专题07 阅读理解（说明文）（安徽专用）-【好题汇编】5年（2021-2025）中考1年模拟英语真题分类汇编

专题03 完形填空（说明文）（原卷版） （2025年中考真题） The Civilian Mobile Library offers books for free. Readers are invited to take one book every 15 days. They are encouraged to pass it on to someone else once they’ve finished reading. And they are not expected to return the book. The library is just seven square meters in size but houses thousands of books on different subjects. “It might be the smallest library in the world,” said Xu Dawei, the owner. “But in another sense, it’s also the biggest because the books keep moving. Once, a reader took a book on Chinese garden history. After finishing it, the reader passed it to a neighbour. The neighbour then took it to Germany!” “I’ve read thousands of books,” Xu said. “Books have truly changed my life.” The idea of starting a library took shape in 2000, when Xu recommended (推荐) online a list of his favorite books to university students, but many of them said they couldn’t find those books in their school libraries or local bookstores. So he began sending his books to readers for free. “They all wrote me letters expressing their thanks. It inspired me to take it farther, turning my book-gifting into a physical space,” Xu said. “All the readers have to do is to come. Even if they finish a book and decide not to pass it on, at least the book benefited (使受益) one person and perhaps their family, helping them fall in love with reading,” Xu said. “And this is my dream.” 1. Why did Xu Dawei mention the reader in paragraph 2? A. To ask for some help. B. To compare two ideas. C. To recommend a book. D. To support his thoughts. 2. What can we learn from paragraph 3? A. Who helped Xu manage the library. B. What inspired Xu to start the library. C. When Xu fell in love with reading. D. Where Xu found his favorite books. 3. What is Xu Dawei’s dream? A. To travel around the world. B. To go to university. C. To help more people love reading. D. To start seven libraries. 4. What is the best title (标题) for the text? A. Take a Book, Pass it on B. Your Hope, Our Dream C. When Friend, Nice Trip D. Once Start, Never Stop Relationships with your siblings (兄弟姐妹) can help you practice social skills. Having a good relationship with them can help you communicate with other people, and understand other people’s feelings. You can even learn things when you don’t get on with your siblings. When you have argued (争吵) with them, you have to work out how to be in the same space as them. As a result, you often learn how to accept differences. It is very useful in the outside world. It’s completely normal (正常的) that sometimes you and your sibling won’t see eye to eye. “Have a good think about why the two of you don’t get on. Try to talk when you both cool down,” says Dr. Owen, a researcher in new children develop. “Tell them how you feel. You could say, ‘It really hurts me when you make jokes about me.’ If the trouble carries on, talk to a trusted adult (成年人).” All families are different. What if you don’t have siblings? That doesn’t mean you won’t experience the advantages people get from having a brother or sister. There are ways to help only children develop these skills too. 5. What is paragraph 1 mainly about? A. Advantages of having siblings. B. Causes of arguing with others. C. Practices of accepting differences. D. Ways of building relationships. 6. What do the underlined words “see eye to eye” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Joke with each other. B. Hear from each other. C. Agree with each other. D. Learn from each other. 7. What will probably be talked about next? A. Why all families are different. B. When we can talk to a trusted adult. C. What is important for communication. D. How only children develop social skills. （2024年中考真题） During their busy lives，people do not pay much attention to the expiry dates（有效期） on the food in their fridges.As a result，a lot of food is forgotten about and wasted.However，according to a recent research，being aware of（意识到） what you throw away can help you waste less. The researchers measured （计量） food waste from 154 families across the UK.Half of these families in the research were asked to list the fruits and vegetables they had bought and their expiry dates.The families stuck the list on the fridge door and received a text message every day telling them to check it.The other half did not have to make a list and did not receive text messages.Over a six-week period，all the families were asked to measure their food waste at the end of each week. The researchers were surprised to find that making lists and getting texts made little difference to how much food was wasted.However，each family in the research wasted less food—about 0.1 kilo a week. The researchers carried on the research for six months，and found that all the families continued to waste less food.This shows that just measuring food waste encourages people to pay closer attention to it and throw less away. 1.What does the underlined word "it" in paragraph 2 refer to（指的是）？ ______ A. The research. B. The list. C. The door. D. The message. 2.What is introduced in paragraph 3 about the six-week research？ ______ A. Its purpose. B. Its method. C. Its steps. D. Its results. 3.Which of the following is the best title（标题） for the text？ ______ A. Measure Food Waste to Stop It B. Pay Attention to What You Buy C. Check the Food Before Storing It D. Give Thought to Your Busy Life If you get angry many times in a day，it is time for you to think about how to deal with it.Here are some of my suggestions. When you are angry，try to tell yourself through another voice that you are angry and that it is not a bad thing.It just shows that you have different ideas.Accept that many things are not 100% right or wrong.In our communication with others，the final purpose is not to decide who is right and who is wrong，but to look for something in common. If you still feel strong anger，try taking a deep breath（呼吸） and let anger out of your body along with the breath.Don't say angry words when you are very angry，for you will regret saying them when you cool down. Discussing with a third party is helpful .It is hard for the two parties in anger to understand each other，but the idea of an outsider can help both parties to get mutual（相互的） understanding. Anger is just one of the many emotions（情绪） that make us human，and to well manage it add s to our ability to truly understand the world. 4.What is the final purpose of communication with other people？ ______ A. To show different ideas. B. To look for something in common. C. To accept useful suggestions. D. To decide whether one is right or not. 5.What does the writer advise us to do when we can't cool down？ ______ A. Say angry words. B. Try taking a deep breath. C. Control our voices. D. Stop talking with others. 6.What does the underlined word "party" in paragraph 4 mean？ ______ A. An activity. B. A visitor. C. A person. D. A meeting. 7.What is the text mainly about？ ______ A. How to manage anger. B. How to show feelings. C. How to deal with regrets. D. How to understand the world. （2023年中考真题） In Dengfeng today, there are more than 5000 students learning kung fu, a traditional art in China. They come to learn it for many reasons. Some hope to become film stars. Others come to learn skills that will help them get good jobs in future. A few are sent by their parents to learn self-control and hard work. "Attracting (吸引) new students to traditional kung fu has become a problem," says Hu Zhengsheng, who teaches it at a small school in Dengfeng. Hu fears that his art will soon die out. "It's hard to convince (说服) kids to spend many years here, because the life of kung fu learners is not easy or interesting," he says. Hu's students have to sleep in unheated rooms and keep training hard outside whatever the temperature. To learn kung fu well, they must have a strong will and learn respect (尊重) as well. For old traditions to live on, the young must learn and pass them down. Recently, to attract new students, Hu has brought some changes into his kung fu lessons to make them lively and interesting. Hopefully, more and more students will show interest in learning kung fu. 1.What does "it" underlined in paragraph 1 refer to （指的是）？  A. Kung fu. B. Film. C. Self-control. D. Chinese. 2.What does Hu Zhengsheng fear？ A. His students don't respect him. B. He cannot work at a large school. C. His art cannot be passed down. D. There aren't enough kung fu teachers. 3.What has Hu done to attract new students？ A. He has offered better living conditions. B. He has given jobs to their parents. C. He has promised them a better future. D. He has made changes in his lessons. What makes you fall asleep? The main cause is your body clock, a time-keeper inside your body. But how to control and use your body clock? Scientists suggested having a shower before bed. Jumping into the shower around an hour before bed could mean you sleep better. A warm shower helps you relax, and then after it warns you up, your core (核心) body temperature drops. This encourages you to fall asleep more quickly and sleep more soundly. A study in 2019 said that a water temperature of 40℃ to 42.4℃ produces the best-quality (最优质的) sleep. After people lie down, most of them take about 20 minutes to fall asleep. However, if you have a shower one to two hours before going to bed, you will fall asleep 10 minutes earlier. Core body temperature drops naturally before you sleep, then drops further during the night. It rises again as you wake up. It is thought that taking a warm shower will speed up the drop in temperature before bed, as it brings blood to the surface of the body, and then the heat is given off. 4.What did scientists suggest people do before bed to sleep better? A. Sleep an hour earlier. B. Jump into bed. C. Have a warm shower. D. Set a time clock. 5.What does the underlined word "soundly" probably mean? A. Deeply. B. Poorly. C. Kindly. D. Slowly. 6.Which water temperature produces the best-quality sleep according to the study? A. 44.2℃. B. 41.5℃. C. 36.4℃. D. 32.4℃. 7.In which part of a newspaper can you find the text? A. Art. B. Weather. C. History. D. Health. （2022年中考真题） Have you ever seen lions dancing in the streets? The lions dance to the beat of a drum (鼓). Of course, they are not real lions. They are dancers in lion costumes (服饰). Lion dancing first started in China centuries ago. It is meant to bring good luck in the coming year. Usually, a lion is made up of two dancers. One dancer controls the head. The other controls the tail. "I think of it as a sport," says Anthony Huang, aged 16. He is a member of the New York Chinese Freemasons Athletic Club. Anthony acts as the lion's head. It can weigh 20 pounds. Lion dancing is important to Anthony. "This tradition really lifts me up," he says. In the past, lion dancing was performed mostly by men. But it is different today. Lion Dance Me is a lion dancing group in San Francisco, California. There are boys and girls on its team. They dance together. "Anyone can take up lion dancing. You have to believe that you can do it," says Ananda Tang-Lee, a 17-year-old girl. Lion dancing will continue to evolve. But a team's sense of community will never change. "We call it a family," Ananda says, "It's really great, because we always have each other's backs." 1.Why do people perform lion dancing? A. To sell lion-dancing costumes. B. To wish for a lucky new year. C. To protect the lions in the wild. D. To show skills of playing the drum. 2.Which role does Anthony play in lion dancing? A. The lion's head. B. The lion's tail. C. The drummer. D. The dresser. 3.What does the underlined word "evolve" mean? A. 延期 B. 模仿 C. 举办 D. 演变 4.What can we infer (推断) from Ananda's words "We call it a family"? A. They bring happiness to the family. B. They call lion dancing a family game. C. They live together in a big family. D. They support each other like a family. The Search-for-Lost-Birds list has come to public attention recently. It lists ten kinds of birds that have not been seen in the wild for at least fifteen years. The list is calling on people to search for the rarest( 最珍稀的) birds on Earth. There could be several reasons for the long disappearances of the birds on the list. Maybe there have been no studies in areas where they live. Maybe people don't know where or how to find them. Maybe there are changes to their natural homes because of human activities. This year, four expeditions(考察队) are planning to find eight kinds of birds. If any of these lost birds are found, ways can be found to protect them and help their populations grow. This has happened with birds like the Madagascar pochard. The number of this once-lost kind of bird is now increasing. 5.How many kinds of birds are on the Search-for-Lost-Birds list? A. Four. B. Eight. C. Ten. D. Fifteen. 6.What is Paragraph 2 mainly about？ A. Changes of the living areas of the birds. B. Suggestions on how to protect the birds. C. Reasons for the disappearances of the birds. D. Steps of building natural homes for the birds. 7.What can we learn about the Madagascar pochard？ A. It has not been found till now. B. It has a larger population than before. C. It needs to live close to humans. D. It provides protection for other birds. 8.What is the best title(标题) for the text? A. Ways to Raise Rare Birds B. Bird-lovers Around the World C. Searches for the Lost Birds D. Stories About Birds in the Wild The night sky is our earliest library. There, we stored our knowledge, and passed it down around the fire, before we invented the written word. I remember going to the local university for an astronomy(天文学) night when I was a child. That night, I saw Saturn, one of the planets, and its rings with my own eyes for the first time. The rings shone bright against the blackness of space and suddenly the universe(宇宙) wasn't something that you only read about or imagined in your head. It was right there, and you were a part of it. That moment is priceless. While starlight is good, light pollution here on Earth can be a real problem. For the past 200 years or so, we have used too much electricity(电) to make the night brighter. However, brighter doesn't usually mean better, especially when a lot of that light shines up into the sky where no one needs it. Luckily, some cities have taken actions, like setting up new downward-directing lights along the streets. I hope that more cities will join in and continue the practice of controlling unnecessary lighting, so that more of us can watch the night sky in a way humans have for thousands of years. 9.What is the night sky compared to？  A. A book. B. The earth. C. A library. D. The universe. 10.How did the writer find the astronomy night？ A. It opened his eyes. B. It controlled his mind. C. It was a real problem. D. It took him too much time. 11.What does the writer hope for？ A. A brighter night. B. Less use of lighting. C. More personal space. D. A better education. （2021年中考真题） According to the finding of a new UN report, the world wastes about one sixth of the food each year. That's about 1, 030, 000, 000 tons, or 121 kilograms for each person on the Earth. 61% of the food waste is from home cooking. Food services, such as restaurants, produce 26% and groceries (食品杂货店）and other stores 13% "We thought waste was a problem in rich countries," says Martina Otto, who works for the UN Environment Program. "However, the new report finds, food waste is a big problem in nations rich and poor." Each year, some 690, 000, 000 people go hungry. At the same time, about 10% of all CO2 on the Earth is from the activities that produce the food waste. Control on food waste can help deal with hunger and cut down that pollution. It is helpful to both people and the planet. By avoiding wasting food, we can save money and time. More importantly, we can help protect the Earth's most valuable resources (资源）. Then what can we do to stop food waste? Small actions make a difference. Each of us can play a part. Next time, before you throw, think twice! 1.Where is most food waste from? A. Home cooking. B. Restaurants. C. Food stores. D. Groceries. 2.What is the third paragraph （段落）mainly about? A. How we can protect the Earth. B. Where we shall find resources. C. Why we should avoid food waste. D. What we will do with pollution. 3.What is the purpose of the text? A. To collect money. B. To call for action. C. To get some advice. D. To express thanks. Do you ever give up easily in difficult situations? If so, imagine yourself as someone with great abilities, like Batman（蝙蝠侠）. It will help you feel strong. You will not give up easily and will probably do better. This is called the Batman Effect (效应）. In a study, researchers gave three groups of six-year-old children a difficult task to complete on a computer. In Group One, the children were told to repeat asking themselves, "Am I working hard?" In Group Two, the children were told to ask themselves the same question in the third person一as in "Is Sam working hard? "And in Group Three, the children were told to imagine themselves as Batman and ask themselves "Is Batman working hard?" Researchers found that the children in Group Three did the best. How can you make use of the Batman Effect? Imagine yourself as someone who is the best for the task you are doing. If you're facing a personal difficulty, imagine yourself as a wise family member. If you're running a race at school, imagine yourself as a top runner. In this way, you can become a little more like the person you wish to be. 4.Who took part in the study? A. Sam's family. B. Difficult persons. C. Computer makers. D. Six-year-old children. 5.How can a boy do better in running a race according to the text? A. By joining a group. B. By talking with a family member. C. By answering questions. D. By imagining himself as a top runner. 6.What is the best title（标题）for the text? A. Go and do research! B. Come and complete tasks! C. I can do it! I'm Batman! D. You can help! You're a helper! 1.(2025·安徽省合肥市·中考二模) In our daily life，the word "stress" often makes us think of bad situations and feelings.Negative （消极的） stress is a problem.It is harmful to our health，especially when it goes on for a long time.However，not all stress is bad. There's also positive stress.Also known as eustress，positive stress is important for our happiness.Positive stress is what we feel when we push ourselves.It feels a bit uncomfortable，but it's about something we want to do.This could be learning a new skill，or doing something very exciting.This kind of stress is encouraging.It makes us do a good job and gives us feelings of hope. Knowing the difference between stress and eustress is important.If we see something as a danger，then our worry levels will rise.However，if we see it as a challenge，then we can enjoy trying to solve it.We need to tell ourselves to develop a positive mind.This will help us pay attention to how we can deal with difficulties.By doing so，we can avoid worrying about what bad results they may cause. Here are some ways to get more positive stress into our life.Get lots of exercise.Achieve something around our interests.And learn something new every day.It doesn't matter if it's big or small. 1.What's the main purpose of Paragraph 1？ ______ A. To teach how to manage stress. B. To explain where stress comes from. C. To bring readers' attention to positive stress. D. To describe different kinds of positive stress. 2.What does the underlined word " so" in Paragraph 3 refer to？ ______ A. Achieving something. B. Developing a positive mind. C. Seeing something as a danger. D. Knowing the bad results of stress. 3.Which of the following does the writer probably agree with？ ______ A. Stress can't be managed. B. It's helpful to have eustress. C. Stress levels change all the time. D. It's not necessary to push ourselves. 2.(2025·安徽省合肥市·中考二模) In the wild，wolves with injured （受伤的） legs often die very soon.But one injured wolf in the Hoh Xil National Nature Reserve in Qinghai had a different experience.This wolf，who could not walk properly，became fat and happy after tourists fed it along the highway.This kindness，however，has caused a discussion on whether tourists should feed the wolf.Some people think it is the right thing.But others feel humans shouldn't go against the rules of nature and the death of the wolf is also the result of natural choice.Each side has its reasons，but science can provide us with a final answer. A study in Scientific Reports in 2019 looked at bottlenose dolphins （宽吻海豚） in Australia，where they are allowed to be fed by people.Researchers studied 63 dolphins over 10 years.They found that dolphins who ask for food from boats die more often than those who find food themselves.Feeding dolphins can lead to accidents，such as injuries from boats or fishing tools.Young dolphins may learn this action from their mothers，leading to more accidents. Feeding animals can also make them depend on humans for food，said Dai Qiang，a researcher in Chengdu.It may also spread diseases to people.Qi Xinzhang，from Xining Wildlife Park，said kindness should be guided by reason to avoid bad results.So，what should we do when we see wild animals in trouble？The best way to help is to tell the animal's situation to wildlife scientists instead of feeding them in person，said Qi. 4.What happened to the injured wolf in Hoh Xil National Nature Reserve？ ______ A. It died soon because of its injury. B. It was saved by the doctor there. C. It became fat after being fed by tourists. D. It was moved to a zoo in Qinghai. 5.What can we learn from the dolphin study？ ______ A. Dolphins who find their own food live longer. B. Feeding dolphins often makes them smarter. C. Young dolphins are more friendly to humans. D. People in Western countries like feeding dolphins. 6.According to Dai Qing，what might happen as a result of feeding animals？ ______ A. An increase of wildlife population. B. The wider spread of diseases. C. A bad relationship with animals. D. More kind actions from tourists. 7.What is the best title for the text？ ______ A. Great Work on Wildlife Feeding B. Kind Feeding Acts with Good Results C. The Story of An Injured Wolf in Hoh Xil D. Tourists' Kindness：Help or Harm？ 3.(2025·安徽省合肥市·中考二模) Do you feel more carsick in electric cars than in petrol （汽油） cars？If so，you're not the only one.Scientists believe that self-driving cars might make this problem even worse in the future. Feeling sick while moving happens when your brain gets mixed messages.For example，when you read a book in a moving car，your eyes tell your brain that you are staying still.However，your body feels the car's shaking and turns.This disagreement between your senses can make you feel sick. Electric cars may cause more sickness because of their special driving way，according to the US Department of Energy.In these cars，one pedal （踏板） is used for both speeding up and slowing down.When the driver takes their foot off the pedal，the car slows down quickly.This can make passengers feel more uncomfortable than in petrol cars.Other engineers think it is because of the use of screens inside cars.These screens provide too much information and take away passengers' attention.When passengers don't see the passing views outside，the brain would think they are not moving，which can lead to sickness. Even if people get used to electric cars，self-driving cars may bring new challenges.A study in 2015 found that about 12% of people in the US might feel carsick in driverless cars. Car makers are working on ways to fix this problem.For example，Honda is making better engines （引擎） that move more smoothly.At the same time，there are also lots of other solutions. 8.What causes the carsick feeling according to the text？ ______ A. The smell of petrol. B. Mixed messages to the brain. C. Poor driving skills. D. Too many passengers inside. 9.Why do electric cars make more sickness according to the US Department of Energy？ ______ A. Because their engines are much more powerful. B. Because their screens provide a lot of information. C. Because many passengers can't see the views outside the cars. D. Because there is only one pedal for speeding up and slowing down. 10.What will the writer probably talk about next？ ______ A. Methods Honda offered to improve the engines. B. Reasons car makers want to fix the problems. C. Other car makers' ways for solving carsickness. D. Things used specially in making electric cars. 4.(2025·安徽省合肥市·中考二模) Picture this：You're in art class，bored with common pencils，but then your teacher hands you a digital pen and a bright screen.Move your finger and colors spread like rainbows!Make a mistake？Lap（轻敲）"undo"and it's gone--no messy paper.This is digital art，where technology helps you create anything you imagine! I think about drawing a dragon but adding too many heads.With paper，you'd need to start over.But with digital tools？Fix it in a click!Apps like Procreate（a drawing app）let you try fun ideas：green skies，flying cats--anything!Artist Emma Lee says，"Digital art feels like magic you can change your work easily!" What if your hobby becomes a job？Li Wei，a 15-year-old from Shenzhen，learned digital art on his iPad and now sells cartoon stickers（贴纸）online."It's like turning ideas into money!"he laughs. Some say."Real art needs paint and brushes!"But digital tools don't replace skills--they make them better.You still learn shading（明暗处理）and drawing，but add cool effects or make your art move!Schools in China even teach digital art for jobs like game design. Digital art helps nature，too--no paper waste!Share art online to encourage others. Ready to try？Use free apps like Krita，and let your creativity fly!Remember："The future belongs to brave creators！" 11.What fixes mistakes in digital art？ ______ A. Special pencils. B. The"undo" button. C. Teacher's help. D. New paper. 12.What does "them" underlined in Paragraph 4 refer to（指的是）？ ______ A. Skills. B. Artists. C. Brushes. D. Tools. 13.Why is digital art good for the environment？ ______ A. Because it uses recycled pencils. B. Because it cleans the air. C. Because it doesn't require paper. D. Because it makes trees grow faster. 5.(2025·安徽省阜阳市·中考二模) Are you troubled by housework，such as cleaning tables or tidying your room？A new robot is here to help!At the beginning of 2024，the robot Mobile Aloha made by scientists in the US became popular online. In the videos posted，we can see the robot preparing dishes，from cutting vegetables to breaking eggs.It's also good at watering plants，petting cats，cleaning the floor and washing clothes. Sounds good？Well，another video posted by researchers may disappoint some people.Mobile own.Instead，isn't good at doing housework on its Aloha isn't good from human actions before doing each kind of housework.When the situation changes，it can't work well without a human"teaching"it.Then it may break dishes，hit things and even burn a pot.The robot can successfully move chairs 80% of the time.For cooking dishes，the success rate is only 40%.In short，it's far from perfect. In fact，AI robots are good at tasks such as solving math problems and playing chess，but they face challenges when it comes to simpler actions like cleaning.And it's the same for Mobile Aloha.For example，if its body doesn't move accurately—even just with a small deviation（偏差），its arm may move too far to pick up a glass. "Robots are not ready to take over the world，"said some scientists. 14.What can we know from Paragraph 3？ ______ A. Mobile Aloha isn't useful at all. B. Mobile Aloha is far from perfect. C. Mobile Aloha learns from computers. D. Mobile Aloha can do most of the housework. 15.What is Mobile Aloha good at？ ______ A. B. C. D. 16.What does the underlined word"accurately"probably mean？ ______ A. Badly. B. Suddenly. C. Correctly. D. Quickly. 17.What's the purpose of the text？ ______ A. To show what AI robots can do. B. To introduce a housework robot. C. To tell people robots aren't helpful. D. To tell people how to teach robots. 6.(2025·安徽省阜阳市·中考二模) There are many colors in nature.But do you know that the color has weight？If you don't believe it，we can do a small experiment. Firstly，put two objects which are of the same weight into two boxes.Then cover the boxes.Thirdly，wrap（包裹） one box with a red piece of paper，and the other one with a white piece of paper.Lastly，hold the boxes.It is probably that you will think the red one is a little heavier. A scientist found that different colors have different weights in people's mind.The scientists tell us that colors also have smell.Can people really smell the color？Of course not.Then why do the scientists say so？That is because every color stands for a kind of light with a certain wavelength（波长）.It reaches our brain through sense organs（感觉器官）. According to this discovery，people accept the colors they like，and refuse the colors they hate.And your body and mind will be healthy by using the colors you like.For example，if you like blue and hate red，after you stay in a room with red walls and furniture （家具） for two hours，you'll feel you have been there for four hours.But if the room is blue，you'll feel you have been there for only one hour.And if you walk out of a blue room and into a red room，your temperature will rise.That means your body temperature will change according to different colors.So，choose the color you like! 18.How many steps does the small experiment need？ ______ A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 19.What can we learn from the last paragraph？ ______ A. We should use the color we like to make ourselves healthy. B. We should use more red things to make ourselves happy. C. The color blue is lighter than the color red. D. The weight of the color reaches our brain through sense organs. 20.In which part of a magazine can you read the text？ ______ A. Culture. B. History. C. Science. D. Environment. 7.(2025·安徽省马鞍山市·中考二模) Titles like "taoli" and "quanzi" have rooted（根植于）themselves deeply into ancient Chinese history and culture.Let's have a look. Modesty and respect Chinese people often call their sons quanzi.When Chinese parents use quanzi to refer to their sons，they are being modest（谦虚的）.Of course，most parents have high expectations for their children and want them to be successful.However，they don't usually talk about this in front of others.Instead，they try to play it down.This is similar to that even rich Chinese people may call their big houses hanshe. Although people are modest about themselves，they praise others a lot.They call their own sons quanzi，but others' sons linglang，which is a respectful way to say "your son". Spreading seeds（种子） of education There is a Chinese idiom（俗语）taoli mantianxia，referring to a teacher who has taught so many students that they spread across the country like peach and plum trees （桃树和李树）.The idiom comes from a story about Zizhi.As a teacher，Zizhi was both kind and strict.He often pointed at a peach and plum tree in his yard when asking his students to work hard. "You should become a useful person to benefit society，just like when the peach and plum trees bloom （开花） and produce fruit，" he said. Keeping these words in their minds，many of Zizhi's students went on to different places around the country，achieving great things along the way.Since then， "peach and plum trees" has been used to refer to students who have been successful in their jobs. 21.Why do Chinese people call their sons "quanzi"？ ______ A. To show their love of dogs. B. To praise their sons. C. To be modest about themselves. D. To respect themselves. 22.What does the underlined phrase "play it down" mean in Chinese？ ______ A. 把……放下来 B. 轻描淡写 C. 和善地对待 D. 放低身段 23.How do you call others' sons when you meet them？ ______ A. Quanzi B. Linglang. C. Hanshe. D. Taoli. 24.Which of the following is True according to the passage？ ______ A. Hanshe means my cold house. B. Quanzi is a respectful way to say "your son". C. Zizhi was kind and often encouraged his students to work hard. D. "Peach and plum trees" has been used to refer to teachers who have been successful. 8.(2025·安徽省马鞍山市·中考二模) On January 28，2025，a special performance called YangBOT （《秧BOT》） amazed audiences at the CCTV Spring Festival Gala，China's most-watched TV show. Directed by a famous filmmaker Zhang Yimou，the show mixed traditional Chinese yangko dance with modern robot technology. In the performance humanoid robots （robots shaped like humans） dressed in colorful costumes danced yangko，a joyful folk dance from northern China often seen during festivals.They spun handkerchiefs （手绢） at once and formed creative group patterns.These robots were developed by Unitree （a Chinese robotics company）.This was not Unitree's first success.In 2021，their robot cows named "Ben Ben" danced as backup for the singer Liu Dehua. The robots learned dance moves through AI and used laser navigation （激光导航） to move safely on the stage.Their strong joints （关节） helped them balance perfectly during fast steps.Zhang Yimou explained， "This dance isn't just fun.It shows how technology can bring new life to traditions." Thanks to these innovations （创新），the robots won the hearts of millions.On social media，topics like "Robot Yangko" trended quickly.The young called it "cool"，while the old loved its humor and festive spirit. The YangBOT program is a perfect mix of China's technological progress and cultural pride.As one fan said， "It's like watching the future and past dance together!" 25.What was special about the performance at the 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala？ ______ A. It was directed by a foreign filmmaker. B. It combined traditional dance with robot technology. C. Only human dancers performed yangko. D. It was the first time robots appeared on the Gala. 26.How did the robots learn the dance moves？ ______ A. By watching human dancers. B. Through AI. C. With the help of Zhang Yimou. D. They were programmed with fixed moves. 27.Which of the following is the best title for the text？ ______ A. The History of CCTV Spring Festival Gala B. Robots Replace Human Dancers C. Robot Yangko：A New Highlight at the Gala D. Unitree's Greatest Invention 9.(2025·安徽省马鞍山市·中考二模) Covered by snow and ice，Antarctica （南极洲） is the coldest and most mysterious （神秘的） continent on Earth.With so difficult conditions，why does this wild place still attract people to explore it？ Despite all the difficulties，the Antarctic is a great place to research the land，ocean，air，ice shelves and biology.It also has rich sources like coal，fresh water and seafood. More than 30 countries have built research stations in the Antarctic.During the past 40 years，China has built five stations：Changcheng，Zhongshan，Taishan，Kunlun and Qinling. With an average temperature ranging from -25℃ to -30℃ all year round in the Antarctic，scientists there don't have many choices for traveling.If the weather is good，scientists will go outside to collect samples （标本） of water，rocks and other things.But when it's too cold or windy outside，which happens quite often，they have to stay indoors and work in the various laboratories （实验室） at their stations. Scientists in Antarctica can balance work with recreation very well.They have found many ways to relax.At Zhongshan Station，for example，there is a sports field where they can play basketball，volleyball and badminton.Zhongshan Station is not far from stations built by Russia，India and Australia.Sometimes，people from the four stations will meet and hold big parties and sports events. Although life in the Antarctic can be tough （艰难的），people there get to learn more about the unknown world and appreciate the beauty of nature.That might be the best part of visiting the area. 28.How does the writer start this article？ ______ A. By talking about how cold and difficult Antarctio a is B. By asking why people are attracted to Antarctica. C. By listing the natural resources found in Antarctica. D. By telling the history of research stations in Antarctica. 29.What is Paragraph 4 mainly about？ ______ A. How scientists work in Antarctica. B. How terrible the weather in Antarctica is. C. What samples scientists collected. D. What indoor activities scientists have. 30.Why do scientists continue to explore Antarctica？ ______ A. Because they enjoy the cold weather there. B. Because there's a lot of coal and water there. C. Because it's fun to have parties and sports events in Antarctica. D. Because they are interested in the unknown and beautiful world. 10.(2025·安徽省池州市·中考二模) DeepSeek：The Smart Helper in Our Lives Have you ever imagined having a smart helper that can answer your questions instantly （立即）？DeepSeek，a Chinese tech company，is making this possible through artificial intelligence （AI）.Founded in 2023，DeepSeek develops smart systems that can understand human language and provide useful information. DeepSeek's technology is widely used in education.For example，its AI tool can check students' homework，explain math problems step by step，and even create personalized learning plans.Many teachers say it saves them time and helps students learn more efficiently.Besides education，DeepSeek also works in healthcare.Its system can analyze （分析） medical data quickly，helping doctors make better decisions. The company believes AI should be helpful and safe. "We want our technology to serve people like a friendly assistant （助手），not replace humans， " said CEO Zhang Wei.DeepSeek's products are designed （设计） to follow strict safety rules to make sure that user's privacy （私密） is safe. With over 500 employees （雇员）， DeepSeek keeps improving its AI models.Last year，it won the National Science Innovation Award for developing environmentally friendly data centers that use 40% less energy. 31.What is the main purpose of this passage？ ______ A. To introduce a new smartphone brand B. To describe the development of AI in China C. To explain how DeepSeek's technology helps people D. To discuss the importance of medical data 32.In which field does DeepSeek NOT mentioned in the passage？ ______ A. Education B. Healthcare C. Transportation D. Environmental protection 33.The underlined word "personalized" in Paragraph 2 probably means ______ . A. general B. difficult C. specially designed D. traditional 34.Which sentence best describes DeepSeek's attitude towards AI development？ ______ A. AI should completely replace human workers B. Safety and user privacy are not important C. Technology should serve people responsibly D. Making money is the main goal 11.(2025·安徽省池州市·中考二模) Touching China is a TV program on CCTV played once a year.It first appeared in 2003.On March 4，2023，ten role models were praised in the program for their moving stories and great achievements for our society. Wu Yuren，a 73-year-old physics teacher from China's Tongji University，was among them.She won the award for her efforts to share knowledge through short videos.By the end of 2023，Wu's popular physics experiment （实验） videos have caught over 5.2 million fans' attention on Douyin. In her short videos，she often wears a coat with several pockets and takes magical "toys".She uses them as teaching tools.She is able to make use of these everyday objects to explain physical questions in a simple way. "I made these videos to make young people curious （好奇的） about common life.And I hope they can use everyday tools to experience the fun of discovering the truth of science." Wu said. Wu has been spreading physics knowledge actively for 16 years.She said children's interest in doing experiments made her keep making videos.To guide students to put interest into experimental research，Wu is going to put up online courses as well as short videos. According to CCTV，her videos are like "classrooms without walls".The words of the Touching China Award said， "The popularity created by gray-haired people has created real energy. " 35.How long has the program Touching China been around？ ______ A. For about ten years. B. For over twenty years. C. For over thirty years. D. For about forty years. 36.Why did Wu Yuren make use of everyday objects in the videos？ ______ A. To make people curious about daily life. B. To experience the fun of learning science. C. To make it easy to understand physical questions. D. To put up online courses. 37.Which can be the best title of the passage？ ______ A. Classrooms Without Walls B. Short Videos A Great Success C. The Moving Stories Behind Award D. Touching China Program 12.(2025·安徽省亳州市·中考二模) Every year，many buzzwords （流行语） show the changes in society.Yao Wen Jiao Zi is a magazine about the Chinese language.It published its top 10 buzzwords of 2024.Two of them are about two groups with a big age gap （差距）. One of the buzzwords is "xiaohai ge/ jie".It means "kid bro/ sis".People often use it to show respect for kids.These kids stand out in one way or another.For example，an 11-year-old boy from Hunan is a xiaohai ge.The boy was skilled in making fried rice to help his father make a living.Zheng Haohao，also 11 years old，is called a xiaohai jie.She was the youngest player at the Paris Olympics.Even so，she competed in skateboarding with confidence. This buzzword praises the talent and courage of kids.It also shows a change in society：People are focusing more on kids' character，not just their school grades. The other buzzword is "silver-hair power".It reminds us of elderly people's important role in society.They take part in volunteer work，education and other activities.Grandma Zhang，for example，is a video creator on Douyin.In one of her videos，the 70-year-old grandma teaches people how to make dumplings. "Cooking connects us，" she said.She shows us how lively elderly people can be.Is growing old a bad thing？We may need to think again. 38.Why does the writer choose to write about the two buzzwords in the text？ ______ A. Because they show the same social change. B. Because they both focus on people's hobbies. C. Because they're about two groups with a big age gap. D. Because they're the most widely used among the ten buzzwords. 39.How does the writer introduce the two buzzwords in the text？ ______ A. By listing a set of numbers. B. By describing pictures of each one. C. By comparing them with other buzzwords. D. By explaining meanings and giving examples. 40.What does the writer want us to learn from the story of Grandma Zhang？ ______ A. Getting old isn't a very good thing. B. It's hard for elderly people to use the Internet. C. Elderly people can still be lively and do many things. D. Elderly people should spend more time cooking at home. 13.(2025·安徽省亳州市·中考二模) The idea of using wood for satellites （卫星） sounds strange，but there are some reasons to try it.Wood is cheap and it doesn't cause pollution.And in space，wood is stronger than on Earth，since there's no water or O2.If the test works，wooden satellites could help lower pollution in space.Satellites normally burn up as they come back into the Earth's atmosphere （大气层）.Burning metal （金属） satellites leaves behind a cloud of pollution.But when wood burns，it only leaves water and CO2 behind. The idea for LignoSat Project came from Takao Doi，who's a scientist and astronaut.He and other scientists thought it might be potential to build a satellite out of wood.The idea was simple，but the project wasn't easy.First of all，the team had to find out what kind of wood would work best.In 2022，they sent three kinds of wood to the International Space Station （ISS） for testing.After eight months，the tests showed that all three kinds of wood worked well in space. Last November，a SpaceX rocket carried a wooden satellite called LignoSat to the ISS.Over the next six months，messages from the satellite can help the researchers know how well the wood holds up.The project is a test to see if wood could be a good building material for space. 41.What does the first paragraph mainly talk about？ ______ A. The advantages of using wood for satellites. B. The reasons why there's no water or O2 in space. C. The challenges of building a satellite out of wood. D. The differences between wooden and metal satellites. 42.What does the underlined word " potential" in Paragraph 2 mean？ ______ A. Meaningful. B. Difficult. C. Possible. D. Important. 43.What is the purpose of the LignoSat Project？ ______ A. To see how well a SpaceX rocket works. B. To see how long the satellite can stay in space. C. To find out if the satellite can work properly in space. D. To find out if wood is a good choice for satellites. 44.Which is the best title for the passage？ ______ A. The Future of Space Travel B. The Development of Satellites C. The Test of a Wooden Satellite D. The History of Satellite Materials 14.(2025·安徽省安庆市·中考一模) Have you ever thought about how many materials we use every day？