精品解析：内蒙古自治区包头市2024-2025学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题

试卷类型：A 绝密★启用前 2024—2025学年度第二学期高二年级期末教学质量检测试卷 英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分笔试和听力两部分。答卷前，务必将自己的姓名、座位号写在答题卡上。将条形码粘贴在规定区域。本试卷满分150分。 2. 考生将笔试部分和听力部分答案写在英语答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the woman going to do this afternoon? A. Take an important test. B. Hang out with Alex. C. Prepare for an exam. 2. How much should the man pay? A. $2.10. B. $2.30. C. $2.90. 3. What is probably the woman? A. A customer. B. A shop assistant. C. A manager. 4. What does Lily think of eating raw food? A. Harmful. B. Healthy. C. Strange. 5. Why does the woman move to a new place? A. For convenience. B. For friendly neighbors. C. For a quiet environment. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. How does the woman finally send the parcel? A. By regular mail. B. By overnight mail. C. By email. 7. What does the woman want to buy? A. A package. B. Two stamps. C. Some envelopes. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Who will the man talk to? A. Mrs. Collins. B. Mr. Hunter. C. Miss Brown. 9. When will the speakers meet? A. At 11:00 am. B. At 2:00 pm. C. At 2:15 pm. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What will the woman probably use the car for? A. Going on long trips. B. Picking up her kid. C. Visiting her hometown. 11. Why does the man know so much about cars? A. He’s a car salesman. B. He’s interested in cars. C. He’s a professional driver. 12. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Electric cars. B. Environment protection. C. Advantages of gas-powered cars. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What has caused the woman to quit her current job? A. The low salary. B. The long working hours. C. The job’s dark future. 14. How did the woman know about the position? A. From a newspaper. B. From the Internet. C. From a friend. 15. What does the woman want to be? A. A director. B. A fashion editor. C. An advertising designed. 16. How does the woman probably sound? A. Nervous. B. Annoyed. C. Confident. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. How many African countries has Dieuveil Malonga visited? A. 30. B. 38. C. 54. 18. What has Dieuveil Malonga done? A. He has set up a website. B. He has offered cooking courses. C. He has planted many African vegetables. 19. Where did Dieuveil Malonga start to learn to cook? A. In France. B. In Germany. C. In Rwanda. 20. What can we learn about the restaurant? A. It is devoted to training more African chefs. B. It promotes traditional African cooking methods. C. It is not cheap at all even to have an average meal there. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Unique City Tours: Beyond the Ordinary Gone are the days when city tours meant following a dusty guidebook to famous sites. Today, passionate locals offer creative tours that reveal a city’s true soul. Let’s explore four unique ways to experience iconic cities! Craft beer tour of Berlin with Alex Schmidt Berlin’s craft beer tour, led by Alex Schmidt, explores hidden neighborhoods and microbreweries. “We taste 8 beers in Friedrichshain,” he says, including alcohol-free options. The tour mixes history with modem culture, showing Berlin’s vibrant food scene. Kayak tour of Venice with Ginevra Testa In Venice, Ginevra Testa leads kayak tours through the city’s waterways. Unlike romantic gondola rides, kayaking lets visitors see Venice from a local’s perspective. “Evening tours show the sky’s colors reflecting on the water—people sometimes cry!” she says. Kayaks are eco-friendly, and guides on the water work with gondoliers to avoid motorboats that harm the city. Running tour of Barcelona with Mattia Giannini In Barcelona, Mattia Giannini’s running tours let you explore the city while exercising. From 5km to half-marathons, his routes cover 80% of Barcelona’s highlights, like Gaudi’s buildings and beaches. “No one gets left behind,” he says, even offering bikes to tired runners. And remember the best tours usually start early to avoid the rising temperatures and touristic tide. Police tour of London with Francis Mullan In London, ex-policeman Francis Mullan’s tour goes beyond typical crime stories. Visiting sites like Great Scotland. Yard and a Sherlock Holmes pub, he shares real police stories. “It’s about understanding what it’s like to serve,” he says, offering a relaxed 2-hour walk. These tours prove that the best way to know a city is through the eyes of those who love it most! 1. Where can visitors taste various kinds of beers? A. In Berlin. B. In Venice. C. In Barcelona. D. In London. 2. What is a key feature of Ginevra Testa’s kayak tours in Venice? A. They operate only during daytime hours. B. They use motorboats to navigate quickly. C. They offer low-impact travel on the water. D. They include guided visits to St Mark’s Basilica. 3. What does the author suggest visitors do to explore Barcelona uniquely? A. Join morning running tours to avoid crowds. B. Attend art exhibitions in hidden neighborhoods. C. Experience romantic gondola rides on the water. D. Take guided walks through detective-themed sites. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四种独特的城市游览方式，分别是柏林的精酿啤酒之旅、威尼斯的皮划艇之旅、巴塞罗那的跑步之旅以及伦敦的警察主题之旅，这些独特的旅行方式由热情的当地人引领，能让游客从不一样的视角感受城市的魅力。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Craft beer tour of Berlin with Alex Schmidt”部分的内容“Berlin’s craft beer tour, led by Alex Schmidt, explores hidden neighborhoods and microbreweries. “We taste 8 beers in Friedrichshain,” he says, including alcohol-free options.( 柏林的精酿啤酒之旅由亚历克斯·施密特（Alex Schmidt）带领，探索隐蔽的社区和小啤酒厂。“我们在弗里德里希斯海因品尝了8种啤酒，”他说，其中包括无酒精啤酒。)”可知，在柏林的精酿啤酒之旅中，游客可以品尝到 8 种啤酒。而文中其他城市，威尼斯是皮划艇之旅，巴塞罗那是跑步之旅，伦敦是警察主题之旅，都没有提到品尝啤酒。所以游客可以在柏林品尝到各种各样的啤酒。故选A项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Kayak tour of Venice with Ginevra Testa”部分的内容“Kayaks are eco - friendly, and guides on the water work with gondoliers to avoid motorboats that harm the city.( 皮艇是环保的，水上导游与船夫合作，避免摩托艇对城市造成危害。)”可知，吉内芙拉・泰斯塔（Ginevra Testa）组织的威尼斯皮划艇之旅的关键特色是提供对水域低影响的旅行体验。故选C项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Running tour of Barcelona with Mattia Giannini”部分的内容 “And remember the best tours usually start early to avoid the rising temperatures and touristic tide.( 记住，最好的旅行通常早点开始，以避免气温上升和旅游潮。)”可知，作者建议最好早点开始旅行以避开升高的温度和旅游高峰。结合前面提到的在巴塞罗那的跑步之旅，所以作者建议游客参加早上的跑步之旅来避开人群。故选A项。 B Katie DeWitt, a high school junior in Spokane, Washington, has been flying planes since she was 14 — years before she could drive a car. Her first flight was terrifying: “I was kind of freaking out,” she says, but once in the air, she loved the view. Katie is part of the Air-Force Junior ROTC program, which partners with Northwest Flight Service to teach teens to fly. Evie Nesselrode, a senior at another school, joined the program at 16. Though they attend different schools, Katie and Evie study physics, aircraft mechanics, and math together in flight school. “Flying uses precalculus and algebra (预科微积分和代数),” says Evie. “It makes my brain stronger.” Pilots need math daily: Addition & subtraction to calculate a plane’s weight (too heavy is unsafe for takeoff); Algebra to find flight time based on speed; Geometry to judge runway turns and takeoff angles (a too-steep angle can hit the plane’s tail). Students practice in the classroom and in the air, always with an adult copilot until they log 30 flight hours. Evie, now dizzy-free, plans to join the Air Force through New Mexico Institute. Katie also aims for a flying career. “Not many people get this opportunity,” she says. “I have big goals, and I’ll work hard for them.” This program shows how math connects to real-life adventures — and how teens can chase bold dreams with training and determination. 