专题03 完形填空（说明文）（安徽专用）-【好题汇编】5年（2021-2025）中考1年模拟英语真题分类汇编

专题03 完形填空（说明文）（原卷版） （2025年中考真题） West County Mandarin School was started by Eric Peterson in 2017. To get its first ____1____, Peterson personally introduced the school to parents at local shopping centers. From his efforts, the number of students has grown to 530 this year. “We’ve seen a growing ____2____ in learning Chinese. More students are ____3____ next fall. We plan to offer two more ____4____,” says Peterson. To provide cultural experiences, Peterson began organizing trips to China in 2018. He recently ____5____ from taking 50 students on a cultural tour around Beijing. During their ____6____ last month, students lived with local Chinese families. “The families are really ____7____ and treated our students well,” says Peterson. “These ____8____ open students’ eyes to China’s rapid development. Parents find them ____9____ for their children’s future. We keep costs manageable so more families can ____10____ such journeys,” says Peterson. “We’re planning another for this summer.” 1. A. students B. teachers C. cleaners D. cooks 2. A. difficulty B. interest C. trust D. block 3. A. protected B. surveyed C. expected D. separated 4. A. classes B. websites C. prizes D. messages 5. A. moved B. hidden C. returned D. awoken 6. A. discussion B. match C. service D. visit 7. A. healthy B. nice C. professional D. modern 8. A. victories B. interviews C. experiences D. competitions 9. A. sudden B. helpful C. strange D. natural 10. A. check B. cancel C. record D. afford （2024年中考真题） Pets aren't just a fun member of the family.They are also good for your health and happiness. People with pets are more likely（可能的） to be （1） ______ .Playing with a cat or taking a dog for daily （2） ______ around the garden gets you moving your body，and out in the fresh air too. Spending time with your pet helps you get （3） ______ .Talking to your pet about your worries can make you feel comfortable and helps you feel （4） ______ .When you're with your pet，you can let go of problems （5） ______ you give them your full attention. Having an animal in the family helps you learn new （6） ______ ，like how to teach them to understand orders，such as"Sit"or"Lie down".（7） ______ games to play with them allows you to practice being creative. Learning how to （8） ______ pets，understanding what they want and making sure that they live （9） ______ ，teaches you to understand others' feelings.Pets can also help you get to know other dog owners on walks，or help you become （10） ______ with them when you tell funny stories about your pets. 1.A. active B. careful C. useful D. modern 2.A. tests B. talks C. showers D. walks 3.A. tired B. touched C. relaxed D. bored 4.A. prouder B. better C. wiser D. cuter 5.A. even if B. as C. as if D. unless 6.A. skills B. languages C. cultures D. spirits 7.A. Watching B. Attending C. Inventing D. Winning 8.A. wake up B. search for C. depend on D. look after 9.A. quietly B. happily C. lazily D. busily 10.A. friends B. relatives C. trainers D. members （2023年中考真题） Dear Bruce， Thanks for your email — good to hear from you. I'm looking forward to the exchange （交流）, too! Anyway, about the     1     and things. The school here isn't very     2     about most things, but there are a few things you need to know. First of all —     3    . You can wear what you want,     4     you can't wear jeans with holes in them. You should     5     comfortable things. And it'll be cold when you're here so you'd better bring some     6     clothes. The school's pretty strict about phones — of course you can     7     them, but you have to     8     the phones and keep them in a place as you are required before class. You can't just put them on silent, right? And you can bring     9     to school but you must eat it outside during the break. If it's raining, you can eat in the classroom. In short, it's a good school and the teachers are kind. You really don't have to worry about anything here. Hope my advice is     10     to you. Write again soon, OK? And tell me if there's anything else you need to know. Yours, Sarah 1.A. interviews B. hobbies C. marks D. rules 2.A. strict B. fair C. modern D. sure 3.A. questions B. reports C. clothes D. subjects 4.A. or B. so C. for D. but 5.A. borrow B. wear C. receive D. sell 6.A. clean B. dry C. warm D. new 7.A. bring B. return C. compare D. repair 8.A. hand out B. throw away C. turn off D. pick up 9.A. money B. food C. paper D. water 10.A. helpful B. similar C. secret D. free （2022年中考真题） Your brain doesn't have to do anything extra(额外的) to tell the truth. You think of what you want to say, and you say it. Lying     1     much more work. Here's an     2     of what goes into a simple lie. Imagine you're late for class and the teacher asks     3     and you decide to lie. You now have to either come up with a story or remember the story you     4     as you were rushing to class. So you say, "I had to stop by the     5     and borrowed a book. " Your teacher asks, "The book I recommended(推荐) last period? " You must decide how to answer     6    . If you say yes, the teacher might ask you to show her the book. Or she might     7     you to read from it in class. If you say it is a     8     book, she might ask which book you've checked out. So you have to be ready with the     9     of another book and make sure it's a book the school library owns. You give your     10     a ton of extra work! Why not just tell the truth? It's much easier. 1.A. refuses B. avoids C. takes D. fixes 2.A. example B. ability C. interview D. agreement 3.A. when B. who C. why D. which 4.A. listened to B. made up C. wrote down D. left behind 5.A. store B. gate C. station D. library 6.A. recently B. secretly C. angrily D. quickly 7.A. expect B. help C. hate D. pay 8.A. boring B. personal C. cheap D. different 9.A. cover B. name C. price D. size 10.A. book B. exam C. brain D. class （2021年中考真题） It is a basic ability for humans to tell more from less. Surprisingly, a number of animals    1    this ability too. They will    2    more of something. Horses, for example, will go for a group of three apples instead of two apples. This ability is    3    to animals in lots of ways. It helps them    4    the larger group of friends. Many fishes, for example, join groups for    5   . If a predator（掠食动物）comes, a fish in a group of 40 is less possible to become lunch than a fish in a group of 10. So if a fish has a choice between two groups, it's safer to join the    6    one. A sense of number even helps keep the    7   . For example, a monkey group will avoid fights with other groups when they find their    8    is not an advantage. Also, the ability to do simple    9    is a sure thing for some animals. They   10    the difference between one, two, and three. Some others can count much higher than three. 1.A. have B. miss C. doubt D. hate 2.A. grow B. cook C. pick D. leave 3.A. fresh B. useful C. correct D. direct 4.A. hide B. beat C. push D. find 5.A. safety B. holiday C. discussion D. exercise 6.A. faster B. larger C. busier D. quieter 7.A. secret B. interest C. peace D. record 8.A. age B. number C. time D. speed 9.A. counting B. jumping C. dancing D. swimming 10.A. mix B. like C. ask D. know 1. (2025·安徽省合肥市·中考二模)Do you enjoy taking a walk？Walking is a good way to improve your health.During this exercise，your body uses stored (1) for energy.It is a good way to (2) fat and control your weight.Walking also helps lower the (3) of many illnesses，such as heart disease and depression（抑郁）.Also，as an easy exercise，walking puts less pressure on joints（关节） than most sports. What's more，studies have shown that walking can (4) brain function（功能） in young people.Walking helps blood goes faster to the brain.This makes people's learning (5) better，especially in memory and attention. Since walking is so (6) ，how much should we walk then？Some of us may say，"Ten thousand steps a day!"But in fact，there is no (7) answer.We should set goals based on our own health condition. (8) ，Chinese people walk about 6，000 steps a day，and it is fine to go up to 7，000 or 10，000 a day. Walking is a great first step toward a healthier life，but don't (9) the importance of joining it with other activities.Doctors suggest (10) other sports at least twice a week.These can include lifting weights，swimming and more. 1.A. fat B. sugar C. water D. salt 2.A. take in B. burn off C. put on D. give away 3.A. result B. risk C. choice D. wish 4.A. improve B. continue C. bring D. present 5.A. goal B. style C. ability D. choice 6.A. difficult B. common C. tiring D. helpful 7.A. standard B. useful C. modern D. funny 8.A. Surprisingly B. Generally C. Finally D. Luckily 9.A. describe B. change C. explain D. forget 10.A. creating B. drawing C. adding D. stopping 2. (2025·安徽省亳州市·中考二模)Do you find it hard to get out of bed on winter mornings？You are not (1) —cold weather makes us want to stay warm under the quilts. (2) have you ever wondered why it is so much harder to wake up in winter？ One big (3) is that there's not enough sunlight.Sunlight helps our bodies wake up.In winter，because there are fewer hours of sunlight，it's more (4) for us to wake up.Another reason is how our habits (5) during winter.We might eat fewer fruits and vegetables，have more sweet foods，and exercise less.These changes can lower our energy levels，making it even harder to get out of bed early. Still，waking up in winter is (6) we all have to face.Here are some tips to make it easier. ● Use a sunrise clock.This kind of clock is made to (7) your room slowly，just like the sun does.It can help your body wake up more naturally. ● If you prefer to use a traditional alarm clock，then put it on the other side of the room.This (8) you to get out of bed to turn it off when it goes off. ● Set your heater（加热器）to (9) before you wake up.A warm room will make it more comfortable to leave your bed. ● Drink water as soon as you wake up. (10) a glass of water by your bed and drink it when you get up.It helps your body feel refreshed and ready to start the day. 1.A. dangerous B. necessary C. alone D. serious 2.A. Because B. If C. So D. But 3.A. discovery B. reason C. idea D. condition 4.A. comfortable B. difficult C. important D. helpful 5.A. change B. form C. remain D. break 6.A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything 7.A. clean B. paint C. light D. repair 8.A. reminds B. warns C. tells D. forces 9.A. hang out B. turn on C. cheer up D. die down 10.A. Clear B. Watch C. Keep D. Shake 3. (2025·安徽省芜湖市·中考二模) Xuan paper has been considered as "the king of paper".It is known（1） ______ its soft and fine texture （质地）.The color of Xuan paper can be（2） ______ fresh and bright for a long time. Do you know how Xuan paper was produced for the first time？Kong Dan was a papermaker.His teacher was Cai Lun，the famous inventor of paper.One day，Kong Dan set off to travel around the country，（3） ______ ways to make better paper.When he arrived in Xuanzhou，Anhui Province，he found something.There was an old sandalwood tree lying across a（n）（4） ______ .After years of washing by running water，its bark （树皮） turned white.Kong Dan was so（5） ______ to see this.He decided to find out the（6） ______ . At last，Kong Dan（7） ______ created snow-white paper by using sandalwood bark and some other materials.Later，the paper became popular and was（8） ______ to other places.Many calligraphers （书法家） and artists used it for writing and（9） ______ .Thanks to Xuan paper，Chinese history and culture can be passed down over time. The skill of making Xuan paper has improved，but its production（10） ______ is still complex （复杂的），including about 108 steps.In 2009，the skill was listed as UNESCO's Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. 1.A. for B. as C. to D. in 2.A. drawn B. added C. kept D. changed 3.A. giving up B. looking for C. worrying about D. dealing with 4.A. floor B. island C. river D. rock 5.A. proud B. scared C. worried D. excited 6.A. truth B. problem C. challenge D. address 7.A. suddenly B. normally C. recently D. successfully 8.A. lent B. introduced C. guided D. thrown 9.A. sharing B. reading C. painting D. serving 10.A. direction B. process C. competition D. tradition 4. (2025·安徽省安庆市·中考二模)You hear different kinds of sounds each day.Some sounds are loud，others are (1) .Some are high，others are low.All these sounds are alike in one way.They are (2) by sound energy.Sound energy is the energy made by (3) that vibrate（振动）.In order for a sound to be produced，something must vibrate. When an object vibrates，it pushes on the (4) around it.The air is pressed together.Then the air is pushed back to its old place.A sound wave (5) .This sound wave (6) energy from one place to another. Sound waves have a different kind of motion（运动）.They do not move up and down but move back and forth.That is because they form (7) air is quickly pulled together and then pushed apart.Waves that move back and forth are called compression waves（压缩波）. Every sound that you hear is carried to your (8) by a compression wave.As the wave (9) your ear，parts of your ear begin to vibrate.If the parts vibrate very (10) ，you hear a high sound like a whistle （哨子）.If the parts move slowly，you hear a low sound like a drumbeat. 1.A. funny B. soft C. noisy D. hard 2.A. forced B. stopped C. stored D. caused 3.A. signs B. materials C. objects D. instructions 4.A. air B. water C. fire D. earth 5.A. stands B. forms C. changes D. fails 6.A. creates B. throws C. collects D. carries 7.A. after B. before C. when D. unless 8.A. eye B. ear C. hand D. arm 9.A. reaches B. cuts C. opens D. falls 10.A. strangely B. weakly C. deeply D. quickly 5. (2025·安徽省合肥市·中考三模)Students sit at their desks wearing pairs of special glasses，travelling through a big forest.You've probably only (1) this in movies before.However，such things may become (2) in future classrooms. Virtual reality（虚拟现实），also known as VR，is expected to become widespread in the future. VR's 3 D technology (3) students to study natural wonders and historical stories as if they were there.Students can visit many places without walking out of the (4) . Besides virtual reality， (5) are also expected to become common classroom tools，acting as classmates and teachers.Some robots are (6) new teaching methods to schools.For example，Robin，a robot that (7) a person，uses funny games to teach foreign languages.It makes learning quite (8) . As technology continues to shape the future in many ways，scientists say that the development of technology will (9) create new teaching methods as well.Those modern technologies will not only help solve (10) in learning，but also turn learning into fun.They will surely have a great influence on education. 1.A. imagined B. seen C. enjoyed D. discussed 2.A. different B. cool C. common D. private 3.A. warns B. orders C. allows D. refuses 4.A. classroom B. hospital C. museum D. market 5.A. computers B. phones C. cameras D. robots 6.A. changing B. bringing C. throwing D. putting 7.A. looks like B. laughs at C. cares for D. agrees with 8.A. necessary B. strange C. interesting D. important 9.A. luckily B. simply C. hardly D. certainly 10.A. difficulties B. suggestions C. lessons D. stories 6. (2025·安徽省宣城市·中考二模)By now，you've spent years sitting in front of a desk.You also need to sit (1) doing homework or using your computer at home.So it's important to sit (2) at your desk.Poor posture（姿势）can (3) to lower back pain，neck pain and many other painful conditions. Start with your shoulders.Our shoulders play an important role in keeping good posture.Naturally，all of our body weight falls forward，putting (4) on our spine（脊柱）.Our back muscles（肌肉） have to work all the time to keep us upright.That's why we need to keep our shoulders (5) back. Keep your screen or book right in front of you.It's hard enough to stay in the same position for hours without a break.A common (6) of sitting pain is that you'll have to turn your body and head to see your screen or book. (7) your desk so that your screen or book is directly in front of you. Your arms need a (8) .If your arms are not supported，they will start to pull on your neck and shoulders.Therefore，your chair should have something useful to (9) your elbows（肘）. Take breaks.Make sure you take breaks from time to time.Consider setting a（n） (10) to check your posture every hour. 1.A. since B. before C. after D. while 2.A. mostly B. kindly C. properly D. generally 3.A. lead B. forget C. close D. order 4.A. pride B. pressure C. hope D. love 5.A. warned B. brought C. pulled D. given 6.A. goal B. cause C. result D. voice 7.A. Set up B. Take off C. Look over D. Break down 8.A. visit B. mark C. rest D. form 9.A. beat B. deal C. change D. support 10.A. spine B. alarm C. elbow D. game 7. (2025·安徽省马鞍山市·中考二模)Recently，a new "cook-for-hire （雇佣厨师）" service has rapidly been popular in Shanghai，Yiwu，Shenzhen，and other cities.Customers can buy fresh ingredients （食材） at local markets and pay a little money to have their（1） ______ prepared on the spot （现场）. This service（2） ______ all kinds of dishes and costs customers money from 10 to 25 yuan.Customers who like this service include young people who are（3） ______ of time to cook and parents who need to pick up their children. The rise of "cook-for-hire" service（4） ______ people's needs for healthy，fresh，and convenient food.The "cook-for-hire" model allows（5） ______ to choose their own ingredients and to watch their food being cooked.Compared with eating in the expensive restaurant，this service not only improve food quality and taste but also（6） ______ costs. However，this convenient service still faces（7） ______ such as the waste and the different prices.To develop the service，it's clear that some rules should be made to set a high（8） ______ for the new industry. After a long and busy day，a hot meal（9） ______ as an ideal way for many people to relax themselves.As a new industry，this service will make traditional markets（10） ______ ，becoming an important way to improve people's sense of happiness. 