Unit 3 课时3 Section 2 Grammar（分层作业）英语沪教版2024八年级上册

Unit 3 Our digital lives Section 3 Grammar分层练习 基础达标 01 能力提升 02 拓展培优 03 一、写出下列形容词或副词的最高级形式 1. close _______________ ________________ 2. creative ______________ ________________ 3. funny _______________ ________________ 4. friendly ______________ _______________ 5. good _______________ ________________ 6. boring _______________ ________________ 7. little _______________ ________________ 8. easy _______________ ________________ 9. bad _______________ ________________ 10. fresh _______________ ________________ 11. many_______________ ________________ 12.dry _______________ ________________ 13.interesting ______________ ______________ 14. well ______________ _______________ 15.useful ______________ _______________ 16.beautifully ______________ ____________ 17.careful ______________ _______________ 18. slowly ______________ ______________ 19. far _______________ ________________ 20.wet _______________ ________________ 二、形容词常用结构 1，A>B 比较级+than 2，A=B as…as 3, A<B not as (so) ….as 4, 比较级的修饰语有 than: much, even, a little, a lot, + 比较级 5,比较级+and+比较级, 表示“越来越” warmer and warmer, nicer and nicer, more and more beautiful, The +比较级， the +比较级 表示“越来越” the more， the better. 6, 表示“最……之一”，用one of +最高级+复数名词； 二、基本句型训练： 1.他多么的开心啊！ __________ ____________ he is! 2.我觉得英语和语文一样重要。 In my point of view, English is ________ _________ _________ Chinese. 3. 我姐姐我细心得多。 My sister is __________ _________ __________ than me. 4. 他妈妈很高兴。看！她正开心地在房间唱歌。 His mother is very __________. Look! She __________ _________ __________ in the room. 5.这本书不及那本书有趣。 This book _________ ___________ ___________ __________ that one 6. 老师告诉我们一些有趣的事情 The teacher told us __________ ___________. 7. 这石头太重 我帮不动 The stone is _________ ________ _________ ________ ________ carry. 8.这音乐听起来很美妙 The music _________ _____________. 9. 那个公园变得越来越美丽。 The park is getting ______ _____ ______ ___________. 10. 雨正变得越来越大。 The rain is becoming _______ _______ _______ . 11. 你吃的越多就越胖。 _____ _____ you eat, ____ _______you will be. 12.这本书比那本书难 The book is _______ _________ _________ that one 13.中山是中国最美丽的城市之一。 Zhongshan is one of ________ __________ __________ cities in China. 14 这本书比那本书更有得多趣。 This book is___________ ___________ ___________ _____________that one. 15 今天比昨天冷。 It is today it was yesterday 三、单项选择 1. —My best friend John is ________ than me. What should I do, Jeff? —To be like him, you should just be yourself first. A. most popular B. the most popular C. more popular D. popular 2. China is bigger than ________ in Asia. A. other country B. the other country C. any countries D. any other country 3. To keep fit, you need to eat ________ vegetables and ________ junk food. A. much; little B. more; less C. little; much D. less; more 4. —The song seems ________ these days. I could hear it everywhere when it came out. —That’s true. We seldom hear it now. A. popular B. more popular C. less popular D. the most popular 5. —Is the bag heavy? —Yes. It’s________ bigger than that one. A. very B. so C. much D. too 6. Gina is the cleverest ______. A. in them B. of them C. in they D. of they 7. We should plant more environmental-friendly trees in order to make Shanghai ________ . A. more beautifully B. more beautiful C. much beautiful D. beautifully 8. After taking the medicine, he felt much ________ to speak. A. easily B. more easily C. easy D. easier 9. —Do you think Jane is one of ________ students in our class? —Yes, and she is ________ creative than any other student. A. the most hard-working; less B. more hard-working; more C. the most hard-working; more D. most hard-working; less 10. Some day she will become as ________ as the famous writer. A. great B. greater C. greatest D. the greatest 11. This question is ________ the first one. I don’t know how to answer it. A. as soon as B. as difficult as C. as beautiful as D. as interesting as 12. This math problem is ______ than I expected. A. more much difficult B. much more difficult C. very more difficult D. quite more difficult 13. I think Spiderman is ________ cartoon (动画片) I have ever seen. A. interesting B. more interesting C. most interesting D. the most interesting 14. Mary likes detective stories and she thinks they are ________ stories of all. A. interesting B. more interesting C. most interesting D. the most interesting 15. Mount Huang is one of ________ mountains in China and I am looking forward to going there one day. A. famous B. more famous C. the more famous D. the most famous 16. —Do you know the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge (港珠澳大桥)? —Of course! It is ________ sea-crossing bridge in the world. A. deeper B. the deepest C. longer D. the longest 四、用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 1. The weather in the North is usually_________ (cool) than that in the South. 