精品解析：山西省吕梁市交口县2024-2025学年七年级下学期学业水平达标英语试题

交口县2024-2025学年第二学期学业水平达标卷 七年级英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷共8页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡相应的位置上。 3.答卷全部在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。 4.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 听力部分（共20分） 一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6. Where are those people? A. At school. B. On the road. C. In the library. 7. What did Jack do yesterday? A. He lied to his classmates. B. He bought a storybook. C. He built a snowman. 8. Whose football is this? A. Linda's. B. Bill's. C. Mike's. 9. What's the man's favourite animal? A. The panda. B. The monkey. C. The penguin. 10. What are the speakers doing? A. They're having a class. B. They're having lunch. C. They're cooking dinner. 三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇。请根据所听内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11. What does Zhu Hui like? A. Reading. B. Running. C. Playing football. 12. Where are Zhu Hui's family? A. In New York. B. In Shenzhen. C. In Beijing. 13. What are Zhu Hui's dad and uncle doing? A. They're making zongzi. B. They're watching TV. C. They're talking happily. 14. What time is it in New York? A. 8 a. m. B. 9 a. m. C. 9p. m. 15. How's the weather in Zhu Hui's city? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 四、听力填空（每空1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇。请根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 A trip in Shanxi I went to an art ________ in Shanxi with my friends two years ago. When we ________, the weather was great. But in the mountains, the weather changed ________. There was a ________ storm in the evening. In the end, we ________ and went to a hotel. 笔试部分（共100分） 五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Two students are talking about their favourite story on WeChat. Peter Hey, Lingling. ____1____ I’m reading a story. ____2____ My favourite story is Snow White. ____3____ It’s about a beautiful girl called Snow White. Her stepmother (继母) wants to kill her because she is very beautiful. Luckily, she runs away. Great! ____4____ She comes into a forest and meets seven dwarfs (小矮人). Then they become good friends. Later she meets a prince (王子). ____5____ What’s their ending (结局) like? She and the prince get married (结婚) and live a happy life. 六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 My parents took me to my aunt’s farm during the summer holiday. We ____6____ there for three days. We ____7____ the farm in one afternoon. It was so hot! My aunt took me to a ____8____ near her house. There were some ____9____ swimming in the cool water. I started to think the farm wasn’t so bad. Maybe I could ____10____ my holiday here. The next day, my aunt and I picked strawberries with baskets. The strawberries were so good and I ate a lot of them. After that, we sold the strawberries in a market. We came back late that day. I didn’t get to a zoo, ____11____ I got a good look at many animals on the farm. I fed (喂养) the chickens, and collected ____12____ from them. Finally, I felt ____13____ to go on my holiday here. I didn’t like the farm life before, but now I love it. It makes me relaxed. I want to come here again next time. 6. A. stayed B. chose C. brought 7. A. listened to B. paid for C. arrived at 8. A. hotel B. river C. street 9. A. fish B. trees C. flowers 10. A. watch B. stop C. spend 11. A. and B. but C. or 12. A. dogs B. vegetables C. eggs 13. A. bored B. happy C. free 七、阅读理解（本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，34~57每小题2分，58题4分，共52分） (A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从所给选项中选出适当的小标题，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Preparing for exams can be difficult, but in right ways, it can be a piece of cake. Here are some good ideas to help you get ready: ____14____ Begin studying well before the exams. Don’t wait for the last minute to study. Starting early gives you more time to go over all the subjects. ____15____ Write down study notes in your notebook when your teacher is talking. You can use different colours for different topics (话题) to make them stand out (突出). Reading your notes out can also help you remember better. ____16____ Studying with friends can be fun and helpful. When you study together, you can ask each other questions and explain things to each other. Teaching others can help you learn better. ____17____ Don’t study for too long without having a rest Study for 40 minutes and then rest for 5 minutes. It can help you to stay focused (注意力集中). ____18____ It helps you work and think better the next day if you get good sleep Your memory is better and you can remember the information you have revised easily. And it’s not good