1.A. meals B. clothes C. pictures D. tools 2.A. cleans B. changes C. affords D. covers 3.A. proud B. short C. full D. sure 4.A. meets B. misses C. raises D. repeats 5.A. waiters B. managers C. customers D. cooks 6.A. reduces B. decides C. guesses D. checks 7.A. mistakes B. chances C. challenges D. competitions 8.A. price B. standard C. degree D. speed 9.A. serves B. plans C. dresses D. imagines 10.A. local B. huge C. usual D. lively 8. (2025·安徽省淮南市·中考二模)The first two or three years of your life are full of new things and you would think them as unforgettable experiences.But the fact is that most grown men and women can hardly（1） ______ anything from those very early years.And their（2） ______ memories are from the age of about three and a half.This situation is often called "childhood amnesia （童年失忆症）". Interestingly，young children are often able to remember certain things from their first two（3） ______ of life. But for reasons which are not completely understood, they generally lose this（4） ______ as they get older. Do those earliest memories disappear for some reason？Nobody is sure.Scientists are still working on the（5） ______ . As well as this tendency （趋势） to lose memories from the first three years，most people have（6） ______ memories up to the age of eight than of other periods in their lives.Sometimes a picture or a piece of music can make you（7） ______ something or someone from years ago.It is also（8） ______ for a smell or sound to bring back a feeling.We still do not know exactly how the human mind（9） ______ information.However，we know that people who often memorize about childhood experiences are more likely to（10） ______ lasting memories.Based （基于） on this，scientists will continue to work on the subject. 1.A. explain B. understand C. forget D. remember 2.A. earliest B. sweetest C. latest D. funniest 3.A. minutes B. months C. seasons D. years 4.A. ability B. dream C. magic D. interest 5.A. service B. speech C. survey D. subject 6.A. sadder B. happier C. fewer D. deeper 7.A. decide on B. think of C. care about D. deal with 8.A. difficult B. possible C. necessary D. strange 9.A. receives B. collects C. spreads D. stores 10.A. create B. doubt C. express D. find 9. (2025·安徽省合肥市·中考二模)Chinese martial arts，also called Wushu or Kungfu，is an important part of Chinese culture.It started long ago when（1） ______ Chinese people needed hunting skills and protecting themselves.In order to hunt and fight against wild（2） ______ ，people invented simple tools and slowly（3） ______ low-level skills，such as cutting and stabbing（刺）.With the progress of society，Chinese people have improved these skills and developed them into Wushu movements.The movements are（4） ______ and practiced over centuries.In the following years，some movements are even created to（5） ______ Wushu dances，which are of great value. Because of films and television works，such as the Shaolin Temple，the Shaolin Kungfu has become（6） ______ .Now it's one of the most well-known Chinese martial arts and the Shaolin Temple is seen as a place for people who are（7） ______ about martial arts. Wushu teaches people how to（8） ______ their body and mind.They help build a strong body and also train mental（精神）strength（力量）.Learners must follow the moral（道德的）requirements of respecting others，being responsible and helping others（9） ______ ，which plays an important role in making the（10） ______ safe.In this way，they help to build a safe and friendly environment for people to live in. 1.A. friendly B. ancient C. wise D. polite 2.A. animals B. flowers C. trees D. mountains 3.A. lost B. dropped C. forgot D. mastered 4.A. passed down B. called off C. showed off D. turned down 5.A. test B. form C. stop D. end 6.A. weak B. simple C. useless D. famous 7.A. crazy B. angry C. negative D. disappointed 8.A. hurt B. balance C. hide D. trouble 9.A. slowly B. lazily C. bravely D. painfully 10.A. traffic B. truth C. food D. society 10. (2025·安徽省安庆市·中考二模)The abilities of reading and writing don't come naturally to people.Although it takes great（1） ______ ，eighty percent of the world's people have learned how to read and write，and the number has been increasing for centuries.Literacy（读写能力） makes us（2） ______ the world filled with books，websites，text messages，and more. But the world of information is（3） ______ .Most of our devices（设备） now talk to us and take spoken orders.Smart cars（4） ______ where you go and then give directions.Some apps can also read text aloud or turn speech into text.Could people join today's world without the（5） ______ of reading or writing？In fact，technology has made it possible already.But these devices aren't（6） ______ —the apps still make silly mistakes sometimes.So the scientists（7） ______ the system（系统） and they're getting better and better now.As a result，it's possible that all of our communication with our devices is spoken one day. But reading and writing are powerful（8） ______ .Research has found that when people read，they can remember more information（9） ______ and stay more interested than when they listen.Learning to read also creates new connections in the brain.So here comes the（10） ______ for everybody.Would we really choose to continue that progress or let technology make literacy useless？Time will tell. 1.A. joy B. interest C. effort D. difference 2.A. understand B. help C. stop D. pass 3.A. asking B. changing C. finishing D. wondering 4.A. mix up B. ask for C. pass on D. worry about 5.A. balance B. character C. ability D. effect 6.A. fresh B. natural C. perfect D. loud 7.A. developed B. copied C. broke D. left 8.A. opinions B. tools C. libraries D. models 9.A. easily B. impossibly C. politely D. softly 10.A. memory B. mistake C. technology D. question / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题03 完形填空（说明文）（解析版） （2025年中考真题） West County Mandarin School was started by Eric Peterson in 2017. To get its first ____1____, Peterson personally introduced the school to parents at local shopping centers. From his efforts, the number of students has grown to 530 this year. “We’ve seen a growing ____2____ in learning Chinese. More students are ____3____ next fall. We plan to offer two more ____4____,” says Peterson. To provide cultural experiences, Peterson began organizing trips to China in 2018. He recently ____5____ from taking 50 students on a cultural tour around Beijing. During their ____6____ last month, students lived with local Chinese families. “The families are really ____7____ and treated our students well,” says Peterson. “These ____8____ open students’ eyes to China’s rapid development. Parents find them ____9____ for their children’s future. We keep costs manageable so more families can ____10____ such journeys,” says Peterson. “We’re planning another for this summer.” 1. A. students B. teachers C. cleaners D. cooks 2. A. difficulty B. interest C. trust D. block 3. A. protected B. surveyed C. expected D. separated 4. A. classes B. websites C. prizes D. messages 5. A. moved B. hidden C. returned D. awoken 6. A. discussion B. match C. service D. visit 7. A. healthy B. nice C. professional D. modern 8. A. victories B. interviews C. experiences D. competitions 9. A. sudden B. helpful C. strange D. natural 10. A. check B. cancel C. record D. afford 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. C 6. D 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. D 【解析】本文介绍了West County Mandarin School的发展历程，包括招生增长、课程扩展以及组织中国文化交流活动的情况。 1.句意：为了招收第一批学生，彼得森亲自在当地购物中心向家长们介绍这所学校。 students学生；teachers老师；cleaners清洁工；cooks厨师。根据“To get its first..., Peterson personally introduced the school to parents at local shopping centers.”可知，学校应是要招收学生。故选A。 2.句意：我们看到学习中文的兴趣日益浓厚。 difficulty困难；interest兴趣；trust信任；block街区，阻碍。根据上文“From his efforts, the number of students has grown to 530 this year.”和下文“More students are...next fall.”可知，学生的数量增加了，应是人们学习中文的兴趣日益浓厚。故选B。 3.句意：预计明年秋天会有更多学生。 protected保护；surveyed调查；expected预计；separated分离。上文提到今年的学生数量有增长，且人们对学习中文的兴趣日益浓厚，结合“More students are...next fall.”可知，此处应是指预计明年秋天会有更多学生。故选C。 4.句意：我们计划再开设两个班。 classes班级；websites网站；prizes奖项；messages消息。根据上文“More students are...next fall.”可知，预计会有更多的学生，所以应该是多开两个班。故选A。 5.句意：他最近带着50名学生完成北京文化之旅后归来。 moved搬家；hidden躲藏；returned回来；awoken醒来。根据“He recently...from taking 50 students on a cultural tour around Beijing.”可知，去北京后回来了。故选C。 6.句意：在上个月的访问期间，学生们与当地的中国家庭同住。 discussion讨论；match比赛；service服务；visit游览，访问。根据上文“taking 50 students on a cultural tour around Beijing”可知，此处指学生们在北京访问/游玩期间。故选D。 7.句意：这些家庭非常友好，对我们的学生照顾得很好。 healthy健康的；nice友好的；professional专业的；modern现代的。根据“and treated our students well,”可知，这些家庭很友好。故选B。 8.句意：这些经历让学生们见识到了中国的快速发展。 victories胜利；interviews采访；experiences经历；competitions竞赛。根据上文“To provide cultural experiences...”可知，此处指学生们在北京访问期间的经历。故选C。 9.句意：家长们认为这些经历对孩子的未来有帮助。 sudden突然的；helpful有帮助的；strange奇怪的；natural自然的。根据“These...open students’ eyes to China’s rapid development. Parents find them...for their children’s future.”可知，孩子们能见识到中国的快速发展，家长们应是觉得这对孩子有帮助。故选B。 10.句意：我们保持成本可控，让更多家庭能够负担得起这样的旅程。 check检查；cancel取消；record记录；afford承担得起。根据“We keep costs manageable so more families can...such journeys,”可知，成本可控，这样更多家庭就能承担得起这样的旅程。故选D。 （2024年中考真题） Pets aren't just a fun member of the family.They are also good for your health and happiness. People with pets are more likely（可能的） to be （1） ______ .Playing with a cat or taking a dog for daily （2） ______ around the garden gets you moving your body，and out in the fresh air too. Spending time with your pet helps you get （3） ______ .Talking to your pet about your worries can make you feel comfortable and helps you feel （4） ______ .When you're with your pet，you can let go of problems （5） ______ you give them your full attention. Having an animal in the family helps you learn new （6） ______ ，like how to teach them to understand orders，such as"Sit"or"Lie down".（7） ______ games to play with them allows you to practice being creative. Learning how to （8） ______ pets，understanding what they want and making sure that they live （9） ______ ，teaches you to understand others' feelings.Pets can also help you get to know other dog owners on walks，or help you become （10） ______ with them when you tell funny stories about your pets. 1.A. active B. careful C. useful D. modern 2.A. tests B. talks C. showers D. walks 3.A. tired B. touched C. relaxed D. bored 4.A. prouder B. better C. wiser D. cuter 5.A. even if B. as C. as if D. unless 6.A. skills B. languages C. cultures D. spirits 7.A. Watching B. Attending C. Inventing D. Winning 8.A. wake up B. search for C. depend on D. look after 9.A. quietly B. happily C. lazily D. busily 10.A. friends B. relatives C. trainers D. members 【答案】A、D、C、B、B、A、C、D、B、A 【解析】短文说的是宠物不仅为家庭带来乐趣，还有益于健康和幸福。与宠物共度时光能减轻压力，向宠物倾诉烦恼可使人感到舒适，有助于放松心情。全心投入与宠物相处时，可以暂时忘记问题。家中有动物还能教会你新技能，比如训练它们听从指令，与宠物玩耍能激发创造力。学习照顾宠物、理解它们的需求并确保它们生活得好，能让你学会理解他人的感受。宠物还有助于你在遛狗时结识其他宠物主人，或在分享关于宠物的趣事时与人亲近。 （1）考查形容词。句意：养宠物的人可能更活跃。active活跃的；careful认真的；useful有用的；modern现代的。根据"gets you moving your body，and out in the fresh air too."（让你移动你的身体，到外面的新鲜空气中去。）可知，养宠物可以帮助你活动身体，故养宠物的人会更活跃。故选A。 （2）考查动词。句意：每天和猫玩耍或在花园里遛狗可以让你的身体动起来，也可以呼吸到新鲜的空气。tests测试；talks谈话；showers淋浴；walks散步。根据"taking a dog for daily…around the garden"（每天带一只狗…...在花园里转）可知，此处指每天在花园里带着狗散步。故选D。 （3）考查形容词。句意：花时间和你的宠物在一起可以帮助你放松。tired劳累的；touched感动的；relaxed放松的；bored无聊的。根据"Talking to your pet about your worries can make you feel comfortable"（和你的宠物谈谈你的担忧会让你感觉很舒服）可知，和宠物在一起会让你感到舒服放松。故选C。 （4）考查形容词。句意：与你的宠物谈论你的担忧可以让你感到舒适，并帮助你感觉更好。prouder更骄傲的；better更好的；wiser更明智的；cuter更可爱的。根据"Talking to your pet about your worries can make you feel comfortable and helps you feel…"（与你的宠物谈论你的担忧可以让你感到舒服，并帮助你感到……）可知，和宠物在一起会让你感到舒服，让你感觉更好。故选B。 （5）考查连词。句意：当你和你的宠物在一起时，你可以把所有的问题都放下，因为你给了它们你的全部注意力。even if即使；as因为；as if好像；unless除非。根据"you can let go of problems…you give them your full attention"（你可以放下问题……全神贯注于它们）可知，和宠物在一起时，因为你把注意力都给了它们，所以你可以把自己的问题全部放下，故用as连接，引导原因状语从句。故选B。 （6）考查名词。句意：家里有一只动物可以帮助你学习新技能，比如如何教它们理解命令，比如"坐下"或"躺下"。skills技能；languages语言；cultures文化；spirits精神。根据"like how to teach them to understand orders…"（比如如何教他们理解命令……）可知，养宠物可以帮助你学习新技能，下文介绍了一些技能。故选A。 （7）考查动词。句意：发明游戏和他们一起玩可以让你练习创造性。Watching观看；Attending参加；Inventing发明；Winning赢得。根据"allows you to practice being creative"（允许你练习创造力）可知，发明一些可以和宠物玩的游戏可以让你锻炼创造力。故选C。 （8）考查短语。句意：学习如何照顾宠物，了解它们想要什么，并确保它们快乐地生活，教会你理解别人的感受。wake up醒来；search for搜寻；depend on依靠；look after照顾。根据"Learning how to…pets，understanding what they want and making sure that they live…"（学习如何…...养宠物，了解它们想要什么，并确保它们能活下去…...）可知，此处指了解宠物的需求，学习如何照顾它们。故选D。 （9）考查副词。句意：学习如何照顾宠物，了解它们想要什么，并确保它们快乐地生活，教会你理解别人的感受。quietly安静地；happily快乐地；lazily懒惰地；busily忙碌地。根据"Learning how to…pets，understanding what they want and making sure that they live…"（学习如何…...养宠物，了解它们想要什么，并确保它们能活下去…...）可知，此处指了解宠物的需求，确保宠物能够快乐生活。故选B。 （10）考查名词。句意：宠物还可以帮助你在散步时认识其他养狗的人，或者在你讲宠物的趣事时帮助你和他们成为朋友。friends朋友；relatives亲戚；trainers教练；members成员。根据"Pets can also help you get to know other dog owners"（宠物也可以帮助你认识其他的狗主人）可知，此处指养宠物会帮助你与其他宠物主人结交，成为朋友。故选A。 （2023年中考真题） Dear Bruce， Thanks for your email — good to hear from you. I'm looking forward to the exchange （交流）, too! Anyway, about the     1     and things. The school here isn't very     2     about most things, but there are a few things you need to know. First of all —     3    . You can wear what you want,     4     you can't wear jeans with holes in them. You should     5     comfortable things. And it'll be cold when you're here so you'd better bring some     6     clothes. The school's pretty strict about phones — of course you can     7     them, but you have to     8     the phones and keep them in a place as you are required before class. You can't just put them on silent, right? And you can bring     9     to school but you must eat it outside during the break. If it's raining, you can eat in the classroom. In short, it's a good school and the teachers are kind. You really don't have to worry about anything here. Hope my advice is     10     to you. Write again soon, OK? And tell me if there's anything else you need to know. Yours, Sarah 1.A. interviews B. hobbies C. marks D. rules 2.A. strict B. fair C. modern D. sure 3.A. questions B. reports C. clothes D. subjects 4.A. or B. so C. for D. but 5.A. borrow B. wear C. receive D. sell 6.A. clean B. dry C. warm D. new 7.A. bring B. return C. compare D. repair 8.A. hand out B. throw away C. turn off D. pick up 9.A. money B. food C. paper D. water 10.A. helpful B. similar C. secret D. free 【答案】D、A、C、D、B、C、A、A、B、A 【解析】【文章大意】本文是Sarah写信给Bruce介绍学校里的校规以及学校人员的情况。 1. 句意：而且，关于规则和事情。A. interviews采访；B. hobbies爱好；C. marks记号；D. rules规则。根据“You can wear what you want”（你可以穿你想穿的）可知，提到了需要遵守的校规，故选D。 2. 句意：这里的学校对大多数事情都不是很严格。A. strict严格的；B. fair公平的；C. modern现代的；D. sure确定的。根据“but there are a few things you need to know.”（但有几件事你需要知道。）可知，后文转折介绍需要遵守的一些校规，前半句应是说其实大多事情并不严格，故选A。 3. 句意：首先——衣服。A. questions问题；B. reports报道；C. clothes衣服；D. subjects科目。根据“You can wear what you want”（你可以穿你想穿的）可知，此处提到了穿的衣服方面的要求，故选C。 4. 句意：你可以穿你想穿的，但你不能穿有洞的牛仔裤。A. or或者；B. so因此；C. for因为；D. but但是。根据语境转折关系，故选D。 5. 句意：你应该穿舒服的衣服。A. borrow借入；B. wear穿；C. receive收到；D. sell售卖。根据“comfortable things”（舒服的衣服）可知，穿舒服的衣服，故选B。 6. 句意：你在这里的时候会很冷，所以你最好带些暖和的衣服。A. clean干净的；B. dry干燥的；C. warm暖和的；D. new新的。根据“And it'll be cold”（会很冷）可知，冷要穿暖和的衣服，故选C。 7. 句意：学校对手机的要求非常严格——当然你可以带手机，但你必须在上课前把手机拿上交，并按要求放在一个地方。A. bring带来；B. return返回；C. compare对比；D. repair维修。根据“but you have to（8） ______ the phones and keep them in a place as you are required before class.”（但你必须在上课前把手机拿出来，并按要求放在一个地方。）可知，可以把手机带到学校，故选A。 8. 句意同上。A. hand out把……上交；B. throw away扔掉；C. turn off关闭；D. pick up捡起。根据“keep them in a place as you are required before class”（并按要求放在一个地方。）可知，在上课前把手机交出去，故选A。 9. 句意：你可以把食物带到学校，但你必须在课间在外面吃。A. money金钱；B. food食物；C. paper纸；D. water水。根据“but you must eat it”（但你必须吃）可知，可以带食物，故选B。 10. 句意：希望我的建议对你有帮助。A. helpful有帮助的；B. similar相似的；C. secret秘密的；D. free免费的。根据语境可知，希望自己的建议是有帮助的，故选A。 （2022年中考真题） Your brain doesn't have to do anything extra(额外的) to tell the truth. You think of what you want to say, and you say it. Lying     1     much more work. Here's an     2     of what goes into a simple lie. Imagine you're late for class and the teacher asks     3     and you decide to lie. You now have to either come up with a story or remember the story you     4     as you were rushing to class. So you say, "I had to stop by the     5     and borrowed a book. " Your teacher asks, "The book I recommended(推荐) last period? " You must decide how to answer     6    . If you say yes, the teacher might ask you to show her the book. Or she might     7     you to read from it in class. If you say it is a     8     book, she might ask which book you've checked out. So you have to be ready with the     9     of another book and make sure it's a book the school library owns. You give your     10     a ton of extra work! Why not just tell the truth? It's much easier. 1.A. refuses B. avoids C. takes D. fixes 2.A. example B. ability C. interview D. agreement 3.A. when B. who C. why D. which 4.A. listened to B. made up C. wrote down D. left behind 5.A. store B. gate C. station D. library 6.A. recently B. secretly C. angrily D. quickly 7.A. expect B. help C. hate D. pay 8.A. boring B. personal C. cheap D. different 9.A. cover B. name C. price D. size 10.A. book B. exam C. brain D. class 【答案】C、A、C、A、D、D、A、B、B、C 【解析】【文章大意】文章通过一个故事告诉我们，如果我们想说谎，我们的大脑会做很多工作。 1. 句意：撒谎消耗更多的工作。A. 拒绝；B. 避免；C. 花费；D. 修理，根据语境，故选C。 2. 句意：下面是一个简单谎言的例子。A. 例子；B. 能力；C. 采访；D. 同意。根据下文可知这里有一个例子，故选A。 3. 句意：假设你上课迟到，老师问你为什么，你决定撒谎。A. 何时；B. 谁；C. 为什么；D. 哪个。故选C。 4. 句意：你不得不要么想出一个故事，要么记起你曾经听到的故事。A. 听；B. 化妆；组成；C. 记下；D. 留下。故选A。 5. 句意：所以你说，我不得不去图书馆借一本书。A. 商店；B. 大门；C. 站；D. 图书馆。根据borrowed a book（借本书）可知我不得不停在图书馆并且借一本书，故选D。 6. 句意：你必须决定如何快速回答。A. 目前；B. 秘密地；C. 生气地；D. 快速地。故选D。 7. 句意：或者她可能希望你在课堂上读它。A. 期待；B. 帮助；C. 讨厌；D. 付费。根据句意，故选A。 8. 句意：如果你说这是一本私人的书，她可能会问你借了哪本书。A. 无聊的；B. 私人的； C. 便宜的；D. 不同的。故选B。 9. 句意：所以你必须准备好另外一本书的名字并确保这是学校图书馆的书。A. 封面；B. 名字；C. 价钱；D. 尺码。故选B。 10. 句意：你给了你大脑许多额外的工作！A. 书；B. 考试；C. 大脑；D. 课。根据 Lying  (1)  much more work.（撒谎消耗更多的工作）可知“你给了你大脑许多额外的工作”，故选C。 （2021年中考真题） It is a basic ability for humans to tell more from less. Surprisingly, a number of animals    1    this ability too. They will    2    more of something. Horses, for example, will go for a group of three apples instead of two apples. This ability is    3    to animals in lots of ways. It helps them    4    the larger group of friends. Many fishes, for example, join groups for    5   . If a predator（掠食动物）comes, a fish in a group of 40 is less possible to become lunch than a fish in a group of 10. So if a fish has a choice between two groups, it's safer to join the    6    one. A sense of number even helps keep the    7   . For example, a monkey group will avoid fights with other groups when they find their    8    is not an advantage. Also, the ability to do simple    9    is a sure thing for some animals. They   10    the difference between one, two, and three. Some others can count much higher than three. 1.A. have B. miss C. doubt D. hate 2.A. grow B. cook C. pick D. leave 3.A. fresh B. useful C. correct D. direct 4.A. hide B. beat C. push D. find 5.A. safety B. holiday C. discussion D. exercise 6.A. faster B. larger C. busier D. quieter 7.A. secret B. interest C. peace D. record 8.A. age B. number C. time D. speed 9.A. counting B. jumping C. dancing D. swimming 10.A. mix B. like C. ask D. know 【答案】A、C、B、D、A、B、C、B、A、D 【解析】【文章大意】文章介绍了动物也能分辨多少及成群对他们的好处。 1. 句意：令人惊讶的是，许多动物也有这种能力。A有，B错过，C怀疑，D讨厌。根据上句It is a basic ability for humans to tell more from less.这是人类分辨多与少的基本能力及下文，应该是动物也有这种能力，故选A。 2. 句意：他们会选择更多的东西。A生长，B烹饪，C捡，D离开。根据下句Horses, for example, will go for a group of three apples instead of two apples.例如，马会选择一组三个苹果而不是两个苹果。可知他们会挑更多的东西，故选C。 3. 句意：这种能力在很多方面对动物都很有用。A新鲜的，B有用的，C正确的，D直接的。根据下文It helps them find the larger group of friends它能帮助他们找到更多的朋友，可知这种能力很有用，故选B。 4. 句意：它帮助他们找到更大的朋友群。A隐藏，B打，C推，D找到。根据It helps them find the larger group of friends应该是它能帮助他们找到更多的朋友，故选D。 5. 句意：例如，许多鱼类为了安全而加入群体。A安全，B假期，C讨论，D运动。根据下句If a predator  comes, a fish in a group of 40 is less possible to become lunch than a fish in a group of 10.（如果捕食者来了，40个一组的鱼比10个一组的鱼更不可能成为午餐。可知为了安全加入群体，故选A。 6. 句意：所以，如果一条鱼可以在两个群体中做出选择，那么加入较大的群体会更安全。A更快，B更大，C更忙碌，D更安静。根据上句If a predator comes, a fish in a group of 40 is less possible to become lunch than a fish in a group of 10.（如果捕食者来了，40个一组的鱼比10个一组的鱼更不可能成为午餐。）可知加入更大的群体更安全，故选B。 7. 句意：数字感甚至有助于维持和平。A秘密，B兴趣，C和平，D记录。根据下句For example, a monkey group will avoid fights with other groups when they find their number is not an advantage.（例如，当猴子群发现自己的数量不是优势时，它们会避免与其他群打架。）可知数字感甚至有助于保持和平，故选C。 8. 句意：例如，当猴群发现它们的数量不是优势时，它们会避免与其他猴群打斗。A年龄，B数字，C时间，D速度。根据上句数字感甚至有助于保持和平，故选B。 9. 句意：此外，对一些动物来说，简单的计数能力是一件确定无疑的事情。A数数，B跳，C跳舞，D游泳。根据后面the  difference  between  one, two, and  three（知道一、二、三之间的区别）。可知此外，对一些动物来说，简单的计数能力是一件很重要的事情，故选A。 10. 句意：他们知道一、二、三的区别。A混合，B喜欢，C问，D知道。根据上句此外，对一些动物来说，简单的计数能力是一件很重要的事情。这里应该是知道一、二、三之间的区别，故选D。 1. (2025·安徽省合肥市·中考二模)Do you enjoy taking a walk？Walking is a good way to improve your health.During this exercise，your body uses stored (1) for energy.It is a good way to (2) fat and control your weight.Walking also helps lower the (3) of many illnesses，such as heart disease and depression（抑郁）.Also，as an easy exercise，walking puts less pressure on joints（关节） than most sports. What's more，studies have shown that walking can (4) brain function（功能） in young people.Walking helps blood goes faster to the brain.This makes people's learning (5) better，especially in memory and attention. Since walking is so (6) ，how much should we walk then？Some of us may say，"Ten thousand steps a day!"But in fact，there is no (7) answer.We should set goals based on our own health condition. (8) ，Chinese people walk about 6，000 steps a day，and it is fine to go up to 7，000 or 10，000 a day. Walking is a great first step toward a healthier life，but don't (9) the importance of joining it with other activities.Doctors suggest (10) other sports at least twice a week.These can include lifting weights，swimming and more. 1.A. fat B. sugar C. water D. salt 2.A. take in B. burn off C. put on D. give away 3.A. result B. risk C. choice D. wish 4.A. improve B. continue C. bring D. present 5.A. goal B. style C. ability D. choice 6.A. difficult B. common C. tiring D. helpful 7.A. standard B. useful C. modern D. funny 8.A. Surprisingly B. Generally C. Finally D. Luckily 9.A. describe B. change C. explain D. forget 10.A. creating B. drawing C. adding D. stopping 【答案】A、B、B、A、C、D、A、B、D、C 【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：在这项运动中，你的身体使用储存的脂肪来提供能量。fat脂肪；sugar糖；water水；salt盐。根据"stored for energy"（储存能量）和常识可知，运动时消耗的是脂肪。故选A。 （2）考查动词短语。句意：这是燃烧脂肪和控制体重的好方法。take in吸收；burn off燃烧；put on增加；give away赠送。根据"control your weight"（控制体重）可知，散步可以燃烧脂肪并减重。故选B。 （3）考查名词。句意：散步还有助于降低许多疾病的风险，如心脏病和抑郁症。result结果；risk风险；choice选择；wish愿望。根据"many illnesses"（许多疾病）可知，散步能降低患病风险。故选B。 （4）考查动词。句意：另外，研究表明，散步可以改善年轻人的大脑功能。improve改善；continue继续；bring带来；present呈现。根据"brain function"和"Walking helps blood goes faster to the brain"（散步有助于血液更快地流向大脑）可知，散步对大脑功能有积极影响，能改善大脑功能。故选A。 （5）考查名词。句意：这使得人们的学习能力更好，尤其是在记忆力和注意力方面。goal目标；style风格；ability能力；choice选择。根据"learning"（学习）和"memory and attention"（记忆力和注意力）可知，散步提升的是学习能力。故选C。 （6）考查形容词。句意：既然散步如此有益，那么我们该走多少步呢？difficult困难的；common常见的；tiring疲惫的；helpful有益的。根据"What's more，studies have shown that walking can improve brain function （功能） in young people."（此外，研究表明步行能改善年轻人的大脑功能。）可知，此处强调散步的益处。故选D。 （7）考查形容词。句意：但实际上，并没有标准答案。standard标准的；useful有用的；modern现代的；funny有趣的。根据"We should set goals based on our own health condition"（我们应该根据我们自己的健康状况来设定目标）可知，步行量因人而异，没有统一标准。故选A。 （8）考查副词。句意：一般来说，中国人每天走6000步左右，且可以每天走7000步或10000步。Surprisingly令人惊讶地；Generally通常；Finally最后；Luckily幸运地。根据"Chinese people walk about 6，000 steps a day"（中国人每天走6000步左右）和常识可知，每天走6000步是普遍情况。故选B。 （9）考查动词。句意：散步是迈向健康生活的第一步，但不要忘记结合其他活动的重要性。describe描述；change改变；explain解释；forget忘记。根据"joining it with other activities"（结合其他活动）可知，此处强调不要忽视其他运动。故选D。 （10）考查动名词。句意：医生建议每周至少增加两次其他运动。creating创造；drawing绘画；adding增加；stopping停止。根据"joining it with other activities"（结合其他活动）和"other sports at least twice a week"（至少每周两次其他运动）可知，是指增加其他运动。故选C。 本文介绍了散步对健康的益处，包括消耗脂肪、降低疾病风险、改善大脑功能等，并建议结合其他运动。 2. (2025·安徽省亳州市·中考二模)Do you find it hard to get out of bed on winter mornings？You are not (1) —cold weather makes us want to stay warm under the quilts. (2) have you ever wondered why it is so much harder to wake up in winter？ One big (3) is that there's not enough sunlight.Sunlight helps our bodies wake up.In winter，because there are fewer hours of sunlight，it's more (4) for us to wake up.Another reason is how our habits (5) during winter.We might eat fewer fruits and vegetables，have more sweet foods，and exercise less.These changes can lower our energy levels，making it even harder to get out of bed early. Still，waking up in winter is (6) we all have to face.Here are some tips to make it easier. ● Use a sunrise clock.This kind of clock is made to (7) your room slowly，just like the sun does.It can help your body wake up more naturally. ● If you prefer to use a traditional alarm clock，then put it on the other side of the room.This (8) you to get out of bed to turn it off when it goes off. ● Set your heater（加热器）to (9) before you wake up.A warm room will make it more comfortable to leave your bed. ● Drink water as soon as you wake up. (10) a glass of water by your bed and drink it when you get up.It helps your body feel refreshed and ready to start the day. 1.A. dangerous B. necessary C. alone D. serious 2.A. Because B. If C. So D. But 3.A. discovery B. reason C. idea D. condition 4.A. comfortable B. difficult C. important D. helpful 5.A. change B. form C. remain D. break 6.A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything 7.A. clean B. paint C. light D. repair 8.A. reminds B. warns C. tells D. forces 9.A. hang out B. turn on C. cheer up D. die down 10.A. Clear B. Watch C. Keep D. Shake 【答案】C、D、B、B、A、B、C、D、B、C 【解析】（1）考查形容词。句意：你并不是唯一的——寒冷的天气让我们想在被子下保持温暖。dangerous危险的；necessary必要的；alone独自的，唯一的；serious严重的。根据cold weather makes us want to stay warm under the quilts（寒冷的天气让我们想在被子下保持温暖）可知，是指"你"并不是唯一一个在冬天很难起床的人。故选C。 （2）考查连词。句意：但你有没有想过为什么在冬天醒来要难得多？Because因为；If如果；So所以；But但是。根据上文You are not alone—cold weather makes us want to stay warm under the quilts.（你并不是唯一的——寒冷的天气让我们想在被子下保持温暖。）和本句中的have you ever wondered why it is so much harder to wake up in winter？（你有没有想过为什么冬天醒来会这么难？）可知，此处表示转折，用but连接。故选D。 （3）考查名词。句意：一个主要原因是没有足够的阳光。discovery发现；reason原因；idea主意；condition条件。根据上文why it is so much harder to wake up in winter（为什么冬天醒来会这么难）可知，此处是解释原因。故选B。 （4）考查形容词。句意：在冬天，因为有更少的阳光，所以我们更难醒来。comfortable舒服的；difficult困难的；important重要的；helpful有帮助的。根据because there are fewer hours of sunlight（因为有更少的阳光）可知，因为阳光更少，所以更难醒来。故选B。 （5）考查动词。句意：另一个原因是我们的习惯在冬季是如何改变的。change改变；form形成；remain留下；break打破。根据下文We might eat fewer fruits and vegetables，have more sweet foods，and exercise less（我们可能会少吃水果和蔬菜，多吃甜食，少锻炼）可知，是指我们的习惯改变了。故选A。 （6）考查不定代词。句意：尽管如此，在冬天醒来是我们所有人都必须面对的事情。nothing没有什么；something某事；anything任何事；everything一切。根据waking up in winter（在冬天醒来）可知，在冬天醒来是我们必须面对的事情，肯定句用something。故选B。 （7）考查动词。句意：这种时钟是为了让房间慢慢变亮而设计的，就像太阳一样。clean打扫；paint绘画；light点亮；repair修理。根据just like the sun does（就像太阳一样）可知，是指像太阳一样，慢慢照亮房间。故选C。 （8）考查动词。句意：这迫使你起床，在闹钟响起时将其关闭。reminds提醒；warns警告；tells告诉；forces迫使。根据上文then put it on the other side of the room（然后把它放在房间的另一边）可知，把闹钟放在房间的另一边，就能迫使你在闹钟响起时起来将其关闭。故选D。 （9）考查动词短语。句意：在你醒来之前，把加热器打开。hang out悬挂；turn on打开；cheer up使振奋；die down逐渐减弱。根据下文A warm room will make it more comfortable to leave your bed.（温暖的房间会让你离开床的时候更舒服。）可知，是在醒来之前打开加热器。故选B。 （10）考查动词。句意：在你的床边放一杯水，起床时喝一杯。Clear清理；Watch观看；Keep保留，放；Shake摇晃。