4. What is the meaning of the underlined phrase “freaking out” in paragraph 1? A. Nervous. B. Excited. C. Calm. D. Disappointed. 5. What can be inferred from the passage about the math requirements for pilots? A. Geometry is the most important math branch for pilots during flight. B. Math skills are crucial and widely applied in various aspects of flying. C. Pilots only need basic arithmetic skills like addition and subtraction. D. Pilots can totally rely on modem technology instead of math knowledge. 6. Which of the following words can best describe the two teenagers? A. Kind-hearted. B. Ambitious. C. Pessimistic D. Generous. 7. What is the passage mainly about? A. The challenges of learning to fly planes at a young age. B. How two teenagers use math skills in their flight training. C. Teenagers pursuing flying dreams with math and determination. D. The importance of the Air Force Junior ROTC program to teenagers. 【答案】4. A 5. B 6. B 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了两位青少年Katie和Evie通过空军青少年预备军官训练团项目学习飞行，并展示了数学在飞行训练中的广泛应用以及她们对飞行梦想的追求。 【4题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段中“Her first flight was terrifying: “I was kind of freaking out,” she says, but once in the air, she loved the view.(她的第一次飞行很可怕：“我有点freaking out，”她说，但一到空中，她就喜欢上了景色。)”中的“terrifying”以及“but once in the air, she loved the view.”可知，freaking out描述的是首次飞行时的害怕、紧张情绪，freaking out的意思是“紧张的”与选项A“Nervous.(紧张的)”意思相近。故选A。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“Pilots need math daily: Addition & subtraction to calculate a plane’s weight (too heavy is unsafe for takeoff); Algebra to find flight time based on speed; Geometry to judge runway turns and takeoff angles (a too-steep angle can hit the plane’s tail).(飞行员每天都需要数学：加减法来计算飞机的重量（太重对起飞不安全）；代数用来根据速度计算飞行时间；几何学用来判断跑道转弯和起飞角度（角度太陡会撞到飞机尾部）。)”可知，数学技能在飞行的各个方面都至关重要且广泛应用。故选B。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“Evie, now dizzy-free, plans to join the Air Force through New Mexico Institute. Katie also aims for a flying career.(Evie现在不再头晕，计划通过新墨西哥学院加入空军。凯蒂的目标也是从事飞行事业。)”以及“Katie also aims for a flying career. “Not many people get this opportunity,” she says. “I have big goals, and I’ll work hard for them.”(凯蒂的目标是成为一名飞行员。‘没有多少人能得到这样的机会，’她说。‘我有远大的目标，我会为之努力。’)”可知，这两位青少年都有远大的目标，即有雄心壮志。故选B。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据最后一段“This program shows how math connects to real-life adventures — and how teens can chase bold dreams with training and determination.(这个项目展示了数学如何与现实生活中的冒险相联系，以及青少年如何通过训练和决心追逐大胆的梦想。)”可知，文章主要讲述了两位青少年Katie和Evie通过空军青少年预备军官训练团项目学习飞行，并展示了数学在飞行训练中的广泛应用以及她们对飞行梦想的追求。可知，C选项“Teenagers pursuing flying dreams with math and determination.(青少年用数学和决心追逐飞行梦想)”最符合文章主旨。故选C。 C Many health problems in America — like obesity, heart disease, and diabetes — are linked to poor diet. While some people choose unhealthy foods, others live in “food deserts.” — areas where fresh, nutritious food is hard to find. These neighborhoods, often in low-income urban or rural areas, lack supermarkets and instead have plenty of fast-food restaurants and convenience stores selling processed foods. Why do food deserts exist? Supermarket chains prefer wealthy areas, so poor neighborhoods may have to travel miles for fresh produce. People without cars rely on, buses or nearby stores that offer little nutrition. Fast-food restaurants are also more common in low-income areas, making it easier to choose unhealthy meals. This leads to higher rates of health issues: research shows people in poor neighborhoods are more likely to suffer from obesity and diabetes than those in rich areas. Solutions exist but they’re challenging. The U.S. government has tried programs like the Healthy Food Financing initiative to attract supermarkets to food deserts, offering tax breaks. However, local-efforts often have a bigger impact. Community gardens, farmers’ markets, and small food stores can provide fresh food while building a sense of community. Though these need time and money, they help people access healthy eating and bring neighbors together. Food deserts are more than just a food problem — they’re a health crisis. By supporting both government policies and local projects, we can ensure everyone has the right to nutritious food, no matter where they live. 8. Which of the following can be called a food desert? A. A wealthy suburb with three supermarkets. B. A remote rural town with a weekly farmers’ market. C. An urban center with fresh produce stands on every block. D. A poor area with only convenience stores and fast-food outlets. 9. Why do poor neighborhoods often lack supermarkets? A. Residents in poor areas dislike fresh produce. B. Supermarkets find it hard to hire workers there. C. Local governments restrict supermarket construction. D. Supermarkets prefer areas with higher purchasing power. 10. What is the main idea of paragraph 3? A. The challenges of opening small food stores in cities. B. The importance of community gardens in rural areas. C. Solutions to food deserts at government and local levels. D. The U.S. government’s failed attempts to solve food deserts. 11. What is the best title for the text? A. Government Policies for Healthy Eating B. Fast Food’s Impact on Communities C. The Link Between Diet and Health in America D. Food Deserts: Long Way in Nutrition Access 【答案】8. D 9. D 10. C 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍美国“食品沙漠”的现象、成因、影响及解决办法。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“While some people choose unhealthy foods, others live in “food deserts.” — areas where fresh, nutritious food is hard to find. These neighborhoods, often in low-income urban or rural areas, lack supermarkets and instead have plenty of fast-food restaurants and convenience stores selling processed foods. (虽然有些人会选择不健康的食品，但另一些人却生活在“食品沙漠”中 —— 即难以找到新鲜、有营养的食物的地区。这些社区通常位于低收入的城市或农村地区，缺乏超市，取而代之的是大量快餐店和出售加工食品的便利店。)”可知，只有便利店和快餐店的贫困地区可被称为“食品沙漠”。故选D项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Supermarket chains prefer wealthy areas, so poor neighborhoods may have to travel miles for fresh produce. (连锁超市更喜欢富裕地区，因此贫困社区可能要走几英里才能买到新鲜农产品。)”可知，贫困社区缺少超市是因为超市更青睐购买力强的地区。故选D项。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段中的“Solutions exist, but they’re challenging. The U.S. government has tried programs like the Healthy Food Financing initiative to attract supermarkets to food deserts, offering tax breaks. However, local-efforts often have a bigger impact. (解决办法是存在的，但实施起来颇具挑战。美国政府已尝试过诸如 “健康食品融资计划” 之类的项目，通过提供税收减免来吸引超市入驻“食品沙漠”地区。然而，地方层面的努力往往能产生更大的影响。)”可知，第三段主要讲述政府和地方层面解决“食品沙漠”的办法。故选C项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。文章围绕“食品沙漠”展开，介绍其定义、成因、影响及解决途径，强调获取营养食品仍有很长的路要走，因此“食品沙漠：获取营养的漫长之路”概括了全文的主题，适合作为最佳标题。故选D项。 