专题06 阅读理解（记叙文）（安徽专用）-【好题汇编】5年（2021-2025）中考1年模拟英语真题分类汇编

专题06 阅读理解（记叙文）（解析版） （2025年中考真题） Zam Lachlan, aged 21, from the United Kingdom, became the first woman and the youngest person to row from mainland Europe to mainland South America with no one else to help her. Zam set off in a special rowing boat from Portugal on October 27. She completed the Atlantic crossing in just over 97 days. On February 1, she arrived in French Guiana. “Nobody knew I was coming in,” she said. “But I got clapped (鼓掌) by lots of fishermen from Brazil.” Zam faced many challenges (挑战) along the way. A high wind turned her boat over. She hurt her arm and broke a finger. At one point, she was nearly run over by a large ship. And one time, she was hit by a flying fish. But there were many bright things, too. For Zam, the trip was a chance to see nature as few people ever do. “The sunrises and night skies were really exciting,” she said. “The trip gave me many memories (回忆). They will stay with me for life.” “I took on a big challenge and won,” Zara said. “I hope my effort will inspire (激励) others to challenge themselves.” 1. Where did Zam arrive on February 1? A. In the UK. B. In Portugal. C. In French Guiana. D. In Brazil. 2. What did Zam find exciting during the journey? A. The flying fish. B. The night skies. C. The high wind. D. The large ship. 3. Which of the following best describes Zara? A. Strong-willed. B. Honest. C. Easy-going. D. Humorous. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 【解析】本文讲述了21岁的英国女性Zam Lachlan独自划船从欧洲大陆横渡大西洋到达南美洲大陆的壮举，她克服了重重困难并欣赏到罕见的美景，希望以此激励他人挑战自我。 1. 细节理解题。根据“On February 1, she arrived in French Guiana.”可知，2月1日，她到达法国圭亚那。故选C。 2. 细节理解题。根据“The sunrises and night skies were really exciting”可知，她认为落日和夜空是令人兴奋的。故选B。 3. 推理判断题。根据“Zam Lachlan, aged 21, from the United Kingdom, became the first woman and the youngest person to row from mainland Europe to mainland South America with no one else to help her.”、“Zam faced many challenges (挑战) along the way. A high wind turned her boat over. She hurt her arm and broke a finger. At one point, she was nearly run over by a large ship. And one time, she was hit by a flying fish.”和“I took on a big challenge and won… I hope my effort will inspire (激励) others to challenge themselves.”可知，她独自完成跨洋挑战、克服翻船、受伤、船只威胁等困难、主动寻求突破并激励他人，这些均体现其“意志坚定（Strong-willed）”。故选A。 Sanket Reddy has spent years in forests around the world taking photos of wildlife. While the animals have always interested him, the people who live alongside them have changed how he sees the world and himself. “Life lessons from those people have truly moved me,” he says. From South India to Central America, Sanket has met communities who live in peace with nature. “They understand the value of every species (物种), no matter how small,” he says. “Even if you are just watching sparrows (麻雀), you might try to understand why they are doing what they are doing.” In our busy lives, we often fail to notice these small moments (瞬间). But to Sanket, they matter. Because noticing is the first step towards caring. And once you care, the protection of wildlife feels like a natural thing. For Sanket, wildlife photography has never been about becoming famous. “I do it to add value to animals’ lives,” he says. “Don’t do it to get a few good pictures.” Sanket shares the stories and moments that shaped him in his book View Finder. “I feel I need to pass on what I have learned from nature to the young people. They are the future,” he says. 4. Where are Sanket’s life lessons mainly from? A. The forests. B. The people. C. The photos. D. The animals. 5. What does the underlined word “they” in paragraph 2 refer to (指的是)? A. Small moments. B. Busy lives. C. Sparrows. D. Communities. 6. Why did Sanket take up wildlife photography? A. To become a famous person. B. To develop a habit. C. To add value to animals' lives. D. To get good pictures 7. Why did Sanket write the book View Finder? A. To share photographic skills. B. To research forests around the world. C. To introduce protection areas. D. To spread what he learned to the young 【答案】4. B 5. A 6. C 7. D 【解析】本文介绍了野生动物摄影师Sanket Reddy的经历，他从森林居民身上学到生活教训，强调注意小瞬间是关心自然的第一步，摄影旨在为动物生活增添价值，并通过写书《View Finder》将所学知识传播给年轻人。 4. 细节理解题。根据“Life lessons from those people have truly moved me”可知，其生活教训主要来自人。故选B。 5. 词句猜测题。根据“In our busy lives, we often fail to notice these small moments (瞬间). But to Sanket, they matter.”可知，在我们忙碌的生活中，我们常常忽略了这些小时刻。但对桑吉特来说，它们很重要。因此they指的是“these small moments”。故选A。 6. 细节理解题。根据“I do it to add value to animals’ lives”s可知，他培养拍摄野生生物的这一兴趣爱好是为了给动物的生命增加价值。故选C。 7. 细节理解题。根据Sanket表示“I feel I need to pass on what I have learned from nature to the young people”可知，其写书动机是为了传播所学知识。故选D。 （2024年中考真题） It's always a good thing to have a hobby.For Miss Patty，a school bus driver in Erie County，her hobby of knitting （编织） has made her really touch the community. Miss Patty always wanted to do something with her spare time to help the students.After a conversation with one of the students，things took a turn from knitting one hat to knitting more hats. "The one boy gets on the bus，and he goes 'what are you doing？'I said，'I'm making a hat.'He said， 'That would be great having such a warm hat in icy winter.'So I said，'What color would you like？'That started everything，"Miss Patty told the local newspaper. Several years have passed since that day，and Miss Patty has already knitted 7，083 hats for students in her spare time.Sometimes she will get the student's favorite color before she begins the project. What is more moving is that Miss Patty buys all the materials（材料） using her own money.Some people do give her gift cards around the holidays to help，but she still puts out a lot of her own money. Along with making hats for the students that will keep them warm，Miss Patty also gets praise for being a trusted friend to the students. 1.What made Miss Patty decide to knit more hats？ ______ A. A drive to Erie County. B. A show of colorful hats. C. A letter in the newspaper. D. A conversation with a boy. 2.Why does Miss Patty knit so many hats in her spare time？ ______ A. To practice her skill. B. To better her business. C. To make more friends. D. To gift students for winter. 3.What makes Miss Patty's act more moving？ ______ A. She refuses others' help. B. She buys materials with her own money. C. She works during holidays. D. She knits hats of different colors for kids. 4.Which of the following best describes Miss Patty？ ______ A. Humorous. B. Honest. C. Caring. D. Shy. 【答案】D、D、B、C 【解析】本文主要讲述了伊利县的校车司机帕蒂小姐自费为学生们编织帽子。 1.细节理解题。根据第二段After a conversation with one of the students，things took a turn from knitting one hat to knitting more hats.（在和一个学生交谈之后，事情从织一顶帽子变成织更多的帽子。）可知，和一个男孩的谈话后，帕蒂小姐决定多织些帽子。故选D。 2.细节理解题。根据第三段"The one boy gets on the bus，and he goes 'what are you doing？'I said，'I'm making a hat.'He said， 'That would be great having such a warm hat in icy winter.'So I said，'What color would you like？'That started everything，"Miss Patty told the local newspaper.（"一个男孩上了公交车，他问'你在干什么？'我说，'我在做帽子。'他说，'在寒冷的冬天有一顶这么暖和的帽子真是太好了。'于是我说，'你想要什么颜色？''这就是一切的开端，"帕蒂小姐对当地报纸说。）可知，帕蒂小姐在业余时间织那么多帽子是为了送给学生作为过冬的礼物。故选D。 3.细节理解题。根据第五段What is more moving is that Miss Patty buys all the materials（材料） using her own money.（更令人感动的是，帕蒂小姐用自己的钱购买了所有的材料。）可知，更令人感动的是她用自己的钱买材料。故选B。 4.推理判断题。根据最后一段Along with making hats for the students that will keep them warm，Miss Patty also gets praise for being a trusted friend to the students.（除了为学生们制作保暖的帽子外，帕蒂小姐还因为是学生们值得信赖的朋友而受到赞扬。）可知，帕蒂小姐是一个关心他人的人。故选C。 Dennis Hong and his students design（设计） human-like robots.This includes a cooking robot called Project YORI.YORI is only the latest of Hong's robot inventions.There's DAVID，the world's first and only car that can be driven by the blind.And SAFFiR，a two-legged robot that can do dangerous work that humans are often unable to do.Hong is finding plenty of work for his robots. When he was asked about his biggest success，Hong chose the robot called DARwIn-OP.He thought it was one of the most widely used human-like robots for research and education.Hong's team made DARwIn's design free for anyone to use.They have seen many projects using the design.And they consider it a gift to the robotics community. "Many people only want to see our successes and not the failures that came before those，but failure is simply a stepping stone in developing new technology.If you're too afraid of failure，then you only get to walk on the safer side，and then there's no innovation（创新），"said Hong."I tell my students to try breaking the robot.If the robot doesn't fall and doesn't break，we don't get to learn anything." 5.Which robot is the most recent invention by Dennis Hong's team？ ______ A. YORI. B. DAVID. C. SAFFiR. D. DARwIn-OP. 6.What is special about DARwIn according to the text？ ______ A. Its technology is the latest. B. It is a popular robot for the blind. C. It is the first human-like robot. D. Its design is free for anyone to use. 7.What does Dennis Hong encourage his students to do？ ______ A. Walk on the safer side. B. Do more for education. C. Keep trying and learning. D. Avoid making mistakes. 【答案】A、D、C 【解析】文章主要讲述Dennis Hong和他的学生们设计了类似人类的机器人，包括一个名为YORI的烹饪机器人。 5.细节理解题。根据第一段YORI is only the latest of Hong's robot inventions.（YORI只是Hong最新的机器人发明。）可知，Dennis Hong的团队的最新发明的机器人是YORI。故选A。 6.细节理解题。根据第二段Hong's team made DARwIn's design free for anyone to use.（Hong的团队将DARwIn的设计免费提供给任何人使用。）可知，它的设计可供任何人免费使用。故选D。 7.细节理解题。根据最后一段"Many people only want to see our successes and not the failures that came before those，but failure is simply a stepping stone in developing new technology.If you're too afraid of failure，then you only get to walk on the safer side，and then there's no innovation（创新），"said Hong."I tell my students to try breaking the robot.If the robot doesn't fall and doesn't break，we don't get to learn anything."（"许多人只想看到我们的成功，而不是之前的失败，但失败只是开发新技术的垫脚石。如果你太害怕失败，那么你只能走在安全的一边，这样就不会有创新，"Hong说。"我告诉我的学生试着破坏机器人。如果机器人不掉下来，不摔坏，我们就什么也学不到。"）可知，鼓励他们不断尝试和学习。故选C。 （2023年中考真题） Ten years ago, J.B. Gill decided to make a change. He moved from the city to start his own farm. As one of the members of a pop group, Gill had lived a busy life but the farm gave him a way to relax.     Although farming was new to him, Gill took the challenge and his experiences helped him write his book Ace and the Animal Heroes. The story follows Ace, whose life changes greatly when he moves to the countryside. After trying on a pair of magical wellies (长筒靴), Ace realizes he can speak to the animals, who make up their minds to protect the farm.     Gill says that if he had his own pair of magical wellies, he would love to speak to wildlife, especially the wild deer(鹿) that sometimes appear near his farm. As they have no owners, Gill feels like he's sharing their home. "It's really interesting to hear what they're thinking and know where they're at," he said.     Gill got his ideas for writing from the animals on his family farm. His children, Ace and Chiara, helped out with his book. Together, Gill's family made sure that the pictures in the book looked like the animals they'd been based on. He said, "All of those have been really great to piece the whole book together." 1.What did Gill decide to do ten years ago? A. Live a busy life. B. Start his own farm. C. Move to the city. D. Form a pop group. . 