2. Of the students in his class, he is _________ (young) student. 3. Time is_________ (important) than money. 4. The blue bag is $140, and the red one is $100. So the blue bag is _________ (expensive) than the red bag. 5. Lucy is_________ (beautiful) among these girls. 6. He eats too much, so he gets ________ (fat). 7. Beijing is one of _________ (big) cities in the world. 8. Who is_________ (tall), Tom, Jack or Jason? 9. It is _________ (funny) book I have ever read. 10. The _________ (careful) you are, the_________ (few) mistakes you will make. 11. She will be much ______ (happy) in her new house. 12 Her parents have four daughters, and she is the ______ (young) one. 五、改错，将正确的句子写在横线上 1. The Changjiang River is the larger one in China. _________________________________________________________________ 2. She looked more nervous than any players in the game. _________________________________________________________________ 3. My little brother is happiest of the three children. _________________________________________________________________ 4. Judy is two years old than me. _________________________________________________________________ 5. The more you read the book, the most useful you'll find it is. _________________________________________________________________ 六、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The city I live in is really wonderful. For example，there are two public libraries. Town Library and City Library，where people can enjoy 1.______(read). Town Library is 2.______(old) and smaller than City Library，but City Library has more books 3. ______ Town Library. Both are my favorite. I often read books in these libraries. Compared with other places，they're 4. ______(popular) places for people to relax on weekends. What's more，there are five cinemas in my city. Wanda Cinema has 5. ______(friendly) service of all the cinemas. It is also one of 6._______(cheap) cinemas. Lots of young people often spend their free time there. The most exciting place is the Central Park. It is welcomed by people of all ages. Kids usually go skateboarding there. Old people do exercise there 7. ______ (keep) fit. Many women dance there. Most people realize that the 8. ______(much) exercise they do，the healthier they will be. I often go running there in the morning. I can run faster than before，And I have become much 9.______(strong) and healthier. As you can see，the people in our city live a healthy and happy life. The city is full of strong culture atmosphere. That's 10. ______I love my city. 七、语法选择 Tim Berners-Lee is a computer scientist. He is regarded as the father of the World Wide Web. Burners-Lee was born _____1____ June 8th, 1955 in London, England. His parents, both computer designers, encouraged him to think and work _____2____ as he grew up. He was ____3_____ excellent student and naturally took an interest in computers and science. After graduating from Oxford University, Tim ____4_____ to work at a science research centre in Switzerland. There he developed some of the different systems _____5____ would later become the Web. The first was HTML, the computer language used to make web pages. The second was an address system that let computers anywhere ____6_____ each other and send and receive information. In 1990, while still at the science centre in Switzerland, he put them together ____7_____ the first Internet browser. It could run on any computer and allowed people to create and _____8____ their information. Tim knew that the ____9_____ people used the Web, the more useful it would be. He wasn’t interested in money ___10_______ knowledge, so he gave out his invention for free. Many people were interested and the _____11_____ of the Internet began. Today, Tim works ___12_______ a professor at the MIT in America, researching new and interesting ways to use the Web. He has received _____13_____ awards from governments and organizations for his efforts. He is still not very interested in money. That is why he ____14______ by his students and workmates. It may also be one of the reasons that _____15_____ people outside the world of technology know his name. 