to watch TV or chat (聊天) on social media (社交媒体) before bedtime too! With these ideas and some hard work, you’ll be well-prepared for your exams. Good luck! A. Take notes B. Study with friends C. Start early D. Get a good night’s sleep E. Spend your time well (B) 请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 My grandpa was born in 1958. He went to primary school at the age of eight. He left school three years later because his father was ill. After he came back home, he took good care of his father and stayed with him all the time. Life was tough and they had no money. He wanted to help his family. He worked in a factory at first. But in his free time, he still studied hard. He often asked his teacher Mr Wang to help with his lessons. Six years later, he made some money and went to a middle school in the town. There, he met Grandpa Liu and they became good friends. When they met problems, they helped each other. And then they went to the same high school. My grandpa was friendly to others and he was good at English. At the age of 21, my grandpa became an English teacher in a middle school. He always tells us, “I hardly thought I could be a teacher, but my dream came true.” He just did not like the life in the factory, so he worked hard and made a change. I think I should learn from him. 19. When did the writer’s grandpa leave the primary school? A. In 1958. B. In 1966. C. In 1969. 20. What does the underlined word (划线单词) “tough” mean in Chinese? A. 有趣的 B. 艰难的 C. 彩色的 21. Which of the following sentences is TRUE? A. The writer’s grandpa became a teacher by studying hard. B. The writer’s grandpa often asked Grandpa Liu to help with his lessons. C. The writer’s grandpa didn’t go to the same high school with Grandpa Liu. 22. What is the writer’s grandpa like? A. Silly. B. Strict. C. Kind. 23. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. The Story in the Factory B. My Grandpa’s Help for Me C. The Dream of My Grandpa (C) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 In a small village, there is a farmer named Tom. He loves working in his fields and takes great care of his crops (庄稼) every day. One day, Tom notices many dark clouds in the sky. He knows a storm will come and he has to act quickly. He picks up his tools and lets his animals go home. As he is doing these things, his neighbour, Jack, who is also a farmer, doesn’t do anything for the storm. Tom shouts to Jack, “Hey, Jack! A storm is coming. You should bring your animals inside and cover your crops!” But Jack says, “Don’t worry! I think it’s just a passing shower(阵雨).” Tom goes back to work, making sure everything is safe. That night, the storm comes. The rain pours down heavily like never before. The next morning, Tom goes outside after the storm. His crops are mostly good but Jack’s crops are awful. Jack comes out of his house and says, “You are so lucky! I should listen to your advice.” Tom says, “We can’t change the weather, but we can choose how to prepare for its coming. It’s not just about the weather, it’s also about being ready for whatever life gives us.” 24. What is the weather like before the heavy storm came? A. It is windy. B. It is cloudy. C. It is sunny. 25. What does Tom do first after he notices the changing of the weather? A. He runs back home. B. He picks up his tools and let his animals go home. C. He shouts his neighbours. 26. What does the sentence (句子) “it’s just a passing shower” mean? A. It would not rain heavily. B. There will be a heavily storm. C. It will be snowy. 27 What is Jack’s crops like after the storm? A. They are mostly good. B. They are green and tall. C. They are awful. 28. What can we know about Tom? A. He is hard-working (勤奋的) and wise. B. He is lucky and kind. C. He is not friendly. (D) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 If you walk in a park in the morning, you may see many old people doing these slow and beautiful exercise—Tai Chi (太极). ____29____ Because they think it is a good way for old people to exercise. ____30____ You can even see some people practise it in Australia or America. “We hope many people will be healthy by practising it,” says Chen Bin, a Tai Chi master (大师) from the village of Chenjiagou, Henan. Doing Tai Chi is good for our health, because it can make our hearts (心脏) healthy. ____31____ It also has two Chinese philosophies (哲理). ____32____ The other is to use softness to beat hardness (以柔克刚). Over 100 million people in more than 150 countries practise Tai Chi today. It’s welcome in China. ____33____ A. One is to be nice to nature. B. But Tai Chi is not only a sport. C. Tai Chi is welcome in the world. D. People talk about Tai Chi every day. E. It’s also important in Chinese culture. F. In China, old people