2.What's paragraph 2 mainly about? A. Gill's farm. B. Gill's family. C. Gill's book. D. Gill's animals. 3.What can we learn about Gill from paragraph 3? A. He cares about wildlife. B. He develops many interests. C. He was born with magic. D. He is the owner of the deer. 4.Where did Gill get the idea for his book? A. From his group members. B. From his children's pictures. C. From the magical wellies. D. From the animals on the farm. 【答案】B、C、A、D 【解析】【文章大意】本文主要讲述了J.B. Gill的故事以及通过自己的经历写出了Ace and the Animal Heroes这本书。 1. 根据第一段Ten years ago, J.B. Gill decided to make a change. He moved from the city to start his own farm. （十年前，J.B. Gill决定做出改变。他从城市搬出来开了他自己的农场。）可知，Gill十年前决定开办他自己的农场。故选B。 2. 根据第二段Although farming was new to him, Gill took the challenge and his experiences helped him write his book Ace and the Animal Heroes.（虽然农业对他来说是新的，但Gill接受了挑战，他的经历帮助他写了Ace and the Animal Heroes一书。）可知，第二段主要介绍了Gill写的书。故选C。 3. 根据第三段Gill says that if he had his own pair of magical wellies, he would love to speak to wildlife, especially the wild deer(鹿) that sometimes appear near his farm. As they have no owners, Gill feels like he's sharing their home.（Gill 说，如果他有一双神奇的雨靴，他很想和野生动物说话，尤其是有时会出现在他农场附近的野鹿。由于它们没有主人，Gill觉得他是在分享它们的家。）可推知，Gill很关心野生动物。故选A。 4. 根据最后一段Gill got his ideas for writing from the animals on his family farm.（Gill的写作灵感来自于他家农场里的动物。）可知，Gill的写作灵感来自于他家农场里的动物。故选D。 A yearbook is a tradition in some high schools. The book contains (包含) the name and the picture of each student in your final year, so that you can remember who you went to school with. A 15-year-old schoolgirl Catherine Cook and her brother David, 16, wanted more than this. They thought, "We don't really know our classmates from just a picture, so why not have a yearbook online? You could learn about people's musical tastes, the movies they like, and so on." With their hard work, a website named myYearbook was set up, which soon became popular among schoolmates. On the website, members can connect with each other by sharing movies, music, photos and study guides. Some students feel that they don't fit in at school, but can make friends more easily online. MyYearbook users can also make virtual (虚拟的) "Lunch Money" by completing activities on the website. They then give it away to charities (慈善机构) in the myYearbook "causes" programme, which has sent 2,000 books to Africa, and bought 20,000 kilos of rice for people without enough food. Running the website did not stop Catherine and David from completing their schoolwork successfully. Now, they go on to university, but still manage to put in 50 hours a week developing the website. 5.Why did Catherine and David want to have a yearbook online？  A. To make more money. B. To become popular at school. C. To watch movies online. D. To know more about schoolmates. 6.What is "Lunch Money" used for? A. Travelling to Africa. B. Helping people in need. C. Running the website. D. Completing schoolwork. 7.What is the best title for the text？ A. An Online Yearbook B. The Website Activities C. A Charity Programme D. The Final Year at School 【答案】D、B、A 【解析】【文章大意】这篇短文主要讲述了Catherine Cook和她的兄弟David创办在线年鉴网站的故事。 5. 根据第二段They thought, "We don't really know our classmates from just a picture, so why not have a yearbook online? You could learn about people's musical tastes, the movies they like, and so on. " （他们认为，“我们不能从照片上真正了解我们的同学，所以为什么不在网上发布一份年鉴呢？你可以了解人们的音乐品味，他们喜欢的电影，等等。“）可知Catherine Cook和David创办在线年鉴是为了更多地了解同学，故选D。 6. 根据第三段MyYearbook users can also make virtual (虚拟的) "Lunch Money" by completing activities on the website. They then give it away to charities (慈善机构) in the myYearbook "causes" programme, which has sent 2,000 books to Africa, and bought 20,000 kilos of rice for people without enough food.（我的年鉴用户也可以制作虚拟的Lunch Money。通过完成网站上的活动来获得“Lunch Money”。然后，他们在我的年鉴“事业”项目中把这些钱捐给慈善机构，该项目已经向非洲送去了2000本书，并为那些没有足够食物的人购买了2万公斤大米。）可知Lunch Money被用来帮助有需要的人，故选B。 7. 根据第一段A yearbook is a tradition in some high schools. The book contains (包含)the name and the picture of each student in your final year, so that you can remember who you went to school with.（年鉴是一些高中的传统。这本书里有你最后一年每个学生的名字和照片，这样你就能记住你和谁一起上学了。）结合下文，可知本文主要介绍了Catherine Cook和David创办的在线年鉴，可知标题应为“在线年鉴”，故选A。 （2022年中考真题） A team of scientists are carrying out a project at the University of Greenwich in London. They are trying to find ways to make food on Mars(火星) in the future. The project is called Feeding Mars. It tries to use water, fish and fish waste to grow fruit and vegetables on Mars. It would take at least 21 months to reach Mars, learn about its surface and return to Earth. So it would be a big help if the spacemen could grow fresh food on Mars itself. Farming on Mars, however, will be very hard. There's plenty of water that could be taken from ice just below the surface, but the land on Mars is missing the nutrients(养分) that living things need. The team say that they could solve the problem by growing plants and fish together. Fish waste can then be used to provide nutrients for plants. "It is expected that you can grow lots of food, such as vegetables, salads, teas and medicinal plants on Mars," said Dr Benz Kotzen, who leads the project. "You can even harvest(捕获) fish for food then." 1.What does the underlined word "It" in Paragraph 1 refer to(指的是)? A. The future. B. The project. C. The land. D. The planet. 2.What makes it difficult to farm on Mars？ A. Ice below the surface. B. Too much fish waste. C. The missing of living things. D. The poor land condition. 3.How does Dr Benz Kotzen feel about Feeding Mars？ A. Hopeful. B. Doubtful. C. Surprised. D. Funny. 【答案】B、D、A 【解析】【文章大意】本文主要讲了一组科学家正在伦敦格林威治大学开展的一个项目。这个项目叫做Feeding Mars。它试图利用水、鱼和鱼的排泄物在火星上种植水果和蔬菜。该项目负责人Benz Kotzen博士说：“预计你可以在火星上种植很多食物，如蔬菜、沙拉、茶和药用植物。那时你甚至可以收获鱼作为食物。” 1.根据The project is called Feeding Mars. It tries to use water, fish and fish waste to grow fruit and vegetables on Mars.（未来这个项目叫做Feeding Mars。它试图利用水、鱼和鱼的排泄物在火星上种植水果和蔬菜。）可知第1段中带下划线的“It”一词指的是这个项目。故选B。 2. 根据Farming on Mars, however, will be very hard. There's plenty of water that could be taken from ice just below the surface, but the land on Mars is missing the nutrients(养分) that living things need. The team say that they could solve the problem by growing plants and fish together.（然而，在火星上耕作将非常困难。有大量的水可以从地表以下的冰中提取，但火星上的陆地缺少生物所需的营养。该团队表示，他们可以通过一起种植植物和鱼类来解决这个问题。）可推测，是贫瘠的土地状况让在火星上耕作变得困难。故选D。 3. 根据"It is expected that you can grow lots of food, such as vegetables, salads, teas and medicinal plants on Mars," said Dr Benz Kotzen,who leads the project. "You can even harvest(捕获) fish for food then."（该项目负责人Benz Kotzen博士说：“预计你可以在火星上种植很多食物，如蔬菜、沙拉、茶和药用植物。那时你甚至可以收获鱼作为食物。”）可推测，Benz Kotzen博士对Feeding Mars充满希望。故选A。 （2021年中考真题） Mike is graduating from Concord Academy High School and Rowan Kabbalah Community College at the same time. And he's only 12. At his high school science fair, he introduced his newest invention HORIZON OS. Mike showed great learning ability and interest in the "how"and"why" behind things at a very young age. He began to study computer programming at age 5. He taught himself on the Internet and put his learning into practice. He has learned 10 languages. Also, he is improving (提高）another skill:  written communication. "My idea is no use to anyone if I can't express it," he explained. "Mike does well in all subjects," his mother said "When he has difficulties he will try to find a way out." His father was satisfied with Mike's non-academic（非学业的）achievements. "They mean much more," his father said. Mike has started two technology companies. And he has a bigger dream for the future. "I really want to make things easier for people, especially the old," Mike explained."The next, maybe a heath care robot." 1.When did Mike start to learn computer programming? A. At age 5. B. At age 7. C. At age10. D. At age12. 2.Why is Mike improving the skill of written communication? A. To learn another language. B. To make new inventions. C. To better express his ideas. D. To teach himself online. 3.What can we learn about Mike's parents? A. They are proud of their son Mike. B. They help Mike with all subjects. C. They care more about Mike's grades. D. They work in the same company. 4.What is Mike's bigger dream? A. To be a health care worker. B. To make things easier for people. C. To learn computer knowledge. D. To start two technology companies. 【答案】A、C、A、B 【解析】【文章大意】本文主要讲了迈克十二岁时就同时毕业于高中和大学，以及他的成就。 1. 细节理解题。根据第二段He began to study computer programming at age 5.可知他五岁的时候开始学习计算机编程，故选A。 2. 推理判断题。根据第三段My idea is no use to anyone if I can't express it. 如果我不能表达，我的看法对别人没用，据此推断他学习写作技能是为了更好地表达观点，故选C。 3. 细节理解题。根据第四段"Mike does well in all subjects," his mother said, His father was satisfied with Mike's non-academic （非学业的）achievements. "迈克所有科目都优异，"他妈妈说，他爸爸对迈克非学业的成就很满意，据此推断迈克的父母为他骄傲，故选A。 4. 细节理解题。根据最后一段And he has a bigger dream for the future. "I really want to make things easier for people, especially the old,"  Mike  explained. 可知而且他对未来有一个更大的梦想，"我非常想发明对人们尤其是老人来说更简单的事物。"故选B。 Early one October morning, a nice woman sent a young magpie （喜鹊）to my home for care. The magpie flew into the front window of a truck and got hurt, but luckily the woman was passing by. With my care, the young magpie was doing well, but he was not happy to find himself in a cage（笼子）. Several days later his wings were fine and nothing else was broken. He recovered I decided to drive him to where he was found. When arrived, I got the cage out of the car and opened the door. I offered my arm. He jumped onto it and locked around. I could see he knew where he was. Next to us was a tree. He flew straight to the top to join a wagtail （鹡鸰）. The wagtail made lots of high singing and flew of across the field. The young magpie remained on the top of the tree. I began to worry as he still needed his parents. The next minute I heard the singing of the wagtail again. He was flying back and two large magpies followed. They landed on either side of the young magpie, and then put their heads in the air and sang excitedly. 5.Who sent the young magpie to the writer's home? A. A young doctor. B. A nice woman. C. The writer's parents. D. The truck driver. 6.What does the underlined word "recovered" mean? A. 康复 B. 求救 C. 挨饿 D. 唱歌 7.What is the ending of the story? A. The magpie broke both his wings again. B. The magpie flew away with the wagtail. C. The magpie got together with his parents. D. The magpie returned to the writer's home. 8.Which of the following best describes the writer? A. Clever. B. Kind-hearted. C. Lucky. D. Hard-working. 【答案】B、A、C、B 【解析】【文章大意】本文主要讲了作者照顾一只受伤喜鹊，痊愈后作者又放它回到原来的地方的故事。 5. 细节理解题。根据第一段Early  one  October  morning, a  nice  woman  sent  a  young  magpie（喜鹊）to  my  home  for  care. 在十月初的一个早上，一个善良的女人送来一只小喜鹊到我家让我照顾，可知是一个善良的女人送来的喜鹊，故选B。 6. 词义猜测题。根据第二段和第三段The  magpie  flew  into  the  front  window  of  a  truck​​​​​​​  and  got hurt. With  my  care, the  young  magpie  was  doing  well. 喜鹊飞到了卡车的前窗并且受伤了，在我的照顾下，小喜鹊好起来了，据此判断喜鹊康复之后作者打算送它回原来的地方，因此猜测划线单词的含义为康复，故选A。 7. 推理判断题。根据第四段和最后一段I began to worry as he still needed his parents. He was flying back and two large magpies followed. They landed on either side of the young magpie, and then  put their heads in the air and sang excitedly. 