1. A. on B. at C. in D. to 2. A. creative B. creatively C. create D. creation 3. A. the B. a C. an D. / 4. A. go B. goes C. gone D. went 5. A. who B. when C. which D. where 6. A. find B. finds C. to find D. finding 7. A. make B. makes C. to make D. making 8. A. share B. shares C. shared D. sharing 9. A. many B. much C. more D. most 10. A. but also B. but C. or D. and 11. A. grow B. grew C. growing D. growth 12. A. for B. as C. with D. to 13. A. few B. little C. many D. much 14. A. admire B. is admired C. was admired D. is admiring 15. A. million B. millions C. million of D. millions of 八、阅读理解 A Nowadays more and more children seem to get lost in a “sea of digital technology”. To be honest, as they use digital technology too much, they are losing their skills to do simple things. They can’t make toys themselves with hands or help mum cook dinner. And worst of all, they seem to be losing interest in communicating with others. “I have talked with a number of teachers. They care about the rising numbers of young pupils who can play with computers or smart phones, but have few or no skills to make things.” said a teacher, Colin Kinney. “Many pupils can’t communicate with other pupils but their parents are glad to see the skills of their children to use a computer or a smart phone.” Instead of playing with other children, more and more children are choosing to stay indoors and quietly play on a tablet (平板电脑) on weekends and after school. How can a child grow up to be a very good artist unless he learns how to use a paint brush and develop his painting skill? How can a child learn to make friends as he gets older unless he learns to communicate with others at a young age? Digital technology can be used for good or bad. We can use a stone to either break a window or build a house. We shouldn’t blame the children. We should help them make right choices (选择). It is certainly necessary for children to know how to use digital technology in today’s world, but what is more important, we should encourage them to develop social abilities (能力), which are good when they grow up. 1. What’s the worst problem in the first passage? A. Children can’t make things themselves. B. Children make too many friends online. C. Children don’t want to communicate with others. D. Children don’t like helping mum cook meals at home. 2. According to Colin Kinney, which of the following is TRUE? A. Teachers don’t notice that young pupils have few skills to make things. B. Many parents are very happy that their kids can use digital technology. C. Many teachers don’t care if young pupils can play computers or tablets. D. Some parents are worried that their kids use digital technology too much. 3. What does the underlined word “blame” mean in Chinese? A. 表扬 B. 原谅 C. 评价 D. 责怪 4. The passage is probably a ________. A. notice B. magazine C. diary D. report 5. What does the writer mainly want to tell us? A. It’s very important for children to have social skills. B. It’s very helpful for children to do some housework. C. It’s necessary for parents to learn to use digital technology. D. It’s difficult for teachers to make right choices for their pupils. B阅读填空 Artificial Intelligence (AI) (人工智能) has become an important part of our lives. How do you use it wisely? 1 Here are some steps and tips for you. First, know your purpose. Whether you want to use AI for study, work, or fun, being clear about your goal is the key. 2 If you’re a student, you might choose AI-assisted learning tools to improve your study. Next, choose the right AI tools. There are many AI products on the market. 3 This will help to find the proper AI tools. For example, if you need help with writing, an AI-writing assistant could be a good choice. When using AI, don’t depend on it completely. Although AI can provide useful information, you should still think twice. 4 Check out the information AI gives you, especially in important situations like academic research or work projects. Another important thing is to protect your privacy. AI often collects a lot of user information. 5 Read the privacy policies of AI tools carefully and don’t provide unnecessary personal information. Finally, keep learning about AI. As technology develops rapidly, new AI uses keep appearing. By staying updated, you can make the most of AI and use it in more creative ways. A. Try to avoid being misled by incorrect information. B. Different AI tools are designed for different purposes. C. Do some research to find the ones that suit your needs. D. Think about your purpose, tools, safety and more before you choose. E. AI can do a lot of things and it may replace human completely someday. F. Make sure that you understand how your information is used and protected. 