Unit4 Living with technology Grammar 能力提升练习-2024-2025学年高中英语牛津译林版（2020）选择性必修第二册

Unit 4 Living with technology Part II 能力提升练习 1、 短语填空。使用方框中短语的正确形式填空，有两项为多余选项。 spy on come into use break into in large quantities interact with fall victim to take advantage of 1. It has been pointed out that some drugs, if taken _____________，may cause permanent damage to the central nervous system. 2. This provides a great opportunity for children who are shy, as it helps them ________ new friends. 3. There are many types of software that can dive into our devices and secretly ________ them, recording everything they do. 4. Whether it's playing soccer or chasing each other around on bikes, kids often ___________ the daylight to get some fresh air outside. 5. China has led other developing countries and even some developed ones in this field since the first high-speed train ____________ in 2008. 二、单句填空。 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1. It is obvious that an equal ________ ( distribute) of educational resources is what the public need badly nowadays. 2. Professor Salovey suggests that when ________ (predict)someone's future success, their character might actually matter more than their IQ. 3. Koalas are also found in South Australia and Victoria but their numbers are ________ the decrease nationally, according to protection groups.. 4. Yan said she wanted to support more outstanding scholars and tackle the various health ________ ( threat)facing mankind. 5. A series of measures were introduced to make sure the endangered species were free from ________(legal)hunting. 6. ________ ( bury) in books and having little access to the outside world, many students don't have the least idea of what nature really is. 7.With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth________ ( wash) away each year. 8. The Memphis Zoo announced in December 2022 that it would return Ya Ya to China. _______ ( conclude) 20 years of cooperative research. 9. Chinese landscape painting is linked with the philosophy of Daoism, which ________ (highlight) harmony with the natural world. 10. To sum up, it cannot _________ ( deny)that studying abroad has its disadvantages based on the facts above. 三、单元语法。 1.Don't call me at six this evening, for I ____________( take) an English test online. 2.If you come to visit China, you__________(experience) the culture of amazing depth and varieties. 3.By this time tomorrow, I____________( lie) on a beach in Hainan , enjoying beautiful sunshine. 4. Tom has been dreaming of becoming a banker and I believe he__________( study) finance in university at the age of 20. 5.It's no use trying to see him at seven this evening because he______( work ) in the hospital then. 四、语法填空。（建议用时: 6分钟） According to a report by South China Morning Post, China is planning to launch a hyperloop(超级高铁), also known a __________super-high speed pipeline maglev system by 2035. If the project goes as_________( plan), the new train will be the world's_________( fast) ground-based transport. In the past few days, the Chinese government officers_________( announce) the approval of the country's first hyperloop line. Its _________( long)will be 175 kilometers, and it will pass between Shanghai and Hangzhou. The distance between the two cities can be covered in about three hours by car or an hour by high-speed train. But the hyperloop can reach the speed of 1 ,000km/h, _________ means the route can be completed in just 15 minutes. The project will make China one of the pioneers in hyperloop technology, _________ (allow) faster travel between several major cities. The hyperloop provides _________ high-security level with low energy consumption. The technology will further advance China's position as a leader in transport. A super-fast hyperloop train in China has completed _________ (it) first test runs. These consisted of three test runs at a superconducting maglev test line in Datong, Shanxi Province. However, the current tube available for trials measures only 2 km long. It _________(expect ) to be extended to 60 km in the near future. 五、阅读理解。