like to practise it. (E) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Are vegetables good? Of course yes! Fresh vegetables such as carrots and onions are good for our health. But a lot of children don't like to eat vegetables. Some children always say no when their parents ask them to eat vegetables. Junk food (垃圾食品) is food that is bad for your body but quick to prepare and eat, such as hot dogs, pizza, hamburgers, ice cream, chocolate, cakes and French fries (薯条). A lot of children like to eat junk food because of its good taste. Junk food is tasty, but it is not healthy. It is not nutritious (有营养的). A lot of junk food has too much sugar or fat. Sugar tastes good, but too much sugar is bad for children's health. Almost all mothers like healthy food. Fresh vegetables belong to healthy food and they are good for children's health. For example, carrots are good for their eyes. There are a lot of vegetables such as onions, cabbages, carrots, potatoes and beans. Which vegetables do you like eating? Mothers also want their kids to eat fruits such as bananas, apples, oranges, peaches, pears, strawberries and pineapples (菠萝). It is a good idea to have fruit instead of dessert (甜点). To make their children eat vegetables, some mothers use fruit or vegetables to make salad. 34. Why do a lot of children like to eat junk food? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 35. What do you know about junk food? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 36. Are vegetables belong to healthy food? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 37. How can some mothers make their kids eat vegetables? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 38. What kind of vegetables do you love to eat? How often do you eat vegetables? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 八、词语运用（本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分） (A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 World Animal Day falls on 4th October. Its aim (目标) is to make the world a much better place ____39____ all animals. Protecting (保护) animals has got much attention all over the world. Every year IUCN (世界自然保护联盟) reports some important information ____40____ the plants and animals in danger. The giraffe is one of them. Over the past 30 years, the number of giraffes has dropped (下降) by 40%. Things are getting worse. Many animals are losing their lives ____41____ of human activities. Animals are often killed for their meat and fur ____42____ even just for fun. Animals will get more help ____43____ everyone starts to do something. (B) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 watch, friend, see, a, either, one, game, take, boy, come, play, he Dear Steve, It’s Saturday today. It’s 7:00 p. m. now in Shanxi, China. I’m writing to tell you something about my life here. My father is ____44____ CCTV news now. He watches it every day because that’s ____45____ favourite show. My brother is using the computer in his room. He always ____46____ computer games at weekends. My dog Henry is smiling and coming to me. He wants me to ____47____ a walk with him in the park. What a(n) ____48____ dog! On the street, cars and buses are ____49____ and going. There is ____50____ old man playing his guitar and singing songs on the street. Also, there are some ____51____ playing ball games in front of the supermarket. It’s really a noisy night, but people are all happy. I know you live in New York. What are you and your family doing now? Maybe you are ____52____ getting up or sleeping. What’s the ____53____ thing you do after getting up? Please write to me soon. Best wishes! Yours, Jenny 九、书面表达（共15分） 54. 亲爱的同学们，在七年级的学习生活中，你一定经历了许多开心、感动和难忘的日子。请你以“A Day to Remember”为题，写一篇英文短文，介绍令你印象深刻的一天。 内容包括：◆When was it? ◆Where did you go? ◆What did you do? ◆What were your feelings? 写作要求：(1)文中须包含所有的要点提示，可适当发挥； (2)文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； (3)词数70左右（标题和首段已给出，不计入总词数）。 A Day to Remember I have a lot of great memories and there is a special thing for me to remember. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 交口县2024-2025学年第二学期学业水平达标卷 七年级英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷共8页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡相应的位置上。 3.答卷全部在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。 4.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 听力部分（共20分） 一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6. Where are those people? A. At school. B. On the road. C. In the library. 7. What did Jack do yesterday? A. He lied to his classmates. B. He bought a storybook. C. He built a snowman. 8. Whose football is this? A. Linda's. B. Bill's. C. Mike's. 9. What's the man's favourite animal? A. The panda. B. The monkey. C. The penguin. 