我开始担心他仍然需要他的父母。他飞回来并且有两只喜鹊跟着。他们落在小喜鹊的身边，然后把头放入空中激动地唱歌，据此推断小喜鹊的父母来了，因此推断本文最后的结局为小喜鹊和父母团聚了，故选C。 8. 推理判断题。根据第三段With my care, the young magpie was doing well, I decided to  drive him to where he was found. 在我的照顾下，小喜鹊好起来，我决定送他回原来的地方，据此推断作者非常善良热心，故选B。 1.(2025·安徽省淮北市·中考二模) Once，in a small country，there lived a young prince （王子） named Leo.He had many bad habits.He never shared his toys，spoke bad words and wasted food.The king and queen were worried，so they sent for an old wise man to help. The wise man arrived and said， "Prince Leo，would you like to see something amazing？" The prince agreed.The wise man took him to a garden and handed him a small，weak plant. "If you water this plant every day and care for it，it will grow into something beautiful，" he said. At first，Leo forgot to water the plant，and it nearly died.The wise man reminded him， "Good habits，like plants，need patience and care." Leo felt sorry and decided to try harder.Every morning，he watered the plant and removed weeds （草）.Slowly，the plant became strong and grew beautiful flowers. One day，the wise man asked， "What have you learned？" Leo smiled and said， "Taking care of something makes me happy.Maybe I should treat people the same way." From that day on，Leo changed.He shared his toys，said sweet words，and stopped wasting food.The king and queen were very pleased.The wise man smiled and said， "Good habits grow like plants - with time，effort，and love." 1.Why did the wise man give Prince Leo a small and weak plant？ ______ A. To teach the prince to form good habits. B. To test if the prince liked gardening. C. To punish the prince for his bad habits. D. To show the prince how to grow flowers. 2.What did Prince Leo do to change the plant's bad condition？ ______ A. He asked a gardener to help him do hard work. B. He watered it daily and removed weeds. C. He changed it with a stronger and more beautiful plant. D. He didn't care about it until the man reminded him. 3.What can we infer about Prince Leo's future from the text？ ______ A. He'd like to do the gardening work. B. He'll form new and useful hobbies. C. He'll punish others for his mistakes. D. He'll have good habits and be kind. 4.What is the main lesson of the text？ ______ A. Plants can change a person's life completely. B. Parents should ask a wise man for help. C. Good habits require patience and care. D. A prince learns to fight against bad people. 【答案】A、B、D、C 【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段"He had many bad habits."（他有许多坏习惯。）和第三段智者的话"Good habits，like plants，need patience and care."（好习惯就像植物一样，需要耐心和呵护。）可推断，智者给王子植物的目的是通过照顾植物来培养他的好习惯。故选A。 （2）细节理解题。根据第三段"Every morning，he watered the plant and removed weeds."（每天早上，他给植物浇水，除草。）可知，每天早上，他都要给植物浇水，清除杂草来挽救植物糟糕的情况，故选B。 （3）推理判断题。根据第四段"Taking care of something makes me happy.Maybe I should treat people the same way."（照顾一些事情让我很开心。也许我也应该这样对待别人。）和最后一段"From that day on，Leo changed.He shared his toys，said sweet words，and stopped wasting food."（从那天起，利奥改变了。他分享玩具，说甜言蜜语，不再浪费食物。）可推断，王子将来会养成好习惯并变得善良。故选D。 （4）主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，全文通过王子照顾植物的故事，主要告诉我们好习惯需要耐心和关爱来培养，故选C。 本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一位王子通过照料植物学会培养良好习惯的过程。 2.(2025·安徽省合肥市·中考二模) In March 2024，an online video about a girl with cerebral palsy （脑瘫） has touched many people.It showed that the ten-year-old girl Li Wenya managed to reach the finish line in a school sports meeting without using an assistive device（辅助装置）. Li has been suffering from cerebral palsy since she was seven months old，so she can't walk easily.But knowing that she wanted to live a normal life like other kids，Wenya's mother，Cheng Ping，sent her to a primary school in the city instead of a special school for the disabled.Not accepting teachers visit to her home to teach her，Cheng decided to stay with her to study at school.To provide Wenya with more conveniences，the school specially gave her a room with a table，a chair and a bed.And Li's teachers and classmates often help her reach the room. Li loves school life and is brave to face challenges.In the 40-metre-race running in 2024，her mother and teachers encouraged her to run for the last 10 metres without her assistive device.It was so hard for her，but with the strong will，she made it finally.Cheng said，"There is shining light in her eyes." "Her life is so difficult，but she is a great and hard-working girl who teaches us the importance of never giving up."said her teacher. 5.Why did the school give Li Wenya a special room？ ______ A. To offer her a good place to play. B. To let her mother live comfortably. C. To help make her school life easier. D. To provide support for some students. 6.Which of the following best describes Li's teachers and classmates？ ______ A. Helpful. B. Brave. C. Polite. D. Hard-working. 7.What is the purpose of the text？ ______ A. To give some advice and support for the disabled. B. To show us a wonderful school with good service. C. To express thanks to teachers' and classmates' love. D. To teach us never to give up when facing difficulties. 【答案】C、A、D 【解析】（5）细节理解题。根据第二段"To provide Wenya with more conveniences，the school specially gave her a room with a table，a chair and a bed.And Li's teachers and classmates often help her reach the room."（为了给文雅提供更多的便利，学校特意给她安排了一间有桌子、椅子和床的房间。李的老师和同学们经常帮助她到达房间。）可知，学校提供特殊房间是为了让她的校园生活更便利。故选C。 （6）细节理解题。根据第二段"And Li's teachers and classmates often help her reach the room."（李的老师和同学们经常帮助她到达房间。）可知，老师和同学经常帮助她，体现他们乐于助人的品质。故选A。 （7）主旨大意题。根据最后一段"she teaches us the importance of never giving up"她教导我们永不放弃的重要性。）及全文内容可知，文章通过李文雅的故事传递面对困难永不言弃的主旨。故选D。 本文讲述脑瘫女孩李文雅在学校运动会中不用辅助装置坚持跑完终点线的故事，展现其勇敢面对挑战的精神。 3.(2025·安徽省亳州市·中考二模) In the small town of Green Valley，Mr.Wilson，a retired （退休的）postman，has become a local hero because of his selfless （无私的）efforts.He really loves gardening，and his love for it has not only made the town more beautiful but also brought joy to the people living there. Mr.Wilson has always cared deeply about the elderly and the poor in the community.One day，while walking his dog，he saw an old lady caring for her garden with difficulty.He noticed that the plants were not growing well，and the garden looked messy. This made him think of using his gardening skills to help those who are like the old lady. "Mrs.Johnson needed help with her garden，and I thought I should lend her a hand，" Mr.Wilson told the local newspaper. "That small act of kindness led to many more wonderful things." Over the years，Mr.Wilson has turned many gardens into beautiful and peaceful spaces.He often works on weekends and holidays.He spends his time making sure that every garden he works on grows well. What makes Mr.Wilson's story even more special is that he never accepts money for his work.Instead，he asks for seeds（种子）or small plants as a way to say thanks.He uses these to continue his gardening projects. Mr.Wilson's efforts not only make Green Valley more beautiful but also bring the people in the town closer together.His work has helped create a stronger sense of community in the town. 8.What does the underlined word "This" in Paragraph 2 refer to （指的是）？ ______ A. The old people had a really hard life. B. The gardens in the community looked ugly. C. The old lady had difficulty in gardening. D. Mr.Wilson took up gardening as a hobby. 9.How did Mr.Wilson make the town a better place？ ______ A. He spent time with the elderly. B. He helped people with their gardens. C. He sold seeds and small plants. D. He shared gardening books with others. 10.Which of the following best describes Mr.Wilson？ ______ A. Strict. B. Kind. C. Humorous. D. Patient. 11.What's the theme of the text？ ______ A. Community Life. B. Personal Growth. C. Modern Society. D. Natural Beauty. 【答案】C、B、B、A 【解析】（8）代词指代题。根据第二段"he saw an old lady caring for her garden with difficulty.He noticed that the plants were not growing well，and the garden looked messy. This made him think of using his gardening skills to help those who are like the old lady.（他看见一位太太吃力地照料她的花园。他注意到植物长得不好，而且花园看上去很乱。这使他想到用他的园艺技能来帮助那些像那位老太太一样的人。）"可知，他看到老太太在园艺上遇到困难，这使他想到用他的园艺技能来帮助那些像那位老太太一样的人。因此划线部分单词"this"指老太太在园艺上遇到困难这种情况。故选C。 （9）推理判断题。根据第一段"He really loves gardening，and his love for it has not only made the town more beautiful but also brought joy to the people living there.（他确实热爱园艺，而且他对园艺的喜爱不仅使这个城镇变得更加美丽，而且还给那里的居民带来了欢乐。）"及后文对Wilson先生给邻居们提供园艺方面的帮助可知，Wilson先生通过帮助人们打理他们的花园让这个小镇变得更美好。故选B。 （10）推理判断题。通读全文尤其是第一段"Mr.Wilson，a retired postman，has become a local hero because of his selfless efforts（威尔逊先生是一位退休的邮递员，由于他无私的努力而成为当地的英雄。）."可知，本文章通过描述威尔逊先生无私地帮助居民改善园艺状况，体现了他的善良和乐于助人的品质。故选B。 （11）主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据第一段He really loves gardening，and his love for it has not only made the town more beautiful but also brought joy to the people living there.（他确实热爱园艺，而且他对园艺的喜爱不仅使这个城镇变得更加美丽，而且还给那里的居民带来了欢乐。）可知，本文通过威尔逊先生利用园艺技能为社区做出的贡献，特别是他如何促进社区团结和美化环境，来展现社区生活的主题。选项A"社区生活"最能概括文章的主旨大意。故选A。 本文主要讲述了Wilson先生通过提供无私的园艺服务让小镇更美丽，促进了社区团结，成为了当地的英雄的故事。 4.(2025·安徽省安庆市·中考二模) On April 25，2024，China successfully sent the Shenzhou-18 spaceship with three astronauts to Tiangong space station for a six-month mission （任务）.Among the three astronauts，Ye Guangfu is the mission commander （指挥官），with rich experience and leadership skills. Ye was born in September，1980 and grew up in a small village in Sichuan.At the age of eight，his father passed away.His mother looked after Ye and his sister alone from then on.Ye remembered how difficult it was for his family to make a living.Although it seemed impossible for him to try out to become an air force pilot at first，his love for flying and hard work got him into the Air Force Aviation University of China. In 2009，Ye decided to reach even higher and applied to be an astronaut.Becoming an astronaut，one must face many challenges.Ye even trained in caves （洞穴） in Europe where he had to find his way through dark and wet caves.This made him the first Chinese person to finish this training.Ye never gave up his dream.And his hard work paid off when he made his first journey into space on the Shenzhou-13 mission on October 16，2021. Ye is always thankful for all the difficult times because they help him keep going and stick to his dreams.Ye is really a role model who shows us the importance of strong perseverance （毅力）. 12.How long would Ye stay in Tiangong space station？ ______ A. For 18 months. B. For 8 months. C. For 6 months. D. For 3 months. 13.When did Ye's father pass away？ ______ A. In 1980. B. In 1988. C. In 2009. D. In 2021. 14.Which is NOT true about Ye？ ______ A. Ye comes from Sichuan. B. Ye has a sister. C. Ye is a man with strong perseverance. D. Ye has flew into space once so far. 15.What is the structure （结构） of the text？（①=Paragraph 1，② =Paragraph 2…） ______ A. B. C. D. 【答案】C、B、D、A 【解析】（12）细节理解题。根据第一段"for a six-month mission （任务）（执行为期6个月的任务）"可知，叶将在天宫空间站待6个月。故选C。 （13）细节理解题。根据第二段"Ye was born in September，1980 and grew up in a small village in Sichuan.At the age of eight，his father passed away.（叶出生于1980年9月，在四川的一个小村庄长大。八岁时，他的父亲去世了。）"可知，叶出生于1980年9月，在他八岁的时候，他的父亲去世了，也就是1988年，故选B。 （14）细节理解题。根据第三段"And his hard work paid off when he made his first journey into space on the Shenzhou-13 mission on October 16，2021.（2021年10月16日，当他在神舟13号任务中首次进入太空时，他的辛勤工作得到了回报。）"