1 / 9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 3 Our digital lives Section 3 Grammar分层练习 基础达标 01 能力提升 02 拓展培优 03 一、写出下列形容词或副词的最高级形式 1. close _______________ ________________ 2. creative ______________ ________________ 3. funny _______________ ________________ 4. friendly ______________ _______________ 5. good _______________ ________________ 6. boring _______________ ________________ 7. little _______________ ________________ 8. easy _______________ ________________ 9. bad _______________ ________________ 10. fresh _______________ ________________ 11. many_______________ ________________ 12.dry _______________ ________________ 13.interesting ______________ ______________ 14. well ______________ _______________ 15.useful ______________ _______________ 16.beautifully ______________ ____________ 17.careful ______________ _______________ 18. slowly ______________ ______________ 19. far _______________ ________________ 20.wet _______________ ________________ 【答案】1. closer, closest 2. more creative, (the) most creative 3. funnier, funniest 4. more friendly, (the) most friendly/friendlier/friendliest 5. better, best 6. more boring, (the) most boring 7. less, least 8. easier, (the) easiest 9. worse, worst 10. fresher, (the) freshest 11.more the most 12.drier driest 13.more interesting most interesting 14. better best 15.more useful most useful 16.more beautifully most beautifully 17.more careful most careful 18. more slowly the most slowly 19. farther further farthest/furthest 20.wetter wettest 二、形容词常用结构 1，A>B 比较级+than 2，A=B as…as 3, A<B not as (so) ….as 4, 比较级的修饰语有 than: much, even, a little, a lot, + 比较级 5,比较级+and+比较级, 表示“越来越” warmer and warmer, nicer and nicer, more and more beautiful, The +比较级， the +比较级 表示“越来越” the more， the better. 6, 表示“最……之一”，用one of +最高级+复数名词； 二、基本句型训练： 1.他多么的开心啊！ __________ ____________ he is! 【答案】How happy 2.我觉得英语和语文一样重要。 In my point of view, English is ________ _________ _________ Chinese. 【答案】as important as (A=B as…as句式) 3. 我姐姐我细心得多。 My sister is __________ _________ __________ than me. 【答案】much more careful （A>B 比较级+than ，much修饰比较级） 4. 他妈妈很高兴。看！她正开心地在房间唱歌。 His mother is very __________. Look! She __________ _________ __________ in the room. 【答案】happy is singing happily 5.这本书不及那本书有趣。 This book _________ ___________ ___________ __________ that one 【答案】isn’t as/so interesting as (A<B not as (so) ….as句式) 6. 老师告诉我们一些有趣的事情 The teacher told us __________ ___________. 【答案】something interesting。（形容词修饰不定代词后置） 7. 这石头太重 我帮不动 The stone is _________ ________ _________ ________ ________ carry. 【答案】too heavy for me to (too…to句式) 8.这音乐听起来很美妙 The music _________ _____________. 【答案】sounds beautiful。（感官动词sound look feel taste smell用系表结构） 9. 那个公园变得越来越美丽。 The park is getting ______ _____ ______ ___________. 【答案】more and more beautiful(比较级+and+比较级, 表示“越来越”) 10. 雨正变得越来越大。 The rain is becoming _______ _______ _______ . 【答案】heavier and heavier (比较级+and+比较级, 表示“越来越”) 11. 你吃的越多就越胖。 _____ _____ you eat, ____ _______you will be. 【答案】The more the fatter.( The +比较级， the +比较级 表示“越来越”) 12.这本书比那本书难 The book is _______ _________ _________ that one 【答案】more difficult than （A>B 比较级+than ，much修饰比较级） 13.中山是中国最美丽的城市之一。 Zhongshan is one of ________ __________ __________ cities in China. 【答案】the most beautiful (表示“最……之一”，用one of +最高级+复数名词) 14 这本书比那本书更有得多趣。 This book is___________ ___________ ___________ _____________that one. 【答案】a lot more interesting than (a lot 修饰比较级) 15 今天比昨天冷。 It is today it was yesterday 【答案】colder than 三、单项选择 1. —My best friend John is ________ than me. What should I do, Jeff? —To be like him, you should just be yourself first. A. most popular B. the most popular C. more popular D. popular 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——我最好的朋友John比我更受欢迎。我该怎么办，Jeff？——要想和他一样，你应该先做好自己。 考查形容词比较级。most popular最受欢迎的，形容词最高级；the most popular最受欢迎的，形容词最高级；more popular更受欢迎的，形容词比较级；popular受欢迎的，形容词原级。根据“My best friend John is...than me”可知，有than，表示John比我更受欢迎，用形容词比较级。故选C。 2. China is bigger than ________ in Asia. A. other country B. the other country C. any countries D. any other country 【答案】D 【解析】句意： 中国比亚洲的任何其他的国家都大。 考查any和any other的用法。other country错误形式；the other country（两者中） 另一个国家；any countries一些国家（用于否定、疑问句中）；any other country其他任何一国家。