10. What are the speakers doing? A. They're having a class. B. They're having lunch. C. They're cooking dinner. 三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇。请根据所听内容和所提出五个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11. What does Zhu Hui like? A. Reading. B. Running. C. Playing football. 12. Where are Zhu Hui's family? A. In New York. B. In Shenzhen. C. In Beijing. 13. What are Zhu Hui's dad and uncle doing? A. They're making zongzi. B. They're watching TV. C. They're talking happily. 14. What time is it in New York? A. 8 a. m. B. 9 a. m. C. 9p. m. 15. How's the weather in Zhu Hui's city? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 四、听力填空（每空1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇。请根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 A trip in Shanxi I went to an art ________ in Shanxi with my friends two years ago. When we ________, the weather was great. But in the mountains, the weather changed ________. There was a ________ storm in the evening. In the end, we ________ and went to a hotel. 笔试部分（共100分） 五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Two students are talking about their favourite story on WeChat. Peter Hey, Lingling. ____1____ I’m reading a story. ____2____ My favourite story is Snow White. ____3____ It’s about a beautiful girl called Snow White. Her stepmother (继母) wants to kill her because she is very beautiful. Luckily, she runs away. Great! ____4____ She comes into a forest and meets seven dwarfs (小矮人). Then they become good friends. Later she meets a prince (王子). ____5____ What’s their ending (结局) like? She and the prince get married (结婚) and live a happy life. 【答案】1. What are you doing? 2. What’s your favourite story? 3. What’s it about? 4. What happens next? 5. Sounds exciting!/Sounds interesting! (合理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段微信对话，主要是Peter和Lingling两人在交流，Peter询问Lingling正在做什么，接着询问她最喜欢的故事，Lingling回答是《白雪公主》并讲述了故事相关内容，Peter进一步询问故事发展及结局，表现出对故事的关注。 【1题详解】 根据“I’m reading a story.”可知，Lingling回答自己正在读一个故事，所以Peter问的是她正在做什么。故填What are you doing? 【2题详解】 根据“My favourite story is Snow White.”可知，Lingling回答了自己最喜欢的故事，所以Peter问的是她最喜欢的故事是什么。故填What’s your favourite story? 【3题详解】 根据“It’s about a beautiful girl called Snow White...”可知，Lingling开始讲述故事内容，所以Peter问的是这个故事是关于什么的。故填What’s it about? 【4题详解】 根据“She comes into a forest and meets seven dwarfs (小矮人)...”可知，Lingling继续讲述故事后续发展，前面Peter应该是询问接下来发生了什么。故填What happens next? 【5题详解】 根据“Great!”以及前文Lingling讲述的故事内容可知，Peter对故事感兴趣，此处对这个故事进行评价。故填Sounds exciting!/Sounds interesting! (合理即可) 六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 My parents took me to my aunt’s farm during the summer holiday. We ____6____ there for three days. We ____7____ the farm in one afternoon. It was so hot! My aunt took me to a ____8____ near her house. There were some ____9____ swimming in the cool water. I started to think the farm wasn’t so bad. Maybe I could ____10____ my holiday here. The next day, my aunt and I picked strawberries with baskets. The strawberries were so good and I ate a lot of them. After that, we sold the strawberries in a market. We came back late that day. I didn’t get to a zoo, ____11____ I got a good look at many animals on the farm. I fed (喂养) the chickens, and collected ____12____ from them. Finally, I felt ____13____ to go on my holiday here. I didn’t like the farm life before, but now I love it. It makes me relaxed. I want to come here again next time. 6. A. stayed B. chose C. brought 7. A. listened to B. paid for C. arrived at 8 A. hotel B. river C. street 9. A. fish B. trees C. flowers 10. A. watch B. stop C. spend 11. A. and B. but C. or 12. A. dogs B. vegetables C. eggs 13. A. bored B. happy C. free 【答案】6. A 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. C 11. B 12. C 13. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者在暑假期间被父母带到姑姑的农场度过三天时光的经历。 【6题详解】 句意：我们在那里待了三天。 stayed停留，待；chose选择；brought带来。根据“My parents took me to my aunt’s farm during the summer holiday. We...there for three days.”可知，此处表示“待了三天”。应选“stayed”。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：我们在一个下午到达了农场。 listened to听；paid for为……付款；arrived at到达。根据“We...the farm in one afternoon.”可知，这里说在下午到达农场。此处应选“arrived at”。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：我阿姨带我去了她家附近的一条河。 hotel酒店；river河；street街道。根据“My aunt took me to a...near her house.”及后文提到有东西在凉水里游泳可知，阿姨带作者去了“河”边。此处应选“river”。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：有一些鱼在凉水里游泳。 fish鱼；trees树；flowers花。根据“There were some...swimming in the cool water.”可知，在水里游泳的是“鱼”。此处应选“fish”。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：也许我可以在这里度过我的假期。 watch观看；stop停止；spend度过。根据“Maybe I could...my holiday here.”可知，这里说在农场“度过”假期。此处应选“spend”。故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：我没有去动物园，但我在农场上好好看了很多动物。 