以及第一段"On April 25，2024，China successfully sent the Shenzhou-18 spaceship with three astronauts to Tiangong space station for a six-month mission （任务）.（2024年4月25日，中国成功将载有3名宇航员的神舟18号飞船送入天宫空间站，执行为期6个月的任务。）"可知，叶光富已经进入太空两次了，故选D。 （15）篇章结构题。文章第一段整体介绍2024年4月25日，中国成功将载有三名航天员的神舟十八号宇宙飞船送往天宫空间站，并介绍了叶光富士任务指挥官；第二段和第三段分别介绍了叶光富的背景和他为梦想付出的努力；最后一段是总结全文。所以结构如A选项所示，故选A。 2024年4月25日，中国成功将三名航天员乘坐神舟十八号飞船送往天宫空间站执行为期六个月的任务。其中，叶光富担任任务指挥官，他拥有丰富的经验和领导能力。叶光富1980年9月出生于四川的一个小村庄，八岁时父亲去世，此后母亲独自抚养他和他的妹妹。尽管最初成为空军飞行员看似不可能，但他对飞行的热爱和努力让他进入了中国空军航空大学。2009年，叶光富决定追求更高的目标，申请成为宇航员。成为宇航员需要面对许多挑战，叶光富甚至在欧洲的洞穴中接受训练，成为第一个完成这项训练的中国人。他从未放弃梦想，最终在2021年10月16日通过神舟十三号任务首次进入太空。叶光富始终感激所有艰难时刻，因为它们帮助他继续前进并坚持梦想。他确实是一个榜样，向我们 5.(2025·安徽省合肥市·中考二模) The morning sun turned Harbin's snow into gold as I put on my blue volunteer jacket.At 20，I became an"ice guide"for the 2025 Asian Winter Games，ready to show my hometown's magic to the world. It began when a South Korean speed skater asked."Where are Harbin's famous ice lights？"I led him through busy streets to Zhaolin Park.Ice dragons shone under colorful lights."Like a fairy story!"he cried，taking photos. Then came the snowstorm.Thick snow covered ski slopes（斜坡），and our team shoveled（铲）all night.Suddenly，Coach Ali from Iran shouted，"Let's work together!"His team joined us.We laughed as we dug，gloves icy but hearts warm.By the early morning，the slope shone like silver."Teamwork beats snow!"Ali high-fived me. My favorite moment was at the ice stadium.Thai athletes pointed at red ft decorations."Can we write it？"Lena asked.I handed her a brush."Write from your heart!"I encouraged.T hen，she stuck it on her sled（雪撬）."Now I race with China's luck!" On the final night，fireworks lit the city.Maria，a Mongolian volunteer，held my hand."Your Ice City' has the warmest people." Harbin's winter froze rivers，but our smiles made us closer.China's spirit wasn't in big events it lived in shared laughter，helping hands，and the joy of saying，"Welcome to my home!" 16.What did the South Korean speed skater want to see in Harbin？ ______ A. The ski slopes. B. The ice lights. C. The ice stadium. D. The volunteer jacket. 17.Which of the following shows the Chinese character mentioned in the text？ ______ A. B. C. D. 18.How are the events organized in the text？ ______ A. By comparing different cultures. B. By explaining causes and effects. C. By listing problems and solutions. D. By describing events in time order. 19.Which is the best title for this text？ ______ A. Historic Buildings in Harbin：Protecting the Past B. Winter Sports Champions：Stories from the Games C. Bridging Cultures in the City：A Volunteer's Story D. Ice City's Warm Spirit：A Volunteer's Journey 【答案】B、B、D、D 【解析】（16）细节理解题。根据第二段"Where are Harbin's famous ice lights？"（哈尔滨著名的冰灯在哪里？）可知，这位韩国速度滑冰运动员想要看的是哈尔滨的冰灯。故选B。 （17）推理判断题。根据第四段Thai athletes pointed at red ft decorations."Can we write it？"Lena asked.（泰国运动员指着红色的福字装饰。"我们能写上吗？"琳娜问。）"可推断，文中提及的汉字是"福"字。故选B。 （18）推理判断题。根据文章第一段"At 20，I became an 'ice guide' for the 2025 Asian Winter Games，ready to show my hometown's magic to the world."（20岁时，我成为了2025年亚洲冬季奥运会的"冰向导"，准备向世界展示我家乡的魅力。）以及后续段落依次描述的事件，如引导韩国运动员看冰灯、与伊朗教练团队合作铲雪等，可以看出文章是按照时间顺序来组织和描述这些事件的。故选D。 （19）标题归纳题。根据文章最后一段"Harbin's winter froze rivers，but our smiles made us closer.China's spirit wasn't in big events，it lived in shared laughter，helping hands，and the joy of saying，'Welcome to my home!'"（哈尔滨的冬天冻住了河流，但我们的微笑让我们更亲近。中国的精神不在重大事件中，它存在于共同的笑声、帮助之手，以及说"欢迎来到我家！"的喜悦中。）可知，文章主要讲述了哈尔滨虽然寒冷，但人们的热情和友善让这座城市充满了温暖，体现了中国精神。因此，选项D"冰城的温暖精神：一名志愿者的旅程"为最佳标题。故选D。 短文主要讲述了作者在 2025 年亚冬会期间作为哈尔滨志愿者，带领外国友人领略哈尔滨的魅力，共同清理滑雪道，感受中国文化，展现了中国人民的热情温暖和中国精神。 6.(2025·安徽省合肥市·中考二模) One golden afternoon，the Little Prince walked through a field of wheat（小麦） on Earth.He felt lonely，missing his tiny asteroid（小行星） and his loved rose.Suddenly，he noticed a fox sitting under an apple tree. "come and play with me，"said the prince. "I cannot play with you，"the fox replied."I am not tamed." "What does tame mean？"asked the prince. "It means to create ties，"explained the fox."If you tame me，we will need each other.To me，you'll be unique（独特的）in all the world.To you，I'll be unique in all the world." The prince thought of his rose."My rose is unique because I cared for her.But she is back on my planet，and I am here alone." "Please tame me，"the fox said gently."Sit down a little closer each day.Let me grow to know your footsteps." So，every morning，the prince visited the fox.Slowly，they became friends.The fox taught him secrets："What is important is invisible（隐形的） to the eye." On the last day，the fox said，"Now go and look at the wheat field.Before，it meant nothing to me.But because your hair is golden，the wheat will forever remind me of you.That is the power of taming." As the prince prepared to leave，the fox told him，"Remember this：You are responsible for what you have tamed." The prince looked at the stars and understood.His rose was special because he had loved her.Even far away，their connection remained. 20.Where was the fox sitting when the prince first saw him？ ______ A. Under an apple tree. B. In a desert. C. On a mountain. D. By a river. 21.What does the underlined word" tame"in Paragraph 4 probably mean？ ______ A. 捉奔 B. 驯服 C. 疏远 D. 迁就 22.Which sentence best summarizes（总结）the fox's main lesson？ ______ A. Never ever trust strangers. B. Friends should stay close to each other. C. What matters most can be seen. D. Friendship requires time and responsibility 【答案】A、B、D 【解析】（20）细节理解题。根据第1段"Suddenly，he noticed a fox sitting under an apple tree."（突然，他注意到苹果树下坐着一只狐狸。）可知，小王子在一棵苹果树下遇到了小狐狸。故选A。 （21）词义猜测题。根据第5段 "If you tame me，we will need each other.To me，you'll be unique（独特的）in all the world.To you，I'll be unique in all the world."（如果你驯服了我，我们就会彼此需要。对我来说，你是世界上独一无二的。对你来说，我就是世界上独一无二的。）可知，建立一种特殊的、相互需要的关系，所以tame意为"引服"符合语境。故选B。 （22）细节理解题。根据第8段"So，every morning，the prince visited the fox.Slowly，they became friends.The fox taught him secrets："What is important is invisible（隐形的） to the eye."（于是，每天早晨，王子都去拜访狐狸。慢慢地，他们成了朋友。狐狸教他秘密："重要的东西用眼睛是看不见的。"）及第 10段"Remember this：You are responsible for what you have tamed."（记住：你要对你驯服的东西负责。）可知，狐狸告诉小王子，友谊需要时间去培养，并且一旦建立了关系就有责任。故选 D。 本文讲述了小王子与狐狸之间的对话，狐狸通过解释"驯服"的含义，教导小王子关于友谊和爱的真谛。 7.(2025·安徽省马鞍山市·中考二模) She played the leading role in the dance show Hua Mulan.She also played Yang Guifei in Du Fu.Her name is Hao Ruoqi，a member of China National Opera and Dance Drama Theater. Born in 1993，Hao has become one of China's most popular female （女性） dancers.Hao started learning dancing at the age of 7.She entered college in 201 land became a professional dancer after leaving school. In 2017，Hao played the leading role in the dance Hua Mulan.It was a great challenge for her，even though she had much performance experience.She cried every night when returning to the hotel during rehearsals （彩排）. "At that time，I thought to myself that I would never dance again after playing the role of Mulan，" she said. Luckily，Hao didn't give up.She studied everything about Mulan very carefully.She even found teachers and learnt Chinese Kung fu from them.In order to perform the action scenes well，Hao and her partners worked hard to practice the fighting movies. The show was a big success.But for Hao，it was more than just playing the role of a woman in the army. "The spirit of Mulan has lived in everyone's mind from ancient times to now.We can feel the power of women from Mulan.I'm lucky to be able to show it to more people through dance，" Hao said. 23.How long has Hao Ruoqi danced by 2024？ ______ A. For 24 years. B. For 20 years. C. For 17 years. D. For 7 years. 24.What can we learn from Para.3？ ______ A. She gave up dancing after Hua Mulan. B. She felt lucky to play the role of Mulan. C. She was under great pressure before the show. D. Mulan was her first leading role in a dance show. 25.Which word can best describe Hao Ruoqi？ ______ A. Talented. B. Hard-working. C. Patient. D. Independent. 26.What does the underlined word "it" refer to （指的是）？ ______ A. Hao's love for dance. B. The spirit of the army. C. The secret to success. D. The power of women. 【答案】A、C、B、D 【解析】（23）细节理解题。根据第二段"Born in 1993，Hao has become one of China's most popular female （女性） dancers.Hao started learning dancing at the age of 7. "（郝出生于1993年，已经成为中国最受欢迎的女舞者之一。Hao从7岁开始学习舞蹈。）可知，她于1993年出生，在7岁即2000年开始学习跳舞，到2024年，她已经跳了24年的舞蹈。故选A。 （24）推理判断题。根据第三段"She cried every night when returning to the hotel during rehearsals （彩排） . 'At that time，I thought to myself that I would never dance again after playing the role of Mulan，' she said."（她每天晚上排练时回到酒店都会哭。她说，"那时候我对自己说，演完花木兰以后，我再也不会跳舞了。"）可知，她彩排时每晚都会哭，并且她想着演完花木兰就再也不会跳舞了。故推测出她在表演前承受着巨大压力。故选C。 （25）推理判断题。根据第四段"She studied everything about Mulan very carefully.She even found teachers and learnt Chinese Kung fu from them.In order to perform the action scenes well，Hao and her partners worked hard to practice the fighting movies."（她非常仔细地研究了关于花木兰的一切。她甚至找了老师，向他们学习中国功夫。为了把动作戏演好，郝和她的伙伴们努力练习打斗电影。）可知，她仔细地研究花木兰的一切，为了更好地表演动作场景，她和搭档努力练习打斗电影。说明她很勤奋刻苦。故选B。 （26）代词指代题。根据最后一段" 'We can feel the power of women from Mulan.I'm lucky to be able to show it to more people through dance，' Hao said."（"我们可以从《花木兰》中感受到女性的力量。我很幸运能够通过舞蹈向更多人展示我的梦想。"）可知，她认为我们可以从木兰身上感受到女性的力量，她通过舞蹈形式将女性的力量展现给更多的人。故划线单词"it"意为"女性的力量"。故选D。 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了中国著名专业舞蹈演员郝若琪为扮演舞剧《花木兰》中的主角木兰而刻苦练习终获成功的故事。 8.(2025·安徽省淮南市·中考二模) Peng Huidi is a swimmer who is disabled in hearing.She took part in the Chengdu FISU World University Games in 2023.It has been a life-changing experience and a meaningful journey for the young student who has been going for her sporting dreams. Peng was born in Shandong Province in 2004.Her hearing was damaged （损伤） because she had a high fever at the age of 2.It changed her life.For her disability，she was so shy that she was even afraid to speak to others.Hoping to make her brave and confident （自信的），Peng's father took his daughter to the nearest swimming pool when she was six.It was there that Peng found her love for swimming and her talent was dug out by a coach. Supported by her parents，Peng tried her best to take care of both swimming training and schoolwork，which was really a great challenge for her.She told a reporter that she once thought about stopping swimming. "But I just told myself，my future will be totally different from what I have dreamed of if I give up，" said Peng. When things got too much to bear，her coach and parents just told her to have a break.So she took a vacation to relax.After that，she was even more dedicated to daily practice. The Chengdu games have been a turning point for Peng.Apart from pushing her limits （极限） in competition，Peng also treated the Chengdu games as a chance to meet new friends.She has become much more outgoing and confident through swimming. 27.When was Peng's hearing damaged？ ______ A. In 2004. B. In 2006. C. At the age of 6. D. 2 years ago. 28.Why did Peng's father take her to learn swimming at first？ ______ A. Because he found Peng's love for swimming. B. Because his home was near the swimming pool. C. Because he wanted Peng to be a swimming star. D. Because he hoped to make Peng brave and confident. 29.Which of the following words could best describe Peng？ ______ A. Lovely and smart. B. Lonely and serious. C. Funny and outgoing. D. Talented and hard-working. 