根据“China is bigger than... in Asia.”可知，在比较级中，同一范围内比较用“any other + 单数名词”；不同范围比较用“any + 单数名词”。故选D。   3. To keep fit, you need to eat ________ vegetables and ________ junk food. A. much; little B. more; less C. little; much D. less; more 【答案】B 【解析】句意：为了保持健康，你需要多吃蔬菜，少吃垃圾食品。 考查比较级用法。much许多，修饰不可数名词；little少量的；more更多的；less更少的。根据常识可知，为了保持健康，需要多吃蔬菜，少吃垃圾食品。此处暗含比较，要用比较级。 故选B。 4. —The song seems ________ these days. I could hear it everywhere when it came out. —That’s true. We seldom hear it now. A. popular B. more popular C. less popular D. the most popular 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——这首歌最近似乎不太受欢迎。它刚发行时我到处都能听到。——确实。我们现在很少听到了。 考查形容词比较级辨析。popular形容词原级，受欢迎的；more popular比较级，更受欢迎的；less popular比较级，更不受欢迎的；the most popular最高级，最受欢迎的。 根据答句“We seldom hear it now.”可知，现在与过去形成对比。过去“到处都能听到”表明歌曲很受欢迎，而现在“很少听到”说明受欢迎程度下降。因此，空格处需用比较级表示“更不受欢迎的”，less popular符合句意。故选C。 5. —Is the bag heavy? —Yes. It’s________ bigger than that one. A. very B. so C. much D. too 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——这个书包重吗？——是的，它比那个包更大。very 非常，修饰形容词或副词的原级，so如此，修饰形容词或副词的原级；much很，修饰形容词或副词的比较级；too太，修饰形容词或副词的原级。修饰比较级bigger，故用副词much。故选C。 6. Gina is the cleverest ______. A. in them B. of them C. in they D. of they 【答案】B 【解析】句意：吉娜是他们当中最聪明的。of sb在某人当中，介词of后面用宾格形式，故选B。 7. We should plant more environmental-friendly trees in order to make Shanghai ________ . A. more beautifully B. more beautiful C. much beautiful D. beautifully 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我们应该种植更多环保树木，让上海变得更美丽。 考查形容词比较级。根据“make Shanghai”可知，此处需用形容词原级或比较级作补语，排除副词形式 (A、D)及错误比较级 (C)。故选B。 8. After taking the medicine, he felt much ________ to speak. A. easily B. more easily C. easy D. easier 【答案】D 【解析】句意：服药后，他感觉说话轻松多了。   考查形容词比较级。easily容易地；more easily更容易地；easy容易的；easier更容易的。 根据“he felt much…to speak”可知，此处需要形容词作表语，且“much”修饰比较级，形容词easy的比较级是easier。故选D。 9. —Do you think Jane is one of ________ students in our class? —Yes, and she is ________ creative than any other student. A. the most hard-working; less B. more hard-working; more C. the most hard-working; more D. most hard-working; less 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——你认为简是我们班最用功的学生之一吗？——是的，而且她还比其他学生更有创造力。 考查形容词的比较级和最高级。the most hard-working最用功，最高级；more hard-working比较级；most hard-working缺少the的最高级；less更少；more更多。根据“one of…students in our class”可知，第一空需用形容词最高级，其结构为“the+形容词最高级”，hard-working为合成词，最高级形式是在形容词前加most；根据“than”可知，第二空需用形容词比较级，根据句中“Yes”和“and”可推测，简也比其他同学更有创造力，所以用more。故选C。 10. Some day she will become as ________ as the famous writer. A. great B. greater C. greatest D. the greatest 【答案】A 【解析】句意：总有一天，她会像那位著名的作家一样出类拔萃。 考查形容词原级的用法。“as+形容词原级+as”结构，意为“和……一样……”，此结构中要用形容词原级。故选A。 11. This question is ________ the first one. I don’t know how to answer it. A. as soon as B. as difficult as C. as beautiful as D. as interesting as 【答案】B 【解析】句意：这个问题和第一个问题一样难。我不知道怎么回答。 考查形容词原级的用法。as soon as一……就……；as difficult as像……一样困难；as beautiful as像……一样美丽；as interesting as和……一样有趣。根据“I don’t know how to answer it.”可知，此处表达这个问题和第一个问题一样难。故选B。 12. This math problem is ______ than I expected. A. more much difficult B. much more difficult C. very more difficult D. quite more difficult 【答案】B 【解析】句意：这道数学题比我预想的要难得多。 考查比较级及修饰词。根据“than”可知，空处用比较级形式，difficult的比较级为more difficult，且形容词比较级前可用much修饰；C选项中的very和D选项中的quite不能修饰比较级。故选B。 13. I think Spiderman is ________ cartoon (动画片) I have ever seen. A. interesting B. more interesting C. most interesting D. the most interesting 【答案】D 【解析】句意：我认为《蜘蛛侠》是我看过的最有趣的动画片。 考查形容词最高级。interesting有趣的，形容词原级；more interesting更有趣的，形容词比较级；most interesting最有趣的，形容词最高级 (缺少定冠词the)；the most interesting最有趣的，形容词最高级 (完整形式)。由“I have ever seen”可知，此处是在范围内进行比较，应用最高级，且最高级前需加定冠词the。故选D。 14. Mary likes detective stories and she thinks they are ________ stories of all. A. interesting B. more interesting C. most interesting D. the most interesting 【答案】D 【解析】句意：玛丽喜欢侦探小说，她认为它们是所有故事中最有趣的。 考查最高级。根据“stories of all”可知是所有故事中最有趣的，用最高级，最高级前加定冠词the。故选D。 15. Mount Huang is one of ________ mountains in China and I am looking forward to going there one day. A. famous B. more famous C. the more famous D. the most famous 【答案】D 【解析】句意：黄山是中国最著名的山脉之一，我期待着有一天能去那里。 考查最高级的用法。根据“one of...mountains”可知，此处是“one of the+最高级+名词复数”结构，表示“最……之一”，most famous是最高级。故选D。 16. —Do you know the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge (港珠澳大桥)? —Of course! It is ________ sea-crossing bridge in the world. A. deeper B. the deepest C. longer D. the longest 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——你知道港珠澳大桥吗？——当然！