To provide products for our daily life，we take some of these materials from trees.Because of this，a large number of trees are cut down every year，which leads to desertification（沙漠化）.Besides，the use of harmful materials makes the land unsuitable for plants to grow well.It's also one reason of desertification.Desertification has made many countries lose their rich land，and plants and trees can't grow properly there.In such a situation，both animals and humans will have difficulty living in those places. Every year on June 5th，people around the world celebrate World Environment Day.It is organized by the United Nations（UN） and it helps people become more aware of environmental problems.It was first held in 1973 in Switzerland.Since then，people and organizations from different countries have got together to talk about the main problems of our planet's environment. In 2024，the topic mainly focused on desertification，droughts（干旱） and land restoration（恢复）.These are important parts of achieving the Development Goals set by the UN.They aim to protect environment and bring it back to normal so that we can live in a better world. 49.Why are a lot of trees cut down according to the passage？ ______ A. Because people want to build more houses. B. Because people want to make more money by selling them. C. Because many materials for daily-life products are from trees. D. Because many trees are used for cooking and keeping warm. 50.What makes the land bad for plants to grow？ ______ A. The quality of water. B. The use of harmful material. C. The growth of too many plants. D. The increase of the number of animals. 51.What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about？ ______ A. When different countries get together. B. What World Environment Day helps do. C. How people solve environmental problems. D. Where the United Nations set up the organization. 52.What's the topic of the 2024 World Environment Day？ ______ A. Saving energy. B. Protecting animals. C. Air pollution and water pollution. D. Desertification，droughts and land restoration. 15.(2025·安徽省安庆市·中考一模) Why are people so crazy about smart phones but easily bored by studying？It's because of dopamine（多巴胺）.Dopamine is a"pleasure chemical（化学物质）"that makes people feel good.Our brains produce it when we eat delicious food，after we exercise or when we get a prize. Compared with studying，playing with smart phones causes our brains to produce more dopamine.Why？When we play with smart phones，we don't know what we'll see next，or who will send us a message.This uncertainty（不确定性） makes the dopamine system active.We get excited，wondering if we have messages from our friends.When our expectations are met，dopamine is produced.And to get more dopamine，we continue checking our phones.Studying doesn't provide such uncertainty.Without this excitement，we get bored much more easily. Can we do something to change that？According to scientists，apps can become less interesting if we turn off notices or change the screen colors to black and white.We can also set time on apps to avoid using them too much. "As for studying，you could check your progress daily or weekly and award yourself for it，"said Daniel Wong，the writer of The Happy Student."You could also search for interesting topics connected with your textbooks.Use what you've learned to make a difference in the real world.This will make knowledge much more interesting to learn." 53.What is dopamine？ ______ A. It's a kind of smartphone. B. It's a way to study. C. It's a thing our brain produces. D. It's a prize we get. 54.What does the underlined word "it "in Paragraph 4 refer to？ ______ A. Dopamine. B. Progress. C. Textbook. D. Topic. 55.What might Daniel advise us to do to make learning interesting？ ______ A. Set time before we learn. B. Put what we've learned into practice. C. Check our learning progress every term. D. Read the interesting parts in the textbooks first. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题03 完形填空（说明文）（解析版） （2025年中考真题） The Civilian Mobile Library offers books for free. Readers are invited to take one book every 15 days. They are encouraged to pass it on to someone else once they’ve finished reading. And they are not expected to return the book. The library is just seven square meters in size but houses thousands of books on different subjects. “It might be the smallest library in the world,” said Xu Dawei, the owner. “But in another sense, it’s also the biggest because the books keep moving. Once, a reader took a book on Chinese garden history. After finishing it, the reader passed it to a neighbour. The neighbour then took it to Germany!” “I’ve read thousands of books,” Xu said. “Books have truly changed my life.” The idea of starting a library took shape in 2000, when Xu recommended (推荐) online a list of his favorite books to university students, but many of them said they couldn’t find those books in their school libraries or local bookstores. So he began sending his books to readers for free. “They all wrote me letters expressing their thanks. It inspired me to take it farther, turning my book-gifting into a physical space,” Xu said. “All the readers have to do is to come. Even if they finish a book and decide not to pass it on, at least the book benefited (使受益) one person and perhaps their family, helping them fall in love with reading,” Xu said. “And this is my dream.” 1. Why did Xu Dawei mention the reader in paragraph 2? A. To ask for some help. B. To compare two ideas. C. To recommend a book. D. To support his thoughts. 2. What can we learn from paragraph 3? A. Who helped Xu manage the library. B. What inspired Xu to start the library. C. When Xu fell in love with reading. D. Where Xu found his favorite books. 3. What is Xu Dawei’s dream? A. To travel around the world. B. To go to university. C. To help more people love reading. D. To start seven libraries. 4. What is the best title (标题) for the text? A. Take a Book, Pass it on B. Your Hope, Our Dream C. When Friend, Nice Trip D. Once Start, Never Stop 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C 4. A 【解析】本文介绍徐大伟创办的平民移动图书馆，通过免费赠书、鼓励传阅的模式推广阅读，并阐述其创办动机与梦想。 1. 推理判断题。根据“‘It might be the smallest library in the world,’ said Xu Dawei, the owner. ‘But in another sense, it’s also the biggest because the books keep moving. Once, a reader took a book on Chinese garden history. After finishing it, the reader passed it to a neighbour. The neighbour then took it to Germany!’”可知，徐大伟提出“图书馆虽小但因书籍流动而宏大”的观点后，立即用“读者将书传至德国”的例子来说明书籍流动范围之广，因此是用实例支撑前文观点。故选D。 2. 细节理解题。根据第三段“The idea of starting a library took shape in 2000, when Xu recommended (推荐) online a list of his favorite books to university students, but many of them said they couldn’t find those books in their school libraries or local bookstores. So he began sending his books to readers for free. ‘They all wrote me letters expressing their thanks. It inspired me to take it farther, turning my book-gifting into a physical space,’ Xu said.”可知，徐大伟因学生无法找到他推荐的书籍而开始免费送书，读者的感谢信激励他将这一行为发展为实体图书馆。故选B。 3. 细节理解题。根据“‘...helping them fall in love with reading,’ Xu said. ‘And this is my dream.’”可知，徐大伟的梦想是让更多人爱上阅读。故选C。 4. 最佳标题题。全文围绕“取书—阅读—传递”的核心模式展开，强调书籍的流动性和共享精神。选项A“拿一本书，把它传递下去”符合文意，为最佳标题。故选A。 Relationships with your siblings (兄弟姐妹) can help you practice social skills. Having a good relationship with them can help you communicate with other people, and understand other people’s feelings. You can even learn things when you don’t get on with your siblings. When you have argued (争吵) with them, you have to work out how to be in the same space as them. As a result, you often learn how to accept differences. It is very useful in the outside world. It’s completely normal (正常的) that sometimes you and your sibling won’t see eye to eye. “Have a good think about why the two of you don’t get on. Try to talk when you both cool down,” says Dr. Owen, a researcher in new children develop. “Tell them how you feel. You could say, ‘It really hurts me when you make jokes about me.’ If the trouble carries on, talk to a trusted adult (成年人).” All families are different. What if you don’t have siblings? That doesn’t mean you won’t experience the advantages people get from having a brother or sister. There are ways to help only children develop these skills too. 5. What is paragraph 1 mainly about? A. Advantages of having siblings. B. Causes of arguing with others. C. Practices of accepting differences. D. Ways of building relationships. 6. What do the underlined words “see eye to eye” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Joke with each other. B. Hear from each other. C. Agree with each other. D. Learn from each other. 7. What will probably be talked about next? A. Why all families are different. B. When we can talk to a trusted adult. C. What is important for communication. D. How only children develop social skills. 【答案】5. A 6. C 7. D 【解析】本文主要探讨了与兄弟姐妹相处对社交能力的积极影响，包括沟通技巧、情感理解及解决冲突的能力培养，并指出独生子女也可通过其他方式获得类似发展机会。 5. 段落大意题。根据“Relationships with your siblings (兄弟姐妹) can help you practice social skills.”可知第一段开篇提出核心观点，即“和兄弟姐妹的关系可以帮助你练习社交技巧”，随后通过好关系和坏关系的具体例子，集中阐述拥有兄弟姐妹在沟通能力、理解他人及接受差异等方面的优势。由此可知，第一段主要介绍了拥有兄弟姐妹的好处。故选A。 6. 词句猜测题。根据“It’s completely normal (正常的) that sometimes you and your sibling won’t see eye to eye.”和“Have a good think about why the two of you don’t get on. Try to talk when you both cool down”可知，此处指兄弟姐妹间的不合，既出现不同意对方看法的情况。因此see eye to eye意为“同意彼此的看法”。故选C。 7. 推理判断题。根据“There are ways to help only children develop these skills too”可知，文章结尾明确指向独生子女发展社交技能的方法，预示下文将展开此话题。故选D。 （2024年中考真题） During their busy lives，people do not pay much attention to the expiry dates（有效期） on the food in their fridges.As a result，a lot of food is forgotten about and wasted.However，according to a recent research，being aware of（意识到） what you throw away can help you waste less. The researchers measured （计量） food waste from 154 families across the UK.Half of these families in the research were asked to list the fruits and vegetables they had bought and their expiry dates.The families stuck the list on the fridge door and received a text message every day telling them to check it.The other half did not have to make a list and did not receive text messages.Over a six-week period，all the families were asked to measure their food waste at the end of each week. The researchers were surprised to find that making lists and getting texts made little difference to how much food was wasted.However，each family in the research wasted less food—about 0.1 kilo a week. The researchers carried on the research for six months，and found that all the families continued to waste less food.This shows that just measuring food waste encourages people to pay closer attention to it and throw less away. 1.What does the underlined word "it" in paragraph 2 refer to（指的是）？ ______ A. The research. B. The list. C. The door. D. The message. 2.What is introduced in paragraph 3 about the six-week research？ ______ A. Its purpose. B. Its method. C. Its steps. D. Its results. 3.Which of the following is the best title（标题） for the text？ ______ A. Measure Food Waste to Stop It B. Pay Attention to What You Buy C. Check the Food Before Storing It D. Give Thought to Your Busy Life 【答案】B、D、A 【解析】短文主要探讨了人们在日常生活中对冰箱里食物保质期的忽视导致大量食物被浪费的问题。 1. 代词指代题。根据第2段"The families stuck the list on the fridge door and received a text message every day telling them to check it."（这些家庭把清单贴在冰箱门上，每天都会收到一条短信，告诉他们查看清单。）可知，这些家庭把食物清单贴在冰箱门上，并且被要求每天检查。故此处it指代上文中提到的"清单"。故选B。 2. 细节理解题。根据第3段"The researchers were surprised to find that making lists and getting texts made little difference to how much food was wasted."（研究人员惊讶地发现，列清单和发短信对浪费多少食物没什么影响。）可知，本段主要介绍了研究的结果。故选D。 3. 标题归纳题。根据第2段"This shows that just measuring food waste encourages people to pay closer attention to it and throw less away."（这表明，仅仅测量食物浪费就鼓励人们更加关注它，减少扔掉。）及全文可知，文章介绍了一项关于食物浪费的研究，研究发现，只要监测食物浪费情况就可以减少食物的浪费，所以"测量食物浪费来阻止它"作为标题最合适。故选A。 If you get angry many times in a day，it is time for you to think about how to deal with it.Here are some of my suggestions. When you are angry，try to tell yourself through another voice that you are angry and that it is not a bad thing.It just shows that you have different ideas.Accept that many things are not 100% right or wrong.In our communication with others，the final purpose is not to decide who is right and who is wrong，but to look for something in common. If you still feel strong anger，try taking a deep breath（呼吸） and let anger out of your body along with the breath.Don't say angry words when you are very angry，for you will regret saying them when you cool down. Discussing with a third party is helpful .It is hard for the two parties in anger to understand each other，but the idea of an outsider can help both parties to get mutual（相互的） understanding. Anger is just one of the many emotions（情绪） that make us human，and to well manage it add s to our ability to truly understand the world. 4.What is the final purpose of communication with other people？ ______ A. To show different ideas. B. To look for something in common. C. To accept useful suggestions. D. To decide whether one is right or not. 5.What does the writer advise us to do when we can't cool down？ ______ A. Say angry words. B. Try taking a deep breath. C. Control our voices. D. Stop talking with others. 6.What does the underlined word "party" in paragraph 4 mean？ ______ A. An activity. B. A visitor. C. A person. D. A meeting. 7.What is the text mainly about？ ______ A. How to manage anger. B. How to show feelings. C. How to deal with regrets. D. How to understand the world. 【答案】B、B、C、A 【解析】文章主要提供了一些处理愤怒情绪的建议。首先，当感到愤怒时，应接受这种情绪并认识到它仅代表观点不同，并非绝对的好坏对错。其次，建议通过深呼吸来释放愤怒，避免在极度愤怒时说出伤人的话。此外，与第三方讨论有助于双方理解对方立场。最后，文章强调愤怒是人类众多情感之一，妥善管理愤怒有助于我们更好地理解世界。 4.细节理解题。根据第2段"the final purpose is not to decide who is right and who is wrong，but to look for something in common."（最终目的不是决定谁对谁错，而是寻找共同点。）可知，最终目的不是决定谁对谁错，而是寻找共同之处。故选B。 5. 细节理解题。根据第3段"If you still feel strong anger，try taking a deep breath （呼吸） and let anger out of your body along with the breath. "（如果你仍然感到强烈的愤怒，试着深呼吸，让愤怒随着呼吸排出体外。）可知，应该要深呼吸，故选B。 6. 词义猜测题。根据第4段"but the idea of an outsider can help both parties to get mutual （相互的） understanding."（但是局外人的想法可以帮助双方获得相互理解。）可知，局外人的想法可以帮助双方获得相互理解，所以这里指的是第三方人，故选C。 7. 主旨大意题。根据第1段"If you get angry many times in a day，it is time for you to think about how to deal with it.Here are some of my suggestions."（如果你一天内多次生气，那你就该想想怎么处理了。以下是我的一些建议。）以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了如何处理生气这种情绪。故选A。 （2023年中考真题） In Dengfeng today, there are more than 5000 students learning kung fu, a traditional art in China. They come to learn it for many reasons. Some hope to become film stars. Others come to learn skills that will help them get good jobs in future. A few are sent by their parents to learn self-control and hard work. "Attracting (吸引) new students to traditional kung fu has become a problem," says Hu Zhengsheng, who teaches it at a small school in Dengfeng. Hu fears that his art will soon die out. "It's hard to convince (说服) kids to spend many years here, because the life of kung fu learners is not easy or interesting," he says. Hu's students have to sleep in unheated rooms and keep training hard outside whatever the temperature. To learn kung fu well, they must have a strong will and learn respect (尊重) as well. For old traditions to live on, the young must learn and pass them down. Recently, to attract new students, Hu has brought some changes into his kung fu lessons to make them lively and interesting. Hopefully, more and more students will show interest in learning kung fu. 1.What does "it" underlined in paragraph 1 refer to （指的是）？  A. Kung fu. B. Film. C. Self-control. D. Chinese. 2.What does Hu Zhengsheng fear？ A. His students don't respect him. B. He cannot work at a large school. C. His art cannot be passed down. D. There aren't enough kung fu teachers. 3.What has Hu done to attract new students？ A. He has offered better living conditions. B. He has given jobs to their parents. C. He has promised them a better future. D. He has made changes in his lessons. 【答案】A、C、D 【解析】【文章大意】本文主要介绍了在登封市，有超过5000名学生在学习中国传统武术——功夫。然而，吸引新的学生来学习传统功夫已经成为了一个问题。为了将功夫传承下去，人们做出了新的改变。 1. 根据第一段In Dengfeng today, there are more than 5000 students learning kung fu, a traditional an in China. They come to learn it for many reasons.（如今，在登封，有5000多名学生在学习中国的传统武术——功夫。他们学习它有很多原因。）可知此处it指代的功夫，故选A。 2. 根据第二段Hu fears that his art will soon die out.（胡正生担心他的艺术很快就会失传。）可知胡正生担心他的艺术不能传承下去，故选C。 3. 根据最后一段Recently, to attract new students, Hu has brought some changes into his kung fu lessons to make them lively and interesting.（最近，为了吸引新学生，胡老师在他的功夫课上做了一些改变，使其生动有趣。）可知最近，为了吸引新学生，胡老师在他的功夫课上做了一些改变，使其生动有趣，故选D。 What makes you fall asleep? The main cause is your body clock, a time-keeper inside your body. But how to control and use your body clock? Scientists suggested having a shower before bed. Jumping into the shower around an hour before bed could mean you sleep better. A warm shower helps you relax, and then after it warns you up, your core (核心) body temperature drops. This encourages you to fall asleep more quickly and sleep more soundly. A study in 2019 said that a water temperature of 40℃ to 42.4℃ produces the best-quality (最优质的) sleep. After people lie down, most of them take about 20 minutes to fall asleep. However, if you have a shower one to two hours before going to bed, you will fall asleep 10 minutes earlier. Core body temperature drops naturally before you sleep, then drops further during the night. It rises again as you wake up. It is thought that taking a warm shower will speed up the drop in temperature before bed, as it brings blood to the surface of the body, and then the heat is given off. 4.What did scientists suggest people do before bed to sleep better? A. Sleep an hour earlier. B. Jump into bed. C. Have a warm shower. D. Set a time clock. 5.What does the underlined word "soundly" probably mean? A. Deeply. B. Poorly. C. Kindly. D. Slowly. 6.Which water temperature produces the best-quality sleep according to the study? A. 44.2℃. B. 41.5℃. C. 36.4℃. D. 32.4℃. 7.In which part of a newspaper can you find the text? A. Art. B. Weather. C. History. D. Health. 【答案】C、A、B、D 【解析】【文章大意】本文主要讲述了人们入睡的主要原因是身体内部的生物钟，以及如何控制和利用生物钟。 4. 根据第一段“Jumping into the shower around an hour before bed could mean you sleep better.”（睡前一小时左右冲个澡可能会让你睡得更好。）可知，科学家们建议”睡觉前冲个澡“，故选C。 5. 根据第二段“This encourages you to fall asleep more quickly ”（这会让你更快入睡）可知，sleep more soundly表达的意思是”睡得更香/更深/更好“等含义，四个选项中只有A选项，意思符合；sleep soundly意思是“沉睡，酣睡”，与sleep deeply的意思相近。故选A。 6. 根据第三段”A study in 2019 said that a water temperature of 40℃ to 42.4℃ produces the best-quality (最优质的)sleep.”（2019年的一项研究表明，40℃至42℃的水温能产生最好的睡眠质量。）可知，水温要在40°-42.4°之间；4个选项中，41.5℃的水温刚好在这个区间范围。故选B。 7. 通读全文，本文主要介绍了在睡觉前一小时左右洗一个热水澡能帮助人们睡觉，与健康有关，所以最可能在报纸的”健康“版面看到这篇文章，故选D。 （2022年中考真题） Have you ever seen lions dancing in the streets? The lions dance to the beat of a drum (鼓). Of course, they are not real lions. They are dancers in lion costumes (服饰). Lion dancing first started in China centuries ago. It is meant to bring good luck in the coming year. Usually, a lion is made up of two dancers. One dancer controls the head. The other controls the tail. "I think of it as a sport," says Anthony Huang, aged 16. He is a member of the New York Chinese Freemasons Athletic Club. Anthony acts as the lion's head. It can weigh 20 pounds. Lion dancing is important to Anthony. "This tradition really lifts me up," he says. In the past, lion dancing was performed mostly by men. But it is different today. Lion Dance Me is a lion dancing group in San Francisco, California. There are boys and girls on its team. They dance together. "Anyone can take up lion dancing. You have to believe that you can do it," says Ananda Tang-Lee, a 17-year-old girl. Lion dancing will continue to evolve. But a team's sense of community will never change. "We call it a family," Ananda says, "It's really great, because we always have each other's backs." 1.Why do people perform lion dancing? A. To sell lion-dancing costumes. B. To wish for a lucky new year. C. To protect the lions in the wild. D. To show skills of playing the drum. 2.Which role does Anthony play in lion dancing? A. The lion's head. B. The lion's tail. C. The drummer. D. The dresser. 3.What does the underlined word "evolve" mean? A. 延期 B. 模仿 C. 举办 D. 演变 4.What can we infer (推断) from Ananda's words "We call it a family"? A. They bring happiness to the family. B. They call lion dancing a family game. C. They live together in a big family. D. They support each other like a family. 【答案】B、A、D、D 【解析】【文章大意】文章讲了中国的舞狮运动。 1. 根据It is meant to bring good luck in the coming year.（这是为了给来年带来好运。）可知，人们要跳狮子舞祝新年好运。故选B。 2. 根据Anthony performs（表演） as the lion's head.（安东尼扮演狮子头。）可知，安东尼在舞狮中扮演狮子头。故选A。 3. 根据上下文Lion dancing will continue to evolve. But a team's sense of community will never change.（舞狮运动将继续         。但团队的社区意识永远不会改变。）可推测，带下划线的单词evolve是“演变”的意思。故选D。 4. 根据Lion dancing will continue to evolve. But a team's sense of community will never change. "We call it a family," Ananda says, "Itˈs really great, because we always have each other's backs."（舞狮运动将继续发展。但团队的社区意识永远不会改变。“我们称之为家庭，”阿南达说。“这真的很棒，因为我们总是互相支持。”）可知，我们可以从阿南达的话“我们称之为家庭”中推断出他们像一家人一样互相支持。故选D。 The Search-for-Lost-Birds list has come to public attention recently. It lists ten kinds of birds that have not been seen in the wild for at least fifteen years. The list is calling on people to search for the rarest( 最珍稀的) birds on Earth. There could be several reasons for the long disappearances of the birds on the list. Maybe there have been no studies in areas where they live. Maybe people don't know where or how to find them. Maybe there are changes to their natural homes because of human activities. This year, four expeditions(考察队) are planning to find eight kinds of birds. If any of these lost birds are found, ways can be found to protect them and help their populations grow. This has happened with birds like the Madagascar pochard. The number of this once-lost kind of bird is now increasing. 5.How many kinds of birds are on the Search-for-Lost-Birds list? A. Four. B. Eight. C. Ten. D. Fifteen. 6.What is Paragraph 2 mainly about？ A. Changes of the living areas of the birds. B. Suggestions on how to protect the birds. C. Reasons for the disappearances of the birds. D. Steps of building natural homes for the birds. 7.What can we learn about the Madagascar pochard？ A. It has not been found till now. B. It has a larger population than before. C. It needs to live close to humans. D. It provides protection for other birds. 8.What is the best title(标题) for the text? A. Ways to Raise Rare Birds B. Bird-lovers Around the World C. Searches for the Lost Birds D. Stories About Birds in the Wild 【答案】C、C、B、C 【解析】【文章大意】本文主要写了人类采取措施寻找那些已经消失在人类视野中的鸟类，帮助他们繁衍。 5. 根据第一段It lists ten kinds of birds that have not been seen in the wild for at least fifteen years.（它列出了十种至少有十五年没有在野外见过的鸟类。）可知，清单中列了十种鸟。故选C。 6. 根据第二段第一句There could be several reasons for the long disappearances of the birds on the list.（清单上的鸟类长期失踪可能有几个原因。）结合内容可知，本段主要说明这些鸟消失的原因。故选C。 7. 根据The number of this once-lost kind of bird is now increasing.（这种一度消失的鸟的数量现在正在增加。）可知，这种鸟的数量现在正在增长。故选B。 8. 根据The Search-for-Lost-Birds list has come to public attention recently. It lists ten kinds of birds that have not been seen in the wild for at least fifteen years. The list is calling on people to search for the rarest( 最珍稀的) birds on Earth.（最近，《寻找迷路鸟名单》引起了公众的关注。它列出了十种至少有十五年没有在野外见过的鸟类。这份名单呼吁人们寻找地球上最稀有的鸟类。）结合内容可知本文主要写了人类采取措施寻找那些已经消失在人类视野中的鸟类，帮助他们繁衍，故标题应是“寻找丢失的鸟”。故选C。 The night sky is our earliest library. There, we stored our knowledge, and passed it down around the fire, before we invented the written word. I remember going to the local university for an astronomy(天文学) night when I was a child. That night, I saw Saturn, one of the planets, and its rings with my own eyes for the first time. The rings shone bright against the blackness of space and suddenly the universe(宇宙) wasn't something that you only read about or imagined in your head. It was right there, and you were a part of it. That moment is priceless. While starlight is good, light pollution here on Earth can be a real problem. For the past 200 years or so, we have used too much electricity(电) to make the night brighter. However, brighter doesn't usually mean better, especially when a lot of that light shines up into the sky where no one needs it. Luckily, some cities have taken actions, like setting up new downward-directing lights along the streets. I hope that more cities will join in and continue the practice of controlling unnecessary lighting, so that more of us can watch the night sky in a way humans have for thousands of years. 9.What is the night sky compared to？  A. A book. B. The earth. C. A library. D. The universe. 10.How did the writer find the astronomy night？ A. It opened his eyes. B. It controlled his mind. C. It was a real problem. D. It took him too much time. 11.What does the writer hope for？ A. A brighter night. B. Less use of lighting. C. More personal space. D. A better education. 【答案】C、A、B 【解析】【文章大意】本文主要讲了地球上的光污染的问题。 9. 根据The night sky is our earliest library.（夜空是我们最早的图书馆。）可知把夜空比作了图书馆。故选C。 10. 根据I remember going to the local university for an astronomy(天文学) night when I was a child. That night, I saw Saturn, one of the planets, and its rings with my own eyes for the first time. The rings shone bright against the blackness of space and suddenly the universe(宇宙) wasn't something that you only read about or imagined in your head. It was right there, and you were a part of it. That moment is priceless.（我记得小时候，我在当地大学参加了一个天文之夜。那天晚上，我第一次亲眼看到土星及其光环。这些光环在黑暗的太空中闪耀着光芒，突然间，宇宙不再是你在脑海中读到或想象的东西。就在那里，你也是其中的一部分。那一刻是无价的。）可知，作者认为这个天文之夜，开阔了他的眼界。故选A。 11. 根据I hope that more cities will join in and continue the practice of controlling unnecessary lighting, so that more of us can watch the night sky in a way humans have for thousands of years.（我希望更多的城市加入并继续控制不必要的照明，这样我们中的更多人可以像几千年来人类那样观察夜空。）可知，作者希望减少照明使用。故选B。 （2021年中考真题） According to the finding of a new UN report, the world wastes about one sixth of the food each year. That's about 1, 030, 000, 000 tons, or 121 kilograms for each person on the Earth. 61% of the food waste is from home cooking. Food services, such as restaurants, produce 26% and groceries (食品杂货店）and other stores 13% "We thought waste was a problem in rich countries," says Martina Otto, who works for the UN Environment Program. "However, the new report finds, food waste is a big problem in nations rich and poor." Each year, some 690, 000, 000 people go hungry. At the same time, about 10% of all CO2 on the Earth is from the activities that produce the food waste. Control on food waste can help deal with hunger and cut down that pollution. It is helpful to both people and the planet. By avoiding wasting food, we can save money and time. More importantly, we can help protect the Earth's most valuable resources (资源）. Then what can we do to stop food waste? Small actions make a difference. Each of us can play a part. Next time, before you throw, think twice! 1.Where is most food waste from? A. Home cooking. B. Restaurants. C. Food stores. D. Groceries. 2.What is the third paragraph （段落）mainly about? A. How we can protect the Earth. B. Where we shall find resources. C. Why we should avoid food waste. D. What we will do with pollution. 3.What is the purpose of the text? A. To collect money. B. To call for action. C. To get some advice. D. To express thanks. 【答案】A、C、B 【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇健康环保类阅读题目，主要讲述了食物浪费的危害，呼吁大家不要浪费食物。 1. 细节理解题。根据文章中：61% of the food waste is from home cooking。61%的食物浪费来自于家庭烹饪。故选：A。 2. 段落大意题。通过阅读第三段可知，这一段主要讲了避免食物浪费可以解决饥饿，减少污染，节省时间和金钱，更重要的是保护地球的宝贵资源。也就是讲了我们为什么要避免食物浪费。故选：C。 3.推理判断题。通过阅读全文，尤其最后一段Small actions make a difference. Each of us can play a part. Next time, before you throw, think twice!小小的行动可以产生不同的影响。我们每个人都可以参与其中。下次扔之前，请三思而后行。可知作者是想呼吁大家采取行动。故选：B。 Do you ever give up easily in difficult situations? If so, imagine yourself as someone with great abilities, like Batman（蝙蝠侠）. It will help you feel strong. You will not give up easily and will probably do better. This is called the Batman Effect (效应）. In a study, researchers gave three groups of six-year-old children a difficult task to complete on a computer. In Group One, the children were told to repeat asking themselves, "Am I working hard?" In Group Two, the children were told to ask themselves the same question in the third person一as in "Is Sam working hard? "And in Group Three, the children were told to imagine themselves as Batman and ask themselves "Is Batman working hard?" Researchers found that the children in Group Three did the best. How can you make use of the Batman Effect? Imagine yourself as someone who is the best for the task you are doing. If you're facing a personal difficulty, imagine yourself as a wise family member. If you're running a race at school, imagine yourself as a top runner. In this way, you can become a little more like the person you wish to be. 4.Who took part in the study? A. Sam's family. B. Difficult persons. C. Computer makers. D. Six-year-old children. 5.How can a boy do better in running a race according to the text? A. By joining a group. B. By talking with a family member. C. By answering questions. D. By imagining himself as a top runner. 6.What is the best title（标题）for the text? A. Go and do research! B. Come and complete tasks! C. I can do it! I'm Batman! D. You can help! You're a helper! 【答案】D、D、C 【解析】【文章大意】本文主要介绍了蝙蝠侠效应。 4. 细节理解题。根据In a study, researchers gave three groups of six-year-old children a difficult task to complete on a computer.可知在一项研究中，研究人员让三组六岁的孩子在电脑上完成一项困难的任务。故选D。 5. 细节理解题。根据If you're running a race at school,imagine yourself as a top runner.In this way,you can become a little more like the person you wish to be.可知如果你在学校参加比赛，想象你自己是一个顶尖的赛跑者。