【答案】B、D、D 【解析】（27）细节理解题。根据第二段"Peng was born in Shandong Province in 2004.Her hearing was damaged （损伤） because she had a high fever at the age of 2."（彭于2004年出生于山东省。她的听力受损，因为她在2岁时发高烧。）可知，彭惠笛2004年出生，两岁时因高烧导致听力损伤，即2006年听力受损，故选B。 （28）细节理解题。根据第二段"Hoping to make her brave and confident （自信的），Peng's father took his daughter to the nearest swimming pool when she was six."（为了让女儿勇敢自信，彭的父亲在女儿六岁时带她去了最近的游泳池。）可知，彭的父亲因她因残疾而害羞，希望通过游泳让她变得勇敢和自信。故选D。 （29）推理判断题。根据第二段"It was there that Peng found her love for swimming and her talent was dug out by a coach."（在那里，彭找到了她对游泳的热爱，她的天赋被教练发掘出来。）以及第三段"Supported by her parents，Peng tried her best to take care of both swimming training and schoolwork，which was really a great challenge for her."（在父母的支持下，彭尽力兼顾游泳训练和学业，这对她来说确实是一个巨大的挑战。）可知，她是有天赋且刻苦努力的。故选D。 本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要介绍了有听力障碍的游泳健将彭惠笛的成长与追求梦想的历程。 9.(2025·安徽省淮南市·中考二模) As a teenager，you may sometimes feel helpless when you are in conflict （冲突） with your parents.Chen Zanzao，a teenager from Shenzhen，has created a charity community （慈善社团） to offer professional help to families facing similar problems. Chen's idea came from the three-child policy. "My friend Sina and I thought it would bring problems like parental favoritism （父母偏心），" Chen said. "Most families still don't know any methods to deal with this." They started to research both scientific parenting styles and people's needs.They read a lot of books and studies，and surveyed more than 1，000 families.They found that the healthiest family relationships are built when parents take part in their children's lives properly. They then started the community to make more people know the idea. "We hold activities and discussions，get our own radio show，and take part in TV programs to encourage the spread of useful information，" Chen said. Chen and his friend Sina would do one-on-one conversations with people who felt embarrassed about sharing their stories. "It's understandable that at first，they need time to trust us since we are young，" Chen said. "But listening is the key，and slowly they will realize that we can help to deal with their problems." 30.Where did Chen's idea of creating a charity community come from？ ______ A. His friend Sina. B. The three-child policy. C. Some activities and discussions. D. Some scientific parenting styles. 31.What does the underlined word " They" refer to？ ______ A. Chen and Sina. B. Families with problems. C. Teenagers who feel hopeless. D. Parents who show favoritism. 32.How did Chen win others' trust？ ______ A. By doing a lot of research. B. By sharing his own stories. C. By listening to them carefully. D. By spreading useful information. 33.Which word can best describe Chen？ ______ A. Quiet. B. Active. C. Honest. D. Humorous. 【答案】B、A、C、B 【解析】（30）细节理解题。根据第二段"Chen's idea came from the three-child policy."（陈的想法来自三孩政策。）可知，陈的想法来源于三孩政策。故选B。 （31）词义猜测题。根据第二段"My friend Sina and I thought it would bring problems like parental favoritism"（我和我的朋友Sina认为这会带来父母偏袒等问题）可知，"They"指代的是陈和他的朋友Sina。故选A。 （32）细节理解题。根据最后一段"But listening is the key，and slowly they will realize that we can help to deal with their problems."（但倾听是关键，慢慢地，他们会意识到我们可以帮助他们解决问题。）可知，陈通过认真倾听赢得他人的信任。故选C。 （33）推理判断题。根据全文描述，陈积极创办慈善社团、开展活动、传播信息并帮助他人，因此最适合形容他的词是Active"积极的"。故选B。 本文讲述了一位深圳青少年和他的朋友如何创建慈善社团，帮助解决家庭冲突问题的故事。 10.(2025·安徽省阜阳市·中考二模) After three tries，Millie finally passed the first aid test.She remembered clearly what to do when someone is senseless.Here are the three key steps of CPR—Airway：open the airway；Breathing：check and do rescue（急救） breathing；Circulation：do chest compression（胸外按压）.Millie remembered the three steps as ABCs. Millie really wanted to test her skills.Every day she kept looking for possible accidents，hoping that she could have a chance to rescue others. One day at school，her friend Stacy ran to her suddenly."It's Bobby!He's senseless!"Millie ran to help quickly.But all of a sudden，she couldn't remember her ABCs.Then she took a deep breath to make herself calm down."A is for airway."She checked Bobby's mouth. It was clear.As she was about to take the second step，she thought， "Oh，no.His breath smells bad."She remembered how important it was.So she pinched （捏住） his nose and was about to give the rescue breathing when Bobby began laughing and so did Stacy.Millie understood that it was all a joke.She became angry and left.Then Stacy and Bobby realized their mistake.They thought it was wrong to make jokes about things like that.So they apologized to Millie and said they would never do this again.Millie said to her friends， "Well，at least I got a chance to practice，and maybe I'd rather not have to do it in real life，anyway!" 34.Why did Millie keep looking for possible accidents？ ______ A. To reduce accidents. B. To pass her first aid test. C. To test her first aid skills. D. To win praise from friends. 35.What happened at first when Millie went to help？ ______ A. She laughed loudly. B. She forgot her ABCs. C. She checked Bobby's mouth. D. She took a short breath. 36.What does the underlined word "It" in Paragraph 3 refer to？ ______ A. Bobby's nose. B. Bobby's breath. C. Bobby's mouth. D. Bobby's throat. 37.Which of the following can best describe Millie？ ______ A. Creative. B. Stupid. C. Strict. D. Kind-hearted. 【答案】C、B、B、D 【解析】（34）细节理解题。根据第二段Millie really wanted to test her skills.Every day she kept looking for possible accidents，hoping that she could have a chance to rescue others.（米莉真的很想测试她的技能。她每天都在寻找可能发生的事故，希望能有机会救助他人。）可知，米莉一直在寻找可能发生的事故是为了测试她的急救技能。故选C。 （35）细节理解题。根据第三段But all of a sudden，she couldn't remember her ABCs.（但突然之间，她记不起ABC了。）可知，米莉一开始去帮忙时忘记了ABC。故选B。 （36）词义猜测题。根据第三段As she was about to take the second step，she thought， "Oh，no.His breath smells bad."（当她准备进行第二步时，她想："哦，不，他的呼吸很难闻。"）可知，划线词"It"指的是Bobby的呼吸。故选B。 （37）细节推理题。根据全文内容可知，米莉认真学习急救知识，并希望有机会帮助他人，即使被朋友戏弄后仍然保持宽容，说明她是一个善良的人。故选D。 米莉三次尝试后终于通过了急救测试，她牢记心肺复苏（CPR）的三个关键步骤：开放气道、检查并进行救援呼吸、进行胸外按压，简称ABC。她一直渴望实践所学技能，每天寻找可能的事故机会。一天，朋友斯塔西告诉她鲍比失去意识了，米莉迅速前去帮助，但突然忘记步骤。她深呼吸冷静下来，按照ABC步骤操作，发现鲍比呼吸有异味，正要做救援呼吸时，鲍比和斯塔西却大笑起来，原来这是个玩笑。米莉生气离开，斯塔西和鲍比意识到错误并道歉，米莉表示至少得到了练习机会，并希望不必在现实中真正使用这些技能。 11.(2025·安徽省阜阳市·中考二模) Shi Guangyin was born in Dingbian County，Shaanxi Province in 1952.He is a hero of the sand control. In his childhood，his 5-year-old friend was killed by the strong sandstorm.In order to protect themselves from the sandstorm，his family had moved nine times.At last，he decided to fight against the sand to the end. In 1972，the 20-year-old Shi Guangyin led the villagers to plant poplar trees and willow trees.In three years，he managed more than 10，000 mu of desert and successfully set up the first desert oasis（绿洲） in his hometown.In 1984，he set up a sand-control company. In the spring of 1988，he led the villagers to fight the desert named Wolf Sand for the third time.By creating sand barriers（屏障） to stop the hit of sand，about 80% of the plants were able to keep alive all the time. On March 12，2008，Shi Guangyin's only son died in a car accident while fighting against the sand.Shi Guangyin continued fighting against the sand although he was in great pain. What he did has completely improved the terrible environment.Over the years，Shi's company turned 20，000 hectares of barren（贫瘠的） land green.Thanks to his leadership，forest coverage in Dingbian County has risen from 3.8 percent in 1980 to 33.5 percent today. Shi's grandson now takes up his job of sand control.They appeared at the 2024 CCTV Spring Festival Gala.They hope that more and more young people will work on sand control，so that more deserts will be decorated with green all year round. 38.What happened to Shi Guangyin on March 12，2008？ ______ A. He was seriously ill. B. His son died from an accident. C. Many villagers left his company. D. He set up a sand-control company. 39.What can we know from the text？ ______ A. Shi Guangyin's friend died in 1988. B. Shi Guangyin set up a sand-control company in 1972. C. Shi Guangyin stopped fighting against the sand after his son died. D. Shi Guangyin's company has achieved a lot. 40.What's the best title for the text？ ______ A. A Successful Father B. A Hero of the Sand Control C. The Best Way to Protect the Environment D. The First Desert Oasis in Shaanxi 【答案】B、D、B 【解析】（38）细节理解题。根据第五段On March 12，2008，Shi Guangyin's only son died in a car accident while fighting against the sand.（2008年12月，在石光银治沙的时候，石光银唯一的儿子死于车祸。）可知，。故选B。 （39）细节理解题。根据第六段Over the years，Shi's company turned 20，000 hectares of barren（贫瘠的） land green.（这些年来，石光银的公司20，000公顷的贫瘠土地变成了绿洲）可知，石光银的公司取得了很大的成就。故选D。 （40）标题归纳题。根据第一段He is a hero of the sand control.（他是防沙英雄。）可知，防沙英雄是最好的标题。故选B。 石光银1952年生于陕西定边县，是治沙英雄。幼年因沙患致好友遇难、家庭九迁，他决心治沙。1972年起，他带领村民植树，建沙漠绿洲，后成立治沙公司。1988年三战狼窝沙，成效显著。2008年丧子后仍坚持治沙，其公司让定边森林覆盖率大幅提升，如今孙子接过治沙事业，盼更多青年投身其中。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题06 阅读理解（记叙文）（原卷版） （2025年中考真题） Zam Lachlan, aged 21, from the United Kingdom, became the first woman and the youngest person to row from mainland Europe to mainland South America with no one else to help her. Zam set off in a special rowing boat from Portugal on October 27. She completed the Atlantic crossing in just over 97 days. On February 1, she arrived in French Guiana. “Nobody knew I was coming in,” she said. “But I got clapped (鼓掌) by lots of fishermen from Brazil.” Zam faced many challenges (挑战) along the way. A high wind turned her boat over. She hurt her arm and broke a finger. At one point, she was nearly run over by a large ship. And one time, she was hit by a flying fish. But there were many bright things, too. For Zam, the trip was a chance to see nature as few people ever do. “The sunrises and night skies were really exciting,” she said. “The trip gave me many memories (回忆). They will stay with me for life.” “I took on a big challenge and won,” Zara said. “I hope my effort will inspire (激励) others to challenge themselves.” 1. Where did Zam arrive on February 1? A. In the UK. B. In Portugal. C. In French Guiana. D. In Brazil. 2. What did Zam find exciting during the journey? A. The flying fish. B. The night skies. C. The high wind. D. The large ship. 3. Which of the following best describes Zara? A. Strong-willed. B. Honest. C. Easy-going. D. Humorous. Sanket Reddy has spent years in forests around the world taking photos of wildlife. While the animals have always interested him, the people who live alongside them have changed how he sees the world and himself. “Life lessons from those people have truly moved me,” he says. From South India to Central America, Sanket has met communities who live in peace with nature. “They understand the value of every species (物种), no matter how small,” he says. “Even if you are just watching sparrows (麻雀), you might try to understand why they are doing what they are doing.” In our busy lives, we often fail to notice these small moments (瞬间). But to Sanket, they matter. Because noticing is the first step towards caring. And once you care, the protection of wildlife feels like a natural thing. For Sanket, wildlife photography has never been about becoming famous. “I do it to add value to animals’ lives,” he says. “Don’t do it to get a few good pictures.” Sanket shares the stories and moments that shaped him in his book View Finder. “I feel I need to pass on what I have learned from nature to the young people. They are the future,” he says. 4. Where are Sanket’s life lessons mainly from? A. The forests. B. The people. C. The photos. D. The animals. 