and和，表示并列；but但是，表示转折；or或者，表示选择。根据“I didn’t get to a zoo,...I got a good look at many animals on the farm.”可知，这里前后句是转折关系，用“but”。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：我喂了鸡，并从它们那里收集鸡蛋。 dogs狗；vegetables蔬菜；eggs鸡蛋。根据“I fed (喂养) the chickens, and collected...from them.”可知，喂鸡后收集的是“鸡蛋”。此处应选“eggs”。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：最后，我很高兴能在这里度假。 bored无聊的；happy高兴的；free自由的。根据“Finally, I felt...to go on my holiday here.”及后文说现在喜欢农场生活可知，作者“高兴”在这里度假。此处应选“happy”。故选B。 七、阅读理解（本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，34~57每小题2分，58题4分，共52分） (A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Preparing for exams can be difficult, but in right ways, it can be a piece of cake. Here are some good ideas to help you get ready: ____14____ Begin studying well before the exams. Don’t wait for the last minute to study. Starting early gives you more time to go over all the subjects. ____15____ Write down study notes in your notebook when your teacher is talking. You can use different colours for different topics (话题) to make them stand out (突出). Reading your notes out can also help you remember better. ____16____ Studying with friends can be fun and helpful. When you study together, you can ask each other questions and explain things to each other. Teaching others can help you learn better. ____17____ Don’t study for too long without having a rest. Study for 40 minutes and then rest for 5 minutes. It can help you to stay focused (注意力集中). ____18____ It helps you work and think better the next day if you get good sleep. Your memory is better and you can remember the information you have revised easily. And it’s not good to watch TV or chat (聊天) on social media (社交媒体) before bedtime too! With these ideas and some hard work, you’ll be well-prepared for your exams. Good luck! A. Take notes B. Study with friends C. Start early D. Get a good night’s sleep E. Spend your time well 【答案】14. C 15. A 16. B 17. E 18. D 【解析】 【导语】本文针对如何为考试做准备给出了一些建议，包括尽早开始学习、做笔记、和朋友一起学习、合理利用时间以及保证良好睡眠等，希望这些建议能帮助读者更好地准备考试。 【14题详解】 根据“Begin studying well before the exams. Don’t wait for the last minute to study. Starting early gives you more time to go over all the subjects.”可知，此段强调要在考试前尽早开始学习。选项C“尽早开始”最适合做本段的小标题，故选C。 【15题详解】 根据“Write down study notes in your notebook when your teacher is talking. You can use different colours for different topics (话题) to make them stand out (突出). Reading your notes out can also help you remember better.”可知，该段主要讲了做笔记的相关事宜。选项A“做笔记”最适合做本段的小标题，故选A。 【16题详解】 根据“Studying with friends can be fun and helpful. When you study together, you can ask each other questions and explain things to each other. Teaching others can help you learn better.”可知，此段围绕和朋友一起学习展开。选项B“和朋友一起学习”最适合做本段的小标题，故选B。 【17题详解】 根据“Don’t study for too long without having a rest. Study for 40 minutes and then rest for 5 minutes. It can help you to stay focused (注意力集中).”可知，该段说的是合理安排学习和休息时间。选项E“合理利用时间”最适合做本段的小标题，故选E。 【18题详解】 根据“It helps you work and think better the next day if you get good sleep. Your memory is better and you can remember the information you have revised easily. And it’s not good to watch TV or chat (聊天) on social media (社交媒体) before bedtime too!”可知，此段重点强调了良好睡眠的重要性。选项D“睡个好觉”最适合做本段的小标题，故选D。 (B) 请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 My grandpa was born in 1958. He went to primary school at the age of eight. He left school three years later because his father was ill. After he came back home, he took good care of his father and stayed with him all the time. Life was tough and they had no money. He wanted to help his family. He worked in a factory at first. But in his free time, he still studied hard. He often asked his teacher Mr Wang to help with his lessons. Six years later, he made some money and went to a middle school in the town. There, he met Grandpa Liu and they became good friends. When they met problems, they helped each other. And then they went to the same high school. My grandpa was friendly to others and he was good at English. At the age of 21, my grandpa became an English teacher in a middle school. He always tells us, “I hardly thought I could be a teacher, but my dream came true.” He just did not like the life in the factory, so he worked hard and made a change. I think I should learn from him. 19. When did the writer’s grandpa leave the primary school? A. In 1958. B. In 1966. C. In 1969. 20. What does the underlined word (划线单词) “tough” mean in Chinese? A. 有趣的 B. 艰难的 C. 彩色的 21. Which of the following sentences is TRUE? A. The writer’s grandpa became a teacher by studying hard. B. The writer’s grandpa often asked Grandpa Liu to help with his lessons. C. The writer’s grandpa didn’t go to the same high school with Grandpa Liu. 22. What is the writer’s grandpa like? A. Silly. B. Strict. C. Kind. 23. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. The Story in the Factory B. My Grandpa’s Help for Me C. The Dream of My Grandpa 【答案】19. C 20. B 21. A 22. C 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者爷爷的人生故事，从因家庭原因离开小学，到在工厂工作时仍努力学习，再到后来通过努力进入中学、高中，最终实现梦想成为一名英语教师，展现了爷爷努力改变生活、追求梦想的过程。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My grandpa was born in 1958. He went to primary school at the age of eight. He left school three years later”可知，爷爷1958年出生，8岁上学即1966年上学，三年后离开小学，也就是1969年离开小学，故选C。 【20题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Life was tough and they had no money.”可知，他们没有钱，生活应该是艰难的，所以“tough”意思是“艰难的”，故选B。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He just did not like the life in the factory, so he worked hard and made a change. At the age of 21, my grandpa became an English teacher in a middle school.”可知，作者的爷爷通过努力学习成为了一名教师，故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My grandpa was friendly to others”可知，爷爷对别人很友好，也就是很善良，故选C。 【23题详解】 最佳标题题。文章主要讲述了爷爷的成长经历以及通过努力实现梦想成为一名教师的故事，所以最佳标题是“我爷爷的梦想”，故选C。 (C) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 In a small village, there is a farmer named Tom. He loves working in his fields and takes great care of his crops (庄稼) every day. One day, Tom notices many dark clouds in the sky. He knows a storm will come and he has to act quickly. He picks up his tools and lets his animals go home. As he is doing these things, his neighbour, Jack, who is also a farmer, doesn’t do anything for the storm. Tom shouts to Jack, “Hey, Jack! A storm is coming. You should bring your animals inside and cover your crops!” But Jack says, “Don’t worry! I think it’s just a passing shower(阵雨).” Tom goes back to work, making sure everything is safe. That night, the storm comes. The rain pours down heavily like never before. The next morning, Tom goes outside after the storm. His crops are mostly good but Jack’s crops are awful. Jack comes out of his house and says, “You are so lucky! I should listen to your advice.” Tom says, “We can’t change the weather, but we can choose how to prepare for its coming. It’s not just about the weather, it’s also about being ready for whatever life gives us.” 24. What is the weather like before the heavy storm came? A. It is windy. B. It is cloudy. C. It is sunny. 25. What does Tom do first after he notices the changing of the weather? A. He runs back home. B. He picks up his tools and let his animals go home. C. He shouts his neighbours. 26. What does the sentence (句子) “it’s just a passing shower” mean? A. It would not rain heavily. B. There will be a heavily storm. C. It will be snowy. 27. What is Jack’s crops like after the storm? A. They are mostly good. B. They are green and tall. C. They are awful. 28. What can we know about Tom? A. He is hard-working (勤奋的) and wise. B. He is lucky and kind. C. He is not friendly. 【答案】24. B 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了农民汤姆和杰克面对暴风雨来临前的不同表现，汤姆积极准备，杰克不以为然。暴风雨过后，汤姆的庄稼大多没事，杰克的庄稼却很糟糕。通过这个故事，传达出我们虽然无法改变天气等生活中的状况，但可以做好准备去应对，强调要为生活中的各种情况做好准备的道理。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One day, Tom notices many dark clouds in the sky. He knows a storm will come”可知，暴风雨来临前天空有很多乌云，天气是多云的，故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He picks up his tools and lets his animals go home.”可知，汤姆注意到天气变化后首先拿起工具并让动物回家，故选B。 【26题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Jack says, ‘Don’t worry! I think it’s just a passing shower(阵雨).’”以及杰克没有为暴风雨做准备可推知，他觉得不会下大雨，故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“His crops are mostly good but Jack’s crops are awful.”可知，暴风雨后杰克的庄稼很糟糕，故选C。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据“He loves working in his fields and takes great care of his crops (庄稼) every day.”以及他提前为暴风雨做准备可知，汤姆既勤奋又明智，故选A。 (D) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 If you walk in a park in the morning, you may see many old people doing these slow and beautiful exercise—Tai Chi (太极). ____29____ Because they think it is a good way for old people to exercise. ____30____ You can even see some people practise it in Australia or America. “We hope many people will be healthy by practising it,” says Chen Bin, a Tai Chi master (大师) from the village of Chenjiagou, Henan. Doing Tai Chi is good for our health, because it can make our hearts (心脏) healthy. ____31____ It also has two Chinese philosophies (哲理). ____32____ The other is to use softness to beat hardness (以柔克刚). Over 100 million people in more than 150 countries practise Tai Chi today. It’s welcome in China. ____33____ A. One is to be nice to nature. B. But Tai Chi is not only a sport. C. Tai Chi is welcome in the world. D. People talk about Tai Chi every day. E. It’s also important in Chinese culture. F. In China, old people like to practise it. 