D Hidden away in the mountains of western Tanzania is one of the largest lakes in the world: Lake Tanganyika. Environmentalists want to protect the beauty and biological diversity of this area from the harmful effects of overfishing and deforestation. However, in order to do this, they need the cooperation of people in the nearby village of Mahale. In this poor community, malaria and typhoid are existing and spreading uncontrollably, there is little access to doctors, and 13% of children die before age 5. How can we expect people who cannot save their own children to care about saving the environment? While it is true that the Mahale villagers are suffering, environmentalists argue that Lake Tanganyika is in an equally critical condition. This lake is home to hundreds of fish species found nowhere else on the globe. Eighty mammal species live in the surrounding forests and mountains. Ninety percent of Tanzania’s endangered chimpanzees reside in this area. Irreparable (不可挽回的) damage to this ecosystem will result in untold losses. Furthermore, environmentalists see the destruction of the environment as a direct function of the villagers’ poverty: as the fish population decreases, people are forced to clear more land to grow rice and corn. As they clear more land, the soil run-off from deforestation further reduces the fish population, making it even more difficult for people to survive on fishing alone. This vicious cycle (恶性循环) hams both the Mahale villagers and the environment. To meet their objective of protecting Lake Tanganyika, environmentalists are now using a combined strategy in Mahale: helping the villagers gain access to healthcare, educating fishermen and farmers about the impact of deforestation and their own role in the declining fish population, and protecting areas of the lake where fish lay eggs. Since natural resources can be the tool by which the people of Tanzania work themselves out of poverty, it is essential that these resources are managed well. By integrating health services with conservation activity, we can begin to heal the suffering in western Tanzania, for people and the land alike. 12. What might be the Mahale villagers’ attitude towards protecting the environment? A. Supportive. B. Opposed. C. Indifferent. D. Confused. 13. Why do Mahale villagers clear more land? A. To follow government policies on land use. B. To make up for the decline in fish availability. C. To promote economic development through farming. D. To protect Lake Tanganyika from environmental damage. 14. Why do the environmentalists help the villagers gain access to healthcare? A. Saving the villagers’ lives is more important than saving the lake. B. Saving the villagers’ lives would directly result in less overfishing of the lake. C. Addressing the villagers’ problem could encourage them to preserve the environment. D. Offering healthcare could be a way for the environmentalists to live in the community. 15. The information presented in this passage can best be described as ________. A. a problem and a solution B. a question with two answers C. an analysis of underlying causes D. an explanation for a relationship 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了坦桑尼亚西部马哈尔村面临的环境问题以及环境保护主义者提出的解决方案。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“In this poor community, malaria and typhoid are existing and spreading uncontrollably, there is little access to doctors, and 13% of children die before age 5. How can we expect people who cannot save their own children to care about saving the environment?(在这个贫穷的社区，疟疾和伤寒肆虐，无法控制，人们很难找到医生，13%的儿童在5岁前死亡。我们怎么能指望那些救不了自己孩子的人去关心拯救环境呢？)”可知，马哈尔村村民连自己的孩子都救不了，因此他们可能对保护环境持冷漠态度。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Furthermore, environmentalists see the destruction of the environment as a direct function of the villagers’ poverty: as the fish population decreases, people are forced to clear more land to grow rice and corn.(此外，环保主义者认为，环境的破坏是村民贫困的直接后果：随着鱼类数量减少，人们被迫开垦更多土地来种植水稻和玉米。)”可知，马哈尔村村民开垦更多的土地是为了弥补鱼类数量的减少。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“To meet their objective of protecting Lake Tanganyika, environmentalists are now using a combined strategy in Mahale: helping the villagers gain access to healthcare, educating fishermen and farmers about the impact of deforestation and their own role in the declining fish population, and protecting areas of the lake where fish lay eggs. Since natural resources can be the tool by which the people of Tanzania work themselves out of poverty, it is essential that these resources are managed well. By integrating health services with conservation activity, we can begin to heal the suffering in western Tanzania, for people and the land alike.(为了实现保护坦噶尼喀湖的目标，环保主义者如今在马哈勒采取了一项综合策略：帮助村民获得医疗服务，教育渔民和农民了解森林砍伐的影响以及他们在鱼类数量减少中所扮演的角色，并保护湖泊中鱼类产卵的区域。由于自然资源可以成为坦桑尼亚人民摆脱贫困的工具，因此妥善管理这些资源至关重要。通过将医疗服务与保护活动相结合，我们可以开始缓解坦桑尼亚西部的苦难，为当地人民和土地带来福祉。)”可知，环保主义者帮助村民获得医疗服务是为了解决村民的问题，从而鼓励他们保护环境。故选C。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据第二段“Environmentalists want to protect the beauty and biological diversity of this area from the harmful effects of overfishing and deforestation. However, in order to do this, they need the cooperation of people in the nearby village of Mahale. In this poor community, malaria and typhoid are existing and spreading uncontrollably, there is little access to doctors, and 13% of children die before age 5. How can we expect people who cannot save their own children to care about saving the environment?(环保主义者希望保护这片区域的美丽与生物多样性，使其免受过度捕捞和森林砍伐等有害影响。然而，要做到这一点，他们需要得到附近马哈勒村村民的合作。在这个贫穷的社区，疟疾和伤寒肆虐，无法控制，人们很难找到医生，13%的儿童在5岁前死亡。我们怎么能指望那些救不了自己孩子的人去关心拯救环境呢？)”和最后一段“To meet their objective of protecting Lake Tanganyika, environmentalists are now using a combined strategy in Mahale: helping the villagers gain access to healthcare, educating fishermen and farmers about the impact of deforestation and their own role in the declining fish population, and protecting areas of the lake where fish lay eggs. Since natural resources can be the tool by which the people of Tanzania work themselves out of poverty, it is essential that these resources are managed well. By integrating health services with conservation activity, we can begin to heal the suffering in western Tanzania, for people and the land alike.(为了实现保护坦噶尼喀湖的目标，环保主义者如今在马哈勒采取了一项综合策略：帮助村民获得医疗服务，教育渔民和农民了解森林砍伐的影响以及他们在鱼类数量减少中所扮演的角色，并保护湖泊中鱼类产卵的区域。由于自然资源可以成为坦桑尼亚人民摆脱贫困的工具，因此妥善管理这些资源至关重要。通过将医疗服务与保护活动相结合，我们可以开始缓解坦桑尼亚西部的苦难，为当地人民和土地带来福祉。)”可知，文章首先描述了马哈尔村面临的环境问题，如过度捕捞和森林砍伐，然后提出了环境保护主义者提出的解决方案，即通过帮助村民获得医疗服务、教育渔民和农民了解森林砍伐的影响以及保护鱼类产卵区域等综合策略来保护坦噶尼喀湖。因此，文章的信息可以最好地描述为“a problem and a solution(一个问题和一个解决方案)”。故选A。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分;满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Fitness, Sleep and Play: Keys to Balanced Living Healthy living doesn’t require strict routines-small consistent habits can make a big difference. Here’s how to integrate wellness into daily life through science-backed practices. Fitness: Small Moves, Big Impact. Experts suggest treating exercise like “snacks” throughout the day. The key is to link exercise with daily activities you already do, like cooking or waiting in line. ____16____ Research shows short, frequent activities can give similar benefits to gym workouts, from strength training to better heart health. Another smart tip is pairing exercise with fun. Watch your favorite show only when you’re on an exercise bike or doing stretches. ____17____ Whether it’s a morning walk with a friend or a group workout, having someone to exercise with helps you stay consistent. ____18____ Aim for 7-9 hours of sleep, adjusting in15-minute increments to find what works for you. Start bedtime routines earlier — like reading or stretching — to see if you wake up refreshed. Many people stay up late to “steal” free time, a habit called “revenge bedtime procrastination.” Keep bedrooms cool (under 70℉) and use them only for sleep. Training your brain to see bed as a place to rest improves sleep quality. Play: A Core Human Need. Play isn’t just for kids — it helps you adapt to challenges and boosts creativity. ____19____ Building, creating, or outdoor fun. Expert Stuart Brown identifies “play personalities,” from jokers to artist-creators. The SPARK method guides daily play: Space: Make room for fun instead of only-chores. Passion: ____20____ Attract: Try new things, like joining a class. Rebellion: Do lighthearted things, like midnight skating. Keep at it: See play as a daily need, not a task. Whether painting, hiking, or dancing, play brings joy and reduces stress. “It’s a way of life that connects you to happiness,” say studies. A. Sleep: Find Your Ideal Routine. B. This makes fitness feel rewarding. C. Study: Balance Work and Relaxation. D. Do activities for joy, not to be perfect. E. To find your play style, think about what you loved as a child. F. Balanced living ensures physical and mental well-being equally. G. Biking to work or taking walking meetings combines movement with tasks. 