根据drink it when you get up（起床时喝一杯）可知，是指在床边放一杯水。故选C。 本文主要讲述了冬季起床困难的原因，并提出起床更容易的建议。 3. (2025·安徽省芜湖市·中考二模) Xuan paper has been considered as "the king of paper".It is known（1） ______ its soft and fine texture （质地）.The color of Xuan paper can be（2） ______ fresh and bright for a long time. Do you know how Xuan paper was produced for the first time？Kong Dan was a papermaker.His teacher was Cai Lun，the famous inventor of paper.One day，Kong Dan set off to travel around the country，（3） ______ ways to make better paper.When he arrived in Xuanzhou，Anhui Province，he found something.There was an old sandalwood tree lying across a（n）（4） ______ .After years of washing by running water，its bark （树皮） turned white.Kong Dan was so（5） ______ to see this.He decided to find out the（6） ______ . At last，Kong Dan（7） ______ created snow-white paper by using sandalwood bark and some other materials.Later，the paper became popular and was（8） ______ to other places.Many calligraphers （书法家） and artists used it for writing and（9） ______ .Thanks to Xuan paper，Chinese history and culture can be passed down over time. The skill of making Xuan paper has improved，but its production（10） ______ is still complex （复杂的），including about 108 steps.In 2009，the skill was listed as UNESCO's Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. 1.A. for B. as C. to D. in 2.A. drawn B. added C. kept D. changed 3.A. giving up B. looking for C. worrying about D. dealing with 4.A. floor B. island C. river D. rock 5.A. proud B. scared C. worried D. excited 6.A. truth B. problem C. challenge D. address 7.A. suddenly B. normally C. recently D. successfully 8.A. lent B. introduced C. guided D. thrown 9.A. sharing B. reading C. painting D. serving 10.A. direction B. process C. competition D. tradition 【答案】A、C、B、C、D、A、D、B、C、B 【解析】（1）考查介词。句意：它以其柔软细腻的质地而闻名。for为了；as作为；to向，到；in在……里。be known for"因……出名"，故选A。 （2）考查动词。句意：宣纸的颜色可以长时间保持新鲜和明亮。drawn被绘制；added被添加；kept被保持；changed被改变。根据"fresh and bright for a long time"（长时间......新鲜和明亮）可知，颜色可以长时间保持新鲜和明亮。故选C。 （3）考查动词短语。句意：有一天，孔丹出发环游全国，寻找制造更好纸张的方法。giving up放弃；looking for寻找；worrying about担心；dealing with处理。根据"ways to make better paper"（使纸张更好的方法）可知，寻找制造更好纸的方法，故选B。 （4）考查名词。句意：有一棵老檀香树横跨在一条河流上。floor地板；island岛屿；river河流；rock岩石。根据"After years of washing by running water"（在多年流水的冲刷之后）可知，树横跨在一条河流上。故选C。 （5）考查形容词。句意：孔丹看到这个很兴奋。proud自豪的；scared害怕的；worried担心的；excited兴奋的。根据"After years of washing by running water，its bark （树皮） turned white."（在多年流水的冲刷之后，它的树皮变成了白色。）可知，看到之后，孔丹很兴奋，故选D。 （6）考查名词。句意：他决定找出真相。truth真相；problem问题；challenge挑战；address地址根据"After years of washing by running water，its bark （树皮） turned white."（在多年流水的冲刷之后，它的树皮变成了白色。）可知，他决定找出真相，故选A。 （7）考查副词。句意：最后，孔丹成功地用檀香树皮和其他材料制造出了雪白的纸张。suddenly突然地；normally通常地；recently最近；successfully成功地。根据句意可知，他成功地造出宣纸，故选D。 （8）考查动词。句意：后来，这种纸变得流行，并被引入到其他地方。lent借出；introduced引入；guided引导；thrown扔出。根据"to other places"（其他地方）可知，纸被引入到其他地方，故选B。 （9）考查动名词。句意：许多书法家和艺术家用它来书写和绘画。sharing分享；reading阅读；painting绘画；serving服务。根据"Many calligraphers （书法家） and artists"（许多书法家和艺术家）可知，艺术家用来画画，故选C。 （10）考查名词。句意：制作宣纸的技艺已经改进，但其生产过程仍然复杂，包括大约108个步骤。direction方向；process过程；competition竞争；tradition传统。根据"is still complex （复杂的），including about 108 steps"（仍然复杂，包括大约108个步骤）可知，生产过程很复杂，故选B。 宣纸被誉为"纸中之王"，以其柔软细腻的质地和持久鲜亮的色彩著称。文章讲述了宣纸的起源，由孔丹在安徽宣州发现檀树皮经水流冲刷变白后，受启发用其与其他材料制成雪白的宣纸，后逐渐流行并被用于书画创作。如今宣纸制作技艺虽提升，但工序仍复杂，2009 年该技艺被列入人类非物质文化遗产名录。 4. (2025·安徽省安庆市·中考二模)You hear different kinds of sounds each day.Some sounds are loud，others are (1) .Some are high，others are low.All these sounds are alike in one way.They are (2) by sound energy.Sound energy is the energy made by (3) that vibrate（振动）.In order for a sound to be produced，something must vibrate. When an object vibrates，it pushes on the (4) around it.The air is pressed together.Then the air is pushed back to its old place.A sound wave (5) .This sound wave (6) energy from one place to another. Sound waves have a different kind of motion（运动）.They do not move up and down but move back and forth.That is because they form (7) air is quickly pulled together and then pushed apart.Waves that move back and forth are called compression waves（压缩波）. Every sound that you hear is carried to your (8) by a compression wave.As the wave (9) your ear，parts of your ear begin to vibrate.If the parts vibrate very (10) ，you hear a high sound like a whistle （哨子）.If the parts move slowly，you hear a low sound like a drumbeat. 1.A. funny B. soft C. noisy D. hard 2.A. forced B. stopped C. stored D. caused 3.A. signs B. materials C. objects D. instructions 4.A. air B. water C. fire D. earth 5.A. stands B. forms C. changes D. fails 6.A. creates B. throws C. collects D. carries 7.A. after B. before C. when D. unless 8.A. eye B. ear C. hand D. arm 9.A. reaches B. cuts C. opens D. falls 10.A. strangely B. weakly C. deeply D. quickly 【答案】B、D、C、A、B、D、C、B、A、D 【解析】（1）考查形容词。句意：有些声音响亮，有些声音轻柔。A有趣的；B轻柔的；C吵闹的；D困难的。根据Some are high，others are low.（有些声音高，有些声音低。）和Some sounds are loud（有些声音响亮）可知此处需用loud的反义词，故选B。 （2）考查动词。句意：它们是由声能引起的。A强迫；B停止；C储存；D引起。根据by sound energy（由声能）可知此处指"引起"，故选D。 （3）考查名词。句意：声能是物体振动产生的能量。A标志；B材料；C物体；D指令。根据When an object vibrates（当一个物体振动时）可知此处指"物体"，故选C。 （4）考查名词。句意：物体振动时，会推动周围的空气。A空气；B水；C火；D泥土。根据The air is pressed together.（空气被挤压在一起。）可知此处指"空气"，故选A。 （5）考查动词。句意：声波就形成了。A站立；B形成；C改变；D失败。根据Then the air is pushed back to its old place.（然后，空气被推回原来的位置。）可知，空气被推回原来的位置，这样声波就形成了。故选B。 （6）考查动词。句意：这种声波将能量从一个地方带到另一个地方。A创造；B扔；C收集；D携带。根据from one place to another（从一个地方带到另一个地方）可知此处指"携带"，故选D。 （7）考查连词。句意：这是因为它们是在空气被迅速拉拢然后又被推开的过程中形成的。A在.......之后；B在......之前；C当.......时；D除非。根据两句的逻辑关系，可知此处是时间状语，意为"当.......时"，故选C。 （8）考查名词。句意：你听到的每一个声音都是通过压缩波传入你的耳朵的。A眼睛；B耳朵；C手；D胳膊。根据常识可知声音是传入耳朵里的，故选B。 （9）考查动词。句意：当声波到达你的耳朵时，你耳朵的一部分开始振动。A到达；B切；C打开；D掉落。根据句意可知此处指"到达"，故选A。 （10）考查副词。句意：如果耳朵部件振动得很快，就会听到像哨子一样的高音。A奇怪地；B虚弱地；C深深地；D快速地。根据If the parts move slowly（如果耳朵部件振动得很慢）可知此处指"快地"，故选D。 短文主要写了：我们每天听到不同的声音，这些声音都由振动产生的声音能量形成；声音通过物体振动推动周围空气产生声波，声波能将能量从一处传到另一处；声波的运动方式是来回移动，形成压缩波；我们听到的声音由压缩波传递到耳朵，耳朵部件振动频率不同，我们听到的声音高低也不同。 5. (2025·安徽省合肥市·中考三模)Students sit at their desks wearing pairs of special glasses，travelling through a big forest.You've probably only (1) this in movies before.However，such things may become (2) in future classrooms. Virtual reality（虚拟现实），also known as VR，is expected to become widespread in the future. VR's 3 D technology (3) students to study natural wonders and historical stories as if they were there.Students can visit many places without walking out of the (4) . Besides virtual reality， (5) are also expected to become common classroom tools，acting as classmates and teachers.Some robots are (6) new teaching methods to schools.For example，Robin，a robot that (7) a person，uses funny games to teach foreign languages.It makes learning quite (8) . As technology continues to shape the future in many ways，scientists say that the development of technology will (9) create new teaching methods as well.Those modern technologies will not only help solve (10) in learning，but also turn learning into fun.They will surely have a great influence on education. 1.A. imagined B. seen C. enjoyed D. discussed 2.A. different B. cool C. common D. private 3.A. warns B. orders C. allows D. refuses 4.A. classroom B. hospital C. museum D. market 5.A. computers B. phones C. cameras D. robots 6.A. changing B. bringing C. throwing D. putting 7.A. looks like B. laughs at C. cares for D. agrees with 8.A. necessary B. strange C. interesting D. important 9.A. luckily B. simply C. hardly D. certainly 10.A. difficulties B. suggestions C. lessons D. stories 【答案】B、C、C、A、D、B、A、C、D、A 【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：你可能以前只在电影中见过这种情况。imagined想象；seen看见；enjoyed享受；discussed讨论。根据"Students sit at their desks wearing pairs of special glasses，travelling through a big forest."（学生们戴着特制的眼镜坐在课桌前，穿越一片大森林。）和"in movies"（在电影中）可知，学生们坐在课桌前，戴着特殊的眼镜，穿越一片大森林的场景之前会在电影中见到。故选B。 （2）考查形容词。句意：然而，这样的事情在未来课堂上可能会变得普遍。different不同的；cool酷的；common普遍的；private私人的。根据"However"（然而）和"future classrooms"（未来的教室）可知，前后表示转折关系，之前在电影中见到的场景会在未来的课堂上变得普遍和常见。故选C。 （3）考动词查。句意：虚拟现实的3 D技术让学生能够像身临其境一样学习自然奇观和历史故事。warns警告；orders命令；allows允许，使有可能；refuses拒绝。根据"as if they were there"（仿佛他们就在那里）可知，虚拟现实技术让学生身临其境的学习成为可能。故选C。 （4）考查名词。句意：学生不用走出教室就能参观许多地方。classroom教室；hospital医院；museum博物馆；market市场。根据"VR's 3 D technology allows students to study natural wonders and historical stories as if they were there."（VR的3 D技术可以让学生研究自然奇观和历史故事，就像他们身临其境一样。）可知，学生不用走出教室就能利用虚拟现实参观许多地方。故选A。 （5）考查名词。句意：除了虚拟现实，机器人也有望成为常见的课堂工具，扮演同学和老师。computers电脑；phones手机；cameras相机；robots机器人。根据"acting as classmates and teachers"（扮演同学和老师）和"Some robots are"（有些机器人是）可知，此处指机器人会是未来课堂常见的工具。故选D。 （6）考查动名词。句意：一些机器人正在为学校带来新的教学方法。changing改变；bringing带来；throwing扔；putting放。根据"uses funny games to teach foreign languages"（用有趣的游戏来教外语）可知，这种教学方法是机器人带来的新方法。故选B。 （7）考查动词短语。句意：例如，一个长得像人的机器人Robin通过有趣的游戏教授外语。looks like看起来像；laughs at嘲笑；cares for关心；agrees with同意。根据"a person"（一个人）可知，此处指机器人看起来像人类。故选A。 （8）考查形容词。句意：它让学习变得非常有趣。necessary必要的；strange奇怪的；interesting有趣的；important重要的。根据"uses funny games to teach foreign languages"（用有趣的游戏来教外语）可知，通过游戏方式进行学习是有趣的。故选C。 （9）考查副词。句意：随着科技在诸多方面不断塑造未来，科学家们表示，科技的发展也必然会创造新的教学方法。luckily幸运地；simply简单地；hardly几乎不；certainly必定。