它是世界上最长的跨海大桥。 考查形容词词义辨析及最高级。deeper较深的；the deepest最深的；longer较长的；the longest最长的。根据答句中的“in the world”可知，要用形容词的最高级，且最高级前应加the；又结合常识可知，此处是说“最长的跨海大桥”。故选D。 四、用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 1. The weather in the North is usually_________ (cool) than that in the South. 2. Of the students in his class, he is _________ (young) student. 3. Time is_________ (important) than money. 4. The blue bag is $140, and the red one is $100. So the blue bag is _________ (expensive) than the red bag. 5. Lucy is_________ (beautiful) among these girls. 6. He eats too much, so he gets ________ (fat). 7. Beijing is one of _________ (big) cities in the world. 8. Who is_________ (tall), Tom, Jack or Jason? 9. It is _________ (funny) book I have ever read. 10. The _________ (careful) you are, the_________ (few) mistakes you will make. 11. She will be much ______ (happy) in her new house. 12 Her parents have four daughters, and she is the ______ (young) one. 【答案】1.cooler 2.the youngest 3.more important 4.more expensive 5.the most beautiful 6.fatter 7.the biggest 8.the tallest 9. Funniest 10.more careful fewer 11.happier 12.youngest 五、改错，将正确的句子写在横线上 1. The Changjiang River is the larger one in China. 【答案】将larger改成largest 2. She looked more nervous than any players in the game. 【答案】将any players改成any other player. 注意player 是单数。 3. My little brother is happiest of the three children. 【答案】将happiest改成the happiest 4. Judy is two years old than me. 【答案】将old改成older 5. The more you read the book, the most useful you'll find it is. 【答案】将the most useful改成the more useful 五、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The city I live in is really wonderful. For example，there are two public libraries. Town Library and City Library，where people can enjoy 1.______(read). Town Library is 2.______(old) and smaller than City Library，but City Library has more books 3. ______ Town Library. Both are my favorite. I often read books in these libraries. Compared with other places，they're 4. ______(popular) places for people to relax on weekends. What's more，there are five cinemas in my city. Wanda Cinema has 5. ______(friendly) service of all the cinemas. It is also one of 6._______(cheap) cinemas. Lots of young people often spend their free time there. The most exciting place is the Central Park. It is welcomed by people of all ages. Kids usually go skateboarding there. Old people do exercise there 7. ______ (keep) fit. Many women dance there. Most people realize that the 8. ______(much) exercise they do，the healthier they will be. I often go running there in the morning. I can run faster than before，And I have become much 9.______(strong) and healthier. As you can see，the people in our city live a healthy and happy life. The city is full of strong culture atmosphere. That's 10. ______I love my city. 【答案】1.reading 2. older 3. than 4. the most popular 5. the friendliest/the most friendly 6. the cheapest 7. to keep 8. More 9. stronger 10. why 七、语法选择 Tim Berners-Lee is a computer scientist. He is regarded as the father of the World Wide Web. Burners-Lee was born _____1____ June 8th, 1955 in London, England. His parents, both computer designers, encouraged him to think and work _____2____ as he grew up. He was ____3_____ excellent student and naturally took an interest in computers and science. After graduating from Oxford University, Tim ____4_____ to work at a science research centre in Switzerland. There he developed some of the different systems _____5____ would later become the Web. The first was HTML, the computer language used to make web pages. The second was an address system that let computers anywhere ____6_____ each other and send and receive information. In 1990, while still at the science centre in Switzerland, he put them together ____7_____ the first Internet browser. It could run on any computer and allowed people to create and _____8____ their information. Tim knew that the ____9_____ people used the Web, the more useful it would be. He wasn’t interested in money ___10_______ knowledge, so he gave out his invention for free. Many people were interested and the _____11_____ of the Internet began. Today, Tim works ___12_______ a professor at the MIT in America, researching new and interesting ways to use the Web. He has received _____13_____ awards from governments and organizations for his efforts. He is still not very interested in money. That is why he ____14______ by his students and workmates. It may also