5. What does the underlined word “they” in paragraph 2 refer to (指的是)? A. Small moments. B. Busy lives. C. Sparrows. D. Communities. 6. Why did Sanket take up wildlife photography? A. To become a famous person. B. To develop a habit. C. To add value to animals' lives. D. To get good pictures 7. Why did Sanket write the book View Finder? A. To share photographic skills. B. To research forests around the world. C. To introduce protection areas. D. To spread what he learned to the young （2024年中考真题） It's always a good thing to have a hobby.For Miss Patty，a school bus driver in Erie County，her hobby of knitting （编织） has made her really touch the community. Miss Patty always wanted to do something with her spare time to help the students.After a conversation with one of the students，things took a turn from knitting one hat to knitting more hats. "The one boy gets on the bus，and he goes 'what are you doing？'I said，'I'm making a hat.'He said， 'That would be great having such a warm hat in icy winter.'So I said，'What color would you like？'That started everything，"Miss Patty told the local newspaper. Several years have passed since that day，and Miss Patty has already knitted 7，083 hats for students in her spare time.Sometimes she will get the student's favorite color before she begins the project. What is more moving is that Miss Patty buys all the materials（材料） using her own money.Some people do give her gift cards around the holidays to help，but she still puts out a lot of her own money. Along with making hats for the students that will keep them warm，Miss Patty also gets praise for being a trusted friend to the students. 1.What made Miss Patty decide to knit more hats？ ______ A. A drive to Erie County. B. A show of colorful hats. C. A letter in the newspaper. D. A conversation with a boy. 2.Why does Miss Patty knit so many hats in her spare time？ ______ A. To practice her skill. B. To better her business. C. To make more friends. D. To gift students for winter. 3.What makes Miss Patty's act more moving？ ______ A. She refuses others' help. B. She buys materials with her own money. C. She works during holidays. D. She knits hats of different colors for kids. 4.Which of the following best describes Miss Patty？ ______ A. Humorous. B. Honest. C. Caring. D. Shy. Dennis Hong and his students design（设计） human-like robots.This includes a cooking robot called Project YORI.YORI is only the latest of Hong's robot inventions.There's DAVID，the world's first and only car that can be driven by the blind.And SAFFiR，a two-legged robot that can do dangerous work that humans are often unable to do.Hong is finding plenty of work for his robots. When he was asked about his biggest success，Hong chose the robot called DARwIn-OP.He thought it was one of the most widely used human-like robots for research and education.Hong's team made DARwIn's design free for anyone to use.They have seen many projects using the design.And they consider it a gift to the robotics community. "Many people only want to see our successes and not the failures that came before those，but failure is simply a stepping stone in developing new technology.If you're too afraid of failure，then you only get to walk on the safer side，and then there's no innovation（创新），"said Hong."I tell my students to try breaking the robot.If the robot doesn't fall and doesn't break，we don't get to learn anything." 5.Which robot is the most recent invention by Dennis Hong's team？ ______ A. YORI. B. DAVID. C. SAFFiR. D. DARwIn-OP. 6.What is special about DARwIn according to the text？ ______ A. Its technology is the latest. B. It is a popular robot for the blind. C. It is the first human-like robot. D. Its design is free for anyone to use. 7.What does Dennis Hong encourage his students to do？ ______ A. Walk on the safer side. B. Do more for education. C. Keep trying and learning. D. Avoid making mistakes. （2023年中考真题） Ten years ago, J.B. Gill decided to make a change. He moved from the city to start his own farm. As one of the members of a pop group, Gill had lived a busy life but the farm gave him a way to relax.     Although farming was new to him, Gill took the challenge and his experiences helped him write his book Ace and the Animal Heroes. The story follows Ace, whose life changes greatly when he moves to the countryside. After trying on a pair of magical wellies (长筒靴), Ace realizes he can speak to the animals, who make up their minds to protect the farm.     Gill says that if he had his own pair of magical wellies, he would love to speak to wildlife, especially the wild deer(鹿) that sometimes appear near his farm. As they have no owners, Gill feels like he's sharing their home. "It's really interesting to hear what they're thinking and know where they're at," he said.     Gill got his ideas for writing from the animals on his family farm. His children, Ace and Chiara, helped out with his book. Together, Gill's family made sure that the pictures in the book looked like the animals they'd been based on. He said, "All of those have been really great to piece the whole book together." 1.What did Gill decide to do ten years ago? A. Live a busy life. B. Start his own farm. C. Move to the city. D. Form a pop group. . 2.What's paragraph 2 mainly about? A. Gill's farm. B. Gill's family. C. Gill's book. D. Gill's animals. 3.What can we learn about Gill from paragraph 3? A. He cares about wildlife. B. He develops many interests. C. He was born with magic. D. He is the owner of the deer. 4.Where did Gill get the idea for his book? A. From his group members. B. From his children's pictures. C. From the magical wellies. D. From the animals on the farm. A yearbook is a tradition in some high schools. The book contains (包含) the name and the picture of each student in your final year, so that you can remember who you went to school with. A 15-year-old schoolgirl Catherine Cook and her brother David, 16, wanted more than this. They thought, "We don't really know our classmates from just a picture, so why not have a yearbook online? You could learn about people's musical tastes, the movies they like, and so on." With their hard work, a website named myYearbook was set up, which soon became popular among schoolmates. On the website, members can connect with each other by sharing movies, music, photos and study guides. Some students feel that they don't fit in at school, but can make friends more easily online. MyYearbook users can also make virtual (虚拟的) "Lunch Money" by completing activities on the website. They then give it away to charities (慈善机构) in the myYearbook "causes" programme, which has sent 2,000 books to Africa, and bought 20,000 kilos of rice for people without enough food. Running the website did not stop Catherine and David from completing their schoolwork successfully. Now, they go on to university, but still manage to put in 50 hours a week developing the website. 5.Why did Catherine and David want to have a yearbook online？  A. To make more money. B. To become popular at school. C. To watch movies online. D. To know more about schoolmates. 6.What is "Lunch Money" used for? A. Travelling to Africa. B. Helping people in need. C. Running the website. D. Completing schoolwork. 7.What is the best title for the text？ A. An Online Yearbook B. The Website Activities C. A Charity Programme D. The Final Year at School （2022年中考真题） A team of scientists are carrying out a project at the University of Greenwich in London. They are trying to find ways to make food on Mars(火星) in the future. The project is called Feeding Mars. It tries to use water, fish and fish waste to grow fruit and vegetables on Mars. It would take at least 21 months to reach Mars, learn about its surface and return to Earth. So it would be a big help if the spacemen could grow fresh food on Mars itself. Farming on Mars, however, will be very hard. There's plenty of water that could be taken from ice just below the surface, but the land on Mars is missing the nutrients(养分) that living things need. The team say that they could solve the problem by growing plants and fish together. Fish waste can then be used to provide nutrients for plants. "It is expected that you can grow lots of food, such as vegetables, salads, teas and medicinal plants on Mars," said Dr Benz Kotzen, who leads the project. "You can even harvest(捕获) fish for food then." 1.What does the underlined word "It" in Paragraph 1 refer to(指的是)? A. The future. B. The project. C. The land. D. The planet. 2.What makes it difficult to farm on Mars？ A. Ice below the surface. B. Too much fish waste. C. The missing of living things. D. The poor land condition. 3.How does Dr Benz Kotzen feel about Feeding Mars？ A. Hopeful. B. Doubtful. C. Surprised. D. Funny. （2021年中考真题） Mike is graduating from Concord Academy High School and Rowan Kabbalah Community College at the same time. And he's only 12. At his high school science fair, he introduced his newest invention HORIZON OS. Mike showed great learning ability and interest in the "how"and"why" behind things at a very young age. He began to study computer programming at age 5. He taught himself on the Internet and put his learning into practice. He has learned 10 languages. Also, he is improving (提高）another skill:  written communication. "My idea is no use to anyone if I can't express it," he explained. "Mike does well in all subjects," his mother said "When he has difficulties he will try to find a way out." His father was satisfied with Mike's non-academic（非学业的）achievements. "They mean much more," his father said. Mike has started two technology companies. And he has a bigger dream for the future. "I really want to make things easier for people, especially the old," Mike explained."The next, maybe a heath care robot." 1.When did Mike start to learn computer programming? A. At age 5. B. At age 7. C. At age10. D. At age12. 2.Why is Mike improving the skill of written communication? A. To learn another language. B. To make new inventions. C. To better express his ideas. D. To teach himself online. 3.What can we learn about Mike's parents? A. They are proud of their son Mike. B. They help Mike with all subjects. C. They care more about Mike's grades. D. They work in the same company. 4.What is Mike's bigger dream? A. To be a health care worker. B. To make things easier for people. C. To learn computer knowledge. D. To start two technology companies. Early one October morning, a nice woman sent a young magpie （喜鹊）to my home for care. The magpie flew into the front window of a truck and got hurt, but luckily the woman was passing by. With my care, the young magpie was doing well, but he was not happy to find himself in a cage（笼子）. Several days later his wings were fine and nothing else was broken. He recovered I decided to drive him to where he was found. When arrived, I got the cage out of the car and opened the door. I offered my arm. He jumped onto it and locked around. I could see he knew where he was. Next to us was a tree. He flew straight to the top to join a wagtail （鹡鸰）. The wagtail made lots of high singing and flew of across the field. The young magpie remained on the top of the tree. I began to worry as he still needed his parents. The next minute I heard the singing of the wagtail again. He was flying back and two large magpies followed. They landed on either side of the young magpie, and then put their heads in the air and sang excitedly. 