【答案】16. G 17. B 18. A 19. E 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍科学的健康生活方式，涵盖健身、睡眠、娱乐等方面，助你通过小习惯收获身心健康。 【16题详解】 根据空前的“The key is to link exercise with daily activities you already do, like cooking or waiting in line. (关键是将锻炼与你已经在做的日常活动联系起来，比如做饭或排队。)”可知，此处应举例说明将锻炼与日常活动结合的具体做法。G选项“Biking to work or taking walking meetings combines movement with tasks. (骑自行车上班或步行开会将运动与工作任务结合起来。)”是对前文“link exercise with daily activities”的具体举例，符合语境。故选G项。 【17题详解】 根据空前的“Another smart tip is pairing exercise with fun. Watch your favorite show only when you’re on an exercise bike or doing stretches. (另一个聪明的技巧是将锻炼与乐趣结合起来。只有在健身自行车上或做伸展运动时才看你最喜欢的节目。)”可知，此处应说明这种将锻炼与乐趣结合的做法会带来的效果。B选项“This makes fitness feel rewarding. (这会让健身感觉很有回报。)”中的“This”指代前文将锻炼与看喜欢的节目结合的做法，说明其积极作用，符合语境。故选B项。 【18题详解】 分析语篇可知，此处应为本段的小标题，与其他段落相同，应为祈使句加名词短语的结构，根据空后的“Aim for 7-9 hours of sleep, adjusting in15-minute increments to find what works for you. Start bedtime routines earlier — like reading or stretching — to see if you wake up refreshed. (目标是保证 7-9 小时的睡眠，可以以 15 分钟为单位逐步调整，找到适合自己的睡眠时间。提前开始睡前流程 —— 比如阅读或拉伸 —— 看看这样能否让你醒来时神清气爽。)”可知，本段讲述的内容与睡眠相关。A选项“Sleep: Find Your Ideal Routine. (睡眠：找到你理想的作息。)”符合段落主题和标题结构，适合作本段小标题。故选A项。 【19题详解】 根据空前的“Play isn’t just for kids — it helps you adapt to challenges and boosts creativity. (玩耍不仅仅是孩子的事——它能帮助你适应挑战，激发创造力。)”以及空后的“Building, creating, or outdoor fun. Expert Stuart Brown identifies “play personalities,” from jokers to artist-creators. (建造、创造或户外娱乐。专家斯图尔特·布朗定义了“玩耍性格”，从爱开玩笑的人到艺术创作者。)”可知，此处应说明如何找到自己的玩耍风格。E选项“To find your play style, think about what you loved as a child. (要找到你的玩耍风格，想想你小时候喜欢什么。)”引出了下文对玩耍风格和性格的介绍，符合语境。故选E项。 【20题详解】 根据本段小标题“Play: A Core Human Need. (玩耍：人类的核心需求。)”以及空前的“SPARK method”中的“Passion (热情)”可知，此处应说明在玩耍中要出于热爱和快乐而行动。D选项“Do activities for joy, not to be perfect. (做活动是为了快乐，而不是为了完美。)”与“Passion”相呼应，符合SPARK方法中对热情的诠释，符合语境。故选D项。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 At 32, Duan Yanyan could have had a stable career in Beijing. ____21____, he chose to work in Laoting county, Hebei, a place full of saline-alkali (盐碱) land. With a background in hardware development, he said, “Office work felt ____22____ from real farming. Being in the field helps me use machines, find problems, and fix them ____23____.” In 2023, Duan ____24____ Laoting Agricultural Group as a hardware engineer. He led a team to develop automated systems for the farm. They ____25____ 1,500 mu of low-yield land into rich fields. The rice yield went up to 700 kg per unit. How did they do it? Using ____26____ like IoT, automated machines, and data apps. “Farmers can ____27____ soil moisture on their phones and control water with smart valves,” Duan explained. This not only cuts fertilizer waste but also ____28____ harvests. Unmanned equipment has also made labor costs ____29____. The team also tried “green innovation”: raising crabs and crayfish in paddy fields. Flushing water often reduces soil salinity, and this _____30_____ both rice and seafood. Working with research institutes, they test new _____31_____. “Farmers used to _____32_____ unfamiliar seeds,” Duan said. “But showing them yield data after each harvest helps them _____33_____ us.” Today, the team uses AI to make planting models _____34_____. “We want smart farming to be easy for everyone to _____35_____,” Duan said. “Our tech can help Chinese agriculture grow and more farmers live better lives.” Through hard work, Duan shows that technology can turn poor land into rich farms — a lesson beyond any textbook. 21. A. However B. Besides C. Therefore D. Otherwise 22. A. similar B. connected C. disconnected D. free 23. A. suddenly B. directly C. carefully D. usually 24. A. started B. left C. joined D. visited 25. A. transformed B. divided C. destroyed D. covered 26. A. skills B. technologies C. methods D. rules 27. A. change B. monitor C. increase D. reduce 28. A. checks B. records C. improves D. measures 29. A. rise B. drop C. stop D. stay 30. A. helps B. harms C. needs D. tests 31. A. tools B. machines C. seeds D. apps 32. A. believe B. doubt C. accept D. grow 33. A. trust B. witness C. teach D. follow 34. A. cheaper B. bigger C. better D. faster 35. A. assess B. use C. share D. develop 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了32 岁的段严严放弃北京稳定工作，赴河北乐亭县，用硬件开发背景带领团队借科技改良盐碱地，助农增收，践行科技兴农。 【21题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，他选择了在盐碱地密布的河北乐亭县工作。A. However然而；B. Besides此外；C. Therefore因此；D. Otherwise否则。根据前文“Duan Yanyan could have had a stable career in Beijing”提到段严严本可以在北京拥有稳定工作，以及下文“he chose to work in Laoting county, Hebei”说他选择去河北乐亭县，前后为转折关系。故选A项。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他说，有硬件开发的背景，“办公室工作感觉与真正的农业脱节。”A. similar相似的；B. connected连接的；C. disconnected断开联系的；D. free自由的，免费的。根据下文“Being in the field helps me use machines”可知，办公室工作与实际农业“脱节”。故选C项。 【23题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：在田间帮助我使用机器，发现问题，并直接解决它们。A. suddenly突然；B. directly直接地；C. carefully仔细地；D. usually通常。根据上文“Being in the field helps me use machines, find problems”可知，在田间能“直接”发现并解决问题，与办公室工作的间接性形成对比。故选B项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：2023年，他加入乐亭农业集团担任硬件工程师。A. started开始；B. left离开；C. joined加入；D. visited参观，访问。根据下文“Laoting Agricultural Group as a hardware engineer”可知，此处指段严严加入乐亭农业集团担任硬件工程师。故选C项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们把1500亩低产地改造成了良田。A. transformed转变，转换；B. divided划分，分开；C. destroyed破坏；D. covered覆盖。根据后文“The rice yield went up to 700 kg per unit.”提到低产田变良田、产量提升，可知，他们把1500亩低产地改造成了良田。“transformed...into”（把…… 转变成）体现这种变化。故选A项。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：使用物联网、自动化机器和数据应用程序等技术。A. skills技能；B. technologies技术；C. methods方法；D. rules规则。根据后文“like IoT, automated machines, and data apps”可知，列举的 IoT（物联网）、自动化设备、数据应用都属于“技术”。故选B项。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“农民可以在手机上监测土壤湿度，并通过智能阀门控制水，”段解释说。A. change改变；B. monitor监测；C. increase增加；D. reduce减少。根据句意以及下文“soil moisture on their phones”可知，农民通过手机“监测”土壤湿度。故选B项。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这不仅减少了肥料浪费，而且提高了收成。A. checks检查；B. records记录；C. improves改善；D. measures测量，衡量。根据前文“This not only cuts fertilizer waste”可知，提到减少肥料浪费，“also”提示此处为积极结果，“improves harvests”（提高收成）符合逻辑。故选C项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：无人设备也使劳动力成本下降。A. rise上升；B. drop下降；C. stop停止；D. stay保持。根据常识以及上文“Unmanned equipment has also made labor costs”可知，无人设备会降低人力成本。故选B项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：冲水通常会降低土壤盐度，这对水稻和海鲜都有好处。A. helps帮助；B. harms伤害；C. needs需要；D. tests测试。根据上文“Flushing water often reduces soil salinity”可知，频繁冲水降低土壤盐度，这对水稻和海鲜都有“帮助”。故选A项。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们与研究机构合作，测试新种子。A. tools工具；B. machines机器；C. seeds种子；D. apps应用程序。根据后文提到“unfamiliar seeds”，说明团队测试新“种子”，“seeds”呼应下文。故选C项。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“农民过去常常怀疑不熟悉的种子，”段说。A. believe相信；B. doubt怀疑；C. accept接受；D. grow种植。根据下文“unfamiliar seeds”以及“but”转折可知，农民起初对不熟悉的种子持“怀疑”态度。故选B项。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但每次收获后向他们展示产量数据有助于他们信任我们。A. trust信任；B. witness目睹；C. teach教；D. follow跟随。根据上文“But showing them yield data after each harvest helps them”可知，展示产量数据后，农民会 “信任”他们，“trust”与前文的怀疑形成对比。