be one of the reasons that _____15_____ people outside the world of technology know his name. 1. A. on B. at C. in D. to 2. A. creative B. creatively C. create D. creation 3. A. the B. a C. an D. / 4. A. go B. goes C. gone D. went 5. A. who B. when C. which D. where 6. A. find B. finds C. to find D. finding 7. A. make B. makes C. to make D. making 8. A. share B. shares C. shared D. sharing 9. A. many B. much C. more D. most 10. A. but also B. but C. or D. and 11. A. grow B. grew C. growing D. growth 12. A. for B. as C. with D. to 13. A. few B. little C. many D. much 14. A. admire B. is admired C. was admired D. is admiring 15. A. million B. millions C. million of D. millions of 【答案】ABCDC ACACC DBCBD 【解析】本文主要讲述网络之父Tim Berners-Lee发明了网络浏览器的故事。 1. 句意：Burners-Lee 1955年6月8日出生于英国伦敦。 on后接具体某一天等；at后接具体钟表时刻等；in后接年、月等；to朝。根据“ June 8th, 1955”可知此处指具体的1955年6月8日这一天，用介词on。故选A。 2. 句意：他的父母都是电脑设计师，他们鼓励他在成长过程中创造性地思考和工作。 creative有创造力的，形容词；creatively创造性地，副词；create创造，动词；creation创造，名词。根据“to think and work ...”可知用副词修饰动词。故选B。 3. 句意：他是一个优秀的学生，自然对计算机和科学感兴趣。 the定冠词表特指；a不定冠词表泛指，后接以辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词表泛指，后接以元音音素开头的单词；/零冠词。根据“He was ... excellent student”可知此处泛指一个优秀的学生，excellent以元音音素开头，其前用不定冠词an。故选C。 4. 句意：从牛津大学毕业后，Tim到瑞士的一个科学研究中心工作。 go动词原形；goes动词第三人称单数形式；gone动词的过去分词；went动词过去式。根据“After graduating from Oxford University”可知要用一般过去时，此处用过去式went。故选D。 5. 句意：在那里，他开发了一些不同的系统，这些系统就是后来的Web。 who先行词指人；when先行词指时间；which先行词指物；where先行词指地点。句中先行词“some of the different systems”指物，且在从句中作主语，用which引导定语从句。故选C。 6. 句意：第二个是地址系统，它可以让任何地方的计算机找到彼此，发送和接收信息。 find动词原形；finds动词第三人称单数形式；to find动词不定式；finding动名词或动词的现在分词。let后接省略to的不定式作宾语补足语。故选A。 7. 句意：1990年，当他还在瑞士的科学中心工作时，他把它们组合在一起，制造出了第一个互联网浏览器。 make动词原形；makes动词第三人称单数形式；to make动词不定式；making动名词或动词的现在分词。根据“he put them together ... the first Internet browser”可知把它们放在一起的目的是制作第一个互联网浏览器，用动词不定式to make作目的状语。故选C。 8. 句意：它可以在任何电脑上运行，允许人们创建和分享他们的信息。 share动词原形；shares动词第三人称单数形式；shared动词过去式或过去分词；sharing动名词或现在分词。allowed sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”，and连接两个并列不定式结构，其后不定式省略to。故选A。 9. 句意：Tim知道，使用网络的人越多，它就越有用。 many许多的，后接可数名词；much许多的，后接不可数名词；more更多的，形容词比较级；most最多的，形容词最高级。根据“the ... people used the Web, the more useful it would be”可知用“the+比较级 ..., the+比较级 ...”结构表示“越……就越……”。故选C。 10. 句意：他对金钱和知识不感兴趣，所以他免费提供他的发明。 but also而且；but但是；or或；and和。根据“wasn’t”可知否定句中用or。故选C。 11. 句意：许多人对此感兴趣，互联网开始发展。 grow动词原形；grew动词过去式；growing动名词或现在分词；growth名词。根据“the ... of”可知此处用名词growth表示“发展”。故选D。 12. 句意：如今，Tim是美国麻省理工学院的一名教授，致力于研究新的、有趣的网络使用方式。 for为了；as作为；with和；to朝。work as意为“担任；以……身份而工作”。故选B。 13. 句意：由于他的努力，他获得了许多政府和组织的奖励。 few极少，后接可数名词复数；little极少，后接不可数名词；many许多，后接可数名词复数；much许多，后接不可数名词。根据“awards”可排除BD，再由“for his efforts”可知他很努力，应是获得了许多奖项，排除A。故选C。 14. 句意：这就是为什么他受到学生和同事的钦佩。 admire动词原形；is admired一般现在时的被动语态；was admired一般过去时的被动语态；is admiring现在进行时。根据“is”可知用一般现在时，再由“he”与admire的动宾关系可知用一般现在时的被动语态。故选B。 15. 句意：这也可能是科技界以外数百万人知道他名字的原因之一。 million前加基数词；millions前无基数词，后需加of；million of错误搭配；millions of数以百万计的。空前无基数词，此处用millions of。故选D。 八、阅读理解 A Nowadays more and more children seem to get lost in a “sea of digital technology”. To be honest, as they use digital technology too much, they are losing their skills to do simple things. They can’t make toys themselves with hands or help mum cook dinner. And worst of all, they seem to be losing interest in communicating with others. “I have talked with a number of teachers. They care about the rising numbers of young pupils who can play with computers or smart phones, but have few or no skills to make things.” said a teacher, Colin Kinney. “Many pupils can’t communicate with other pupils but their parents are glad to see the skills of their children to use a computer or a smart phone.” Instead of playing with other children, more and more children are choosing to stay indoors and quietly play on a tablet (平板电脑) on weekends and after school. How can a child grow up to be a very good artist unless he learns how to use a paint brush and develop his painting skill? How can a child learn to make friends as he gets older unless he learns to communicate with others at a young age? Digital technology can be used for good or bad. We can use a stone to either break a window or build a house. We shouldn’t blame the children. We should help them make right choices (选择). It is certainly necessary for children to know how to use digital technology in today’s world, but what is more important, we should encourage them to develop social abilities (能力), which are good when they grow up. 1. What’s the worst problem in the first passage? A. Children can’t make things themselves. B. Children make too many friends online. C. Children don’t want to communicate with others. D. Children don’t like helping mum cook meals at home. 2. According to Colin Kinney, which of the following is TRUE? A. Teachers don’t notice that young pupils have few skills to make things. B. Many parents are very happy that their kids can use digital technology. C. Many teachers don’t care if young pupils can play computers or tablets. D. Some parents are worried that their kids use digital technology too much. 3. What does the underlined word “blame” mean in Chinese? A. 