5.Who sent the young magpie to the writer's home? A. A young doctor. B. A nice woman. C. The writer's parents. D. The truck driver. 6.What does the underlined word "recovered" mean? A. 康复 B. 求救 C. 挨饿 D. 唱歌 7.What is the ending of the story? A. The magpie broke both his wings again. B. The magpie flew away with the wagtail. C. The magpie got together with his parents. D. The magpie returned to the writer's home. 8.Which of the following best describes the writer? A. Clever. B. Kind-hearted. C. Lucky. D. Hard-working. 1.(2025·安徽省淮北市·中考二模) Once，in a small country，there lived a young prince （王子） named Leo.He had many bad habits.He never shared his toys，spoke bad words and wasted food.The king and queen were worried，so they sent for an old wise man to help. The wise man arrived and said， "Prince Leo，would you like to see something amazing？" The prince agreed.The wise man took him to a garden and handed him a small，weak plant. "If you water this plant every day and care for it，it will grow into something beautiful，" he said. At first，Leo forgot to water the plant，and it nearly died.The wise man reminded him， "Good habits，like plants，need patience and care." Leo felt sorry and decided to try harder.Every morning，he watered the plant and removed weeds （草）.Slowly，the plant became strong and grew beautiful flowers. One day，the wise man asked， "What have you learned？" Leo smiled and said， "Taking care of something makes me happy.Maybe I should treat people the same way." From that day on，Leo changed.He shared his toys，said sweet words，and stopped wasting food.The king and queen were very pleased.The wise man smiled and said， "Good habits grow like plants - with time，effort，and love." 1.Why did the wise man give Prince Leo a small and weak plant？ ______ A. To teach the prince to form good habits. B. To test if the prince liked gardening. C. To punish the prince for his bad habits. D. To show the prince how to grow flowers. 2.What did Prince Leo do to change the plant's bad condition？ ______ A. He asked a gardener to help him do hard work. B. He watered it daily and removed weeds. C. He changed it with a stronger and more beautiful plant. D. He didn't care about it until the man reminded him. 3.What can we infer about Prince Leo's future from the text？ ______ A. He'd like to do the gardening work. B. He'll form new and useful hobbies. C. He'll punish others for his mistakes. D. He'll have good habits and be kind. 4.What is the main lesson of the text？ ______ A. Plants can change a person's life completely. B. Parents should ask a wise man for help. C. Good habits require patience and care. D. A prince learns to fight against bad people. 2.(2025·安徽省合肥市·中考二模) In March 2024，an online video about a girl with cerebral palsy （脑瘫） has touched many people.It showed that the ten-year-old girl Li Wenya managed to reach the finish line in a school sports meeting without using an assistive device（辅助装置）. Li has been suffering from cerebral palsy since she was seven months old，so she can't walk easily.But knowing that she wanted to live a normal life like other kids，Wenya's mother，Cheng Ping，sent her to a primary school in the city instead of a special school for the disabled.Not accepting teachers visit to her home to teach her，Cheng decided to stay with her to study at school.To provide Wenya with more conveniences，the school specially gave her a room with a table，a chair and a bed.And Li's teachers and classmates often help her reach the room. Li loves school life and is brave to face challenges.In the 40-metre-race running in 2024，her mother and teachers encouraged her to run for the last 10 metres without her assistive device.It was so hard for her，but with the strong will，she made it finally.Cheng said，"There is shining light in her eyes." "Her life is so difficult，but she is a great and hard-working girl who teaches us the importance of never giving up."said her teacher. 5.Why did the school give Li Wenya a special room？ ______ A. To offer her a good place to play. B. To let her mother live comfortably. C. To help make her school life easier. D. To provide support for some students. 6.Which of the following best describes Li's teachers and classmates？ ______ A. Helpful. B. Brave. C. Polite. D. Hard-working. 7.What is the purpose of the text？ ______ A. To give some advice and support for the disabled. B. To show us a wonderful school with good service. C. To express thanks to teachers' and classmates' love. D. To teach us never to give up when facing difficulties. 3.(2025·安徽省亳州市·中考二模) In the small town of Green Valley，Mr.Wilson，a retired （退休的）postman，has become a local hero because of his selfless （无私的）efforts.He really loves gardening，and his love for it has not only made the town more beautiful but also brought joy to the people living there. Mr.Wilson has always cared deeply about the elderly and the poor in the community.One day，while walking his dog，he saw an old lady caring for her garden with difficulty.He noticed that the plants were not growing well，and the garden looked messy. This made him think of using his gardening skills to help those who are like the old lady. "Mrs.Johnson needed help with her garden，and I thought I should lend her a hand，" Mr.Wilson told the local newspaper. "That small act of kindness led to many more wonderful things." Over the years，Mr.Wilson has turned many gardens into beautiful and peaceful spaces.He often works on weekends and holidays.He spends his time making sure that every garden he works on grows well. What makes Mr.Wilson's story even more special is that he never accepts money for his work.Instead，he asks for seeds（种子）or small plants as a way to say thanks.He uses these to continue his gardening projects. Mr.Wilson's efforts not only make Green Valley more beautiful but also bring the people in the town closer together.His work has helped create a stronger sense of community in the town. 8.What does the underlined word "This" in Paragraph 2 refer to （指的是）？ ______ A. The old people had a really hard life. B. The gardens in the community looked ugly. C. The old lady had difficulty in gardening. D. Mr.Wilson took up gardening as a hobby. 9.How did Mr.Wilson make the town a better place？ ______ A. He spent time with the elderly. B. He helped people with their gardens. C. He sold seeds and small plants. D. He shared gardening books with others. 10.Which of the following best describes Mr.Wilson？ ______ A. Strict. B. Kind. C. Humorous. D. Patient. 11.What's the theme of the text？ ______ A. Community Life. B. Personal Growth. C. Modern Society. D. Natural Beauty. 4.(2025·安徽省安庆市·中考二模) On April 25，2024，China successfully sent the Shenzhou-18 spaceship with three astronauts to Tiangong space station for a six-month mission （任务）.Among the three astronauts，Ye Guangfu is the mission commander （指挥官），with rich experience and leadership skills. Ye was born in September，1980 and grew up in a small village in Sichuan.At the age of eight，his father passed away.His mother looked after Ye and his sister alone from then on.Ye remembered how difficult it was for his family to make a living.Although it seemed impossible for him to try out to become an air force pilot at first，his love for flying and hard work got him into the Air Force Aviation University of China. In 2009，Ye decided to reach even higher and applied to be an astronaut.Becoming an astronaut，one must face many challenges.Ye even trained in caves （洞穴） in Europe where he had to find his way through dark and wet caves.This made him the first Chinese person to finish this training.Ye never gave up his dream.And his hard work paid off when he made his first journey into space on the Shenzhou-13 mission on October 16，2021. Ye is always thankful for all the difficult times because they help him keep going and stick to his dreams.Ye is really a role model who shows us the importance of strong perseverance （毅力）. 12.How long would Ye stay in Tiangong space station？ ______ A. For 18 months. B. For 8 months. C. For 6 months. D. For 3 months. 13.When did Ye's father pass away？ ______ A. In 1980. B. In 1988. C. In 2009. D. In 2021. 14.Which is NOT true about Ye？ ______ A. Ye comes from Sichuan. B. Ye has a sister. C. Ye is a man with strong perseverance. D. Ye has flew into space once so far. 15.What is the structure （结构） of the text？（①=Paragraph 1，② =Paragraph 2…） ______ A. B. C. D. 5.(2025·安徽省合肥市·中考二模) The morning sun turned Harbin's snow into gold as I put on my blue volunteer jacket.At 20，I became an"ice guide"for the 2025 Asian Winter Games，ready to show my hometown's magic to the world. It began when a South Korean speed skater asked."Where are Harbin's famous ice lights？"I led him through busy streets to Zhaolin Park.Ice dragons shone under colorful lights."Like a fairy story!"he cried，taking photos. Then came the snowstorm.Thick snow covered ski slopes（斜坡），and our team shoveled（铲）all night.Suddenly，Coach Ali from Iran shouted，"Let's work together!"His team joined us.We laughed as we dug，gloves icy but hearts warm.By the early morning，the slope shone like silver."Teamwork beats snow!"Ali high-fived me. My favorite moment was at the ice stadium.Thai athletes pointed at red ft decorations."Can we write it？"Lena asked.I handed her a brush."Write from your heart!"I encouraged.T hen，she stuck it on her sled（雪撬）."Now I race with China's luck!" On the final night，fireworks lit the city.Maria，a Mongolian volunteer，held my hand."Your Ice City' has the warmest people." Harbin's winter froze rivers，but our smiles made us closer.China's spirit wasn't in big events it lived in shared laughter，helping hands，and the joy of saying，"Welcome to my home!" 16.What did the South Korean speed skater want to see in Harbin？ ______ A. The ski slopes. B. The ice lights. C. The ice stadium. D. The volunteer jacket. 17.Which of the following shows the Chinese character mentioned in the text？ ______ A. B. C. D. 18.How are the events organized in the text？ ______ A. By comparing different cultures. B. By explaining causes and effects. C. By listing problems and solutions. D. By describing events in time order. 19.Which is the best title for this text？ ______ A. Historic Buildings in Harbin：Protecting the Past B. Winter Sports Champions：Stories from the Games C. Bridging Cultures in the City：A Volunteer's Story D. Ice City's Warm Spirit：A Volunteer's Journey 6.(2025·安徽省合肥市·中考二模) One golden afternoon，the Little Prince walked through a field of wheat（小麦） on Earth.He felt lonely，missing his tiny asteroid（小行星） and his loved rose.Suddenly，he noticed a fox sitting under an apple tree. "come and play with me，"said the prince. "I cannot play with you，"the fox replied."I am not tamed." "What does tame mean？"