【答案】29. F 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了太极对人们身体健康的益处及其蕴含的文化哲理等。 【29题详解】 根据“Because they think it is a good way for old people to exercise.”可知，后文给出了老人喜欢太极的原因，前文应该说老人喜欢练太极。选项F“在中国，老年人喜欢练太极拳。”符合语境。故选F。 【30题详解】 根据“You can even see some people practise it in Australia or America.”可知，后文概括了太极的全球普及，选项C“太极拳在世界上是受欢迎的。”符合语境。故选C。 31题详解】 根据“Doing Tai Chi is good for our health, because it can make our hearts (心脏) healthy.”以及“It also has two Chinese philosophies (哲理).”可知，前文讲太极对心脏健康有益，后文引入“两个中国哲理”，选项B“但是太极拳不仅仅是一项运动。”符合语境。故选B。 【32题详解】 根据“The other is to use softness to beat hardness (以柔克刚).”可知，后文提到“另一个是以柔克刚”，选项A“一是善待自然。”符合语境。故选A。 【33题详解】 根据“Over 100 million people in more than 150 countries practise Tai Chi today. It’s welcome in China.”可知，前文强调太极在中国受欢迎，选项E“这在中国文化中也很重要。”符合语境。故选E。 (E) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Are vegetables good? Of course yes! Fresh vegetables such as carrots and onions are good for our health. But a lot of children don't like to eat vegetables. Some children always say no when their parents ask them to eat vegetables. Junk food (垃圾食品) is food that is bad for your body but quick to prepare and eat, such as hot dogs, pizza, hamburgers, ice cream, chocolate, cakes and French fries (薯条). A lot of children like to eat junk food because of its good taste. Junk food is tasty, but it is not healthy. It is not nutritious (有营养的). A lot of junk food has too much sugar or fat. Sugar tastes good, but too much sugar is bad for children's health. Almost all mothers like healthy food. Fresh vegetables belong to healthy food and they are good for children's health. For example, carrots are good for their eyes. There are a lot of vegetables such as onions, cabbages, carrots, potatoes and beans. Which vegetables do you like eating? Mothers also want their kids to eat fruits such as bananas, apples, oranges, peaches, pears, strawberries and pineapples (菠萝). It is a good idea to have fruit instead of dessert (甜点). To make their children eat vegetables, some mothers use fruit or vegetables to make salad. 34. Why do a lot of children like to eat junk food? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 35. What do you know about junk food? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 36. Are vegetables belong to healthy food? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 37. How can some mothers make their kids eat vegetables? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 38. What kind of vegetables do you love to eat? How often do you eat vegetables? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】34. Because of its good taste. 35. It is bad for the body but quick to prepare and eat./It is tasty, but it is not healthy./It is not healthy./It has too much sugar or fat. 36. Yes, they are. 37. By using fruit or vegetables to make salad. 38. I love to eat tomatoes. I eat vegetables every day. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要阐述了蔬菜对健康有益但很多孩子不喜欢吃，垃圾食品虽美味却不健康，母亲们希望孩子多吃健康食物（蔬菜和水果），并介绍了一些让孩子吃蔬菜的方法，引导关注健康饮食。 【34题详解】 根据“A lot of children like to eat junk food because of its good taste.”可知，很多孩子喜欢吃垃圾食品是因为它味道好。故填Because of its good taste. 【35题详解】 根据“Junk food (垃圾食品) is food that is bad for your body but quick to prepare and eat, such as hot dogs, pizza, hamburgers, ice cream, chocolate, cakes and French fries (薯条). Junk food is tasty, but it is not healthy. It is not nutritious (有营养的). A lot of junk food has too much sugar or fat.”可知，垃圾食品对身体有害，容易准备和食用，美味但不健康、没营养，且很多垃圾食品含有过多的糖或脂肪。故填It is bad for the body but quick to prepare and eat./It is tasty, but it is not healthy./It is not healthy./It has too much sugar or fat. 【36题详解】 根据“Almost all mothers like healthy food. Fresh vegetables belong to healthy food”可知，蔬菜属于健康食品。故填Yes, they are. 【37题详解】 根据“To make their children eat vegetables, some mothers use fruit or vegetables to make salad.”可知，一些母亲通过用水果或蔬菜做沙拉的方式让孩子吃蔬菜。故填By using fruit or vegetables to make salad. 【38题详解】 答案不唯一，合理即可。故填I love to eat tomatoes. I eat vegetables every day. 八、词语运用（本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分） (A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 World Animal Day falls on 4th October. Its aim (目标) is to make the world a much better place ____39____ all animals. Protecting (保护) animals has got much attention all over the world. Every year IUCN (世界自然保护联盟) reports some important information ____40____ the plants and animals in danger. The giraffe is one of them. Over the past 30 years, the number of giraffes has dropped (下降) by 40%. Things are getting worse. Many animals are losing their lives ____41____ of human activities. Animals are often killed for their meat and fur ____42____ even just for fun. Animals will get more help ____43____ everyone starts to do something. 