故选A项。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如今，该团队使用人工智能使种植模型更好。A. cheaper更便宜的；B. bigger更大的；C. better更好的；D. faster更快的。根据句意以及上文“the team uses AI to make planting models”可知，用 AI 制作种植模型是为了让模型更完善，更好。故选C项。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我们希望智能农业对每个人来说都很容易使用，”段说。A. assess评估；B. use使用；C. share分享；D. develop发展，开发。根据下文“Our tech can help Chinese agriculture grow and more farmers live better lives.”可知，团队希望智能农业技术便于所有人“使用”。故选B项。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 US influencer (网红) IShowSpeed has taken Chinese social media by storm ____36____ (recent). Born in 2005, IShowSpeed, ____37____ real name is Darren Watkins Jr., became famous for live streaming sports games and his travels across Europe and Asia. Chinese fans call him “Jia Kang Ge” because ____38____ his excited emotions and big body language. In late March he started a live-streaming tour in China, ____39____ (visit) places like Shanghai, Beijing, Henan, Sichuan and Chongqing. He experienced Chinese history and culture, tasted local food and met excited fans and people from all ____40____ (walk) of life. In Shanghai, he joined park activities and learned about China’s electric cars. In Henan province, he visited the Shaolin Temple and ____41____ (learn) Kungfu. IShowSpeed’s videos give a real picture of ____42____ China is like and are changing how many people around the world see ____43____ country. “After watching his videos, I realized how foolish my previous views on China were. I feel that ____44____ I don’t go to China, I’ll regret for the rest of my life,” a US ____45____ (view) said on YouTube. 【答案】36. recently 37. whose 38. of 39. visiting 40. walks 41. learned##learnt 42. what 43. the 44. if 45. viewer 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了美国网红IShowSpeed最近在中国社交媒体上引发热潮及其在中国的旅游经历和影响。 【36题详解】 考查副词。句意：美国网红IShowSpeed最近在中国社交媒体上掀起了热潮。本空修饰句子，作状语，用副词recently“最近”。故填recently。 【37题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：IShowSpeed出生于2005年，真名是Darren Watkins Jr.，他因直播体育比赛和穿越欧洲和亚洲的旅行而出名。本空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是IShowSpeed，指人，关系词代替先行词在从句中作定语，修饰real name，应用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。 【38题详解】 考查介词。句意：中国粉丝称他为“甲亢哥”，因为他激动情绪和夸张的肢体语言。because of“因为”是固定短语，后跟名词短语“his excited emotions and big body language”作宾语，构成介宾短语作原因状语。故填of。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：3月下旬，他开始了在中国直播之旅，参观了上海、北京、河南、四川和重庆等地。本句谓语为started，此处应为非谓语动词，visit“参观”与逻辑主语he之间为主动关系，应用现在分词，作状语。故填visiting。 【40题详解】 考查名词。句意：他体验了中国历史和文化，品尝了当地美食，并与兴奋的粉丝和各界人士见面。all walks of life是固定短语，意为“各行各业”。故填walks。 【41题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：在河南省，他参观了少林寺并学习了功夫。与visited并列作谓语，此处描述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，谓语用过去式learned/learnt。故填learned/learnt。 【42题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：IShowSpeed的视频真实地展现了中国的样子，并正在改变世界各地许多人对中国这个国家的看法。本空引导宾语从句，从句缺少宾语，指物，应用连接代词what引导。故填what。 【43题详解】 考查冠词。句意：IShowSpeed的视频真实地展现了中国的样子，并正在改变世界各地许多人对中国这个国家的看法。此处特指中国，应用定冠词the。故填the。 【44题详解】 考查条件状语从句。句意：“看了他的视频后，我意识到我以前对中国的看法是多么愚蠢。我觉得如果我不去中国，我会后悔一辈子，”一位美国观众在YouTube上说。本空引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”，应用if。故填if。 【45题详解】 考查名词。句意同上。本空作主语，根据空前冠词a可知，此处为名词viewer“观众”的单数形式。故填viewer。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假设你是李华，你校计划举办暑期英语夏令营，现向学生征集活动方案。请给活动负责人Mr. Smith写一封英文推荐信，内容包括： 1. 推荐一项活动； 2. 说明推荐理由。 注意：1. 写作词数应80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Mr. Smith, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Mr. Smith, I am writing to recommend organizing an English Debate Competition during the summer camp. This activity would provide students with comprehensive language immersion and critical thinking practice. Firstly, debates require participants to express themselves fluently, enhancing speaking skills under pressure — a vital ability for future exams and communication. Moreover, researching diverse topics during the process will broaden students’ global perspectives. By integrating teamwork and public speaking, this activity fosters confidence and logical expression. I believe it aligns perfectly with the camp’s goal of combining learning with creativity. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份给活动负责人Mr. Smith写一封英文推荐信，推荐一项暑期英语夏令营活动并说明推荐理由。 【详解】1.词汇积累 表达：express → convey 流畅地：fluently → smoothly 此外：moreover → furthermore 多样的：diverse → various 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Firstly, debates require participants to express themselves fluently, enhancing speaking skills under pressure — a vital ability for future exams and communication. 拓展句：Firstly, debates require participants to express themselves fluently, enhancing speaking skills under pressure, which is a vital ability for future exams and communication. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I am writing to recommend organizing an English Debate Competition during the summer camp. (运用了动词不定式to recommend作目的状语、动名词organizing作宾语) 【高分句型2】I believe it aligns perfectly with the camp’s goal of combining learning with creativity. (运用了省略that的宾语从句） 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The Fearful Music Exam The frightening day of our required music exam arrived. Our parents praised our school’s modem music room with its grand piano and sound system. My mother said it was better than many concert halls. But to me, the piano looked like a sleeping dragon, causing my extreme nervousness and fright. Being painfully shy, I always chose group activities like choir practice. When Mr. Reed taught solo singing every Friday — a compulsory part of our music course — I’d stand behind the tallest classmate, humming softly to avoid attention. Now, it was the final Friday — exam day. My fingers turned icy when Mr. Reed announced: “Today, everyone must sing alone for your final grade. Those who fail will retake the exam after school next month.” As classmates took turns at the front, my knees knocked together. Each sang steadily into the microphone, voices clear under the bright ceiling lights. Soon I’d have to do what terrified me most — singing solo before thirty classmates. Suddenly I recalled a TV singer’s interview: Watch and learn. So I observed carefully — how they adjusted the microphone height, stood with feet apart, took a deep belly breath, and focused on the back wall while singing. After eight performances, hope flickered in me. Those four steps seemed manageable. When Mr. Reed called my name, my shoes squeaked (嘎吱作响) on the wooden floor. Every face turned toward me. My neck burned hot. Holding the microphone tightly, I tried the steps: Adjust, Stand, Breathe and Focus. But my voice came out thin and shaky. Even worse, I completely forgot the lyrics at the chorus (副歌). A wave of whispers swept the room as I went back to my seat. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Burying my face behind the piano lid, I was surprised when its polished surface reflected Mr. Reed approaching. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Three weeks later, holding the same microphone with sweat, I noticed raindrops tracing paths on the window. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Burying my face behind the piano lid, I was surprised when its polished surface reflected Mr. Reed approaching. His shadow fell across my trembling hands. He said softly, “I once forgot every note at my first concert.” He placed a sheet of lyrics before me. “Meet me after school Mondays? We’ll practice step by step.” His kindness warmed my frozen heart. That afternoon, we started with belly breathing. “Feel your feet root to the ground,” he guided. Though my voice still quivered, the piano lid no longer hid my tears of hope. Three weeks later, holding the same microphone with sweat, I noticed raindrops tracing paths on the window. Adjust, stand, breathe and focus. I mouthed the steps. As the piano intro began, my feet planted firmly. This time, my voice was clear and steady. I felt the music flow through me, and I knew I had improved. When the last note faded, silence hung for a breath — then applause erupted like summer rain. Mr. Reed nodded and smiled, eyes crinkling. I had conquered my fear, and I knew I could face any challenge ahead. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开。作者生性腼腆，惧怕独唱，考试当天紧张不已。在观察了八位同学表演后，作者模仿他们的动作上台，却因忘词而失败。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段句首内容“我把脸埋在钢琴盖后面，从(钢琴)光滑的表面反射(看出)里德先生走近时，我感到很惊讶。”可知，第一段可描写作者因紧张在钢琴前退缩时，里德先生如何以自身经历安慰作者，并提出课后辅导，以及作者在他指导下开始练习、重拾希望的过程。 ②由第二段句首内容“三周后，我拿着同样的麦克风，汗流浃背，注意到雨滴在窗户上划出了一条条的痕迹。”可知，第二段可描写作者在演奏时努力调整状态，最终克服恐惧、顺利完成表演，以及表演结束后获得掌声、里德先生给予肯定的情景，体现作者的成长与蜕变。 2.续写线索：紧张 —— 得到老师鼓励 —— 开始逐步练习 —— 再次登台—— 登台前调整状态 —— 成功完成表演 —— 克服恐惧、收获自信 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①放置：placed/put/lay ②练习：practice/train/exercise ③指导：guide/instruct 情绪类 ①颤抖的手：trembling hands/shaking hands ②善意：kindness/goodwill/benevolence 【点睛】【高分句型1】Though my voice still quivered, the piano lid no longer hid my tears of hope. (运用了Though引导的让步状语从句) 【高分句型2】When the last note faded, silence hung for a breath — then applause erupted like summer rain. (运用了When引导的时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 试卷类型：A 绝密★启用前 2024—2025学年度第二学期高二年级期末教学质量检测试卷 英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分笔试和听力两部分。答卷前，务必将自己的姓名、座位号写在答题卡上。将条形码粘贴在规定区域。本试卷满分150分。 2. 考生将笔试部分和听力部分答案写在英语答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the woman going to do this afternoon? A. Take an important test. B. Hang out with Alex. C. Prepare for an exam. 2. How much should the man pay? A. $2.10. B. $2.30. C. $2.90. 3. What is probably the woman? A. A customer. B. A shop assistant. C. A manager. 4. What does Lily think of eating raw food? A. Harmful. B. Healthy. C. Strange. 5. Why does the woman move to a new place? A. For convenience. B. For friendly neighbors. C. For a quiet environment. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. How does the woman finally send the parcel? A. By regular mail. B. By overnight mail. C. By email. 7. What does the woman want to buy? A. A package. B. Two stamps. C. Some envelopes. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Who will the man talk to? A. Mrs. Collins. B. Mr. Hunter. C. Miss Brown. 9. When will the speakers meet? A. At 11:00 am. B. At 2:00 pm. C. At 2:15 pm. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What will the woman probably use the car for? A. Going on long trips. B. Picking up her kid. C. Visiting her hometown. 11. Why does the man know so much about cars? A. He’s a car salesman. B. He’s interested in cars. C. He’s a professional driver. 12. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Electric cars. B. Environment protection. C. Advantages of gas-powered cars. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What has caused the woman to quit her current job? A. The low salary. B. The long working hours. C. The job’s dark future. 14. How did the woman know about the position? A. From a newspaper. B. From the Internet. C. From a friend. 15. What does the woman want to be? A. A director. B. A fashion editor. C. An advertising designed. 16. How does the woman probably sound? A. Nervous. B. Annoyed. C. Confident. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. How many African countries has Dieuveil Malonga visited? A. 30. B. 38. C. 54. 18. What has Dieuveil Malonga done? A. He has set up a website. B. He has offered cooking courses. C. He has planted many African vegetables. 19. Where did Dieuveil Malonga start to learn to cook? A. In France. B. In Germany. C. In Rwanda. 20. What can we learn about the restaurant? A. It is devoted to training more African chefs. B. It promotes traditional African cooking methods. C. It is not cheap at all even to have an average meal there. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Unique City Tours: Beyond the Ordinary Gone are the days when city tours meant following a dusty guidebook to famous sites. Today, passionate locals offer creative tours that reveal a city’s true soul. Let’s explore four unique ways to experience iconic cities! Craft beer tour of Berlin with Alex Schmidt Berlin’s craft beer tour, led by Alex Schmidt, explores hidden neighborhoods and microbreweries. “We taste 8 beers in Friedrichshain,” he says, including alcohol-free options. The tour mixes history with modem culture, showing Berlin’s vibrant food scene. Kayak tour of Venice with Ginevra Testa In Venice, Ginevra Testa leads kayak tours through the city’s waterways. Unlike romantic gondola rides, kayaking lets visitors see Venice from a local’s perspective. “Evening tours show the sky’s colors reflecting on the water—people sometimes cry!” she says. Kayaks are eco-friendly, and guides on the water work with gondoliers to avoid motorboats that harm the city. Running tour of Barcelona with Mattia Giannini In Barcelona, Mattia Giannini’s running tours let you explore the city while exercising. From 5km to half-marathons, his routes cover 80% of Barcelona’s highlights, like Gaudi’s buildings and beaches. “No one gets left behind,” he says, even offering bikes to tired runners. And remember the best tours usually start early to avoid the rising temperatures and touristic tide. Police tour of London with Francis Mullan In London, ex-policeman Francis Mullan’s tour goes beyond typical crime stories. Visiting sites like Great Scotland. Yard and a Sherlock Holmes pub, he shares real police stories. “It’s about understanding what it’s like to serve,” he says, offering a relaxed 2-hour walk. These tours prove that the best way to know a city is through the eyes of those who love it most! 1. Where can visitors taste various kinds of beers? A. In Berlin. B. In Venice. C. In Barcelona. D. In London. 2. What is a key feature of Ginevra Testa’s kayak tours in Venice? A. They operate only during daytime hours. B. They use motorboats to navigate quickly. C. They offer low-impact travel on the water. D. They include guided visits to St Mark’s Basilica. 3. What does the author suggest visitors do to explore Barcelona uniquely? A. Join morning running tours to avoid crowds. B. Attend art exhibitions in hidden neighborhoods. C. Experience romantic gondola rides on the water. D. Take guided walks through detective-themed sites. B Katie DeWitt, a high school junior in Spokane, Washington, has been flying planes since she was 14 — years before she could drive a car. Her first flight was terrifying: “I was kind of freaking out,” she says, but once in the air, she loved the view. Katie is part of the Air-Force Junior ROTC program, which partners with Northwest Flight Service to teach teens to fly. Evie Nesselrode, a senior at another school, joined the program at 16. Though they attend different schools, Katie and Evie study physics, aircraft mechanics, and math together in flight school. “Flying uses precalculus and algebra (预科微积分和代数),” says Evie. “It makes my brain stronger.” Pilots need math daily: Addition & subtraction to calculate a plane’s weight (too heavy is unsafe for takeoff); Algebra to find flight time based on speed; Geometry to judge runway turns and takeoff angles (a too-steep angle can hit the plane’s tail). Students practice in the classroom and in the air, always with an adult copilot until they log 30 flight hours. Evie, now dizzy-free, plans to join the Air Force through New Mexico Institute. Katie also aims for a flying career. “Not many people get this opportunity,” she says. “I have big goals, and I’ll work hard for them.” This program shows how math connects to real-life adventures — and how teens can chase bold dreams with training and determination. 