这样，你就可以变得更像你想成为的人。故选D。 6. 标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其是根据Do you ever give up easily in difficult situations? If so, imagine yourself as someone with great abilities, like Batman（蝙蝠侠）. It will help you feel strong. You will not give up easily and will probably do better. This is called the Batman Effect（效应）。同时结合下文可知本文主要介绍了蝙蝠侠效应；如果你把自己想象成像蝙蝠侠那样强大的人，你就会更容易取得成功。因此标题为"I can do it! I'm Batman!（我能行！我是蝙蝠侠！）"最为合适。故选C。 1.(2025·安徽省合肥市·中考二模) In our daily life，the word "stress" often makes us think of bad situations and feelings.Negative （消极的） stress is a problem.It is harmful to our health，especially when it goes on for a long time.However，not all stress is bad. There's also positive stress.Also known as eustress，positive stress is important for our happiness.Positive stress is what we feel when we push ourselves.It feels a bit uncomfortable，but it's about something we want to do.This could be learning a new skill，or doing something very exciting.This kind of stress is encouraging.It makes us do a good job and gives us feelings of hope. Knowing the difference between stress and eustress is important.If we see something as a danger，then our worry levels will rise.However，if we see it as a challenge，then we can enjoy trying to solve it.We need to tell ourselves to develop a positive mind.This will help us pay attention to how we can deal with difficulties.By doing so，we can avoid worrying about what bad results they may cause. Here are some ways to get more positive stress into our life.Get lots of exercise.Achieve something around our interests.And learn something new every day.It doesn't matter if it's big or small. 1.What's the main purpose of Paragraph 1？ ______ A. To teach how to manage stress. B. To explain where stress comes from. C. To bring readers' attention to positive stress. D. To describe different kinds of positive stress. 2.What does the underlined word " so" in Paragraph 3 refer to？ ______ A. Achieving something. B. Developing a positive mind. C. Seeing something as a danger. D. Knowing the bad results of stress. 3.Which of the following does the writer probably agree with？ ______ A. Stress can't be managed. B. It's helpful to have eustress. C. Stress levels change all the time. D. It's not necessary to push ourselves. 【答案】C、B、B 【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段内容可知，本段先指出压力常被视为消极，随后用"However"转折引出"并不是所有的压力都是不好的"，为下文讨论积极压力做铺垫。目的是引导读者关注压力的积极面。故选C。 （2）代词指代题。结合上文We need to tell ourselves to develop a positive mind.This will help us pay attention to how we can deal with difficulties.（我们需要告诉自己要培养积极的心态。这将有助于我们关注如何面对困难。）可知，划线部分" so"指代上文提到的"培养积极的心态"。故选B。 （3）推理判断题。根据第二段"...positive stress is important for our happiness…This kind of stress is encouraging.（……积极压力对我们的幸福很重要……这种压力是鼓舞人心的。）"可知，作者认为积极压力对人们是有帮助的，由此可推断作者可能会同意"适度的压力是有益的"观点。故选B。 本文区分了消极压力与积极压力，旨在改变读者对压力的单一认知，倡导善用积极压力。 2.(2025·安徽省合肥市·中考二模) In the wild，wolves with injured （受伤的） legs often die very soon.But one injured wolf in the Hoh Xil National Nature Reserve in Qinghai had a different experience.This wolf，who could not walk properly，became fat and happy after tourists fed it along the highway.This kindness，however，has caused a discussion on whether tourists should feed the wolf.Some people think it is the right thing.But others feel humans shouldn't go against the rules of nature and the death of the wolf is also the result of natural choice.Each side has its reasons，but science can provide us with a final answer. A study in Scientific Reports in 2019 looked at bottlenose dolphins （宽吻海豚） in Australia，where they are allowed to be fed by people.Researchers studied 63 dolphins over 10 years.They found that dolphins who ask for food from boats die more often than those who find food themselves.Feeding dolphins can lead to accidents，such as injuries from boats or fishing tools.Young dolphins may learn this action from their mothers，leading to more accidents. Feeding animals can also make them depend on humans for food，said Dai Qiang，a researcher in Chengdu.It may also spread diseases to people.Qi Xinzhang，from Xining Wildlife Park，said kindness should be guided by reason to avoid bad results.So，what should we do when we see wild animals in trouble？The best way to help is to tell the animal's situation to wildlife scientists instead of feeding them in person，said Qi. 4.What happened to the injured wolf in Hoh Xil National Nature Reserve？ ______ A. It died soon because of its injury. B. It was saved by the doctor there. C. It became fat after being fed by tourists. D. It was moved to a zoo in Qinghai. 5.What can we learn from the dolphin study？ ______ A. Dolphins who find their own food live longer. B. Feeding dolphins often makes them smarter. C. Young dolphins are more friendly to humans. D. People in Western countries like feeding dolphins. 6.According to Dai Qing，what might happen as a result of feeding animals？ ______ A. An increase of wildlife population. B. The wider spread of diseases. C. A bad relationship with animals. D. More kind actions from tourists. 7.What is the best title for the text？ ______ A. Great Work on Wildlife Feeding B. Kind Feeding Acts with Good Results C. The Story of An Injured Wolf in Hoh Xil D. Tourists' Kindness：Help or Harm？ 【答案】C、A、B、D 【解析】（4）细节理解题。根据第一段"This wolf，who could not walk properly，became fat and happy after tourists fed it along the highway."（这只不会走路的狼，在游客们沿着高速公路喂食后，变得又胖又开心。）可知，受伤狼因游客投喂变胖。故选C。 （5）推理判断题。根据第二段"They found that dolphins who ask for food from boats die more often than those who find food themselves."（他们发现，从船上寻找食物的海豚比自己寻找食物的海豚更容易死亡。）可知，从船上寻找食物的海豚比自己寻找食物的海豚更容易死亡；据此可以推断，自主觅食的海豚存活率更高。故选A。 （6）细节理解题。根据第三段"Feeding animals can also make them depend on humans for food，said Dai Qiang，a researcher in Chengdu.It may also spread diseases to people."（成都研究人员戴强表示，喂养动物也会让它们依赖人类获取食物。它还可能将疾病传播给人类。）可知，喂养动物还可能将疾病传播给人类。故选B。 （7）标题归纳题。根据第一段"This wolf，who could not walk properly，became fat and happy after tourists fed it along the highway."（这只不会走路的狼，在游客们沿着高速公路喂食后，变得又胖又开心。）和通读全文可知，本文围绕"游客是否应该喂养野生动物"这一议题，通过具体案例（青海受伤狼）和科学研究（宽吻海豚）展开分析，探讨人类善意与自然规则的冲突，最终给出理性建议；选项在 "游客的善意：是帮助还是伤害？"适合作为文章的标题。故选D。 本文是一篇议论文。文章通过受伤野狼被投喂事件引出争议，结合科学研究证明人类投喂野生动物可能造成生存能力退化、意外伤亡和疾病传播等危害，倡导用科学理性的方式帮助野生动物。 3.(2025·安徽省合肥市·中考二模) Do you feel more carsick in electric cars than in petrol （汽油） cars？If so，you're not the only one.Scientists believe that self-driving cars might make this problem even worse in the future. Feeling sick while moving happens when your brain gets mixed messages.For example，when you read a book in a moving car，your eyes tell your brain that you are staying still.However，your body feels the car's shaking and turns.This disagreement between your senses can make you feel sick. Electric cars may cause more sickness because of their special driving way，according to the US Department of Energy.In these cars，one pedal （踏板） is used for both speeding up and slowing down.When the driver takes their foot off the pedal，the car slows down quickly.This can make passengers feel more uncomfortable than in petrol cars.Other engineers think it is because of the use of screens inside cars.These screens provide too much information and take away passengers' attention.When passengers don't see the passing views outside，the brain would think they are not moving，which can lead to sickness. Even if people get used to electric cars，self-driving cars may bring new challenges.A study in 2015 found that about 12% of people in the US might feel carsick in driverless cars. Car makers are working on ways to fix this problem.For example，Honda is making better engines （引擎） that move more smoothly.At the same time，there are also lots of other solutions. 8.What causes the carsick feeling according to the text？ ______ A. The smell of petrol. B. Mixed messages to the brain. C. Poor driving skills. D. Too many passengers inside. 9.Why do electric cars make more sickness according to the US Department of Energy？ ______ A. Because their engines are much more powerful. B. Because their screens provide a lot of information. C. Because many passengers can't see the views outside the cars. D. Because there is only one pedal for speeding up and slowing down. 10.What will the writer probably talk about next？ ______ A. Methods Honda offered to improve the engines. B. Reasons car makers want to fix the problems. C. Other car makers' ways for solving carsickness. D. Things used specially in making electric cars. 【答案】B、D、C 【解析】（8）细节理解题。根据第二段"Feeling sick while moving happens when your brain gets mixed messages."（当你的大脑得到混淆的信息时，就会在移动时感到恶心。）可知，晕车是由于大脑接收到混合信号导致的。故选B。 （9）细节理解题。根据第三段"Electric cars may cause more sickness because of their special driving way…one pedal is used for both speeding up and slowing down."（据美国能源部称，电动汽车因其特殊的行驶方式可能会导致更多的疾病。在这些汽车中，一个踏板既可以用来加速也可以用来减速。）可知，美国能源部认为电动汽车的"单踏板操作"是主因——驾驶员松开踏板时车辆会快速减速，这种特殊驾驶方式比燃油车更易让乘客不适。故选D。 （10）推理判断题。根据最后一段"Car makers are working on ways to fix this problem…Honda is making better engines （引擎）…there are also lots of other solutions."（汽车制造商正在研究解决这个问题的方法。例如，本田正在生产运行更平稳的更好的发动机。同时，也有很多其他的解决方案。）可推测，作者接下来可能会列举其他车企的解决方法。故选C。 本文围绕"晕车"现象展开，主要探讨了电动汽车和自动驾驶汽车可能加剧晕车感的原因，以及汽车制造商的应对措施。 4.(2025·安徽省合肥市·中考二模) Picture this：You're in art class，bored with common pencils，but then your teacher hands you a digital pen and a bright screen.Move your finger and colors spread like rainbows!Make a mistake？Lap（轻敲）"undo"and it's gone--no messy paper.This is digital art，where technology helps you create anything you imagine! I think about drawing a dragon but adding too many heads.With paper，you'd need to start over.But with digital tools？Fix it in a click!Apps like Procreate（a drawing app）let you try fun ideas：green skies，flying cats--anything!Artist Emma Lee says，"Digital art feels like magic you can change your work easily!" What if your hobby becomes a job？Li Wei，a 15-year-old from Shenzhen，learned digital art on his iPad and now sells cartoon stickers（贴纸）online."It's like turning ideas into money!"he laughs. Some say."Real art needs paint and brushes!"But digital tools don't replace skills--they make them better.You still learn shading（明暗处理）and drawing，but add cool effects or make your art move!Schools in China even teach digital art for jobs like game design. Digital art helps nature，too--no paper waste!Share art online to encourage others. Ready to try？Use free apps like Krita，and let your creativity fly!Remember："The future belongs to brave creators！" 11.What fixes mistakes in digital art？ ______ A. Special pencils. B. The"undo" button. C. Teacher's help. D. New paper. 12.What does "them" underlined in Paragraph 4 refer to（指的是）？ ______ A. Skills. B. Artists. C. Brushes. D. Tools. 13.Why is digital art good for the environment？ ______ A. Because it uses recycled pencils. B. Because it cleans the air. C. Because it doesn't require paper. D. Because it makes trees grow faster. 【答案】B、A、C 【解析】（11）细节理解题。根据第一段Make a mistake？Lap（轻敲）"undo"and it's gone-no messy paper.（犯错误？轻敲"撤销"就没了——没有乱糟糟的纸。）可知在数字艺术中"撤销"键可以擦去错误。故选B。 （12）代词指代题。根据第四段But digital tools don't replace skills--they make them better.（但是数字工具不会取代技能——它们会让技能变得更好。）可知them代指技能。故选A。 （13）推理判断题。根据第五段Digital art helps nature，too--no paper waste!（数字艺术也有助于自然——没有纸张浪费！）可知数字艺术有利于环境是因为它不需要纸张。故选C。 这篇短文主要介绍了数字艺术的魅力与优势。它描述了在艺术课上使用数字笔和屏幕创作，能轻松修改、尝试多样创意，如艺术家Emma Lee所言似魔法般便捷。还提到15岁少年Li Wei通过数字艺术在线售卖作品，将爱好变为职业。同时指出数字工具并非取代绘画技能，而是让其更好发挥，且有助于环保，鼓励大家尝试数字艺术创作。 5.(2025·安徽省阜阳市·中考二模) Are you troubled by housework，such as cleaning tables or tidying your room？A new robot is here to help!At the beginning of 2024，the robot Mobile Aloha made by scientists in the US became popular online. In the videos posted，we can see the robot preparing dishes，from cutting vegetables to breaking eggs.It's also good at watering plants，petting cats，cleaning the floor and washing clothes. Sounds good？Well，another video posted by researchers may disappoint some people.Mobile own.Instead，isn't good at doing housework on its Aloha isn't good from human actions before doing each kind of housework.When the situation changes，it can't work well without a human"teaching"it.Then it may break dishes，hit things and even burn a pot.The robot can successfully move chairs 80% of the time.For cooking dishes，the success rate is only 40%.In short，it's far from perfect. In fact，AI robots are good at tasks such as solving math problems and playing chess，but they face challenges when it comes to simpler actions like cleaning.And it's the same for Mobile Aloha.For example，if its body doesn't move accurately—even just with a small deviation（偏差），its arm may move too far to pick up a glass. "Robots are not ready to take over the world，"said some scientists. 14.What can we know from Paragraph 3？ ______ A. Mobile Aloha isn't useful at all. B. Mobile Aloha is far from perfect. C. Mobile Aloha learns from computers. D. Mobile Aloha can do most of the housework. 15.What is Mobile Aloha good at？ ______ A. B. C. D. 16.What does the underlined word"accurately"probably mean？ ______ A. Badly. B. Suddenly. C. Correctly. D. Quickly. 17.What's the purpose of the text？ ______ A. To show what AI robots can do. B. To introduce a housework robot. C. To tell people robots aren't helpful. D. To tell people how to teach robots. 【答案】B、D、C、B 【解析】（14）细节理解题。根据第三段中的 "In short，it's far from perfect." （简而言之，它远非完美。）可知，Mobile Aloha 远非完美，故选B。 （15）细节理解题。根据第二段 "In the videos posted，we can see the robot preparing dishes，from cutting vegetables to breaking eggs.It's also good at watering plants，petting cats，cleaning the floor and washing clothes." （在发布的视频中，我们可以看到机器人准备菜肴，从切菜到打鸡蛋。它还擅长浇花、抚摸猫、打扫地板和洗衣服。）可知，Mobile Aloha 在视频中展示出它擅长清洁地板。故选D。 （16）词义猜测题。根据第四段 "if its body doesn't move accurately—even just with a small deviation（偏差），its arm may move too far to pick up a glass" （如果它的身体不能准确移动，哪怕只是有一点偏差，它的手臂可能会移动过远，无法拿起杯子。）可知，如果机器人的身体移动不准确，哪怕是有一点小偏差，它的手臂可能就会伸得太远而无法拿起杯子，所以 "accurately" 的意思是 "准确地，正确地"，与 "correctly" 意思相近，故选C。 （17）主旨大意题。文章开篇提到是否被家务困扰，然后引出新款机器人 Mobile Aloha，接着介绍了它能做的家务以及存在的不足，最后得出机器人还不能接管世界的结论，整体是在介绍一款做家务的机器人，所以本文的目的是介绍一款家务机器人，故选B。 2024年初，美国科学家研发的机器人"移动阿罗哈"因帮助做家务而走红网络。它能完成备菜、浇花、清洁等任务，但需人类预先示范且应变能力差，常出错。视频显示其成功率有限，远未完美。实际上，AI机器人擅长解题下棋，却在简单家务上遇挑战，"移动阿罗哈"亦如此。科学家表示，机器人尚未准备好接管世界。 6.(2025·安徽省阜阳市·中考二模) There are many colors in nature.But do you know that the color has weight？If you don't believe it，we can do a small experiment. Firstly，put two objects which are of the same weight into two boxes.Then cover the boxes.Thirdly，wrap（包裹） one box with a red piece of paper，and the other one with a white piece of paper.Lastly，hold the boxes.It is probably that you will think the red one is a little heavier. A scientist found that different colors have different weights in people's mind.The scientists tell us that colors also have smell.Can people really smell the color？Of course not.Then why do the scientists say so？