根据"create new teaching methods"（创造新的教学方法）可知，技术发展带来的必然结果是创造新的教学方法。故选D。 （10）考查名词。句意：这些现代技术不仅有助于解决学习中的困难，还能让学习变得有趣。difficulties困难；suggestions建议；lessons课程；stories故事。根据"Those modern technologies will not only help solve"（这些现代技术不仅有助于解决）可知，此处指现代技术能解决困难。故选A。 本文介绍了虚拟现实和机器人等现代技术在未来课堂中的应用前景，以及它们对教育的积极影响。 6. (2025·安徽省宣城市·中考二模)By now，you've spent years sitting in front of a desk.You also need to sit (1) doing homework or using your computer at home.So it's important to sit (2) at your desk.Poor posture（姿势）can (3) to lower back pain，neck pain and many other painful conditions. Start with your shoulders.Our shoulders play an important role in keeping good posture.Naturally，all of our body weight falls forward，putting (4) on our spine（脊柱）.Our back muscles（肌肉） have to work all the time to keep us upright.That's why we need to keep our shoulders (5) back. Keep your screen or book right in front of you.It's hard enough to stay in the same position for hours without a break.A common (6) of sitting pain is that you'll have to turn your body and head to see your screen or book. (7) your desk so that your screen or book is directly in front of you. Your arms need a (8) .If your arms are not supported，they will start to pull on your neck and shoulders.Therefore，your chair should have something useful to (9) your elbows（肘）. Take breaks.Make sure you take breaks from time to time.Consider setting a（n） (10) to check your posture every hour. 1.A. since B. before C. after D. while 2.A. mostly B. kindly C. properly D. generally 3.A. lead B. forget C. close D. order 4.A. pride B. pressure C. hope D. love 5.A. warned B. brought C. pulled D. given 6.A. goal B. cause C. result D. voice 7.A. Set up B. Take off C. Look over D. Break down 8.A. visit B. mark C. rest D. form 9.A. beat B. deal C. change D. support 10.A. spine B. alarm C. elbow D. game 【答案】D、C、A、B、C、B、A、C、D、B 【解析】（1）考查连词。句意：当你在家做作业或使用电脑的时候也需要坐着。since自从、因为；before在……之前；after在……之后；while当……时候。根据句意和语境可知，当你在家做作业或使用电脑的时候也需要坐着。while"当……的时候"，引导时间状语从句，故选D。 （2）考查副词。句意：所以在书桌前正确地坐着很重要。mostly主要地；kindly和蔼地；properly正确地、适当地；generally通常、一般地。根据下文Poor posture can...to lower back pain，neck pain and many other painful conditions.（不良的姿势会--背部疼痛、颈部疼痛和许多其他疼痛状况。）可知，在书桌前正确地坐姿很重要。properly意为"正确地"，符合语境。故选C。 （3）考查动词。句意：不良姿势会导致下背部疼痛、颈部疼痛和许多其他疼痛状况。lead导致；forget忘记；close关闭、靠近；order命令、订购。根据根据句意和语境，结合选项可知，不良姿势会导致下背部疼痛、颈部疼痛和许多其他疼痛状况。故选A。 （4）考查名词。句意：自然地，我们所有的体重都向前倾，这会给我们的脊柱带来压力。pride骄傲、自豪；pressure压力；hope希望；love爱。根据上文Naturally，all of our body weight falls forward（自然地，我们所有的体重都向前倾）可知，体重前倾会对脊柱产生压力。故选B。 （5）考查动词。句意：这就是为什么我们需要把肩膀向后拉。warn警告；bring带来；pull拉；give给。根据上文可知体重前倾会对脊柱产生压力，因此要保持良好姿势，肩膀应"向后拉"。pull back意为"向后拉"，固定搭配。故选C。 （6）考查名词。句意：坐着疼痛的一个常见原因是你不得不转动身体和头部去看你的屏幕或书本。goal目标；cause原因、起因；result结果；voice声音。根据下文that you'll have to turn your body and head to see your screen or book.（你不得不转动身体和头部去看你的屏幕或书本。）可知，句中"不得不转动身体和头部去看你的屏幕或书本"是"疼痛"的原因。故选B。 （7）考查动词短语。句意：摆放好你的书桌，以便你的屏幕或书本直接在你的正前方。set up摆放、设置；take off起飞、脱下；look over检查、查看；break down分解、出故障。根据后面so that your screen or book is directly in front of you.（以便你的屏幕或书本直接在你的正前方）可知，要对书桌进行"摆放设置"，让屏幕或书本在合适的位置。set up意为"摆放"，固定搭配。故选A。 （8）考查名词。句意：你的手臂需要有一个支撑。visit参观、访问；mark标记；rest休息、支撑物；form形式、表格。根据下文If your arms are not supported，they will start to pull on your neck and shoulders.（如果你的手臂没有支撑，它们会开始拉扯你的脖子和肩膀。）可知，这里说的是手臂需要有东西"支撑"，rest意为"支撑物、休息"，符合语境。故选C。 （9）考查动词。句意：因此，你的椅子应该有一些有用的东西来支撑你的肘部。beat打败、敲打；deal处理；change改变；support支撑、支持。根据上文可知手臂需要支撑，因此椅子也需要有东西支撑肘部。故选D。 （10）考查名词。句意：考虑设置一个闹钟，以便每小时检查一下你的姿势。spine脊柱；alarm闹钟；elbow肘部；game游戏、比赛。根据后面check your posture every hour（每小时检查一下你的姿势）可知，此处需要考虑设置一个闹钟。故选B。 本文主要介绍了保持正确坐姿的重要性，包括肩膀的正确姿势、屏幕或书本的摆放位置、手臂的支撑以及定时休息等建议，以避免背痛和颈部疼痛等问题。 7. (2025·安徽省马鞍山市·中考二模)Recently，a new "cook-for-hire （雇佣厨师）" service has rapidly been popular in Shanghai，Yiwu，Shenzhen，and other cities.Customers can buy fresh ingredients （食材） at local markets and pay a little money to have their（1） ______ prepared on the spot （现场）. This service（2） ______ all kinds of dishes and costs customers money from 10 to 25 yuan.Customers who like this service include young people who are（3） ______ of time to cook and parents who need to pick up their children. The rise of "cook-for-hire" service（4） ______ people's needs for healthy，fresh，and convenient food.The "cook-for-hire" model allows（5） ______ to choose their own ingredients and to watch their food being cooked.Compared with eating in the expensive restaurant，this service not only improve food quality and taste but also（6） ______ costs. However，this convenient service still faces（7） ______ such as the waste and the different prices.To develop the service，it's clear that some rules should be made to set a high（8） ______ for the new industry. After a long and busy day，a hot meal（9） ______ as an ideal way for many people to relax themselves.As a new industry，this service will make traditional markets（10） ______ ，becoming an important way to improve people's sense of happiness. 1.A. meals B. clothes C. pictures D. tools 2.A. cleans B. changes C. affords D. covers 3.A. proud B. short C. full D. sure 4.A. meets B. misses C. raises D. repeats 5.A. waiters B. managers C. customers D. cooks 6.A. reduces B. decides C. guesses D. checks 7.A. mistakes B. chances C. challenges D. competitions 8.A. price B. standard C. degree D. speed 9.A. serves B. plans C. dresses D. imagines 10.A. local B. huge C. usual D. lively 【答案】A、D、B、A、C、A、C、B、A、D 【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：顾客可以在当地市场购买新鲜食材，并支付少量费用，让他们的饭菜在现场准备。meals饭菜；clothes衣服；pictures图片；tools工具。根据"Recently，a new "cook-for-hire （雇佣厨师）" （最近，一个新的"厨师出租"）以及service has rapidly been popular in Shanghai，Yiwu，Shenzhen，and other cities."（这项服务在上海、义乌、深圳等城市迅速普及。）可知，此处指顾客花钱雇佣厨师做饭。故选A。 （2）考查动词。句意：这项服务涵盖了各种菜肴，顾客需要支付10至25元不等的费用。cleans清洗；changes改变；affords负担得起；covers涵盖。根据"This service...all kinds of dishes"（这项服务......各种菜肴）可知，此处指这项服务涵盖了各种菜肴。故选D。 （3）考查形容词。句意：喜欢这项服务的客户包括没有时间做饭的年轻人和需要接孩子的父母。proud自豪的；short短缺的；full满的；sure当然。根据"Customers who like this service include young people who are...of time to cook and parents who need to pick up their children."（喜欢这项服务的客户包括......做饭的年轻人和需要接孩子的父母。）可知，此处指缺少时间。故选B。 （4）考查动词。句意："厨师出租"服务的兴起满足了人们对健康、新鲜、方便食品的需求。meets满足；misses错过；raises提高；repeats重复。根据"...people's needs for healthy，fresh，and convenient food"（......人们对健康、新鲜、方便食品的需求）可知，此处指这项服务满足了人们的需求。故选A。 （5）考查名词。句意："厨师出租"模式允许顾客选择自己的食材，并观看食物的烹饪过程。waiters服务员；managers经理；customers顾客；cooks厨师。根据"allows...to choose their own ingredients and to watch their food being cooked"（允许......选择自己的食材，并观看食物的烹饪过程。）可知，此处是指这种模式允许顾客选择自己的食材，并观看食物的烹饪过程。故选C。 （6）考查动词。句意：与在昂贵的餐厅吃饭相比，这项服务不仅提高了食物的质量和味道，还降低了成本。reduces减少；decides决定；guesses猜测；checks检查。根据"this service not only improve food quality and taste but also...costs"（这项服务不仅提高了食物的质量和味道，还......成本。）可知，此处指这项服务不仅提高了食物的质量和味道，还降低了成本。故选A。 （7）考查名词。句意：然而，这种便捷的服务仍然面临着浪费和价格差异等挑战。mistakes错误；chances机会；challenges挑战；competitions竞争。根据"such as the waste and the different prices"（浪费和价格差异），可知，此处是指这种服务面临着挑战。故选C。 （8）考查名词。句意：为了发展这项服务，很明显应该制定一些规则，为新行业设定高标准。price价格；standard标准；degree学位；speed速度。根据"some rules should be made to set a high...for the new industry"（制定一些规则，为新行业设定高......。）可知，此处指应该制定一些规则，为新行业设定高标准。故选B。 （9）考查名词。句意：在漫长而忙碌的一天后，一顿热饭为许多人提供了一种理想的放松方式。serves提供；plans计划；dresses穿衣服；imagines想象。根据"a hot meal...as an ideal way for many people to relax themselves"（一顿热饭为许多人......一种理想的放松方式。）可知，此处指一顿热饭为许多人提供了一种理想的放松方式。故选A。 （10）考查形容词。句意：作为一个新兴产业，这项服务将使传统市场更加活跃，成为提高人们幸福感的重要途径。local当地的；huge巨大的；usual通常的；lively活跃的。根据"this service will make traditional markets..."（这项服务将使传统市场更加......，）可知，此处指这项服务将使传统市场更加活跃。故选D。 本文主要介绍了"厨师出租"的服务。 8. (2025·安徽省淮南市·中考二模)The first two or three years of your life are full of new things and you would think them as unforgettable experiences.But the fact is that most grown men and women can hardly（1） ______ anything from those very early years.And their（2） ______ memories are from the age of about three and a half.This situation is often called "childhood amnesia （童年失忆症）". Interestingly，young children are often able to remember certain things from their first two（3） ______ of life. But for reasons which are not completely understood, they generally lose this（4） ______ as they get older. Do those earliest memories disappear for some reason？Nobody is sure.Scientists are still working on the（5） ______ . As well as this tendency （趋势） to lose memories from the first three years，most people have（6） ______ memories up to the age of eight than of other periods in their lives.Sometimes a picture or a piece of music can make you（7） ______ something or someone from years ago.It is also（8） ______ for a smell or sound to bring back a feeling.We still do not know exactly how the human mind（9） ______ information.However，we know that people who often memorize about childhood experiences are more likely to（10） ______ lasting memories.Based （基于） on this，scientists will continue to work on the subject. 