4. What is the meaning of the underlined phrase “freaking out” in paragraph 1? A. Nervous. B. Excited. C. Calm. D. Disappointed. 5. What can be inferred from the passage about the math requirements for pilots? A. Geometry is the most important math branch for pilots during flight. B. Math skills are crucial and widely applied in various aspects of flying. C Pilots only need basic arithmetic skills like addition and subtraction. D. Pilots can totally rely on modem technology instead of math knowledge. 6. Which of the following words can best describe the two teenagers? A. Kind-hearted. B. Ambitious. C. Pessimistic D. Generous. 7. What is the passage mainly about? A. The challenges of learning to fly planes at a young age. B. How two teenagers use math skills in their flight training. C. Teenagers pursuing flying dreams with math and determination. D. The importance of the Air Force Junior ROTC program to teenagers. C Many health problems in America — like obesity, heart disease, and diabetes — are linked to poor diet. While some people choose unhealthy foods, others live in “food deserts.” — areas where fresh, nutritious food is hard to find. These neighborhoods, often in low-income urban or rural areas, lack supermarkets and instead have plenty of fast-food restaurants and convenience stores selling processed foods. Why do food deserts exist? Supermarket chains prefer wealthy areas, so poor neighborhoods may have to travel miles for fresh produce. People without cars rely on, buses or nearby stores that offer little nutrition. Fast-food restaurants are also more common in low-income areas, making it easier to choose unhealthy meals. This leads to higher rates of health issues: research shows people in poor neighborhoods are more likely to suffer from obesity and diabetes than those in rich areas. Solutions exist, but they’re challenging. The U.S. government has tried programs like the Healthy Food Financing initiative to attract supermarkets to food deserts, offering tax breaks. However, local-efforts often have a bigger impact. Community gardens, farmers’ markets, and small food stores can provide fresh food while building a sense of community. Though these need time and money, they help people access healthy eating and bring neighbors together. Food deserts are more than just a food problem — they’re a health crisis. By supporting both government policies and local projects, we can ensure everyone has the right to nutritious food, no matter where they live. 8. Which of the following can be called a food desert? A. A wealthy suburb with three supermarkets. B. A remote rural town with a weekly farmers’ market. C. An urban center with fresh produce stands on every block. D. A poor area with only convenience stores and fast-food outlets. 9. Why do poor neighborhoods often lack supermarkets? A. Residents in poor areas dislike fresh produce. B. Supermarkets find it hard to hire workers there. C. Local governments restrict supermarket construction. D. Supermarkets prefer areas with higher purchasing power. 10. What is the main idea of paragraph 3? A. The challenges of opening small food stores in cities. B. The importance of community gardens in rural areas. C. Solutions to food deserts at government and local levels. D. The U.S. government’s failed attempts to solve food deserts. 11. What is the best title for the text? A. Government Policies for Healthy Eating B. Fast Food’s Impact on Communities C. The Link Between Diet and Health in America D. Food Deserts: Long Way in Nutrition Access D Hidden away in the mountains of western Tanzania is one of the largest lakes in the world: Lake Tanganyika Environmentalists want to protect the beauty and biological diversity of this area from the harmful effects of overfishing and deforestation. However, in order to do this, they need the cooperation of people in the nearby village of Mahale. In this poor community, malaria and typhoid are existing and spreading uncontrollably, there is little access to doctors, and 13% of children die before age 5. How can we expect people who cannot save their own children to care about saving the environment? While it is true that the Mahale villagers are suffering, environmentalists argue that Lake Tanganyika is in an equally critical condition. This lake is home to hundreds of fish species found nowhere else on the globe. Eighty mammal species live in the surrounding forests and mountains. Ninety percent of Tanzania’s endangered chimpanzees reside in this area. Irreparable (不可挽回的) damage to this ecosystem will result in untold losses. Furthermore, environmentalists see the destruction of the environment as a direct function of the villagers’ poverty: as the fish population decreases, people are forced to clear more land to grow rice and corn. As they clear more land, the soil run-off from deforestation further reduces the fish population, making it even more difficult for people to survive on fishing alone. This vicious cycle (恶性循环) hams both the Mahale villagers and the environment. To meet their objective of protecting Lake Tanganyika, environmentalists are now using a combined strategy in Mahale: helping the villagers gain access to healthcare, educating fishermen and farmers about the impact of deforestation and their own role in the declining fish population, and protecting areas of the lake where fish lay eggs. Since natural resources can be the tool by which the people of Tanzania work themselves out of poverty, it is essential that these resources are managed well. By integrating health services with conservation activity, we can begin to heal the suffering in western Tanzania, for people and the land alike. 12. What might be the Mahale villagers’ attitude towards protecting the environment? A. Supportive. B. Opposed. C. Indifferent. D. Confused. 13. Why do Mahale villagers clear more land? A. To follow government policies on land use. B. To make up for the decline in fish availability. C. To promote economic development through farming. D. To protect Lake Tanganyika from environmental damage. 14. Why do the environmentalists help the villagers gain access to healthcare? A. Saving the villagers’ lives is more important than saving the lake. B. Saving the villagers’ lives would directly result in less overfishing of the lake. C. Addressing the villagers’ problem could encourage them to preserve the environment. D. Offering healthcare could be a way for the environmentalists to live in the community. 