That is because every color stands for a kind of light with a certain wavelength（波长）.It reaches our brain through sense organs（感觉器官）. According to this discovery，people accept the colors they like，and refuse the colors they hate.And your body and mind will be healthy by using the colors you like.For example，if you like blue and hate red，after you stay in a room with red walls and furniture （家具） for two hours，you'll feel you have been there for four hours.But if the room is blue，you'll feel you have been there for only one hour.And if you walk out of a blue room and into a red room，your temperature will rise.That means your body temperature will change according to different colors.So，choose the color you like! 18.How many steps does the small experiment need？ ______ A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 19.What can we learn from the last paragraph？ ______ A. We should use the color we like to make ourselves healthy. B. We should use more red things to make ourselves happy. C. The color blue is lighter than the color red. D. The weight of the color reaches our brain through sense organs. 20.In which part of a magazine can you read the text？ ______ A. Culture. B. History. C. Science. D. Environment. 【答案】C、A、C 【解析】（18）细节理解题。根据文章第二段内容，"Firstly，put two objects which are of the same weight into two boxes...Then cover the boxes...Thirdly，wrap one box with a red piece of paper，and the other one with a white piece of paper...Lastly，hold the boxes."（首先，把两个重量相同的物体放进两个箱子里……然后把箱子盖上……第三，一个盒子用一张红色的纸包裹，另一个盒子用一张白色的纸包裹……最后，拿着箱子。）可知，小实验总共需要四个步骤。故选C。 （19）推理判断题。根据文章最后一段"And your body and mind will be healthy by using the colors you like."（使用你喜欢的颜色，你的身心也会健康。）可知，我们应该使用自己喜欢的颜色来使自己保持健康。A选项"我们应该使用自己喜欢的颜色来使自己保持健康"与此相符。故选A。 （20）推理判断题。文章通过一个小实验和科学家的研究，介绍了颜色与光、大脑感知以及人们身心感受之间的关系，这属于科学范畴。因此，这篇文章最有可能出现在杂志的科学部分。C选项"科学"与此相符。故选C。 短文主要介绍了颜色在人们心中具有"重量"这一有趣现象，通过一个小实验说明人们可能会感觉用不同颜色包装的相同重量物体重量不同；还提到颜色有"气味"，解释了这是因颜色代表不同波长的光通过感官影响大脑；最后指出人们会接受喜欢的颜色、拒绝讨厌的颜色，且颜色会影响身心健康，比如在不同颜色房间停留感觉时间不同、体温会随颜色变化，建议选择自己喜欢的颜色。 7.(2025·安徽省马鞍山市·中考二模) Titles like "taoli" and "quanzi" have rooted（根植于）themselves deeply into ancient Chinese history and culture.Let's have a look. Modesty and respect Chinese people often call their sons quanzi.When Chinese parents use quanzi to refer to their sons，they are being modest（谦虚的）.Of course，most parents have high expectations for their children and want them to be successful.However，they don't usually talk about this in front of others.Instead，they try to play it down.This is similar to that even rich Chinese people may call their big houses hanshe. Although people are modest about themselves，they praise others a lot.They call their own sons quanzi，but others' sons linglang，which is a respectful way to say "your son". Spreading seeds（种子） of education There is a Chinese idiom（俗语）taoli mantianxia，referring to a teacher who has taught so many students that they spread across the country like peach and plum trees （桃树和李树）.The idiom comes from a story about Zizhi.As a teacher，Zizhi was both kind and strict.He often pointed at a peach and plum tree in his yard when asking his students to work hard. "You should become a useful person to benefit society，just like when the peach and plum trees bloom （开花） and produce fruit，" he said. Keeping these words in their minds，many of Zizhi's students went on to different places around the country，achieving great things along the way.Since then， "peach and plum trees" has been used to refer to students who have been successful in their jobs. 21.Why do Chinese people call their sons "quanzi"？ ______ A. To show their love of dogs. B. To praise their sons. C. To be modest about themselves. D. To respect themselves. 22.What does the underlined phrase "play it down" mean in Chinese？ ______ A. 把……放下来 B. 轻描淡写 C. 和善地对待 D. 放低身段 23.How do you call others' sons when you meet them？ ______ A. Quanzi B. Linglang. C. Hanshe. D. Taoli. 24.Which of the following is True according to the passage？ ______ A. Hanshe means my cold house. B. Quanzi is a respectful way to say "your son". C. Zizhi was kind and often encouraged his students to work hard. D. "Peach and plum trees" has been used to refer to teachers who have been successful. 【答案】C、D、B、C 【解析】（21）细节理解题。根据第2段When Chinese parents use quanzi to refer to their sons，they are being modest（谦虚的）.（当中国父母用"犬子"来称呼他们的儿子时，他们是谦虚的。）可知，当中国父母用犬子来指代他们的儿子时，他们是对自己的谦虚。故选C。 （22）词义猜测题。根据第2段However，they don't usually talk about this in front of others.Instead，they try to play it down.This is similar to that even rich Chinese people may call their big houses hanshe.（然而，他们通常不会在别人面前谈论这件事。相反，他们试图--。这类似于中国富人也称他们的大房子为"寒舍"。）可知，中国的有钱人也会放低身段，把他们的大房子叫做寒舍。故推测划线单词应该是"放低身段"的意思，故选D。 （23）细节理解题。根据第3段They call their own sons quanzi，but others' sons linglang，which is a respectful way to say "your son".（他们称自己的儿子为"犬子"，而称别人的儿子为"令郎"，这是对"你的儿子"的一种尊敬的说法。）可知，见到别人的儿子，你应该称之为令郎。故选B。 （24）细节理解题。根据第4段As a teacher，Zizhi was both kind and strict.He often pointed at a peach and plum tree in his yard when asking his students to work hard.（作为一名老师，子质既和蔼又严厉。他经常指着院子里的一棵桃李树，要求学生们努力学习。）可知，子质很和善，他经常让学生努力学习。故选C。 本文主要介绍了中国传统文化中的"桃李"和"犬子"的含义。 8.(2025·安徽省马鞍山市·中考二模) On January 28，2025，a special performance called YangBOT （《秧BOT》） amazed audiences at the CCTV Spring Festival Gala，China's most-watched TV show. Directed by a famous filmmaker Zhang Yimou，the show mixed traditional Chinese yangko dance with modern robot technology. In the performance humanoid robots （robots shaped like humans） dressed in colorful costumes danced yangko，a joyful folk dance from northern China often seen during festivals.They spun handkerchiefs （手绢） at once and formed creative group patterns.These robots were developed by Unitree （a Chinese robotics company）.This was not Unitree's first success.In 2021，their robot cows named "Ben Ben" danced as backup for the singer Liu Dehua. The robots learned dance moves through AI and used laser navigation （激光导航） to move safely on the stage.Their strong joints （关节） helped them balance perfectly during fast steps.Zhang Yimou explained， "This dance isn't just fun.It shows how technology can bring new life to traditions." Thanks to these innovations （创新），the robots won the hearts of millions.On social media，topics like "Robot Yangko" trended quickly.The young called it "cool"，while the old loved its humor and festive spirit. The YangBOT program is a perfect mix of China's technological progress and cultural pride.As one fan said， "It's like watching the future and past dance together!" 25.What was special about the performance at the 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala？ ______ A. It was directed by a foreign filmmaker. B. It combined traditional dance with robot technology. C. Only human dancers performed yangko. D. It was the first time robots appeared on the Gala. 26.How did the robots learn the dance moves？ ______ A. By watching human dancers. B. Through AI. C. With the help of Zhang Yimou. D. They were programmed with fixed moves. 27.Which of the following is the best title for the text？ ______ A. The History of CCTV Spring Festival Gala B. Robots Replace Human Dancers C. Robot Yangko：A New Highlight at the Gala D. Unitree's Greatest Invention 【答案】B、B、C 【解析】（25）细节理解题。根据第二段"Directed by a famous filmmaker Zhang Yimou，the show mixed traditional Chinese yangko dance with modern robot technology.（该节目由著名的电影制片人张艺谋执导，该节目将中国传统的扬科舞蹈与现代机器人技术混合在一起。）"可知，这场表演的特殊之处在于它将中国传统舞蹈与机器人技术相结合。故选B。 （26）细节理解题。根据第四段"The robots learned dance moves through AI and used laser navigation （激光导航） to move safely on the stage.（机器人学到的舞蹈通过AI进行动作，并使用激光导航安全地在舞台上移动。）"可知，机器人通过AI学习舞蹈动作。故选B。 （27）标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了2025年央视春节联欢晚会上的一场特别表演，将中国传统秧歌舞与现代机器人技术相结合，选项C"机器人秧歌：春晚新亮点"最适合作为文章标题。故选C。 本文主要讲述了2025年央视春节联欢晚会上的一场特别表演，将中国传统秧歌舞与现代机器人技术相结合。 9.(2025·安徽省马鞍山市·中考二模) Covered by snow and ice，Antarctica （南极洲） is the coldest and most mysterious （神秘的） continent on Earth.With so difficult conditions，why does this wild place still attract people to explore it？ Despite all the difficulties，the Antarctic is a great place to research the land，ocean，air，ice shelves and biology.It also has rich sources like coal，fresh water and seafood. More than 30 countries have built research stations in the Antarctic.During the past 40 years，China has built five stations：Changcheng，Zhongshan，Taishan，Kunlun and Qinling. With an average temperature ranging from -25℃ to -30℃ all year round in the Antarctic，scientists there don't have many choices for traveling.If the weather is good，scientists will go outside to collect samples （标本） of water，rocks and other things.But when it's too cold or windy outside，which happens quite often，they have to stay indoors and work in the various laboratories （实验室） at their stations. Scientists in Antarctica can balance work with recreation very well.They have found many ways to relax.At Zhongshan Station，for example，there is a sports field where they can play basketball，volleyball and badminton.Zhongshan Station is not far from stations built by Russia，India and Australia.Sometimes，people from the four stations will meet and hold big parties and sports events. Although life in the Antarctic can be tough （艰难的），people there get to learn more about the unknown world and appreciate the beauty of nature.That might be the best part of visiting the area. 28.How does the writer start this article？ ______ A. By talking about how cold and difficult Antarctio a is B. By asking why people are attracted to Antarctica. C. By listing the natural resources found in Antarctica. D. By telling the history of research stations in Antarctica. 29.What is Paragraph 4 mainly about？ ______ A. How scientists work in Antarctica. B. How terrible the weather in Antarctica is. C. What samples scientists collected. D. What indoor activities scientists have. 30.Why do scientists continue to explore Antarctica？ ______ A. Because they enjoy the cold weather there. B. Because there's a lot of coal and water there. C. Because it's fun to have parties and sports events in Antarctica. D. Because they are interested in the unknown and beautiful world. 【答案】B、A、D 【解析】（28）细节理解题。根据第一段"Covered by snow and ice，Antarctica （南极洲） is the coldest and most mysterious （神秘的） continent on Earth.With so difficult conditions，why does this wild place still attract people to explore it？"（被冰雪覆盖的南极洲是地球上最冷最神秘的大陆。条件这么艰苦，为什么这个蛮荒之地还吸引着人们去探险？）可知，作者通过提问来开始这篇文章。故选B。 （29）段落大意题。根据第四段"With an average temperature ranging from -25℃ to -30℃ all year round in the Antarctic"（南极全年平均气温在-25℃到-30℃之间）和"they have to stay indoors and work in the various laboratories （实验室） at their stations."（他们不得不待在室内，在各种实验室里在他们的岗位上工作。）可知，该段落主要讲述了科学家们如何在南极洲工作。故选A。 （30）细节理解题。根据最后一段"Although life in the Antarctic can be tough （艰难的），people there get to learn more about the unknown world and appreciate the beauty of nature."（虽然南极的生活会很艰苦，那里的人们可以更多地了解未知的世界，欣赏大自然的美丽。）可知，科学家们继续探索南极洲是因为他们对未知和美丽的世界感兴趣。故选D。 本文主要介绍了南极洲的恶劣环境、科学研究、生活条件以及科学家们如何在工作与娱乐之间找到平衡。 10.(2025·安徽省池州市·中考二模) DeepSeek：The Smart Helper in Our Lives Have you ever imagined having a smart helper that can answer your questions instantly （立即）？DeepSeek，a Chinese tech company，is making this possible through artificial intelligence （AI）.Founded in 2023，DeepSeek develops smart systems that can understand human language and provide useful information. DeepSeek's technology is widely used in education.For example，its AI tool can check students' homework，explain math problems step by step，and even create personalized learning plans.Many teachers say it saves them time and helps students learn more efficiently.Besides education，DeepSeek also works in healthcare.Its system can analyze （分析） medical data quickly，helping doctors make better decisions. The company believes AI should be helpful and safe. "We want our technology to serve people like a friendly assistant （助手），not replace humans， " said CEO Zhang Wei.DeepSeek's products are designed （设计） to follow strict safety rules to make sure that user's privacy （私密） is safe. With over 500 employees （雇员）， DeepSeek keeps improving its AI models.Last year，it won the National Science Innovation Award for developing environmentally friendly data centers that use 40% less energy. 31.What is the main purpose of this passage？ ______ A. To introduce a new smartphone brand B. To describe the development of AI in China C. To explain how DeepSeek's technology helps people D. To discuss the importance of medical data 32.In which field does DeepSeek NOT mentioned in the passage？ ______ A. Education B. Healthcare C. Transportation D. Environmental protection 33.The underlined word "personalized" in Paragraph 2 probably means ______ . A. general B. difficult C. specially designed D. traditional 34.Which sentence best describes DeepSeek's attitude towards AI development？ ______ A. AI should completely replace human workers B. Safety and user privacy are not important C. Technology should serve people responsibly D. Making money is the main goal 【答案】C、C、C、C 【解析】（31）主旨大意题。根据文中第2段"DeepSeek's technology is widely used in education.For example，its AI tool can check students' homework，explain math problems step by step，and even create personalized learning plans.Many teachers say it saves them time and helps students learn more efficiently.Besides education，DeepSeek also works in healthcare."（DeepSeek的技术被广泛应用于教育领域。例如，它的人工智能工具可以检查学生的作业，一步一步地解释数学问题，甚至可以创建个性化的学习计划。许多教师表示，这节省了他们的时间，帮助学生更有效地学习。除了教育，DeepSeek还涉足医疗保健领域。）以及介绍其在各方面对人的帮助可知，文章主要是在解释DeepSeek的技术如何帮助人们。故选C。 （32）细节理解题。根据文中第2段"DeepSeek's technology is widely used in education.For example，its AI tool can check students' homework，explain math problems step by step，and even create personalized learning plans.Many teachers say it saves them time and helps students learn more efficiently.Besides education，DeepSeek also works in healthcare."（DeepSeek的技术被广泛应用于教育领域。例如，它的人工智能工具可以检查学生的作业，一步一步地解释数学问题，甚至可以创建个性化的学习计划。许多教师表示，这节省了他们的时间，帮助学生更有效地学习。除了教育，DeepSeek还涉足医疗保健领域。）和第4段"Last year，it won the National Science Innovation Award for developing environmentally friendly data centers that use 40% less energy."（去年，该公司因开发节能40%的环保型数据中心而获得国家科学创新奖。）可知，文中提到了教育、医疗和环保领域，未提及交通领域。故选C。 （33）词义猜测题。根据文中第2段"For example，its AI tool can check students' homework，explain math problems step by step，and even create personalized learning plans."（例如，它的人工智能工具可以检查学生的作业，一步一步地解释数学问题，甚至可以创建个性化的学习计划。）可知，人工智能工具能逐步检查学生作业、解释数学问题，甚至创建个性化学习计划，因此划线单词的意思是"专门设计的"。故选C。 （34）推理判断题。根据文中第3段"The company believes AI should be helpful and safe. "We want our technology to serve people like a friendly assistant （助手），not replace humans， " said CEO Zhang Wei.DeepSeek's products are designed （设计） to follow strict safety rules to make sure that user's privacy （私密） is safe." （该公司认为人工智能应该是有益的和安全的。"我们希望我们的技术像一个友好的助手一样为人们服务，而不是取代人类，"首席执行官张伟说。DeepSeek的产品设计遵循严格的安全规则，以确保用户的隐私是安全的。）可知，公司认为技术应该负责地为人们服务。故选C。 本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了中国科技公司DeepSeek利用人工智能，开发出能理解人类语言并提供有用信息的智能系统，介绍了其技术在教育、医疗等领域的应用，以及公司对人工智能发展秉持有益且安全的理念，还有公司规模和获得的奖项等情况。 11.