（建议用时: 7分钟） Fabrizio Fidati, who lost his right hand in an accident 25 years ago,had not experienced the feeling of temperature in his missing fingers until trials for a technology unlocked the cool of iced water and heat of a stove burner for him. Eventually , the researchers hope it could lead to a more natural feeling of loved ones when he is wearing his prosthetic(义肢). With thermal electrodes(热电极)placed on the skin of their remaining arm , amputees such as Fidati reported feeling hot or cold in their phantom(幻象) hand and fingers, as well as directly on the arm, according to the trials by the Swiss university EPFL.The 59-year old Italian is among 27 amputees who took part in the trials, with 17 of them reporting a successful test. Those tested have also been able to differentiate between plastic, glass and copper, pointing to where they feel the feelings on images of a hand. " By stimulating specific parts of the remaining arm of the amputees, we could induce the sense of touch in the missing phantom hands," said Dr. Solaiman Shokur, a senior scientist at EPFL who co-led the study. " What they feel in this phantom hand is similar to what they feel on their undamaged hand. " The technology, which has been tested for more than two years, does not need to be implanted. It can be worn on the skin and combined with a regular prosthetic.Dr. Silvestro Micera, who co-led the study with Dr. Shokur, said they now wanted to test the device on a larger scale before combining it with other technologies to improve the sense of touch in amputees. " We think that we could give people a better sense of embodiment of their hands and maybe even give them the possibility to feel their loved ones in a much more natural way," Dr.Shokur added. 1. What happened to Fabrizio Fidati? A. He carried out an experiment. B. He was unable to sense iced water. C.He accidentally lost both hands. D. He encountered an accident unfortunately. 2. What does the underlined word " induce" in paragraph 4 mean? A. Predict. B. Increase. C. Imagine. D.Cause. 3. What is Dr. Silvestro Micera's plan for the near future? A. Perfecting the device. B. Cutting down on costs. C. Employing more volunteers. D. Producing the device on a large scale. 4. Where is the text probably taken from? A. An educational speech. B.A news report. C. A course brochure. D. A movie review. 六、完型填空。（建议用时: 7分钟） A 71-year-old Swedish man "can't put into words" how thankful he is for the new technology that saved him from sudden cardiac arrest(心搏骤停). The 1.______ occurred while he was clearing snow in his 2.________. In such situations people 3.______have about ten minutes to 4.______ help, but ambulance response times are often too long to save a patient's life. Luckily,an 5.______call for emergency service was made, and the man lived in a region that had partnered with an innovative 6.______program called EMADE. EMADE drones(无人机) rapidly delivered an automated external defibrillator( AED), a device to save a person's life during a sudden cardiac arrest, to the 7.______---and the time from the alarm to the safe 8.______ of the AED was just over three minutes. 9.______a doctor drove by. " I was on my way to work at the local hospital when I noticed a man 10.______in his driveway and I immediately rushed to help," says Dr. Mustafa Ali. " Thea man had no pulse, so I started 11.______CPR(心肺复苏)while asking another bystander to call the ambulance. Just minutes later, I 12.______something flying above me-----it was a drone carrying an AED!" After receiving on-site treatment, the patient was 13.______to the hospital upon the arrival of the ambulance."This is a truly14.______technology that needs to be established everywhere," said the patient who now has made a full 15.______and returned home. " If it weren't for the drone, I probably wouldn't be here. " 1.A.change B. argument C. incident D.campaign 2.A.doorway B. backyard C. house D.driveway 3.A.quickly B. gradually C.exactly D.usually 4.A.lend B. get C. stop D. refuse 5.A. influential B.immediate C. impressive D.inspiring 6.A.energy-efficient B. life-saving C. cost-effective D.family-centered 7.A. hospital B.ambulance C. scene D. room 8.A. storage B. purchase C. delivery D. return 9.A.On purpose B.By chance C. Without delay D.In fact 10.A.caught on B.dropped by C.came over D.fell down 11.A. learning B. performing C.explaining D. teaching 12.A. noticed B. imagined C. remembered D. missed 13.A. rushed B.called C.guided D. pulled 14.A. stable B.realistic C. popular D. useful 15.A. report B.investigation C. recovery D.preparation 【参考答案】 1、 短语填空 1. in large quantities 2.interact with 3. spy on 4. take advantage of 5. came into use 二、单句填空 1.distribution 2. predicting 3. on 4. threats 5.illegal 6. Buried 7.are being washed 8.concluding 9.highlights 10.be denied 三、单元语法。 1. will be taking 2.will experience 3.will be lying 4.will be studying 5. will be working 四、语法填空。 1.as 2.planned 3.fastest 4.have announced 5.length 6.which 7.allowing 8.a 9.its 10.is expected 五、阅读理解：DDAB 六、完型填空： 1-5 CDDBB 6-10:BCCBD 11-15 BAADC 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$