【答案】39. for 40. about 41. because 42. or 43. if 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕世界动物日展开，介绍其目标是为动物创造美好世界。指出保护动物受全球关注，以长颈鹿数量下降为例说明动物因人类活动面临危机，呼吁大家行动起来帮助动物。 【39题详解】 句意：它的目标是为所有动物创造一个更好的世界。根据“Its aim (目标) is to make the world a much better place...all animals.”可知，此处需一个表示“为了”的词，介词for有“为了”之意，符合语境，故填for。 【40题详解】 句意：每年世界自然保护联盟都会报告一些关于濒危动植物的重要信息。根据“Every year IUCN (世界自然保护联盟) reports some important information...the plants and animals in danger.”可知，这里要表达“关于”的意思，about意为“关于”，故填about。 【41题详解】 句意：由于人类活动，许多动物正在失去它们的生命。根据“Many animals are losing their lives...of human activities.”可知，“human activities”是动物失去生命的原因，because of 表示“因为”，故填 because。 【42题详解】 句意：动物经常因为它们的肉和皮毛而被杀害，或者仅仅是为了好玩。根据“Animals are often killed for their meat and fur...even just for fun.” 可知，“for their meat and fur”和“just for fun”是并列的动物被杀害原因，or表示“或者”，符合语境，故填or。 【43题详解】 句意：如果每个人都开始做些事情，动物将会得到更多的帮助。根据“Animals will get more help...everyone starts to do something.”可知，“everyone starts to do something”是“Animals will get more help”的条件，if引导条件状语从句，意为“如果”，符合语境，故填if。 (B) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 watch, friend, see, a, either, one, game, take, boy, come, play, he Dear Steve, It’s Saturday today. It’s 7:00 p. m. now in Shanxi, China. I’m writing to tell you something about my life here. My father is ____44____ CCTV news now. He watches it every day because that’s ____45____ favourite show. My brother is using the computer in his room. He always ____46____ computer games at weekends. My dog Henry is smiling and coming to me. He wants me to ____47____ a walk with him in the park. What a(n) ____48____ dog! On the street, cars and buses are ____49____ and going. There is ____50____ old man playing his guitar and singing songs on the street. Also, there are some ____51____ playing ball games in front of the supermarket. It’s really a noisy night, but people are all happy. I know you live in New York. What are you and your family doing now? Maybe you are ____52____ getting up or sleeping. What’s the ____53____ thing you do after getting up? Please write to me soon. Best wishes! Yours, Jenny 【答案】44. watching 45. his 46. plays 47. take 48. friendly 49. coming 50. an 51. boys 52. either 53. first 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者和家人正在做什么。 【44题详解】 句意：我爸爸现在正在看中央电视台新闻。根据“CCTV news now”可知，此处指正在观看新闻，备选词watch符合语境，改为现在分词，与is构成现在进行时。故填watching。 【45题详解】 句意：那是他最喜欢的节目。根据“favourite show”可知，此处需填形容词性物主代词，备选词he的形容词性物主代词为his“他的”，符合语境。故填his。 【46题详解】 句意：他周末总是玩电脑游戏。根据“computer games”可知，此处需填“玩”，主语为第三人称单数，备选词play需改为三单形式s。故填plays。 47题详解】 句意：他想让我和他一起去公园散步。根据“a walk”可知，此处需填固定搭配take a walk“散步”。故填take。 【48题详解】 句意：多友好的一只狗啊！根据“dog”可知，此处需填形容词，备选词friend的形容词为friendly“友好的”，作定语，符合语境。故填friendly。 【49题详解】 句意：街道上的汽车和公共汽车来来往往。根据“and going”可知，此处需填现在分词与going并列，备选词come的现在分词为coming。故填coming。 【50题详解】 句意：街道上有一位老人在弹吉他唱歌。根据“old man”可知，此处需填不定冠词，old为元音音素开头，备选词a需改为an。故填an。 【51题详解】 句意：超市前还有一些男孩在玩球类游戏。根据“some”可知，此处需填可数名词复数，备选词boy的复数为boys。故填boys。 【52题详解】 句意：或许你要么正要起床要么在睡觉。根据“or sleeping”可知，此处需填either，构成either…or“要么……要么”。故填either。 53题详解】 句意：起床后你做的第一件事是什么？根据“thing you do after getting up”可知，此处需填序数词，备选词one的序数词为first。故填first。 九、书面表达（共15分） 54. 亲爱的同学们，在七年级的学习生活中，你一定经历了许多开心、感动和难忘的日子。请你以“A Day to Remember”为题，写一篇英文短文，介绍令你印象深刻的一天。 内容包括：◆When was it? ◆Where did you go? ◆What did you do? ◆What were your feelings? 写作要求：(1)文中须包含所有的要点提示，可适当发挥； (2)文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； (3)词数70左右（标题和首段已给出，不计入总词数）。 A Day to Remember I have a lot of great memories and there is a special thing for me to remember. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】示例： One possible version: A Day to Remember I have a lot of great memories and there is a special thing for me to remember. Last Friday, my friends Julia and David asked me to join them to teach some kids art lessons in Shanxi. When we got there, the kids welcomed us with a warm smile. I taught them how to play the guitar. Julia taught them to draw a good picture. And David told them something about dance. With David’s help, the kids could dance by themselves. Although we stayed only one day there, we had a good time. I will remember this special day forever. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”； ③提示：文章应该包括所有提示要点，可适当补充，使文章内容充实；行文时多用第一人称，尽量多使用短语和句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题，为下文详细描述难忘的一天做铺垫； 第二步，详细叙述这一天的具体经历； 第三步，书写总结，表达感受。 [亮点词汇] ①join sb.加入某人 ②how to do如何做 ③teach sb. to do sth.教某人做某事 [高分句型] ①When we got there, the kids welcomed us with a warm smile. (when引导的时间状语从句) ②Although we stayed only one day there, we had a good time. (although引导的让步状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$