(2025·安徽省池州市·中考二模) Touching China is a TV program on CCTV played once a year.It first appeared in 2003.On March 4，2023，ten role models were praised in the program for their moving stories and great achievements for our society. Wu Yuren，a 73-year-old physics teacher from China's Tongji University，was among them.She won the award for her efforts to share knowledge through short videos.By the end of 2023，Wu's popular physics experiment （实验） videos have caught over 5.2 million fans' attention on Douyin. In her short videos，she often wears a coat with several pockets and takes magical "toys".She uses them as teaching tools.She is able to make use of these everyday objects to explain physical questions in a simple way. "I made these videos to make young people curious （好奇的） about common life.And I hope they can use everyday tools to experience the fun of discovering the truth of science." Wu said. Wu has been spreading physics knowledge actively for 16 years.She said children's interest in doing experiments made her keep making videos.To guide students to put interest into experimental research，Wu is going to put up online courses as well as short videos. According to CCTV，her videos are like "classrooms without walls".The words of the Touching China Award said， "The popularity created by gray-haired people has created real energy. " 35.How long has the program Touching China been around？ ______ A. For about ten years. B. For over twenty years. C. For over thirty years. D. For about forty years. 36.Why did Wu Yuren make use of everyday objects in the videos？ ______ A. To make people curious about daily life. B. To experience the fun of learning science. C. To make it easy to understand physical questions. D. To put up online courses. 37.Which can be the best title of the passage？ ______ A. Classrooms Without Walls B. Short Videos A Great Success C. The Moving Stories Behind Award D. Touching China Program 【答案】B、C、C 【解析】（35）细节理解题。根据第一段"It first appeared in 2003."（它首次出现在2003年。）可知，《感动中国》节目在2003年首次出现，到2023年已经超过20年了。故选B。 （36）细节理解题。根据第三段"She is able to make use of these everyday objects to explain physical questions in a simple way."（她能够利用这些日常物品以简单的方式解释物理问题。）可知，吴於人在视频中使用日常物品是为了用简单的方式解释物理问题，让人们更容易理解物理问题。故选C。 （37）标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章从《感动中国》节目引入，讲述吴於人因通过短视频分享知识获奖，详细阐述了她背后的故事，包括她的科普方式、理念和坚持的原因等，"奖项背后的感人故事"符合文章最佳标题。故选C。 《感动中国》是央视每年播放一次的节目，2003年首次出现，2023年3月4日有十位榜样因感人故事和对社会的巨大贡献受到表彰。其中73岁的同济大学物理老师吴於人因通过短视频分享知识获奖，截至2023年底其物理实验视频在抖音吸引超520万粉丝。她常穿多口袋外套拿"玩具"当教具，用日常物品简单讲解物理问题，制作视频是为让年轻人对生活好奇，用日常工具体验科学探索乐趣。吴积极传播物理知识16年，因学生对实验的兴趣坚持制视频，还计划开设网课与短视频，其视频被称"无墙课堂"，颁奖词赞其人气带来正能量。 12.(2025·安徽省亳州市·中考二模) Every year，many buzzwords （流行语） show the changes in society.Yao Wen Jiao Zi is a magazine about the Chinese language.It published its top 10 buzzwords of 2024.Two of them are about two groups with a big age gap （差距）. One of the buzzwords is "xiaohai ge/ jie".It means "kid bro/ sis".People often use it to show respect for kids.These kids stand out in one way or another.For example，an 11-year-old boy from Hunan is a xiaohai ge.The boy was skilled in making fried rice to help his father make a living.Zheng Haohao，also 11 years old，is called a xiaohai jie.She was the youngest player at the Paris Olympics.Even so，she competed in skateboarding with confidence. This buzzword praises the talent and courage of kids.It also shows a change in society：People are focusing more on kids' character，not just their school grades. The other buzzword is "silver-hair power".It reminds us of elderly people's important role in society.They take part in volunteer work，education and other activities.Grandma Zhang，for example，is a video creator on Douyin.In one of her videos，the 70-year-old grandma teaches people how to make dumplings. "Cooking connects us，" she said.She shows us how lively elderly people can be.Is growing old a bad thing？We may need to think again. 38.Why does the writer choose to write about the two buzzwords in the text？ ______ A. Because they show the same social change. B. Because they both focus on people's hobbies. C. Because they're about two groups with a big age gap. D. Because they're the most widely used among the ten buzzwords. 39.How does the writer introduce the two buzzwords in the text？ ______ A. By listing a set of numbers. B. By describing pictures of each one. C. By comparing them with other buzzwords. D. By explaining meanings and giving examples. 40.What does the writer want us to learn from the story of Grandma Zhang？ ______ A. Getting old isn't a very good thing. B. It's hard for elderly people to use the Internet. C. Elderly people can still be lively and do many things. D. Elderly people should spend more time cooking at home. 【答案】C、D、C 【解析】（38）细节理解题。根据第一段"Two of them are about two groups with a big age gap （差距）."（其中两个是关于两个年龄差距很大的群体。）可知，作者选择写文章中的两个流行语是为了说明两个年龄差距大的群体。故选C。 （39）细节理解题。根据第二段"One of the buzzwords is 'xiaohai ge/ jie'.It means 'kid bro/ sis'.People often use it to show respect for kids.These kids stand out in one way or another.For example，an 11-year-old boy from Hunan is a xiaohai ge."（其中一个流行语是"小孩哥/姐"。它的意思是"兄弟/姐妹"。人们经常用它来表示对孩子的尊重。这些孩子以这样或那样的方式脱颖而出。例如，一名来自湖南的11岁男孩就是小海哥。）可知，作者在介绍"小孩哥/姐"和"银发力量"时，均先解释其含义，再通过具体例子来展开说明。故选D。 （40）细节理解题。根据最后一段"Grandma Zhang，for example，is a video creator on Douyin.In one of her videos，the 70-year-old grandma teaches people how to make dumplings. 'Cooking connects us，' she said.She shows us how lively elderly people can be."（例如，张奶奶是抖音上的视频创作者。在她的一段视频中，这位70岁的老奶奶教人们如何包饺子。她说，烹饪把我们联系在一起。她向我们展示了老年人是多么的活泼。）可知，张奶奶的例子旨在说明老年人仍能活跃参与社会。故选C。 短文主要介绍了2024年的十大流行语，其中两个流行语反映了不同年龄群体在社会中的角色和变化。"小孩哥/姐"用于表达对有突出才能或成就的孩子的尊重，体现了社会对孩子个性和才能的关注增加；"银发力量"则强调了老年人在社会中的重要作用，如参与志愿工作、教育等，展示了老年人的活力和价值。 13.(2025·安徽省亳州市·中考二模) The idea of using wood for satellites （卫星） sounds strange，but there are some reasons to try it.Wood is cheap and it doesn't cause pollution.And in space，wood is stronger than on Earth，since there's no water or O2.If the test works，wooden satellites could help lower pollution in space.Satellites normally burn up as they come back into the Earth's atmosphere （大气层）.Burning metal （金属） satellites leaves behind a cloud of pollution.But when wood burns，it only leaves water and CO2 behind. The idea for LignoSat Project came from Takao Doi，who's a scientist and astronaut.He and other scientists thought it might be potential to build a satellite out of wood.The idea was simple，but the project wasn't easy.First of all，the team had to find out what kind of wood would work best.In 2022，they sent three kinds of wood to the International Space Station （ISS） for testing.After eight months，the tests showed that all three kinds of wood worked well in space. Last November，a SpaceX rocket carried a wooden satellite called LignoSat to the ISS.Over the next six months，messages from the satellite can help the researchers know how well the wood holds up.The project is a test to see if wood could be a good building material for space. 41.What does the first paragraph mainly talk about？ ______ A. The advantages of using wood for satellites. B. The reasons why there's no water or O2 in space. C. The challenges of building a satellite out of wood. D. The differences between wooden and metal satellites. 42.What does the underlined word " potential" in Paragraph 2 mean？ ______ A. Meaningful. B. Difficult. C. Possible. D. Important. 43.What is the purpose of the LignoSat Project？ ______ A. To see how well a SpaceX rocket works. B. To see how long the satellite can stay in space. C. To find out if the satellite can work properly in space. D. To find out if wood is a good choice for satellites. 44.Which is the best title for the passage？ ______ A. The Future of Space Travel B. The Development of Satellites C. The Test of a Wooden Satellite D. The History of Satellite Materials 【答案】A、C、D、C 【解析】（41）段落大意题。根据第一段The idea of using wood for satellites （卫星） sounds strange，but there are some reasons to try it.Wood is cheap and it doesn't cause pollution.（用木材制造卫星的想法听起来很奇怪，但有一些理由可以尝试。木材便宜而且不会造成污染。）可知，第一段主要介绍了用木头做卫星的优点。故选A。 （42）词义猜测题。根据第二段He and other scientists thought it might be potential to build a satellite out of wood.（他和其他科学家认为用木头制造卫星是……。）结合语境，可知此处表示科学家认为用木头建造卫星是可能的，因此"potential"表示"可能的"，possible"可能的"。故选 C。 （43）细节理解题。根据最后一段The project is a test to see if wood could be a good building material for space.（该项目是一个测试，看看木材是否能成为一种良好的空间建筑材料。）可知，目的是看木头是否是卫星的好选择。故选D。 （44）标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了木质卫星的相关测试及特点，因此选项 C"木质卫星的测试"最适合。故选C。 短文主要介绍了使用木材制造卫星的想法及其原因，包括木材成本低、不造成污染，且在太空中更坚固。这个想法来自科学家兼宇航员Takao Doi，他们发现三种木材在国际空间站测试中表现良好。去年11月，一枚名为LignoSat的木制卫星被送往国际空间站，以测试木材作为太空建筑材料的可行性。 14.(2025·安徽省安庆市·中考一模) Have you ever thought about how many materials we use every day？To provide products for our daily life，we take some of these materials from trees.Because of this，a large number of trees are cut down every year，which leads to desertification（沙漠化）.Besides，the use of harmful materials makes the land unsuitable for plants to grow well.It's also one reason of desertification.Desertification has made many countries lose their rich land，and plants and trees can't grow properly there.In such a situation，both animals and humans will have difficulty living in those places. Every year on June 5th，people around the world celebrate World Environment Day.It is organized by the United Nations（UN） and it helps people become more aware of environmental problems.It was first held in 1973 in Switzerland.Since then，people and organizations from different countries have got together to talk about the main problems of our planet's environment. In 2024，the topic mainly focused on desertification，droughts（干旱） and land restoration（恢复）.These are important parts of achieving the Development Goals set by the UN.They aim to protect environment and bring it back to normal so that we can live in a better world. 49.Why are a lot of trees cut down according to the passage？ ______ A. Because people want to build more houses. B. Because people want to make more money by selling them. C. Because many materials for daily-life products are from trees. D. Because many trees are used for cooking and keeping warm. 50.What makes the land bad for plants to grow？ ______ A. The quality of water. B. The use of harmful material. C. The growth of too many plants. D. The increase of the number of animals. 51.What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about？ ______ A. When different countries get together. B. What World Environment Day helps do. C. How people solve environmental problems. D. Where the United Nations set up the organization. 52.What's the topic of the 2024 World Environment Day？ ______ A. Saving energy. B. Protecting animals. C. Air pollution and water pollution. D. Desertification，droughts and land restoration. 【答案】C、B、B、D 【解析】（49）细节理解题。根据文章第1段"To provide products for our daily life，we take some of these materials from trees.Because of this，a large number of trees are cut down every year…"（为了给我们的日常生活提供产品，我们从树上提取一些材料。正因为如此，每年都有大量的树木被砍伐……）可知，大量树木被砍伐是为了获取日常生活用品所需的材料。故选C。 （50）细节理解题。根据文章第1段"Besides，the use of harmful materials makes the land unsuitable for plants to grow well."（此外，有害物质的使用使土地不适合植物生长。）可知，有害材料的使用导致土地不适合植物生长。故选B。 （51）主旨大意题。根据文章第2段"It is organized by the United Nations （UN） and it helps people become more aware of environmental problems."（它是由联合国组织的，它帮助人们更加意识到环境问题。）可知，本段重点说明世界环境日的功能。故选B。 （52）细节理解题。根据文章第3段"In 2024，the topic mainly focused on desertification，droughts （干旱） and land restoration （恢复）."（2024年，主题主要集中在荒漠化、干旱和土地恢复。）可知，2024年世界环境日的主题是荒漠化、干旱和土地恢复。故选D。 本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了人类过度砍伐树木和使用有害材料导致土地沙漠化的问题，并介绍了世界环境日的设立及其2024年的主题——荒漠化、干旱和土地恢复。 15.(2025·安徽省安庆市·中考一模) Why are people so crazy about smart phones but easily bored by studying？It's because of dopamine（多巴胺）.Dopamine is a"pleasure chemical（化学物质）"that makes people feel good.Our brains produce it when we eat delicious food，after we exercise or when we get a prize. Compared with studying，playing with smart phones causes our brains to produce more dopamine.Why？When we play with smart phones，we don't know what we'll see next，or who will send us a message.This uncertainty（不确定性） makes the dopamine system active.We get excited，wondering if we have messages from our friends.When our expectations are met，dopamine is produced.And to get more dopamine，we continue checking our phones.Studying doesn't provide such uncertainty.Without this excitement，we get bored much more easily. Can we do something to change that？According to scientists，apps can become less interesting if we turn off notices or change the screen colors to black and white.We can also set time on apps to avoid using them too much. "As for studying，you could check your progress daily or weekly and award yourself for it，"said Daniel Wong，the writer of The Happy Student."You could also search for interesting topics connected with your textbooks.Use what you've learned to make a difference in the real world.This will make knowledge much more interesting to learn." 53.What is dopamine？ ______ A. It's a kind of smartphone. B. It's a way to study. C. It's a thing our brain produces. D. It's a prize we get. 54.What does the underlined word "it "in Paragraph 4 refer to？ ______ A. Dopamine. B. Progress. C. Textbook. D. Topic. 55.What might Daniel advise us to do to make learning interesting？ ______ A. Set time before we learn. B. Put what we've learned into practice. C. Check our learning progress every term. D. Read the interesting parts in the textbooks first. 【答案】C、B、B 【解析】（53）细节理解题。根据第一段Dopamine is a"pleasure chemical（化学物质）"that makes people feel good.Our brains produce it when we eat delicious food，after we exercise or when we get a prize.（多巴胺是一种让人感觉良好的"快乐化学物质"。当我们吃美味的食物、锻炼后或获奖时，我们的大脑都会产生这种物质。）可知，多巴胺是我们大脑产生的东西。故选C。 （54）代词指代题。根据第四段"As for studying，you could check your progress daily or weekly and award yourself for it，"said Daniel Wong，the writer of The Happy Student."You could also search for interesting topics connected with your textbooks.Use what you've learned to make a difference in the real world.This will make knowledge much more interesting to learn."（《快乐学生》的作者Daniel Wong说："至于学习，你可以每天或每周检查你的进步，并为此奖励自己。""你也可以搜索与你的教科书相关的有趣话题。用你所学到的知识在现实世界中有所作为。这将使知识变得更加有趣。"）可知，第四段中带下划线的"it"一词指的是：进展。故选B。 （55）细节理解题。根据第四段"As for studying，you could check your progress daily or weekly and award yourself for it，"said Daniel Wong，the writer of The Happy Student."You could also search for interesting topics connected with your textbooks.Use what you've learned to make a difference in the real world.This will make knowledge much more interesting to learn."（《快乐学生》的作者Daniel Wong说："至于学习，你可以每天或每周检查你的进步，并为此奖励自己。""你也可以搜索与你的教科书相关的有趣话题。用你所学到的知识在现实世界中有所作为。这将使知识变得更加有趣。"）可知，Daniel建议我们把我们学到的东西付诸实践来让学习变得有趣。故选B。 短文主要讲述了人们对智能手机上瘾而对学习感到无聊的原因是因为多巴胺。多巴胺是一种让人感觉良好的化学物质，使用智能手机时大脑会产生更多多巴胺，因为其不确定性激发了多巴胺系统。而学习缺乏这种不确定性，导致人们更容易感到无聊。科学家建议通过关闭通知、改变屏幕颜色或设置使用时间来减少对应用的依赖，同时通过设定学习目标和奖励自己来提高学习兴趣。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$