15 The information presented in this passage can best be described as ________. A. a problem and a solution B. a question with two answers C. an analysis of underlying causes D. an explanation for a relationship 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分;满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Fitness, Sleep and Play: Keys to Balanced Living Healthy living doesn’t require strict routines-small, consistent habits can make a big difference. Here’s how to integrate wellness into daily life through science-backed practices. Fitness: Small Moves, Big Impact. Experts suggest treating exercise like “snacks” throughout the day. The key is to link exercise with daily activities you already do, like cooking or waiting in line. ____16____ Research shows short, frequent activities can give similar benefits to gym workouts, from strength training to better heart health. Another smart tip is pairing exercise with fun. Watch your favorite show only when you’re on an exercise bike or doing stretches. ____17____ Whether it’s a morning walk with a friend or a group workout, having someone to exercise with helps you stay consistent. ____18____ Aim for 7-9 hours of sleep, adjusting in15-minute increments to find what works for you. Start bedtime routines earlier — like reading or stretching — to see if you wake up refreshed. Many people stay up late to “steal” free time, a habit called “revenge bedtime procrastination.” Keep bedrooms cool (under 70℉) and use them only for sleep. Training your brain to see bed as a place to rest improves sleep quality. Play: A Core Human Need. Play isn’t just for kids — it helps you adapt to challenges and boosts creativity. ____19____ Building, creating, or outdoor fun. Expert Stuart Brown identifies “play personalities,” from jokers to artist-creators. The SPARK method guides daily play: Space: Make room for fun instead of only-chores. Passion: ____20____ Attract: Try new things, like joining a class. Rebellion: Do lighthearted things, like midnight skating. Keep at it: See play as a daily need, not a task. Whether painting, hiking, or dancing, play brings joy and reduces stress. “It’s a way of life that connects you to happiness,” say studies. A. Sleep: Find Your Ideal Routine. B. This makes fitness feel rewarding. C. Study: Balance Work and Relaxation. D. Do activities for joy, not to be perfect. E. To find your play style, think about what you loved as a child. F. Balanced living ensures physical and mental well-being equally. G. Biking to work or taking walking meetings combines movement with tasks. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 At 32, Duan Yanyan could have had a stable career in Beijing. ____21____, he chose to work in Laoting county, Hebei, a place full of saline-alkali (盐碱) land. With a background in hardware development, he said, “Office work felt ____22____ from real farming. Being in the field helps me use machines, find problems, and fix them ____23____.” In 2023, Duan ____24____ Laoting Agricultural Group as a hardware engineer. He led a team to develop automated systems for the farm. They ____25____ 1,500 mu of low-yield land into rich fields. The rice yield went up to 700 kg per unit. How did they do it? Using ____26____ like IoT, automated machines, and data apps. “Farmers can ____27____ soil moisture on their phones and control water with smart valves,” Duan explained. This not only cuts fertilizer waste but also ____28____ harvests. Unmanned equipment has also made labor costs ____29____. The team also tried “green innovation”: raising crabs and crayfish in paddy fields. Flushing water often reduces soil salinity, and this _____30_____ both rice and seafood. Working with research institutes, they test new _____31_____. “Farmers used to _____32_____ unfamiliar seeds,” Duan said. “But showing them yield data after each harvest helps them _____33_____ us.” Today, the team uses AI to make planting models _____34_____. “We want smart farming to be easy for everyone to _____35_____,” Duan said. “Our tech can help Chinese agriculture grow and more farmers live better lives.” Through hard work, Duan shows that technology can turn poor land into rich farms — a lesson beyond any textbook. 21. A. However B. Besides C. Therefore D. Otherwise 22. A. similar B. connected C. disconnected D. free 23. A. suddenly B. directly C. carefully D. usually 24. A. started B. left C. joined D. visited 25. A. transformed B. divided C. destroyed D. covered 26. A. skills B. technologies C. methods D. rules 27. A. change B. monitor C. increase D. reduce 28. A. checks B. records C. improves D. measures 29. A. rise B. drop C. stop D. stay 30. A. helps B. harms C. needs D. tests 31. A. tools B. machines C. seeds D. apps 32. A. believe B. doubt C. accept D. grow 33. A. trust B. witness C. teach D. follow 34. A. cheaper B. bigger C. better D. faster 35. A. assess B. use C. share D. develop 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 US influencer (网红) IShowSpeed has taken Chinese social media by storm ____36____ (recent). Born in 2005, IShowSpeed, ____37____ real name is Darren Watkins Jr., became famous for live streaming sports games and his travels across Europe and Asia. Chinese fans call him “Jia Kang Ge” because ____38____ his excited emotions and big body language. In late March, he started a live-streaming tour in China, ____39____ (visit) places like Shanghai, Beijing, Henan, Sichuan and Chongqing. He experienced Chinese history and culture, tasted local food and met excited fans and people from all ____40____ (walk) of life. In Shanghai, he joined park activities and learned about China’s electric cars. In Henan province, he visited the Shaolin Temple and ____41____ (learn) Kungfu. IShowSpeed’s videos give a real picture of ____42____ China is like and are changing how many people around the world see ____43____ country. “After watching his videos, I realized how foolish my previous views on China were. I feel that ____44____ I don’t go to China, I’ll regret for the rest of my life,” a US ____45____ (view) said on YouTube. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假设你是李华，你校计划举办暑期英语夏令营，现向学生征集活动方案。请给活动负责人Mr. Smith写一封英文推荐信，内容包括： 1. 推荐一项活动； 2. 说明推荐理由 注意：1. 写作词数应80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Mr. Smith, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The Fearful Music Exam The frightening day of our required music exam arrived. Our parents praised our school’s modem music room with its grand piano and sound system. My mother said it was better than many concert halls. But to me, the piano looked like a sleeping dragon, causing my extreme nervousness and fright. Being painfully shy, I always chose group activities like choir practice. When Mr. Reed taught solo singing every Friday — a compulsory part of our music course — I’d stand behind the tallest classmate, humming softly to avoid attention. Now, it was the final Friday — exam day. My fingers turned icy when Mr. Reed announced: “Today, everyone must sing alone for your final grade. Those who fail will retake the exam after school next month.” As classmates took turns at the front, my knees knocked together. Each sang steadily into the microphone, voices clear under the bright ceiling lights. Soon I’d have to do what terrified me most — singing solo before thirty classmates. Suddenly I recalled a TV singer’s interview: Watch and learn. So I observed carefully — how they adjusted the microphone height, stood with feet apart, took a deep belly breath, and focused on the back wall while singing. After eight performances, hope flickered in me. Those four steps seemed manageable. When Mr. Reed called my name, my shoes squeaked (嘎吱作响) on the wooden floor. Every face turned toward me. My neck burned hot. Holding the microphone tightly, I tried the steps: Adjust, Stand, Breathe and Focus. But my voice came out thin and shaky. Even worse, I completely forgot the lyrics at the chorus (副歌). A wave of whispers swept the room as I went back to my seat. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Burying my face behind the piano lid, I was surprised when its polished surface reflected Mr. Reed approaching. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Three weeks later, holding the same microphone with sweat, I noticed raindrops tracing paths on the window. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$