表扬 B. 原谅 C. 评价 D. 责怪 4. The passage is probably a ________. A. notice B. magazine C. diary D. report 5. What does the writer mainly want to tell us? A. It’s very important for children to have social skills. B. It’s very helpful for children to do some housework. C. It’s necessary for parents to learn to use digital technology. D. It’s difficult for teachers to make right choices for their pupils. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 4. D 5. A 【导语】本文主要介绍了现在越来越多的孩子似乎迷失在“数字科技的海洋”中。我们不应该责怪孩子，而是应该帮助他们做出正确的选择， 鼓励他们发展社交能力。 1. 细节理解题。根据第1段“And worst of all, they seem to be losing interest in communicating with others.”可知，他们似乎失去了与他人交流的兴趣，故第一段中最糟糕的问题是孩子们不想和别人交流。故选C。 2. 推理判断题。根据“Many pupils can’t communicate with other pupils but their parents are glad to see the skills of their children to use a computer or a smart phone.”可知家长们谈起自家孩子使用电脑和手机的能力很自豪，所以推断家长因此很高兴。故选B。 3. 词义猜测题。根据“We should help them make right choices”可知，应是帮助他们做出正确选择，而不是责备他们。划线单词“blame”意为“责怪”。故选D。 4. 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了现在越来越多的孩子似乎迷失在“数字科技的海洋”中。我们不应该责怪孩子，而是应该帮助他们做出正确的选择， 鼓励他们发展社交能力。故推测这篇文章可能是一篇报道。故选D。 5. 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了现在越来越多的孩子似乎迷失在“数字科技的海洋”中。我们不应该责怪孩子，而是应该帮助他们做出正确的选择， 鼓励他们发展社交能力。故作者主要想告诉我们拥有社交技能是非常重要的。故选A。 B阅读填空 Artificial Intelligence (AI) (人工智能) has become an important part of our lives. How do you use it wisely? 1 Here are some steps and tips for you. First, know your purpose. Whether you want to use AI for study, work, or fun, being clear about your goal is the key. 2 If you’re a student, you might choose AI-assisted learning tools to improve your study. Next, choose the right AI tools. There are many AI products on the market. 3 This will help to find the proper AI tools. For example, if you need help with writing, an AI-writing assistant could be a good choice. When using AI, don’t depend on it completely. Although AI can provide useful information, you should still think twice. 4 Check out the information AI gives you, especially in important situations like academic research or work projects. Another important thing is to protect your privacy. AI often collects a lot of user information. 5 Read the privacy policies of AI tools carefully and don’t provide unnecessary personal information. Finally, keep learning about AI. As technology develops rapidly, new AI uses keep appearing. By staying updated, you can make the most of AI and use it in more creative ways. A. Try to avoid being misled by incorrect information. B. Different AI tools are designed for different purposes. C. Do some research to find the ones that suit your needs. D. Think about your purpose, tools, safety and more before you choose. E. AI can do a lot of things and it may replace human completely someday. F. Make sure that you understand how your information is used and protected. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. F 【导语】本文主要介绍了人工智能是如何对教育产生影响的。 1. 根据前后句“How do you use it wisely…Here are some steps and tips for you.”及下文各段开头可知，空处应在引出如何从几个方面高效地使用人工智能，选项D“在你选择之前，要考虑你的目的、工具、安全等等”与之匹配。故选D。 2. 根据该段“know your purpose. Whether you want to use AI for study, work, or fun, being clear about your goal is the key.”及备选项可知，空处应在继续介绍使用人工智能的不同目的，选项B“不同的人工智能工具被设计用于不同的目的”与之匹配。故选B。 3. 根据该段“choose the right AI tools…This will help to find the proper AI tools.”及备选项可知，空处应在介绍如何选择正确的AI工具，选项C“做一些调查，找到适合你需要的”与之匹配。故选C。 4. 根据该段“Although AI can provide useful information, you should still think twice.”及备选项可知，此处应在建议不要过分依赖AI，选项A“尽量避免被不正确的信息误导”与之匹配。故选A。 5. 根据该段“Another important thing is to protect your privacy. AI often collects a lot of user information…Read the privacy policies of AI tools carefully and don’t provide unnecessary personal information.”可知，空处应在建议如何保护使用人工智能时的隐私，选项F“确保您了解您的信息是如何使用和保护的”与之相符。故选F。 1 / 9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$