asked the prince. "It means to create ties，"explained the fox."If you tame me，we will need each other.To me，you'll be unique（独特的）in all the world.To you，I'll be unique in all the world." The prince thought of his rose."My rose is unique because I cared for her.But she is back on my planet，and I am here alone." "Please tame me，"the fox said gently."Sit down a little closer each day.Let me grow to know your footsteps." So，every morning，the prince visited the fox.Slowly，they became friends.The fox taught him secrets："What is important is invisible（隐形的） to the eye." On the last day，the fox said，"Now go and look at the wheat field.Before，it meant nothing to me.But because your hair is golden，the wheat will forever remind me of you.That is the power of taming." As the prince prepared to leave，the fox told him，"Remember this：You are responsible for what you have tamed." The prince looked at the stars and understood.His rose was special because he had loved her.Even far away，their connection remained. 20.Where was the fox sitting when the prince first saw him？ ______ A. Under an apple tree. B. In a desert. C. On a mountain. D. By a river. 21.What does the underlined word" tame"in Paragraph 4 probably mean？ ______ A. 捉奔 B. 驯服 C. 疏远 D. 迁就 22.Which sentence best summarizes（总结）the fox's main lesson？ ______ A. Never ever trust strangers. B. Friends should stay close to each other. C. What matters most can be seen. D. Friendship requires time and responsibility 7.(2025·安徽省马鞍山市·中考二模) She played the leading role in the dance show Hua Mulan.She also played Yang Guifei in Du Fu.Her name is Hao Ruoqi，a member of China National Opera and Dance Drama Theater. Born in 1993，Hao has become one of China's most popular female （女性） dancers.Hao started learning dancing at the age of 7.She entered college in 201 land became a professional dancer after leaving school. In 2017，Hao played the leading role in the dance Hua Mulan.It was a great challenge for her，even though she had much performance experience.She cried every night when returning to the hotel during rehearsals （彩排）. "At that time，I thought to myself that I would never dance again after playing the role of Mulan，" she said. Luckily，Hao didn't give up.She studied everything about Mulan very carefully.She even found teachers and learnt Chinese Kung fu from them.In order to perform the action scenes well，Hao and her partners worked hard to practice the fighting movies. The show was a big success.But for Hao，it was more than just playing the role of a woman in the army. "The spirit of Mulan has lived in everyone's mind from ancient times to now.We can feel the power of women from Mulan.I'm lucky to be able to show it to more people through dance，" Hao said. 23.How long has Hao Ruoqi danced by 2024？ ______ A. For 24 years. B. For 20 years. C. For 17 years. D. For 7 years. 24.What can we learn from Para.3？ ______ A. She gave up dancing after Hua Mulan. B. She felt lucky to play the role of Mulan. C. She was under great pressure before the show. D. Mulan was her first leading role in a dance show. 25.Which word can best describe Hao Ruoqi？ ______ A. Talented. B. Hard-working. C. Patient. D. Independent. 26.What does the underlined word "it" refer to （指的是）？ ______ A. Hao's love for dance. B. The spirit of the army. C. The secret to success. D. The power of women. 8.(2025·安徽省淮南市·中考二模) Peng Huidi is a swimmer who is disabled in hearing.She took part in the Chengdu FISU World University Games in 2023.It has been a life-changing experience and a meaningful journey for the young student who has been going for her sporting dreams. Peng was born in Shandong Province in 2004.Her hearing was damaged （损伤） because she had a high fever at the age of 2.It changed her life.For her disability，she was so shy that she was even afraid to speak to others.Hoping to make her brave and confident （自信的），Peng's father took his daughter to the nearest swimming pool when she was six.It was there that Peng found her love for swimming and her talent was dug out by a coach. Supported by her parents，Peng tried her best to take care of both swimming training and schoolwork，which was really a great challenge for her.She told a reporter that she once thought about stopping swimming. "But I just told myself，my future will be totally different from what I have dreamed of if I give up，" said Peng. When things got too much to bear，her coach and parents just told her to have a break.So she took a vacation to relax.After that，she was even more dedicated to daily practice. The Chengdu games have been a turning point for Peng.Apart from pushing her limits （极限） in competition，Peng also treated the Chengdu games as a chance to meet new friends.She has become much more outgoing and confident through swimming. 27.When was Peng's hearing damaged？ ______ A. In 2004. B. In 2006. C. At the age of 6. D. 2 years ago. 28.Why did Peng's father take her to learn swimming at first？ ______ A. Because he found Peng's love for swimming. B. Because his home was near the swimming pool. C. Because he wanted Peng to be a swimming star. D. Because he hoped to make Peng brave and confident. 29.Which of the following words could best describe Peng？ ______ A. Lovely and smart. B. Lonely and serious. C. Funny and outgoing. D. Talented and hard-working. 9.(2025·安徽省淮南市·中考二模) As a teenager，you may sometimes feel helpless when you are in conflict （冲突） with your parents.Chen Zanzao，a teenager from Shenzhen，has created a charity community （慈善社团） to offer professional help to families facing similar problems. Chen's idea came from the three-child policy. "My friend Sina and I thought it would bring problems like parental favoritism （父母偏心），" Chen said. "Most families still don't know any methods to deal with this." They started to research both scientific parenting styles and people's needs.They read a lot of books and studies，and surveyed more than 1，000 families.They found that the healthiest family relationships are built when parents take part in their children's lives properly. They then started the community to make more people know the idea. "We hold activities and discussions，get our own radio show，and take part in TV programs to encourage the spread of useful information，" Chen said. Chen and his friend Sina would do one-on-one conversations with people who felt embarrassed about sharing their stories. "It's understandable that at first，they need time to trust us since we are young，" Chen said. "But listening is the key，and slowly they will realize that we can help to deal with their problems." 30.Where did Chen's idea of creating a charity community come from？ ______ A. His friend Sina. B. The three-child policy. C. Some activities and discussions. D. Some scientific parenting styles. 31.What does the underlined word " They" refer to？ ______ A. Chen and Sina. B. Families with problems. C. Teenagers who feel hopeless. D. Parents who show favoritism. 32.How did Chen win others' trust？ ______ A. By doing a lot of research. B. By sharing his own stories. C. By listening to them carefully. D. By spreading useful information. 33.Which word can best describe Chen？ ______ A. Quiet. B. Active. C. Honest. D. Humorous. 10.(2025·安徽省阜阳市·中考二模) After three tries，Millie finally passed the first aid test.She remembered clearly what to do when someone is senseless.Here are the three key steps of CPR—Airway：open the airway；Breathing：check and do rescue（急救） breathing；Circulation：do chest compression（胸外按压）.Millie remembered the three steps as ABCs. Millie really wanted to test her skills.Every day she kept looking for possible accidents，hoping that she could have a chance to rescue others. One day at school，her friend Stacy ran to her suddenly."It's Bobby!He's senseless!"Millie ran to help quickly.But all of a sudden，she couldn't remember her ABCs.Then she took a deep breath to make herself calm down."A is for airway."She checked Bobby's mouth. It was clear.As she was about to take the second step，she thought， "Oh，no.His breath smells bad."She remembered how important it was.So she pinched （捏住） his nose and was about to give the rescue breathing when Bobby began laughing and so did Stacy.Millie understood that it was all a joke.She became angry and left.Then Stacy and Bobby realized their mistake.They thought it was wrong to make jokes about things like that.So they apologized to Millie and said they would never do this again.Millie said to her friends， "Well，at least I got a chance to practice，and maybe I'd rather not have to do it in real life，anyway!" 34.Why did Millie keep looking for possible accidents？ ______ A. To reduce accidents. B. To pass her first aid test. C. To test her first aid skills. D. To win praise from friends. 35.What happened at first when Millie went to help？ ______ A. She laughed loudly. B. She forgot her ABCs. C. She checked Bobby's mouth. D. She took a short breath. 36.What does the underlined word "It" in Paragraph 3 refer to？ ______ A. Bobby's nose. B. Bobby's breath. C. Bobby's mouth. D. Bobby's throat. 37.Which of the following can best describe Millie？ ______ A. Creative. B. Stupid. C. Strict. D. Kind-hearted. 11.(2025·安徽省阜阳市·中考二模) Shi Guangyin was born in Dingbian County，Shaanxi Province in 1952.He is a hero of the sand control. In his childhood，his 5-year-old friend was killed by the strong sandstorm.In order to protect themselves from the sandstorm，his family had moved nine times.At last，he decided to fight against the sand to the end. In 1972，the 20-year-old Shi Guangyin led the villagers to plant poplar trees and willow trees.In three years，he managed more than 10，000 mu of desert and successfully set up the first desert oasis（绿洲） in his hometown.In 1984，he set up a sand-control company. In the spring of 1988，he led the villagers to fight the desert named Wolf Sand for the third time.By creating sand barriers（屏障） to stop the hit of sand，about 80% of the plants were able to keep alive all the time. On March 12，2008，Shi Guangyin's only son died in a car accident while fighting against the sand.Shi Guangyin continued fighting against the sand although he was in great pain. What he did has completely improved the terrible environment.Over the years，Shi's company turned 20，000 hectares of barren（贫瘠的） land green.Thanks to his leadership，forest coverage in Dingbian County has risen from 3.8 percent in 1980 to 33.5 percent today. Shi's grandson now takes up his job of sand control.They appeared at the 2024 CCTV Spring Festival Gala.They hope that more and more young people will work on sand control，so that more deserts will be decorated with green all year round. 38.What happened to Shi Guangyin on March 12，2008？ ______ A. He was seriously ill. B. His son died from an accident. C. Many villagers left his company. D. He set up a sand-control company. 39.What can we know from the text？ ______ A. Shi Guangyin's friend died in 1988. B. Shi Guangyin set up a sand-control company in 1972. C. Shi Guangyin stopped fighting against the sand after his son died. D. Shi Guangyin's company has achieved a lot. 40.What's the best title for the text？ ______ A. A Successful Father B. A Hero of the Sand Control C. The Best Way to Protect the Environment D. The First Desert Oasis in Shaanxi / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$