The visit to the museum is an unforgettable experience. Yours, Teng Fei 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$2024至2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量监测七年级英语听力。一短。对话理解。你将听到5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题请，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。One. are you at home today? Jenny? No, the weather is Sunny, so my family and I are in the park. Are you at home today, Jenny? No, the weather is Sunny, so my family and I are in the park. Two. mary is your brother in my home? No, he's playing soccer in the park now. Mary is your brother tim at home? No, he is playing soccer in the park now. Three. would you like a glass of orange juice? No, thanks. I'd like a cup of tea. Would you like a glass of orange juice? No, thanks. I'd like a cup of tea. Four. did you have a school trip last week? Yes, we went to the science museum. Did you have a school trip last week? Yes, we went to the science museum. Five. hi sam, how do you usually go to the . cinema by bus? But I went the cinema in my uncle s car last weekend. Hi sam, how do you usually go to the cinema? Byass, but I went the cinema in my uncle s car last weekend. 2、长对话理解。你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题请，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍，听下面一段对话，回答第六、七题。Where did you go on vacation last weekend? Jim. to the beach? I went there with some of my friends. with your friends . who let me see. Well, they were bob, mary, paul and Helen. What did you and your friends do on the beach? Well, bob likes water, and he went swimming. Mary and Helen took a walk on the beach. How about you and paul? We are interested in sports, so we played beach volleyball. Sounds cool. Can I go with you next time? No problem. Where did you go on vacation last weekend? Jim. to the beach? I went there with some of my friends. with your friends who . let me see. Well, they were bob, mary, paul and Helen. What did you and your friends do on the beach? Well, bob likes water, and he went swimming. Mary and Helen took a walk on the beach. How about you and paul? We are interested in sports, so we played beach volleyball. Sounds cool. Can I go with you next time? No problem. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。Hello, what can I do for you? I'd like some dumplings. What kind of dumplings would you like? I like mutton dumplings. What size would you like? A large one. okay, what else? And a glass of juice, please. How much are they? The dumplings are eighteen, and the juice is three one. So twenty one you want in total. Hello, what can I do for you? I'd like some dumplings. What kind of dumplings would you like? I like mutton dumplings. What size would you like? A large one. okay, what else? And a glass of juice, please. How much are they? The dumplings are eighteen new one, and the juice is three one. So twenty one you want in total. 3、短文理解。你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题请，根据短文内容，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，短文读两遍。It's june tenth today, and tomorrow is serious birthday. Her family members are doing something for her birthday party at home. Her grandfather is cleaning the living room and her grandmother is cooking in the kitchen. Her parents are shopping online. They want buy a schoolbag for Sarah. Her cousin mike is writing a birthday card. And what's sr. doing? She's sweeping the floor. He wants to make her room clean. Everyone is busy getting ready to celebrate there a special day. It's june tenth today, and tomorrow is serious birthday. Her family members are doing something for her birthday party at home. Her grandfather is cleaning the living room and her grandmother is cooking in the kitchen. Her parents are shopping online. They want buy a schoolbag for Sarah. Her cousin mike is writing a birthday card. And what's sr. doing? She's sweeping the floor. He wants to make her room clean. Everyone is busy getting ready to celebrate there a special day. 4、信息转换。你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空只填一词，短文读两遍。Hi, i'm kate. I am in more her now. IT is too cold today. The temperature is thirty degrees below zero. Look, I am wearing my warm clothes. My friends and I are skating on the ice. Wang jane is my classmate, but now he is in sina. IT is hot and Sunny there now, and the temperature is twenty two degrees. He is wearing a White t shirt. He is playing volleyball on the beach with his friends. We are having fun in different places. Hi, i'm kate. I am in more her now. IT is too cold today. The temperature is thirty degrees below zero. Look, I am wearing my warm clothes. My friends and I are skating on the ice. One jane is my classmates, but now he is in sana. IT is hard and Sunny there now, and the temperature is twenty two degrees. He is wearing a White t shirt. He is playing volleyball on the beach with his friends. We are having fun in different places. 听力录音到此结束。