1.A. explain B. understand C. forget D. remember 2.A. earliest B. sweetest C. latest D. funniest 3.A. minutes B. months C. seasons D. years 4.A. ability B. dream C. magic D. interest 5.A. service B. speech C. survey D. subject 6.A. sadder B. happier C. fewer D. deeper 7.A. decide on B. think of C. care about D. deal with 8.A. difficult B. possible C. necessary D. strange 9.A. receives B. collects C. spreads D. stores 10.A. create B. doubt C. express D. find 【答案】D、A、D、A、D、C、B、B、D、A 【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：但事实是，大多数成年男女几乎记不起早年的任何事情。explain解释；understand理解；forget忘记；remember记得。根据下文This situation is often called "childhood amnesia （童年失忆症）".（这种情况通常被称为"儿童失忆症"。）可知，大多数成年人记不起早年的任何事情。故选D。 （2）考查形容词最高级。句意：他们最早的记忆是在大约三岁半的时候。earliest最早的；sweetest最甜的；latest最晚的；funniest最有趣的。根据后面memories are from the age of about three and a half（大约三岁半时的记忆）可知，最早的记忆是在大约三岁半的时候。故选A。 （3）考查名词。句意：有趣的是，年幼的孩子往往能够记住他们生命最初两年的某些事情。minutes分钟；months月；seasons季节；years年。根据句意和语境可知，年幼的孩子往往能够记住他们生命最初两年的某些事情。故选D。 （4）考查名词。句意：但由于不完全了解的原因，随着年龄的增长，他们通常会失去这种能力。ability能力；dream梦想；magic魔力；interest兴趣。根据句意和语境，结合选项可知，随着年龄的增长，他们通常会失去这种最早记忆的能力。故选A。 （5）考查名词。句意：科学家们仍在研究这个课题。service服务；speech演讲；survey调查；subject课题。根据句意和语境，结合选项可知，科学家扔在研究童年失忆症这个课题。故选D。 （6）考查形容词比较级。句意：除了失去前三年记忆的趋势外，大多数人在八岁之前的记忆比他们生命中其他时期的记忆要少。sadder更悲伤；happier更开心；fewer更少；deeper更深。根据上文As well as this tendency （趋势）to lose memories from the first three years（除了失去前三年记忆的趋势外）可知，大多数人对于八岁之前的记忆要更少。故选C。 （7）考查动词短语。句意：有时候，一张照片或一段音乐会让你想起几年前的某件事或某个人。decide on决定；think of想起；care about关心；deal with处理。根据句意和语境，结合选项可知，一张照片或一段音乐会让你想起之前的人或物。故选B。 （8）考查形容词。句意：气味或声音也有可能让人产生一种感觉。difficult困难的；possible可能的；necessary必要的；strange奇怪的。根据句意和语境，结合选项可知，气味或声音也可能会让你回想起之前的感觉。故选B。 （9）考查动词。句意：我们仍然不知道人类大脑是如何储存信息的。receives收到；collects收集；spreads传播；stores储存。根据上文一张照片或一段音乐会让你想起之前的人或物可知，我们仍然不知道人类是如何储存信息的。故选D。 （10）考查动词。句意：然而，我们知道，经常记忆童年经历的人更有可能创造持久的记忆。create创造；doubt怀疑；express表达；find发现。根据后面lasting memories（持久的记忆）结合选项可知，经常记忆童年经历的人更有可能创造持久的记忆。故选A。 本文主要介绍了人类记忆规律中的一种现象—童年失忆症。 9. (2025·安徽省合肥市·中考二模)Chinese martial arts，also called Wushu or Kungfu，is an important part of Chinese culture.It started long ago when（1） ______ Chinese people needed hunting skills and protecting themselves.In order to hunt and fight against wild（2） ______ ，people invented simple tools and slowly（3） ______ low-level skills，such as cutting and stabbing（刺）.With the progress of society，Chinese people have improved these skills and developed them into Wushu movements.The movements are（4） ______ and practiced over centuries.In the following years，some movements are even created to（5） ______ Wushu dances，which are of great value. Because of films and television works，such as the Shaolin Temple，the Shaolin Kungfu has become（6） ______ .Now it's one of the most well-known Chinese martial arts and the Shaolin Temple is seen as a place for people who are（7） ______ about martial arts. Wushu teaches people how to（8） ______ their body and mind.They help build a strong body and also train mental（精神）strength（力量）.Learners must follow the moral（道德的）requirements of respecting others，being responsible and helping others（9） ______ ，which plays an important role in making the（10） ______ safe.In this way，they help to build a safe and friendly environment for people to live in. 1.A. friendly B. ancient C. wise D. polite 2.A. animals B. flowers C. trees D. mountains 3.A. lost B. dropped C. forgot D. mastered 4.A. passed down B. called off C. showed off D. turned down 5.A. test B. form C. stop D. end 6.A. weak B. simple C. useless D. famous 7.A. crazy B. angry C. negative D. disappointed 8.A. hurt B. balance C. hide D. trouble 9.A. slowly B. lazily C. bravely D. painfully 10.A. traffic B. truth C. food D. society 【答案】B、A、D、A、B、D、A、B、C、D 【解析】（1）考查形容词。句意：它始于很久以前，当时中国古代人需要狩猎技能和保护自己。friendly友好的；ancient古代的；wise明智的；polite有礼貌的。根据"It started long ago"（它始于很久以前）可知，此处指中国古代人需要狩猎技能和保护自己。故选B。 （2）考查名词。句意：为了狩猎和对抗野生动物，人们发明了简单的工具，慢慢掌握了低级技能，如切割和刺伤。animals动物；flowers鲜花；trees树；mountains山。根据"Chinese people needed hunting skills and protecting themselves"（中国古代人需要狩猎技能和保护自己）可知，此处是为了狩猎和对抗野生动物，故选A。 （3）考查动词。句意：为了狩猎和对抗野生动物，人们发明了简单的工具，慢慢掌握了低级技能，如切割和刺伤。lost失去；dropped掉落；forgot忘记；mastered掌握。根据"With the progress of society，Chinese people have improved these skills and developed them into Wushu movements."（随着社会的进步，中国人改进了这些技巧，发展成武术动作。）可知，人们发明了简单的工具，慢慢掌握了低级技能，故选D。 （4）考查动词短语。句意：这些运动经过几个世纪的传承和实践。passed down传递；called off取消；showed off炫耀；turned down拒绝。根据"and practiced over centuries"（经过几个世纪实践）可知，这些运动经过了几个世纪的传承，故选A。 （5）考查动词。句意：在接下来的几年里，甚至创造了一些动作来形成武术舞蹈，具有很大的价值。test测试；form形成；stop停止；end结束。根据"some movements are even created to...Wushu dances"（一些动作来形成武术舞蹈）可知，创造了一些动作来形成武术舞蹈，故选B。 （6）考查形容词。句意：由于电影和电视作品，如《少林寺》，少林功夫变得流行起来。weak虚弱的；simple简单的；useless无用的；famous有名的。根据"Because of films and television works"（由于电影和电视作品）可知，由于电影和电视作品，少林功夫变得著名起来。故选D。 （7）考查形容词。句意：现在它是中国最著名的武术之一，少林寺被视为痴迷武术的人的地方。crazy疯狂的；angry生气的；negative消极的；disappointed失望的。be crazy about sth"痴迷某物"，故选A。 （8）考查动词。句意：武术教人们如何平衡身心。hurt受伤；balance平衡；hide隐藏；trouble麻烦。根据"They help build a strong body and also train mental（精神）strength（力量）."（它们有助于强健体魄，也能训练精神力量。）可知，武术教人们如何平衡身心。故选B。 （9）考查副词。句意：学习者必须遵循尊重他人、负责任和勇敢帮助他人的道德要求，这在确保社会安全方面发挥着重要作用。slowly慢地；lazily懒惰地；bravely勇敢地；painfully痛苦地。根据"...respecting others，being responsible and helping others..."（尊重他人、负责任和勇敢帮助他人）可知，遵循尊重他人、负责任和勇敢帮助他人的道德要求，故选C。 （10）考查名词。句意：学习者必须遵循尊重他人、负责任和勇敢帮助他人的道德要求，这在确保社会安全方面发挥着重要作用。traffic交通；truth真相；food食物；society社会。根据"In this way，they help to build a safe and friendly environment for people to live in."（通过这种方式，他们帮助人们建立一个安全友好的生活环境。）可知，确保社会安全方面发挥着重要作用。故选D。 本文主要介绍了中国武术的起源、发展和社会价值。 10. (2025·安徽省安庆市·中考二模)The abilities of reading and writing don't come naturally to people.Although it takes great（1） ______ ，eighty percent of the world's people have learned how to read and write，and the number has been increasing for centuries.Literacy（读写能力） makes us（2） ______ the world filled with books，websites，text messages，and more. But the world of information is（3） ______ .Most of our devices（设备） now talk to us and take spoken orders.Smart cars（4） ______ where you go and then give directions.Some apps can also read text aloud or turn speech into text.Could people join today's world without the（5） ______ of reading or writing？In fact，technology has made it possible already.But these devices aren't（6） ______ —the apps still make silly mistakes sometimes.So the scientists（7） ______ the system（系统） and they're getting better and better now.As a result，it's possible that all of our communication with our devices is spoken one day. But reading and writing are powerful（8） ______ .Research has found that when people read，they can remember more information（9） ______ and stay more interested than when they listen.Learning to read also creates new connections in the brain.So here comes the（10） ______ for everybody.Would we really choose to continue that progress or let technology make literacy useless？Time will tell. 1.A. joy B. interest C. effort D. difference 2.A. understand B. help C. stop D. pass 3.A. asking B. changing C. finishing D. wondering 4.A. mix up B. ask for C. pass on D. worry about 5.A. balance B. character C. ability D. effect 6.A. fresh B. natural C. perfect D. loud 7.A. developed B. copied C. broke D. left 8.A. opinions B. tools C. libraries D. models 9.A. easily B. impossibly C. politely D. softly 10.A. memory B. mistake C. technology D. question 【答案】C、A、B、B、C、C、A、B、A、D 【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：虽然这需要付出巨大的努力，但世界上 80%的人已经学会了如何阅读和写作，而且几个世纪以来这个数字一直在增长。 joy喜悦；快乐；interest兴趣；effort努力；精力；difference差异；不同。根据常识，学习阅读和写作是需要花费精力的，"take great effort"表示"付出巨大努力"。故选C。 （2）考查动词。句意：读写能力让我们能够理解这个充满书籍、网站、短信等的世界。understand理解；明白；help帮助；stop停止；阻止；pass通过；传递。读写能力可以帮助人们理解各种信息，"make sb.understand"表示"使某人理解"，符合语境。故选A。 （3）考查动词。句意：但是信息世界正在发生变化。asking问；要求；changing变化；finishing完成；wondering想知道；疑惑。根据"Most of our devices（设备） now talk to us and take spoken orders." （我们的大多数设备现在都能与我们对话并接受口头命令。）可知，现在设备的交互方式发生了变化。故选B。 （4）考查动词短语。句意：智能汽车询问你要去哪里，然后给出路线指引。mix up混合；混淆；ask for询问；请求；pass on传递；继续下去；worry about担心。根据"where you go and then give directions"（你要去哪里，然后给出路线指引）可知，智能汽车会询问用户要去的地方。故选B。 （5）考查名词。句意：没有阅读或写作的能力，人们能融入当今的世界吗？balance平衡；character性格；角色；特征；ability能力；effect效果；影响。根据前文Literacy（读写能力）提到的读写能力，这里说的是没有阅读或写作的能力。故选C。 （6）考查形容词。句意：但是这些设备并不完美——这些应用程序有时仍然会犯愚蠢的错误。 fresh新鲜的；natural自然的；天生的；perfect完美的；loud大声的。根据"the apps still make silly mistakes sometimes"（这些应用程序有时仍然会犯愚蠢的错误）可知，这些app有时候仍然犯愚蠢的错误，是不完美的。故选C。 （7）考查动词。句意：所以科学家们开发了这个系统，而且现在它们变得越来越好。developed开发；发展；copied复制；broke打破；损坏；left离开；留下。根据"they're getting better and better now"（现在它们变得越来越好）可知，科学家们要对系统进行发展、改进后，他们会越来越好。故选A。 （8）考查名词。句意：但是阅读和写作是强大的工具。opinions意见；看法；tools工具；libraries图书馆；models模型；模范。根据"Research has found that when people read，they can remember more information..."（研究发现，当人们阅读时，与倾听相比，他们能够更容易地记住更多信息）可知，阅读和写作对人们有重要作用，是强大的工具。故选 B。 （9）考查副词。句意：研究发现，当人们阅读时，与倾听相比，他们能够更容易地记住更多信息，并且保持更浓厚的兴趣。easily容易地；impossibly不可能地；politely礼貌地；softly温柔地；轻柔地。根据句意可知，与倾听相比，阅读能让人更容易地记住更多信息。故选A。 （10）考查名词。句意：所以这就给每个人带来了一个问题。memory记忆；记忆力；mistake错误；technology技术；question问题。根据"Would we really choose to continue that progress or let technology make literacy useless？"（我们真的会选择继续这种进步，还是让技术让识字变得无用？）可知，这是一个问题。故选D。 本文是一篇说明文，主要探讨了读写能力对于人类的重要性，以及随着科技发展，语音交互技术逐渐兴起，可能会对读写能力产生的影响。虽然科技让无需读写也能融入当今世界成为可能，但读写能力作为强大的工具，对人类记忆信息和大脑发展有着重要作用，最后提出了人类是否要让科技使读写能力变得无用的问题。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$